SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SAPITSKIY, K.F. - SAPOGIN, L.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001447130006-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

GURDV, D*P. student; SAPITSKIY, K. .7.,,--nauchWy ru)wvoditell , kand. tekhn.nauk
Possible alternative for the chamber oyvtem in mining Berestovoe
seam with use of the Gumennik cutter-loador. Sbor. nauch. rab. stud.
SNO DII no.2:153-158 157. (MIRA 11:12)
l.Gorn" fakulltst Donetskogo industriallnogo instituta im. N.B.
Khrushche-va. 2.Predoedatell -Soveia atudencheskogo nauchnogo
o~bshchestva DDnetskogo industrial"nogo instituta im. K.S. Khru-
shcheva (for Sepitskiy).
(DDnets Masin-Coal mine's and mining)
(coal mining machinery)

fi P)' 1- S k I Yj W. F-
ZHIZLOV, R.I., kand.takhn.nauk, nouchnyy rabotnik-. ZBORSUCHIK, M.P.. Lnsh,#,
nauchnyy rabotnik; ZMTANSKITp L.Y., inzh., nauchnyy iab6tnik;
KOREPANOV, K.A., kand.takhnona-ak, nauchnyy rabotnik,- KALOT,, V.P.,
kand.tokhn.nauk, nauchnyy rabotnik; NXDV3M, B.I.. kand.tekhn.
nauk, neucbnyy rabotnik; NOVITMT, A.M., kand*tekhnsimake
nauchn" rabotnik;'PWKO*IIW, T.P09 nauchnyy rabotnik; SAPITSKIT
K.F., kand.takhn.nauk, wmabnyy-rabotaik; TAKUSEMTSKIY, A,T-a,,
kand.tekh.nauk, usuchun rabotnik; LUKOVIGH, S.M., aoteent, red.;
SWJMOVSKATA,~ Te.L., red.W.; BMSLAVSKAYI, L.Sh., tekhn.red,;
ALADOVA, Ye.I.. teihn.red.-
[Working gently sloping seams at great depths] Uzrabotka pologo-
pqdai-mahchikh plastov na bol etxikh glabinakh. Pod obahchei red,
S-A.Lipkovicha. Noskvaj 1%letekhizdat, 1958. 209 p. (MIn 12:2)
1. Stalino. Donetskiy industrialInyy institut.'-'i. Donetskiy
industriallixyy inatitut (for all exo-ept Lipkovich,* Shashkovskays.,
Berselavskays, Aladova)
(Coal mines and mining)

A-L+ KHALOVP U. A. p kand. ekon.
FOMKIN, F.L., dote.; 1ANTSKIL
nauk; SHIKHANOVICH, L.I.; MEREWV,.A.K., starahiy nauchnyy
sotr.; ATAIEV, Ch.A., kiwd...ekon. nauk; KONDAKOV, V.F.,
kand. ekon. nauk; LAVRINENNO, V.T., kand. ekon. nauk;KOZLOV,
N.Ye. J' refer.; SHUMEYKO, T.I., red. izd-va; ZMVA, N.I...
tekhn. red.
(Studies on the economics of the agriculture of thwTurkmen
S.S.R.] Ocherki po ekonomike sel'skogo khoziaistva Turkmenskoi
SSR. Ashkhabad, Turkmengosizdat, 1%2. "6 p. (MIRA 16:5)
1. Zaveduyushchiy otdelom ekonomiki sel'skogo khozyaystya
Turlmenakogo nauchno-iseledovateltakogo ipotituta zemledeliya
(for Shikhanovich). 2. Turkmenakiy nwichrip-issledovatellskiy
institut zemledeliya (for Mereff6v).
.(Turkmenistan-Agriculture--Economic aspects)

~133-10-9/26
AUTHOR: Dmitriyenko, M. G. and Sapko, A. I..
9
TITLE: Design Deficiences of Are Furnaces of theziCB Type.
(Konstruktivnye Nedostatki Dugovykh Pechey Serii ACB)
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1957, No.10, pp. 902-904 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: The design of arc furnaces of theaCB series (capacity
up to 30 tons), produced by "Elektropecl!" is outlined
and some of their design features am criticised. -It is
suggested that the segments and the roller tubes of
the furnace body rolling out device should be replaced
by a roll out trolley and to increase the design
reliability of all hydraulic drives. For large furnaces,,
the use of swinging roofs is proposed.
ASSOCIATION: DneprospetsstAl Works and Dnepropetrovsk Metal-
lurgical Institute. (Zavod Dneprospetsstalf i
Dnepropetrovskiy Metallurgicheskiy Institut).
AVAILABLE: Library of CongresB
Card 1/1
A;

DUROV, N.Fe, kand. -14-akhu. nauk; MIKHAYIA)V, 0,A,O kana, tekhn. nauk.
MIDNAN, I.A.; DMWV, A.M.,- SaRCKIN, P.Ta., kmde' tekhn. nauk,
starshiy nauchny7 sotrudnik; BUVXi)V, DK*, kand, tekhn, naujr.
dots.; SOYM, V.M.; TAMA , Ya.T., mladshiy nauchnyy sotridnik-,
ZAMOTAYEV, S.F.; BXrM 'KAN, A. 4; i SAFKO A.1o; PRPMOVg G.K.,
kand. tekhn. nauk; YEDNIRAL, F.P., kand.takhn, nauk, dots.;
LAWRITSHKIN9 N.M., kmd. tekhn. nauk, starshiy nauchW aotruanik;
ROZIN, R.M.; NOVIK, L.M., kand. takhn. nauk, starshiy,nauchWy
sotrildnik; IAIRWIYIU, B.A.; SHILYLYZT, B.A.; SHUTKINO I.I.;
GNUGMff, S.A.,'kand. tekhn. nauk, starehiy nauchnj7 sotrudnik;
LYUDIKAN, K.F., dokbor-irzh., prof.;-GRUZIN, V.G., Imad. tekhn.
nauk; BaINp S.Ta.;-FOMMT, A*Tu., kud.takhn. nank; 73WHOW,
A.I.; AGIM, P.Ta., prof., dokbor; SAMARIN, A.M.; BOKSHITSM,
Ya'M., kand. tekbix.,nank; GARNYr, G.A., kand. tean. nank;
~~~S. A.A., kand. takhn. nauk; EMMOT, A.B., prof.,
dokbor tekhn. nauk; TXM, L.I.; DANILOV, P.M*
Discussions, Biul. TSIIICHM no.18/19:69-105 '57. (KM 11:4)
1. Direktor Urallskogo instituta chernykh metallov,(for lXbrov).
2. Direktor TSentrallnogo inatituta informatsii chernoy matallur-
gii (for Mikhaylo7). 3. Nachallnik nauchno-iseledovatel skogo
otdela osobogo konstruktorskogo byuro tresta Ollektropeohl" (for
Fellelmm). 4. Haeballnik martenovskoy labo'ratorii Zlatoustovskogo
metallurgicheskogo zavoda (for Audlov, A.M.). 5. Iaboratorlya
protsessov stalevareni7a Instituta metallurgii Urall.skogo filia3a
AN SSSR (for Sorokin).

DUBROT,
N.Y.-(continued) Gard 2.
6. Ural'skiy politekhnicheskiy institut (for Butakor). 7. Starshiy
inzhener Fryanskogo mahinostroitellnogo savoda (for Soyfer).
8. Institut elektrourarki im. Patona AN UFM (for Iatash). 9. 1[&-
challnik Mentralluoy zavodakoy laboratorii "Uralmashzavoda" (for
Zamotvav). 10. Dnepropetrovskiy matallurgicheskiy institut (for
Sapko).-11. Nookovskly institnt stali (for Yedneral). 12. TSbutrall-
nyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut ahernoy metallurgii (for
Gnuchev, IqpotyohkIn). 13. StArohiy master Leningradskogo zavocTa
im. Ir1rova (for Rozin). 14. Institut metallurgii im. Baykova AN
SSSR (for Novik, Pblyakovt Gargyk). 15. Hachallnik tekhnieheekogo
otdela zavoda "Bol'shevik" (for Iavrentlyev), 16, Starshiy Inshe-
ner tekhnicheskogo otdala Glavapetostall, Ministerstva, chernoy
metallurgii (for ShilyVey). 17. Zamestitell nachal Inikatekhni-
cheekogo otdala zavoda "Meitrostall" (for Sh-utkin). 18. Prey-
bergskaya goraaya akademiya, aermanskays, Demokraticheskaya
Respublika (for Lyademan). 19. Zaveduyushchiy laboratoriyey stall-
nogo lit tva TSentrallnogo nauchno-issledovatel's1cogo institute,
tekhnologii i mashinostroyeniya (for Grazin). 20. Starshiy master
elektrostaloplavillnykh pechey Uralvagonzavoda (for Barin).
21. Zamestitell nachallnika elekbrostaleplavilinogo tsekha zavoda-
ffSibelekbrostallm'(for 1%dahenko). 22. Zaveduvuahchiy kafedroy
metallurgii stali L elektrometallurgii chernykh metallov Ienin-
gradskogo politekhnichaskogo institutba (for Ageyev), 23. Zame-
stitell direkbora Institute, metallurgil im. Baykova. AN SSSR, chlen-
korrespondent Alf SSSR (for Samarin).
(Continued on next. card)

Z.30-58-5-8 1.6
AUTHORS: Sapk.,,. A.I. and Dobrov, V.P. 5
TITLE: ~2'=Pro-iing th-_ Constru~~tion of Are Ble-triC Purnat~a Co o 1 -ing
BqA1_PmP,"-t (1P_UVh5henye kons'ri&tsij okhladi noy
-1 , -op,
axiaati-t:~y dt~g,:~vykh a ekt: a-_hezy)
PERIODICAI: ML,4,t1lj,-rg1 1-7 20 (USSR).
Nr 5 Pp
ABSTRACT. The xit--hors, r;tate tha` more than half the idle time
of oteel-melt-4-rIg fi=naces is -due tc faillure In
ino, ag
-.iipm-r_,' and so cr. to dissuss progress in t-he last
10-12 'Year,--' J, n the des ign c f ~ iu~,h iteamS. . Various roof-ring
ha--,e bee- tested at the "Dneprospetissts- "" Works both
un--oc 'L.e:l 7.-as4U andweld~?d Siemer-is tjpes being found unsuitable
jor large The Works' own design of wat-ar-cooled 'ring
(made of (Fig",.~-a !.,6 proved sat_isfa-~-tory for fur es~
nac
belcw 30 tc_-9 -~,.-apaclty but es a more r
Rtr larger on igid design
was prcda-.ed "Dy the wcx`ks (Figure 1, B). The authors
rel!lmmeni -,tat -les-Igns cf th=_ latter type with enlarged ring
diameter (Figu:cte 3) ahould, be~.Ause of their minilmisation of
thermal. shockz, be widely _-cns~~_dared. G.:,od resul-,-s ov;g,-a
e-rie d J. '4p,.-door
long have 1.,een obtained wi' h a we, ded ;-cmbine
arp-h MguTe 6) which the authors re-2ommend for adoptioff',O)a
large f,~,rnaees. For ele-_,trode rings, the authors'favour a,
Card 1/2

SOV/130-58-6-9/20
AUTHORS: Sapko, A.I.,.Dobrov, V.P. and Kucherov, V.D.
TITLE: Mechanization ofthe Preparation of.Pawdered Materials
in the Melting of Electric Steel (Mekhanizatsiya
prigotovleniya poroshkovykh materialov pri vyplavke
elektrostali)
PERIODICAL: Metallurg, 1958, Nr 6, pp 2,0 - 22 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors point out that although laroequantities
of finely ground materials (such as ferrosilicon, coke, hot
top compound) are required for producing quality and high-
quality steels, there is generally insufficient mechanisation
of the preparation of these powders. They list the defects of
most preparation methods and describe several improvements dev-.
eloped and introdw3ed at the "Dneprospetsstall" Works. One is
a special drum for crushin
,g ferrosilicon (Figure 1) which can
deal with 0.5 t/h. Thedrum consists of two end plates mounted
on a driven shaft and connected peripherally to each other with
square, manganese-steel bars, the whole being hermetically
enclosed in a casing. The drum discharges through a.screen
(Figure 3) into a box (Figure 2); oversize is returned in
another box. The authors state that similar equipment with
balls can be used for coke and charcoal. For preparing hot-
top compound, a special mixer has been provided (Figure 4):into
Card 1/2

SOV/130-58-6-9/20
Mechanization of the Preparation of Powdered Materials in the Melting
of'Electric Steel
which screened and weighed components arb char ed; mixin takes
9 9
15 - 20 min. after which the powder is discharged into a box
which J_s trana~ported by narrow-gauge track to a special bunker
in the cast-ing bay. On the basis of experience at "Dnepro-
spetsstail", the authors conclude that crusher-roll mills are
particularly urdesirable. They suggest that for automation to
be introduced, all equipment for preparing the powders should be
concentrated and that automatic weighing of hot-top mixture
components and,special feeders for supplying material from the
bunikers to the crushing equipment should be developed.
1%19re are 4 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Za-srod "Dreprospetostall" ("Dneprospetsstal Works)
.and Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut
(Dnepropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute)
Card 2/2
1. Metallurgy USSR 2. Powder alloys -.Preparation
3. Steel Manufacture

0

SOV/130-58-9-9/23
AUTHOR: SaT)k Sapko Z.I., Engineers
TITIR: Contribution on the Possibilities of Overloading Arc
Steel-melting Furnaces (0 vozmozhnostyakh peregruzki dugo-
vykh staleplavilln,7kh pechey)
PERIODICAL: Metallurg, 1958, Nr 9, pp 20 - 21 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An analysis is reported of the operation of 20-40 ton are
furnaces at the "Dneprospetestall" Works with,special
reference to the ratio of the diameter of the molten metal
surface to its depth. The main conclusions drawn are that
it is not rational to increase productivity by overloading
(increasing the charge weight over the rated value) by
over 30% for a value of the,ratio of 6.6; construction of
furnaces with ratios over 5.35 leads to incorrect crane-
capacity and incomplete furnace utilisation;, the correct
way of increasing productivity is by improving the power
supply (raising the transformer secondary voltage, improving,,
Card 1/2

AUTRORg SapkL, A.I,-(Ugineer) SOV 110-58-10-14/24
JITLEs ProblPmB of improving the design of operating mech&nI-=w for
automatic power-tontrol systems on steel-melling,are-furns,ees.,
(Voproxy uluchsheniya konstruktaii ispolnitel'Inykh sithhanixiaor
sistemy avto"ticbeskoge regalirovaniya nombchnosti dugovykh
staleplavilInykh peefify)
PMIODICALs Vestnik Blek-tropromyAlennosti, 1958,,No.10. ppo W57 (USS)
AB&MCM The article opens with a general discussion of'venaltivity and
operating speed of control systems in relation to electric furnaces.
In large furnaces, although the electrodes and their holders are
usually.massivop the kinetic energy of the motor rotor to usually
wn-A greater than that of the eloctr~:de and elootrode drive miehan-lim'a
Therefore, it is not necessarily possible -to increase the sensitivity
of the system by increasing -the power of the motor. Very often
improvements in mechanical design of the drive will ac-hieve mers.
Experimental studies were made ofthe rope-driTen elettrode drive on
a 40-ton furnacei to investigate -the influenoe of backlash and
clearances in the meshanism on the sensitivity and speed of can-trol
of are furnaces.. The experimental installationja illustrated
schematically in Fig.l.. Thebacklash and electrode dieplacement were
determined by selsyns working under transformer conditions.-
Card 1/2 Oscillograms taken during the operation of the syntes are given in

BOV/110-58-10-14/24
Froblwas of improving the design of operating mechanisms for automatio powsr-
control systems on steel--melting are-furnaess.,
Fig.2 The'bad effects'of backlash in causing instability,
over-compensa.tion and general lack of sensitivity are revealed in
the discussion of the results. The mechanical causes of insensitivity
are much more important than the ele*trizzal in this 4ase. The
mechanism is much * roved if the flexible rope &-rive is replacedby
lop
a rigid linkage., Frittion oan be reduced by replacing one worm drive
by two normal gear drives. A more fundamental solution is to use
hydraulic drive for the electrode mechanian. Such 4 drive is
aketched in Fig.3. and its operation explained. This regulator-has.
very few moving parts, and no elastic linkages or sprimgs,.tha
maximum speed of electrode displacement 'being limited only by the
rigidity of the electrode holder bracket. It would appear from
published data thet the electrode speed could be 3 - 6 zy~minutq. A
diagram of the power consumption of a five-ton ar,~. furnate f-itted vith
a hydraulic regulator is given in Fig.4. and V. will be seen that, the
performanefi in very good. There are 4 figures, 4 literature references,.
(3 Soviet'and 1 German).
SUMMITTED December 26, 1957.
1. Control systems--Design 2~ Controj.-systems--Performance
3. Electric furnacer.-Control systems
Card 2/2

BOV/133-58-10-15/31
AUTHORS: Krivit.9kiy, M.Ye., Dubrovin, G.A., Sysoyev, L.V. and
Sapko, A.I.
all
TITLE: M d`erm~sal6in of the Slabbing Mill at the Zaporozhst
Works (Rokonstruktsiya slabinga zavoda "Zaporozhstall")
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1958, Nr 10, pp:910-916+ 1 plate (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The second stage-of modernisation. of the above slabblag
mill is described and illustrated. Main poInts:
replacement of the top roll positioning and balaneiAg
arrangements and the drive of vertical rolls by a more
rational meehanism ope. ,rated by a 50 atal hydraulic syr#teze
As a result of this mo'-~ie`rnisation the output of the.saill
increased spproxizate4'b*y'25%. There are 8 figures.
ASSOCIATIONS: Zavod 114forozhstall" ("Zaporozhstall" Works) and
Dnepro;p&trovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut
(Dnepro'etrovsk Metallurgical Institute)
p
Card 1/1

SOV/133-58-6-16/33
AUTHORS: Dmitriyenko, M.G., Sapko, A.I., Engineers
TITLE: Mechanisation of LaYour-consuming Processes in the
ElectxU-smelting of Steel (Mekhanizatsiga trudoyemkikh
protsessov pri vyplavke elektrostali)
PERIODICAL: Stall 529,(USSR).
1958, Nr 6, pp 525
ABSTRACT: Mechanization of the ch.arging,of slag-making mate,rials,-,:'
fettling of electric furnaces and supply of oxygen into the
metal bath on the Dneprospetsstall Works is described and
illustrated. It is pointed out that further work on
Inprove
Ment of charging and fettuling machines for electric furnaces an.d
tuyeres for blowing oxygen into the metal bath is necessary.
There are.4 figures.
ASSOCIATIONS: Zavod nDneprospetsstall"-(Dnepro-spetsstalI Works)
and Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut,
(Dnepropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute)
1. Electric furnaces--Equipment 2. Electric furnaces--Operation_-'~~*
Card 1/1
3. Steel--Manufactu~e

SOV/148-59-1-17/19
AUTHORt Sapkof.A.I., Engineer
"
TITLE: - -I-nve-stigat
ion 'of Automatic Control Systems in Electric Are
Steel Furnaces (Issledovaniye sistem avtomaticheskogo reguli-'
rovaniya dugovykh staleplavilInykh pechey)
PERIODICALs Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy Chernaya metallurgiyaj
1959, Nr 1, pp 145-153 (USSR)
-ABSTRACT: The author investigates different systems of automatic control
in electric furnaces in order to select the most efficient
raising the capacity and reducing electric power con-
sumption. Experiments with different.control systems were
carried out on a 40-ton furnace at the IlDneprospetastall
Plant".and on a 5-ton furnace with an electro-hydraulic servo-
mechanism at the Yaroslavl',Automobile Plant.. V.A. Yarin-
chenko, A.P. Medvedkov and N.I. Sirenko participated in the
experiments.. Measurements of various parameters-were re--
gistered by oscillographs; measuring of gaps inelectric
winches and measurement of elastic deformation of the rope
were performed with the use of selsyns, according to a.method
Card 1/3 which was successfully used by Engineer A.N.- Lenskiy under the

SOV/148-59-1-17/19,
Investigation of Automatic Control Systems in Electric Are Steel-Furnaces
scientific supervision of S.N. Kozhevnikov, Correspoftding,~
Member ~"""_of AS Ukr SSR, at the Chair of Automation at DMe tI.
Investigation of relay-contact control systems of electric
furnaces proved that the current intensity varied periodical-
ly and that self_oscillating~processes took place due to gaps
and to elasticity of connections in the electrode-shifting
mechanism. The electro-mechanical control system was also
investigated, and the analysis of oscillograma has shown that
it has a series of advantages. Certain advantages,ofthe
electro-mechanical control system can.only be-utilized in the
case of an improved design of,the electrode-shifting mechanism.
The author recommends the employment of an,alectro-hydraulic
servo-mechanism'and the highly-sensitive and high-speed
hydraulic control system., Blectro-hydraulic drive of else-
trode shifting with electro-mechanical control ensure stable
and accurate automatic control and proved more satisfactory,
than electro-mechanical drive with the same control system.
There are 4 diagrams, 1 table, 2 graphs, 5 sets of oscillo--
Card 2/3 grams and 1 Soviet reference.

SOV/133-59-4-11/32
AUTHOR: ~~ko
__4,J,~gineer
TITIB: Are Furnace with a Tilting Gantry (Dugovaya'pechl S
naklonyayushchimsya portalom.)
PERIODICAL: Stall Nr 4, pp 32?-330 (USSR)
1959,
ABSTRACT: A new design of an electric are furnace with a tilting
Gantry developed by the author for furnaces of the
DSV-20 type v7j-th simultane ous increase in the furnace
capacity, to 30 tons is describe d and illustrated. The
original idea of a -tilting gantry for the electric
furnace isIascribed to Yedneral and Torfimovich. The
following advantages art-- claimed for the new design:
a) comparatively smalLnumber of mechanisms and
therefore a lower veight and cost of.the furnace;
b) an increase in the furnace serviceability and.c)
comparatively small area occupied by the furnace. There,
are 4 figures.
ASSOCIATIO-kif: DneoropetrovsIziy ldetallurgiche-3ki77 Institut
(Dnepropetrovsk ILietuallurgical Institute)
Card, 1/1

AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
ABSTRACT:
Card 1/2
SOV/133-59-6-i8/4.i
eer
Investigation of Regulators and Mechanisms for
Moving the Electrodes of Steel,Smelting Furnaces
(Issledovaniye regulyatorov i mekhanizmov
peremeshcheniya elektrodov stal.eplavillnoy pechi)
Stall, 19599 Nr 6, pp 5~6-531 (USSR)
Soviet specialists developed satisfactory automatic
power regulation circuits for arc furnaces (Ref 1, 2)
but they paid insufficient attentiozi to improving the:,
design of execution mechanisms, whichwould enable full.:,
utilisation of the potentialities of these circuits.
In this paper,the technique and results of experimental-.-
investigations are described of a system of automatic
regulation of a 40-ton steel smelting; furnace-aind'
methods of improving the design of the execution
mechanism are outlined. Theauthor proposes using a
hydraulic servo mechanism. Unlike the Ide'sign of
Whiting (Ref 3,and 4), which is,fitted with a single
pump, this servo system is fitted with two pumps.
The following conclusions are arrived at.-
1) it is.essential to exclude entirely, or to reduce to

SOV/133-59-6-18/4i
Investigation of Regulators and Mechanisms for Moving the
Electrodes of Steel Smelting Furnaces
a minimum, the play; the delay-in the response due t,o,,.
play is eight to ten times larger than that caused by
the insensitivity and inertia of the electric circuit
of the relay-contact regulators.
2) The connection between the electrode holders and the7.-:
motor must be as rigid as possible in order to increase
the efficiency of the.execution mechanism and to
improve thequality of the automatic regulation.
3) The author considers It important todevelop and
introduce in Soviet electric furnaces regulators with
hydraulic execution mechanisms. There ate 7 figures
and 4 references, 2 of which are Sov:Letq 1 German and
I English.
ASSOCIATION: Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut
(Dnepropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute)
Card 2/2

S/133/60/000/004/003/010
A054/AO26
AUTHOR: Sapko, A.I., Engineer
TITLE: Investigation of. theOperation of the Mechanisms of gem 8 0.1
(DSP-60) Type Steel-Melting Are Furnace
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1960, No. 49 pp. 314 318
TEXTt At the Novosibirsk ZETO the prototype:of the new DSP-80,type
steel-mr~lting furnac e was developed according to the design submitted by
the Trest Elektropechl (Elektropechl Trust), having the following principal
data: nominal capacity 80 tons; transformer.capacity 25,000kva; maximum
secondary voltage of the 'transformer 417 v, nominal current intensity of
the furnace 34.5 ka, electrode diameter 550 mmi minimum diameter of the de-
composition of the electrode 1,650 mm, motion of electrode 3,000 mm; speed'
of the electrode motion for the nominal revolution rate of the motor 1475
m/min; internal diameter of the furnace shell 6.300 mm; *diameter of.the
bath at the level of the flame-bridge 5,100 mm; depth of the bath from the
flame-bridge 11000 mm; specific energy consumption on smelting 420 kw-h/
ton; weight of the metal construction 430 tons. The furnace works with.
Card 1 /4

S/1331601000100410031010
Investigation of the Operation of.the Mechanisms.of &M80 (DSP-80) Type
Steel-Melting Are Furnace
mechanized overfeed system, with the turning of the furnace vault siiipended
by four chains onto the portal frame. The vault is lifted and turned by in-
dependent mechanisms operated electrically. Two gear racks for tilt 'ing the
furnace are actuated by electromotors. The furnace shell, the mechanism
for turning the portal frame and the mechanism for reversing ~he bath are
mounted on the base of the furnace support. The Vault is lifted by a worm
wheel reducing gear electrically operated. The vault turns simultaneously
with the portal frame mount;d on the base' plate.which is arranged on a ver-
tical shaft. This shaft revolves in two radial-spherical bearings of.750mm
V/
diameter supported by a self-aligning ball socket. The revolving of the
bath around the vertical shaft.covers about 400; the furnace shell is 'sup-
ported by four pedestals via an annular rail. Being in operation for one
year it was found.that the new type furnace has the following advantages:
there is no moving platform with all the necescary mechanisms for lowering9
lifting and travelling. In the auxiliary equipment, in contrast to the So-
viet and foreign practice, no self-locking mechanisms were applied for til-
Card 2/4

~S/133/60/000/004/003/010
A054/iO26
Investigation of the operation of the Mechanisms of AUT-80 (DSP-86) Type
Steel-Melting Arc Furnace
ting the furnace, rotating the bath and turning the vault and.all gear
racks of the DSP-80 type furnace tilting mechanisms which are connected in
the old types with one common transmission shaft, have here separate drive&
and consequently there are fewer brbakdowns, The removal of the slag was
solved in a satisfactory manner Special features of the mechanism for ro -
tating the bath are two non-seli-locking drives, open pedestals and support-
ing rolls with antifriction bearings instead of the conventional friction
type bearings. Heeeby the power consumption of.the driving motors was re-
duced and breakdowns occuning in the conventional type eliminated. A weak
point of the unit is the electrode control gear in the operation of which a
delay can be observed due to the elastic deformation of the steel wire and
a play in the transmission and a considerable statical moment of the motor
when lifting the electrode caused by the unbalanced progressively moving
parts (of a weight of about 4.5 tons). The drawbacks could be eliminated
by substituting the electromechanical system for an electrohydraulic
tem. There are 4 figures, 1 set of figures and I table.
Card 3/4

S/148/60/0O0/O1o/bi8/di8,
A161/A03O
AMORS: Sapko, A.I.; Edemskiy, V.M.
TITLE: An Analysis of Automatic Power Regulation Systems in Are Steel Fur-
naces
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya. metallurgiya, 1960,
No. 10, PP- 179 190
TEXT: The decisive effect of lagging in the various transmission links Of
auto.-:,atic electrode feeding mechanisms is proven. Such lagging in automatic con-,
trol systems of other metallurgical machines is mentioned with reference to a.
work by S.N. Kozhevnikov (Ref. 1) who cited examples illustrating that even the
most sensitive wid precise control systems have no effect when the work mechardsms
are not accurate. It is mentioned that Tsentral'naya laboratoriya avtomatiki En-
ergochermata (The Central Automation Laboratory of Energochermet) has completed
the development of a fine automatic electrode control system for are furnaces, in-
eluding an electronic computer, which is another example of useless precision In
the electric control system because of a crude work mechanism with gaps and flex-
ible links. Various existing automatic centrol system designs are analyzed using
Card 1/5

sli 48/6a/m/oi o/o Woi$..
A'161/0~0
An Analysis of Automatic Power Regulation Systems in Are Steel Furnaces
the approximate analysis method with simplified block diagrams of A. Lang (Ref.
2) (A. Lang, "Regelungstechnik"j 1957, PP. 117 122). A general block diagram
for all systems is used (Fig. 1) and simplified more, into an equivalent diagram
(Fig. 2), and calculations are made using experimentally determined characteris-
tics of separate links in different systems and values of A. Lang. Curves are
plotted illustrating that it is theoretically,impossible to achieve any consider-
able increase in the electrodes feed when gaps and flexibility are,present in the
work mechanisms. The results of calculations show that the electrodes feed speed
could be increased 3 - 5 times if the lags in the transmission system were elimi-
nated. The following conclusions are madet 1) The most important trend in im-
provement of automatic regulation is reducing of the lag, i.e., design improve-
ment in the work mechanisms, and choice of the proper drive., 2) The experience
and the calculations prove that even'in the latest furnaces with rack transmis-
sion a lag of 100 m - see has to be taken into account. A complete elimination
of gaps and flexibility in the links would result in the increased speed of the
electrodes displacement (it would be trebled in the case of A magnetic and an
electro-mechanical regulator). 3) The application of sensitive (inertla-free)
Card 2/5

8/018,
S/148/60/000/01
A161/Ao3o
iAn Analysis of Automatic Power Regulation-Systems in Are Steel Furnaces
and more complex (and less de'pendabie)'el6ctric regulator systems is senseless in
combination with imperfect work mechanism designs'(e.g.,, with rope drive), for
the practical effect will be negligible.
In the.development of new automatl
regulation systems and modernization of those already existing, systems fully
eliminating delays from gaps and flexibility as well as systems eliminating the
Ieffect of inertia are of high practical interest. One example of a system nearly,
fully eliminating lags is a hydraulic system with two pumps - one pump evacua ins.,
and the other forcing the fluid, without reversing the motor for liftin and low
9
[Abstracter's'note-'~ Reference 6 in connection with this
Iering the electrode.
system is an obvious misprint for only five references are listed at the 'end of
the article]. Another serious attempt in this sense is the application of elee-
tromagnetic couplings permitting the'.1owering and lifting.of the electrode with-
out a reverse of the motor. There are 7 figures and 5 references., 4 Soviet and
1 German.,
~77
ASSOCIATION: Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut (Dnepropetrovsk Metal-
lurgioal Institute)
SU13MITTED: April 21,
Card 3/5

-SAPKO, Aleksandr Ivanovich; GURVITS, A.I., red.; 141KMYIDVA, Ye.P.,
--ro. ~ ~-va; ~IVYEVA, P.G.) tekhn. rod.
[Tender and operator of an eloctrie ateel orelting plant)
Slesarl-mekhanik elektrostaloplavillnogo tnekha. Mloskvn
Metallurgizdat, 1962. 190 p. (ILTRA 15:101
(Steel-Electrometanurgy)
(Electric. furnaces--44aintenance andrepair)

PERIODICAL: Metallurg, no. 1, 1963, 14 - 17
TEXT: Information is given on a redesigned system of a hydraulic drive
(Figure 1) replacing electromechanical drives with rope transmission. The oil
is pumped from the container through a reverse valve to the.collector with a
sdfety valve. From the collector the oil is supplied through filters and
throttles with regulators under the hydrocylinder plungers, and then pumped back
to the container through filters and pressure valves. The hydrocyll-nders are,
mounted on the operational space of the furnace; their plungers are closely
connected with the electrode holders. The throttle with the regulator &ontfks
the oil consumption from the collector, supplied to the plungers, independent
of the load upon the plunger. The operation of the throttle Is described in
tail. The industrial tests made with the hydraulie drive system showed the
Card 1/3

SAPKOI A.I.; PASECHNIK, M.S.
~-Il

-b,
ANTBEIXINTIC
"Prospects for the Cultivation of Chenopodium, Ambrosioides L.~in'ihe
Soviet Union". by D.D.,Sapko, All-Union.Scientific Research Institute
of Medical and AromatrrPIR-nts', keditsirA&2~w Promyshlennost SM.
No 5, May 1957, pp,35-40.
Helminthiasis ascaridiasis and ancylostomiasis are condmi.in
the Soviet.Union, pa~rticularly intherural areas; finding an effec-
tive preparation for thisconditiO4 is, thereforielof prime importance.
In modern pharm.acopoeia, two preparations are most prominent'.- 'one
is extracted from:Chenopodium anthelz.inti,cum, L., the other isderived
from Chenopodium a~dbjrosioides L. The first bne* -requires. tropl-cal con-
ditions for its eco qo ne'-- may be, grown i
growth; the s n a temperate
climate, and'is suitable forlaultivation in the Soviet Uiiion:'.'
Th purpose of this study was:
e
1. Fha~rmacologic o inveiti~At6 tho--~,respective,e;fe~c~iveaess
t
allyy
Card 1/2 r, 38.. -

0
USSR/Cultivares Plants. Medicinal, EIGher Oleaginous7 M
and Poisonous Plants.
Abs Jou-.? Ref Zhu-,-Biol.
No 15, 195'07 S-396
Aut-,'-io:..- S apko D.
Inst
Title A Ne,.- Moldavian Vitlier bl~-,aginous Crop.
Orig Pub 2 Zeinlcdeliy:,, i zhivoC.-novodstvo Ebldavii7 1957~
No 8, 70'-77
Abstract Chenopoditim oil, an effective anti-hol-
minth, is extractad from lle:,-ican tee. (Che-
nooodium ambrosioides L,), uhich is --Pound
on a perennial weed on tho,:Black Sea Coast,
the BanIcs of the Dniaper, in the.Caucasusq
and in other roagions of the USSR. Tiho plant
was raised as an annual crop in K-oldavia,
Card 1/4

USSR/Cultivattz-~d Plants. Hedicinal, Ether Oleagijious~ M
an6 Poisonous Planta.
Abs JoL7r Ref Zhur-Biol., No 15, 1956, 633396
with good results. The plant does not re-
quire much soil and produces good yiel6s
on solonets [saline], woal-dy carbonate soils.
It is soun in tho first davs o-;' ADrJ1 1-ricl
tho period of its vagetation amounts i;o 150
days. seems that it.should be possible
to soiv Chc!nopodium ai.-lbrosioides L. as a
~Antcr crop since the drops putt out shoots
wellg ,Lnd if tho weather is dry after the
planIG was sowng tho shoots a2-a founC.. to bo
very sparse or they do not come out at 211,
Tha plant is sov!n on th(~ surface- of the soil
in furrovis which ore 2-3 contimetors deep
which should then be rolled and mulched with
humus (0.5 cent imeters). Six to 8 kilograms
Card 2/4
197

USSPv/C-vltivatod Pllunts. Ifedicinal, Ethor Oleagir-ous, M
and Poisonous Plants.
Abs Jou-2 Rof Zhw-Biol., Wo 1~- 195U02 68396
variant, 98.6 kilo-rams of oil I-re Qxtrac-
tod,which contain 06.6 percent of esci-~rldiol,
Botanical description of tho sp-,-.cios ar:'. pro-
sented, and th-2 dates at which phanological
Dhasos occur, arc also given. Seed of- tho Elio-
xic-n toa plant raav bo obtained from the Bo-
tanicl-I Garden o-? the M-old:wian~Br---neh of the
US S RAcademy o-f Sciences. An. A. Zaytsova
C--rd 4/4
.198

SAPKO, D. D.
Systematic position of Chenopodium authelminticam L. Bot.
zhur. 45 no.6:905-910 Je 160, (MMU 13:7)
1. Botanichookly sad Holdavokogo filiala Akademii muk
SSSR, Kishinev*
(Goosefoot)

-~55 j
S/i ~8/6Z/000/004/008/01 0
OO4/A127
A
AUMORS: Grebenyuk, V.P.; Yefimov, V.A.; Sapko, V.N.
TITLE. Formation and elimination of cracks in steel castings.
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 4, 1962, 31 - 33
TEXT. The authors point out that the main defects of steel ingots are
longitudinal and transverse cracks. Among -the ?orces affecting the formation of
cracks, the authors mention in the first place the force originating owing to a
deceleration of shrinkage of the primary skin. They present formulae for calcu-
lating the stresses originating In the ingot skin for the cases of a uniform and
nonuniform skin thickness and stress the point that the quantity of sulfur and
hydrogen impurities in the steel affect the tendency of steel to hot-crack fo
tion to a considerable extent. It is stated that large additions of aluminum 10--
calize the harmful effects of sulfur. Apart from the effect od the modulus of
elasticity, the steel-composition affects the magnitude of the coefficient of 1i-1.
near shrinkage, which decreases with an increase of the carbon content. There-
fore, steel with a C-content of some 0.2% possesses the greatest tendency to
crack formation. It is stated that a nonuniform formation of the clearance be-
Card 1/3

F
S/1 28/62/000/004/008/010
Formation and elimination of cracks in .... A004/A127
tween the crystallizing ingot and the mold and the washing away of the crystal-
lizing skin by the circulating Row of liquid steel contributes to,a local thin-.
ning of the skin and thereby to the formation of cracks. It was.found that the
clearance between ingot and mold is formed in the first place at the ingot corn--
ers and, to eliminate corner cracks, the rou~ding-off radius at the ingot corners
should Amount to 0.1 of the length of the shorter ingot side,.or less. According
to data obtained by G.P. Ivantsov the heat-transfer coefficient from the ingot to,-,--
C -the formation of the clearance..
the mold decreases by a fa tor of 4 - 5 after
After the complete or partial separation of the ingot from the mold walls,~ the
destroying action of the hydrostatic pressureforce of the liquid metal of the
ingot core affects the skin of the solidifying metal. Calculations have revealed,_
that the magnitude of bending moments arising under the effect of hydrostatic
pressure forces are the lower, the more points of the ingot skin are pressed
against the mold wall. The authors point out that, to create favorable condi-
.tions for the crystallization and shrinkage of the ingot, the inner surface
ingot mold should have a wavy profile. They present details on the most expedi-
ent wave shape and state that the most dangerous stresses depend on the cooling
intensity of the ingot surface. The use of heat-insulatiLng coatings.of the. mold
makes it possible to reduce the cooling intensity of the ingot surface by a fac-
Card 2/3

S/1n9/62/C00/Oo1i/oo8/610!
'tion and elimination of craas in .... A004/A127
Forma
tor of 1.4 and thus to decrease the tendency to crack formation, The beat re-
uults were obtained witbi a coating consisting of 43% red clay, 26% refractory
e
clay, 6% fluorspar and 25% lime. The authors comment on the hydrodynamics of
steel pouring, mold design and steel shrinkage conditions in the mold, factors
that affect the ingot surface quality to a great extent. It is pointed out that
the best ingot surface is obtained with a total casting duration of theIingot
'which is approximately equal to the timeof clearance formation in the lower in-~
t.IS
got part. The speed and temperature of the eiroulating steel flow along the,
front of the crystallizing metal determines to a considerable extent thethick-
ness of the crystallizing skin. Concluding, the-authors empliasize that in the.
production of large-size ingots, top casting is to be preferred to bottom cast-
ing.
Af
Card 3/3

;30V/130-58-.9-9/23
AUTHOR: Sapko, A. I. and- Sapko, Z. 1. _J;ifgineers
TITLE: Contribution on the Possibilities of Overloading Are
Steel-melting Furnaces (0 vozmozhnostyakh peregruzk-i dugo-
vykh staleplavillnykh pechey)
PERIODICAL:. Metallurg, 1958, Nr 9, pp 20- 21 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An analysis is reported of the operation of 20-40 ton are'
furnaces at the "Dneprospetsstall" Works with special
reference to the ratio of the diameter of the molten metal
surface to its depth. The main conclusions drawn.are that
it is not rational to increase productivity by overloading.'
(increasing the charge weight over the rated value) by
.over 30% for a value of the ratio of 6.6; construction of,
furnaces with ratios over 5.35 leads to incorrect crane-
capacity and incomplete furnace utilisation; the correct
way of increasing productivity is by improving the.power
supply (raising the transformer secondary voltage, improving
Card 1/2

III

14 6J~Y,
91,

I,.y
G2
V I X11.
Bucharest, 3t' In i_tj_Tjbaj;a. Val XIV. No 5. Vey G2
1. "Productiv a Varieties of Nybrido," Professor ff. GIOSAX
.or .1
'L
PP
2. "Machines for High -%'arm A-t a Liviu SAYLAOLlf, C . di
di
date of technical Sciences olont,%. r of
r
%he I= (Inatitutul. do Carootarl. Privind MocanUarot
AgrIoulturit); p 4.
3. "Productive Livestock 3raado," Engr S. IUICU, o6lon.tif-
in somrotsry of the ICZ [Institutul de-Cn-crtArl. Zootec h-
nice; Zooteohnical. Rat earch imat' t-u-t1j: P
L. "71.ndyarlo and Orcharda on Zroded Soils," professor
Dr X. 'r-EkGot p 5.
"IVTJIU&' Bollern Hanufactured.lz au=nla-." Ensr V. DEr-
IaTRU; pp 6-7.
6. "The Paradox of Time," 1. OtUL1, phyalclat,and angineez
GIMORGEZZI: 8-11.
7. "Plastic Volvo Prothosee in Heart Surgery." Dr Exacustc -,
than PLU3Z3C*J, Clinical 9 spital (Spitaul ClUlo) in

"A Pow Verde About Lacquoro and Paints," Ezgr Mftrgarst,
1.0"CUICU: pp 14-15.
9. "21h& Model of a Live CoU V. V. CUV~TAVTDZE, direoto
of lAs "~Ibar-
the ,

nation) or .deny of Solsocia CorIginal.-
g r. I
varclon not given], sad revearchor X. S. KV0-
rHIDZB: pp 16-17.
10. "Basic Noise,*.Rogr Ilexondru ZLtIll; pp 18-19.

11. "Sawn from the L--tl-re pp 20-21,
12. "The Ma Hier 31yphroo Ire Deciphered," Tender
TAUTH, pp 22-23
13. "balccl -- -As Z00%echnical Combina." tr Ian, A' V-
Institute of Agronomy Agrono::Ic) Suoharae

1/2

SAPLACAN, Llviu., candidat in. stUate tehnice
14Pchin s- of great efficiency. St al Teh Buo 14 no.5:4 MY- 162
1, Scientifle Deputy Direator, Enterprise of Metallic Gonstruct4ons
and Apparatus,, Buoharestb

SKRY&B i N9 K.; KMHCRTMV~ K.A.p ~MMIKUIAXA, R.N.;-4pp,'
0
Hydro!yL;.-Ia of sterold eaters by actiroiqcet.cs. Prikl. bloLAm.
i mikroblol. 1 no.5.013-51-7 S-0 ~65.
(MIRA 18-.11)
I. "'nstitut mikrobiologil AN S&SR.

or
Ali u
jai

S/181/60/002/007/015/042
B006JB070
AUTHORS: Sapogin,.L. G.,,Ivko, V. M.
TITLE- An Apparatus for Measuring and Recording the Resistance of
Semiconductors in the Coordinates log R f(I/T)
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, 1960 Vol. 2, No. 7, PP. 1462-1488
TEXT: Usually, the conductivity of aLS'Mia measured by a
e onductor is
compensation method, and results are shown as curves logd --' f(l/T) on a
graph- This method has a number of inaccuracies and sources of error
which are discussed in the introduction. The.authors have developed an
instrument (whose block diagram is shown in Fig. 1)~ which consists
essentially of a combination of a logarithmic and a hyperbolic amplifier,
and allows the curve log R f(l/T) to be recorded directly, without the
disadvantages of the earlier methods. The apparatus works as follows:
When a semiconductor is placed in the field of an alternating current of
constant magnitude (originating from a sound generator of the type 3P-10
(ZG-10)), the potential appearing on the probe of the semiconductor is
Card 1/3

An Apparatus for Measuring and Recording the S/18 60/002/007/015/042
Resistance of Semiconductors in the
Coordinates log R f(l/T)
~proportional to the resistance of the latter. The logarithm of.this
potentialis taken by the logarithmic amplifier, and recorded by an
automatic electronic potentiometer of the type grin-09 (EPP-09) (or, even
better, by a two-coordinate recording instrument). The function
M log R = f(N/T) is recorded on the band of the apparatus, the coefficient
M depending on the dimensions of the sample, and N onthe thermocouple.
N is determined from the characteristics of the hyperbolic amplifier. The
theory of determination of the temperature dependence of the conductivity
of semiconductors is discussed at first. Later, the logarithmic amplifier
(Fig. 2 shows the dxact connections), and the hyperbolic amplifier
(Fig. 3 connections, Fig. 4 calibration curve) are described in detail.
Finally, the measurement of a high-resistance sample is described. The
apparatus was tested on samples of Ge, Te, Si, and other elements.
Fig. 6 shows the curves of some measurementson Ge, Te, and.Si. The
values obtained are for Ge: AEO 0-78 ev, and for, Te: Mo = 0.4 av.
The authors thank V. P. Zhuze, A N. Goldobin, A6 N. Kharinf and G. V.
Dudko for discussions. There are figures and 3 references: 2 Soviet
Card 2/3

SUBMITTED. February 8, 1960
Card 313

i-CCESSION NR:. A4025083
A set, of exoerilrlents is -oerforned, in avacuum tube wit, _h a p-n junction and a
current of 0 to ';' na through the juncc-ion. The emission current is -registered as
a function o'L anode notential at xarious current injection rates and also for
various surface termeratures. The results show only a qualitative agreement with
theoz-1 11-Jecause of lack of information on field penetration depths in the p-type
semiconductors and enitting surf-,~ca i:ptuegrituy. The general result of an increase
4n emission ratte 1-6
t"Ll an increase in the mwrn~tude of injeetion current is-
confixmed. "'The author is arate-Cul to K. V. Gercl-d-k." Orir. art. hast
equations and 4 fi-,rures.
TaSanrogskiy radiotweldmicheskiy institut (Taganrog Institute of
Radio Technology)
SjBB.'-aTTZ-D 03.rL-ag62 RATE ACQ: Web64
00
ENCL:
56-B COD. YO RD? SOV: 00 OT
lall: o05
2/2
Card

OR
2, "0
iT
&
6795-6~ V4T (1) /WG (k) /T
31382 AS(MP) -2XA- 9. b101 3 a 06,00194/005-
ACCESSION NR: AP404 ESD(t -s)1 b/613
)X%t') AT
AUTIJORS: Sapogin, L. G..- Letunov, Yd. P.
TITLE: On the change in the thermal conductiVitY Of a semiconductor
under the influence of current
SOURCE: IVUZ. Fizika, no. 4, 1964, 194-195
~-.-TOPNIC TAGS: semiconductor, tbermal conductivity, heat transfer,
di
Ctird 1/3

4qg~'p
_R_
L 6795-65
ACCESSION NR: AP4043882
which shows that the amount of heat transferred depends'~:drt
rent flowing through the semiconductor. This agrees with the pheno-
Menological formula for the coefficient of thermal conductivity of
a semiconductor, K = CvX/e (C -- heat capacity, v -- electron velo-
city, X -- electron free path), and demonstrates that the bulk of
the heat is transported by the drifting electrons and that applica-
tion of an electric field can either increase or decrease the elec-
tron drift. Here Ithe remaining symbols are standard. If the elec-
tric current and Me heat flux flow in the same direction, the
thermal conductivity decreases, vice versa. It is further shown
that zero heat flux cannot be obtained in principle, owing to the
pbonon thermal conductivity and the Joule heat release. Orig. art.
has: 8 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: Tanganrogskiy radiotekhnicheakiy inatitut (Taganrog
Radio Institute)
COM 2/3