SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHOKIN, I.N. - SHOKOL, A.A.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Release Decision: RIF
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 15
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

-b AO
SOV,1153-:
in~.--estigaation of the Carborati.on Process of the 1_ioda Solut-ion in tiie "anu-
lacture of Puri~'ied Bicarbonate. Communication !I. ~'bsorpticn --iretics of the
L I - I r~
Carbonic '_cid b,,,, Soda Solutions
concentrations oC the solution and at a low and high de-ree ot"
turbulence. liccordin-Y to a mathematical trPatment of ne re-
sults it was evaluated that the CO -absorption rate is pro-
0,4 _0,2~; 2
Card
-
partional to C and X , C being the concentration of
thi, solution and 7 the degree of transition. The results of
the calculations are seen in figure 'I. The dispersion of the
points does not exceed 5-W- That means that for a given num-
ber of revolutions of the mixer the abcorption rate coefficient
is kept constant for all degree-- of trs,.rsition ana for all
concentrations of the solution. It means further that -,,.,ith in-
creasing number of revolitions of the mixer the coefficient
mentioned increases as well. It was found that within the range
-0,4 -0,25
of' the concentrations investi-ated the product C X
mall', be sabstituted for the chemical parameter in -the equation
A, Pt
11 a ~K.W. The difference (P CO 2- CO2) is the motive force
of' the CO.)-absorption by soda solutions. The student R. 0.

SOV/ 153-58-2 -16/30
lnv-~~stigation of the Carbonation Process of the Soda Solution in the ,anu-
factur~- of Purified Bicarbonate. Communication H. Absorption Kinetics of t-1--
Carbonic Acid by Soda Solutions
Koroleva took part in this study. There are 7 figures and
10 references, 8 of which are Soviet.
AS20CIATION: Moskovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni D. I.
Mendeleyeva (Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology imeni
D. I. MendeleyeO
Kafedra tekhnologii svyazannogo azota i shchelochey (Chair of
Technology of Bound Nitrogen and Alkalies)
SUBIMITTED: September 9, 1957
Card ~/15

5(2)
SOV/153-58-2-17 3
AUTHORS: Shokin, I. N., Ogloblina, I. P. /-A0
. ...........
TITLE: The Carbonation Kinetics of the Ammonia Liquor
(Kinetika ka-rbonizatsii ammiachnogo rassola)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Khimiya i khimicheskaya
tekhnologiya, 1958, Nr 2, pp 96-105 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The problems under review, treated by several-investigators
because of their practical importance, were Audied the most
thoroughly by Professor Belopollskiy (Ref 1). But the practical
use of his eauation (1) was complicated by the unknown quantities
a and P'AWW.U)In a previous paper (Ref 7) the authors have
demor-strated'the ways of overcoming the difficulties regarding
the latter auantity. The dimensionless paramete4 is expressed
by the following equation:
Xliquo
T
t h-~z~X: 'h-r
D
liqu. _jqu.
1.1~ E
1,
Card 1/4 Here, T was introduced in order to cover the follow-ing term:

The Carbonation Kinetics of the Ammonia Liquor SOV/153-58-2-17/310
7G X liqu.( kG is the rate constant of the direct
V;k
ji qu,
reaction, multiplied with the corresponding concent--ations of
0
om
pounds reacting with the absorbed substance. %.qu is the
diffusion coefficient in the film of the liquid and 'he
. U-
thickness of this film. If experimental evidence on the absorption
rate of C02 by ammonia liquor is available,-t can be computed
according to the method of Belopoltskiy (Ref 1). The results
obtained by the authors have proved that this value is close to
the number 2. Thus, the value thr is practically equal to 1
andP can be put equal to The modified equation given by
(2) offers nodifficulties
Belopollskiy: NA = m#Ka(PA(G)
in its practical use. In order to check its applicability the
authors investigated the C02-absorption rate by the ammonialiquor
both at the beginning of the carbonation, viz. oefore the
crystallization of the NaHCO3. and in the final stage (at the same
time with the crystallization mentioned). For the calculate of
Card 2/4 m (NH 4OH-concentration), the carbonation degree of the solution

The Carbonation Kinetics of the Ammonia Liquor SOV/153-58-2-17/30
being always determinable, and that of the total chlorine will
be sufficient. E~very indication required for the calculation
of Ka (constant of the absorption rate) was available. The
results of this computation are presented in table 1. It can be
seen from it that Ka remains sufficiently constant at a given
temperature. Thus, the modified Belopollskiy equation
sufficiently determines the C02-absorption kinetics in the
initial stage of carbonation of the ammonia liquor. The
dependence Of Ka upon temperature is represented by the function
1 ~
log Ka = f( T J as a straight line. The activation energy
calculated from the equation of this straight line is
3430 cal/mol. Since the liquid phase plays an important role
in the C02-absorption by ammonia liquor (Ref 3), the rate of
absorption will be determined in this case by the diffusion
rate of free ammonia in the liquid phase towards the area
separating the phases. According to the investigation of the
kinetics of the 2,d carbonation stage (inclosure Fig 1) the
authors come to the conclusion that the values of the absorption
Card 3/4 rate coefficient increase considerably with an increasing

The Carbonation Kinetics of the Ammonia Liquor SOV/153-58-2-17/30
mixing intensity. This coefficient remains constant during the
entire cartanation process at each temperature investigated and
in a constant hydrodynamic treatment. The coefficient menitioned
is more varying with a modification of the mixture of the
solutioft than with temperature changes. The modified Belopollskiy
equation (2) can be applied during the whole time of carbonation
for any possible temperature and way of hydrodynamic treatment.
The hydrolysis of the ammonium carbamate does not form the
limiting stage of the carbonation process. The rate of the
hydrolysis is dependent upon the crystallization rate of the
sodium bicarbonate. There are 3 figures, 2 tables, and 7
references, 5 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy khimiko-t&khnologicheskiy institut imeni D. I.
Mendeleyeva (Moscow institute of Chemical Technology imeni
D. I. Mendeleyev) KLfedra tekfiriologii svyazannogo azota i
shchelochey (Chair of Technology of Bound Nitrogen andAlkalies)

SEC;1~11]-) I.::.; 0GLOBLIN' , I.- .
Kinetics of the carbxm~,zatioii of a---~-oniilr- br4nes Trudy
E; no.35:5-11 '61. (!! iFA 14: 10)
(Arx-ioniun salts)
(Carbonization)

KE-1 SEN SIh
Ba' ch -orocess for the production cd' sodi-ar. c:;.rbonates and
':-IITI nc-35:-U-18 161,
a::,-onium chloride. Trudy
(NERA 14:1,01'
(Sodi-im czzr'Conat~-)
(Amaaonium chlo-----*.,i--',,

ST-TOKE'l I.'-.; Ye.L.; TII,IOF',,MVA, N.N.
Salting out of NH_t,,Cl and KC1 in the batch process for the
:)roduction of sodiun carbonates and ammonium chloride or
potazote. Trudy(IMTI no-35:19-23 161. Otm 1/,..10)
Ammonium chloride)
(Potassium chloride)
(Sodium carbonate)

7='TC,"TO-V,'i, Ye.L.;
=d 01, and I'a-C1 and "-11/,C1
in in the presence of NH3 and C02. Trudy 'TI no.'5:'.4-
.33 16? 14:10)
(Alkali metal chlorides)
(Solubilit,!,

7
SHOKIN, YAKHONTO-VA, Ye.L.; TL-:Or.EYETk, N.F.
Study of the system FaCl - KC1 - NH4Pl - NE 5CO H 0 Trudy
MUM no.35:34-37 161. ( h:--! 1-4:10)
(Systeras (Chemistry) )
(salts)

L.; T''
Ve
Y
of 1j;Pl c-,y-,taI-,J,--t4,-n dia-L,,L; z;alt'nE; out
wit'. sodiuln chloride. 'Lrud-,,, -D- I a.
(','.!RA 14:10)
(Alkali metal chlorides)
(Crystal-ization)

Ise of organic extractive reagents in the production of
inorganic acids and salts. Trudy '-IZiTI no-35:48-59 161.
(IMM 14:10)
(Extraction(Chemistry))
(Acids Inorganic)
(Salts

SABAMV, I.Ya.; SHICIM.-, !.11.; IMA31,10=12-III:CV, S.A.
Use of organic extractive reaaents for the recovery oE --hosn-hori-ic
u i
acid from hydrochloric sol-atiGns of phosThates. Trudy """ITi
no.311:6C-66 161. (1-111RA V,:10)
(Extraction(Chemistry))
(Phosphoric acid)
(Phosphates)

SABAYELTY I.Ya.; S11CM., I.!'.; K%I,3H-ITM'IJIKOV, S.A.
Use of organic extractlive reamerts for the reccve- of
phosphoric acid fror. nitric acid solutions ol' phospl-ate3.
Trudy IIMITI no-35:67-72 161. (11-II-RA 14:10)
Or'hos-',loric acid)
(Phos.-hates)
(Extraction(Chemstry))

SA LTI !U,'; OV.,'i
fOl' cf s, lffi-.-
Deve lo.-:: c
'11!idized bed-
dic:dde
Tru(!-;-
('J'ara"'dium)
oil)

SYTNIK., A.A.; SHOKIN, I.E.; KRASHENINNIKOV, S.A.
Investigating the process of carbonization of soda solution in
the manufacture of refined bicarbonate. Part 3: IwMstigating
the equilibrium and nonequilibrium states of the liquid phase.
Izv.,rys.ucheb.zav; khim. i khim.tekh, 4 no.5-801-805 f61.
(MIRA 3-4: 11)
1. Moskovskiy khimiko-tekhvologicheskiy institut imeni Mendeleyeva,
kafedra tekhnologii neorganicheskikh vashchestv.
(Sodium carbonate)

BE-GLOV, B.M.; SHOKIN, I.N.; IMASHENIIMIKUV, S.A.; 1USYUKIN, I.P.
Ammonium bicarbonate production process, Khim.prom.
no.10:719-723 0 162. (MIRA 15:12)
(Ammonium carbonate)

SHOKIN, LN,,j_SARAYEV, I.Ya.; KRASHEIIINNIKOV,, S.A.
Solubility of phosphoric acid in iso-amyl and n-butyl alcohols.
Zhur.priia.khim. 35 nool:190-192 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:1)
(Phosphoric acid) (Isopentyl alcohol) (Butyl alcohol)

SABAYEV, I.Ya.; SHOKIN, I.N.
Problem of the'ex--traction of phosphoric acid with aliphatic
alcohols. Zhur. 1=0 8 no.5-.579-580 163. ' (I~MA 17:1)
1. Moskovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni
MendeleYeva.

SABAYEVI, I.Ya.; SHOKIN, I.N.; XILASHENINNIKOV, S.A.
Equilibrium d 4stribution of components in the systems
H3PO4 - HU - CaC12 - H20 - i,90aiWl alcohol and
11~po 4 -HC1 - CaClo - H20 - n-butyl alcohol. Zhur. prikl.
khi-m. 36 no.8:1702:1-flO Ag 163. (MIRA 16:11)

KU "CUMHEFIKO, I.S.; SHOKIIII-I.No
Docarboalzation c,-P isodium bicarbonato MwPowions in a
coh= uith mfbmraed packim. Trudy MITI no*40:1&-
285 963. (MRA .18i12)

Ll TKIIY-~~'liiii SHOK'N, ',-N. -
U;iing he nethod oC liq:ill e-xLract,-n Ly'_ ~ ie prc(iu,-',icn of pctassi7_=
ant -t-i-Jum t,(~rresTonding chloriae~i. irrudy ~-kdiTi no.4,'~75-~~9
(.4-IFEA 18:9)

V . K. ; ~ ll(IF 7
STA i US v
Use or hexam-ethIlleniminc, in the prcdurtirn of sod
Truci~, Mid-TL no.47:95-98 164.
ll;~e of in the producti.-,-, of sc,da. Part 2.
Nlruq, 18-9)
Ibid.

SHOKIN, L.
NATO aggression in Algeria. Voen.vest. 40 no.4:111-113 Ap 161.
(MIRA 14:7)
(North Atlantic Treaty Orvanizatinn,
(Algeria--Politics and government)

SHOKIN, 11.
Concentration and specialization of chemical production.
Vop. ekon. no.3:15-25 Mr 163. (MIRA 16:3)
(Chemical industries)

SHOKIN, N.
Comprehensive use of chemistz7 in the natior-all econo=7 and
the distribution of productive forces. Vop. ekon. no.11:15-
26 N '63, (MIRA 17:2)

SHDKIN, N.A.
Economic effectiveness of the development of chemical industries in
the central part of Siberia. Izv.Sib. otd. AN SSSR no.2:3-8 158.
(MIRA 11:9)
l.Institilt ekonomiki AN SSSR.
(Siberia--Chemical industrieo)

FZYGIN, Ya.g., prof., otv. red.; VASIL'YEV, N.V., doktor ekonom. nauk,
red.; MOSUIN, D.D., knnd. ekonon. nauk, red.
kand. ekonom. nauk, red.; KO.WiROV, Ye.l., red.; GERASIMOVA,
Ye.S.. telchn. red.
[Problems of the distribution of productive forces durign the
period of the large-scale building of communism] Problemy res-
mashcheniis proizvoditelinykh oil v period razv'ernutogo
stroitel'stva kommuni2ma . Moskva, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 335 P.
-(MIRA 14:5)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut ekononiki. 2. Institut eko-
nomiki AN SSSR (for Feygin, Vasillyev, Moskvin, Shokin)
(Russi8--Economic policy)

v i L:.]
,,U!"i;r". f,V iv~
21 . ,X- , .; .r.
;7'71 Yu . K. na;,,k
dok,or ckon. 1-1_ -- ~ -LID, S!,.L.. ciO.101'
v -~f karia . ek,_,ri. ra,,tl:; jer~2-
S 7' "'A ,
j V do-or elko!.. I-Jallk;
ckor. n-luk;
recl.
_:EVA. A.?'
V.S., red.; G
[Industry in the a6z..il 'e-" C41 -Lh- c
n s o f I S o ~~ I Frotr.,vshlernostl
ic) Lhe U. .,.- J -
g
ne -41
kom.l.ler-.se ekuv.~,nlicl sk kh 1.'o skva, auka,
1. kkaderiya mstik SSS:~. li-istitut ekonorrdki.

FEYGIN, Ya.G., doktor ekon.nauk; VIMIIEKIT, M.A., kand.ekon.nauk;
OWIROVaIT, A.G., kand.ekori.nauk; LIYSHITS, R.S., doktor ekon.nauk;
CHUGMIOY, B.I., kand.ekon.nauk;, MOKIN.-NU., kand.ekon.nauk;
IOFFE, Ta.A.; TARANKIN, Y.Y., kand.ekon.nauk; ROZWELID, Sh.L.'
kand.ekon.nauk; KORNEIET, A.M., doktor ekon.nauk; OFATSKIT, L.T.,
doktor ekon.nauk; YASILITEV, N.Y., doktor ekon.nauk; RUDENKO' N.A.,
kand.ekon.nauk; BTSTROZOROY, A.S., kand.geogr.nauk; IWOVAp Tesles
kand.ekononauk; KRUTIKOV, I.F., kand.geogr.nauk; BAKOVETSKAYA, Y.S.,
red.izd-va; MOYCHENKO, G.H., tekhn.red.
[Special features and factors in the distribution of branches of
the national economy of the U.S.S.R.] Osobannosti i faktorY
razmeshchanile otraslei narodnogo khoziaistva ISSSR. Moskva, 1960.
692 p. (MIRA 14:3)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut ekonomiki.
(Beonomic zoning)

0. P.
"Smoothness of Operation of the Tractor "Kirovets-D-351.11 Sub 27 Apr 5', 1409COW
Automotive Mechanica Inst
Dissertations pre3ented for science and engineLaring degrees in 1.6scow during 1951,
SO: Sum. No. 48(), 9 MV 55

Si DF I'll ,T7:1, .
AI:a,ir_-,nIy.i -3337. GeofizichesIdy In3titut. T.-tblit 'Y (11ya obrabotki nablywi~-nAy
:7 '~,ri--tse,.vrd (Tables for out oozervatiom with qiiarti-. gravim.-Aers, by)
','~ula,zhe. Tablitsy J noimo~,ra.7.~~
y dlya vychisleniyz j3opravok za vliyan:iya
Y- - -i - -
lurmo-solnechno!.,o trityaziien-1ya nri izmereriii uskorerdya sili tyazhesti (Tables
and ciomorn:is for co-mnutin-, co-rections for th.-,-. infi-jence of lum-r-solar attraction
-Iarint~ .,:e~isurment of th~) sneedin- um. of the force of :-ravity, by) P. F. Sholdn.
Noskva, 1.7-d-vo Akademfti '~Iauk- 333.1?, 1952. 101 p. diai-,rs., tables.
SO: N15
623.
.A3

P. F.
"The Exnandina of a Net;xr-k of Gral-L-letri-C ileference Points," Tr. 1-losk. in-t.,-, Inoh.
geoi. , aerof otos i kartlogr. , ~Mo !G~, 1954, DD 10-21
Coriputation of recuired dansitT and accuracy of reference points with resrect to
the snecified cross sections of isoanoro-lies and accuracy of gra-rir~etrlc relations is
Presented. Tolerances are comruted for noncoincidence of noint-S T..-Ith respect to height
and rosition 7T th measurement accuracy, slope, and magnitudes of horizontal gradients
i
of rra~ vity varying. (RZhAstr, 1-.o 4, 1955)
SC: Sum. No. 568, 6 Jul 55

6o-29-14/14
AUTHOR: Shokin, P. F.
TITLE: Computing the Drift of Zero-point in Gravimeters
voprosu ucheta spolzaniya nullpunkta gravimetrov)
PERIODICAL: Trudy Geofizicheskogo instituta AN SSSR, 1-%55, Nr 29,
pp. 98-106 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article cites results obtained in applying mathe-
matical-statistical methods in determining variations
in zero-point drift in quartz gravimeters with lXquid
temperature damping. Conclusions are based on correla-
tion coefficients and linear regression parameters
computed for seven gravimeters. The material of the
present investigation was based on very precise gravi-
metric measurements made by the Geophysical Institute
of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, in 1951. There are 8
figures. One author is mentioned; Bulanzhe, Yu. D.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

SHOKIN, P.F.
Soma consistent deviations of the zero point in quartz gravimeters.
Trudy Gaofiz.inst. no-30:256-271 155. MRA 9:6)
(Gravimeter)

IMOKIN. 11
. kRndidat tel-hnicheekikh nauk.
Daily graphs of rra7lmetrio corroctione for the tidal effect of
the moon ard the sim. G'3cd. I 4.1rt. no.5:16-22 My '57. (MLF-A. 10;8)
(Grav 1 ty)

6
0-58-3-4/16
AUTHOR: Shokin, P. F., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE: On tile Nonlinearity of the Scale in the Gra-.ri:,ieter C~41K-311
(0 nelineynosti shkaly gravinetra GAK-31,1)
PERIODICAL: Geodeziya ijartografiya,,1958, Nr 3, pp 16-23, (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Durinj the calibration by inclination of tho gravi:-!cters GAK-3;;;*
a nonlinearity of the meter scale was determined in so:~c of then.
As this may represent one of the causes for the occurence of
systematic errors, formulae for the calculation of the con-
stants and their errors due to the use of a nonlinear scale
are described hero. Moreover formulae for the utilization of
the field observations and the evaluation of the influence
of the error of graduation of the scale are given. Such a non-
linearity of the scale was determined in some gravimeters of
this type in the Moscow Air-Geodetical Enterprise in spring
1956. The results of the observations during the calibration
by inclinL!.tion of the gravimeter GAX-3M no, 11097 are given
Card 1/2 here. Finally it is stated that the methods and the program

6-58-3-1/16
'ci0
On the Nonlinearity of the Scale in the Gravimeter --GAK-3M
for the observation of such gravimeters has not yet been
sufficiently worked out. The articles 85 and 91 of the
Instruction for 1-st, 2-nd, 3-rd and 4-th class Trian,~-ulrAions
of the year 1956 shall serve for tlii,~.
2 fieures, 1 table and 2 Soviet references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Conaress
1. Gravimeters-Calibration
Card 2/2

;~Ov/ 4-58-,i_! -1 4/18
.11UTHOR. Shokin
TITLE- Shift in- of Zero Point of the S1:1-3 Gravimeter ander the Art,-r-
effect of Inclination (Smeshchenaye nul'punkta gravimetra
(A-3 pri posledeystvii naklona)
PERIODIJAL. izvestiya Akademii Na-ak SSSR-, Seraya Geof-_;zi-,,:he9kaya,
11, pp 1399-.1401 (USSR)'
ABSTRACT-, it was observed durin-- -~:he determination of the bearin-
of -ravimetric. points by means olf 8 quartz -1-avimeters of
0 a
GAF-type. - placed in an air(.-.r-aft,, that the results of meas-
urements were too high during the first 1. or 2 hours,, The
c:,
meam shift of zero point was of the mac-,nitude w - +0~6-0~8
m-1/h-r,, When not irl USE. in the a:i.rcr-aft,, t-he gravimeters
C, . 1 0
were stored in an in~~lined PoSilt--ion.. Sc that the quartz
thread was situated at an anale of 1.0 to 2.20, In order to
establisb -the cause of' the i7i:-ror- 1,~!c o-rav.-L-meters SN-3 4338
os- J -:6
and 4339 were tted fc-r checkin1g, the M cow Inst-tul.
cfL Engineeis of Geo.te-sy and Aerophotography and Cartography,
where tests were carried out on them and cn another 4 gravi-
-meters of the same type,, The. resul:i;s cou-1d be summarised as
follows- 1.) the qh_ift~_nn- (if point. was found to follow
0
the empirical fc.rm (Ea,71~ whP_-:.- n is a_T1 ex-Derimental. con.-
_L - ~ ~;;.' -inrlination was positive and
2", +h,4
Card 1/7, sta-nt;~'

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2T/i7T- TT-2-,,

SW/ 4~9-53-11-141/18
Shiftin.g of Zero Point of the SN-5 Gravimeter under the
7-
-Lnc-1 ina-tion
zero point, apart froin some obvious practical. su,-,-,estions
concerning the methods of reading and maintenance, it was
recommended that in future- all the quartz gTavimeters
should be checked on inclination and the results included
in their certification, ThE~re are 2 tables, 1 figure and
no references,
ASSOCIATION, Moskov6kiy- institut inztenerov geodezii-, aerofotos"yemki
i karto-rafi-4 (Mosc.Gw Institute of Engineers of Geodesy,
0
Aerophoto-raphy and (Jaxte-raphy)
0 0
SUB,MITTED- July 29 1.957
Card 3/3

30, SOV/154-59-3-10/19
AUTHOR: Shokin, P. F., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent
TITLE: Effect of the Inclination of the SN-3 Gravimeter on the Zero
Shift (Vliyaniye naklona gravimetra SN-3 na izmeneniye nuitpunkta)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Geodeziya i aerofotos'l-
ye:aka, 1959, Nr 3, Pp 109 - 117 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The zero shift is caused by the fact that the deformation of the
elastic system of the gravimeter is irreversible and changes
continually. This is due to the imperfect elasticity of the ma-
terial. On the grounds of particulars of observations -made in
1957, V. A. Smirnov, an undergraduate degree stiident of
the Moskovskiy institut inzhenerov geodezii, aerofotosllyemki i
kartografii (Moscow Institute of Geodetic, Aerial.Survey and
Cartographic Engineers, Head, Yu. D.Bulafizhe, -Doctor) of Physi-
co-Mathematical Sciences ) was able to establish a diagram shown
in figure 1 for the speed of the zero shift of SN-3 gravimeters
in dependence on the temperature of the quartz system. Here the
results of the research of the zero shift of SN-3 gravimeters,
which is caused by a gradual inclination of the gravimeter bet-
Card 1/4 ween the observations, are given as follows: JulY-August 1955,

Effect of the Inclination of the SI-1-3 Gravimeter on the SOV/154-59-3-10/19
Zero Shift
expedition of the Geofizicheskiy institut AN SSSR (Geophysical
Institute of the AS USSR) in rhich the author participated. In
1958 investigations were made by two girl students, V. N. Kari-
kova and A. I. Morozova; in 1958 by the girl student S. N. Ara-
kelyan. From the results obtained the following can be stated:
1) By means of experiments the existence of a strongly marked
anomaly in the zero shift of the gravimeter had been noticed
which was due to an inclination of the instrument of more than
0
2 to 3 . This effect had been noticed when the inclination lasted
for 2 to 15 hours. 2) The effect of the anomaly consisted in a
strong and systematic decrease of speed of the zero shift during
the inclination period of the gravimeter and also in a strong
and systematic increase of this speed after the instrument had
returned from its inclined position to its working position. The
stron-est influence of the after-effect can be noticed during
the first 1 or 2 hours. The normal speed of the zero shift is
achieved after an inclination of 2 to 50 and as a rule after
4 to 6 hours; and only after 8 to 12 hours an inclination of 15 to
300 is achieved. 3) In the case of an after-effect of an angle
Card 2/4 wider than 50 the zero shift is determined by the empiric formula

Effect of the Inclination of the SIT-3 Gravimeter on the SOV/154-59-3-10/19
Zero Shift
A gr = A.hm milli gal (h - period of hours, A and m parameters
which are constant for a specific angle of inclination,4g r -
change of the gravimeter reading at the same observation point).
m is nearly 0.5. The increase of A in case of an increasing in-
clination angle amounts to 7 to 10 times of its normal value
(if there is no after-effect caused by inclination). This means
an increased speed of the zero shift to the 7 to 10-fold one
hour after the instrument has returned from its inclined position
to its working position. 4) When the instrument is inclined
during the time between the measurements the influence of the
discovered effect distorts the results of the field observations
considerably by taking up systematic errors which are very hard-
to find in a direct method of approach,. There are 4 figures,
2 tables, and 4 Soviet references.
Card 3/4

Effect of the Inclination of the SN-3 Gravimeter on the SOV/154-59-3-10/110
Zero Shift
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut inzhenerov geodezii, aerofotos"yemki i
kartografii (Moscow Institute of Geodetic, Aerial Survey and
Cartographic Engineers)
0
SUBMITTED: July 23, 1958
Card 4/4

TITLE, 3clenttfic-tect-Ical Confe-r-, vf t!,- 2114A 1 K
1959 1 ic 1)3c d.;
PLRIODICAL, In-astij. ly..hikh ..h.baikh z.-d-ij. I
1959. Nr 3. vp 144 - 146 (U55ii)
A33T&ACT, Th. Periodic ..lectift-teChniCal, conference of the
lantitut Luxbonwrow adOd-li, i k.rt.graril
(31oscow lnstLt~ta of Geodetic, Aerial 34"vY and Cartoar,phic
- held - April 22-Z4. 1951). with the participa-
tl.aa of 5W ywreann. 31 lectures oar. delivered. Th* Intro
dactory speech - hold by Professor A. A. Izotov. C-dids'".
of Philoasphi,cal Sclowas, loctired an -The ~),.t-
tandLag 9.rIL of X&C-Lall.ti. Plmilaw.phy-1 Candidate Of T..n- -,r
SOL.-- A. V. K.OL-.bkO, no -d C.- -1
d-y- C-114.t. .1-... G. 1. Bsgx.s~i no
mAzearacy..r the Solution of the Inverse Position Computation
With Coordinates of Different Geodetic Systems"; Candidate of
TechnIcal Sciences P. P. Sb.kL. reported on -Gravinetry to
Card 1A Stage of DJ-4&T3-p-.1hf"T d.odidate of Technical Sciences
an -lawastLZation -of the Rules Governing the
;L.t,1b.t= of K~ra Th.. G.-rlizlcd the Belief in Photo-
&Mpby.# P_t-gr.A-t 5 d..t In. V. Mckho, .. -The Iafl~.-
of th. Loandlag Sxror4oatth. Adcuri-cj"_of3Q_1utUcj Of Live.r
Equation S,.twm,w';fP0L,1-,r%du.1. Student Du Drg_adQy reported I
Ch. Sol.. to. .-r Systems 1. the Ca.p - On - tim. of C-
de,tio Xatee. DmOet dealt with *The Experience
in the APPLIcatio. of Parall.cti. POW ..... try With Short
Masts AM C-Lsat Vertical Bemis-. Doctor of Physica_1 and E^th._
t1..1 Sol-- L. X. TAynxil-barg lectured on -Son* integral.
the Th 'r
acry o Application to the m.-
obazilm of Axtlftclal Earth Sat~lljtwj Candidate of Technical
an -The Storeocomparator With Correctors-.
spoke on -Phatog-atrio Uethod of Do-
tsm,aLniag t"--n-r1rades of Lunixons Clouds-. Candidate of Tw~b_
nical 3ciamea 1_1 a_V-1ovsk1_y reported an OTho Ganaralize-
%Lon of the ToxamLse for the Plste Aerial Sm-y and the Litt-
"61nal Aerial Sax,wy-. Candidate of Technical Sciences )b-L.
2.41- ad Cndtdsit. of T.oh.i..I, Sciences
Card 2/5 "11-arf ~Centrwl Shutters of Ban Type Aerial Cam a --. -Man -
-icactfoi.aces Rod a-Qv spoke an the
L_n
,3t-b"..PLO C.IlLestor Visor-jEngin.er V_ T_ Trrkh2y reported
- ..Conptid Cear for Ch& AutonatIc intry of the Al.rpllane
In Ch. Carl&% Photography Patbw. Post-graduat. Student
!~:= spoke T' th: *App"o'".. Of the I-t-ats"c" Photo-
r .-Ial Can M Testing~. Assistant Ye. P. Lrzhanor
.P.t. the -Co.yt.tio Of th Aerial C ... r. -CQ-.-. -Ii.7; -I
XASIr Ch C. rT:.hmicJw. Or the 0.0t.XhItcators,
Goap- Remelts and Tank. Related to large-scale Phat.tboo-
dolite Surveying Op.ratiove-1 Doctor of Technical 3ci.ace.
j~i~ -3-Th: ProbI,-2Co.-LAg.
Way . the on, I
I Of in
Sol- A. Deposit. 1. the USSR
and Their Raprodaction an ECQADzLC UP$'# Assistant 5-3,Luda-
-M'&- . Ch: -Method of Geographic l-..tlg.t1oo 0. the ri.1j"-
During th Preparatory Editorial Tork an the Cartvgraphing I
Object (Fron the Warting Exparlonce Acquired by the Meshcher i
key. kp. d1t.Ij. (Ke.~41arwily. X.Pcd1t1m* Of the KIIGA I _I .1;-58)"
"t"t A. 3. Tclat-khn, ..It Ith -The probl.. of I.- -
p~Lng %be X.&I1.r Representation of a plat lnha~ite,$ Territory
&. the Topog"Pki. map 0. %he 3-1. of I , 1 CW0 . Candidate
of T-.h:l,, Y,_ 5, Btl_~,h spoke .! -Up. or C~Jti-t.d
Ch! 3
A,rate ICom sh vaiva Atlantan 0r the oblamg-. Candid& is
of Tach.1-1 Sol."- L,. I.- W-1,whik- dealt ith *A. 3 . POP- -
tint, I-tcr. N h h , of
I.. 4goglat . the lGot Blrt d.
8. PoPoW. Samlear Lecturer X.
JL -VkQvItv lectured an
wKI,var Law Obj -ctlves With Creaf Luminous Intensity-. Prof .... r
1- 0. Parktp, reported on -The Problea of Cv.p.-atig the Vert-
tlow and the lacroase, of Accuracy 'a the N-sauresent of rhy-
sLoal Queutiti"-. Candidate of Technical 3clanco. T. A. jLCL~
a"11AL4valt with -Method. of MeasurLag
c-L-8 Optical W. Characteristics Of Aerial Camara obj.Oti,_
2Ith Dropping Ataospherio Pressure end Temperature*. Engineer
,JE-X.JWxarve lec~ur*4 on -Vertical &i1a Systems of High-pre-
-1-16. Optical Thaodclitow'. An.lt..t V. fl, S~M spoke on
"514h tj .4 by the Aid of T.I.-pew With Z.. Plat..-. Post-
g-duat. UsAscst P. P~_Z;%khWXjM dealt with -The Automat Lo
C.-r4 4/5 K-an-Ata me - Fair Of 3t-1-mPi0 Pictures'. At the
3 ... lo. held an Ap"I 24 the Chief of tbLG
good-ti. I kArtafirarlt KTD SSSR (Chief A r. t'. r
deay zd)C&r1.KraPbY of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or
th- U331 . Jk--P- Persian, lectured no -The Pl- and
the Dawal-i-i--f T.pgrnphjs-,C-d.tjm ..d Cartographic

3(2),3(4)
IMBOR, No" Given 3OT/6-' 9--27/22
TITLE$ Cb"Ai.l. (lb-tak.)
FERIODICA.L. Ce~d.siy. I ka.rtogr.ft., 1959, 3~ 6, V; 74-73 (USSR)
A337RACTI At the No.koT&kiy inatitut inshenerar nvo4.ziI,
I kaxtografli (Xo.cov Institute of Cood*ttc. Aerial M~_ y VA
Cartographic Znginvara), the Ordinary Scientific Comf
4
1
~
took plans an April 22-24. A. 1. Ivanor, D"4=.. C&3-2
s
%. Of
4
ftllo..phi. Sei.w..' opoko cu -The Out.tatding Vark zf
RatoriAli$tIO Philosophy'. A. 11. B-T, Chief of the ;lavacys
apraylemile goodesit I kartografi- (Main Ad~- nl~ strati- of
Gsod*ay and Cartography) spoke -On the Savoa-ya&r Pla,n for the
Development of Topographic-giodetic and Cartogrra;hlj VzrX-. The
rollowlAc reports were delivered la the geodetic .;41!.A'
A. X. Itynsillber, Profen.or,-Same I,.-Orr.js of th.
Tbam*s and Their kpplinatiou to the X~chamlos of Ar-tei.i.1
Satellites of the Z^rtb-.- A. Y. Xondrashk.', Docent.
*1111-alls and 11, *'z1aX-Y
1. the So lti.n .r Iowa
C. t.. b tl:L.
of Diff.r..t C-d.ti. Syt..~~o7 2t,
L._M __Z,
-urs-nasirl in the Present Stae~ of D-lopment
Assiatamt, reported on the imfl-jonco 4f roundzcz er~.rx an the
-ar oy of solution C Una~r
Cazd.Mt. of T..h.tosl S,i.no.., pok. an the of
the Rules of DistrIbutlon of L~rvra in 5,azsr*l'z!rg t:- Zellef
In reported an
the Olutic. of I-- oysts . fo -be Of C..d.ti.
ust-rks.- T. 1. ror~lvjtaev' D:CAM..' d6mat.t-tw. as.
designed try bin for traytral=& .1 th a shad. consteat
e!.g r.;,rt. were d.11-1-1 1. the
meropbot Cf. ,dtIon. A_J_W~X' Doc..t' reported an
*-
IWaZiactic reducir, an &Jdttioral lov%30 to the star
pre.r.. N,_h T. Poke on %he po sibility
:
_1112MWa, D,v..%, .,
or &-rallsing thi f.m.l.. for the -'r M.~.y of outlines end
.1 t1tv.A.M.- B. 5. R.dtan~.nd 1. P. "Prt.d
b~ -steps &I butter - ior
Radio 1 0. . stros's..Pi. C.11-t- icht'
D A4
!
.
Za4rj RWer T_ _1. Yrkh., an the ..he.. f a a s;a
;.4 d-IC for
the Utomatto onfr-yor the &Jrpl&as -,=to the routs for air
.areoys.- IL. F. In a v sis;lifiestio" for %be
2D 07-.43. t~:T:0fr!A'
Post-gr'duato Student, gp~t* an the use cf rs;_14 C1.1a recording

the izr*otIgLtj.u of but --Y-Z _C.Ihin,
far
f the C.ct-khk-At-r- RIPM, -P-k- 'On 5..
ftglae
r
Result d Tasks in -he &"cation of Largo-al. Ftot-
:
a~
The f.1:-1=6 report. in
th
doli
t. 3 y
::;~.
tb art V=phi a_am. r-f..A.r ;~k. 0. the
r
.

?"f ... Or
.O.tent of the now map on A sch!*
on of t!" 13;M
pk.
a . n V-_"
:
. .. . .h
Assistant Ireported on th" vt~Od af 6.-Cra;h'. f'.14
.
during tb. pr,~.t.~7 jjt~vj&j mark at %h. b1..% a-
AA3,.&t"%, -partal an the
T
wo~d.d flat --astry a.
t
.Draw ... at .1if VeDN-at. I.. of
o
the topographic map 0. . ---I- of I , I 'DoC.- In. S. aill.b,
Assistant, reported on maps Of apartment buIldI_-_-T-Z--bW-
atlases Of the Obl..tl.- Is the a..tjon of bolldlug of
U Pak. 0. t-'- 1-1f. of
T P"""d on refl"".9
:

as a4carsay in
t
aeor I. C. SnrPtn an he I ?
measuring phr.Jo.~ E-'Zja~.r T. W. S ... =' on I.r%lo.1
-
!j,
h , t Wad,~j7i.., T, 1. Us.,.
or ~Ghly ~Pti!

Card 3/4
.- Pietro,
A. Is at, 101ing with tolnfiao;- v' th
f
P. P he- A4:'..tft_n-, 1~ Mal &ut1x&t!W!- Of
zp'-.

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4195
Shokin., Panteleymon Fedorovich
Gravimetriya;. pribory i metody izmereniya sily tyazhesti (Gravimetry; Apparatus
and Ways of Measuring Gravity) Moscow, Geodezizdat, 1960- 315 P- Errata slip
inserted. 2,500 copies printed.
Ed.: S. Ye. Aleksandrov; Ed. of Publishing House: V.I. Vasillyeva; Tech. Ed.:
V.V. Romanova.
PURPOSE: The book is intended to serve as a manual on gravimetry for students in
geodetic schools.
COVERAGE: The book analyzes basic problems of the theory of gravimetry and of gmvi-
metric field observations. It gives a description of the instruments used and out-
lines the methods for processing the results of observations and evaluating their
accuracy. The text is illustrated by 147 figures and 34 tables.The author thanks
Yu. D. Bu1FLnzheY A.M. Lozinskaya, K. Te. Veselov, M.Ye. Kheyfets, N.P. Makaxov,,
and S.Ye. Aleksandrov. There are 126 references: 99 Soviet, 19 English, 6 Gen=,,
and 2 Italian.
Card-1/5-

- SHOKIN..F.Pv--dotsent, kEind.teklin.nauk
0
Results of the work of the Sixth Interdepartmental Conference on
Gravimetry. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; geod. i aerof. no-5:147-151
160. (MMA 13:12)
(Gravity-Congresses)

84835
S/006/60/000/009/006/006/XX
B012/BO60
AUTHOR; Shokin, P. F Candidate of Technical Sciences
Remarks on the Performance o _4H-3 -3) Gravimeter
TITLE: f the (SN
PERIODICAL: Geodeziya i kartografiya, 1960, No. 9, pp~ 64-66
TEXT: Tests made on the CH-3 (SN-3) gravimater at the gravimetricheskays.
laboratoriya Moskovskogo instituta inzhenerov geodezii, aerofotos"yemki
i kartografii (b~~bora~q~_ of Gravimetry of A-he Moscow Institu te of
Engineers of Geodesy, Aerial Photography, and Cartography) showed that
even a briefo(abou t 15 minutes) inclination of the instrument at an
angle of 2-5 gives rise to an anomalous variation of the gravimetric
zero (Refs., Footnote on p. 64). The instrument, however, also happens
to be inclined during transportation and in the time betw.een two measure-
ments. 120 tests with four such gravimeters were made in the spring of
1959. The results are tabulated. On the strength of observations the fol-
lowing empirical formula was set up for the shift of the gravimetric
zero due to inclination: A = Ahm, where A is the variation in gravimetric
reading, h is the time in hours after initial reading, when the gravimeter
Card 1/2

SHOKIN, P.F.
Computing corrections for zero point shifts of the gravimeter.
Sbor st. po geod. ao.11:25-27 160. (KLRA 13:8)
(Gravimeter (Geopbysical instrument))

-~OURU CODE: UR/0006/65/000/012/0003/0017
_"'T'bRG: None
TITLE: Show of modern geodetic and photogrammetric instruments
1 0
SOURCE: Geodeiiya i kartografiya, no. 12, 1965, 3-17
TOPIC TAGS: mapvina, aerial photography-, aerial camera (M~met