SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SAMOYLOV, M.A. - SAMOYLOV, O.YA.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001447010005-9
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SAMOTLOV, M.A. Machine planting of sugar-beet transplants. Sakh.prom- 33 no-3: 48-50 Mr '59. (MIR& 12:4) 1. Voesoy-uzr;7 nauchno-isaledovatel'skiy institut sakharnoy avekly. (sugar beets) . SAVIOYLOV,.J._',,~~,_kand. Lekhn. naukj VC)L'FMA!,I, T.D., inzh. Self-a-diusting reducing gear. Mash-inostroenie no.5.-r-2-5" - I 5-0 10/5. (P.TIRA 18:9) '18267 S/135/6P_/0r,o/oo6/oi4/o14 AOO61Aic6 AUTHOkS - Sauioylov, M. I., zarvatin, I. P., Engineers TITLE: A device for spot-welding box-shaped structures. PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 6, 1962, 38 - 39 TSYT- The authors developed and brought into use a special device for welding box-shaped structures, at two spots simultaneously (Fig. 3). The device is mounted with the aid of collar I and lever 2 onto the lower fixed cantilever oil a spot weld-in-- machine. The electrodes 3 of the device are coaxial with the electrodes. Vhen handle 4 is rotated, rod 5 Pulls or,pushes wedge 6; as a result the distance B increases or decreases. By loosening bolts 7, the, device can be turned or displaced so that the access through the operating holes- into -~he box is possible. industrial tests of the device showed its advantage over mandrelz. Box-shaped structures of a wide range of dimensions-- can be welded with the aid of this 1nstrument. The use of mandrels is eliminated. labor efficiency is raised and stable welding conditions are ensured. Tlie quality of the weld Joint is satisfactory. Card 1/2 s/i 1,5/6P/boo/Qo6/b 14/0 14 A device "or spot-welding box-shaped structures A00o/Al06 Figure 3: A device for spot-welding box-shaped structures 6 J 4 There are 3 figurPs.', 7 j La Pim. 3. nPIICnOC06.IeHHe A.19 TOqeqHjn caapmt xavo6qaTOA KO JICTPYXttFIH. Card 2/2 v ,y. card. BROUDIN IL.M.; PI-MITEREVA, $.I.; Prinimali uchastiye; $AMOYLOV~ M.I.; GOLUBOVICH) X.~ Effect of cortisone and testosterone on the eQntent of asparagine, car*nosine and anser4ne in skeletaland heart muscles. Biokhiriiiia 27 no.1:42-47 Ja-F 62. (MIRA 15:5) 1. Department of Biological Chemistrnf, Ist Medical Institute, Moscollf. (STEROID HORMOITi-3,S) (WSCLES-) (HEART--MUSCL)-,;) (ASPARAGINE) (PEPTIDES) SAMOYLOV, M. I. SAIVOYLOV. M.I. Disturbance in the functional activity of the brain in dase of hemorrhage.: Biol. v shkole no.2:95 Yx-Ap '62. (MIRA 15:2) 1. Institut vysEhey nervnoy deyatel'nosti AN SSSR. (BRAIN--IiEMORMGE) "YA VCLKOV, Mikhail Iyanovicho' prof.; GELIKER, Vladimir Oakarovich, kand. takhn.na*; ZASHCIWIN, Alekasy Nikitich, kand.takhn.nan LYSIKHINA, Aleksandra Ivanovna, kaid.tekhn.niauk; KIKHATLOV, Valentin VasillyAvich, kand.tekhn.nauk; PANTETAYMY, Fedor Nikolayevich, kand.tqkhn.nauk;-SAKOXWV, Kikhail Pavlovich, iuzh.; ORRATSKIY. N.V.,- prof.. KOROZOV. V.I., red.; KALIXOVA, N.V., tekhn.red. [Handbook for road engineers; road materials) Spravo 'chnik inzhonera-dorozhnika; dorozhno-stroitellnya materialy. Moskva. Nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo H-va avtomobillnogo tranap. i ahossainykh dorog RSFSR. 1959. 308 p. (MIRA 12:8) (Road materials) VASILENKO, Aleksey Nikolaye-vich: kand. tekhn. nauk; DRYZHAKOV, Yevgeniy Vasillyevich, dots.; ISAYEV, Sergey Ivanovich, kand. tekhn. nauk; KORNEYGHUK, Nikolay Karpovich, kand. tekhn. nauk, dots.; KOFANOV, Dranovich; assistent; RRUTOV, Vitaliy Ivanovich, doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.; MIRONOV, Boris Mikhaylovich, kand. tekhn. nauk; IlIaIATULIN, Iskander Nigmatulevich, doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.; NOSOV, Mikhail Vasillyevich, prof.; SAMOYLOV, Mikhail Sergeyevich, assistant; SPORYSH, Ij-orTra=vMrc5,'5'7d. tekhn. Viktor Ivanovich, kand. tekhn. nauk; SHISHOVI Yevgeniy Viktorovich, kand. tekhn. nauk; YUDAMf, Boris Nikolayevich, kand. tekhn. nauk, dots.; KUTYRIN, I.N., dot--., kand. r4tzerz:';ttII-SHUMOV, A.M.. dots., retsenzent; -'TUFITVii,"- L.A., red.;--FftFIC G.I., red. [Problems in technical thermodynamics and heat transfer] Sbornik zadach po tekhnicheskoi termodinamike i teplopere- dache. [By] A.N.Vasilenko i dr. Moskva, Vysshaia shkola, 1964. 369 P. (MIRA 17:4) 1. Prepodavateliskiy kollektiv kafedry termodinamiki i teplo- peredachi Fio:3kovskogo vysshego takhnicheskogo -uchilishcha (for all except Kutyrin, Shvedov, Tupitsyna, Fufayeva). 2. Mo- skovskiy aviatsionnyy institut (for Kutyrin., Shvedov). SAMOYN-J, V.S., otarsf;iy prapoduvaLell ~Iea+l aaxc~ang.~ at. tvl-e p-r-cpaga ticr, of a twisted rcn~ ftl~zfd jet. ri & fioodid lVIr.vys.-ulci-eb zvi mas hino~tr. r. c,5103 -'1 C, h 4. (MIRA JS..I) vy~2-'h,~yG '-~khrvl,,,Yesk,~ye uchillahchp im.prJ ll.EoBauvianaa ACC NRt AP70066T5 SOURCE.CODE: UR/0145/66/000/010/0062/0070 AUTHOR: Samoylov, M. S. (Senior instructor) ORG: None TUM On calculating a laminar twisted jet of ccmpressibla fluid SOURCE: IVUZ. Mashinostroyeniye, no. 10, 1966, 62-70 TOPIC TAGS: Jet flow, laminar flow, flow analysis,lcompressible fluid ABSTRACT: A computational method is proposed for studying mixing of a laminar twisted jet of compressible fluid with a homogeneous motionless medium. The analysis in based on application of the mqtpod of defomation of independent variables to equations for free flows. The articlqlvas presented for publication by Doctor. df tecbnical.sciencea V. I. Krutov, Professor~*t the Moscov:Technical SUB CODE: 2o/ Bm~ DA 93kay66/ 00 M 621.001':'~ Card 2 ---------- 3 ACCESSION NR: AP4043311 S/0145/64/000/006/0127/013 AUTHOR: Samoylov, M. S. i -TITLE: Free deflected flow of a compressible fluid in'a stationary environment SOURCE: IVUZ.' Mashinostroyeniye, no. 6 1964' 127-133 TOPIC TAGS: free flow, compressible flow, larninar flow, deflected laminar now, stationary flow environment, flow analysis, Iongitudinal veilocity component, radial velocity component, excess stagnation temperature, indeipendent variable transformationj I hydrodynamics ABSTRACT: A primary sector of laminar deflected flow is analyzed by applying the known transformation of independent variables to differential equations of motion and energy in free flows. An approximated solution is obtained for motion andbeat exchange e s Pen in the equations of such a flow in a flooded space filled with th ame liquid. It is giy form of a function allowing one to determine longitudinal and radial components of stream CO- travel velocity and the excess fluid stagnation temperature in a deformed system of ordinates. Another relationship is given for conversion from E, rkcoordina-tes to the normal x, r syst43m. Orig. art. has: 21 equations. 1/2 180-w 65' myr( WP 3 4 ACCESSION JR: AP50097707- j;h P11wq Pin- 8Y axial and tangential vel-do, ti,;:`~com=enta- v -,Llf, -cylizift -A6&Mifia1qeq~--:an 1- 6o compbnenta* t6 olosed form solution is obtaimed-16r-lidth vel A assumpi, that the Wrbulent visoosity coe'dioient is constbnt. It is theii abstmed tMt, ~visc(ms shear stresses can be represented more generally by P 12r 84 at,-,. ar Wr .and the expr9asions for u and. 4: i~M/r become -77 1/2 4L 7 7- 27Feb 4 wl. JF SAMOM Work practice in silo construction in Oral Province. Sell,stroi.11 so.7.*.2 J1 156a Ona 9 9) 1,Glavnyy inzhener Orlovskogo oblastsogo upravlaniya p* stroitell- stvu v kalkhazakh. (.Ovel Frovince--Silos) IL ~7 77-' ACCESSION ]HR; APS006921 SA06 777- -AUTHOM: l6v 9;,~ A. Tj __I; P. Saiacm r. S ABSTEAM Fetrolel -6nes-,,--are -Iggr o ,x~ealsoh,, -f orth e -Pl7p, of ih67466ib~iiti~ of A-06- at a mpe an --:i4--pvessv~4f- Goo L 65 BUCIRIEV, K.U., prof.; UVALIYEV, I., starshiy prepodavatell; OMAROV, K.S., Catsent; GLEBOVA, V.N., dotsent; LOPATNIKOV, G.I., assistent; -,~~I-.IPYLOV; N.G., assistent Besnoitioais of cattle in the Lake Balkhash region. Veterinariia 41 no.5:59-63 MY 164. (MIRA 18:3) 1. Alma-Atinskiy zooveterinarnyy institut. SA-MOYLOV, N. N. SAMOYLOV, N.N. (Leningrad) Pa4~tors..,of-ext'errial-'environment and processes of restorative regeneration in the rabbit comea. Pat. fiziol. i ekspo terap6 6 no.6t 73-74 N-D'62 (MIRA 17:3) 1. Iz laboratorii eksperimentallnoy onkologii ( zav. za- sluzbennyy deyatell-nauki prof. N.V.Lazarev) Instituta onkologil (dir. - deystvitelthyy chlen AMN SSSR.prof. A.1. Serebrov) AIT SSSR. KALPIN:, G.Z.; RUBLEVA, K.I.; SAMCYLOV N P - REBROVA, G.I.; ROMANCRUIL, Z.A.; KWUSHNIKOVA, V. .,.red.; TIKHONOVA, Ye.Mo, red.; BALLOD, A.I., tekbn. red.; PROKOFIYEVA, L.N.., tekhn. red. [Manual on state farm Wates and other state agricultural enterprises) Spravochnik po oplate truda v sovkhozakh i drugikh gosudarstvennykh sellskokhoziaistvennykh pred- priiatiiakh. Mosk7a, Izd-vo sellkhoz. lit- zhurnalov il plakatov, 1962., 550 P. 15; 3) 1. Ninisterstvo sellskogo khozyaystva SSSR (for Wpin, Rubleva, Samoylov, Rebrova, Romanchuk). (Agricultural wages-Handbooks,, manuals, etc.) KALPIII, G.Z.; RUBLEVA, K.I.; SAMOYLOV, N.P.- REBROVA, G.I.; SAGAFO)A, Ye.A.; S red.; TIKHONOVA, Ye.M., red.; VIAKHOVA, N.N., tekhn. red.; OKOLELOVA, Z.P., tekhn. red. [manual on wages on state farms and other state agri- cultural enterprises] Spravochnik po oplate truda v sovkhozakh i drugikh gosudarstvennykh sellskokhozyay- stvennykh predpriiatiiakh. Izd.2., perer. i dop. Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 638 p. (MIRA 16:12) (Agricultural wages--Handbooks, manuals, etc.) ACC _NRi AF6Q1705 SOURCE CODE; UR/O 1316 /Q00/QiQ/0l6V0'l0l_ TIMENTORi ~Samoylovl 11. S.; Ronzhin, 0. Vo; Bogoslovskikh, D. 1. .ORG: None TITLE: H~ydkomechanical throttling device with programmed control. Class 42, No. 181891 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. lo. 1966, 101 TOPIGTAGS; flov control, gas flow, valve ABSTRACT., This Author's Certificate introduces a hydromechanical throttling device with programmed control, The unit contains a needle for regulating the rate of gas flow, an indicator for cheekiiig-the actual gas parameter, and a choke with a regu- lator connected to an electromechanical transducer which operates an a signal from a program unit which compares the actual gas parameter with the programmed parameter.. The installation is designed to maintain a given programmed gas parameter at the output 1~y controlling the rate of motion of.the needle valve. A Piston is rigidly connected to the needle valve with pressure fed to the rod cavity from the ouput of the installation. The piston cavity ia.filled with fluid and connected through the. choke to the regulator with simultaneous connection through a bypaSB tube to a check. valve and a tank. Card 1/2 uDc: 621.646-503-55-543.2 S/853/62/000/000/005/oo8 A006IA101 AUTHORS: Stroyev, S. S., Samoylov. N -a- TITLE: Investigating the scale resistance of some heat-resistant alloys SOURCE: Termostoykost' zharoprochnykh splavov, sbornik statey, Ed. by N. M. Sklyarov Moscow, Oborongiz, 1.962, 1o4 - 123 TEXT: The scale resistance of the foll6wing materials was tested: Ni-base. type XC 3 (ZhS3) and "Nimokast" cast alloys.: Ni-base alloys 314,437 B (E1437B) 314 617 (E1617), E16l7 and "Nimonik" type alloys, 3H 787 (E1787) steel, 1 X Me (1Kh18NqT) steel and X2OH8OT (Kh2ON80T) alloy. A machine was .)T used performing 3 types of cycle; a) symmetrical heating and cooling and alternating tensile and compressive deformation; b) accumulation of compressive deformation, end c) accumulation of tensile deformation. The operational section of the spec- imens investigated was 3 mm in diameter. The maximum cycle temperatures were 1,2000C. The scale resistance of all the materials investigated decreased. with higher maximum temperatures of the thermal cycle. The scale resistance as a.function of the maximum cycle temperature isexpressed by a hyperbolic curve. Gard 1/3 3/853/62/000/000/005/008 Investigating the scale resistance of some.o. A006/A101 for Kh20N80T alloys, 1 Khl8rlVr steels, and EI437B alloys, and by a straight line for Zh33 type, Nimocast, EI473B, type E1617, type Nimonik alloys and E1787 steel subjected to dispersion strengtHening. When the maximum temperature changes, best scale-resistance properties are shown by nickel-base cast alloys at the lower level, and by E1437B and E1617 alloys at the upper level of maximum tem- peraiures. Fractures and cracking occur perpendicularly to the longitudinal spec-, Imen axis and are accompanied by changes in the surface and the operational sec- tion shape. At lower elastic-plastic deformations the scale resistance of the materials increases consiaerably, but the course of its changes remains the same. with var~Ving maximum temperature. Larger diameters of the operational sections raise the scale resistance of all the materials within the whole maximum tempera- ture range. Thermal fatigue failure is accompanied by considerable stresses, attaining and exceeding the yield and proportionality limits. The dependence of maximum -thermal stresses on the number of heat altermations is of a complex na- ture. The dependence of tensile stresses upon the number of thermal cycles re- produces qualitatively tension diagrams obtained during short-time rupture. A reduction in the diameter of the operational section of specimens increases the maximum -thermal stresses. The thermal fatigue failure of some materials occurs Card 2/3 L-0181.1-67 EWT(m)/EWP(t)/ETI JJP(C) 'jD/JG Alff'NAI Al*:16035636 SOURCE CODE: UR/0089/66/020/005/0438/0439 AUTHOR: Garbunovq L._M.; MItenkovL F* It.; Samoylov2'O. B.t. Farmakovskly, Ve V. ORG: none TI11X : CroEld-section averaging In thermal-mgion for media containing ~Irconlum hydride SOURCE: Atomnaya energlyn, v. 20# no. 5, 1966, 438-439 A TorIC TAGSt zirconium compound, hydrida ABSTRACT: The average values In the thermal region T,ere calculated as a function of temperature and -of absorption per single H nucleus, using the results obtained by averaging the spectra for Infinite homogeous media poisoned by the absorber. It was found that the averaged absorption ctoss sections follow a.W-1law and do not exceed 20 barns in%the Interval from 293 to 7730K. Orig. art. hass 4 figures. SUB COM 07 SURM nATEs 14 Aug 65 ORIC REF: 003 UDC: 539.125.52:539.17.02~ Card I ACC NR: API'000803 (A IR SOURCE CODE: UR/0089/66/021/005/0 AUTHOR: Mit-enkov, F. M.; Averbakh, B. A.; Gorbunov, L. M.; Samoylov, 0. B. ORG: none TITLE: Contribution to the calculation of the Do ppler temperature coefficient of reactivity of homogeneous reactors SOURCE: Atomnaya energiya, v. 21, no. 5, 1966, 4o8-41o TOPIC TAGS: iraclear reactor characteristic, homogeneous nuclear reactor, temperature coefficient, nuclear resonance, approximate solution, computer calculation ,ABSTRACT: The authors present a procedure for calculating the derivative of the res- onance escaDe Drobability with respect to the temperature, or the derivative of the effective resonance integral with respect to temperature, for the case of a homo- geneous reactor. The calculation is similar to that given by G. L Marchuk (ChiL-llen- nyye metody rascheta yadernykh reaktorov [Numerical Methods in the Design of Nuclear'. Reactors], it., Atomizdat, 1961) for a heterogeneous medium. A set of plots of the derivative of the self-screening factor with respect to temperature, which is evolved- in these calculations, is included in the article. This set was obtained by,solving the appropriate differential equation with an Ural-2 electronic computer. Orig. art. has: . M formulas and 1 figure. SUB CODE: 18/ SUBM DATE: 2lDec65/ oRiG REF: oo5/ oTH REF: 001 Ca-rd UDC: 261.039-512.26 i.G.; SAFICYLOV. 0 T Exnarlance in the reinforcement of mine shAfte. Gor.7hur. 5 '57. (NITERA 1,,)9 I. Glarvi,;-.v inzhener Al ahnkhtoatroitellnogo unr,-vleni7a (f or Orlov 2. Zame a i t e Inachr, 11 rika proll zvodst vennogo o t d, el a Alt.yn-To,,)kanakogo mrnvleniya (fer Samoylov). (Siisft sinking) f PODBOIISKIY, L.Ire.; SA~2~.O P. inzhener; SMMNDT, G.M., inzhener. Set of devices for transporting concrete mortar with the-use of concrete pumps. Gidr.stroi. 25 no-3:22-25 AP 156. (NMA 9:9) (Concrete conatruction) (Pumping machinery) FOIMORSKIY. L.Ye.. inzbener- SAMOYLOV, O.F. i=hSner. Increa9ing the performance of S-230A concrete mixers. Stroi. i doro masbin,ostr. 2 no.5:12-15 My '570 (MLRA 10:6) (Kixing machinery) (Pneilmatic-tube transportation) (Goncrete--Transportation) (concrete mixers) PODBORSKIY, L.Ta.. inzh.; SAMOYLOV, O.P., insh. Investigating the performance of an automatic concrete placer. Stroi.i dor.mahinastr. 4 no-8:27-29 Ag '59. (MIRA 12:12) - . % d- - % AMM" Oat d Wo om Om iftWtj et w0w, 0. (hum, JC.64. Xd, U.N.S.S., ("I'Sti. 1946, 110-34~ 1vtod in all, wilution cha"NO the 11,14 1140. Voiti-Ins ifICIVA.Ing And anions decreasing it. The effect is duo to the electrostatic fields of the ions but Is seen only In the few neamt I& rs. Vals. of log jlm for seven catfons and six anibns (all univalentrare given; the alkali ions LI I. Nal. K1, and Rb* affect the il In the same order of q,lns as they vary in the hydration energy of the Ions; the only bivale"t ion (SIR".) o"Inined is anomaloul. It. To. 094 Md 1 A 00 AM: N.4 ' so a :25 eavo kt tk Awd bid "ww hftt (1.1096; 0. p W7.ia-m Id 7 410 w '' 1 -37,"-cmi ti t ope on o 0111h C. for UXA-d�L is. W. aw 4.6 m. Z.- the + kumn tM ion 5~~ + Z still mg+ 4e (c (only am divbd= is tbo =a L b u a do in. "00 L Iturvabaw i W-MMOW). 6L-Nod Im. No. 5.~ , * MOO d--d vakv , ~,Cr st: ~44, aw be appamt, W. W YJ4 mad -5.30, - 10.3D. M.91 and W~ M vw.- and eltm- 07 me. INS " W ve see am KM=U. C.A. a P Tbc P_Wt Of ++ mn radkm 22. 40M Is Usear Thm JU, :Nt 6'.0 0 Se a VwA 0-0 4 0 0 0 v rity ob"rywill in meltang meW Ia; U. No. K, Zn. ,Cd.40411C. 38, 1117,3 .TTTq77 MicafrA under the Ibt slax. ill [lit CtkFVV4 If 1`4491 41I.WiIII1101111 Of MUMIS Ill 11 IiIItIi4 I P1641C (IV I Is A Ile .IV. 1141. .1131411114 Ill the hiplid lit tile reltioll of Clow twifililta. 6-11 ill IC41WCt too SiVOlIdItIllk. ThovariAticitiolthl%no.on oldlilig Sit-VIS A rrjDlIAF IfF0111 1.110 NA 01141 14) K , . ., firom Zu to Of jan.1 to 11c. ill the mAkit thew U04. tile 14 and 121. mp., for the 2 g"min. Tile mp. areas undVt ,lie W Ill 1%. are: 9,14. 10.8. 8A.'sn't 6.0, The r- -olt, cast Jw inirrpretni in imms of the mic of falhim-11 III tile iiarr.a. attractii-il with inctc-aw of rildiam Ill tile I-rltVr XWVII ANIVC. th' Ill IMIX. Ill SJOU1111 111% Alt'i ICS-J ill fe.1mvt 4. the I,t ,,iw,tm.tion Ow,, i. the i fict- Ing it grrairr tv"s of definitiorl of the 2od sphere of m,- -ith i,o""- .1' .t. i-. 0. M. 9~61.4 AND _IP CNOI"- L 0 am" radw 4*;- -0 tribelim. owm 49 al~ -"-# A . a--- V Of 9 I D U A "d N 4 SJ P . d 04Y J, OWS(194.-Am d N X laterpoetati "Ww"'ViritIb tb* aw"dammorm at b " "b l WA C.A. - it. i y a me a of -00 It. dqwmt sdialim by lb JOWW I=, PA. tf;: b 1W7)I Tlw dW n & ij4 h m w wa t r In # % b i h * so e ft owA r t em, tbm of an a Z ,U romak.wbourver " seem flow 11'ato a relailve n". of =t-nlw "WNY l1w tf " t 0 I so # "P. a m 0 alar n it for now t I;; hw.. Ila imp Id chm Pw" 1 Ikitatio by d ( . m b rfm 1110 M~ WbW & a Wanot &J"ft IWIWV" so 1, at-). bod, a mu t ex d h t di ON &t~ fift two @I* ballowt it b 00 n pan t a slowe y a factor of suit them low wA~ - &A A Whit the tv. o A 00 w M 0 l Y arm MM he , pushed to a d6toom of SO k- TM b i W . r mt al A atib ( the mdko of Ow Old d"Im opka, the secondary tumal- - som to be malmd wkb the smay do stam is the bollowo.. The -- madmm imerraw "b Th. tnjr1=QrwwA$ftbv VOI of atcalml falffft~ jorrem" at P-Morm bove, anti Witt FOU" to have. a cmtmy I". - TUN U"M U and No: - I' show, I M to 4vV would ft"d to Plow t1b" thome Sea clowely In the 11 =4:! , z I. A AWTALLUNCK -62 - "M -##k liquid stale, own tbough we bWy. AL LITINATURE CLASUPJCATML.. ------ 134M NOMIW' flt it $1014111) W&F ckv cat ASIA31 Ow Gov sit -- - A f U it AT Pa III 1 W Afl JL I a '~d ~m a m .9 a a 3 9 ft go ~q s 0 0 see el'S heroftliamistry and mosis Strutsm. M: Red@ 4d will Ills Sr slltis a( M Co " *ad f ti 1 h i 2 . air i s ft 6 " m . . yt g. A. Of. Kaltuxtin-4kif inul 0. YiQ'i-implWY M S. Xur"llo' Inst. Cwn- Ituirs. Clu-na.. ArailAri. Moscow). I=h-st. Akad. Nank S.S.S.R., 0(del. KUM. XONA 1990. 2RZ7f.-Tbe following bests of sofa.. 337-43; cf. C. A. 43 and Romini..'333.1. is tit error owing to their use of d&tA Ld . q. in kc-Al./mole, in IIC1 (molall concti. in parentheses) 01" 25 A 0 Berthelot actually rrtaininir to the hydrated adt; the a beat of hydration aelo, + lip - Cacto'.1110 (from - . were dctd. in an Isothermal calorimeter at M&C.0, MM) + 2-03; cacto, (3-8) -0,02; CaCVN.Hvo the heats Of 501n- In IIC0 IS 6.9. which gives for the heat of formation of C&CtO4 332 0 clow to the vulue errone (3.6) -OX); .1wC,0, (3.8) -2.45; BaC^ (3.9) -3.71: 16.714; SrCls MgC1,611,0 (3-8) + 0.45; CaCl, (3-8) + . . , owly uttributed by B. and R, to the anhyd. malt. A plot of the beats of formation of the anhyd. oxalates pif - (3 .11) +QAV; BaCl. (1-9) +1-71. II.C,0. (3-8) -2-34; The solids Avre in amul. livinq I 9) -2 57 0 IIX (1 g. equiv.. against the log of at. no. of the cation, gives the - . . 2 1 to DJXJ M An. The best of funnatiOn Q Of 1* P expected straight fine, above and practicallutt trallel to the correspondin strai ht line for th i i :. C1C,0' Is Q - Q1 + 0 - 2Q1 + q1 + Kyd 1, ; t e car ts, n g g both m" Ca ties a little above the line Be (carbonat ) . where Q, juji (), are the brilt.% of formation of Y CaCl, and 111C,04, tvsp., 0 is I hut of IIC1 in 3.8 M soln.. e , I he ow it. The ifilkrence of the beau of formation per C. equiv. of the oxalate and the carbonate of the sum .1k and q3 anti V, aw I he hcuts of %otn. of solid CaCl, and The%ameprocedure tic, . earth tuctal is comt.. 17 ~ I kcal. U111% this value. the i to Q for Rnhyd. NtzC,O.. SrC 10.. and BaCtO.. Tar., ii-equ v. beat of formation of HeCA Is found - 134a kcal. close to the graphically esM 136 or 272 liral /mok of Saln. of anhyd. NIsCls in 3.8 Af IICI Is detd- by adding the heat of hydration of ?-lgClj to the lwxahydrate, 32.19111 . . , The &:~rrect value should be around 7A) Irul./traile. kraLimole, to the Wat ofsoln. of N19CIt-AH&Q. Wlththt N. Thon bral" of flifutatioll of anhyd, 1611cly. caell. firch. B&CIS, Aild IIgA:t0,, rilmi!, rr,p., to 1&1.3, 190.0. 197.97 MA in and 197.6. and the Irsts of faftnatio. of IM in 3.WAI It /Wok' the 1.9 Af soln., resp.. to 38.71 and 39.07 kcal. hests of fornuition of the anhyd. oxalstes am: USCA :iws. CaCA 3W.2. SrCA 327.7. BACA 327.6 kW,/ ionle. Fix CaCvLN. thif value tabulated by Hicitowsky Hydratilin of INK11111YIN IM 18 0498~w 0- ye- Rlmollov (Acad. Scl. U.S.S.R., Nfowow). D414dy Aked. 77. (MIA1951).-11irtook' (CA. 37, .14101; 40, 6%121) interpretation at the expri. fact that the WITIP. CIDI!ff. of tLe mobility V of hydrated ions is greater sem than the temp. cceff. of the %ri ity q of 1110. by prog"s- sive dehydratkni nith incrtraiing temp, and cormponding titcrea4e of the Stoktz,; radii r of the ions, fAils to account for [lie fact that for nonhydrated ions dUltdT < dq/qdr. whemiq Stoke.-V tilmition Vill, - cunst. Sly" dtflUdT - --JI/qdl*. Actutilly, tile very colierpt of it fixed no. of 11,0 mol%. bound toun 4m.,,and Of A definiteNtoket rad1ka, it at fikult. The lutal hydi nm energy of an Ion consists IV[ ;I 10;Irt title In the lit-arest surrounding IFO mols.. which Illay cith .c.r incrt-aI%c-or dectria-sc the entra of the s Iyste.m Iml-140, and a part due to the =in of the scdr I of the InDre reluote 1110 mols.. and which always reVAIL A is 41111- CTCAM of that energy. The activatiolt "Iterly A Go Ill ad the 11,0 tools. ne-arest to the [on is Increased by hydrated Jews. but 11"Ireased by nonhydrated ions. Consequently. In the I 'tillice. tile lutrall little 131 stay Or 1110 around the Ion ("mig. hydtatlems"). .18,1 1. incleAsed In the A-igunieut of it fixed hythathut no. to an Ion And introductiou Of a definite Stokes I, would be Jumuled OWY if tbAt time Of Slay Were V cry markensy JoISM than am. COrl'"Posdingtimeln pure 11,0, Tbatthigignagollims CO=t-- With 1h - Viscosity of JJg0 In the nearest helghbW hood of t-he ine. r. - crystalloche, n. radisis of the i..)_ With E + AE of the triewes; glow as modified by the Ion one has ldqlpd7l ~Aftlftdlze; AEIRP and P WIFIM + Idgled7l - IXZ-.. ftq-tlY, if A > 0 (hydrated ions). WlVdr > - dqlvdr WW it AN < 0 (neg. hydrztion).-4IU/VdF < _Jq1,dF: f`- &YOU" data to' for 160 and dL,111,W T kw Ll and CJ-. one finds for LI Ag . 0~4. -0.4 kcal./mole 1lo; these figw,, and for CI AE are lowell, th,, d, definitely too high estus. of Eucken (C-4.4;, 64Ws). The value of 4E for Lf " Shows that eveit in this Instance of a Iat-sly hydrated univalent Ion. there can bit so question of any Pertnaneint bindin Of HoO mols. by tile loo; dm tisse of may r at 110f) =. Around Li 0 is wely twim tha (n) in a pure HoO =Wfum (by I - W&x jar), .1 At Sense tger- else "J"Y"a of 4 ""In "ItIldinatmin no. of HeO Sovie. sg;~_W an Im; thle a*' 'a locee""d in mmPui" with pure H00 If I > to. anti isderreaxed 11 1, < '. The minond. of itt' Around a lIpfratmi Jou is higher. and around a -hydraw lon lower IIIAII thAt Of pille ]JAY. Ktotrolytie IftUble"MCM Of 11110 COUSISts in transference of voh. of great" or lusafier d. Motion of hydrated callous to the cathode 1# accost. P-iOd by effective transference o(ff,0 in themmedirection- "do"I Of nwhYdrated unions to I be zMde is gft=.W effective transference of Iflo in the te directloslN. N. Tbm he"Mco of hydr" Ionst on tim hentsersafultifin of"", o. ya. sanionny (N.H. Kurnakov Insi. ren. Innre. Chem. INT Y.'- Po4kily Abad, Nask S.S.S.R. St. 641-4 (1931),-Integi-al beat$ of soln. L of 11CI, KCI, 119CII.StIr. 0. CaCh. V,%f-p4Br (0.05 moles/60 mows MO), mud N&CI MA7 moles/M moles 11,0), in sq. IICI joint. of in (moll" I let "An ifloles 111.0) lip 11) 3.A. liv Isitibermat rularimetry at 211'. Por.111 Ill*%* 46116, Willi 1110 elimption fit NN4414r. Immi, 1. derfr~, and nrit, L Inefraw, linearly Willi Itiffoanillm me. The tirg. Aopi,i hirrease from LICI to NaCt to KCI; "Mall. quently. the effrct in linked Willi hydration of the diesolvin rations. The heat of win. of N'sCI In sq. soins. of HCI I'190t. and IA0 times" linimfly with IHCrM%Iflg LOOC. If of the clrrmixtialling clertrolyle. the slope decrefting it, d~. but L of V&Cj it, 1q. wins. of KCA increases Imenly with irnreasing NJ Of K('I. Them effects can t he interPfTted On I he basis Of the beat of hydration It audo the mkd'O"`(thelf1-0+im- cut.. as against I-M ". fcw.LI4; however. 11C1 depresses L of XaCl mom -strongly than dces LiCl. Therafflusofthe 140*1011 should beclosetothat Dfthe1l,0mo1..I.-78A..i Close to the radius of K* - 1.33 A.; nonetheless, the effee*73 of HCJ and KC1 on L of NaCl are te. A possible in- t"Welfilion MIS on The conmyt =t proton waliffering Irnm me IGO tool. to anoth". and staying: Only a short wmit with any definite IIA a ments Pos, ejec. charge ~ (smaller than the elementary char 0) beinit imparted to each 11#0 mol.. mind can be rell, Jeanted formally bT a "Inean" Ion Ill. WoUfM*. such ; pratint Y. an Ion Can be CMCV ved **fill to the fact that I it the "well llast of stay Of a proton with a firtillit Ilil limit, is much "t~t thiin Off m"n lInw Of stay Of that 1114)1- In its temporary equIl. t1w. The exhilrove fit lite mrisis r 71. uls"i between the cb&rp # rejWts a fame Rddni. ffif ydr%ting 111*0 mots. and the hydrat"ble cutIOU Of the salt gains into soln. The energy of that rePulliOn lower$ It "I thq cation, and.con'tcrientiv. lowers L. Althesametime.1 the mean pas. charge of the it.0 mots. riniulti, in -cute addift. attraction to the anion of the sail. Gettemily, the repul- sion effect on the cation predominates. but the attraction effect . th. aid. can become predominating if the anka is much windier than the cation. as In NifeAfIr. In this caft, L increases with IncreaAme Sit, of 110. as of-1. The effect at HCI on L of salts permits an ntn. of the cts,- ordination no-otimin 211- 201-- Ittur"soutth"indil. wins. each Cation is surrounded, on the av.. by 4 HO mals. N. Than fop T 7 byL Ye~] T -,-LLU lumon].", IL I -the 'it for J- to-ordina 0= for m4tdnl~).' - h C'f "Gmii in 06 co- Hall th so coffeB S I-4i 4 $ otul l . a " m P p O ing to tba Ilist mawin thim~cu;" of ridiA -awAu tion), and IAT t th tal 4113 the. tem or wh lek th e p. 161 IiQmo~ cases: (e.g. v Athough 62, is larje at appian that, . 112 < Ith, "and the diflimaw increaecs witivincreasing atomic. ' otaultber.-I omp! t1i to of Uni: d or an x 'n w iiii it *ini tbat hid n 4b 1 d ~'a=W~Uqwla - , e ovi y g g . p iitlemp. h ~'re Y-z"-bt6cks",-i)f-itoms--(cf.~- I At, It X 1 Kinetic - ]VO r ......- conto de to w 61 be in orddir to c:4160106 ilia mean numlier i 'n f o ~iiridtli itrai. crik~-.kp a bos -m~ I). ilia the rat IQ 60 uid and 361id, at th O'ni-1P. 0% i ~~ midthi cAculated b 0-10, 0-14~wsd 0 07- 1 in formula and, Air Na,, 6br wrved c1 ango. I n I ) , , - t L: ~,~l are ins fficiont*,Io~caust, -Wi4tativo -exp na tjorv,uls-ia a " ' " to mexis nexio iii ? histi U). V eriich, 4o investi * - the dcpcn& co-afti: -nIjIwf6 a it fBbp4-ru I to oem japi ut i~ liquid, S. ca o6 ' t d s 6 r i b cxp~rfinhnti. All n ddds'~ t. Owel Ing oi- ' d'wtiu f h k r .1 or i lo i ~ t en mit o es to a I random tiael , ' -Tl -ardi layer. ~ to mean 66 nation num r le 6r ilia rem r4d .2-110'eretisqd~ Linearly "writh 6 inteiiial 6yet -tile numbili: orvoitt ~~- The gnspli- obtained'eauld be used. in Cimiunction with t1v * ' i knovvii if -'ea at vit1luts orn., wid. L116 Icr%2 v , ~ _,viM, Pii- Incl to hig, tculawil and Roar( iniousinw-. a vol. ' (d!) of ilia holes." ' Min, t144nolizzi 1j. Nii; K. In" llg, mitt S, 4 Mimi SAflOYLOV, 0. Ya. USSR/Physics - Solid 5tatc Phyalue Nov 53 .*Conference on the Liquid State of Yatter, Hold 2Z-30 Pay 1953 at Niev bv, the AcadwW of Sciencess Ukrainian ZSR., and Kiev State University im T. G. Shevchenko," S. D. PAvikovich G. T. Podbehina and F. 3kryshevskiy Usp Fiz flauk, Vol 51, No 3# 393-405 Summarize retporta by the following; V. i.-Danilovi on scattering of x-rays in liquids; A. F. Skryshevskly, on x-ray study of nolno of K011, MON.. LIM, LIM#, and H S041 U. A. Foray-Koshita, on integral analymia of Intenoity cvrves; r.,V. Uragin, is, 00 r,hvidkovskiy, C, Ya. Saroylov et al. cn x-ray studies of liquid structtre; A. Z. GolikV on. cberacteriatics-,-oT7r-oTe-c-07ar structure of liquids; 1. V- Fadchenko, an modeling of liquids; F. X. ShesUkovich, on now liquid rodels end influence of central and dipole forces on close ordering; A. Z. GoM and his associates S. D. Pavikovich, A. V. Orish- chenko., v. % solcrao, and 'N. A. rvndich, on viscosity aM density of matter In the liquid str4te; V. V. Chulmovskiy and D. S. Karenetskays, on the influence of tolecules, size and the intermolecular Intensity on viscosity coeff; A. F. rrynza, on tharwo-diffu- sion in binary systems; S. S. Urazowkiy, rresenre of grouping of identical atcmo; A.R. T'egel I,, on relation between electrical properties end structure of, liquids; ~,. F. Wks, on light-dispersion ir;ethod for studying liquids' structure. '7 % Akad. Na Uk' S.S. he fons on translational tnotion-:of the n' water mol. is by magnitudes'of AE, the chafi In ionic po- ge tentfid barrier. The. magnitude depends on. the, crys ulius of tim lons, and . when,&E > 6, th -andwh ey hydrate, en ;'AE ~C 0, they do not. - Ile boundary condition carrel", r.-si.1.27A.-This:coriespon nds to ds toa hypothetical In nd which thvr~ean surfike d. of nedreit water mols.. 6orresp6nd3 to -the mean 3urface d. of wat ols In ter. er wa 'Inthe eiluatibn p' "14w(r on: inad n TI dius of 16'and mol. teis'4W + 1.38 is them Surface of l5i,coami Ination SR of. Ion add: repcesents the q0au.surfam &of.watrx 14q nearest the - At 25* plmt,~ - .0.044 A;;: from thb 1.24 A. hkh respondd cloiely, to "the value obtained b Im cor Y' alls X -and N&'~ thermochim. methads. Mlsialtie falls be forallrall -metals. V. N.'Xednarskl 7 T . . . . . . . . . . 4. tdt?o Wlatims' of )w proce". 54MOY40 dmibtry, SiOU cheld t~17 Nr .-Caxd 1/l Pub-':, 22 - ore uth A L 13n litle , 1. The~:mo 6m ~the-,b,ti~Udture.6-f-diliit6d.~6Que 'Jul- ch, ical st~i*'of OUS Urp - ''. , _ - 1. chloride And uii*l. itr e--solutions-'.,": _n p6riodital 1~- 99-102-;, 1 1954.-~ Dok. MSSSR 58/ Astract . ~ ~ f -;Oolution~'of UO~01~', :3%0 `band' (No he inte&al hed 6-p '-UO _- ~- , --3- Z ere a H, in- ad in aqueous, Acid - 6 u ions b~,:, th me sur_ 0 2 A e U ti" f emi,6~1, m th6d or a-- th6amoch din ril~,:us d or the de a on o - e ~ . . , ` coo .rdinatimi m~bero of.,lons": -in 'aque .ous solutI ion,si` -The ieiAfo~ between the he`iCts- of.~ soluiioii~ of: -the s s. ~snd - the acid, ponde'n- so. established'4-. triition: in th6 - solvont w6s -established. Weis al thtit the ~'structiire of -diluted' S'olution~o* 'corresponds --.~to- th Abb, poosible 6hafige h structure H 0 '.,i fo in t e of i, q, rmat;L -I _ _.I__ H (Y. _:in- ~of, diluted solution's.the structureof rema sl~ 2 -teen re erences:- 7- R Orman~ unt, 6ur (19~i�53) iLble;, graph;' draw Institution I cad. df.Scs~'USSR~r'Th~%N S ~X akov Institute of denw~31 .'and, - urn Inorganic,Chemistry Presentee Iby z_ A emIcian erp" 9 cad April 10 1 54:1,'I~ SkMOrUff, O.Ya. Relation betveen the nobility and self-diffusion coefficients of ions in solutions. Izv.Alff SSSR. Otd.khim.nank zo-3:572-5?3 My- Je 155. 8:9) 1. Institut o1shchey i neorg anicheskoy khimii im. N.S.Iurnakova Akademiimuk ISSSR. (Ions) (Solution (Chemistry)) 73 - ~-f /I ~,- SAMOYLOV,O.Ya. Negative ion hydration in aqueous solutions. Dokl. AN SSSR 102 no.6;1173-1176 Je'55- (MIRA B-10) 1. Inatitut obahchey i neorgaLnicheekoy khimii imeni N.S.Kurnakoya Akademii nauk SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom I.I.Chernyayevym (11~rdration) (Ions) SAMOYYJM, O.YA. Structure of diluted Aqueous electrolyte solutions and the hydratiom Of ions. Shur.noorg. khim. I ne.6:1202-1209 Jo '56. (KIaA 9--10). I.Institut obahchey i, neorganicheskey khimii imeni N93.1turnakeva Akade- mii nauk 355R. (Blectrolytes) (Hydration) SAMOTIAN, O.Ta. Coordina-tion numbers of Rb* and Cs+ ions In aqyeiys nikytuibs, IST. AN SSSR.Otd.k,him..aauk nooll:1415-1416 N 056. .(MLRA 10:3) 1 Inatitat obahchey I xearg&nIch*ako7 khimii im. N.S.Kurnakova ;;,&~smii nauk SSSR. (Rubidium) (Cesium) (Ions) 5 - ; , 0 '1- - ".. i ~ -. . - ~l ~ - 1~ -_,- 2"z * , - - . L " - -1 -- - - --,- . -, - ~~i I , .. ,-.l,---,, ~, 1, ~ - 1 ~'. ~'. -, 4 " ." , I 1~1 - :% " -,": ". -, ":1- 1- ~ KAPUSTINSKIY, A.F.; LIPILINA, I.I.; SA-MOYLOV, O.Ya. Gold calorimeter with sensitivity of 0,000050 for studying the thermochemistry of solutions. Investigation of the heat capacity of cesium iodide solutions with a tolerance of 0. 03 la (with English summary in insert). Zhur.fiz.khim. 30 no.4-896-900 Apr. '56. (MIRA 9:9) 1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut obahchey i neorganicheakoy, kbimii iment. N.S. Kurnakova, Moskva. (Calorimeters) (Solution (Chemistry)) SkNIAOYLOV, Oleg Yakovievich -- awarded sci degree of Doe Chem Sci for the 8 Oct 57 defense of dissertation: "Structure of water solutions of electrolytes and the hydration of Ions" at the Council, Inst of.Genl and Inorganic Chem imeni Kurnakov, AS, USSR; Prot No 159 7 Jun 58. (B2001 1.1-58127) 5(2) P HAS E I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2735 Samoylov, Oleg Yakovlevich StrukturEL vodnykh rastvorov el6ktrolitov i gidratatsiya ionov (Structure of Aqueous Solutions of Electrolytes and Hydration of Ions) Mnscov,.Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1957. 179 P. 4,500 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institutu obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii, Resp. Ed.: A.F. Kapustinskiy, Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of Sciences; Ed. of Pdblishing House: N.G. Yegorov; Tech. Ed.- P.S. Kashina. PMIPOSE: The book is intended, for physicists, chemists, and chemical- engineers. COVEP,kGE-: The book discusses the structure of aqueous solutions of electrolytes', the thermal motion of atoms,,and a new approach to studying hydration of ions in solutions. Problems considered in the 'book were studied'at the Institut obshchey VneGrganichesko 'k' .y him'i imeni.1.8-. Mxrnakova Akadem'i nauk SSSR (Institute of General andinorganic Chemistry imeni. N.S. Kurnakov, Academy of Sciences, USSR). The authar thanks A.F. Kapustinskiy, Corresponding Member of the Academy'of Sciences, Professors:V.Ya. Anoso.v and-M.A., Klochko.:and Acadjamician A,N. F~nxnkin. , He also I thaas * A.-ra. Samoylova.- There are, 229 reierences: !)0 Enei~b~, 89'SovietS 25 German, 18 French... 5 E- niglish, Italiazi, and 1 Jai3anese.-'- 4 f e V U AUTHORt Samoylov, O.Ya. and Sokolov, D.S. 11-9-7/14 TITLE: Conn*ction of Vertical Hydrochemical Zonatio n of Artesian Waters with Peculiarities of Thermal Motion of Water Yole- cules and Ions.,_ in Solutions (Svyaz' vertikallnoy gidro- osobennostyami khimicheskoy zonallnosti artezianskikh vod e . teplovogo dvizheniya molekul vody i ionov v rastvorakh) PERIODICAL: IzXestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya, 1957, 9, P 72-80 (USSR) ABSTRACTz The author eXplains the general features of vertical hydro - chemical zonation o~ artesian waters by processes proceeding in solutions under conditions of slow descen -ding motion of water molecules and ionst arise additional flows of particles - ihe.general motion of artesian waters. The superimposed upon author puts the following conception into the basis of hi.s research: the ~herpal motion of particles in a liquid con- siste in the fluctuations of particles around some temporary. equilibrium states on the one hand, and jump-like transitions from one equilibrium state -to another on the other hand,,, The i translational motiorsof particlesacre ac-tivaied Jum p~ accord- ing,to Polissar (Raf.'17) and Wirtz (Ref. 18). The author Card 1/.$ summarizes the results of his research as follows- 11-9-7/14 Connection of Vertical Hydrochemical Zonation of Artesian W aters with Peculiarities-of Thermal Motion of '#star Moled6le-s and Ions in Solutions 1. The average Qpquency,of.activated Jumps of sulution particles (water molecules and ions) changes with depth. This gives rise to additional flews of particle's of ions downwards and-of water molecules - upwards. The observed IncreaBe in mineralization of artesian waters with depth is connected with this phenomenon. 2. Additional flows and correspondingly additional velocit- ies of different ions are.unpual. Hydrated ions (most of cations and also HCO_ and Ca ~) have considerably lesser 3 than additional velocities no characterized by negative hydrat-ion (most of-anions). According to-the magnitude of additional velocities 4owgwards the anions can be arranged in the following series: HCO- 2 P Cl-< Br < J. The observed vertical hydro- I < so < chatical lonation of artesian waters depends upon this differ- ence of-velocities. In case of cations, the connection of zonation with hydration is manifested less distinctly. The article contains 1 graph and 18 references, 13 of which Card 2/1, are Slavic. 7Yjr. Pis. Rhim. 31, 537 X-ray invcstiptian results and the diffusies study indicate that tl:e mal. arrangement of tee is rcwinm in water. The leads to a filling-in of trapsiz tianal motion of water mots -.mafies of w-atex holes n the structure. The are act 4aked M.1h Oic mol, assocan., but -with i_-- sIxxti-I Pe-qu- Harities. Thegiare (Q*the t the cksest regularity in the arrangemem of water mots. -tr,)nglv e,ident tham ir, ,rher liquizis. T-c lad 'A, r.,Y P= C4 &nd wuh an oft thermal ;!uvtkv& for dc%,.Ih, the scollm- Are Au Qr I'L I'lm t=p. 13 meas=tJ A rtsimma" themme= With a VA*-Lvhv at 6 x IL C_ 7'me Sp- hftlS of aQ. 80h.13. --Of CAE at 25*'for MCL~ h~ IM afid- G _93 weti deW. 6 W33 dezd. as U.02 cal.lmdlq d--,T!T for a so.la- at Birkite dun. IL _R_ -/, 5 1 -26 SOV/2o-12 -6 'J 4 , U.", OR samoylov, 0. Ya. TITLE: the Theory of the Temperature Dependence of the Coordination Nu:,~bers of the Ions in Aqueous Solutions (1r tacrii te;.raperaturnoy zavisimosti koordinatsionny'Kh chicel ionov v vodnyklt rastvorakh) PERIODICAL: Doklarly Akadenii nauk SSSR, 1958, Val 121, Nr 6, PI) 1043-1044 (TJSSR) A3STRACT: This paper investigates the problem of the temperature de- pandence of the coordination numbers of particles in liquid solutions of electrolytes. The particles of the liquid and especially the water molecules in the aqueous solutions of electrolytes constantly have a translatory motion - they constantly perform activated jumps and interchange their next neighbors. The observed values of the coordination numbers are connected with 2 contrary processes: 1) with activated jumps of the particles which convey them away from the immediate neighborhood of the chosen Particle and 2).wi-th activated jumps of particles which make the particles enter Card 1/4 the immediate neighborhood of the chosen particle. The first SOT/20-121-6-26/45 ~oncerninrr the Theory of the Tennerature Dependence of the Coordination .1unbers of the Iona in Aqueous Solutions process causes a decrease, the second - an increase of the. coordination number. The coordination number of the selected particle depends on the equilibrium of the exchange of the particles placed in itsimmediate neig-liborhood.,There is an equilibrium condition for an aqueous solution of an electro-. lyte. The problem of the coordination rumbers is investigated for the rerdon of diluted solutions, and it is assumed that the immediate neighborhood of the select6d particle contains only water molecules. The.equation niji,= nj may serve as an equilibrium condition; n. denotes the coordination number of the ion, ji the average (with respect to 1 see) number 'of the activated jumps of the water mQlecules in the immediate neighborhood of the ion, n and j - the coordination number, and the average.(with respect to 1 see) number of the activat- ed jumps of the water molecules in water. An equation is .,iven for the temperature dependence of the r tio, n,/n. If g a the teuperature increases, the coordination numbers of the CarA 2/4 ions of neeative hydration (A E 0) will increase, but the SOV/20-121-6-26/45 Concerning the Theory of the Temperature Dependence of the Coordination Numbers of the Ions in Aqueous Solutions coordination numbers of the ions with positive hydration will decrease (with respect to the coordination numbers of the water molecules). If the temperature is increased, the water will be displaced to or from the ions (according to the sign of A E). The investigated dependence of the tempera- ture variations on the values of the potential barriers (which separate the neighboring positions of the equilibrium of the particles) is a general property of many liquid solu- t4 -ons. The dissociation of compounds in liquids at higher . temperatures is a manifestation of this delm ndence. Accord- ing to the results of this paper, the dissociation in many cases can be reduced to the following: If the temperature increases, the particles of the liquid are displaced within a region with lower values of the potential barriers. The coordination numbers of the ions depend only slightly on temperature. It is necessary to endeavor to determine exper- imentally the temperature dependence of the coordination I Card 3/4 numbers of the ions in aqueous solutions. Thdre are 3 ref- SOV2o-1 21-6-26/45 Concerning the Theory of the Temperature Dependence of the Coordination Numbers of t1m Ions in Aqueous Solutions ASSOCIATION: PRESENTED: SUBMITTED: Card 4/4 erences, which are Soviet. Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii.im. N. S. Xurnakova Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry imeni N. S. Kurnakov AS USSR) April 21, 1958, by I. I. Chernyayev, Academician April 3, 1958 SAMOTLOV,-O.Ta-,, ' StrILCture of aqueous solutions of electrolytes and the hv- dration of ions. Itogi nauki: Khim.nauki 4:48-54 '59. (Electrolytes) (Ions) (Hydration) (14IRA 13:4) 5(2,4) SOV/62-59-5-29/40 AUTHOR: Sarioylov, 0. Ya., TITLE: On the Problem of-the Adsorption of Diffenmt Ions From Aqueous Solutions_(K voprosu ob adsorbtsii razlichnykh ionov iz vod- ny1ch rastvorov) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR.'Otdeleniye khimicheskikh.11auk, 1959, Nr 5, pp 931-933 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The translatory motion of the particles of the solution1s in- vestigated according-* .to reference 1 in such a manner ae if the , particles performed-activated jumps from one time-equilibrium, to the adjacent one. This conception in the present paper forms-. the basis for the investigation of the adsorption of,va.-ious.- ions from aqueous-solutions on the surface of solids. The solutions are diluted to.a. considerable extent, so that ions interaction in them may be neglected. Besides, only the ase of:,-.: c a weak hydration is investigated. If a transition (an activated jump) of ions from and to the surface of the solid takes place (average num .ber of ions jis and j ii res-pectively),,the relation Card 1/3 c is jil - t exi bet en the t at n s we concen r io s c 0 s s is ii Ti SOV/62-59-5-29/40 On the P::-oblem of the Adsorpt-ion ofDif2i-ent Ions From Aqueous Solutions of a type of ions i on the surface and in the remaining volume of the solution.and the times T in which the particles ,is, 'ii are in equilibrium. In the,cases of a transition into an other ecuilibrium under investigat -ion the particles' must have the energy B + 4E and near the surf ace E + AIE + (I -a)AF, (0