SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SEMERAU-SIEMIANOWSKI, Z. - SEMERDZHYAN, V.V.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SEMRAU-SIEMMIDWSKI, Zbigniew; BORKOWSKI, Maciej; KALETA, Zbigniew Effect of noradrenalin on the carbohydrate metabolism in myocardium and on the coronary circulation. Polski tygod. lek. 17 n0-3:81-85 15 Ja 162. 1. Z Zakladu Chirurgii Doewiadcaalnej PAN; kierow#ik; doe. dr med. J. Nielubowiez). (NOREPINEPHRINE pharmacol) (MYOCARDIUM metab) (CARBOHIDRATES metab) USSR PHYSICS CARD 1 2 SUBJECT PA 1844 AUTHOR VERESCAGIN.L.F., SEMERCAII,A.A., FIRSOV,A.I., GALAKTIONOV,V.A., FILLER,F.M. TITLE Some Investigations on the Hydrodynamics of a Jet of Liquid ejected from a Nozzle under the Pressure of up to 1500 atm- .PERIODICAL Zurn.techn fis, 26, fase.11, 2570-2577 (1956) Issued: 1; / 197 By the work carried out in the laboratory for the physics of extremely high pressure of the USSR Academy of Science concerning the construction of com- pressors for extremely high pressures it was possible to develop a continu- ously operating machine which is able to eject water through a nozzle of from 0,2 to 0,8 mm diameter at pressures (prevailing before the nozzle) of up to 1500 atm. As such a pressure drop before and behind the nozzle requires great t efficiency of the hydraulic compressor, it was necessary to build a machine e, that performed at least 1000 revolutions per minute and that was able at pres- oc sures of up to 2000 atm to produce one ton of water per hour. The authors carried out their tests at pressures below 1500 atm in ordbr to a diminish the part played by the boundary layer introducing the jet of liquid. They used nozzles of at least 0,45 mm diameter; shape and surface of the noz- P.r< zle exercise considerable influence on the disintegration of the jet of liquid. The most favorable shape of the nozzle is shown in form of a drawing. On this XmS, occasion it was not possible to use any of the existing methods for the direct measuring of the jet velocity, and it was necessary to use the BERNOULLI Al E-R C HOR VERESHCHAGIN, L.F., -.9 T F.M. PA - 2154 AUT] _�gP ~~, FIT TITLE Some Investigations concerning the Water--Jet Propelled from a Nozzle under a Pressure of up to 2000 atm. overpressure. (Nekotorys issledo- vaniya strui vody-, vytekayushchey iz s'o'pla p6d davleniyam do 2000 atmosfer) PERIODICAL Izvestiia Akad.Nauk SSSR, Otdal.Tekhn., 1957, Nr 1, PP 57-60 (U.S.S.R.) Received 3/1957 Reviewed 4/1957 ABSTRACT In the laboratory for the physics of super-high-pressures of the Academy of Science of the U.S.S.R. a permanently operating machine is established, by means of which a continuous water jet which is previously compressed up to 2000 - 2500 atm. overpressure, and*then emerges from a round pro- filed aperture of 0.2 - 1.24 mm diameter, is obtained. In order to ob- tain a continuous waterjet at a pr6siure of 2000 - 2500 atm. overpressure, which corresponds to a jet-valocity of 600 - 650 m/sec-1 it was necessary to construct a fast-running machine (1000 wave-revolutions/min.) with an electromotor of 240 kff. Two models of such a machine were constructed. One of them had an output of 1200 1 p.h. with a consumption of 20 - 85 kW at different pressures, the other had an output of 1800 1 p.h. at 110 - 120 kW and approximately 2000 atm. overpressure. Different jet-diameiers facilitated the modification of the pressures before the jet. The jet has behind the conical part with a certain narrowing angle a cylindrical part of a certain length. The inner surface must be carefully polished. According to Bernoulli, the velocity for a perfect incompressible and for a compressible liquid in dependence on the pressure was calculated and Card 1/2 PA - 2154 Some Investigations concerning the Water-Jet Propelled from a Nozzle under a Pressure of up to 2000 atm. overpressure. shown in a diagram. The general character of the passage of a jet through the atmosphere was determined. It turned out that, with an increase of jet-velocity beyond sound-velocity in air, the water-jet becomes more compact, the conical aperture-angle, however, decreases. The thermal effects occuring on the occa3ion of throttling become compensated in a certain degree. On the occasion of throtteling a compressed liquid a heat-effect viz. the Joule-Tomson-offect is produced. Experiments show that the liquid ejected from the jet actually becomes heated. It is tho author's opinion that the only reason for the existence of a limit for the experimentally, obtainable velocity of a water-jet ejected under pressure from a jet is due to the Joule-Tomson-effect, for, at a certain pressure, temperature rises to such an extent that the water evaporates. (13 illustrations) ASSOCIATION Not given PRESENTED BY SUBMITTED 18. 9. 1956 AVAILABLE Library of Congress. Card 2/2 PO/2 a The Indicator Diagra-L, of Sli--' and fed via a Dhase- -z~n~ "'E."~ ar oscillograph type e fed from an osoillatl- -,3x,7 Of an instrument 3Tr,.-.23-.',-/ !--01- f e d When used vi)-th tl~ie mm ir.,3re as e s th r 1, L ~jj For le the smaller p',i~p a--,--. he supple- mentary volume to abo-,,~ 0-00~'- A 3~ established did that the use of su-hn a not reflect on the 0 n the pickoffs were iine.---~, ~'c alid 5 ;-'1110W the means adopted to K - 3'S -nd K-6, respectively. P i s -I-,) I K withi n 4-- f-j 0.1 mm; top-dead-:~entre r - i3a X-38. Fig. 6 shows part of ar K-.-' ;-nen com- V - - xv j V, "d e ml, e n e into a -_i rej 71~ t~ pressing a 1:1 m 4 ~! f op),-essing vessel of capacity a e t. In water into a iese-rvo .L r h this case marked o 1, t1le ir origin has not been e r, t o. r r. `7 zhoTs the K--6 uard2/4 results re-plotted in -h~~ f L The Indicator Diagram, of a. 18 sec. The ation of the cylina~,e-r r~ -olotted as indica-= because of the diagram startE diagram is delaye-d time, the --istor, I - G " " !,T 1, ,-,z I. show the differc-,it I1~ ,, !L . explained by the fact a t while the oil pu:L-p di i, a the individual J be higher thari U i. d A: j c. a,,. y -Ls concerned, t,--,e r T- C%S at 3 000 atm. P-n d figures and 3 Slavic ASSOCIATION: Super-hiL--j-1 Press?.j r1c A- Sc, USSR~ Lab o r a t c r iP- All' SSSR) SUBMITTER: L' ar c h 8 , I T AVAILABLE. -Uibrary (jard 4/4 :- - , , - ~:- '-' - , ~ , ~ . ..: . ~- , i-,-- -.~, q ~ " -; f- - - . ::,. --* l , ~ - '' - 1 ~-- -- 57-27-7-24/40. AUTHORS: Vereshchagin, L. F., Semerchan, A. A., Maslennikov, M. V. , ~Sekoyan, S. -S. TITLE: Concerning the Problem of the Friction of a Water Jet on the Nozzle Wall at Supersonic Velocities (K voprosu o trenii strui vody o stenki sopla pri sverkhzvukovoy skoroati). PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1957, Vol. 27, Nr 7, pp. 1589-1590 (USSR) ABSTRACT., Reference is made to the earlier papers by the authors in Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1956, Vol. 26, Nr 11; Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy F_Jziki, 1957, Vol. 27, Nr 1 and Nr 2, in which was stated that in the case of a 6 liter (volume) the fluctuations of pressure in front of the nozzle at a total pressure of 2000 atmospheres do not exceed 10 %. But at a hiGh velocity of jet, about 500-600 m/sec, an estimation of the friction produced on the metal wall is very difficult. For this purpose the attempt was made.to determine by experiment the dependence of the water-jet friction at the nozzle wall on the diameter and on the quantity of pressure Card 1/2 in front of the nozzle. The exDeriments showed that the Concerning the Problem of the Friction of a Water Jet on 57-27-7-24/40 the Nozzle Wall at Supersonic Velocities rater temDerature is highly dependent as well on the diameter of the nozzle as on the pressure. Based on the tests it may be said that from a diameter of 1,25 mm and more and a pressure below 700 atmospheres the frictions on the nozzle wall may be disregarded in the outflow of water from the nozzle. There are 2 figures and 3 references, all of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATION: PhysicS*Laboratory of Ultrahigh Pressures AS USSR, Moscow (Laboratoriya fiziki sverkhvysokikh davleniy AN SSSR, Moskva) SUBMITTED: January 26, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1. Nozzles-Performance 2. Water-Friction-Supersonic velocity 3. Water jet-Nozzle friction-Supersonic velocity 4. Friction-Water- Supersonic velocity Card 2/2 AUTHORS: Vereshchagin, L. F., Semerchan, A. A., Filler, F. M., 57-11-26/33 Galaktionov, V. A., TITLE: The Role of the Receiver at, the Flow of a Water Flux at Superso- nic Velocity (Znacheniye resivera pri istechenii vodyanoy strui sverkhzvukovoy skorosti) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhn. Fiz., 1957, Vol. 27, Nr 11, pp. 264o-264D",(USSR) ABSTRACT: Here a theoretical computation Df the dependence of the pressure- pulsation-smoothing degree in the receiver on the capacity of at pressure production in this receiver by means of a hydraulic ultra- high-pressure compressor was carried out. The influence of the re- ceiver-capacity (contents) on the pressure-pulsation-smoothing de- gree in the receiver is investigated by experiment. The results of the computation were compared with those of the experiment with re- gard to the pressure-pulsation-smoothing degree of the water in the receiver and it was ascertained that the theoretical computa- tion in spite of a number of simplifying assumptions shows a satis- fyin*onformity with the data of the experiments. On account of the results of the experiments the wate 'r jet, which flows out of a 5-6 liter receiver at supersonic velocity, may be looked uDon as well smoothed with regard to the impulse-pressures and consequently also with regard to the impulse-velocities.There are 5 figures, 2 tab- les and 3 Slavic references. _-A n Growt:, an I Cohesion of Cr:,,stals Un(ler t~-.-e Act--',--.n 30-1-11/3~ of Ionizin.- H~_,diution AVAILABLE': the dose of irradiation. In a sche:,.ic the process of crystal 2roduction is shown anJ t.en discussed. This process can Ve latilized in varions technico.l fields (for the production of inexpensive tools of hi,~:. quiJity from alivaintim, oxide for u,.etal workiriE;, etc. ). There is 1 fi~;ure. Library of Condress 1. Electrons-Radiation 2. Crystals-Production Card 2,12 A, A A. 7 T 12 LE Vol. 2", 23 Y7- 07 pERIODICA-L: -nurnal nel, n4c`tZ!~C~` ;.Ussa) (rcfeiences ABSTRACT3 c -ic and 2) or, tho _er _(:,gscp? %ij~th S -C 2 ~l . " ',' ~,; -, Mm 4 C n c! par -nozolc pl,o- . " -%:it) ;-,n, r (,, s pe r sc L, n d -",Jj determine whan _4v, _e7, tc be -Uaran- r f L h 4 e -Lon- conca.-~ o o. s h e, - -a o -7 tl t d o oii o t- chan.- with t-iE:,P_ and all rature ~f the out- c. i:, r:; -2 st Clow in 1~ar- r.~!OPZ t ~i :I,: the Cases U Ci'--a d: i 1, It :)f jiqu~_d fnr,.:is at the intars-~c- CaSCO ol-F dliscon- Caro 1/2 0 0 J. On thc -L-1 L i the vc-lec -7 Ly in 1 4 -.e all] 2.) th- velo ty C. t Z C:~., an irstantareous iump with a. s--,ibsp-- bcth casks a dio- q~-,c:n I in,~ r fa 11 it fi :n-,)--- t to t1me - 1r. A-~ the interse:-tion of the c-f liqu-d f c~riac. -vilAch rc tate a a c- t I -.-o?ar. of the 1- a lo,-~ --*' t Y ot-,::~ --=.-diataly before an6 aftcr i n, t c tl,(, first Ca:F-0 '-he d-sk i-7 f"at ar'(1, moves + i t ". a va in Z~-e zecan-c! casi~ -he disk _i t .; 2. J. r t.- c! r s e c t * a n m o - a s s 1 ovi - L I -;a L au--.h:~-r e-,sentially co-nfirm "he. s c rL -in t ;- Out t"Iriat this rept~,rt made F-1-0 --FOT. Q-!c ti..- q.-a-allitative natu-~a. There 2 ref-rer-ces., 4 4Df vrh,4.e-.;h arra, Slav-1c. ASSOCIAHON. 10-1:1. A1,13SSR) L y SUBMITTED, 1-ay 3) 19571 AVAILABLEt L"rarly -if Ccn~--~~s Card --4- tre') est mc-.thcds USCOMM-DC-54759 SOV/57-20-9-30/ ," 3 AUTHORS Semerchan, A.. A., VeresLnci-agin, L. F., F-iller, F. 11., Kazin, TITLE: Momentum Distribution in a Continuous Fluid Jet at Supersonic Velocity (Raspredeleniye kolichestva dvizheniya v nepreryvnoy zhidkostnoy straye sverkhzvukovoy skorosti) /vol 28 PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, 1958, Iff-g,'pp. 2062-2071 ABSTRACT: This paper covers the investigation of a continuous horizontal fluid jet at sub- and supersonic velocity (from 300 to 540 m/sec). The principal procedure adopted in the experiments is described. In order to obtain a jet with the required para- meters, the Nr 1 hjdraulic plant of the association mentioned below (Ref 7) was used. The distribution of momentum in a con- tinuous water jet ejected at supersonic velocities from a nozzle was obtained. According to the curves describing the momentum distributioTi the boundaries of a free water jet moving with supersonic velocity in the atmosjhere were determined. The contour of the jet is in accordance with that observed in pho- tographs. It was found that an increased viscosity of the fluid Card 1/2 results in a reduction of the conical an-le of the jet. A com- 0 SOV/57-28-9-30/33 Momentum Distribution in a Continuo-as Fluid Jet at Sapersonic Velocity bination of the method of determining the momentum (which was used here), together with a sat"isfactory method of determining the density of the moving medium throughout the jet makes it pos- sible~o find the velocity field and the d4stribation of kinetic energy L in su ersonic fluid jets. There are 11 figures, 2 tables, and p 0 7 references, 5 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Laboratoriya fiziki sverkhvysokikh davleniy AN SSSR, Moskva (Laboratory of Physics of Superhigh Pressures)AS USSR, Moscow) Card 2/2 so je _Lle 02 ),Lail OT sw%;~ ese-ro ,c) 59 gevie 1 0-1 j:me Svee ;r,,iavo er 11 es5o j% 11V qe -rs9 co,,~P-r e otOT Oil Isv ti. y3)3D.73~ 3-acl 'allo a Se5 .bj~dxos -te 6--r B. -9a5 . 7. 0t CL ~:bOT,. VaotoSl~ mine 0 ele Via. --5 ,te a 0-13. E,85/6- 0, C,,O-e J-3. ,-07.7,le ~ & 1, p -a5tallatl, V~N~v e55 .0)l toe, 1L tj~,e- 600- 0L ljr, -I. t,~Le GO-59 .)~L vl'a3' -beb~-'C~ 'a 'bj tbe 013S -e 'e -F:coa tWT -c e jj:~ -re .5~a 1,N.GT. ty-Le t 0 SO 's, 0 LO7 _e T):~p t):Le tL Vressa-~ all VZ t-3- ) 000 rV~OL - t)o. a .-re - apiaa C)B(- -0 -.c 0 JS I- it %ql 05-911- Ole& 0' 1 W.i~.je -.c -11-1 )ec~.a &~,a ()0 J_er_Vo- 91 Ift, -250~ Sto (240 e e at t )'% ; S 0 V1. j.at 0 a3N t-v,~-S Syl, ~t 1 to a a!Gm ~.ele . t OLU& 15 ressor - -~.Oa Of jG)De - t% a)Nd- e - ecte 8,cy~ I.0005Lp CODOXa2 - OVLS 99 TcLe 3 ?.()()0- To , Val 13-TS'L ser- eerL t,~),e bl&-ro at-a' 0 M% - 650 5or e o- T-,e be -2.1- O-ve js~a3- e GOS2 TVie 5Sa-re I -DA3:a t)).e -a a -,-re -e, I of T rO~ )iSto S ljol e t)De J. or te- CO 05-13-Tel va $SO ea-,. t-n:~Oxii:> e eT -0.c Oro J()00 1) ta- e CIT a- a tt,e(1-~-e eal! )-res r A ,Y( PiTOVJ121 -Installation SOV1120-59-1-29150 ""th Ultrasonic 3for the Produ,ti hiGh Pressure cpeed -011 Of a Jet Of Liquid 5 Ylinder consj.sb it' 1~lhicll the I- lquid is 9 Pressure Valve 4 COJUPzessed. n of athick Ivalled, COntai er inlet v-alves It also - form (shovIn in L Includes 3..6 3reater detail jn Of the noz,,je - ? is th pi~ . IS c) d. used e compre ssi 6) ana 10 fil"'th glycerine (2is'l-o"n' in F' Pisto- 1- 8~ The -1, The oures and 0) and ' ' SY's t* e., n - 3 wa t er ( . been SOViet reference Fi. 1-1) ~ "3 OCIAT!oj~T ; LabOva tO-'Oiya fizi S~ There are (Lab _:< j sverk Scie0ratory for -Physics of Ultrh'z:YsokikL da-vlen- nces,USSR) ahic- ppessures -1Y AN SSSR SUBMITT-p~,,D: gh February .1 7 1958. Academy of Card 212 VIRESHCHAGIN, L.F.; SUMCHAN, A.A.; SEKOYAM, S-S- Disintegration of a high velocity water jet. Zhur.tekh-fiz 29 no.1:45-50 Ja '59. NIRA 12:4) 1. Laboratoriya fiziki averkhvysokikh davleniy AN SSSR. (Jets-Fluid dynamics) YEaSHCHAGIN, L.F.; SEKRRCHO, A.A.; ISAYKOV, T.K.; RTABIffIff, Tu.N. Small labpratory 1,000-ton capacit7 hydraulic press. Prib.i tekh. eksp. nd'.5:93-95 S-0-160. (MIRA 13:11) 1. Institut fiziki vyaokIk1rd&vIeniy AN SSSR. - (Hydraulic presses) VMESME&GIN, ISAYKOV, Y.K.; RIABIEN, YU.Ne A 1,000-ton capacity bydraulic press. Biul.tekh.-ekon. inform. no-7:15-17 160. (HIBA 13:7) (Hydraulic presses) s/iq3/6o/boo/b12/bi2/bl8' AOO4/AOO1 AUTHORS: Semerchan, A. A., Kuzin, N. N., Isaykov, V. K. TITLE A High-Pressure Fluid Ejector -PERIODICAL: Byulleten' tekhniko-ekonamicheskoy informatsii, 1960, No. 12, PP .35-35 TEXT: The Institut fiziki vysokikh davleniy AN SSSR (Institute of High-Pressure Physics of the AS USSR) has designed and manufactured a high-pressure ejector achieving a pressure of the active fluid up to 1,000 kg/cm2. The necessary pressure X of the active ifluid is produced by the K-17 hydraulic compressor of 1.8 M3/hour capacity at a pressure of up to 2,000 at. The compressor is also X.J a design of the Institute. The illustration shows a longitudinal Card 1/2 S/193/60/000/012/012/018, A High-Pressure Fluid Ejector AOo4/Aooi section of the ejector. The active fluid is supplied by the hydraiilic compressor through nozzle I with a central angle of taper of 500 and a cylindrical section with a length-to-diameter ratio of 2.5. The fluid discharge through the nozzle amounts to 0.45 liter/sec. The passive fluid is supplied by the OK-5-15M (LK-5- 15M) centrifugal pump to receiver 2 and enters mixing chamber 3 through a ring- shaped slot 10.3 mm in diameter. The pressure of the passive fluid is controlled by a damping pressure gage through connecting branch 4. The mixing chamber, consisting of the conical input part with a central angle of taper of 50 0, the cylindrical neck 6.94 mm in diameter and the conical diffusor with a span angle of 80, is of solid construction and polished. From the diffusor the fluid gets into the cylindrical receiver 5, 15 mm-in diameter where the output pressure is measured by a damping pressure gage through connecting branch 6. The ejector parts are made of 45XHI'I-;)A (4~KbNIMFA) steel, 'the seals are of teflon.. The oxttkut pressure and the total fluid discharge are controlled by a valve. At an output pressure of 30 kg/cm2 the ratio of passive fluid discharge to active ftuid dis- charge is 2:1. The following technical data are given: pressure fluid - water; nozzle diameter - 1.15 mm; neck diameter 6.94 mm; pressure of active fluid 2 1,000 kg/cm ; press 'ure of passive fluid 4 kg/cm2; output pressure - 30 kg/cm2; active fluid discharge 0.45 liter/sec; passive fluid discharge 0.9 liter/see. There is I figure. Card 2/2 80278 5/170/60/003/'02/11/026 B008/BO05 AUTHORS: Semerchan, A. A., Filler, F. M., Dembo, N. S., Kuzin, V. D, TITLE: The Application of Liquid Jets Flowing Out at Ejector Pressures of up to 1,000 kg7cm2 PERIODICAL: Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal, 1960, V01- 3, No. 2, pp. 61-66 TEXT: Peculiamities and rules of ejector are investigated at a pressure of the active liquid (pi) between 300 and 1,000 kg/cm2, and a presnure of the passive liquid (p2) between I and 7.6 atmospheres. A diagram of the experi- ;aental Dlant is shown by Fig. 1. By exchanging the central ejector part, discharge parts with different diameters could be investigated. The ex- perimental results are Given in Figs. 2 and 3. As can be seen, the charac- teristic of the ejector consists of a working and a cavitation (vertical) part. The limit of the ejection coefficient q* is determined by the pres- sures p, and P2 as well as by the form and size of the discharge part. An Xt Card 1/9 The Application of Liquid Jets Flowing Out at Ejector Pressures of up to 1,000 kg/cM2 80278 S/170j60/003/02/11/026 BOOb/BOC5 increase in p, leads to an approximately proportional pressure increase behind the ejector, at the same time shifting the beginning of cavitation in the direction of lower q-values. The change in P2 influences only slightly - the working characteristic but the more so the critical ejection coefficient. The critical ejection coefficient is well expressed by the formula q, = (m-')_~ P2 - Ps uggested by P, P. Korolev (Ref. 6). ps = pressure of ~i P, - ps the saturated vapors. Table 1 shows that this formula in first approx-if~-ation permits a determination of the position of the cavitation branch of the characteristic. The formation of cavitation was observed visually. Fig. 4 shows the transparent discharge part of an ejector model under varying work- ing conditions. There are 4 figures, I table, and 6 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki vysokikh davleniy Ali SSSR, g. Moskva .(Institute of High-pressure Physics AS USSR, City of Moscow) X Card 2/2 S/170/60/003/03/14/034 BO14/BOO7 AUTHORS: SeMerchan,, Vereshchagain, L2 F~, Filler.,, P. M. jilzin,, N, TITLE: The Problem of the Destructive Effect of Cavitatioul PERIODICAL: Inzhene:rno-fizicheskiy zhurnal, 1960, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 87-90 TEXT% The formation of cavities by quickly moved liquids is investigated. Among other things, the authors refer to the opinion expressed by yl~ Kornfel"'d (Ref. 3), according to which the destructive effect is caused immediately by the water hitting the metal surface. Besides this purely mechanical theory of the effect produced by cavitationg also the chemical theory is mentioned. Experimental results, in which the time-dependence of the formation of cavities on various factors was investigated, are discussed. As may be seen from Fig. 2, the time for the formation of cavities decreases sharply with increasing velocity. Fig. 3 graphically shows the dependence of ih.9 time required for the formation of ca:7ities upon the distance be- tFeen the metal plate and the nozzle fcr three different nozzle diameters Card i/2 The Problem of the Destructive Effect of S/17 60/003/03/14/034 Cavitation B014Yp,007 (o.64-0-84 mm). The xate of outflow was 440 m/sec. For each of the three curves i.'U- was found that at a cartain distance the time required fcr the formation of cavities is a minimum. This high intensity of cavitation is connected with the division of the jet. The results obtained tend to con- firm the mechanical cavitation theciry. There are 'A figures, 3 tables, and 6 references: 4 Soviet' and 2 English. ASSOCIATION: institut fiziki vysokikh davleniy AN SSSR, g. Moskva Institute Of High-pressure PtLysios of the AS USSR City of Moscow) Card 2/2 3/17 60/003/07/1 1 /011 do 0 BOI 2X1054 B22~4 LUTHORS: .... h.h.rih, L. F. To., 20my1cov, 7~ X., L11_11-11- ,. I Y TITLE: Th. Pe..ibtlitj of Using ?Iew,tic Solid. 4. 1.r".6 U.41-- in Cylinders of Largo-mixed HydrallIte 7r,ose. PEHIODICLL~ I.ah.n.ruo-fI.i.h..kiy ~h.=.I, 1960. 7-1. 3, No. 7, PP. 132 - 134 TJIXT: 10, scientific ro.oarc~, work, it Is neco.aary to produce pr- . . of P u 11,1- 1, pr;,,ur:.,n4, ... : 1,.1r, a 11 1'.. .. .. or. U..4 form 'him ur po h In t I,clet Lard -aimed Pr... I r 'Yookikh davlonly, A5 B35R (Institute of High-pressure Physics of he 15 U33R) it was possible to increase ths worklme pr:.tur:, *f.th. 1,.d*, up 1, '. t,oah"r, a,& r. r (R*fjth 'a the press of I. r r~O $I... . further 0 a a I _ towel 'i~cl it.. respect to Packing., . 1,000!t pressure try.nafer-tr z~dfal ... ~t the -. i..titu".. A Pleat id of th I h... the principal chl, %'it I: Card 3/2 yrolWeiri experiments kroisadho.-: :.200-.t.:.dl h r -I J.fl- " -0 . p. ri t.1 it3ilw:.rr~.1101hi t*I . .. ff I :d. ft t 1,000 % yielded - I - y In the xp.ri ... to on the - pr...:% transformer, liquid lead was poured into the working room. The par- forw-an1:.*fItI1.1 ali ... 1. 1. d..melbed in brief. Fig. 2 home %.he . Is . r:1, expert o.for the dependence of force P2 on for.. P, Th. :I.fiol;,, *I!h.w~h,.,,,,r::.ow*r,1.,000 at.o.yh.r*. ..a... pr .... r. to b , C%~ Th td r,~ . permits .,% In,:.rkicg. Pro sure up It of the construction cater I used Th:-_ mr. 2 t r. f.r.n... 15-30CILTION; I..titut fl.iki wyo.k1kh d.vl.niy V; SSSR, g. Mo.$,,. (In:tituto of High-pressure j1hyeles of the Al v9s!i. Xc; .. I :, ;i 896og S/020/61/136/002/012/034 1.1bo B019/BO56 AUTHORS: Vereshchagin, L. F., Corresponding Member of the AS USSR, Semerchan, A. A. Kuzin, N. N., and Popova, S. V. TITLE: Changes in Resistivity of Some bletals at Pressures of up to 200 000 kg/cm 2 PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961, Vol. 136, No. 2, pp. 320-321 TEXT: The authors studied the resistivity of antimony, arsenic, and 2 calcium at pressures of up to 200 000 kg/cm . Likewise, bismuth, whose 2 resistivity has hitherto been known up to 140 000 kg/cm , was investigated. The bismuth and calcium specimens were made from wire, the antimony and arsenic specimens were thin single crystals. All specimens were chemically pure. As may be seen from changes in resistivity of the specimens graphi- cally represented in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, arsenic and calcium have a mono- tonic change of resistivity with rising pressure, bismuth and antimony, however, have not. At 130 000 kg/cm 2, antimony shows a jump-like change Card 1 /~_ 896og Changes in Resistivity of Some Metals at Pressures of up to 200 000 kg/cm 2 S/020/61/136/002/012/034 BO19/BO56 2 in resistivity, bismuth at 125 000 kg/cm .The authors point out the possible use of the jump-like change in resistivity of antimony at 130 000 kg/cm 2 for the calibration of high-pressure devices. A parallel connection of antimony and bismuth (Fig. 18 ) would be particularly suited. There are 4 figures and 2 references: 2 US. ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki vysokykh davleniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of the Physics of High Pressures of the Academy of Sciences USSR) "TTTZ 'T October 10, 1960 Card 2 23807 S/029/61/138/001/011/023 B104/B201 /14- Y , o .5 AUTHORS: ta in, L. F., Corresponding Member of the AS USSR, Semercnan, A. A., Kuzin, N. N., and Popova, S. V. TITLE: Change of resistivity of some metals at pressures -up to 2 250,000 kg/cm PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, v. 138, no. 1, 1961, 84-85 TEXT: This is in continuation of an earlier paper by Vereshchagin et al (DAN, 136, no. 2, (iq6i)), The authors wanted to find new polymorphous' transformations at high pressures in metals being accompanied by an abrupt change of resistivity. Bridgman (Proc. Am. Acad. Arts and Sci., 81, 165 (1952)) and Bundy (Phys. Rev., 110, no., 2, (1958)) have been able to identify a corsiderable number of polymorphous transformations of various metals and alloys at high pressures,, The possibility is pointed out of calibrating high-pressure apparatus with the aid of an abrupt change of the resistivity c'L different alloys at given pressures. The authors used a high-.pressure chamber calibrated with the aid of the known resistivity Card 1/4 23807 S/020/61/138/001/011/'023 Change of resistivity of some metals.... B104/B201 jumps to determiae the resistivity of the following metals: Bi I- II (25,600 kg/cm 2) ; Bi. 11-111 (2'1,000 kg/c m2) ; TI (45,000 krf2 1 ./cm Ba (80,000 kg/cm2); B41. VI -VII (125,000 kg/cm2). Pressure above 125,000 k9/cm2 was determined by extrapolation (Fig- 1). The specimens were wires 0.6 --0.8 mm in diameter, the medium trar!smitting the pressure was silver chloride. Measurements were conducted at room temDerature. Measurement results are graphically presented in, Fig. 2, R 30 is2the .resistivity of the metal -oncerned at a pressure of 30,000 kg/cm Bridgman discovered on zirconium at a pressure above 80,000 kg/Om2 a sharp drop of the resistivity. The authors have not been able to ascertain this 2 drop up to 250,000 kg/cm . The difference in results is explained by a possible difference in the purity degree of the metals. The authors used zirconium iodide with 99.7 ~o purity. The following comparative data are offered: Bridgman obtained for Pb- R100/R 30 = 0.694, for 5n; R100/R 30 =0.707, for Cd-, RIOO/R 30 ~ 0.795. Under the same conditions Card 2/4 23807 S/020/61/13.5/OC1/0111/023 Change of res-4s'u,-Lvi.'Uy of some. metals ... 3104/32C, and in the same succes~sion the authors obtained: 0.683, 0.715, and 0.808: The difference is not 'in excess of 2 OIL There are 2 figures and rpferences:' 1 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-bloc'. ASSOCIATION: Inst itut f iziki vysokikh davleniy Akademii nauk 33SH (Institute of Physics orf High Pressures, Academy of Sciences U.3SR) ZSD.10-~Xrlc~ft SUBEITTED: January 28, 1961 Le.gend to Fig. 1 : 1, pressure in. 20o- 3 c 2 units of 10 kp/ m 2, loading /so of press in tons. too 8a SO- TL a 100 Lao M Card 3/4 Ifunvia npecm Z) 23807 S/020/61/138/001/011/023 Change of resistivity of soiffe metals...' B104/3201 Legend to Fig. 2 1, stress; 2, pressure; to to -~Pb 49 3, Wood's alloy. Q? 46 a Ik,- to - 411ft Q7, 019 to 08 117 Q6 go 0 ~bl I 40 49 c1, 48 Q7 - 47 46 - 40 10 0-1- cma 019 98- 4 8 Q7 - 0 0~ 80 Ito f40- ~qepgj,~ fla~ePVAII, too Uozoo-iQ-x1jcMe too /so 2w-Mw F; Card A,14 700 AUTkORS: TITLE. 09 5/020,106 1 /138/005/0001/025 _53 B I 04/B 2o5 Vereshchagin, L. F_ Corresponding Member AS USSR, Semerchan, A. A., and Popova, S., V, Study of the electrical resistance of cerium, lanthanum, and neodymium at pressures of up to 2501,000 kg cm2 PERIODICAL: Akadeimiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v, 138, no, 5'. 1961~ 1059-1061 TEXT: This is the continuation of previous papers by the authors (DAN, 136, no, 2, (1961); DAN~ I , the electrical re- no 1 (!96',)); in-whicn- sistance of' metals at high presslires (up to 2,50,000 kg/cm 2) has been stud- ied s-stematically.. P. ,,, B:,idgman (Proc Am. Acad Arts and Sci., 81, 165 1952fl) "Proved thlat cer:.um, 1anthanum- and neodymium have a minimum Tt' ,ing fr,:~rn 50,000 to '.00,00 2, rium shows a minimum at pressures ranb 0 kg/em Cc 70,000 kg/cm2 and a maximum all, 90,000 kg/= 2, Similar results were ob- tained by Bridgman for the other two metals. The -Investigations described here were conducted with a hzgh--oressure chamber which had been calibrated with the help of known sudden changes of the electrical resistance of cer- Cax_&~ ~ I ~E5~C?' 3'/020/6- 38/005/009/025 Study of the electri,_-aL resistance of B 'B-20.~ tain presgures, The resu_'-~s are ,raph:.cally represented in Figs. 2-4, The chanEe of the eleezrIcal resistance R/R-40 (R 30 is zhe electrical re- sistance at a pressu-re of 30.000 kg/om') shown in Fig, 2 indiiiates that 11 2 2, cerium has a minimum a" 55,000 kg/cm and a maximum at 80-000 kg/CM Phe maximum of the electrical -resistance is taken as an indl-cation of a poly- morphous conversion occurring at this pressure, Fig--- 3 shows analogous curves obtained for two specimens of lanthanum of varying purity: La-I (0~ 3,,716 Nd, G; 2~c; Pr; 0,02"' Fe).. N 75~' lid, O-M~ Pr, 0_04)~- Fe) and La Y.' J.,' 70 It may be seen that only the last-mentioned type of (chemically pure) lanthanum has a weakly marked minimum at a p7essure of approximately 2 2 95,000 kg/CM and weakly marked maxima at 110,000 and 140,000 kg/Cm . it is assumed that a polymorphous conversion takes place also here at / 2 110,000 kg/Cm Fig, 4 indicates that neodymium has 4ndistinct minima and maxima at 80,000 and 90,000 kg/CM2, respectively- This maximum is likewise ascribed to a polymorphous conversion. The different values of maxima and minima on the resistance curves are explained as being due-to a great cali- bration error, All measurement3 were made with specimens in wire form 0~~V( :r S/9?0/61/138/005/009/025 25309 Study of the.electrical resistance of ... B104/,B205 (1-1-5 nim diameter) at room temperature. Cerium impurities: less tl~an-' 27, -3y 1.10-3~ Pb, 1-*10-3 0.75Yo Nd, less than 0.75~. Pr, 2-10- .2e, i-ib Cd, and 1-10-3% Sn; neody'mium impurities: less than 0.36~; Pr and La, and -21 2*10 ~o Ca. Following this series of articles, the authors wi *11.present' a theoretical discussion of their results. There are 4 figures and 3 references: 2 Soviet-bloc and 1 non-Soviet bloc. ASSOCIATION: Institui'fl'ziki vysokykh davleniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Physics of High Pressures of the Academy o? Sciences USSR) SUBMITTED: March 4, 1961 Ca 25713 S/020/61/139/003/012/025 913 310413201 AUTHORS: Vereshchagin, L, F., Corresponding Mlember of the AS USSR, Semerchan, A- A-, and Popova, S. V. TITLE',: Change of electric resistance of praseodymium, dysprosium, erbLum, zand ytterblum at pressures of up to 250,000 kg1cm 2 PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR~ Doklady, v. 139, no. 3, 1961, 585 - 586 TEM This is the fourth report on studies conducted on changes of electric resistance of metals at high pressures tVereshchagin et al., DAN, 136 -po.2, (1961); DAN, 1,58, no. t, (196,.); DAN. ~38, no. 5, (1961)), The change of relative resistance R/R-,,, (R being resistance at a pressure of 2 25 25,000 kg/cm ) of praseodymium Is graphically shown in Fig, 1,, Reference is made to the minimum appearing at about 110,000 kg/cm 2 , and it is stated that this pressure dependence of resistance is the same as the one in lanthanum; praseodyrdium and lanthanum exhibit the same crystal structure. Tn both of them, a polymorphous transformation of the crystal structure is believed to take place at this pressured According to measurements by Card S/12o/62/000/005/028/o36 B194/2535 AUTHORS; Semerchan. A.A. and Fedorovski-y, A.Ye, TITLE: Automatic recording of electrical properties at high oressures PERIODICAL: Pribory i telchnika elzsperimenth, no.5, 1962, 164-169 TEXT: The apparatus described is intended for autoipatic plotting of electrical properties, as function of pressure in the range up to 2000 kg/cm2 which is recorded with an error of 5%; the diai-iiater of the test space is 3.162 cm. Pressure from a hydraulic press (pumping rate 60 litres per hour at 6000 at-m) is applied to a two-stage piston-type mp-nomater and standard single- pen recording potentioine.ter type O-r1Vj-Oq(EPP-09). The manometer consists of three freely floating pistonst external pressure is applied to the first piston wi-iich m.echanically drives the second piston operating in the test space; the force acting on the second -piston is counter-balanced by driving a third piston which forces fluid into the test space in opposition to the rising cylinder. The th3'rd piston is driven by a spring dynamometer and the force applied to the third piston is directly proportional to the piston Card 1/2 Automatic recording of ... S/12o/62/000/005/028/036 E194/1:535 travel. To reduce friction the pistons are rotated by belt drive from an electric motor... Travel of t1he third piston is transinitted through a cord to a master selsyn which drives the receiver selsyn whicli rotates the recorder drum through a reduction gear of adjustable ratio to give three different pressure scales. Selsyns are used so that the recorder need not be in the'hi~;h pressure region. 113y way of example, curves are plotted of electrical resistance of bisnut'lli and barium wires as function of pressure. There are 5 figures. ASSOCIATION; Institut fiziki vysokilch davleniy AN SSSR (Institute of High-Pressure Physics, AS USSR) SUBMITTED: July 11, 1961 Card 2/2 /009/018 S/~20/62/145/001 c) B104/B102 AUTHORS: Vereshchagin, L. F., Corresponding Member AS USSR, Semerchan, A. A., Zubkov, V. M., and Kuzin, N. 11. TITLE: High-pressure and high-temperature apparatus with several 0 pairs of,electric lead-in wires Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 145, no. 1, 1962, 71-72 T-,-XI,: Difficulties arising in the current feed to high-pressure apparatus were overcome by the device shown in Fig. 1. Specimen 4 is placed in a cylindrical'container inside a high-pressure chamber 5. Two pistons 9 compress the specimen. During -compression the pyrophillite seals 2 enter the gaps (- 0.1 mm) between the four sectors of pistons 9. The current is' fed through the piston to the cylindrical graphite or metal container which is used as a furnace. The apparatus was calibrated for pressures of up to 50,000 kg/cm2 by making use of the jumps known to occur in the- electric conductivity of Bi and Tl at certain temperatures. There are 7.- 4 figures. Card 1/2 SEIERCHAN, A.A.; MINt N.N.; ISAYNOV, V.A. :;~ Effect of an electric field on a continuous liquid jet. Inzh.- fiz.zhur. 6 no.2:114-117 F 163. - (MIRA 16il) 1. Institut fiziki vysokhikh dkvleniy AN SSSR, Moskva. (Jets-Fluid dynamics) (Electric fields) I KUZIN, N.H.; SFJERCMAll,_ A.A.; VERESHCHAGIR, L.F,; DROZDC5VA, L.H. Temperature dependence of the elactroconductivity of iodine at pressures up to 200,000 Kg./cmg. Dokl. AN SSSR 147 no.1:78-79 N 162. (MM 15:11) 1. Institut fiziki vysokikh davlaniy AN SSSR. 2. Chlen- korrespondent AN SSSR (for Vereshchagin). (Iodine-Zlectric properties) (High-pressvre research) VERESHGHAGIN, L.F.; SEI-FMHUI, A.A_..; POPM, S.V.; KUZIN, N.N. Variations in the electric resistance of certain semiconductors at pressures up to 300,000 kg./cm.2. Dokl.AN SSSR 145 no.4:757- 760 Ag 162. (MIRA 15.7) 1. Institut, fiziki vysokikh davleniy AN SSSR. 2. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Vereshchagin). (Samiconductora-Electric properties) SEMEWHAN A.A.; BALA HOV, D.B. Design and testing of containers for geophysical investigations at great depths of the ocean. Dokl. AN SSSR 146 noo:592-595 S 162, (NMA 15.10) 1. Institut fiziki vysokikh davleniy AN SSSR. Fredotavleno akademikom V.V.Shuleykinym. (Oceanographic insl~ruments) SEHERCE&N, A.A.; KUZIN, N.N.; VERESHCHAGINJ. L.F. Temperature dependence of the electric resistance of polycrystalline graphite at pressures up to 250,000 kg./cra2. DokI. AN SSSR 146 no-4-803-804 0 162. (MIRA 15:11) 1. Institut, fiziki vysokikh davleniy AN SSSR. 2. Chlen- korrespondent AN bSSR (for Vereshchagin). (Graphite crystals-El ctric o erties) (High-pressur: reae Z h5 - MEMERCHANY A.A.; PLOTNIKOV, PI.Ai. _ Methodology of high-pressure liquid jets. Inzh.-fiz. zhur. 6 no.8:82-87 Ag 163. (MIRA 16:10) 1. Institut fiziki vysokikh davleniy All SSSR, Moskva. SEMERCHANY A.A.; SHISHKOV, N.Z.; !SAYKOV, V.K. Large-scale apparatus for high-pressure research. Fr�b. 41. tiekh. 0 ekep..8 no.4:152-154 J1-Ag 163. (MLRA 16:12) 1. Institut fiziki vysokikh dft-(.,leniy All SSSR. -SEVERCHAN, A.A.; KUZIN, N.N_ DR(DMOV-1, L.N.; VERESHCHAGIN, L.F. Variations in the electric resistance of PbS, PbSe, and PbTe at pressures up to 200,000 kg./CM2. Dokl. AN SSSR 152 no-5:1079- 1081 0 163. (MIRA 16:12) 1. Institut fiziki vvsokikh davleniy AN SSSR. 2. Chlen-mkorrespondent AN SSSR (for ITereshchagin). ,ACCESSION NR:. AP4018 391 510120/641000/001/0194/0195, AUTHOR: Semerchan,_A.!_A.; Huzin, X. N. TITLE: Outfit for elevated -te mperatur e high-pressure investigations SOURCE: Pribory* i tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 1, 1964, 194-195 TOPIC 'LAGS: pressure chamber, high pressure chamber, Bridgeman anvils, temperature pressure tester 'ABSTRACT: A new high-pressure device which can operate at temperatures of 'from room up to 200C is described. Two steel sockets 1 and 13 (see Enclosure 1) are joined by a screw thread. A high-pressure apparatus 10, 11 is placed into the lower socket 13. A plunger 6 is equipped with gaskets 2 and 31. the plunger stroke is 15 mm. The press was tested for 60 t. A hydrocompressor Supplies .;'the necessary pressure of the working fluid. . Electrical connections are passedI through holes 7 -and 16 which also serve to fill the lower socket with the :ACCESSION NR: AP4018391 thermostat liquid. The high-pressure apparatus is of the Bridgeman anvils LYjj4j. The specimen has a volume of about 0. 05 cm~. The electrical resistance of metallic polycrystalline selenium was measured under a pressure of 30 kat which! corresponded to 8 t on the press. A temperature range of from room up to 188Ci was used. "The authors wish to thank L. F. Vereshchagin for discuss' the ing j. results. 11 Orig. art. has: 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki vy*sokikh davleniy AN SSSR (Institute of High- Pressure Physics, AN SSSR) SUBMITTED: 31.Tan63 DATE ACQ: 18Mar64 ENCL: 01- 'SUB CODE: PH NO REF SOV: 004 OTHER: 003 '~Cord, ACCESSION NRt AP4o34o5q S/0126/64/0.'L7/004/0606/06M AUTHDRS t Pivovarov Le Le Khol Yanshins S. lej Samerchanj As A.j Baskin, M. TITLEt Influence of hieh pressures and temperatures on tungsten monocarbide soURcE: Fisika metallov J metano-f edoniyep ve 179 no. 4, 1964,s "7 TOPIC TAGS: tungsten monocarbidef high pressure., high temperature, tungsten monocarbide properties., riticrohardness., hardness tester PIV 3,, line diffusion., diffraction line., dislocation density., cr7stal lattice ABSrRACTi The results of experiments on the influence of high pressures and high temperatures on the properties of WU are presented. Investigations were performed on cylindrical specimens made of powdered WO containing 6.06,F.' C (by weight). This material was pressedt then baked at 2400K in hydrogen* The specimens were sub!* Jected to pressures up to 100 000 atm. (acting quasibydrostatically) while being heated to 24OCKa Some specimens were annealed for 1.5.hours at 18=9 Standard specimens were left in their original condition* The microhardness was investi- gated with apparatus PIC-3 under a 504% load., at atmospberic presawe and ab room Card 1/2 ACCFZSION NR: AP4o34o5q temperature. The diffusionlof the x-ray diffraction lines was determined by couparison with the width of line 2.11 recorded in the Ni-K,( radiations It was observed that the application of pressure and heat led to an increase of the Microw, hardness from 1800 to 3200 kglm' and to a substantial broadening of the diffrac- tion lines. After annealing, these properties returned nearly to those of the standard specimens. The change in the properties of the simLltaneously compressed ,and heated WC may- be explained by the increase in the density of dislocations and ;of other defects the crystalline lattice of this material suffered under the !influence of plastic deformation, Orig. art* has: 1 tablee 'ASSWIATION: VsesoyusnM nauchno-issledavatel'skly Instilut tverdj~ sp.Lavvy W-1-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hard A3.1oys) SUBMTTED i 23Jun63 DATE A(;Qt 2CHaV64 MM 00, So CODE: MK NO P" SOV 1 002 OW Card 2/2 7-7 34-65 L, 226 h i d dAlx~~& i h 'approac s recommen e ing]~w. approac es zero 0 1 Vi table r i ar lcl~id -0- pasiti-pi aimce: -o, -7777 D 5398 l:W(I)AwT00/mw60/kF *5 :EWP(b) A m Pz-;Off-4/i~ 0-YETOO wir,n-. rings cm 3 a'~ Or g*- i art 116i L 23005-M EWT (1)/EkT(jn)/EW(n)-2/EWA(d)Ar(t)/L-ftT(k) IJP(c). JD/W ACC NR: A OO72Oq'____-_ . 7SOURCE CODE P6 UR/0056/66/050/00/020/03 AUTHORS: Kqzin, N. N.; Semerchan. A. A. ORG: none TITLE: Temperature dependence of the electric resistance of p-type germanium at pressures up to ~M-76N-r SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentalinoy I teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 50., no. 2, 1966, 320-322 TOPIC TAGS: germanium, semiconductor conductivity, pressure effect temperature dependence, resistivity, im urity conductivity, forbidderi P band ABSTRACT: To explain the decrease of the resistance of p-type ger manium with increasing pressure, whereas the resistance of n-type germanium Increases, "the authors investigated the temperature de- pendence of the resistance of p-type germanium at pressures up to 90 kbar, and at temperatures rang!mg from room temperature to 152C 0, The beat was produced by a current-carrying,coil and the temperature'Z__ Card 1/2 7771 L23005-66 ACC NR: AP6007209 was measured with a thermocouple. The measurements have shown that in p7type germanium the impurity conductivity predominates at room, temperature throughout the investigated range of pressures. At roomt.'::.~. I temperature the characteristic maximum at 40 kbar is observed. A maximum is observed at higher temperatures when the intrinsicoonduc- tivity begins to play the dominant role. The different pressure dependence cf the two types of germanium is attributed primarily to I the unequal ratio of the intrinsic and impurity conductivity, which depends on the pressure, temperature,.and on the number of types of 11 impurities. -The width,of the forbidden gap is obtained at tempera- J;~ tures from 127 to 152C, being equal to the slope of the plots of the-1 logarithm of the resistance against the temperature. A plot of the gap against the pressure is presented and is seen also to have a maximum at 40 kbar. The plot of the gap is somewhat lower for p-type':~-'- germanium than that obtained earlier (FTT v. 7, 1441 1965) for n-type germanium, but the difference Is attributed to the difference in the temperature intervals within which the -gap was measured. The autbors"-...~. jMin for a discussion of.tbe results. thank Professor L. F.-Veres~c Orig. art. has: 2 figutes OTH RE SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 23jul65/ ORIG REP: 003/ P:'.OO8 Card. ...... _2/2~~ Atana-s., irLzh.; DIMMOV, Doicho, inzh. Active control, an important Afac~tr)r fGr ths cf production in ma~:.hine trailding. Rats~owclulza'113iia li, 164, n0.'7-37-1 1. Machinery and Mektrotechnical In--Utut-e, SoA'I*a, BOIGB3V, B.; MADMISTAMOV, B.; SD4HR=IEV, 13.; STOIANOV, 1. Treatment of closed fractures of the extremities and therapentic errors. Khinwgiia, Sofia 11 no-5-6:468-479 1958. (PRACTURES, surgery. errors (Bal)) Sil-l!--'ODZHI:',,V', Ro-lan, d-r. Hemagglutinat-lon wit'-l :L-, ann ea. -Lw.,r -`~t inst virus 1:5-13 ~'62 Al-Lun-iraun-hydroxide depr):3itlori of the live attenuaLEd virus, and irrmunogenealFi- 1-1 the di-gease. lbiti.:61-6-6 162 Ofg. 7, 1 r',hl,3r- w-i 'I. koleglia, "'Irrnatilt n a Taentral-,Ola nauelmoizalfidewatelskL lrot,-~rInaran Ins,lititt po viru5ologiia'. FaXMMIE UT, Bo iar- 9 ZHIETV1. T ue culltu-"ess, Grcy,-th of the equine abczltion vims 5 1 --15,26262 and its c7toVathogenic c,-~Uon. -17,v- Ve-"'- L-1-9t v'--u - ; I ' _,ITrpll()V, ,).; EX. ,~FNEW)IMEV, Bol,--ri, d--,.; 1. I- - Culture of -he :)-v ime -.1-- v4-l%s 1r, experLmen animls. -nsL virun li2'7--35 'r-;! ! 2;!r Ve t i OGNTANOV,D.; ZHELEV,1,11.; 130im, d-r.; PAVI,,,)V, N.; MAKAVEVA SIMOVA., lk. Tsolation of the virlas, -and s,-..rne studies on the ovIne abortim virus in Bulgari.a. lqv Vet inot. virus 1.*37-5116Z Bo1an, d-r.- D.; E2-0 Isolation of a vi-Tus Lgent of the psi ttac,,,-. is-crnithos Is group from pneumonic ca3ves. Tzv Tet Inst virus 2-v.5-8 163 1. Oftgovoren redaktor I -.-h!En na Redak-Lsknnata kolegiia, `Tm- vestlia nn V~--tarinarvtia institut po virusologiia" (for semerrl.zhlav). ;4 G IlHow our ex-periment base works." P. 3 (Ratsionalizatsiia, 'Ofoi. 7, no. 4, 'Apr. 1957 Sofiia., Bulc,--ari--. 3Q: ~,Iorithly In--',ex of East European Accessions (E7,AI) LC. Vol. 7, no. L, k%LPrill 1'-"58 -T --- -- SE'.~-,MZTI TL'~-T-) ""Tark I- lannim, on to col lecti-2e farras. ", p 6, 0001- :5,ATPINO ZE',M.IEDELIE, Vol 6, /1'1/2, /, 7- 1 r!j jan Teb 1951Y -1 -.j*Lc'.) SO: Month List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, 1953, Uncl. SE24ERDZHIE'l., I. Decimeter waves. p.28. (RADIO I TELEVIZIIA, Vol. 6, no. 3, 1957, Sofia, Bulgaria.) SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAL) 1C, Vol. 6, no. 12, December 1957 Uncl. K-IMTANOV, B.; SFj4F,'qXHL7.V, M.; MIRCHEV, M.; KUM, K. :~bq)eriences with the treatment of closed diaphyseal fractures of bones of the forearm. Khirurgiia, Sofia 11 no.5-6:487-1+,99 1958. 1. Iz Obshchoarmeiskata bolnitsa. (FOIGAM, fractures, surg. (Bul)) SWERNHIEW) -P-.- A very interesting vegetat-ion on the Black See coast of Dobruja. Pr-Lrode Bulg 11 no. 1:9-9-194 Ja-F 62. - n,~w safety masure for screv threads. r). 30 -i EFIR T DLA. (Suiuz za nauclino-teld-iicheskite ciruzhestva v Bull-ariia) Sofiia. T '59 I.c. 5, List of L~ast -';~'uropc~m Accessions ("Mkl), M, Vol. E, No. 12, 1jecember 10,59 Uncl. SMEMHIEV, St, inzh. Elimination of casting defects by some glues for metals. Mashinostroene 10 no.10:20-23 0 '61. 1. Bulgarska. akademii na. naukite, sektsiia "Metaloznanie i tekhnologiia na metalite". SR..IERDZhIEV,, S-U., --r-zh. Metal-piercing light ways. Mashincstroene 12 no.607-39 JeT63- ,SEMERDZIIIF,V, St#, inzho Advants. 60 of glued'JiDints compared with some other typear of conttlons.*Mashinostroene 12 no.3tl8-22 Mr'63 1. &dgarska akademiia na naukitee' SaDMZHIEV, St., inzh. Combining screwed, rivetedg and welded joints with adhesives for metals. Mashinostroene 13 no.1&0-45 Ja'64 1. Bulgarska akademiia na naukite, Sektsiia "Metaloznanie i telbnologiia na metalite". KECHEK, Yu.A.; SEMERDZHYAN, L.V. A new method for quantitative determination on -total protein and its fraction in the blood serum by the use of a stable turbidity standard. Izv. AN Am. SSR. Biol. nauki 14 no.3:45-53 Mr 161. (MIR& 14:3) 1. Kafedra biokhimii Yerevanskogo meditsinskogo instituta. (BLOOD-4NALYSIS AND CHI94ISTRY) SIMERDWUff, S.P., , . Ways of improving '-qbrid corn. Izv.Aff Arn.SSR.31ol.nauki 12 no-7:89-94 Jl '59. (14M 12:10) (CORIT BREMING) NOR-AREVYAN., N.G.; SEMERDZHYAN, S.P.; NALBANDYAN, Dzh.M.; ATAYAN, R.R.; .Tg- AVAKYAN, . fu -- Effect of the gibberellin sollution concentration on t-he penetra- tion of radioactive phosphorus into pea sprouts. Izv. Ali Arm. SSR. Biol. nauki 16 no.5:95-77 14Y 163. (MIRA 17:6) 1. Laboratoriya biofiziki Armyanskogo instituta zemledeliya. NOR-AREVYAN, a-.G.; SEMERDZHYAN, S.P. I ~--- - ~- Effect of different oxygen pressures on radiation injury. Izv. AN Arm. SSR. Biol. nalki 17 no.4:25-31 Ap t64- (MIRA 17:6) 1. Laboratoriya biofiziki Instituta zemledeliya Armyanskoy SSR. SEMERDZHYAN, S.P. Cand Biol Sci - (diss) "Production of hybrid corn plants under conditions of the Araratskaya Depression." Yerevan, 1961. 20 pp; (Committee of the Council of Ministers Armenian SSR for Higher And Secondary Specialist Education, Yerevan State Univ.) 210 copies; price not given; (KL, 7-61 sup, 228) S -1-; 14E P D Z I i I A I I ) S . P . ; N 0 PtlUX Lik I I , 14. G . I .L k.ctlon of X rays on horse bean seedlingsunder different oxygen pressures. Radiobiologiia 3 no.5:644~645 163. (M IRA 17: 4) 1. Nauchno-,Is,-ledovat--llskJ.y Institut zemledeliya, Echmiadzin, Army--n!3koy SSR. ...- Fl.... -1 ., , - . - I-. . - , . -:.-: ~. ~ ~t ~ 1 7 - ,-t - ACCESSION 1IR: AP4036501 S/0298/64/017/004/0025/0031 AUTHOR: Nor-Arevyanj N. G.; Semordzhyan, S. P, TITLE: Effect of different oxygen pressures on,radiation damage SOURCEI AN ArmSSR. Izvestiya. Biologicheskiye nauki, v. 17,. no, 40 ,1964j, 25-31 TOPIC TAGS., oxygen pressure, radiation damage, X-irradiation, :.radioprotective oxygen prossurej oxidation chain reaction, oxygen 1pressure limit ABSTRACT: Firsto the effects of high oxygen pressures on the vital activities of bean (vicia faba) and pea (Pisum sativum) sprouts were determined in a special chamber with oxygen pressures ranging from- I to 50 atm. Results showed that high oxygen pressures up to 50 atm do not affect the growth of bean and pea roots,, Then tho effects of high o.-."ygon pressures (1 to 50 atm) were investigated during X-irradi- ation (RUM-11 unit, 185 kv, 13 ma, 45 r/min) with single 90 r doses for 3 day old bean sprouts and 150 and 200 r doses for pea sprouts. Findings showed that the radliation damage for bean sprouts continued Card 1/3 I 'ACCESSION NR: AP4036501 :to increase up to a certain level (30 atm) with increased oxygen pressures and higher pressures protected the bean sprouts from ,penetrating radiation. Radiation damage for pea sprouts (150 r) was .highest with oxygen pressure of 1 atm, and higher pressures protected the surouts from radiation. Radiation damage for Dea sprouts irradia- ted with 200 r was highest at oxygen pressures of i to 3 atm and .pressures below 1 atm and over 3 atm. were radioprotective, The find- ings on radiosensitivity change in relation to oxygen pressure during radiation may be explained in terms of oxidation chain reactions with ,branching of chains. The anorialous dependence of the reaction rate -on oxygen prossure appears to be based on certain oxygen pressure conditions in which reactions do not take place, and which_ are Imourn as the upper and lower oxygen pressure limits. Decrease or increase of oxygen pressures beyond these limits at time of radiation protects the Dlant from radiation damage and this position is supported by literature data. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 3 tables. ASSOCIATION: Laboratoriya biofiziki Instituta zemledeliya ArmSSR (Biophysics Laboratory of the Argiculture Institute ArmSSR) ;Cord 2/3 ACCESSION NR: AP4036501 ISUBMITTED: 24Jun63 ENCL: 00 I NR RET- SOV: 008 OTHER: 007 SUB CODE: LS 1 f I .Card 3/3 - . -- ra.diaitio* oxygen sm $~o S,2l!E--lDlZHY"J:, NO-I-AROINDTI, !:.G.; Sh.C'. &P.rect- of higher oxygen pressures on the radiation injury of silkworzm e.ogo. Izv. AN ArmSSR. Biol. nauki 17 no.1101-95 11 16L (MIRA 18-.2) SEMERDZHYAJI, S . P. ; AVAKYfJT, To . 14. Gy, g 4 ~-~e --I- - Breaking of do-nman ' re in tubers. Fiziol.rast. 12 no.1:164-166 ia-F 165. (MIRA 18:3) 1. laboratoriya biofiziki Nauchno-issledovatellskogo institiita zer.qledeliya, Echmiadzin. SEMIERMHTAN, S.P.; NALBANDYAN, Dzh.M.; NOE-AREINAN, N.G.; ATAYAN', R.R. Effect of Fbb--rellin )n the incorporation of radioactive phosphorus p32 into various phosphorus compounds. Fiziol. rast. 1-2 no.4:730.-731 JI-Ag 165. (MIRA 18:12) 1. Laboratoriya biofiziki Nauchno-isgledovateliskogo instituta zemledeliya, Echmiadzin. Submitted February 4, 1964. SEHUWHYAN, V.V. (INovosibirsk) Use of linen thread in surgery as suture and ligature material. Med.segtra 21 no.12350-51 D 162. (mm 16:4) (LIGATURE (SURGERY)) (SUTURES) MIKAYELYM., A.L.; SEIUMMHM,', V.V. 1-1--1--, - - 1. - Hypoxic bradycardia of the heart in artificial blood cir- culation; an experimental and clinical examination. Zhur. eksp. i klin. med. 3 no.2:25-31163. (MA 16:10) 1. Institut kardiologii i serdechnoy khirurgii AN AraSSR. (BLOOD - GIRCULMON, ARTIFICIAL) (HEART - SURGERY) - %.7 ~,-,Xwd` ~'5/7 4 1., -~ Z~L ~ - -" - -;l,f----,...~ . . v -~ ~, ~ : , - I-