SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RZHANOV, S.G. - RYZHENKO. I.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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.AA L-L-L-L-it p - 2_L_ A.0 vv;CI1111 _A.0 P'900CWt M"haal" of fe"Mad" '00 *I hk 00.% bus". av R.) 13, sty).-The primary photuchen'. r"'d0n Of the (0110111tiDo of at. silver Its the 00 1-1, AgUr and Agl crystals Is considered. The transfer of an 00~ v! 1 electron by the liSht from the halide ions to the enii-f see . . Mate is s"nWied by hole fornAtion. The analy4i of, '00 09 ibility of the existence of 2 the problem suggats the pout .00 '09 energy bands: the first one, where the electron and the hole art bound one with another and the second one. 904 whctc they art almost free. The fi;isl hand cofre,irnolsto -3 1 It Iii-wave 111611111U111 of cubw Wn4blvily (10) 111,w), and t t Mcculld to (he 11hurt ;.1 -wave ImU111111fil GUI olp), 00 0 ;! The formation of the atomic centets of silver 6 the reAult goo 0 is J of a catalytic reaction connected with the prmuce of the lotrAj energy levels, as well as of a thermal dissocia6m. s;D 00 W Roksalane Gatnow MA N_ 4 Z #;p ~00 C-Z r;00 SLA NITALLURGICAL LITIN-IUM9 CiA%SWXATW^ L 411121 Ad 4" tit .a -1 It %aids* mit *vT Got rAL An L I d rd 0 it a I'm 0 a 93 0 3 1 :V wx U 115 AV $10 At It tp tr 11 at K I. a Ke C, n I X4 1 0 0 Is 0 of 0 60 0 4 00 00 0 0 0,0 0 0 0"0 0 0,00 0 0 0 Oe 001.0 60 Ole 0, '00 000 0.0. :a 0 a 0 0'0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0.0 0 0 000-0-0 0 0 0 0 a a woo-000 Aa . 0 IF 0 0 1 8 . all a 11, 2 1-9 mal-al 1211mula IF ;P, a, 29 If 11 m a 0 IF if a 41 a a a f:49 11 .A - Q'.. x -ITV - T i V L q QP-U L-L-, fit -6 Ike cllalia$ "I'Vistili Theory of the phativatIrcuic canductivity of allochro. mAtiC CIT011111, $. RF`J1MIk1V. J. (L'S S.R.) 16. The eipti, rwrim, tf all, frequency P. of the ntAx. of selective ;O~wption ;&fail the crystal lattice Lormt. J tif allivivromatic 3ILLN lIAlidC CrV4- tals. nantely P. w k16" for F-batid,* avail r.i - Via for U Nandi ("here k and k' art! ctinvit.) can 1w dcrived thro. 00 t 6"lly under the amniulptitin that the imirr phottwice. "00 ITCVt illV(ilyl~ S ITMIllititall Of the VhVtIIMI 111t.1 tile Wild 06 of fliclec. cond. Quall I still -111cch, In'.1111vent Iea.6 to I,%- prmiuns fair the mlectral disuibutkin sl the quAntunt yield and the ii,idtfi .4 the selective ma,4. Photiarlec, ago 00 J could. of Mored crystalsalld tile truilli' delk-lidencr I,( tile 9 ell-VISAIII Ili1lIlAkVIIIVlIt lift. 111 111'. light f file llea~V 000 00 see lies 00 Me 0 moo loo too 1110.4 I-iiall. 7 ad'. J~4" r KAI 4 u V1 &V is ; , " , i i i An a. to It IF ft It K It 11 9 it VE Z11 it 11 ra % 11 %1 0 10, '1 w 11 5 113 (3 3 o o 0 o o o 0 o 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 0 0 A 0 o 0 0 go 0 90 to 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 9 of 0 0 it m 4 B Is F 4 .2 4 &-1 4i C-Ot.% 00 ~Of Distribution of electric potential in th; stiows of a mix.: how, S. R VAIMIlov. .1. 1**^~rl, 11WI, ti, S.S~R, s MAM 1~1911111;4 1413-ijil, I. - Ily joll.."Ills tile Fermi ineilvoIj, Applied by Nor'llsvilli if) the ralvil. )I tile lee P)trotial of c%lr*,ssuspu~%Aluiii*iiijitivrwtI its isdirl"tric, Imt litarting with Viru's 'Mcmitial equAtion for the snalt.' 11's r1relroo 1111pul-sr, R.Alutis that tile 'A411. May either be ""Ifillooll, or tile I-blvoli-Al hell aroulml tile stol" 1114K he murrooll.1--d he % Wni". , The Imler "W all whets III, V%IrAllvml~ molls 1, lJoltirl-ell Ill A williwildomm or a Ill"All ithan VICCtIon eolwll~ a 1C." that) 5 X Ill's "kV, Numerically, for alkali metal itotits its a ineditsin of It - 3 X IOH. the vvi4th of the harrier i, 2 A., its height 11.7, c.v. at 46s. zero. At tenip. T, the height is rOu,.v,l by (k7*)t) 111 .1, "Ittre A - con.,t. of the Fetmi diwihu~ tion., The probleats i, of ititertnit for the theory of the Thots 00 photoclcc. d1rct. of ZOO ZOO 00" to* too L I Uz 7.~ T&%,Lt;vGKALAli(R.TIR( CLAWFICOIGN tv C. 1. '.1 14 a it 91 StKIt 0 1w 0 9 .IF Is15430 3 4 V It it or wo AAr. 0 000 0 * OL* 0 0 Goo 00010 0 00000000 0 00 *TOO 00 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 OLO 0 * 0 0 0so 0 0. 0 !10 O's 0 q 40.6 * 0 0 w0 : '100 10 ,blETALLURGICAL LITANATURE CLASSIFICA710H 2'RYZW'OV, S. G. . - -0 effec In hia fifins 61' 1 Phy.. -29VU4-1) (In RUSstatil.r-MaCe terp, t ~Smce e Its -I ilcctlve max. of the photoelec. yield w, by interference effects;- Implying proportionality between the photoclec-. , current "d Ep' parallel component of the elec: vector) has been shown to be InconSIStent. with observed facts ana . ul, 1 the distribution form of Lawrence and PAlefsen (C.A. 24, 1030) for alkali metal vapor inapplicable to thin films - theor is develo ed involvin calen oi a j . I . y g p 6 &q&UjMML WWj thf-potenUal barrier due t interatction of electrona and 0 -tunneliagof excited electrons=am thebarriersurrounding ithe film. ~: Tfie width of the selective max. being equat to width hr/2r of the rvirtual excitatio the energy a level, W , In the neighborhood of the max.* Is ieprescnted by tr - vv~ w.), + (gs) 11 where W.~r frequency of the 1 1 lk ~ 1/ ndw w ( A ) 4 , max.,Ik m e c ) r I (w ...~ 1 0) , Ii bt th fil h 0 l f I id f th on cos w ere - img e o nc ence o e e ra g ~ photo_ and -~ function of the work function; the integrail elec. yield is of the order 2w3el/kci In', agreement. with Mol. films Cj allWI rmeasurements of absorption of light In metals, N. Th. ~,e /T Ire, )Iojjptjrv ummWOU"m of b"ry Aftindc nurH~ )t )ufjt)v 1AIPOXIIIIII)LJ11 Slate 11111sr.. bAlf. )'.N S11 li~ MOL 17.~-& viz. A'. X 'me. euttly change 4 Olt: C%ciLsm,1 uucku% %% --tL%iAiK1vd tiv - lwmfcnt an the change vv( spacing a( the titwi,-r 1,atticim Me Irneirgy '4 heavy I'sulei S4, A - 216) in the bmis uf the clectrwapillaxy intifel as the suits it( VOL. sutfmx. and ficid temi.5. The 4vasn is lirtitty Iff- 'Ph. th-al tom) 001111.11ni rilip-lid -,f rrvAss. I it'll '-4801 . 1111CIVISS 6 mabir f., '181,411 di~wrtimll,. J)Y. 'If Ilirks'll-II'M 411.1iWO-1 I-V 11r4filIr III.- kill~lh- -l-liergy ts the suln of rotillion.11 and Vlv)r;ltlomtl Ct1erKiCN of -I rIVIN' MINI IxtilY. If file vtIcs,gv 44 the tiontentrA und ClIf sifujr~ I romes is ignorett. the IlAtniltotiLlii for (Ile Ile- fairosation sibrafiuti~ eplivars a~ a Iturr timidnifie in Ot, %A 1--ity. I'lie r-fi Ill fit.- fran-ro-h-tital r.putiost G., it -10147MIC frlltll thr -11114-11. Ile A- Ile ll%~l FIX file frequellev J N',Oil I t-'Itn' I lw,~ Awl. low a 1~wr r%tem. the ventritux.11 for-, lt--f to ".111dillit ..( file %Ibtatiwl~. Ilieh I, -I-mllv ~fmtlg I.W Ilse 211.1 .410 1111 lmrtlwlm-,~ I'lle .111mitijill III.. N t, it-1.0"I Ill Ib, 9.0.06,1141 quatittaist oil. 1. by N - 21 - f.. wilt,rc I - it. 1, 2. :1 fit the Xround O.itc N 1. - (I. ~ Statrt with mWt lwvr even L and are sirm. in relle,,fiom thrmigh file ermer.. Filmilitin% forr, Ilse infrtt~ifv.aif elmirmnlIxurfe, mKitiou mid the Iril-t of the viev. ilismittil.-Ir motiorm re kivril. Fm 'pladrill.di, FmItatioll file flaill'itiml, S - - S amf P " S Age Selet-limi role, Ile xl%ell 1.11 the persititt.1 trau,itims- -Ttlt, di-h-ge .4 "vitati.o. thrmsth interml i, A.. di~ti-ell its frrm~ .4 the 01.11ge "ith if"* ottelear q%tmImj.,h% I'll' KI%ro IM file i-firixv. VS-A.. ined-by'thd uStia"Add Ttii,. suliitifutiO lvi4w equil.'distributiori 0 iyst "W-,l unm tia F MR USSR/Nuclear Physics - Heavy nuclei r-D-2881 Card 1/1 Pub. 146 18/26 Author Ryzhanov, S. G. Title Problem of rotational levels.ahd.of the spectra of heavy nuclei. II Periodical Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz., 29, August 1955, 247-249: .Abstract In the preseatcommunication the writer. presents the results of cal- culations of the relative intensity of groups of alpha7.particles in'.. RdAc 4AcX on the basis of model of nuclear rotators,(S. G. Ryzhanov,, -e.ti ibid.) 23, 417, 1952), and compares with experimental data of Ras.tt. Hans Bethe (1940), at.thebasIs.of the computations being the quantum-mechanical theory:of alpha-decay as expounded in the mono-'.- g-raph of Bethe. The writer concludes that the possibility of theoretically. interpreting the large experimental material on alpha and gamma,siectra of essentially radioactive elements on the basis,of the scheme of nuclear rotators indicates that this schemeis,not de- void of theoretical,interest. Ten.referenc6s: e.g. S. G. Ryzhanov ibid., 24, 361, 1953; 1- P. Selinov, Atomnyye yadra i yadernyye pre- vrashcheaiya (Atomic nuclei and nuclear.tran,sformationsj,.GlTff-,,1951- Institution Kishinevskiy State University Submitted :September 8, 1954 rA D S, C- SUBJECT USSR PHYSICS CARD 1 2 PA 1539 AUTHOR, TITLE The Connection between a-Decay and the Deformation.of theNucleus PERIODICAL '~urn.eksp.i-teor.fis,~I, fasc.2,,332-333 (1956) Issued: 10-1956 5- Here a connection between the deformation of the surface of the nucleus and the relative intensities of the a-groups in composed ci-spectra.of.radioactive nuclei is described. Computation results were then.applied to the a-spectrum of,RdAc. The following factors act upon the intensity of the a-groups,: The~ex ponential'..,.. factor in the-well-known formula by GAMOW-BETHE, from which there results them.. transmission coefficient of the a-particle through thelpoten'tial barrier,.and.a...~ factor before.the exponential expressionfor the probability of the ll.barrierel-I.. ,less" emission of an a-particle by a radioactive nucleus. The present work, leads to a modified formula for the transmission probabili ty 2/t, through the barrier: w=vr expf-s(EIR)l I S(E,R)=(Bze v [arccorx-yx(l-x) 0 (.4/5)VX(1-x) Pmaxl' x = E/V..Here Ze denotes,the'ele'ctric..charge.of the d,aughter nucleus, v and E denote the velocity and energy respectively.of. the a-particle,'- V - maximum heightof the potential barrier.-Unlike what is the case in the or- dinary formula, 'a term with the relative deformation P (P , A R/R)is.h'ere in- max troduced(at the point of the greatest deformation or extension ofthe nuclear- surface). It is sufficient to.assume that the.excitation of the daughter nucleus by theemitted a-particle changes-the factor P only by 10,0~ with respect to the'. Zurn.eksp.i teor.fis,_31,fase.2,332-333,(1956) CARD 2 2 ~PA 1539 ground level. Such a modification of however,.causes a double or threefold 1,10dif icati on of intensity. The order of magnitude of is completely dif-I ferent in the one-particle-and muiti-particle mode13 of the nucleus. It is true that (jK/C)I (I+1). Here. C M CO 2 R2 M denote the effective oscillation mass of the. second oscilla 2 2 cl 2 tion harmonic, 2 - its frequency, R.- the nuclear radius, K the.coeffi7. cient at the first power of P with the binding energy of the nucleon with the- nuclear surface. It is true that K . 7 5/4n Here, k ~312 j(j+l)l /4j(j + 1). k denotes the coupling constant with the-surface, 1 the quantum,momentum,of..,,., the a7particle, and j the change of.momentum of the nucleon which is outside.., the shell, - a numerical coefficient of the order 1072. The.quantity,.K As' not to be pul directly equal to k. The factor taking account of the influence."'~' exercised by nuclear deformation does not change the statistic weight of the state with I = 0 (main group), but itincreases the statistic.weights of the states with 1 > 2 considerably and diminishes the statistic -eights of the states1with i < 2 (1 -~ 2 This is true in the case of the dondition k~, > 0). The above m-ay.be considered,to. be.an indirect proof of.the collective ~nuclear model. INSTITUTIO'N': KISINEV'State University. RM 1, wtv. Zl,_-,Z_~17~. _6T V fn J__ /1329 __8ETW CONNECTIO.Y, EEN a-DECAY "b Ug=AR QF.- FORMATION 7 -q- r, ub=ov flilshinev state UnIvj. So- Viet Phys. JE'rI5_4-,-792_-47r937rMarch. A connection betwetra the deformation of the nuclear sur- face and the relative Intensities of a groups In complex o, op~ctra of radioactive nuclei is established. (B.J.H.) M-1 L C -4~ 2, AUTHOR: Ryzhanov, S. G., 89 1-13/29 to the Collective Model TITLE: The a-Decay of RdAc According and the Spins of the AcX Nucleus:(Allfa-raspad RdAc po kollektivnoy deli i spin yadra AcX) PERIODICALt Atomnaya Energiya, 1958, Vol- i1, Nr 1, pp. 8o-al (USSR) ABSTRACT: The following may be said about the levelu after theoretical:in- vestigation: (the energies of the levels were taken from Ref.1). 28 1. The levels 59 6 and 332 KeV are one-particle-levels. 2. The levels 11o, 173, 238 are probably rotation satellites.of the level 59 KeV. 3. Thek-transition of 50,2 KeV is correctly ascribed to a, tran sition between the levels,286 and 238 KeV. There are I table and 5 references, 1 of which is Slavic. SUBMITTBDi fday 31, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 1/1 L 313605-66 EVIT ACCNR.- _AR so UP/0058/65/000/011/V0061VOO6 AUTHOR: R yzhanov, S, G. TITLE, Rotational levels and rotational spectra of nuclei ~SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. lIV36 REF SOURCE: Uch. zap. Kishinevsk._ un-t, v. 75, 1964, 12-17 TOPIC TAGS; nuclear energy level, spectrum nuclear shell model, correlations statis- tics ABSTRACT:- A hypothesis is advanced that the nucleons in medium.and heavy nuclei' are separated into three layers (corresponding to the magic numbers 28, 50, and 82), each of which has Its own deformation and,moment of inertia.. ~ A number of consi- deratiofis is advanced with respect to the.dennity distribution in the nucleun.and- pair1correlations.1between nuclei in order to justify thishypothesis. A formula, ~is:obtained for the energy of the rotational levels of the.nucleus in such a model, of three rotators. Yu. Smirnov (Translation of abstract] -SUB CODE:/ Card 1/1 - liw.-,'~-"'002 -, ACCESSIOU NR: AP4043021 Card 2/2 _ , 23(5) SOV/77-4_2-11/18~ AUTHOR: Ryzhanov, S.G. TITLE: e The Role of,.Optically Prohibitive Migrations in th Mechanics of Light.Absorption by Silver Bromide ( fR o 1 opticheski-zapreshch-nnyk-h perekh6d--v v mekhanj_zme:_'-- bromidom serebra) PEPEKODICAL. Zhurnal nauchnoy i prikladnoy.fotografii i kinematografii,'' 1959, Vol 4, Nr 2, pp 136-138, (USSR) I.i.BSTRACT: The author first discusses.the system of. optically. per- missible migrations, i.e. min-rations in a~crystal during which-the wave number:of theelectron completing a quantum migration from one zone to-anotherlis pre- is system, an served. -Thefigure illustrates th d gi es. the three energetic zones of~a.silver bromide.crys.tal,: the valence zone of.the elctrons on the Br ions: the-, exciton zone: the zone of conductivity of the AgBr, crystal. He states that -the exciton formed~as a result of,absorption of the corresponding light quantum should, Card 1/4 21(8) SOV/56-36-3-4717i AUTHOR, TITLE: 227 -The a-Decay of W According to a-Gollective.Model..and the 223 227 Spin of Ra in Its Lowest State -raspad Th , po kol-I 223 lektivno modeli i spin Re. v yeg'o ni'z shekas o St oyani i y PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy,fiziki, 19591 Vol 36i Nr 3' 928-930 (USSR)- pp ABSTRACT: The present papar(Letter to the Editor)--intends to determine the spin of the lowest,Ra~23-level. .~For this purpo se-. the an (Ref 3) for they'd' author uses the'.formula:,b Te--Martirosy Y ' probabilit y~ of, the a-decIay of ~a. mother nuc'I eus wi 'th, spin~-I . o - if it is astiumed io:~be the projection, of-spin I of the,:,cor- . um e d. responding. da~ighter nucleus leve4, the following is a s s , etween tle f or the. spiri Of the lowest, level, transitions.b h ~ levels 59 29 O-kev, electric quadrupole,transiti6ns)i a) I = It 1 2, b I =. 'it I - 1, 0) 1 11 1 0 0 1 0 . These cases are discussed in,the following. Thus, thefollowing Card 1/2 is obtained in case a) e.g. for the intensity ratio (29-0. kev): -PWATI 1JP(C _1 .. 315-66-66 FTdT(MVT/tj ACC NRt AT6010586.1 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0022/0029 AUTHOR:. Kanyuka, A. K. ; Ryzhkov V.I.; Smirnov, A.-A. . ......... ORG: Institute of Metal Physics AN UkrSSR (Institut metallofiziki AN Ukr_ .TITLE: Effect of press re o u n, the ordering of alloys having an AuCU3 type cubic lattice SOURCE: AN UkrSSR. Fazovyye prevrashcheniya v metallakh splavakh (Phase transforma-m tions in metals and alloys). Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1965,.22-29 TOPIC TAGS: gold alloy, copper alloy, high pressure, ordered alloy, phase transition. ABSTRACT: The paper deals with the effect of pressure on ordering In AuCua-type alloys in, which the transition to the ordered state Is a first-order phase transition. Theoretical analysis of the equilibrium..conditions in a binary alloy A-B of this type shows that the pres- sure does not affect the magnitude of the jump in the degreeof long-range order at the, transition point; pressure only shifts-the transition point To to lower or higher values. Analysis of the effect of pressure on the degree of long-range order is also carried out for an alloy of stoichiometric composition. It. is pointed out that for many metals and allo ysV the decrease of compressibility with pressure becomes appreciable at pressures of about 4 a 110 -10, atm. The qualitative. conclusions drawn In the paper concerning the possibilit y of a nonmonotonic change in the transition point and in the degree, of long-range order with 1/2 Card Id. ~SOV/137-59-1-1613 Tran.slation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metal] urgiva, 1959,. -Nr I, p 2 14 (USSR) AUTHOR- Ryzhanskiy, V. B., TITLE: Establishment of Lineal Standard Dimensions in Ordering of Bar Stock (Opredeleniye usloviy zakaz1a metalloprokata po dline) PERIODICAL:, Avtomob. prom-st", 1958, Nr 5, pp 3-4 ABSTRACT: Owing to *the fact that the length of bar stock stored in shops of. automobile plants fs not, awhole multiple of the unit length'in which ..the material is used,, the amount of metal waste reaches considerable proportion Is. It is established thatImetal waste rhaIy be eliminated most effectively by means.of replacing. the stand,ard.bars (3) with Bs of exact length Q), Bs,the length of whi-ch.is a whole multiple of.the unit length desired (L1), 'and B's which are s.ufficiently Ion t o be, sectioned into a.num.ber of dnit lengths with a certain, short length. left over (1111. The NIITAVtoprom developed a technique for.th,6 evaluation of the economic expediency of employing such B Is; according to this method, the computation is based,on, simple formulae for the length rather, than the weight.olf the B's;, the~sectional profile Card 1/2 of the B's is disregarded. 'This method is applicable'to all branches, Card 1/2 VAUI-.IFS 4 mermi,~, DJ-OOCL, PIMP=, rirsl-r, e;cmplTecL.AL ~c the, TH ii6li';siclmedsi--iiidiciLting:-tI "c9acentiat on.--of. . Lnds'~,Wve --beew scre-e-ne, d--.-a at -9m ie 'canno '~be,, used: Ic. 1 K, r- -- 1", 3 (Precast concrete) (Rostov-On-Don-Apartment houses-Maintenance and repair) .AA L-L-L-L-it p - 2_L_ A.0 vv;CI1111 _A.0 P'900CWt M"haal" of fe"Mad" '00 *I hk 00.% bus". av R.) 13, sty).-The primary photuchen'. r"'d0n Of the (0110111tiDo of at. silver Its the 00 1-1, AgUr and Agl crystals Is considered. The transfer of an 00~ v! 1 electron by the liSht from the halide ions to the enii-f see . . Mate is s"nWied by hole fornAtion. The analy4i of, '00 09 ibility of the existence of 2 the problem suggats the pout .00 '09 energy bands: the first one, where the electron and the hole art bound one with another and the second one. 904 whctc they art almost free. The fi;isl hand cofre,irnolsto -3 1 It Iii-wave 111611111U111 of cubw Wn4blvily (10) 111,w), and t t Mcculld to (he 11hurt ;.1 -wave ImU111111fil GUI olp), 00 0 ;! The formation of the atomic centets of silver 6 the reAult goo 0 is J of a catalytic reaction connected with the prmuce of the lotrAj energy levels, as well as of a thermal dissocia6m. s;D 00 W Roksalane Gatnow MA N_ 4 Z #;p ~00 C-Z r;00 SLA NITALLURGICAL LITIN-IUM9 CiA%SWXATW^ L 411121 Ad 4" tit .a -1 It %aids* mit *vT Got rAL An L I d rd 0 it a I'm 0 a 93 0 3 1 :V wx U 115 AV $10 At It tp tr 11 at K I. a Ke C, n I X4 1 0 0 Is 0 of 0 60 0 4 00 00 0 0 0,0 0 0 0"0 0 0,00 0 0 0 Oe 001.0 60 Ole 0, '00 000 0.0. :a 0 a 0 0'0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0.0 0 0 000-0-0 0 0 0 0 a a woo-000 Aa . 0 IF 0 0 1 8 . all a 11, 2 1-9 mal-al 1211mula IF ;P, a, 29 If 11 m a 0 IF if a 41 a a a f:49 11 .A - Q'.. x -ITV - T i V L q QP-U L-L-, fit -6 Ike cllalia$ "I'Vistili Theory of the phativatIrcuic canductivity of allochro. mAtiC CIT011111, $. RF`J1MIk1V. J. (L'S S.R.) 16. The eipti, rwrim, tf all, frequency P. of the ntAx. of selective ;O~wption ;&fail the crystal lattice Lormt. J tif allivivromatic 3ILLN lIAlidC CrV4- tals. nantely P. w k16" for F-batid,* avail r.i - Via for U Nandi ("here k and k' art! ctinvit.) can 1w dcrived thro. 00 t 6"lly under the amniulptitin that the imirr phottwice. "00 ITCVt illV(ilyl~ S ITMIllititall Of the VhVtIIMI 111t.1 tile Wild 06 of fliclec. cond. Quall I still -111cch, In'.1111vent Iea.6 to I,%- prmiuns fair the mlectral disuibutkin sl the quAntunt yield and the ii,idtfi .4 the selective ma,4. Photiarlec, ago 00 J could. of Mored crystalsalld tile truilli' delk-lidencr I,( tile 9 ell-VISAIII Ili1lIlAkVIIIVlIt lift. 111 111'. light f file llea~V 000 00 see lies 00 Me 0 moo loo too 1110.4 I-iiall. 7 ad'. J~4" r KAI 4 u V1 &V is ; , " , i i i An a. to It IF ft It K It 11 9 it VE Z11 it 11 ra % 11 %1 0 10, '1 w 11 5 113 (3 3 o o 0 o o o 0 o 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 0 0 A 0 o 0 0 go 0 90 to 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 9 of 0 0 it m 4 B Is F 4 .2 4 &-1 4i C-Ot.% 00 ~Of Distribution of electric potential in th; stiows of a mix.: how, S. R VAIMIlov. .1. 1**^~rl, 11WI, ti, S.S~R, s MAM 1~1911111;4 1413-ijil, I. - Ily joll.."Ills tile Fermi ineilvoIj, Applied by Nor'llsvilli if) the ralvil. )I tile lee P)trotial of c%lr*,ssuspu~%Aluiii*iiijitivrwtI its isdirl"tric, Imt litarting with Viru's 'Mcmitial equAtion for the snalt.' 11's r1relroo 1111pul-sr, R.Alutis that tile 'A411. May either be ""Ifillooll, or tile I-blvoli-Al hell aroulml tile stol" 1114K he murrooll.1--d he % Wni". , The Imler "W all whets III, V%IrAllvml~ molls 1, lJoltirl-ell Ill A williwildomm or a Ill"All ithan VICCtIon eolwll~ a 1C." that) 5 X Ill's "kV, Numerically, for alkali metal itotits its a ineditsin of It - 3 X IOH. the vvi4th of the harrier i, 2 A., its height 11.7, c.v. at 46s. zero. At tenip. T, the height is rOu,.v,l by (k7*)t) 111 .1, "Ittre A - con.,t. of the Fetmi diwihu~ tion., The probleats i, of ititertnit for the theory of the Thots 00 photoclcc. d1rct. of ZOO ZOO 00" to* too L I Uz 7.~ T&%,Lt;vGKALAli(R.TIR( CLAWFICOIGN tv C. 1. '.1 14 a it 91 StKIt 0 1w 0 9 .IF Is15430 3 4 V It it or wo AAr. 0 000 0 * OL* 0 0 Goo 00010 0 00000000 0 00 *TOO 00 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 OLO 0 * 0 0 0so 0 0. 0 !10 O's 0 q 40.6 * 0 0 w0 : '100 10 ,blETALLURGICAL LITANATURE CLASSIFICA710H 2'RYZW'OV, S. G. . - -0 effec In hia fifins 61' 1 Phy.. -29VU4-1) (In RUSstatil.r-MaCe terp, t ~Smce e Its -I ilcctlve max. of the photoelec. yield w, by interference effects;- Implying proportionality between the photoclec-. , current "d Ep' parallel component of the elec: vector) has been shown to be InconSIStent. with observed facts ana . ul, 1 the distribution form of Lawrence and PAlefsen (C.A. 24, 1030) for alkali metal vapor inapplicable to thin films - theor is develo ed involvin calen oi a j . I . y g p 6 &q&UjMML WWj thf-potenUal barrier due t interatction of electrona and 0 -tunneliagof excited electrons=am thebarriersurrounding ithe film. ~: Tfie width of the selective max. being equat to width hr/2r of the rvirtual excitatio the energy a level, W , In the neighborhood of the max.* Is ieprescnted by tr - vv~ w.), + (gs) 11 where W.~r frequency of the 1 1 lk ~ 1/ ndw w ( A ) 4 , max.,Ik m e c ) r I (w ...~ 1 0) , Ii bt th fil h 0 l f I id f th on cos w ere - img e o nc ence o e e ra g ~ photo_ and -~ function of the work function; the integrail elec. yield is of the order 2w3el/kci In', agreement. with Mol. films Cj allWI rmeasurements of absorption of light In metals, N. Th. ~,e /T Ire, )Iojjptjrv ummWOU"m of b"ry Aftindc nurH~ )t )ufjt)v 1AIPOXIIIIII)LJ11 Slate 11111sr.. bAlf. )'.N S11 li~ MOL 17.~-& viz. A'. X 'me. euttly change 4 Olt: C%ciLsm,1 uucku% %% --tL%iAiK1vd tiv - lwmfcnt an the change vv( spacing a( the titwi,-r 1,atticim Me Irneirgy '4 heavy I'sulei S4, A - 216) in the bmis uf the clectrwapillaxy intifel as the suits it( VOL. sutfmx. and ficid temi.5. The 4vasn is lirtitty Iff- 'Ph. th-al tom) 001111.11ni rilip-lid -,f rrvAss. I it'll '-4801 . 1111CIVISS 6 mabir f., '181,411 di~wrtimll,. J)Y. 'If Ilirks'll-II'M 411.1iWO-1 I-V 11r4filIr III.- kill~lh- -l-liergy ts the suln of rotillion.11 and Vlv)r;ltlomtl Ct1erKiCN of -I rIVIN' MINI IxtilY. If file vtIcs,gv 44 the tiontentrA und ClIf sifujr~ I romes is ignorett. the IlAtniltotiLlii for (Ile Ile- fairosation sibrafiuti~ eplivars a~ a Iturr timidnifie in Ot, %A 1--ity. I'lie r-fi Ill fit.- fran-ro-h-tital r.putiost G., it -10147MIC frlltll thr -11114-11. Ile A- Ile ll%~l FIX file frequellev J N',Oil I t-'Itn' I lw,~ Awl. low a 1~wr r%tem. the ventritux.11 for-, lt--f to ".111dillit ..( file %Ibtatiwl~. Ilieh I, -I-mllv ~fmtlg I.W Ilse 211.1 .410 1111 lmrtlwlm-,~ I'lle .111mitijill III.. N t, it-1.0"I Ill Ib, 9.0.06,1141 quatittaist oil. 1. by N - 21 - f.. wilt,rc I - it. 1, 2. :1 fit the Xround O.itc N 1. - (I. ~ Statrt with mWt lwvr even L and are sirm. in relle,,fiom thrmigh file ermer.. Filmilitin% forr, Ilse infrtt~ifv.aif elmirmnlIxurfe, mKitiou mid the Iril-t of the viev. ilismittil.-Ir motiorm re kivril. Fm 'pladrill.di, FmItatioll file flaill'itiml, S - - S amf P " S Age Selet-limi role, Ile xl%ell 1.11 the persititt.1 trau,itims- -Ttlt, di-h-ge .4 "vitati.o. thrmsth interml i, A.. di~ti-ell its frrm~ .4 the 01.11ge "ith if"* ottelear q%tmImj.,h% I'll' KI%ro IM file i-firixv. VS-A.. ined-by'thd uStia"Add Ttii,. suliitifutiO lvi4w equil.'distributiori 0 iyst "W-,l unm tia F MR USSR/Nuclear Physics - Heavy nuclei r-D-2881 Card 1/1 Pub. 146 18/26 Author Ryzhanov, S. G. Title Problem of rotational levels.ahd.of the spectra of heavy nuclei. II Periodical Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz., 29, August 1955, 247-249: .Abstract In the preseatcommunication the writer. presents the results of cal- culations of the relative intensity of groups of alpha7.particles in'.. RdAc 4AcX on the basis of model of nuclear rotators,(S. G. Ryzhanov,, -e.ti ibid.) 23, 417, 1952), and compares with experimental data of Ras.tt. Hans Bethe (1940), at.thebasIs.of the computations being the quantum-mechanical theory:of alpha-decay as expounded in the mono-'.- g-raph of Bethe. The writer concludes that the possibility of theoretically. interpreting the large experimental material on alpha and gamma,siectra of essentially radioactive elements on the basis,of the scheme of nuclear rotators indicates that this schemeis,not de- void of theoretical,interest. Ten.referenc6s: e.g. S. G. Ryzhanov ibid., 24, 361, 1953; 1- P. Selinov, Atomnyye yadra i yadernyye pre- vrashcheaiya (Atomic nuclei and nuclear.tran,sformationsj,.GlTff-,,1951- Institution Kishinevskiy State University Submitted :September 8, 1954 rA D S, C- SUBJECT USSR PHYSICS CARD 1 2 PA 1539 AUTHOR, TITLE The Connection between a-Decay and the Deformation.of theNucleus PERIODICAL '~urn.eksp.i-teor.fis,~I, fasc.2,,332-333 (1956) Issued: 10-1956 5- Here a connection between the deformation of the surface of the nucleus and the relative intensities of the a-groups in composed ci-spectra.of.radioactive nuclei is described. Computation results were then.applied to the a-spectrum of,RdAc. The following factors act upon the intensity of the a-groups,: The~ex ponential'..,.. factor in the-well-known formula by GAMOW-BETHE, from which there results them.. transmission coefficient of the a-particle through thelpoten'tial barrier,.and.a...~ factor before.the exponential expressionfor the probability of the ll.barrierel-I.. ,less" emission of an a-particle by a radioactive nucleus. The present work, leads to a modified formula for the transmission probabili ty 2/t, through the barrier: w=vr expf-s(EIR)l I S(E,R)=(Bze v [arccorx-yx(l-x) 0 (.4/5)VX(1-x) Pmaxl' x = E/V..Here Ze denotes,the'ele'ctric..charge.of the d,aughter nucleus, v and E denote the velocity and energy respectively.of. the a-particle,'- V - maximum heightof the potential barrier.-Unlike what is the case in the or- dinary formula, 'a term with the relative deformation P (P , A R/R)is.h'ere in- max troduced(at the point of the greatest deformation or extension ofthe nuclear- surface). It is sufficient to.assume that the.excitation of the daughter nucleus by theemitted a-particle changes-the factor P only by 10,0~ with respect to the'. Zurn.eksp.i teor.fis,_31,fase.2,332-333,(1956) CARD 2 2 ~PA 1539 ground level. Such a modification of however,.causes a double or threefold 1,10dif icati on of intensity. The order of magnitude of is completely dif-I ferent in the one-particle-and muiti-particle mode13 of the nucleus. It is true that (jK/C)I (I+1). Here. C M CO 2 R2 M denote the effective oscillation mass of the. second oscilla 2 2 cl 2 tion harmonic, 2 - its frequency, R.- the nuclear radius, K the.coeffi7. cient at the first power of P with the binding energy of the nucleon with the- nuclear surface. It is true that K . 7 5/4n Here, k ~312 j(j+l)l /4j(j + 1). k denotes the coupling constant with the-surface, 1 the quantum,momentum,of..,,., the a7particle, and j the change of.momentum of the nucleon which is outside.., the shell, - a numerical coefficient of the order 1072. The.quantity,.K As' not to be pul directly equal to k. The factor taking account of the influence."'~' exercised by nuclear deformation does not change the statistic weight of the state with I = 0 (main group), but itincreases the statistic.weights of the states with 1 > 2 considerably and diminishes the statistic -eights of the states1with i < 2 (1 -~ 2 This is true in the case of the dondition k~, > 0). The above m-ay.be considered,to. be.an indirect proof of.the collective ~nuclear model. INSTITUTIO'N': KISINEV'State University. RM 1, wtv. Zl,_-,Z_~17~. _6T V fn J__ /1329 __8ETW CONNECTIO.Y, EEN a-DECAY "b Ug=AR QF.- FORMATION 7 -q- r, ub=ov flilshinev state UnIvj. So- Viet Phys. JE'rI5_4-,-792_-47r937rMarch. A connection betwetra the deformation of the nuclear sur- face and the relative Intensities of a groups In complex o, op~ctra of radioactive nuclei is established. (B.J.H.) M-1 L C -4~ 2, AUTHOR: Ryzhanov, S. G., 89 1-13/29 to the Collective Model TITLE: The a-Decay of RdAc According and the Spins of the AcX Nucleus:(Allfa-raspad RdAc po kollektivnoy deli i spin yadra AcX) PERIODICALt Atomnaya Energiya, 1958, Vol- i1, Nr 1, pp. 8o-al (USSR) ABSTRACT: The following may be said about the levelu after theoretical:in- vestigation: (the energies of the levels were taken from Ref.1). 28 1. The levels 59 6 and 332 KeV are one-particle-levels. 2. The levels 11o, 173, 238 are probably rotation satellites.of the level 59 KeV. 3. Thek-transition of 50,2 KeV is correctly ascribed to a, tran sition between the levels,286 and 238 KeV. There are I table and 5 references, 1 of which is Slavic. SUBMITTBDi fday 31, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 1/1 L 313605-66 EVIT ACCNR.- _AR so UP/0058/65/000/011/V0061VOO6 AUTHOR: R yzhanov, S, G. TITLE, Rotational levels and rotational spectra of nuclei ~SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. lIV36 REF SOURCE: Uch. zap. Kishinevsk._ un-t, v. 75, 1964, 12-17 TOPIC TAGS; nuclear energy level, spectrum nuclear shell model, correlations statis- tics ABSTRACT:- A hypothesis is advanced that the nucleons in medium.and heavy nuclei' are separated into three layers (corresponding to the magic numbers 28, 50, and 82), each of which has Its own deformation and,moment of inertia.. ~ A number of consi- deratiofis is advanced with respect to the.dennity distribution in the nucleun.and- pair1correlations.1between nuclei in order to justify thishypothesis. A formula, ~is:obtained for the energy of the rotational levels of the.nucleus in such a model, of three rotators. Yu. Smirnov (Translation of abstract] -SUB CODE:/ Card 1/1 - liw.-,'~-"'002 -, ACCESSIOU NR: AP4043021 Card 2/2 _ , 23(5) SOV/77-4_2-11/18~ AUTHOR: Ryzhanov, S.G. TITLE: e The Role of,.Optically Prohibitive Migrations in th Mechanics of Light.Absorption by Silver Bromide ( fR o 1 opticheski-zapreshch-nnyk-h perekh6d--v v mekhanj_zme:_'-- bromidom serebra) PEPEKODICAL. Zhurnal nauchnoy i prikladnoy.fotografii i kinematografii,'' 1959, Vol 4, Nr 2, pp 136-138, (USSR) I.i.BSTRACT: The author first discusses.the system of. optically. per- missible migrations, i.e. min-rations in a~crystal during which-the wave number:of theelectron completing a quantum migration from one zone to-anotherlis pre- is system, an served. -Thefigure illustrates th d gi es. the three energetic zones of~a.silver bromide.crys.tal,: the valence zone of.the elctrons on the Br ions: the-, exciton zone: the zone of conductivity of the AgBr, crystal. He states that -the exciton formed~as a result of,absorption of the corresponding light quantum should, Card 1/4 21(8) SOV/56-36-3-4717i AUTHOR, TITLE: 227 -The a-Decay of W According to a-Gollective.Model..and the 223 227 Spin of Ra in Its Lowest State -raspad Th , po kol-I 223 lektivno modeli i spin Re. v yeg'o ni'z shekas o St oyani i y PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy,fiziki, 19591 Vol 36i Nr 3' 928-930 (USSR)- pp ABSTRACT: The present papar(Letter to the Editor)--intends to determine the spin of the lowest,Ra~23-level. .~For this purpo se-. the an (Ref 3) for they'd' author uses the'.formula:,b Te--Martirosy Y ' probabilit y~ of, the a-decIay of ~a. mother nuc'I eus wi 'th, spin~-I . o - if it is astiumed io:~be the projection, of-spin I of the,:,cor- . um e d. responding. da~ighter nucleus leve4, the following is a s s , etween tle f or the. spiri Of the lowest, level, transitions.b h ~ levels 59 29 O-kev, electric quadrupole,transiti6ns)i a) I = It 1 2, b I =. 'it I - 1, 0) 1 11 1 0 0 1 0 . These cases are discussed in,the following. Thus, thefollowing Card 1/2 is obtained in case a) e.g. for the intensity ratio (29-0. kev): -PWATI 1JP(C _1 .. 315-66-66 FTdT(MVT/tj ACC NRt AT6010586.1 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0022/0029 AUTHOR:. Kanyuka, A. K. ; Ryzhkov V.I.; Smirnov, A.-A. . ......... ORG: Institute of Metal Physics AN UkrSSR (Institut metallofiziki AN Ukr_ .TITLE: Effect of press re o u n, the ordering of alloys having an AuCU3 type cubic lattice SOURCE: AN UkrSSR. Fazovyye prevrashcheniya v metallakh splavakh (Phase transforma-m tions in metals and alloys). Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1965,.22-29 TOPIC TAGS: gold alloy, copper alloy, high pressure, ordered alloy, phase transition. ABSTRACT: The paper deals with the effect of pressure on ordering In AuCua-type alloys in, which the transition to the ordered state Is a first-order phase transition. Theoretical analysis of the equilibrium..conditions in a binary alloy A-B of this type shows that the pres- sure does not affect the magnitude of the jump in the degreeof long-range order at the, transition point; pressure only shifts-the transition point To to lower or higher values. Analysis of the effect of pressure on the degree of long-range order is also carried out for an alloy of stoichiometric composition. It. is pointed out that for many metals and allo ysV the decrease of compressibility with pressure becomes appreciable at pressures of about 4 a 110 -10, atm. The qualitative. conclusions drawn In the paper concerning the possibilit y of a nonmonotonic change in the transition point and in the degree, of long-range order with 1/2 Card Id. ~SOV/137-59-1-1613 Tran.slation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metal] urgiva, 1959,. -Nr I, p 2 14 (USSR) AUTHOR- Ryzhanskiy, V. B., TITLE: Establishment of Lineal Standard Dimensions in Ordering of Bar Stock (Opredeleniye usloviy zakaz1a metalloprokata po dline) PERIODICAL:, Avtomob. prom-st", 1958, Nr 5, pp 3-4 ABSTRACT: Owing to *the fact that the length of bar stock stored in shops of. automobile plants fs not, awhole multiple of the unit length'in which ..the material is used,, the amount of metal waste reaches considerable proportion Is. It is established thatImetal waste rhaIy be eliminated most effectively by means.of replacing. the stand,ard.bars (3) with Bs of exact length Q), Bs,the length of whi-ch.is a whole multiple of.the unit length desired (L1), 'and B's which are s.ufficiently Ion t o be, sectioned into a.num.ber of dnit lengths with a certain, short length. left over (1111. The NIITAVtoprom developed a technique for.th,6 evaluation of the economic expediency of employing such B Is; according to this method, the computation is based,on, simple formulae for the length rather, than the weight.olf the B's;, the~sectional profile Card 1/2 of the B's is disregarded. 'This method is applicable'to all branches, Card 1/2 VAUI-.IFS 4 mermi,~, DJ-OOCL, PIMP=, rirsl-r, e;cmplTecL.AL ~c the, TH ii6li';siclmedsi--iiidiciLting:-tI "c9acentiat on.--of. . Lnds'~,Wve --beew scre-e-ne, d--.-a at -9m ie 'canno '~be,, used: Ic. 1 K, r- -- 1", 3 (Precast concrete) (Rostov-On-Don-Apartment houses-Maintenance and repair)