SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RYZHKOV, YU.A. - RYZHKOVA, P.S.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R001446520019-9
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 26, 2002
Sequence Number: 
19
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R001446520019-9.pdf6.62 MB
Body: 
A~qHOR RYZHKOV N.G. PA TITU TR`eeasGin_~7of thellectric Curreat in the b e a. (Izmeremiye elektricheskogo toka vokeane _Riiasiav) PERIODICAL Doklady Aksdeaii Nauk SS8R, 1957, Vol 113, Nr L, pp 787-7,00 Received 6/1957 Reviewed 7/1957 ABSTRACT During the first,antarctic expedition undertakeA (1955-1956) on- the ship 110B" & group of members of the OceaAographice-1 Iustitute of the Academy, of Sciexce.of the USbR carried out measur-mests of electric current in the Indian Ocean. In the sea the strength of telluric currents is much greater thav~ 012 land. The,deviatiox of the magnetic from the geographical poles is probably due to the.di3tributiox ofthelcurreate in the oceass. The current density- measured in the surface layers of the sea is quite insul- ficiext for,the quantitative explazation of the phemomeza. Therefore the a- foremeatioxed Institute carried out i-xv-ztigations (which, for, the time be-~ iNg were- only, inf ormitive) of, the deasi-G- distribution of telluric cur- rents ix varriou3 depths aid in various areas of the oc &Rs. Coisiderible intereot was arou3ed by,the examination of the electric field in the are" with the greatest latitudixal component of the electromagnetic field and within range of the magnetic equator. Keazuremexts were started from the ice cover in the Davis Sea on the antarctic co&sts',at horizons (depths ?) of O,loo and 2oo. m. The. second measurement was carried out in the Indian Oceas in depths of up to 5po a. Within the regiox:of themagaletic.equator Card 1/2 the gradient of the.potextiais of the electric amperage was measured right The MeAsurixg of the Electric Curreat iA the Set. PA .3o43 down to thebottom of the.sea. Measurements were carried out by xeaxx of the electrodes recommended by L.A.KOMPLIAI . Yeasurixg is de,scribed. The numerical re3-altx of measuresexts are given. With increasing depth, the potential gradient aid current density increased too. The ir.-egula- rity of the tidal currents exercided no influence on the.gexerii direction of the electric current 12 the oceanic regioAs imvestigated. In the earth- magnetic focus (640 1515 south.latitude &Rd 920 4410 east longitude) the potextis.1 gradient ox the loo m horizon was 9,0 Wilka, curreat;deusity 2~41.lo9 Ampere/cM2, and the direction of the current was 2670. Further numerical data, also for the magnetic equator, are given. (so illustration) ASSCCIATION Oces.no-Hydrophjaical Institute of the Academy of Science ofthe US6R RMENTO BY 60"IYUM V,V., -'~Cmber of thn Acadexi of ScieAce- SUBMITTO 2-lo-1956 AVA114BLE- Lilbrary of Congre3s Gard 2/2 KRNVTSOV, 30) nAzz I soon umm-rics W71163T, Ak'4001179 mank USE. 9WIskanaya antarktieb"Wa ekspe4ltslya. Opt ekspediteli no 41solf-elektrokb*de *0b' 1955-1956 1 RxPedition Aboard the Vlssel~leatrlc ship '0b" 1955-19p%t)lonNooaarotuh,olxd-vo AN SSSR# 19%. 237 P. 2#000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agencyt Akadomiya cauk 3331- Savot po antarkti he Oki* 141619davanlyan. Chief Ed.: 1. P. Bardlz, Academician; R:6p. 94. for this V01.1 T.G. Mort, Professor, ch--*:, lot trip or the Harlem Antarctic Expedition, USSR A4&de=7 ckf Scionceaj Editorial 30ar4t A.A. kfanselyev (Chief, Main Adalzdszratlon of the Northern 1~a RMto, Bea Route, WW),V.Q. Bakaywv (K-slator of Be& Transgort), F. WArkhan v (Deputy Chief, Ralm Adml=stratlon of the Mort ern gas Routo), A.A. Zolatuiftin (chief, xx%A aa-m-stratlon or the Ardramotoorclogleal Ssrvio*), V.0. Zen (P"fassor, Chler' lot trip or the Marine Antamtlc Zxpodl-tl=, USSR Acadoxy'of ftlone**). N.M. Sonny (chler, Comblued Azzl=rctlc Expedition, UM hosdow of Sciences), V. V. Frolor (Md-recter, Arctic Scientific Research Institute, Main Adxlr-'&-.ratlon of the Wer6bern Son Route), D. 1. Shcherbakov (Chalra", Council for Aataratio Ressarche USSR Academy or Scio=*s; Rd@. of Publishing loutbeg L,I. BprygLnas and B. S. Shakhat; To". Ed.: P. 3. Zaablaa. PC=Sfft This volume Is laterWI&I for tho Socar4a reader. coymnas , The Report or the combined A=arwtu Expedition or the AN ASSR, headed by 0. W. Soucy, contains an account or the work an Ww first trip or the Diesel-electric aft1p *Ob I a to the Antarctic and the aims and problems Involved, iwludlzg the establishment of an observatory at Rirnyy. A major part of the book Is devoted to scientific research in serology, met*azologr and actinomeati7p Card cooperation wi h the MY program. A large Part of Um observations and prgliairAry findings cited are In the field. or hydrology and hYdPQchffWistrYP 02rtm S001 gy, geophysics, the members of the kgdmgraphy, and hydroblology. A 24P�zor of expedition together with their spoclallt:186 Is included. There AM 72 figures, Including we. WlbLIA`gr9phIG re'for"On"S asegspany separate chapters. Tam or CCRT307311 1. Purpose or the Expedition and It* PVOV=rgtL= (T.Q..90rt) T Purpose and problems of the GxPedLtIc= Pmparatlon of the expeditic Rxpedltlon personnel 23 card 3/9 IV d" logl cal Studies (F-T. Moro"k&W. X. DO= V.s. Bassrov, 0. V. RX"Plin U 48 Volmome of work completed (K. V. 48 s/169/62/000/008/029/090 E202/r.392 A Vr I 10 R R zlikov Yu. G. y ~TITLE: -Kc t -inometri-c-66Wervat ions on the first, Antarctic voya e df t.*41e D/E "Ob" PEIZIODICAL: I Ref crativnyy zhurnal, Gcofizika, 81 1962, 22, abstract 3B167 (Tt. Morsk. 'Zfridi~ofiz. in-ta ANSSSR, no. 23,1.1961~, 131, 158) T EXT total solar radiation i carried r'easurements of the -tere out duriagg the voyage, usin-, the . pyromet er-ok Yanishevskiy and, solaroZraph of ~Slliuleylzin- ~ In processing, the e-xperimental data tile total radiation vras 'determined at 24-hour. intervals. A table t and grap~t (rivin- t a alatitudinal distribution of insolation from th a coast I of AntaiKtica to the Baltic Sea .vr ar eprepared. Durlnm th c r , ~p e r i o d. - i In, ilie southern hemisphere the maxyium so ar radiatio:- was-ii:oted'in,the tropical zone (850 cal/cm per 211 ~ hours and t~ e minimum. in the.sub-Antarctic':region (from 11 1:22 Cal/cm per 24 hours). 'The,minimuni 2.n the equatorial ozone was sharply defined due to the larZe~accumulation of clouds C" fori-iied-as a result,o evaporation of1water from the surface.of Card,1/2 ACC NRt _(fi-~_SO U ME-66-D k-,-IFR 1~69YI6-6-16S51-bWlo lb 4/b au 689 AUTHOR: Ryzhkov,, Yu, G.. ORG; none TITLE: The formation of zones of convergent and divergent ocean currents above the edge of the continental shelf in the Atlantic Ocean SOURCE; AN UkrSSR., 111orskoy gidrofizicheskly institut. Trudy., v. 35, 1966, Gidrofizicheskiye i gidrokhimicheskiya issledovaniya tmpicheskoy zony Atlantiki (Hydrophysical and hydrochemical research in the tropical zoneof the Atlantic),,104- 110 TOPIC TAGS: ocean current, ocean floor topography, Reynolds, number, thermographic analysisx,research si, dp ABSTRACT: Vertical variations in oceanic circulationare undoubtedly.due tothe, abrupt change in slope along the edge.of the continental shelf. A most important problem is the development of . large-scale, vortical . currents with horizontal axes over sharp breaks in floorl.profilel.,Such as t1he edge of the shelf Data f or t lie present study came from the 15th voyage of the ship Mikhail Lomonosov. Detailed soundings were made along 2.5--5 mlle prof1les by an automatic bathythe mograph. Two traverses made across the shelf of South Am erica and one off the coast Iof kfr3*-ca are illustrated in the paper.' Vortical currents with horizontallaxes (parallel the coast) Card C_N_R AT6035089 were observed The currents occur in pairs: downward1currents are found near the break in slope, at the edge of the shelf; rising currents are found both shoreward and seaward. The development of one, two, or more vortical, currents depends on the dimensionless criterion P where V is the wind velocity (in3cm/sec) z is the ocean depth abovethe break in floor profile.,.and is thecoefficient of kinematic:_ turbulent viscosity (in cm2/sec), This is formally.similar to Reynolds number but differs in physical meaning,-since it investigates the flow lines. in a known turbulent regime rather than the transition from laminar flow to turbulent. .In making his analysis of the data obtained from-sounding, theauthor plotted flow directions for the various conditions of wind and depth. It was found that similar zones of convergence and divergence appear for any given value of F. Orig.' art. has: figures,, 1 table, and 3 formulas. SUB CODE: 08/ SURIK DATE.- none/ ORIG REF.- 002 CcM~ 2/2 &Z-K~ ~4w,; Mi FK~; S~; Z-ri QM W M OTKS Igr.--m tF. -j~~ .7, Z4!k . ...... . . 'El 51W TRIF C AUTHORS:Cherenkov, A%A~q AlItshulerl A'-.E., Ryzhkova, E.M., Golldshteyn, L'.D.~ Shnayders G~.S., USIPOVI L.B.-t-Mad zhadanovskiy, -IFB,. -6-6/13: ~65 TITLE: Wdropurification of sulphurous petroleum.products on an... industrial 'installation.. (Gidroochistka serAistykh nefte-,.,,.., produktov:na promyshlennoy.ustano.vke)'. PERIODICAL: "Ehimiya i Tekhnolo&iya Topliva i Masel" (Chemistry an& Techln-573-gy.or ruels and-Lubricants) IV57, blo .6p PP.36-41 (USSR)'. ABSTRACT: It is expected that~-hydropurification of sulp1mrous pet roleum products will be-widely used in'the in the near fuiuref;. - On the basis-d If data.'on the pro Icess--obtained by VNII NPI.and GLEN NII9 an'industrial iplant -was. designed .and built by Giproneftezavod on one of the refineries'.:-The plant is described (fig.1)._:,T11e process is.carried out Using alumo-cobalt-molybdemm catalyst (developed by VNII NP) and hydrogen (99%)p obtained by,catalytic Conversion.11 of.hydrocarbon gases ~Straight-rundistillates and second- ary products.are being treated to,produce Diesel fuel ~(GOST 4749-49) .' Plant operatimg conditions are given in table,l and th; results of purifieWcion of straight run,:,, ,distillate from a mixture of-Mukhauovskoy, Taymazinskoy- Card 1/3 Devonskoyland Bavlinskoy crude oils,light,gas qij from,, Hydropurification of:sulphurous petroleum products.on an industrial installation. (Cont.. 65-6-6113 catalytic-cracking (from 200-5000 fraction) and-a 1:1 mixture of theabove two distillates in table 2. The degree of desulphurisation 95'.2-95.K., Theanalysis of ases obtained during.bydropurification is given in table 3. e circulating gasI-before'the absorber (with monoethanol-,. R amine) contained 0*.7-6.9 volume % of hydrogen sulphide, after the absorber - O'.19C. The mean balance of the p'rod- ucts of hydropurification is given in table, 4'.. Hydrogen ~ consumption for straight ran distillate -was 0'.38 wt % and for gas oil fiom catalytic cracking _rO.71vt %., Hydrogen used for the reaction was 0'.27% and-,0.60%.respectivelyI The. sulphur -balance 'is given in table 5'. Up to 0.03%, of calculated on the raw material used is carried out wit treated fuel and is-removed by washing with 2-5,-~4% NaOH solution. The'alkali consumption 0.1 kg per ton of.Diesel fuel. The working period:of the.catalyst without~regenera_ tion is 8000 hrs, The regeneratio -n of the catalyst is carried out at a.,temperature not exceeding 5500 under,40 atm'. pressure with a mixture of an Inert as with air','o Initial oxygen concentration 0.2 - O~ c!5 ~ol,~,and at the end of the Card 2/3 regenerating,period~is increased to 1%4%', When the main Hydropurification of sulphurous petroleum products on an industrialinstallation', (Cont.) 65-6-~/~3 part of the "colie" was burned outp the remainixi& part was, removed by,increasing oxygen concentration to 296 and pre- heating the gas to 5M-550~C hours),., Total duration of the,regeneration process 20 hours'. iThe initial activity-of the catalyst is completely restored:. When the.plant was stopped for inspection it was found that the lipper layer of the catalyst was covered with iron sulphide'. Accumulations of iron s-olphide were found in.varions placesp i.e., the.. corrosion of the apparatus was,noticeable% i The parts of the apparatus containing H2S,and H2 at high temperatures were made from,steel. 15M, the remaining part from mild steel'. Apparentlythe,.corrosion-resistance ot X5M steel was in- sufficient*. The precipitation of iron sulphide on the catalyst has no apparent influence on its activity. There are 5 tables and 1 figure'. AS60CIATION: VNII NP;.Orgneft). AVAILABLE: -Card 3/3 _63 02 3004764' h ki"-N 110TEORSr' Kresho ariove ~TITLEt --!Effect ~o:r,.ceriuta'on~.-the.~tmee~"id a er es: f eee -q,-_,,S SOMM;~.- XctallovedeniY6_1~ UrfUdlieswa- _7t m' -V ~-it oil %od- con-t':' ferroa* I cojaf~! arro0e: 57,; ~~produc I m,--ABSTRACT v Authors"stui 666~ibility i 6p r d" v~_:i It& I ~.'t ir of ng- 6 p" i c~'_- pr o es..,,an mpac- oug eat perl- :'bi it _T "' Sir- i I , -a ee ---.were hd--,.pip6rtiO6i.-.o ,I e,,. e ahaly y p all, -"ca I _-'Lit'! C"" es..-~an fcovii~'_` v st~ test -sa.inp, cts cEist". to- qidck-~~ing.'substance.on: cjidd-.-glasi ities'.-or' 15Kh .,:'a ee i h fty ~.'c mechan cal prope e,-_:pp, m=~~. cluisn _15/ it . dud &into:the~steel t' ,'b! a ar obtained-.when the icerium- is:pia~'d~eii"into,' he-lad e" or~'molteri. mi t t~f 3~~ 6~ _F 'b Ii -the'- um': app ngai -. or ~ eat e minatidn'- 4r with: calcii~ij- '-'b n -tojjeth 1 coh-,'or--. -errosiilconi~- xW, -es ef be~ put i bi t*_-*ib':~-)'06t-:! t6~5:th -44uLfiv. 0' e he,.Cerluin is o ained-~when'i f' t'-Mor thin-2t~'idu~ 8-:afte'r'~the_.-te 0" he d'. ~no e r -a 4 Icard 1 2 K .17604 ~:ACCESSIOIY NR_'~,: U3014.7q4.,~, i't' b1 ej or s :ASSOCIATIOILT; maclAnerj) nark F v BDI :00 SUB:P,ODI Mimi 5 z. ard 22- 7. 7 K 5 ACCESSION NR; AT5067821 AUTHOR: Barbanel TITLE; Sorption of Lnd:un dd -Ahlon, e An xesin.:HDR -ty 3Wb se raW of, 'S :.iolutlons d 31 tfi0dJ3 CO r this qWntttatLve7-dati3Vahdt:EdlbC~'4jg-~-itlithenti;)--s-~,-,--,-I~.---4$##a-d-~--ltd ~Nlk Leningre univiip 19"9 91-95 M, n - pa utm, a ch h fit6tt TOPIC TAGS; indiiin s4' t, y,#:~ a Fow 9FPV! seadconductor analysis f., CT., V _f , Lod7~0 tfie C 0 _;re ljji~: t-d-d yt 0- a studied ex& _Mqu- 4 e-- nd. e itt taining In# Snp Cd and .16% pe enca o the dist'r hydrochloric acid concent ont the adsorption capacity of the resin for In from 0 7- 2 N HCl solutions corfespondLog to exalytft conditions& and the &sorption of the 4, i i=tal. by water and 003-10 N MCI (see Ftg,, I of the Enclosure) vas studied*' The maximum adsorption was achieved with 5-6,H RCI solutions& and I N or lower can- Centrated ECI solutions were shown to be usable for desorptAon of In* OrIge arts 9! j figures& I tAble and I fo=MI&4 7.; Al A chs 1 3 '3f,?5 N AT54 HR E ACCESSX ~47 G.' 7t~f" zi ASSO(MMON$ ttoM "=77--Z -'s _un, 7- Z R`ll ll~ L , _'t" v5-v. iL" IV UF" t er iw vEk ug Sov 77-3-4-9/23 AUTHORS: Zhdanov, A.P.; Kartuzhanskiy, A.L.; Ryzhkova,~I.V.; Shur, L.I. TITLE: The Mechanism of the Sensitizing Action of riethanolamine on Emulsions (0 mekhanizme sensibiliziruyushchego Photographic . deystviya trietanolamina na f6tog raficheskiye emull.sil i) ,,PERIODICAL.- Zhurnal nauchnoy i prikladnoy fotografii i kinematografii, 1958v Vol 3, Nr 49 pp 281-282 (TJSSR) ABSTRACT: The author ca r ried.out experiments to determine the hature of . . of triethanolamine on ,photographic,emul- the sensitizing effect, , He found-that-it was effective only up tothe.time of ex- sions. . , poBure and is therefore not connected with the development process.~ Triethanolaminelhas only a very insign ificant, if any, function as:~. haloid,atoms during exposure. The.experiments con-~-. an acceptor.o f . . tradicted the assumptionof the silver nature of~the.centers of sensitivity but bears out Mitchell',and Mottle hypothesis as to their nature. The triethan olaminel.s.alkalinity.i-s essential to , its.action. In areaction of AgRalwith it or with an alkali,. , AgOH is formed but-the further reaction - AgOH-~A92 0-+Ag - takes their participation. I The author finally concludes. place without. , that the end result of the action,of triethanolamine on the emul-, Card 1/2 - --------- sion crystals is-the formation of subce nters of development sited AUTHORS: Zhdanov, A. F.$ Kartuzhanskiy) A. 20-118 -4-3316,1 Ryzhkova, I. V., Shur,, L. I. TITLE: The Action of,Triethanolamine.on Photographic Emulsions (Deystviye. trietanolamina na fotograficheskiye eraul I s i i) PERIODICAL: Dolklady Akademii Nauk SSS R, 1958, Vol. 118, Nr 41 , pp- 744-746 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors investigated the. influence of triethanolamine. on the photosensitivity,of an 'emulsion an various illumination~conditions and used.the so obtained.results for the explanation of the mechanism of the sensitizing effect of triethanolamine in analogy.with the other types of sensitisation. Besides, the action,of.ionizing-particles upon the same...emulsions was-investigat.ed. ~The authors. examined the,behaviour~of 7,differentemulsions.:The ex-1 posure was made'by an impulse-like source (duration, of the flash 1, 2.10-6 see) and by a low-voltage bulb (Mration,of exposure 5 to,.45 seconds) through a,neutral-, grey stiepped , a7)sorption wedge with the constant 0,17. The Card 1/3 . exposure with a- and P-rays was made by Po.210 and by a The Action of Triethanolamine on Photographic Emulsions 20-118-4-33/61 P-radioactive.sensitometer. Besides, anexposure~,with recoil-protons of.,a Ra-Be - neutron source.was made.-The development ins perf=ed 1xWerthe . usual conditions I and the., densities were,measured by tht--.photoelectric microphoto- ~meter Mt -.2. A.diagram.illust.rates the dependence of the sensitivity on the concentration of the triethanolamine for all the investigated emulsions..All emulsions become more sensitive the lower, the photosensitivity of the original emulsion is; in the caseof,a few emulsions. with low sensitivity this increase~amounts to .1,5 orders of magnitude-The action.of the triethanolamine always is;, somewhat stronger for the initial.domain (i.e. for the bigger emulsion crystals). Theoptimum .concentratio nfor the sensitivity increase is 1-24. A further increase of the concentration doe's not.increasethe s,ensitivity,.but the blurring. A bathing in triethanolamine does not give any, increaseof the sensitivity and therefore the action of triethanolamine is not connected with the process of development. The:dependence.of the sensitivity of one of'. these nuclear emulsions on thec'oncentration of tr~ethanol- Card 2/3 aminefor the various sorts of.radiation is illustrated in The Action of Triethanolamine. on Photographic Emulsions: 20-118 -4-33/61 a diagram-The increase of the sensitivity is~in case of long-lasting exposure always greaterthan.in case ~'of a short light. impulse. The action of triethanolamine is restricted to the formation of highly effective centers for the fixing of the conduction electrons which form in ~theemulsion crystals.under the~action.of radiation. 4 more rules governing this action are given. 'There are 2 figures, and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet PRESENTED: July 13, 1957, by A. P. Vinogradov, Member, Academy of Sciences USSR SUBMITTED: July 11, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 3/3, ~7 5(4)~ 23(5) SOV/2o-,123-57,29/50. AUTHORS: Zhdanov, A. P.9 Kartuzhanskiy, A. L., Ryzhkoy,a. 1. V.f'ShuryL.I. TITLE: The Conservability of.a. Latent Ima-e and of Sensitivity in. 0 Nuclear Photoemulsions Sensitized by Triethanolamine (Sokhranyayemdstl.skrytogo izobrazheniya i chuvstvitellnosti v yadernykh fotoemul.'siyakh, sensibiliz.irovannykll,tri~tanol- aminom) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 123, Ur 5, PP 874-877.1 11 .(USSR) ABSTRACT: The treatment of, nuclear photoemulsions with triethanol- amine increases their sensitivity for any kind of particles (also forielativistic particles). Subeenters are' formed,lin. the reactions of:triethylamine with AgNal inthe. emulsion., crystals onthe sensitivity,centers. The conversion of these,. subcenters into centers of development proceeds with a.marked- :ly higher efficiency than,,the formation of such-centers in the absence of subcenters..The present paper gives,the corres ponding experimental results together with the results of Card 1/4 experiments which.were~carried out in order to explain SOV/20-123-5-29/50 The Conservability of a Latent Image and of Sensitivity in Nuclear Photo-.,, emulsions Sensitized by Triethanolamine some details of the mechanism of the sensitizing of tri-.1 ethylamine. The experiments wer carried out at temperatures. of 50-60 on various specimens,of the' emulsion ITIKFI type 'R which were irradiated by relativistic electrons. The first table gives data concerning the regression andthe degree of conservation of 2 specimens of emulsions. An increase of triethanolamine in concentration does not cause an essential increase in density of the turack. The.trac,k increases slightly (-10el.), if, density. The data of.the.first tablemake itpossible to.draw the following conclusion:Tlie sensitivity and the latent ima,~e of emulsions sensitized by triethanol- amine are totally conserved within the investigated time intervals and within the corresponding experimental errors.'.. This property of triethanolamine is as essential as its sensi- tizing effect. The second table gives data which confirm, the conclusiori'(Ref 4) tthat'.Ahe sensitizing effect of tri- Card 2/4 ethanolamine is 'not due to its presence.in the emulsion SOV/2o--123--5_2V5o, .The Conservability of a Latent Image and of Sensitivitv in Nuclear Photo-- emulsions Sensitized by Triethanolamine during the irradia~ion(and especially not due to the ab-, sorption of the.halogen separated out by the radiolysis. of AgHal)..Beginning with the formation of subcenters, the presence of triethanolamine in the emulsion is not of,essential.importance andAhesubsequent variation the properties of the emulsion is-determined by..the presence of.subcenters in the crystals. The decrease of'triethanol- amine in alkalinity (by adding acids which do not react with AgHal) diminishes its.sensitizing,effect. The experiments discussed in the present paper prove the sensitizing and also the stabilizing effect of triethanolamine in complete-agree- ment with the mechanism of 1 s interaction with the crystals tables and 7 references, .of the photoemulsion. There are 3. 5 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Radiyevyy institut im. V. G. Elilopina Akademii nauk SSSR (Radium institute imeni V. G. Khlopin:of the Academy of Card 3/4 Sciences, USSR) 14 14 Abscorption of Antic-ra arde whISh gw~wrati S W6111. L an LjmiW=~ d ova. lion u . aux .--C4WM .45. 1 Ir rays wet. studied by lament of till app. consh ot4rw cou ntati(I); beet'. Cher4cal AbstractB thick of -of abso(ber P, a 56-cm. layei. Pb ( transition d. effect), a 2nd of nd a block to eliminate the: Pb conig. an as. Vc)l. JA $0. 5 sernblage of counters of which every other one was con- nected in parallel to. form imp'll while the renutinder Mar. 10, 1954 , were connected in parallet to form stoup. M. - Neigh boring ' t [1111 1f Nuclear Phenaftna counterso and] wet sepd.by4crn. Pbortnort. groups The counters were armuled to 1096W only when alf 3 groups were excited SIMUltaneOLWY. Only eleetm-nuclear. showers getterniTcl, In the almorber by partleles having en. crik-t cl 10,000 m.e.V. of tance vreft fislstert& -The no., of showers observed per hr,. the no. of toun" of 1111111t" 11 tuiti III ckcited, the av. abourptiod valoe X, Sild X'n' we b l l f h bs b hi C 1;7 atei or t e a eirs la u or te) (stup (2A g./sq. cru.). Pb (W 9,1s - crnJ, add Ph (M z./sq - = J. )w being the av. five valu geouictricai nuck4w -ad sectiod. I e eatrespand t wu tobel ing to the ddid i6t the tratisidw3l: d, effect ivat a bseist, Disi nteghttlis g weft present &Mon the e*W taw AbsinAlon Inp b was less than In an 6qu Stan. 76. . Atnti; Oil C, Fej Ahd. Pb ecuti. eWt, h6i. of khoWtt-WhetMint tities Pits (k.) - sM*ed the witne d 61 W_ L! hax. *ai about I kit Cqre, d Ph: . , USSR/~6clear Physics - Nuclea active particles FD-2211 Card 1/2 Pub 146-16/25 Author Ryzhkova,,K..P., and Sarycheva., L. I. Title Measurements.of the coefficient of absorption of nuclear active particles.., of high energy Periodical Zhur.*eks iz.~28, 618_619, p.J teor. f MaY 1955 Abstract The authors state tha,t,the problem of the mechanism,fover.nin5 the colli- sion of nuclear active p articles of high enerky.(10 . to 101 eV) is pres-. ently of considerable interest;,the data on thei~lementax:y act of colli-~,~.~ sion' of high-energy.particles being obtained,on.the basis.of.a.study of the dependence of the coefficientlof absorption of such particles upon their energy (G. T..Zatsepin,jbid,.I9.,iq4q). They performed corres- ponding measuiementslin the autumn of 1952 at two altitudes (.3860 meters, (Pamirs) and at sea level (Moscow)) with similar hodoscopic arrangement. They describe their attempts to obtain sufficient statistic data for the recording of nuclear active high-energy particles by the use.of a,de- tector of great thickness, which they.describe, Theauthors thank.G. T.. USSR/ BioloV. '_E tal: moiph6l6gy xperimn __G937d 1/1 :22 Pub~ 52/56 -Authors: Ik6~~ Ummskiy, E. a Ma I i gnan t growths Ari ari.-akol6ti~- _ca cholanthrene cry6t ''ok -D6c :D. AN]SWR, - 64.. 11 b The ffec e f. riethy cho ~c qp~ _ ~ ir*estigated.~---Resu owed th; t 6,~ sh a fedt of meth~rlcholari ne-. .. Th6':j6s ca6e:,of -caudate* -growths-- 6 puqn-, atpr- duced grp for -and- Tw br6~ erences* ~11_'USSk ~!I e ref -IhStitUt6L6 on: ......... ke sente d b2~: sov''-46A6b, :Academician:-A.-I.:_Abrikd i&.b Y~, on, -e V6:1 eI s 195 of __t1 t, of I or -Cal Ist ge omo FASE I BOOr EXPLOITATION SOV/4017 c-sta3.1--aheskil lavad. , Ot-lel takhnicheakoy irtrarmatoli XB31ed)varaya e2ez~t-rtov parovy:ch 1 gA--ov*h turbin I osevykh kompres. the Comp!)nenls or Steam and Can Turbine and _P1 Cc-p-e sors) Flo3cow, MashSI., 1960. 488 P (S riess its s , Sborn:-_,.c, ~o_ 6) E~-Lta slip inftrto4. 3,200 cople; Printed. 11,.worLng AGer..:3rj lenlrigNA,13kLy ekonomitheakly administra- tiv*,rrj S-vrvt ra-ro,.Liceo khozy%7ztv&. Upra lerdya tyazhelogo ndidatt or Technic al Scienceal. Ed. t A.S., =11beman, Ca. _ Eds.~or Pub*-' 5h_-zq 7%s*_:1yvv& ar.1 r..Z.'- SimoncVskly; Tech. Z:. t C.V. S.-tramtksys, Maz~.g~ng Ed. for 1.1terature.or the D"lgn and O,,):mt_12n cf Ma-?t1_-,es Wetalon, Kaahgiz).- F.I. Pati- sov, I_Iglz~etr; V_tortftz Bzmrd a? Sarlest A.S. Zll'btrman, Can- d1dile cf Scienoe3l M.M. Koren' ~ Engineer, V.K. fla=ov, CmulLdatt o' Toc!L-~ital aitencenj ivid Z..11. Shlbalov, Enginear. PURPOSE i a 1~011- t tioz of articles I* intended for engineerin;3 ft=d t h-_1 r.rjc=t1 of turbine-eq.-i3truction clants and "I r-V also be Uft-d -_7 angi. esr and tach- ;:"t-J employing 5tq= ard gin turbines. C(7nMGEt. 'Lle vortains 43 ";Ort3 ;W%~ rre3ent the mathc-43 v-1 :rnr;_1ts of Izva:tip~lo". 0: the working process and the slit-*c% tr~4 d~-ui:-Az c th-! operation or turbine and AxILI-f-aw cc,=;-*:jcr c7mrcnsrts. Also described are tent 5,stu;s, eevic6%3, aLrI vpt--Lvis. vn~ arat ps-rt at the o6ijec- tiOn. eAftla wl.-i -6.A &A:~3Iy-.Ar%.Qa of turbint and compressor comonsn's. =~l followinaz members of the an-od7nw1c, compressor,. and tv-7"ImA lZbOr=cries took M- Ln the warx; D.M. Hashet-ko, V-1- &V27a=&,V-7, Ye.A. RUSSkOYd, the techn~jciana T.?a. Kiyanovao V.I. Karthr-_11 X-2, Y'90MVA, and innovat6ra N.K. Tutayev, and I.I. oellmnar:, -.0. r-cond pewt or -he 0012#ctlon consists of reports ~hlc% 121-ust-als of the work of the laboratory (Central lAborut=7 of the - Design Office far Ste= and ass Tur. bines or -he lenLr:gral Metal Plant) concerned with the study I art I Of vibratlons of turbines and their COMPOrentS, p - cularly ttt blades. - '.%e following members. of the vibration laboratory participated I-- the worki Engineers I.D. KovIkova, G.L. Lyudin, and V.I. Mol-nt-7e*.-A, technicians and workers A.H. rrmahcrdnnIkQv,, FAZ!A7;_Lnd je.P. r.:(Lrravtsev. ,..The third part Ir zorvirned wl-th 'he Calculation and experimental study or the .12"? or 2.1:1 the deformatlon3 cf.turblne componanto. Milo Work " b*j the T%_rbIne-C7mpcnent Laborator7. Person- &II-Its mention-' are tht h,2L! or this latorator-1 M.H. Koren', &.gin-ers 'Ze.S. &r.! 1.V. Uriznnoa techniciananand wor1kers I 3.P. Ser.-hpnok, and Z.X. Cial-ons. The a3t part cc tains arti- 21t! d9al-InG e-th Irstr1=-?r."2, ap;arat-.13: and tdst setups. At V~e.er_l or vl" cmll~~tlcn nqtholl for,produalng rotating parts azJ zonpr*63ors am. presented. Person- or aa Ile! "_ntlonll hr3 th~ tup~_-Ilaorj of the shop Of the laboratory N.N. Prolois, and. J.P. the leading Innovators Ye.V. 3x.! V.P. ',-o7rLLk."a. Referonzes are to be fc-zri -it "ir t--. :f r4 cf 43 artia A.Z., Car,-_-dst~ %1 ~qZ Scientei. Msisurt-ent, of -In hc1or BlOdia sx.1 Cther Turbine Components 'U=der Cytrallng Ccn1itior_1 169 h~~74 L.5 ~_A -er. ln-re5tigatlon of the Vibration c adoj a. a F-H-S-sle Axlaa-Plow CompressO al N.I. ?Z-rjN, "Mr-itf6n, Practi-i X ng* .a; ~~TFllard zt:ttr 1 c, 3ja -n& 20ro C%ndi!a-3 of &-len-es. Ta$drg Into A_C_3v_jn_t, e Stlffntss Obtained b7 tAning Wires In the Determina- tiOn of i~.%dlng. ar-' O-ior_-Ii Targr~~jj Vibration of Blades 222 Card 6/12 -)l(-ff nIPnflTrYTTVA r A-- OirmrvAuqrly is a 9 W-qVW- . - . - - . 0 000000000**09006000 . . 11 1 - I 16 14 11-m-K a A 14 is xl% All Iju us 16914314041 UOU a of 4 AND 't, 0 $t 10I)CFS111 AND 01.0-E.1 jmpg 9 eh no WW W-OW of dwcbawa of lummacs in trans. fenome Wis 6 sw mritooq, -_)r __& ,as Al. Wtw dw%ww glotentia, on the mdw,. .1 Sim" im WSM100`111MM nE wm studietf by a pbotMajillic fell meth". As the temp. was miuc,,j below 0- (be initial Potalm" Awfamord at firlst, viamly, then bd~w ab-t -3D* jqmgajq0AW~WW below gbmt -45'. when ''they , , smaidsoly'vemin and splivarlm to ap- P--h 8 C0114. value of shmat 10.5 ky. hf. G. Moore OOU are 0 moo G&TALLURGICAL LITERATtAff CLASSWKATICW WOO via.. 11VISIL-A WOO "'I'- Q1, 0-1 44c, dK Ofty M a Ab I U A I JIA An L S l, PW a % 0 1 Ir - w 0 a 0 9 T - - - - - - - UUAVIQ isj; N [poll goat Kit III[ W a It tt of No A 1134 an ;0 0 0000000000-00. 0 00000000 00,00000,1... .T.4 ::1000 0000 00 00f:::::: Ole 1010 It 0 0 0-0-0-0-0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0* 0 0.00 S/033/63/040/001/003/Oi6 E032/E514 AUTHORS: RYzhb-ova. N.F., _Yegoro'va, T.M., Gosachinskiy, I.V. qn7d Bys~trovt, '~.V. TITLE: Absorption of radiation due to the Sag-A source .by neutral interstellar hydr ogen; PERIODICAL: Astronomicheskiy zhurnal, v.40, no.1, 1963 17-22:~:, TEXT: The largezPulkovo radiotelescope was used in 1961 to record the continuous spectrum of Sag-A at 21 cm. The beamw:Ldth at half-power points of this,telescopelwas 0.140 and 50-in the horizontal and vertical planes, respectively. The the receiver was. 1- 5. Mc/s. The . average transit curves. for, Sag-A exhibit the structural details noted.by Drake .(Nat. Rad. Astron.;, ObS6, USA, Ann.report;-2,.1959)., A receiver with a bandwidth of,8 kc/s, 0 ifas,used to investigate the absorption of Sag-A ~by the neighbou rhood of the sun and in the neutral hydrogen in expanding spiral arm at 3 kpc.froni-the centre Lof the Galaxy. (v = -53 km/s).~,All the components of the source undergo roughly- tile same absorption byhydrogen,in-the vicinity:of the sun 'The ra that ion froML the L south-western part L Of Drake's ring, 'Card 1/2 L- 50113.Z2 -a /Ewf( EPR/T-2/EWF(k)/4PA(bb)~!?/Fqs 4)./ AM5013082 WW/EM BOOK EXPLOITATION eq,~ r u ows,-o 0 Lane~.lno-z. -, ~.:l -1 - -- ' . e lee't r on'i.'c-- ~'c -ompi ~~mmeyatdo-,."-.--There~.: SU,B-COI USSR/Microbiolo gy. Soil Microbiology F-3 Abs Jour Ref Zhur-Biologiya, No 1, 1957,-561- Author N. N. Shushkina, P. S.~ Ryzhkova Inst Title On the Microflora. of-thd Soil of the Western Coast.of Novaya Zemlya.: Orig Pub Dokl. AN SSRI 1957,,106, No 5, 914-916 Abstract From 39 speci-mens,,gathered on the Western Seacoast of Novaya Zemlya in the zone of the Arctic tundra and the.zone of~the Arctic desert 247 strains of bacteria and 20,strains of actinom,yces (on "MPA and mineral media of Chapek and Eshba) were isolated. The total number, of: microorganisms.was calculated'at-tens. of thousands of cells. Fungi were found very seldom. No azotobacteria were Card 1/2