SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SAPOZHKOV, I.A. - SAPOZHNIKOV, A.V.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Country I USSR Category: Cultivated Plants. Pi'uit, Berries. Abs Jour: R&Oiol-, No 11, 1958, No 49105 Author Sapozhl:ov, Inst Title Annual Fruit Dearina of Apple Trees Orir, Pub: Priroda, 1957, No 4, 91-92 Auutract: Thia article describes a nothod of pruning fruit trees accordinf, to the type of thinning. In training t*,--c crowns, all superfluous bouC;hs and branches oxe lopped off, but the shoots of the extension are not cut back. The result is a lateral overarowt]h of the bouGhs and brancIaes with short tvigs v--.*.th the beginnings of fruit budz- theLi. Pruning - Accordi-i' O~It & to;th pattern speeded up the-fruit.be~ring of-the apple Card trees. M.N. drikova Myaz AUTHOR: Sapozhkov, I.A. 26-58-6-33/5 6 TITLE: On the Longevity of Orchards in the Suburbs of,Koscow (0 dolgovechnosti plodovykh sadov v podmosk6v'ye) PERIODICAL: Priroda, 1958, Nr 6, p 107-108 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Although the life of a fruit tree normally is from 60 -to 86 years, at the present time fruit tree d s peri6h from frost an decay within 20 to 25,years. This isespecially the case in the suburbs of Moscow. The author concludes that unsatis- factory cultivation methods and inferior wildings account for this,short life.. He points out that the young apple trees are mostly imported from the southern USSR and cannot stand the rough climate. He suggests that fruit trees be raised from locally obtained seeds in soil similar to that of'the orchards Card 1/1 where they,will grow and to cultivate only select-ed varieties. 1. Fruit trees-Itife expectanev 30(l) SOV/26-59-2--49/53 AUTHORS: Kuzlmenkov, P.N. MuusikiyRayopi., Mogilev Oblast Obl t as ) Sapozhkov I.A.( Moscow 'TITLE: Is This~Fruitin 'Oontinuous (Bespreryvnoye li'eto pl9d6h#iheniye?1 PERIODICAL: Prir6da+-1959, Rr,2,: pp 123 ~124. (USSRY ABSTRACT: A re'dd6r1~.,question_..,,on continuous fruiting in apple tre6i~.he- had and, . -r6pla-ate ont,ho,.po66ible exhaus- of the,'treed:_-,concerne ~- ;.answere an exp ain- ed. 16r"i n g-, and--fruit Autumn.flo-, b the damage the root--, .1 tem. had uff 6iq ,d.: durija th ,g, . _. ing-acti ._~:.-Bince, th6,,tre`e had ~not'.be6n replaht. 0n_ Y -,;~~;I,t,'_' ; adjusted tb~tjw n,e,,w,,.extdnt ot-the roo,,joystem, the situation,was -aggravated, because rect root .,System - tree top rati:o was disturb6C~'~',-,. his, distur.;_ abed ratio,results in-little to no accretion and7t~~all'- - ~fruita. In conclusion, -.tfatmeral apple.~,tree sp6cies," are mentioned whidh~ZAre, cons idered t 6,--b e df~:~ .4pe ' ' g'rqw value to Soviet _f~~ tree ere, among them tree that bear fruit UP, to , 3 . times', within ~ a growing ~seasidnf it is,;pointed out thattrue continuous fruiting. is',~. Card 1/2 -AM4037984 BOOK EXKA)ITATION !Smolov, Vladimir Boriaovichl Lebadev, Andrey Nikolayevich; hkay Kepstantin Andreyev:Lch; Dubinin,, TAkov Ivanovich; Smirnov, Nikolayv-B&SWKWOAW~ -'Vasiliy Pavlovich; Ugryumov, 7Evgeniy Pavlovich; Utsenko,, Vlad1r Payl 6 Qvich Analog computers (Vy*chislitelIny" mashiny* neprery*Ynogo daystviya),, Moscow, 11Vy*sshaya shkola"J. 1964, 552 P. i1lus-, biblio. 23,000 coplee- printed, Textbook for university studentee ;TOPIC TAGS: analog computer,, automation, computer engineering iTABLE OF CONTWS (abridged]t ;Introduction .Ch. I. Summing calculating assemblies 21 'Ch. II. Specialized functional transformers 52 Ch. 13:1. UnIversal functional transformers.- 74 :Ch- IV. Integrating and differentiating assemblies U6 th.. V. Multiplication and division "samblies '- 261 Ch, VI. Cipher-analog*computers (TeAVU) -'330 i Cardj/~ ".- -- USSR / Radiofphysics. Sialistical Phenomena in Radiophysics. 1-2 Abu Jour i Ref Zhur FizikEL, Uo 6. 1957, Ho 12441 Author Sapozhkov, M.A. Inst Not given Title aCorrelation Method of Measuring the Coefficient of Dis- tortion of Transmission., Orig Pub Akust. zh., 1956, 2j No 3, 279-284 Abstract iA method is proposed for measuring the generalized coef- ficient of distortion and noise under real conditions of operation of channels, based on the use of the coefficient of correla-bion between the output-and input signals. Expres- sions are derived for the coefficient of correlation in the presence of noise and linear or nonlinear distortion. A block diagram is givenfor a device that measures the corre.- lation coefficient. Card 6(4,7) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/2848 Sapozhkov, Mikhail Andreyevich Zashchita traktov radio i provodnoy telefonnoylsvyazi ot pomekh I skumov (Protection of Radio and Wire Telephone Communication From Interferences and Noises) Moscow, Svyazlizdat, 1959. 253 p. Errata slip Inserted. 5,000 copies printed. Resp. Ed.: I. M. Polkovskiy; Ed.: L. V. Kokosov; Tech. Ed.: K. G.I.It Markoch. PURPOSE: The book is intended for students of higher communications schools, and for engineers and scientific personnel specializing'' inradio and in wire telephony, COVERAGE: The author states that problems of protecting radio channels and wire telephone circuits from interference and noise are insufficiently treated In the technical literature and that most of this information is found in separate publications. This book Is an attempt to summarize this Information, supple- Card 1/5 J Protection of Radio (Cont.) SOV/2848 mented with information from lesser known sources,,service publications, and the author's own works. For problems treated only briefly, the author Indicates sources In which the given problem is discussed in more detail. The book con- sists of six chapters, two of which present noise theory, three discuss methods of channel protection and effects of,n.onlinear distortions on channel noise immunity- The last chapter de-1 scribes methods of protecting communication channels from noise and possible ways of improving their noise immunity. The author thanks I. M. Polkovskly, Yu. K. Moiseyer, A. D. Tkachenko and A. K. Belovaov, Candidates of Technical Sciences, and 0. 1. RepIna, A. K. Lidikh, L. F. Rudnev, A. D. Arkhipova and V. P. Afanaslyev, Scientific workers for their help'. There are 104 references: 75 Soviet (including 3 translations) 19 English, 9 German, I French. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword Card 2/5 Protection of Radio (Cont.) SOV/2848 Introduction 7 Ch. I Interference and Ito Masking Action 11 1. General considerationa 11 2. Methods of measuring and of evaluating interference spectra 24 3. Influence of interference on signal receptivity by human ear 36 Ch. 2. Methods of Evaluating and Measuring the Interference- killing Feature of Communication Channels 47 1. Methods of evaluating the Interference-killing feature of channels 47 2. Methods of measuring the interference-killing q feature of channels 3. Methods of measuring the Interference-killing 1 feature of channel sections 69 Ch. 3. Analysis of the Methods of Direct Interference Protection of Channels 78 Card 3/5 Pr6tection of Radio (Cont.) sov/2848 1. Method of direct channel protection from interference 78 2. Method of spacial discrimination 89 3. Method of compensation 91 It. Method of frequency discrimination 102 5. Method of amplitude discrimination 104 Ch. 4. Methods.of Indirect Interference:Protection of Channels 134, 1. Method of.optimum sensitivity of the channel. 134 Method of rational sensitivity of the channel i41 Method of varying sensitivity and power 150 ~4. Method of compressing the Oynamic range of speech 159 Ch. 5. Influence of DiBtb iitions in Telephone Communication - Channels on Their interference-~killing Feature 172 1. Linear distortions 172 2. Nonlinear distortions 173 3. Nonlinear distortions with a dynamic charactertsti6 in the form of a power function 174 Card 4/5 Protection of Radio (Cont.) SOV/2848 4. Nonlinear distortions with amplitude limitation 184 5. Nonlinear speech distortions during the detection of a high-frequency signal 193 6. Norms of pemi5sible'nonlinear distortions. Methods of reducing distortions 197, Ch. 6. Protection of Telephone Communication Channels From Interference and Noise 200 1. Characteristics and noise protection of eledtro- acoustic equipment 200 2. Channels of telephone wire communication :221 3. Radlotelephone,service channels 237 Bibliography 247 AVAILABLE: Librarv of Congress bOV/46-5-2-14/34 AUTHOR: ,'StRozhkov, XL-A.~~,,Mytishahi) TITLE: On a Certain Property of the Intelligibility of Formants (Ob odnoy osobennosti razborchivosti formant) PERIODICAL: Akusticheskiy zhurnal., 1959, Vol 5, Nr 2, pp 212-214 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Intelligibility of speech is the criterion.,,of its being understood. There are at least five methods of defining intelligibility, and the author suggests that the intelligibility of formants, which is the probability. of perception of formants (known as the articulation i1ndex in the U.S.A.) is the most reliable criterion. It is shown that the.intalligibility of formants is directly proportional to the product of.the mean dynamic range of speech at the input of a channel and the frequency range transmitted by the channel, as well as being inversely pioportional to the time necessary for complete understanding of transmitted speech. There are 1 figure, 1 table and 5 references, of Card 1/2 which 4 are Soviet and 1 English. -,- r/, Pe-) z /-/ &- C. il~ 1~2 ZL '//t" k), KOGAN-VOLIMAN, Georgiv Izrailevich, kand.tekhn.nauk; GHEMSHEV, N.A., 24(o); 25(2) TH"E I BOOK MEPLOITATION SOV/203T Moscow. Vyssheyo tekhnicheskoyo uchtliahche Lmpnl U.S. Baumand, Reach ty us prochnowt, v washInastroyanii; (aboralk] Design for 3t=h In Mechanical Engineering; Callectlo f Artlel0d) Moscow MaAh Iz 244 Its ~T%d 1958 i j 89) (S (t or es: ; . p. , g r , 3,300 copies printed. Zd~L O.A. Xikolayev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor nored Worker in Science and Technology; Ed. of Publ!.shl;~ House: ~1 I.?. Cherayshava; Tech. Ed.: B.I. Mode Ili Managing Ed. for 7 Literature an Heavy Machine Building NAM91z); S.Ya. Golovlo, ( Engineer. PURPOSSI This collection of articles In Intended for engineering staffs In the zschins-bulldlng Industry and may be useful to scientific workers and senior students of mechanical engineering vtuzes. The articles cover the graphoanalytical method of designing Circular symmetrically loaded reinforced platen, mothods of designing rotating heated disks for transverse bending 3 and Calculation of prajoaded belleville springai. &Inc disouseed are differential *quations for deformation of rubber-card shell, of rotation, the theory of flexure of rubber-cord hose, and Stability problems or elastic cylindrical shells. Results or eXPOrLn"tal Investigations of strength and duatility of . constructional steels and other materials are presented. Several articles are devoted to problems at vibritLons In machinery. ThAr6 An 78 referencenj 71 Soviet. 4 Osman, 2 tnglishand I Preach. AlrutaV, x.A.. candi"t* or Technical Sciences; V.P. Sokolov. Rnglueor. Determining the Lower Critical Pressure for an glastio Cylindrical Shall and Behavior or the Shell Following Suckling 95 Solution at the problem Is claimed to be now and simple. IxAMIes of design are presented. A comparison I* made with -,msults obtained by methods of other authors. Lapin# A.A., Can4ldate of Tophnical Sciences, Docent. Investi- gation or Ylexure at Rubber-cord Cylindrical Shells This anIcle presents res4lts or wqrk done In 1950 with V.L. Bldeman at the Nauchm-lasladovataXInkly Institut shinnor prowyahlonnoati. (Scientific Research Institute rqT_jh%_=rp_radustry),jho possible forms of *24Atic. _ r a lubber-card flexible hose under Internal quillbrIum a ... ressure are lyzed. ; Bldorman~ V.L.o Candidate or TschnIcPI Sciences. Differential Xquatlons for Deformation of flubher-cord Shall* or Rotation 119 The article investigates general oases of deformation In rubber hoses tires, shock absorbers, sta., sub3octed to eresented for analyzing a internal pressure. A method 1: cylindrical longitudinally f& nod shell under arbitrary t periodic loading. SaDoslargy, N.X_ IngLaeor Investigation of Optimum Dimensional In T and L ZOCT.10015 147 rPOPOrr&Dn& . The author finds conditions for most rational configuration or T, 1. ad I areas stations for castingS or welftents dool!M4 for bonding. Ltkhaftv. 9 CarAidate of Technical 3clenos:r, Docent. Comparison W&Z-Wt.ristica of materials VAd U"&XIal Tonslon and Compression 168 The article la b& ed on experimental data obtadned at the m Department of 3t=th or Materials" at KWU (Moscow KI$h4P Technical School Lanni N.Ye. Bauman), The author t i t h s Ou n Po t e necesolty or establishing a method for complete testing of materials In tension and compression In order to , ~ GOrr0ct &00s not too -well-founded views on the tharacterl *t1cs Of materials. NOW 8tress-strain diagrams And tables showing the mechanl "I pro"rties of several materials are Included. j ~, I ol i. PcZ I'mov, V. :,. GERSHGORN, M.A.; SVIRIDENKO, F.F.; KAZARNOVSKIY, D.S.; KRAVII-OVA, I.P.; POPOVAP A.N.; FRADINA,.M.G.; Prinimall uchastlye: IUKASHOV, G.G.; RUDOLISKIYj, N,L.; SLEPKANEV, N.P.; PLISK NMI31-JYJ S.T.; YA.S.; BULISKIY, I.I.T. [deceasedl; ARKHANGEELISKY,, YU.N., -Sfi~Rov, B.A.; VISTOROVSKIY, N.T.; RAKHANSKIY, B.I.,-.�APOZHjLOjj_YX_p~1 RYABININ, N.G.; KARAKULINA, R.R.; FADEYEVA,, A.M.; ZVEREVI D.A. Improving the production of high-strength rails by alloying them with granulated ferrochromium in the ladle. Stall 25 no.5:/+08-411 My 165. (MTP-k 18:6) 1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut metlallov i zavod "Azovstall". 511911601000100410131015 .BO16/BO58 AUTHORS: Danyushevskaya, T. D., Sapozhkov, Yu, I. TITLE: Experience Gathered in Casting Polyamide Products PERIODICAL: Plasticheskiye massyj 1960, No- 49 ppi 67-W TEXT; The authors report on their study of the heat treatment of poly- amide products for the purpose of eliminating internal stresses and pre venting further shrinkage. These stresses develop in the hardened plaitia due to irregular cooling in a non-preheated mold. Theytlead to a reduction of the indices of the material. The dimensions vary with time owingto relaxation. For the elimination of stresses, the authors recommend a stabilizing treatment of the products, especially if they are to be.used at temperatures above 700C. Their studies at the Nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut plastmass (Scientific Research Institute of Plastics) with the resins AK -70 (AK-70) (an!4), Ak -7 W-7) r Ak -8 (AK-8), and 116811, fr.om which workpieces were cast, showed that the structure of the plastic is altered by heat treatment. The content of the amorphous phase is reduced, and the material tends to crystallization. As the treated specimens have, Card 1/2 Experience Gathered in Casting Polyamide S/191/60/000/004/013/015 Products B016/B058 a greator hardness on the edges, their wear resistance is higher .,The structuxe of polyamides can change without visible.phase transitions..The, molecular structure is thereby reinforced, and the intermolecular bonds are strongthened (Refs. 3-5). A long heating is recommended if,the heat treatment is intended to stabilize the shape of the finished products. The heat resistance of the workpieces increases, and they do not shrink any Maiv when heated up to 1000C. Such a heat treatment is to be conducted at 1500C in an inert medium. There are 3 figures and 5 references: 3 Soviet and 2 US. Card 2/2 5.36ou 77532 AUTWRS volodkovIch, S. D., Vallroon, L. 0.. Koran; L .M . TIT123 Concerning the Preparation or Inaacticido"Hoptachlor" PICRIODICALt Zhurnal prLkladnoy Wilmll, 1960, Vol 33, Mr 1, pp 2.n- 233 (USSn) ABSTRAM .1fdptachlur* oi- 3,4.tp,f),7.6.8-heptacttioro-4.7-ondometilyl- ene-3a,4.7.7a-tL-tratiwcJrolndan n2a th,i followln~ propertied: wnItc cryatala with canphor n4or, dLajolve4 well In ordunIc liolvirnta. flexachlorocyclopentadlene was condenjed with cycle- Ciu-d 1/3 pentadjohe and 4,5.6.7,Li.?3-.I%ox2abloro-3a,4,7,7a- totmhydrQ-4,7-arldcmethylentintkn (cnlord6n) waa rormod. The latter was dkilorinatCd Anu haptachlor was obtained (Ylo;ds are not ;Ivan) . Hop-achlor content In tno reaction mixture is Increased to TC1% Oy chlorination Car 30 to 120 minutes. The optIms.1 cor,41tiorm rov 'She CommtIon of chlordan In CCI4are.10A excess of at 80-850-duratLon, 30-40 minutes. For the chlorination oC chlordan. the rollowina conditions raccimamanded? the p-o"I"CaL or activated (at 1200, for 1.2 hours) klaaelgunr and a temperarture rat oyar 50~ Hoptachlor content 1.3 about TM 11na yield X rieptachlor .13 dettrMined by t4m tOtAl Mount Or introduced with , aerTAIn limits, to Independent. of the food rate of chlorine and duration or chlorination. Thai-* am 6 figures; and 29 raroronce*r, 4 Soviet., 16 U,S., 3 Oerman,.,4 U.X.. 2. Frahm. The 5 most recent U.S. reCorencoa arcs H. Blucatan., Y. A. jujLmm. R. 8. Card 2/3 L14ov, Am. Pitt. 2818445; M.'ZItiniman, Ibld., 2741640; Ibld-.7741639; Ibid- 2T41641; H. Bluestone. R.. N. 11dov. J. H. KraLux, P. W. Haverton. Lbid..,2576666. ASSOCIATIMNs Research institute or FortilIzers and Pesticides .(XauohMy instItut pa udabr*nlyan Iin ektofungitzldmm) SUBKMI=Dt June 3. 1959 Card 3/3 ACC NR, AP6033077 SOURCE CODE: UR1OO3276'61b3i[6:[d1i2641i~65 AUTHOR: Zraychenko, V. A.; Zaymovskiy, V. A.; ~a-pnWEn,,J.; Marko, I. ORG: Moscow Steel and Alloys Institute (Moskovskiy institut stali isplavov); Si:oerian Metallurgical Institute im. S. Ords~honikidze (Sibirski')~ metallurgichaskiy institut) TITLE: Tensile test of thermamechanically strengthened steel with the use of high- speed motion pictures SOL1RCE: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 32, no. io, 1966, 1264-1265~ tensile stress, thermomechanical prod^ high Gfeaed j*io o shyj TOPIC TAGS: 4steel thermomechanical treatment,--x 50Kh rap tensile at t PA teel ABSTRACT: A high-speed motion-picture technic was used recording stresses and defor, mation in teitsile tests*on thermomechanically strengthened steel. 50KhFA steel. specimens, 4'mm in, diameter, iere subjeeted to 3aw or hiE~ temperatum thermouecharical treatment and.then to tensile tests. A clock-type indicator made it possible-to determine.the elongation with an accuracy of up to 0.00~ mm. The process of tensile 'testing and.- indicator reading were filmed with a movie camera at a speed of 32 frame/sec.; the process of necking and local plastic deformation in time were filmed with a speed from 200 to 1600 frame/sec. On the basis of the obtained data, the curves of load dependence of elongation and reduction of area and kinetic curves of..necking.were plotted. Orig. art. has: 2 figures. SUB CODE: SUBM DATE none Card uDc: 620.172:778.534.8 KOWEVNIKOVA, N.Ye.; SAPOMKOVA, N.D. Dilsonitrosoacetone. Metod.poluch.khlm.reak.A prepar, no.4/5; 42-44 162. (PCIRA 17:4) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchr-issledovatellskiy Institut khimlchsAikh reaktivov i osobo chistykh khlmicheskikh veshebastv. SAPOZELKOVA.' V.A., aspirant Acidity of vaginal secretion in pregnant women with trichomonas vaginitis trichomoniasis (with summary in English). Aktish. i gin. 33 no.4:58-60 Jl-Ag '570 (KIRA 10:11) 1. Is kafedry skasherstya i ginakologii (zav. prof, B.B.Poyzner) i biologicheskoy khinii (zav. - prof. L.D.Nabeevnik) Tomskogo gosiudaretv anogo o instituta i (;g meditainskog manI T.M.N.olotova. (WANCT, compl. fricho~monss vaginitis, determ.' of acidity of vaginal secretions) (VAGIVITIS,,TRICHOKONAS.. in pregn. deters. of acidity of vaginal secretions) (VAGIM acidity of secretions, determ. i trichomonas vaginitis in Pregn.) SAPOMIKO, A. A. I STERNZAT, Hoisey Semenovich; ~;qOZHHIKOV, Aleksandr Arkadlyoviafi; Piinimali uchastiye: YANI KAROL', B.P., otv.red.; YASNOGORODSKAYA, N.M., rpd.;.BRAYNINA, H.I., tekhn.red.; FLAUM, H.Ta., tekhn.red. [Meteorological instruments, observations, and processing of data] Meteorologicheskie pribory,.nabliudeniia i ikh obrabotka. Lenin- grad, Gidrometeor.izd-vo, 1959. 519 P. (MIRA 13:1) (Meteorology-Observations) 8(0) SOV/112-59-2-2325 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal.. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 2, p 6 (USSR), AUTHOR. SapozImikov, A. B., and Ryzhinskiy, S. B. TITLE: NGterials for Current-Type Flaw Detection (Materialy po tokovoy defektoskopii) p PERIODICAL- DAL 7 -y Nauchn. konf erentsii posv 40 -1 etiyu V elikoy Oktyabr'skoy sots. revolutsii. Nr 2. Tomsk, Tomskiy un-t. 1957, p 112 ABSTRACT: Methods of approximate calculations are offered which permit, numerically evaluating distortion of the electric field of a current travers.Tng a cylinder; the cylinder has a small defect symmetrical with respect to the cylinder axis; the field on the cylinder surface is determined. Electrolytic- model calculations and experimental data are presented. V-Ye-B- Card, 111 BELIKOVP B.I.,-. SAPOZHNIKOV, A.B. K014011KOV, B.F.; SAPOZHNIKOV,-AiR. Eddy currents in &:thin-walled nonmagnetic rectangular tube moving relative to,the inner magnetic poles. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; fiz. no.4:70-77 163. (MIRA 16:9) 1. Sibirskiy fiziko-teklinichesIdy institut pri Tomskom. gosudarst- vennom universitete imeni Kuybysheva. (Electric currents, Eddy) KONONKOV, B.F.; IAPOZFINIKOV, A.B. W9--66 ~-Vf d E N I E d v B k WP I -:V~~n ACC NO, AR6000414 SOURCE'CODBI-UR102TI /651000100010541A054- SOURCE: Ref. zh. Avtomatika, teleimekhanika i vyChislit6linaya telchrdki,- Abs. :94412. tit/ '3 ~ s AUTHOR: Bapozhn ikov, A. B. j Semenov., V,,. S.. - : i wd t TITLE U ill t f ti f fl .- ors : s a e ec on ng osc a or purposes,o ~CITED SOURCE: Dokl. Nauchno-tekhn. konferentsii.,'po v S, yashch.: driyu radio Tomsk. Tomski.V un-t, 1964, 152-155 TOPIC TAGS: flaw detection, frequency flaw detection TRANSLATION-.Two examples of flaw ~detedtoriY-osciiiators~ Intende& for-~quaixttv ' , in Ahe controlling metal products are -cited:-,' It has been I Veii6l~ed that~ 4: dr ikt oscillation frequency in t.he coil, is-an indicant of:d6fect in'rietal'S. Hoi,evir# by means of two simple circuits diff in',only in the-:eiternal co-ils into.which the, or 9 test.piece is introduced,it is proyen that a great,caution should bs used in detecting ' - 20 flaws on the frequency-drift basis (in some cases no drift can. be exp6ited). Figs- ' 50 CODE: 13P 09,' ~ 2D -4 '--caidill 79~ . . . . . . . . . S11691611000100210061039 AOO5/AOO1 Translation from: Referativnyy.zhurnal, Geofizika, 1961, No. 2,,p. 1, 2G1 AUTHOR: Sapozhnikov A B TITLE: The First Ionospheric.Station-Laboratory in Siberia PERIODICAL: Tr. Sibirsk. fiz.-tekbn. in-ta pri Tomskom un-te, 1959, No. 37, pp. 16-22 TEXT: The author gives a historical synopsis of the development of works.1n Tomsk on.the investigation of the,propagatiori of radiowaves as well as the iono- sphere, which begun in 1925 when the specialization for the profile of-the "elec- tromafinetic oscillationstl at the Tomsk university was introduced. In 1933 at Tomsk, a signal was first observed at.a fixed frequency-that was reflected from the.ionosphere. The start of regular ionosphe ric observations at Tomsk relates to May 30, 1936, 19 days, before tile solar eclipse'on June, 19. The analysis of the observation materials of the Tomsk ionospheric station allowed several scientific conclusions and generalizations. A. I. Likhachev is one of the first investigatom which detected the G-layer and studied it in detail. N. D. Bulatov and A. I. Card 1/2 ~S116916110001002,10061039 The First Ionospheric Station-Laboratory in Siberia A005/AOOl Likhachev developed and proposed a classification of themain forms of the alti- tude-frequency characteristics. N. D. Bulatov introduced the conception of the creation of a panoramic station,(and put itAnto practice later on). The head of the ionospheric laboratory V. N. Kessenikhused in his monography "Pasprostranen4e radiovoln" (The propagation of radiawaves) (1952)'a series of works of the team of the ionospheric station. Some of the works were performed by the scientific workers of the station: S. P. Tselishchev, V. P. Tselishchev, D.'A. Ladygin, N. A. Korinevskaya, and M. P. Rudina. The laboratory is the base.for the prepara-. tion of young specialists. The team of the Tomsk ionospheric station furthered the arrangement and development of the works in other Ionospheric laboratories in Siberia. L. Shchepkin Translator's noted This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract. Card 2/2 T7-17~ V7 717-.; r7- SHUPER,.L.S.. glawnyy Inshener; WOMIKOFA. L. inzhener, glavtqy tekhnolog; GRNAM,Ya.N.. Insh-o"ne"r","~41tel- glarnago teMinologa. Serial manufacture of petroleum processing equipment and steam boilers. Vest-mmah.: 35 UO.6:35-41 Je 155. (KRA, 8:9) 1. Proyekt Vaesaymmago proyektno-tekhnologicheakogo instituta Ministerstya tyashelogo, washinostrayenlya (for Shuper). 2. Zavod imeni Ordshonokidze (for Saposhnikow, Grinberg) (Petroleum industry-lqaipment and supplies) ACC NR. AR6029292 SOURCE CODE: UR/0271/66/oo6/006/AO23/AO23 AUTHOR: Zaytsev, A. I.; Zhitkov, M. A.; Sapozhnikoy,._A.,,_I'-, TITLE: AC converter.using pulse duration modulation, SOURCE: Ref. zh. Avtomatika, telemekhanika i vychislitelInaya tekhnika, Abs. 6A177.'~ REF SOURCE: Izv. Tomskogo poli.tekhn. in-ta, v. 153, 1965, 29-35 TOPIC TAGS: frequency converter, signal generator, electric generator unit ABSTRACT: The possibilities are investigated for obtaining sinusoldal voltages ind~ currents in the frequency range from 0 to 200 cps at" the output of,a semiconductor frequency converter. The continuous sinusoidal signal is obtained by using time quantization in which the continuous signal is converted intoa sequence of pulses whose duty cycle varies according to the input signal changes. The functional,dia- gram of a single-p~ase frequency converter is given. A continuous reference sinus~ oidal signal is applied to the frequency converter from a starting generator. The schematic diagrams and descriptions of specific froquency converter circuits are given. The output current and voltage oscilloscope Itraces corresponding to the sin- gle-phase frequency converter driving a two-phase asynchronous motor are presented. The output voltage amplitude of this frequency convertermay be varied by 50% while .its quasisinusoi,-'al shape is preserved. The output frequency and amplitude may also- be regulated independently. [Translation of abstract] 6 illustrations and biblio- Card 1/2 Tmn,- 62-52:621,314 26 Li 7~ ACC NR. AP70o476l souRCE CODE: UR/0413/67/000/001/0059/0059 UVENTOR: Napadov, M. A.; Sapozhnikoy, A. L. ORG.-' None TITLE: A method for making replaceable artificial teAh. class 30, No. 189983, SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy,tovarnyye znaki,.no. 1, 1967, 59 .TOPIC TAGS: prosthetic deviceP defital equipment-, plastic ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces: 1. A method for making replaceable !artificial teeth by taking'impressions preparing plastic bases with wax bite cylin- 'ders and then determining the height o; the bite and the'central occlusions The func- tional properties and stabilization of the ddntures.are improved and the process of becoming accustomed to them is accelerated byreplacing the wax cylinders on the bases with cylinders made-from plastic, e. g. the "Orthokor" type. Functional formation of the occlusion plane and the.external. surface.of the dentures is done directly in the oral cavity. .Teeth 'conforming to the dimensions of the resultant cylinders are then: set in the bases. 2. A modification'of this method in vhich the plastic mass is held' ,on the bases during functional formation of the occlusion plane and external surface of the dentures by fastening rods to the bases with sliding connection to a plate .which is set after contact,is made'betveen the,teeth. SUB CODE: a6l sm DATz: o4jun65 1: CWd vDc: Q6-31"89-29-633,_, BABIGHNNO, R.I.; SAPOZHNIIKOV, A.M.; OXOPOV, M.S. 22 ( I SOV/4?-59-3-31/53 A ~cTH OR L-Pozhnikov A.V. TTTLE. Outside Reading in Physics -,~`ERIODICAL: Fizika v shkole, 1959, pp,82-84 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author makels i number of recommendations on how to int,.:.vest pupils in outside reading of physics literature. The teacher, for example,,should re- fer to advertisements in journals', especially to such as stimulate the imagination. If the teacher is :,-.onvir.ced that the pupils follow his advice, he will -impl- iudicate the books suiting a special purpose. For the 10th class, when studying the theme "Basic Knowledge on Light", the author recommends the fol- lowing books: L.A. Sidorov "0t luchiny do elektrichest- va" ("From the Splinter to Electricity"); L.A. Tumerman "Svet i yego istochniki" (Light and its Sources"); 'Glaz i.solntse" ("The Eye and the Sun"). C ad 1 '2 S.I. VaVilov I I is 11 91 10 54 a 16 11 4 it a ita V 8 it A C. IL-1 A 01 ,a _. ". _ ;SftP0Z14NIK0VA-V-" 00 JIM LLJ"m mawiftum of dr)- -00 at vp =d dwom 00 _ft"bpd-aW mW *w &V .00, 00 w" oft CbWA makdWam-ir ~." 'a lift 2-2#x 44 soft =a we Uw" be "VIA it *0 W~V'VftAj'Jw a JwC ambblk% 0* 0046*40i imps or Iw#_:'Gbft4ww bodil. tk" is MRAVA. RVA 00 00, in certain trans itillcone-glass insul ~tivll br 00 operntlon at hr)t Ltem"..or le6,-mec. Moisture -spot 00 resistance XW b c ieved by the use of oil-asphalt & h varnish or by com' un a. ro d W. R. S. A S 0 - S L AA TIGATVAf CLOWICATICK "I LLOCKAL U 7- U 0 0 go tv to It 0 it 0 ll~ of an Is amen 0 0 0 0 0'0 Or* 0 0 0 0 0 0 6:9 a q.4666,6996fe. ., 0 (& 0 00 a 0000 '8(3) FHAJ~E:I BOOK E)MLOITATION SOV/2011 Sapozhriikov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich Konstruirovaniye transformatorov (Design of Transformers) 2nd ed. rev, Moscow, Gosenergoizdat, 1959- 360 po 25,000 copies printed Errata slip inserted. Ed.: A.G. Krayz; Tech. Ed.: G.I. Matveyev, and G.Ye. IALrionov. PURPOSE: This book is intended for training desiga personnel at transfomer plants. It may also be used as a textbook on transforser design by,studentm of tekhaikums and vuzes'. COVERAGE: The author describes the general principles and details of designing paver transformers and their individual units. He also describes stodern types of transformers for various power and voltage requirestents. He illustrates the book with examples of transformer parts design and provides technical specirli. cations. Transformers from 6 kv to 110 ky are treated in more detail than those of higher voltage or special application. The author states thatlat present a irevisibn in transformer design In'being carried out in Soviet plants and that a Car4j9Lte., Design of Transformers S(W/2011 Is stibstential .IzL sme cmes -a reAloal, ahwW:* In ds6ign_* Is* b6ing #Ian". A large number of transformers of "oldr design are still in use; for this rowan the author includes a discussion of both 61d and new designs of paver.trans- formers. The author thank the following specialists for their help: S.I. Rabinovich,, V.V. Kirichenko, Ye.P. Ord-ovich, A.V. Panay, A.V. Kuznetsov,, I.S. Kalinichonko, M.G. Gukasyan, N.I. KurkinY N.S. Seshchenko and tne al tor;, Krayz-~ There are 18 references., all Soviet. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword Introduction to Transformer Dpsi*t 1. Application-of transformers in modern electric power engineering 2. The Soviet transformer-building industry 3. Tasks of the designer.Procedure and methods of design 12 4. Materials employed for transformers., calculation of weight threaded connections, calculations of mechanical strength, tolerances, paints and coatings ~15 5. Some depign elements 21 S/1q6/61/ooo/o1o/oI5/o37 F,194/E;155 AUTHORS: Sapozhnikov, A.Y.9 and Fridt Ye.S. TITLEs The impulse strength of power transformers PERIODICAL3 Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika i energetikat no.10, 1961, 9, abstract 101 56. (Vestn. elektroprom- sti, no. 3. 1961, 12-19) TEXT% During impulse type tests, transformer insulation is subjected to three full waves and three chopped waves whose amplitudes depend upon the remanent voltage of the arrestor valve. The nature of the overvoltages during impulse testing is considered. The greatest impulse voltageslare applied to the first inter-coil duct. The.effect of the impulse on the'duct depends on the amplitude and duration of the first voltage peak., The overvoltages resulting from application of a chopped'wave can be assessed by resolving it into.two components, namely a forward full-wave and a reverse wave with steep front. High overvoltages can occur in auto-transformers when the output side is unloaded and a wave is applied to the input side. Different types of winding for transformers of 35 220 kV are considered, and also Card 1/2