SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SELISHCHEV, K/P. - SELISSKIV, YA.P.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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S/1?3/62/000/009/005/009 A054/A127 AUTHORS: Kolmogorov, V.L., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Selishchev, K.P., Engineer TITU"': Cold drawing of tube6 under Improved lubricating conditions r PEKODICAL: Sral'.. no. 9. 1962, 83.0 - 831 TEXT: Tests were carried out to improve the lubrication in drawing tubes without using mandrels. For this purpose a simple device consisting of a sleeve and a finely dispersed clean high-viscosity sodium soap powder were used. Tubes of "20" and 1. X1811()T O.Kh18149T) grade steel were drawn with a wall-thickness-to- -diameter ratio varying between 0.05 and 0.13, at drawing rates of 0.17 - 0.58 /zec. The soap powder applied forms a dense, glasiy, adhesive coating, O.Ou-, 0.051. mm thick, on the tube surface, which is sufficient to prevent any diroct contact between the drawing die and the tube surface. When this new lubrication method is applied, the service'life of the drawing tool will beraised considerab- ly; moreover, stainless steel tubes can be drawn by dies of 12X5MA (12Kh5MA.) steel instead of "pobedit" (sintered carbon); the drawing power required will be reduced by 27 - 29%, and stainless steel tubes of a higher surface quality can be Card 1.12 # I S/133/62/000/009/005/aG9 Cold drawing of .... A054/A127 produced. An essential condition of using sodium soap powder as lubricant is that the tube surface must be dried carefully prior to drawing. There is I figure. ASSOCIATION: Ural'skiy nauchno-issledovatefskiy institut chernykh metallov (Ural Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metals) Card 2/2 KOLMOGOROV, V.L.; OUOV, S.I.; ~ZLISIIGHFV, K.P.; LFYARENKO, Ya.M. [deceasad); POKROVSKAYA, G.N.; TIYiftor, -DJC~ BOGOMOLOV, I.F. Drawing wire of nonferrous metals and allojs in condftions of fluid friction. TSvet. met. 36 no.12:65-67 1 163. (MIRA 17-2) AUTHOR - Selishchev, V.I. 3-7-10/29 On Some possibilities of Improving Technical Training in TITLE! Correspondence and Evening Courses (0 nekotorykh vozmozhnost- yakh uluchsheniya zaoctmogo i vechernego tekhnicheskogo obrazovani-ya) PERIOLICALt Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, 1.957, # 7, Pp 45-49 (USSR) ABSTRACTt The author states that a characteristic fact in the devel- opment of Soviet higher schools is the considerable increase in student training without interrupting the students' indu- strial work. As an example the author quotes the system of correspondence schooling used by the Ministry of Public Trans- port which includes the All-Union Correspondence Institute for Railway Transport Engineers (VZIIT), 4 correspondence sections in day vuzes and 26 consultation centers all serving about 20,000 students distributed among 120 railroad centers. The permanent teaching staff, which includes 17 professors and 69 dotsents,, is concentrated primarily in the chairs of the VZIIT in Moscow, while about 1,000 part-time teachers - paid by the hour - are used. The author then mentions the shortage of laboratories and qualified teachers in the correspondence Card 1/ 1 school system. He then suggests creating general engineering 3-7-10/29 On Some Fouoibilities of improving Technical Training in Correspondence and Evening Courses, and general economics faculties in the existing vuzes for the first years of correspondence training. At the end of the third year, the assignment of the students to certain institu- tions should be made in accordance with their special ties. The assignment to a specialized school after the third year should not mean a transfer to a remote institute of the special branch, since special faculties may be reorganized in any nearby related technical v-uz. He mentions sev--ral vuzes where this has been done and 3everal where it could be done and adds that it must be understood that the suggested reorganiza- tion should be applied also to methodical management. In this connection the vuz bases will play an important part. For many special ties one important vuz base would be sufficient; however, in some cases, methodical management could be assigned to vuzes situated in different economic areas. Finally the author mentions some of his observations relat- ing to evening courses in technical vuzes which are appropriate for workers in industrial enterprises but are not appropriate Card 2/3 for students employed, for example, as travelling railroad 3-7-10/29 On Some PoSsibilities of Improving Technical Training in Correspondence and Evering Courses. workers. Moreoverg students who do not comply with the requirements of day courses, often take refuge in evening courses. As an example the author mentions the evening courses of the Moscow Transport Economics Institute where onlY 59 out of 720 students are actual transport workers while 398 do not work at all. These students reach the VIth year's course without any practical ex- perience. As a result the institute often releases unqualified specialists. AVAIT--ABLE- Library cf Con-ress Var d 5 /13 AUTHOR: Selishchev, V.I. SOV/3-58-11-11/38 TITLE-. The Form of Industrial Training is Changing (Menyayetsya 0 soderzhaniye proizvodstvennogo obucheniya) PERIODICAL: Vestnik vysshey shkoly, 1958, Nr 11, PP 30 - 34 (USSR) ABSTRAdT: In the near future, the number of higher school students will be reinforced by youth having professional and engin- eering skill. It will, therefore, not be necessary to be- gin industrial training with the rudiments. This does not mean that measures for improvement of industrial training should be postponed until the reorganization of the second- ary school is completed. These two processes should take place simultaneously. The author sets forth his suggest- ions for the improvement of the industrial training of those students who have no experience. He begins with the on- the-job-training workshops established at the vuzes where the organization of work is poor. As an example of good organization of practical training, the author mentions the Moskovskiy institut inzhenerov zheleznodorozhnogo transports. (Moscow Institute of RR Engineers) and those in Rostov and Dnepropetrovsk, where the internal routine work has been brought close to production conditions. He speaks of the Card 112 advisability of replacing the pre-diploma practice in the The Form of Industrial Training is Changing SOV/3-58-11-11/38 curricula by an obligatory 6 months' industrial practice be- fore submitting the graduation thesis. A change in the form of industrial Dractice is already taking place in such trans- port vuzes as the Leningrad Institute of RR Engineers, where 72 % of the entire number of probationers are working inde- pendently, and this is also the case at the Moscow, Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Tashkent institutes. Practical work was espe6ially well organized at the locomotive and car manu- facturing plants. He also speaks of the difficulty of find- ing plants where practical training could take place. ASSOCTATION: GUUZ %linisterstva putey soobshcheniya SSSR (GUUZ,USSR Mi- nistry of Transportation) Gard 2/2 SELISHCHEV.- V. I" inzh.; LIDERS, G. V., dotsent Track machinery station for student training. Put, i put. khoz. 6 no.9:25-26 162. (MIRA 15:10) (Railroads-Track) (Railroad engineering-Study and teaching) L 23571-66 EVIT (d)/]~~P W /T/EWP(v) /'EWP(k)/V0 W/UP (1) Aff IN _Rx -AP600*2600 SOWEE CODES uR/o286/65/boo/o23/oo95/bo95,, AUTHORS: Selishchav, Ye. H Pashtayn-Sitnikov, N. V.: Volkernyuk, V. V. ORG: none TITLE: Distributive conveyer for automated lines. lass 61, No. 176825 /-announced by Special Construction and Technological Bureau for Design of Metal- Cutting Tools and Equipment (Spetsiallnoye konsti;5ktorskoye I TleKnnolo CWWUYzr- p--r-o-y-e-k-t-j-r-o-v-a-n-i-y-a-~-m-e-t-a-norezhushchego instramenta i oborudovaniya SOURCE; Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakDv, no. 23., 1965., 95 TOPIC TAGS: conveying equipment,, automation equipment ABSTRACT-. This Author Certificate presents a distributive conveyer for automated lines. Endless closed chains are mounted in the frame of the conveyer and are engraged -,jith drive and tension sprocket wheels. To simplify the design and to increase the operation reliability with various technological handling processes, one of the chains carries pin-shaped push-rods on its outer edge (see Fig. 1). A chute with distributive ports for'outlet branches is mounted under the push-rods in the frame of the conveyer. The ports are closed by double-armed spring-loaded Card 1/3 ___UDC:__62.l.867.l5._ i L 23571-66 ACC NR: AP60026oo B-B )iA It- ZY fit b to A-A Fig. le 1 distributive conveyer; 2 end-I!, less closed chains; 3 - drive sprocket 4 - tension sprocket wheel; 5 - pin-shaped ------ - push-rods; 6 - chute; 7 - ports; B.- out- let branches; 9 - double-armed spring-loaded interceptors- 10 - douji~e-armed spring- loaded lever; U lever; 12 - axle; pawlj 14 - roller; Card 2/3 15 axle L 23571-66 ------- ACC NR: AP6002600 interceptors which are linked through a system of spring-loaded levers to pawl axles fa3toned to the frameo During operation of the conveyer the pawls interact with rollers placed an axles mounted between the chains in front of the corre- sponding push-rodso Orig. art. bas: 1 diagram. SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATEs 06Apr6h Card 3/3 ATAtTASIU., Al., ing.; SELISCIII, N., ing.; LUPSE, T., ing. Present problems relating to road maintenance. Rev transport 9 no.5:219-221 My 162. SUISKkil 1(U711, ---- Mine-al resourceE of Algeria. Geogr obz 8 no. 3/4:100 lol, S Development of' machire printing in Yugosla,,da. r. 622. TI-ILTIL. Vol. 4. No. 6, June 1955. Beograd. ," C UP C E :East European Accessions List (ILIAL), Library of rorr-ress, Vol. !,, No. 12, December 1955- G--intry r GDR G :Organic Chemistry. Syntlaetic Organic Chemistry Abs. Jour Ref Zhur - Kli'Am., No 5, 1959, No- 15317 Au:*, i~v) r 03ellsko, 0.; Schiibort, A. I a 3 t _1 t t.1 T L L :On Sub3tancaq with Anti-E-Action. Report III. Certain New Compaiind Ethers of Phenols 01~1r- Pub. :Ernaehrung3forschung, 1958, 3, No 2, 224-226 Ab 25 t r,, 'In continuation of studies begun earlier (re- port II, see Ref 2hur-KbAm., 1958, 43281), a series of compound ethers (CE) of phenols was synthesf_zed. 35 9. of o-(I), m-(II) or p-cre- sol, 12.5 g. of NaOH and 150 ml. of "A HaOH are boiled for 30 minutes, the water is distilled are slowly added, off, 44 9- Of ClCH2COOC,H7 boiled for 15 minutes, 14 g. of NaOH in 150 ml., of water are added as rapidly as possible, boiled for another 15 minlites, evaporated, and 115 G t -Y Ref 7-bar KUM,, N~) 5, 1*7~9, r%o. 15317 Title C.- r 13 S t 1'a C t:2-, 3-, or 4-CH CH COOH (III) is PreciDi- 3061140 2 cont'd. tated by HCl, with a yield of more than 70%. .L of I! and 8 g. of POC1 are 17 of 111, 11 9. heated at 110-140 up to cessation of the Lpa-i, ration of H01, cooled to 400, added to the ex- cess of' the solution of NaHC03, and x-CH 3C6H40-1 GH2COOC.6FT4CH 3-Y (IV) (X = 3, y= 2) (jVa)'b.p. 1-15-1760/1 mm. are extracted with ether. Ana- logously, other IV L.Oe obtained (x and y, tem- 215 Couatry G C --- try Abri. Jour flef Zhur Rhim-, NO 5, 1959, No. 1-5317 Au~ -:~ h -3 1AS t 1 i~! '.t T L t Or b. Abst-r~tr:+. cont'd. :perat-ure of reaction, m.p. in OC. are iven): 2, 1~0-155, 56-57; 3, 2, 90-120, - ~b.p. 178 0 /1 mn. ); 3, 3, 130-140, - Co - P~ 194- 196~~i8 mm.); 3, 4, 110-120, 59-60; 4, 140- 150, 37-5-38-5 (b.~. i68-1700/1 mm. ); 4, 3, 1 135-140, 71-71.5; , 4, 130-140, 126-126-5. i 40 g. of CH CH-CHCOCl (V, VI acid) and 35 8. of I are grLuaily heated to 1200, cooled and poured into a solution , and of NaHC03 2 is extracted with ether, CH3f"H=CHCOOC6H4CH3- 3/5 Juntl..7 a t -Y 'j'L' I ~~.bstract 1cont'd. Bef Z4ur KLtm., No c, 195.~,, a 11~'317 0 :b.p. 125-127 /12 rma. Analogously, from 22 g. of V, CE of VI are obtained (original phenol, its quanT,ityo in g., reaction temperature in OC., b,p. in G./mm. of corresponding CE of VI are g ven); thymol, 30, 35-125, 118-120/4; carva- col, 30, 25-125, 116-118/3; C5HllGOOC6H40CH3-2, b.p. 1670/14 mm., is also obtained from 40 g. of C5HjlCOCl and 35 9. of guaiaeol (VII) with a reaction temperature from 50 to 140 0. 12 g. 4/5 33LISSNAYA, Ye.A.; OSTRAYA, S.S. -4. lackheads and pimples in infants. Vest. derm. i ven. 33 no.2: 82-83 Mr-Ap 159. (MIRA 12:7) 1. Iz Nozhno-venerolot,icheskogo dispansera Moskvy. (SKIN--DISUSIN) 0 0 0 a 0 -r- - * 00*00*0*00*000 a w 11 16 11 Is 0 a 31 ItXIS v IS oil 1113 JIM XV111111441 ea * 0 I L 1 T m v I I v 7 -- - .- I , A - I , I I & it . . . . 00 A 011014L. M AND 4r" Cavelps PICefilli ANJ PROVINT'll '-0f- 00 ' A -7 as 00 Afiv Obtalant ba" Ir 00 Stlimm-F embiva 1%0. NO. 9-lo, 2541-A ww mm- ft*r~ Maw bami is dcwrPjtd Which h" dry* pn*". 6.400 00 tks Mid Prtvmts the Spread of Wmtlan Without bandalpm see 'so and-without wiling cWhing or br-Ming. [j is Wks& of so a -mk 2w, starch 175, glycvrw IAO. petrulatm 60. " Ow -601---d) all 50. H.0 4W, platin 2D &M U.80. 15 Pam. lull" T.-Smith a-. IN ts IS I L AstlAtLURCKAL LITIM04011 CLAWMAT00% t$ D 0 a I Is 64 9 a 't a pg tf a f v -uO A;I. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ij 0 to 11 u it w I; to I n a X AS a x JIG 11 It 044 Ito 00 .2 Dry concentrtited of medicinal pastes. A. It. S-16.kfl. 00 - Fornsalsilw 5, No. Kaolot fit;-fihiwil: 0 I wIthra root (11), slid wisitial W (111) atir is-ful f,v nuak. hi d h ld I i e c pugles illig ry W II %airt or ;IYv- Y 0: '14. 111 6141do. to it, KVIA(loo Capacity, 11 ilt.f. 4* %fatntilt-tr A 41A holl),wilij"r. A coistentrate of Zol) pj,ie iniaiij. 0 ZoO 15, 111 V. If and I W" . for ichill of Paste, l 0 C'hot:~Iltratrl erp wril, 0 11-ii wa%lur. atul 4vr 0 a 0 of I've ~1196 00 If W -ETALLURGKAL ILMOAlt.-E C hSlIFKATICIt A I t II ---- his " . - L' I .. ... ~. +i -, It .4 1 t--- i -w-T-T--P -f- 'j, 11 .1~ -00 loo .00 =0 0 0 too coo vip o X30 0 nee JVo 0 an L S a 'Id a go I K IN 9 43 a .1 9 v u $I AT to LS IT Orply '104 pin a it a Ct it 19 0 Is am 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 0 0 10 'Pip 9 00 0 0 0 01* o 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 so * 0 * 0 0 0 0 c-.nl In ral v 01. i 11' 1"'tol - -nt of at:-~ r . r oill" r- at 31 J Diseast-," 1~01' TIT 10- '~n r,43 SELI:3SKIY. A. B. Prof FA 4.1T65 USM/Madicine - Skin Diseases Jan 1948 Medicine - Penicillin "Penicillin Ointment for Treating Skin Diseases," Prof A. B. Selisskiy, 3 PP "Felldsher i Akusherka" No 1 Penicillin ointment Is very effective In coping with pyococcus infection of the skin. In some instances (furuncles, carbuncles, etc.) treatment required a combined form, i.e., penicillin ointments on the skin surface and penicillin injections. -JW 41T65 Crl USSR/Medicine - Penicillin Medicine - Ointments May/Jun 48 "The Effectiveness of Penicillin Ointments, Depending on the Bass and Its Ingredients, " Prof A. B. Selisakiy, G. Ya. Sharapova, B. M. Lyebedyev, 3 PP "Vest Venerol i Dermstol" No 3 Effectiveness of penicillin in ointments depends on its base and ingredients. Penicillin in,vase. line ointments has practically no bacteriostatic effect against staphylococcue aureus (on pept6ne agar). Activity of ointments on emulsion bases 1A higher. Ointments on anhydrous bases of 18/40,T79 IMP/Medicine Penicillin (Contd) May/Jun 48 stearin or wax with vazeline or vegetable oil are effective. Glycerine used as an ointment component does not affect penicillin. jJ LEEEDW, Ba Kep SELTSSKT-T$, A * Ba Selebins a new preparation for treatment of sesma, Test, vener, No. 4.9 July-Aug. 50. p. 41 1. Of the Skin Clinic (Head-Prof, L. N. Mashkillerson),, Central Sldn-Verk3raologic4a Institute (Director-Candidate Kedioal Sciences N. M. Twmnov) of the Kinistx7 ol'Public Health UM. GUIL 19, 5, Nov., 1950 SELISSKIY,A.B. [Treating sk.-".n diseases and prescribing for them; manual for physicians] Lechenie zabolevanii kozhi i retseptura; spra- vochnik dlia vrachei. Minsk, Izd.-vo Akademii nauk ESSR, 1955. 271 T) - (MLRA 8:11) (SKIN--DISEASES) SELISSKIY, A.B. Cutaneous nerves in eczema. Arkh.pat. 17 no.1:68 -Ta-Hr '55 (ECZE14A, physiology, kMLHA b:10) skin nerves) (SKIN, innervation, in eczema) SELIS&KIY. A.B. "fet.--t [Skin diseases in children and adolescents] Bolezni kozhi u detei i podrostkov. Minsk, Izd-vo Akademii nauk BSSR, 1957. 269 p. (SKIN--DISEASES) (MIRA 10:7) SELISSKIY, Aleksandr Borisovich [Manual on skin diseases; clinical aspects and treatment of skin diseases, prescription writing. homeotherapyl Spravochnik po ko2hnym bolemiam; klinika i lechenie zabolevanii kozhi, retseptu- ra, gomeoterapiia. Minsk, Gos.iza-vo BSSR, 1959. 410 p. (SKIN--DISEASES) (MIRA 13:9) SELISSKIY, A.D. DgrmabrasiDn; survey of the literatm-e. -Vest.derm.i von. 34 no.10935-39 160. (SKI14-SURGERY) (MIRA 13tll) .SELISSKIY, Aleksandr Borisovich, prof.; PAVLOV, N.F., dots., red.; - -- ZAYTSLTk,-l -., -r--e-d-.iiQ--va; VOLOKHANOVICH, I . , tekhn. red. [A guide to skin diseases; clinical aspects and treatment of diseases o' the skin, pharmacotherapy and prescription fil- ling] Spra-iochnik po kozhrVm bolezniam; klinika i lechenie za- bolevanii '-/ roporto of Mi biLor-raz Conference on Relaxation Phenomena in Pure Metals and Alloys SOV-3-58-9-25/36 "~~-4 Apr l'bacow Iqst. of Steels. .Institute) covered the reailient reaction of spring alloys, various physical and technological effects on it and the methods of its measurement. Ya.P. Seliaskiy (Institute of Precision Alloys TsNIIChM) toir-of-s-ulb-s-M-~g- oscillations of ultrasonic frequency in some ferromagnetic solid solutions. R.I. Garber and A.I. Kovalev (Physico-Technical Institute UkrSSR AS in Khar1kov) spoke of the temperature dependency of moduli of elasticity of iron. VeSt. V~VRS'ne qhkOIT-, 0, '70_71, lc-'C' (FiLnizov' Yu. V. r__ PHASE I BOOK EXPLOrTATTO14 SOV/3528 mo3cow. Dom nauchno-tekhnicheakoY propaeandy rr"c-.en1y* tLl*trazvukt V proMyahlenmoatl~ abornik atatay (In- duatria.1 Use OZ =tr9-aund; Collection Of Articles) Moscow, masingiz, 1959. 301 p. 8,000 p,inted, Sponsoring Agency: Obsbchaatvo po raSprostranenlyu politishooxW~ I nAuchnykh %manly RSPSH. Ed (Title pags)s V.P. Nozdrev, Doctor of Physical and Mathematic iciences, Professor; Ed. (Inside book): O.P. Kochatova, Englneo!~ Tech. Zd,t V D ZlIkind, Managing FA. Car LiteraCure an Machinery and tratrtanon; iLlnufacturing (KAahglz); N.V. Pakrovskly, Engineer. PURPOSE; This book Is Intended for engineer* and technicians engaged In the application or ultrasonic$ In machinery manufacture and In other branches or industry. COYMAGEt This to a collection of papers read at the first &II- Unlon conforonce on the Lisa of altraaonios In industry, Attention is focused mainly an the dezzription of uItra2onic'arquI7pn:ont and an the "a of ultrasound tar the machiming a., hard materials and tar flaw detection. The effect of ultrasound on metal-ary*talla- tion processes is Lisa discussed. No personalities are mentioned. Referancesaccompa,y many_o r the papers. Kitayzqrodskl.y,._Yu..T. En-ineer; and M.g_._Kop ,an, Candidate of -fachnIcal Sclncos. bltriaonI4 Equip:3ent for 1,~,Iuatrial Applica. tions 64 Markov';_A7.I_.,_Cjndldate of Technical 3cience.1, Docent. Design _1AZ_COn3t_ructiOn Of Vibrator& tar Ultrasomic Machining 77 Bulychava, I.H., Candidate of Technical Sclenzes; Ta-T-UkIrvich, -cabdIdate al-Technio&I 3cidjo.3; and..Ya_p. -q.11sakly. Candidito or TectuAcal Sciences. Magnetic Alloys for_UltrauoTi~o Applies- tiona 91. Makarov, L.O.. Engineer. Methods of Making D,!slan Calculations _f_0_r_Pdr-Ty~i' Exponential Ultrasonic Concentrators 102 Golya.mina, L.P. U36 Of FOrrit.-O as Ultraoonlc-Wa~e Radiators 115 Sem*mnikOv, Yu-B., -EnZinear. Method of TransroraIna Input Basis- -tance-of a T-;Ilar Radiator 125 Sir0tyuk X 0 Engineer. Matching a Ocnarator of Electric _05CIlliLtIani iith a quartz' RbAiator DirvcUy cc~_L~d with th6 Generator Circuit 129 LZNzI_a.r_8.N; --r- Enal near. Characteristics or the Ultrasonic Muchin- IAF or vet&la 136 piG&rav5kiY-_~.-M., Candidate or Technical Sol.nceal anA_~,A. Oalned at thetAnlnZrA4skiy Fetelli-chasay zav0d nIngrad Kctal-product3 P ant) In the Ultrasonic Drilling of HjIoa In Quartz Plates 146 Doctor of Tichnical Sciences, Professor; Xu,_ 44- KlzrOk4l, Enjineer; 1,14 V.O. Averlyanova. SOJad FroblaMa In tit, 'UMr~1hAd'1FC__ftchlning of x~ tj-rrjrd----- - 149 TaLunin, Idate Of F-1yalcal and M&tha-,,%tjc%l Sciences. tMet tie Vibrations on the CryBtnllj~btjoh anj proc&aalrLg properties or Alloys 163 Bagdaaarov, Kh,S,, Candidate Of Chemical Sciences. Erfect or Ultrasonic Vibrations on the Process of CrystAllization 175 or Technical Sciences. Ultrasonic MW batacttan 16~, Y0rmOI9_Y_._I.N_ Engineer. Ultrasonic Instruments Developed by TsNlfl~iiish for ty'91 Measurement or ThIckneov anj Product Control 211 _QMbanov~, M,R., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Ultrasonic Do- tectf6i~ 0_CFI&ws In Massive Waldo 223 Y Inspection of Cabe Depth In Electrically Steel Produota 240 Babkin, N,V.-Enginear. Design or piezoelectric Tranoduaera tor 'Ultrasonic Fla. Detectors 253 JUTRORSt krtsishavokly, N.A., Vasillywv. r ..... %--h*lyayev, 11-y- &Ad bolivBkly' ----------- VITIRI fte Xffeat of Douteron-Bombardmont on X146trIcal Roslatozoo of the OrdurLag Alloys N13P*, Yo3A1 and the Agoing Alloy to-11-TI (Daystv&14 banbardirovIci daytron&ai na olaktra- soprotivIonlym upor7zdcahlvayUshQhlkn.TW aplavoT Mtge, Fv.'kI i staroyushebego splava Fe-Mi-Ti) PIRICOMAW Flalka **tallow I Xetallovodoniy4, 1959, Val 7, Ir 1, pp 53-56 (Usaft) A53TRACTs Tho author* studied the *treat of irradiation with 4 MoV deuterons on electrical resistance of the ardoring 421010 2 FoAl and the ageing alloy with 36% ML, 4.5% TI and ' - thlolmoss union 2 o a " at 'Vs. .3ort re ZY y 'du aN toma tti l mr: of ce a a . v ith r . e n o I c assured Interact throughout the whole Momple. Bator* measurement. o"plos were subjected to varlou* form& of beat troat~ant. The ordered state of the Ii are alloy was obtainoil by slow Card 2/4 scaling for a fortnight :roa 650*0. ?be 703A1 alloy was ordered by cooling at the rate of 25OC/hour from 550-abo0o. The aloordered states of theoiji3pa, y03AI alloys war% pro- du4od by quenching from abo C. &9&"n9 of thm ?"I-Ti A1107 was O'chisv0d by rOur-hOur hooting of cold-defor"d o"plos at 700* ~g. The letter 41107 was also tested after quenching from LOW Q. For irradiation the samples were placed In a caasstte sooled by ro"LA t r The deuteron current density did not exceed ;.d the tun orator* or the s"ple during irradiation did not rise above 'ago . Ylectrical real.tLav* "ma measured by means of a potentiometer before and after irradiation. The romults are shown in Tables 1-3. LrrAdistiox increased, in general, the electrical rovistanoo of tjoo "Wooled fordored) Y#_," and decreased LbAt or too quenched F*3LI- the ol*otrloal r*sletanc* or both the quenched ad thi unhealed (Ordered) XIP. fell With Increant of the t!ral domo.r4asivod. I;Qw intAnaLtles of irradiation, lAte up 6 x 101D douterona/ext2s decreased the electrical "&'Stand* of both 103" and Xi3F*- 14 the seem Of the Card 2/4 P~0-81-Ti 41107 the Ah-0965 On irradiation were hardly largor than the experimental error, but their alga see- Positive in. quenched samples and asgLtiv* in aged saxpl.s' The authors conclude that deuteron bombardment produces further ordering of the XL3F9 &U07. rz the p63AI alloy deuteron irradiation produces & state intermediate between the disordered and ordered states. AStor IrradiAtion the samples more subjected to tempering at various temperatures. In the Gass Of F&AI the shape Of the *100trIcal r*ol.temo. OUrTes (PI9.1) at Irradiated samples, FbIch were subsequently tempered at 25000, contir..d that deuteron irradiation does 1A fast produce in intermediate state or OrdorlAg. Womn the irradiated 113ye samples war* tempered the durations Or tempering worm insufficient to reach a tat$ of equilibrium (Pig.2). go noticeable difference was observed between the behaviour of Irradiated and the Rou-Irradlated FG-Ai-Tl :amplo; aft:r.t mp:x-lng. There are 2 figuxes, 3 tables and Card 3/4 ansi sh r f r:uc a. A3=UTIQXs lostitut protaisloncykb opjaway TgMllChX (Institute of Precision Alloys TaIlICbM); 2-y nauch4o-ipalodov4t*l-&xjy tlzLcb0dkly JA-t IIGU (Second 30l*Rtlfla-8ooo&rah physics Z"tltut*. X4640w State University). ALIBUT"WI Key 27, 1957 2,'-r(2.), 18(3), 18M SOV/126-7-2-9/39 AUTHORS: Borodkina, 11. M., Detlaf, Ye. I. and Selisskiy,Ya.P. 'j:ITLE: Recovery and Recrystallisation in the Ordering Alloys Fe-Co (Vozvrat i rekristallizatsiya v uporyadochiva- yushchikhsya splavakh Fe-Co)' PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Uetalloved-eniye, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 2, pp 214-224 + 1 plate (USSR) ABSTRACT: The results of an investigation carried out with the aim of elucidating the characteristics of recovery of the initial statue of recrystallisation of Fe-Co alloys in relation to cobalt content are described in this paper. Alloys, the compositions of which are shown in Table 1, were cast from Arinco iron and cobalt 6-1 into ingots weighing 1 kg. These were forged at 1180 C info billets and subsequently rolled at 1100 to 1150 C into strip of 3 mm thicImess. The cut into which hot rolled strip gas quenched from 900 C and cold rolled to thicknesses of 0.5 and 0.1 mm. Square specimens 20 x 20 mm were cut from the cold rolled strip. These were sealed in evacuated quartz ampules and annealed at temDeratures Card 1/6 of: 150, 300, 400, 450, 500, 5500, 600, ?00 and 750'JC, were water squares SOV/126-7-2-011/39 Recovery and Recrystallisation in the 0_-d_-r_4r_'- Alloys Fe-CO at which they were soaked for 5, 10 and 15 mins, 1 and 2 hours. In special cases the soaking; time was 8 hours. Cooling was carried out in air. Specimens of 0.5 mm thickness were used for hardness tests on a Vickers machine using a load of 5 kg and for an X-ray investi- gation in a RKE camera for rapid exposure (Ref 2) and in a KROS camera. Exposure in this case was carried out in a Co irradiation, both the adaptor and the specimen were rotated. The distances between the object and the film was 100 mm. In the X-ray photo- graphs the K -doublet lines from. the plane (013) were visible whic9 in the case of deformed-specimens appeared diffuse and merged into the back-round of the X-ray picture. kn increase in Co content of Fe-Oo alloys above 251% is associated with a decrease in lattice parameter (Ref 3), as a result of which the doublet of (013) shifts in the direc8ion of large Bra-g angles - 0 for a 25016 Co alloy 81 7 for a 750/6 Co alloy Pd= 860 For this reason the sensitivity of the method to change in line width was great and increased -aith Card 2/6 increasing Co content. In order to estimate the C~ sov/126-7-2-9/39 Recovery and Recrystallisation in the Ordering Alloys Fe-Co changes in width and intensity of the doublet line durin-, annealing, the X-ray films were photometered in the micro-photometer LIF-4. The beginning of recrystallisation was indicated by the appearance of separate interference spots in the doublet line on exposure to the KROS camera with a ri--id specimen and adaptor. Besides9 specimens of 0.1 mm thickness were investi;~-ated in a Mo irradiation in a camera with a flat adaptor in order to obtain textural X-ray pictures at an object-film distance of 60 mm. Here the interference rings of the (011), (002) and (112) planes were clearly apparent, from which the nature of the texture obtained could be established and the progress of recrystallisation 3ould be seen. In Fig 1 the annealing temperature and ainim,.= soaking time reauired for the appearance of the maxima K and ~_ al KU2 in the photometric curve is shown in relation to the Co content of the alloy. Fig 2 shows micro- photometric curves for alloys with different Co content t J_ which have been annealed at 400 C for 30 mins, FiEs 3 Card 3/6 and 4 show micro-Dhotometric curves for 650% Co and SOV/126-7-2-9/39 Recovery and Recrystallisation in the Ordering Alloys Fe-Co 35% Co alloys respectively which had been annealed at various temperatures and for various soakinn- times. Fig 5 shows micro-photometric curves for a 42% Co alloy which had been annealed. at various temperatures for 2 hours. PiS 6 shows the temperature ranges of recovery and recrystallisation of alloys with differinG Co contents: I - Kai and K a2 maxima; II - sharp K al a-ad Kag maxima; III-appeartu-ice of separate interference SD 'us in the rin6,; IV - complete disappearance of the continuity of the rinb-. The region of supplementary diffuseness of the interference lines is indicated by brackets. On the basis of their experiments, the authors arrived at the follo-wing conclusions: 1) A relationship between the temperature range of C3 recoverl, and the composition of the Fe-Co alloys a investigated has been established. The begirring. of the breakini~ up of the Kcc doublet in X-ray photoeraphs, characterising the initial sta,-,~;e of recovery, is observed at very low temperatures in alloys of the Card 4/6 stoichiometric compositions Fe 3C0 , FeCo and FeCo3. This SOV/126-7-2-9/39 Recovery and Recrystallisation ix- the Ordering Alloys Fe-Co is due to the fact that In a number-of solid solutions, the ordering alloys after deformation are thermo- d~namically least stable, 2 All cold deformed Fe-Co alloys containing between 25 and 7_5% Co can harden on low temperature annealing. The hardening takes place at annealing temperatures which are not high enough to give a broken up doublet. This hardness is due to ordering in the non-uniformly stressed lattice and formation of mixed regions of a different degree of ordering, In spite of some increase in stress in the distortion of the lattice at various intervals of the ordering process which brings about 0 0 hardening, the process on the whole must lead to a decrease in free energy. 3) In alloys containing 35 and LL20166 Co the repeated diffuseness of the doublet c--incides in temperature with a retardation in the fall of hardness after attaining a maximum in hardness-annealing temperature curves (35016 Co) or even with the appearance of a second Card 5/6 maximum (42% Co). The effect described takes place in the transformation ranGe which i,.,as found by Masumoto, SOV/126-7-2-0/7,q .1i - , Recovery and Recrystallisation in the Ordering Alloys Fe-Co Saito and Shinozaki (Ref 4) by means of zhermial capacity measurements, 4) Recrystallisation in the orderin.z-- Fe-Co alloys commences at order-disorder transformation temperatures, Recrystallisation commences at the highest temperature in an alloy of the stoichiometric COMDOsition FeCo., There are 9 figures, 2 tables and 6 references, 2 of which are Soviet, 4 English. ASSOCIATION: Institut pretsizionnykh splavov TsNIIChM (Institute of Precision Alloys TsNIIChU) SUBMITTED: 1,1ay 14, 1957 Card 6/6 SOV/126-7-4-7/26 AUTHOR: Selisskiy, Ya.P.. TITLE: On the Evidence of' the Transformation in the F e3 Al Alloy being a Second-Order Phase Change PERIODICAL:Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 4, PP 534-543 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It has been proved by Rhines et al (Ref 1 and 2) that the order,-,,-_-2,disorder transformations in alloys whose composition is given by the formulae Cu3Au and CuAu are, in fact, classical phase transformations, i.e. first- order phase changes. These findings, however, do not C3 necessarily apply to all alloys in which the order disorder transformation occur and the object of the investigi~tion described in the present paper was to determine the character of the transformation taking place in the Fe3AI alloy. X-ray and dilatometric measurements were used for this purpose, the experimental alloy containing (in weight %) 13.2 Al, 0.07 Mn, 0.11 Si, 0.025 C, the remainder Fe. The dilatometer specimens (50 mm long, 3 mm diameter) were machined from 6 mm diameter rods obtained by hot forging the cast Card 1/11 ingots and annealed (in hydrogen) at 11000C for 3 hours. SOV/126-7-4-7/26 On the Evidence of the Transformation in the Fe3Al Alloy being a Second-Order Phase Change The same rods were used for the preparation of filings used for the X-ray analysis. (The particle size of the filings used in the experiments did not exceed 5.lo-3mm.) Heat treatment of the X-ray specimens was carried out in a vacuum quenching furnace shown schematically in Fig 1. The filings were contained in a small quartz boat (1) which was suspended inside a quartz tube (2) on nichrome wires (3) attached to a permalloy, arc-shaped anchor (4). On the completion of the heat treatment, the permalloy anchor (4) was lifted from its holder (_5) with the aid of a magnet, and the quartz boat with the filings was dropped into the quenching tank (6). Oil D-2 (used generally in diffusion pumps and characcerized by low vapour pressure) was used as the quenching medium. No sintering of the iron-aluminium filings heat tr-eated in vacuum of 5.10-4mm Hg occurred at the highest temperature employed (850%). On falling into the quenching oil, the filings formed a suspension; this ensured that all particles were cooled at sufficiently fast and uniform rates. In the first Card 2/11 series of experiments all X-ray specimens were heated to SOV/126-7-4-7/26 on the Evidence of the Transformation in the Fe3Al Alloy being a Second-Order Phase Change 7000C, held at this temperature for 1 hour and then heated or cooled to the quencIiing temperature. The heat treating cycles are listed in column 1 of Table 1; the numbers following the temperatures denote the holding time (in hours, except the first cycle where the holding time at 6000C was 20 min) at the temperature; the last temperature in each cycle is that from which the X-ray speciazen was quenched. The second column gives the values of the lattice parameter, a, of the corresponding specimens. The symbols I(Ill), and 1(2,Q) in the expression the values of which are listed in column 3, denote the intensities of lines (111)a of the super- structure of the Fe3Al alloy and lines (220) of the normal crystal lattice. The values of S lisied in the last column of Table 1 were calculated from the data listed in column 3 using the formula at the bottom of P 537; these values give the relative measure of the degree of the long-range order at various temperatures. ,rhe temperature dependence of the lattice parameter of Card 3/11 Fe3AI (plotted from the data in Table 1) is snown SOV/126-7-4-7/26 On t1ile rvidence of the Transformation in the Fe3Al Alloy being a Second-irder Phase Change graphically in Fig 2a. The rate at which the lattice parameter attains the equilibrium value is characterized by data given in Table 2. The heat treating cycles are given in column 1: all specimens were heated to 7500C and held at this temperature for 2 hours; the first 4 specimens were then cooled in 10 min to 4100C and quenched immediately or after 1, 4 and 7.5 hours' holding at this temperature; the last 4 specimens were cooled in 15 min to 3500C and then quenched immediately or after 1, 2.5 and 3 hours at this temperature. In the next stage of the investigation the order-disorder transformation was studied by means of dilatometric measurements, in irhich two series of specimens were used. All the specimens in tne first series were subjected to the same preliminary heat treatment which consisted of 2 hours at 7500C followed by 30 min at 800*C and quenching in water. The dilatometric measurements were taken during both the heating and cooling cycles, the rate of heating being 300*C per hour; for the cooling cycle Card 4/11 the dilatometer heater was switched off. The typical soV/126-7-4-7/26 On the Evidence of the Transformatioii 'rl t'lle F'e3AI Alloy bein- a 0 Second-Order Phase Change results of these measurements are reproduced in Fig 2b in the form of differentiai dilatometer curves sitiosfing the difference (in mm) between tl-ie expansion or contraction of the investigated specimen and that of a standard specimen in whicli no sol-id state transformation took place. From the data reproduced in Fig 2b the temperature dependence of the coefficients of thermal expansion was plotted (10-6/0C versus OC) for both the investigated and standard specimen (Fig 2v, curves I arid 2 respectively). The dilatometer specimens of the second series were all quenched from different temperatures, having been first heated to 7000C and held at this temperature for 2 hours; while being cooled to its quenching temperature, each specimen was subjected to one or more (depending on the quenching temperature) isothermal treatinents (each of 2 hours duration) at the following temperatures: 550, 500, 450, 350, 300 and 2500C. During the dilatometric, measurei,.tents these specimens were heated at a rate of 2000C/h; on cooling, the Card 5/11 specimens were held for one hour at each of the following SOV/126-7-4-7/26 On the Evidence of the Transformation in the Fe A13AIloy being a Second-Order Phase Change temVeratures: 700, 550, 500, 450, 400, 350, 300 and 250 C; the rate of cooling between each of these temperatures was not faster than 50C/min. The dilatometer curves of the specimens of the second series, quenched at 700, 550, 500, 450, 4oo, 350, 300 and 250.C are shown in Fig 3a, b, v, g, d, e, zli and z respectively. It was observed in the course of these experiments that on cooling, when the specimens were held at constant temperatures, the dilatometer reading was also constant which indicated that the volume chariges occurring in the specimens due to the disorder- order transformation took place rapidly and that the state of equilibrium was already attained at the beginning of each isothermal treatment. The dilato- meter curves of the sFecimen quenched from 700*C (Fig 3a) are similar to those shown in Fig 2b. Regarding the curves of other specimens, quenched from progressively lower temperatures, it will be seen that the lower the quenching temperature, the less pronounced is the Card 6/11 minimum on the heating part of the dilatometer curve; SOV/126-7-4-7/26 (~n the Evidence of the Transformation in the Fe Al Alloy being a Second-Order Phase Chauge 3 this is associated with tile fact that the lower the quenching temperature, the higher was the degree of tile long range order- irl. a given specimen at the beginning of tile experiizient. This effect is shown also by the variation of tile coeft'icients of thermal expansion calculated from tile heating parts of tile dilatometer curves in Fig 3, for three temperatures - 250, 275 and 300OC; tile relationship between the expansion coefficients and the quenching temperature is shown in Fig 4. It will be seen that while the expansion coefficient of specimens quenched from 7000C is quite small (becoming negative at 2750C as a result of the large volume ciiange due to ordering), it becomes larger as the quelichin �. temperature decreases; specimens quenched from 250 to 400 C have the expansion coefficients practically the same at the three selected temperatures. The various temperatures indicated in Fig 2 and 3 are given the following interpretation: Tj = 1800C is the beginning of the tion-linear expansion of the (quenched Card 7/11 i.e. disordered) alloy on heating and of tile decrease of SOV/126-7-4-7/26 On the Evidence of tile Transformation in the Fe3AI Alloy being. a Second-Order Phase Change the expansion coeffici exit; T2 = 2600C marks the beginning of rapid contraction of the alloy on heating and the change of' tile si_-n of the expansion coefficient from positive to negative; TpH = 2700C is the temperature at which the order-disorder transformation begins in the heated alloy; T3 = 280% marks the end of rapid contraction of the heated alloy and the change of the sign of the expansion coefficient from negative to positive; T4 = 3700C is the temperature at which both the standard and the investigated specimens have the same thermal expansion coefficients; TKNI - 5450C marks a deflection on the heating portion of the dilometer curve, a sharp maximum on the graph of the temperature dependence of the expansion coefficient and disappearance of the long range order; T. = 61o to 6150C marks tile magnetic transformation; Tffl - deflection point on the cooling portion of the di atometer curve whose position depends on the rate of cooling and which indicates 0the appearance of the long range order; Card 8/11 Ty, = 300 C marks the beginning of the linear contraction SOV/126-7-4-7/26 On the Evidence of the Transformation in the fe3Al Alloy being a Second-Order Phase Change of the alloy during cooling. Thus, when the Fe3Al alloy in which the disordered structure has been retained by quenching is iieated, the disorder-order transformation begins at a comparatively low temperature (TI = 160 0C) and takes place within a comparatively narrow t~~mj)eratttre range (180-Z700C) while the order-disorder change occurs (on licating) within a wider temperature rarige (270-5450C). The disorder-order transformation in a specim2ri cooled from high temperature occurs between 345 and 3000C. The values of the lattice parameter (a) measured in the 550-2509C temperature interval (see Table 1) were used for the determination of' the value of relative compression, 6a/eia, brought about by the disorder-order transformation. (tia is the total reduction of the lattice parameter of' alloy cooled slowly between 55C and 2500C; 6a i5 the reduction of the lattice parameter cooled slowly from 5500C to a given quenching temperature.) The relationship between 6a/jNa and T/Tk (where T is the absolute quenching temperature and Tk corresponds to absolute Tykll) is shown it, Fig 5, Card 9/11 both for the Fe3AI alloy (curve 1) and for the Cu3Au SOV/126-7-4-7/26 On the Evidence of the Transformation in the Fe3A1 Alloy being a Second-Order 1hase Change alloy (curve 3). Curve 2 in Fig 5 represents the variation of S (the magnitude of which is proportional to the degree of the long range order) with T/Tk- lt will be seen that while there is a sudden change of volume of the Cu3Au alloy at tkie Kurnakov point (Trt,_L), Uiis being one of the characteristics of a first-oi-der p1liase c1hange, the volume of the Fe3A1 alloy changes monotonically. The divergence between the S and 6a/aa curves for the Fe3A1 alloy is attributed to -the fact that, according to Owen and MacArthur (Ref W, the volume changes are associated with the initial stages of the disorder-order transformation and take pla,~e in a short time interval, while the variation of the intensity of the superlattice lines is associated with the growth of the anti-phase domains which is a slower process. It is stated in the concluding remarks that the absence of any discontinuities in the variation of the studied properties of' ttie Fe3Al alloy during the disorder;~grder transfo.rmation, taken in conjunction with other published Card 10/11. data, is a convincing proof that this transformation is a SOV/126-7-4-7/26 On the Evidence of tile Transformation in the Fe3Al Allo-y being a Second-Order Phase Changge second-order I.kiase ciiange. There are 5 figures, 2 tables alid 10 roferences, 9 of w1hich are EnglisLl and I :3oviet. A660CIATION:Iiistitut pretsiziomiy1cla splavov Tsentrall-nogo nauclino- issledova'uellskogo instituta chernoy metallurgii (Tile Precision Alloys Institute of tile Central Ferrous Netaliur.,,,y Rese.-irch Institute) SUBMITTED: Julie 11, 1957 Card 11/11 A'UTIIC:RS: Ravdell, M.P. and Selisskiy, Ya. P. SOV/126-7-6-13/2/t TITLE: Investigation of Transformations in Alloyed Permalloy PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 6, pp 885-892 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors have carried out a systematic investigation of hardening of Ni-Fe-base alloys. The alloying elements used were Mo, Cr,' Cu, V, W, Si and Mn and were added to the Ni Fe alloy at the expense of iron. The chemical compositiL of the alloys investigated is shown in a table, p 886. The alloys were melted in a high-fr-equency induction fim7-mce and cast into ingots of 5 kg, homogenized in hydrogen at 11000C and subsequently forged partly into billets and partly into rods of 8-9 mm Specimens for dilatometric and thermomagnetic study i-e = 50 mm, d = 3 mm and 4 = P-5 1-11ml d = 3 mm, respectively) and wire of 1 mm diameter were produced from the rods. All electrical resistance measurements were carried out at room tempera- ture on specimens of I mm diameter by a potentiometric method. The dilatometric study was carried out on a differential dilatometer of the Shevenar type which was Card 1/5 provided with a special device to enable isothermal soaking SOV/126-7-6-13/24 T.tivestigation of Transformations in Alloyed Permalloy to be carried out. The thermomagnetic study was carried out on an Akulov system anizometer. All specimens of the alloys investigated were subjected to stepwise heat treatment (heating to 9000C followed by stepwise cooling, with lengthy soaking at the following temperatures: 550, 500, 450, 400, 350, 300 and 2500C). After soaking, the duration of which varied between 24 and 120 hours depending on temperature, the specimens were immediately quenched in water. Such heat treatment ensured different degrees of order in the specimens in relation to the temperature of quenching. In Fig I the change in electrical resistance of a specimen quenched from 900*C in relation to the quenching temperature is shown. In Fig 2 dilatoinetric heating and cooling curves of a non-alloyed Ni-Fe alloy, converted to the ordered state by stepwise heRt treatment, are shown. In Fig 3 curves are plotted for the dependence of thermal expansion on temperature. Fig 4 shows the change in volume of alloyed Fe-Ni alloys during isothermal tempering in the dilatometer Card 2/5 furnace. The tempering temperature was 4500C and the soaking time 5 hours. Fig 5 shows thermomagnetic heating and SOV/126-7-6-13/24 Inves.tigation of Transformations in Alloyed Permalloy cooling curves. In Fig 6 similar curves are shown for the alloy Ni (Fe,V), containing 4% V. The authors arrive at the folloaing conclusions: the introduction of 3% Mn at the expense of iron brings about a considerable intensification of ordering effects in a Ni Fe alloy. This is shown by a considerably increased dKp in the electrical resistance after stepwise heat treatment. A greater volume effect can be observed in this alloy than in the selected one during disordering and isothermal tempering. The order-disorder transformation temperature of this alloy is higher than that of the Ni Fe alloy. The magnetic saturation of -the ordered Ni (Pe,Mn) alloy is considerably greater than that of the Ri Fe alloy, whereas Mn lowers the magnetic saturation o~ a disordered Ni Fe alloy. Such peculiar influence of Mn is due to th~ structure of its 3d-shell. Other solid solutions, which also contain Mn, become ferromagnetic after ordering. It appears that Mn in the ordered lattice also participates in a magnetic reaction, as a result of which agnetic saturation increases strongly. A supplementary Card 3/5 'fall in electrical resistance on tempering is associated SOV/126-7-6-13/24 Investigation of Transformations in Alloyed Permalloy with an increase in saturation of the ordered alloy Ni (Fe,Mn). Copper brings about a concentration di;order in "he Ni Fe alloy. Additions of Cr, W and V act on the orderini process of the Ni Fe alloy in the same way as Mo (Ref 3), changing the Aature of the effects. An anomaly in electrical resistance has been found to exist in Mo permalloy as well as in alloys containing Cr, V and W, i.e. an increase in the electrical resistance after heat treatment in the temperature range at which order- ing takes place. All these alloys exhibit identical dilatometric and thermomagnetic anomalies. No lattice contraction, characteristic for the ordered state, occurs in these alloys. Also there is no sharp volume increase on disorder establishment. The dilatometric peculiarities of these alloys are characterized only by a change in the thermal expansion coefficient at the transformation temperature. In all these alloys a temperature range is observed for the ferromagnetic transformation instead of a sharply defined Curie point. Such an effect of Mo, Cr, W and V is due to the fact that complexes are formed in a Card 4/5 one-phase solid solution at definite temperatureA the SOV/126-7-6-13/24 Investigation of Transformations in Alloyed Permalloy Curie Pointsof which differs from that of the basic solid solution. This can be seen even more convincingly in alloys containing ' Si which forms very stable complexes. There are 6 figures, 1 table and 8 references, 1 of which is Soviet, 2 English, 3 German and 2 French. ASSOCIATION: TsNIIChM SUBMITTED: May 15, 1957 (Initially) June 9, 1958 (After revision) Card 5/5 361j4, ' S/137/62/000/003/105/191 A06O/A1Ol AUTHORS: Artsishevskiy, M. A., Vasil'yev, S. S., Koshelyayev, G. V., Se _P. - TITLE: Action of deuteron irradiation upon the electric resistance of alloys undergoing ordering and aging- PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 3,1962, 6, abstract 3138 ("Sb. tr. Tsentr. n.-i. In-t chernoy metallurgii", 1959, no. 22, 168-176) TEXT: The effect of deuteron irradiation upon the electric resistance R of alloys N'3Fe, Fe3Al undergoing ordering and of an alloy of Fe with 35% Ni and 4.5% Ti undergoing aging was investigated. The specimens were irradiated in a cyclotron with deuterons having an energy of 4 Mev. The thickness of the specimens constituted 20 - 30,1,--. The R measurement was carried out by the potentiometric method, Becau~e of the small dimensions of the specimens the voltage and the current leads constituted a single whole with the working part. The specimens of N13Fe and of Fe3Al were Investigated in the ordered and the unordered states; the specimens of Fe-Ni-Ti - in the aged and hardened states. Card 1/2 S/137/62/ooo/oo3/lo5/19l Action of deuteron irradiation ... A060/AlOl It was established that when the ordered Fe3AI alloy is irradiated its R is increased considerably, and the R of the hardened alloy - drops. The bombarding of the N13Fe alloy in the ordered and unordered states causes a considerable decrease in R. In all cases irradiation In fluxes up to 5 . 1017 deuterons per 1 CM2 causes a sharp change in R, at a further increase of the total flux the rate of change of R drops. The effects uncovered in the Fe-Ni-Ti alloy do not exceed the limits of experimental errors. It is considered that the most probable process causing the reduction in R is the ordering. A considerable drop in the R of the alloy Ni~Fe is noted, whose degree of ordering corresponds to a temperature of 250 - '300 C. In this alloy a further occurrence of ordering under irradiation is possible. The shape of the R curves of the irradiated specimens tempered at 2500C confirms the hypothesis as to the attainment of an intermediate degree of ordering as result of the irradiation. In tempering the Ni3Fe the soaking time of the specimens at the respective temperatures was in- sufficient to obtain an equilibrium. The character of the R variation of an irradiated unordered specimen is close to the R variation of an unirradiated ordered specimen. In tempering the Fe-Ni-Ti alloy no great difference in the behavior of irradiated and unirradiated specimens was discovered. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] A. Rusalkov Card 2/2 24 (2), 24 (6) AUTHORS: Borodkina, M. M., Detlaf, Ye. I., SOV/48-23-5-22/31 Selisskiy, Ya. P. TITLE: X-ray Investigation of Interrelation in Processes of Recovery, of Recrystallization and of Ordering in the Alloys Fe-Co and Ni-Fe (Rentgenograficheskoye issledovaniye vzaimosvyazi pro- tsessoy vozvrata, rekri stall izataii i uporyadocheniya v splavakh Fe-Co i Ni-Pe) '?ERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Seriya fizicheskaya, 1959, Vol 23, Nr 5, pp 640 - 642 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The increase of free energy in low-temperature deformation by tensions of the 2nd kind and the increase of the surface ten- sion occur in consequence of texture destruction. For a number of solid solutions, the increase of free energy is related to the stoichiometric energy. These relations are shown in a dia- gram (Fig 1), in which the solid solution consists of the com- ponents A and B. In the case of low-temperature deformation, an increase by the quantity 6 E m occurs in the free energy of the solid solution which differs considerably from the stoichic- Card 1/3 metric comnosition AB. The free energy of the stoichiometric X-ray Investigation of Interrelation in Processes of SOV/48-23-5-22/31 Recovery, of Recrystallization and of Ordering in the Alloys Fe-Co and Ni-Fe composition changes by 11 En, and the total change of free ener- gy is-equal to the sum of both these quantities. Thermodynamic considerations are then made of the recovery, recrystallization and ordering. Next, the results of the radiographic investiga- tion of the'recovery and recrystallization of the alloys in question are dealt with. The relationship between recovery and the tensions of the 2nd kind and the distortions of the 3rd kind, revealed by an amplification of the radiographic lines, is made use of. A diaGram. (Fig 2) shows the ~iicrophotometric- ally plotted curves of t~e K a doublet for three Fe-Co alloys, annealed for 30 minutes at 400 0C. From the shape of these lines conclusions are drawn as to the stage of recovery. Figures 3 and 4 show series of roentgenograms of the alloys Fe-Co and Ni-Fe, annealed at various temperatures and different composi- tions. Conclusions as to the stage of recrystallization are drawn on the strength of the interference spots observable here. Card 2/3 X-ray Investigation of Interrelation in Processes of BOV/48-23-5-22/31 Recovery, of Recrystallization and of Ordering in the k1loys Fe-Co and Ni-Fe There are 5 figures and 5 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii im. (Institute of Metallurgy USSR) L. A.. Baykoym Akademii nauk 888R imeni A.k. Baykov, Lcademy of Sciences, Card 3/3 S/137/61/tOO/'010/1D3OP56 A006/A 10 1 AUTHORS: Detlaf, Ye.I., Selieskiy, Ya.P. ,T.ITLE1 On the correlation of ordering, reoovery and reorystallization pro- cesses in Fe-co alloys PERIODICALs Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurglya, no. 10, 1961, 42, abstract lo:r,h264 ("8b. tr. Tsentr. n.-i. In-t chernoy metallurgii", 1960, no. 23, 224 - 227) ISM An investigation was made-with Fe-Co alloys containing up to 20-75% Co. The alloys were subjected to cold rolling with 83.5% total deformation by the 0.5 inm thickness and subsequent annealing at 150 and 7.500C In a vacuum bLt different duration of heating. Subsequently the specimens were electropolished, 'IV was measured, and X-;ray examination was carried out by the method of reverse exposure on Ko( ~.Co radiation. The lowest temperatures of recovery were observ- ed in alloys of stoichiometrio composition. If a decrease of free energy, oon- neated with recrystallization, exceeds the increase of free energy connected with saft-ening, then recryatallization has a greattrr thermodynamical advantage and the Card k/2 S11 7/46 1/000/10 10A30/1056 On zhe correlation of ordering, ... A006/AIOI reorystallization process may cause softening. In the opposite case, softening advances rearystallizition, In alloys with 35, 42 and 50% Cc both cases ooourl this is manifested in the partial splitting-up of the double'.. P. Zubarev [Abstracter's notet Complete translation] Card 2/2 I I A Old 15 R a u 0 0.4 1e 5 V ~l4 .9 ij A A A EL v u ~D 0 31 51 A. 01 'i, A u, -v A r V a F's .1 A up u 'd 48 .8 t io z Is Is. 1e -at it 3 d. - x ba