SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHULTE, YU.A. - SHULTS, G.E.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SHULITEY Yu.A.; SHERS3YUK., A.A~; KURBATOV, M.I. Effect of phoaphorus on the cold brittleness of high manganese steel. Lit.proizv. no,7z21-22 JI 164~ (MIRA 18.*4) Yu.A., drkto7, telklin. nauk~ VOLCHOK, C I.P,, inzh. Effect of n~il-llwm. or. T;he properties of medium-l-arbon steel. Nlashincstroen~e no.2~5~,58 Mr-Ap 165. f%YIRA 18s6) , q T -, r i 'T j% - -A- -, Tu,.;~., ioktor ~I-ekh-c. nauk-, LUNEV, V.V,,, inzh. -"i' c-f' complex :-4F.-duction on the cold resistance of medium c-a-nbcn csgt steeI. Mashinoe-broenle no.---,i].8-20 MY-Te 165. (MIRA 18.-6) d,)ktrrr'khp.nauk; PARJASYUK, P.F., inzh.; SHERSTYUK, A.A., inzh.; 14II(HATLOV, 4-r-lzh.; KURBATOV, M.I., k-and.tekhn.nauk; BERKUN, M.N., Z-rlzh. I Incx-Basing the durability of high-manganese steel castings. I- MashInos trrenie no .4:57 58 Ji-Ag 165. (MIRA 18:8) GABUYEV, G.Kh.; YELITSOV, K.S.; SMITE,_' Yu.A,,; MIKHAYLOV, P.A.; GAREVSKIET, I.A.; LEYBEITZON, S.A.; TSIVIJRKO,- E.I.,-, MEDOVAR, -B.I.; LATASH, Yu.V.; FFUNTSOV, V.P.; FAKHOMOV,,A.I.; KAGANOVSKIY, G.P.; VOUTOV, S.G.; SHALIMOV, A.G.; KALINNIKOVY Ye.O..; SMOLYAKOV, V.P.; KOSOY, L.F. I Improving the quality of electric-slag-refined bearing steel. Stall 24 no.7:640-642 Jl t64. (MIRA 18!1) 1. Zavod "Dneprospetsstall", Zaporozhski_v mashinost-oitel'rLyy institut, Institut e--lek-trosvarki im. Ye.O.Patona i TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledo- vatellskiy institut chernoy mst-allurgii imeni I.P.Bardina. VOLCHOKI I.P., inzh.; SHULfTE, Yu.A.~ doktor tekhn. nauk Gomplete deoxidation of medium-carbon steel. Lit. proizv. no.9:26-28 S 165. (MMA 18:10) SHUL-IT-1-3--yu ~,~ LUNLVI V.V.; B,,"RKtII4, M.N.; V-,-jl,Cif(')K, I.P.; GLADKIY, S.I. I - .. - , L E ffect of structural dispersity on the properties of medium carbon cast steel. Fiz,khint. inekh. mat. 1 no.2:218-220 165. (MIRA 18:6) 1. -inStitut V.Y-a. Chubarya, Zaporozhlye. i, I TV. ' i.(:. _: - ; 'IT,,,-jL,;HQK, i.P~; JWIEV, RUDENKID, 1Y.,P. Effec~f, of complex deoxidation on the physicomechip-in,ilcal properties of raedium-,mrbon s*.eel-. Fiz.-khiiu.. inekh. mat. 1 56-3-566 165. ('L.111PA L-9:1) 1. l4~jqh!nr,3trejLte2'n7y iMStitUt imeni Chiiba.rya, Zapt~rozhlye i Flzika-mekhaniche.;~kiy in3titut AN lfkrSSPk, I.Ivo,,r, Submitted P'ab~ 25, 1965- ACC NR~__A_P]5d&f98 SOURCE CODE: uR/o4l8/66/ooo/oo6/0Q58/oo6o _A. (Doctor of technical sciences); Lunev, V. V. fEngineer); Grechanyy, A. P. (Engineer) 'ORG: None __'_T-E: Increasing resistance to cold shortness in alloy steels used for castings I U. SOURCE: Tekhnologiya i organizatsiya proizvodstva, no. 6, 1966, 58-60 :TOPIC TAGS: alloy steel, impact strengUi, plastic strenrth, cast steel FiClel 7of ABSTI-RACT: The authors consider the effect of complex reduction or the mechanical pro- .-per'Ll.es and resistance to cold shortness of alloyed ferrite-pearlite steels. The - ~ steel studied were 25ML with the composition (in %) 0.23-0.28 C, 0.55-0-75 j_-raaes of 0.024-o.634 s, o.027-0 0.2-0.3 Si, .030 P, 0.4-0-55 Mo and 0.027-0.040 Al, and w-Lth the composition (in %) 0.28-0-35 C, 0.52-0.68 Mn, 0.23-0.27 Si, 0.032- G-04,0 SS, 0.33-0-38 P, 1.42-1-56 Cr, 1.30-1.50 Ni, 0.25-0-35 Mo and 0.030-0-035 Al. ;.he effect of calcium and cerium additives on the mechanical properties and cold shGrtness of these gradt~s of steel was studied. Aluminimum alone, aluminim combined with silicon-calcium alloy and a combination of silicon-calciixn alloy, aluminum and ferroceriini were used as reducing agents. It was found that complex reduction in- creases strength and ductility with a simultaneous reduction in the critical tempera- _L/2 uDc: 669.15:620.192.42.oo4.68 Card ACC NR: '~p-=6798 Iture of embri-ttlement. The effect of calcium modification alone approaches that of modification by aluminum, calcium and cerium. All specimens showed a smo3th ,reduction in impact strength from +20 to -100'C without the jumpo characteristic of :szeel with pronounced cold shortness thresholds. The yield stress of 25ML steel falls vitln a temperature reduction until it reaches the value of the tensile strength at -1960C. Due to the favorable effect of nickel, 30MML steel retains a fair amount of ductility even at this temperature. The experimental data show that the resistance of -err-te-pearlite alloy steels to cold shortness may be considerably increased with a concomitant improvement in the purity of the metal. Orig. art. has: 4 figures, 1 -,.able. ':SUB CODE: 1l/ SUBM DATE: None/ ORIG REF: oo4 Cord 2/2 SHULT-:N', A. A. "Investigation of the infra--red spectra of crystals with corin,lex ions." Leningrad Order of Lenin Siate U imeni A. A. Zhdanov. Leningrad, 1956. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Physicom-athematical Science) -ou-ce: Knizhrv-Lya Letopis' No. 28 !956 Moscow XUTHORS: Gro~ss, Ye. F. Corresponding Member AN USSR 20-4-15/6o Shultin, A. A. TITLE: The Interaction Between Intermolecular and Lattice Vibrations in Crystals According to the Data of Infrared Spectra(vzaimodeystviye vnutrimolekulyarnykh i reshetochnykh kolebaniy k-ristallov po dannym infraktasnykh spektrov)- PERIODICAL. Doklady Akad.Nauk SSSH, 1957, Vol- 115, Nr 4, pp. 669-692 (USSR) ABSTRACT: At first reference iswade to the present state of the problem and to some earlier papers. The problem of the interaction of phonons with the innermolecular vibrations is of great interest. Therefore the author examines the infrared absorption spectra ~)f monocrystalline samples of Ba(NO 3)2 and Pb(NO3)2- It was the pur- pose of these investigations to clear up the problem of the exi- stence and the peculiarities of the "compound" transiti.ons (who- se intensities are markedly dependent on temperature). The prob- ability of such transitions must also depend on the type of the inner-ionic excitation and on the type of lattice vibrations. In the crystals selected here the composed N03- - ions play the part of structural units which have internal degrees of freedom. The- se ions are plane eqailaterial triangles having the nitrogen atom in the center. Such a system has 6 normal vibrations With frequ- Card 1/3 encies in the range 700- 1500 cm-1. The samples of lead nitrate The ii,~.eraction Int,--riiolecular and Lattice Vibrations il, 20-4,-15/60 Crystals Ac~-ordinrq, to the Data of Infrared Spectra. ASSOCIATION: Leningrad State University imeni A.A.Zhdar-ov (L-~ningradskiy t~ gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni A.A.Zhdar-ova) SUBMITTED: ',,,Ia-rch 25, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Con;;~ress. Card 3/3 57 AUTHORS: Gross, Ye. F. . Abolin'sh, Ya. Ya. Shultin, A. A. TITLE. On the Observation of the Opti-,o~-Acoustic Effect ina Liquid (.0 nablyudenii optiko-,akusticheskogo effekta7 v zhidkosti) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1958, Vol. 28, Nr 4, PP- 832-835 (USSR).- ABSTRACT: The authors here started from the idea whether it was not possible to utilize the optico-acoustic phenomenon for the determination of the duration of existing states of exci.- tation in the molecules o 'f liquids and solids and to work out a method of investigation for condensed systems-on the basis of this phenomenon. From these considerations ex- periments were performed in the authors' laboratory. In these experiments the optico-acoustic phenomena in liquids and solids were observed. In the course of these exDeri- ments in the year 1952, which were repeated in 1957'such phenomena were observed in water, methyl alcohol and ethyl Card 1/3 alcohol. A perceptible signal was only obtained in a small On the Observation of the Optico-Acoustic Effect in a Liquid 57-28-4-26/39 range of the modulation frequencies at about 200 cycles. The optimum modulation frequency at which the acoustic signal attains its maximum value depends on the geometric dimen- sions of the chamber and on the frequency-charapteristic of the microphone whose membrane touches the liquid. The spectral dependence of the optico-acoustic signal was ob-, served in liquid ethyl alcohol. The signal was observed in the domain of from A = 0.,95e(4 to 4,!-L,where the maxi- mum amplitude was attained at, ?. = 2ev, A comparison of the experiments with analogous ones in which a gas had been investigated shows thaz the'acoustic signal forming in liquids is many times weaker than that forming in gases. By a certain perfection. of the scheme it will be possible to use the principle of the gas analyzer by Veyng&rov also for an analysis of liTuids,, At present the experiments for the observation of optico-acoustic phenomena in crystals are continued. There are 3 figures,and 7 rea- ferences~ 5 of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 On the Observation of the 0 PtIrIc, -A~~ousl-.X- Eff'e-:!% ir, a Liquid 57-28-4 -26/39 ASSOCIATION, Leniri&T-adakiy goeudarstvernr 4. (Leningrad Stat- Urilr~~raii,y) y universite- SUB,I','ITTEDq OcT-ober 29. 4957 Card 3/~; 1 OV 7 3 - i (.1, - 220 C." -S ual in !!- li, ':'a . Ta. , ~;hn 1 t in, Up t 1 (-a 1 -c o us t i c 1-: 1'ft-c t i n C ry E; L a I s i. 0 p t, i ko -a K us t J.c h es k iy e . f'elk. L v kr is ta 11 niO, , L p p 22 U;- '- R VlZirIUYdL 28, Nr ;"ne experiments, ot paper ~,Jvcs an account, for Lhe de-~.ermination Of the optical-acoustic eifect were performed according to a scnerie used in woric v,itri f*!uLd substances Re t* Tripse exp-rirrqt~nt-i substantiated eXjSLe1-1C,-_ oE' such an effect in crystal. It appears froin thin information gained thal. a ULI-Itzation of this effect in the i*nve_-.-..iF.1L1_oi of the so-lid DV r:t sub--t-ance is aep~nderit on ~uethez v.,ays and means are i*nond or' irjipr,.:-,ving Lll;:. exvr-riment,al reckininie and trie -.nztrum~=nt Tjis papi-r al.~,o -xDer2.,q?iits on viezoelecrric ("1 11%,, 0 er I. I ts a sam-n___ The -a crystaL strving tDn!-,ai_red' demonz3rra-e, Lr1r-_- rrt= -p-t-ical-acoust-1c V'!*e,,~T in~ cry.-,;tals -,r-r ir,:~,~-nsave ana compa- r!ib!E~ to th- e.lt*ect in was !'(-..--nd Lhat effect al,;o occlir*s in :t Y,.j :L/2 cr.v.4ial. w,hi,.~ii is riot: clarnpea dciwri. The inten,-,ity in foth cases, i c~ L fi-:,wc t in C ry s ta Is .'0 V /.:.--7-2-~ - 40 rhe clamped, dc~wn arid the free une, is tne same. Zn expj-anati-.~n ei-ecu is advanced ahd i-, i., th::-t the effect in boLh c~~sef: is due to the same cz~uses. it -was also found that the intensity of the oDtica1-acoti--;t!c oflect ar-2--duaily decreases al'te~r connoct.ing the light source. This is conside.-E:d to be due to a general increase in tertiperuture or* the wri~-)Ie crystal aria the gr;~dual approach of the upper Curi- point. Thu optical.- ystfil of Rochellp-saLt is so intensive acou,.-tic effect in the cr "hat 'it cari be used for the sulution, o,.* a number of problems. The experiments described in thiS paper are at pres-rit con- tinaed by investigating the ispectral distribution of' the op- tiral-acoustic effect in Fochelle-salt crystals and in other ferroelectric substances. The exDerimen~s pre~.zented in this arc, only the first f;La-ae of' investigat-,ons the optica-1- effect in cr rigures and 'I references, r-caustic L, ystals. Tbereare b of which are '~,oviet. Tulv 7? 1958 2/2 - Qp*icaI---co--,-Jc Effv-ct in Crystals SOV/57- 28-10-22/40 Card 'J/ 3 Al-! I 24(2) AUTHOR: Shultin, A. A. SOV/20_125-4-21/74 TITLE: The Influence Exercised by the Gry6tal-:1attice Field on the VibrWbloh of Ions NO3 '(or CO3 From tue Data of the Infrared Spectra of Sodium Nitrate and Calcite (Vliyaniye polya kriBtallicheskoy reshetki na kolebaniya ionov NO- (ili C03-) po dannym. 3 infrakrasnykh spekt7rov nitrata natriya i kalltsita) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959) Vol 125, Nr 4, PP 767-770 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author investigated the spectra of monocrystalline plates of amorphous NaNO - and CaCO (calcite-) crystals, in order . 3 3 to explain the influence dxercised by the crystal-lattice upon the vibrational spectrum of the NO- (or CO--)-group. 3 3 Production of the samples is briefly discussed. The absorption spectra were recorded in unpolarized light. The spectra of the samples orientated paral"Ql to the optical Card 1/3 axis apparently contain all transitions active in the given The Influence Exercised by the Ciy"arpilattlee -i BOV/20-125-4-21/74 Field- . on the Vibr&tiori of Ions NO_(or CO--) 3 3 From the Data of the Infrared Spectra of Sodium Nitrate and Calcite frequency interval. Analysis of the selection rules for the vibrations of the ions NO- (or c0-- ) in the crystal 3 .' 3 lattices of the calcite type leads to the following conclusion; In spite of the splitting up of the oscillation system into 2 components (as 4 result of the resonance interaction of the ions of the crystal), the character of the infrared spectrum of the crystal does not undergo any qualitative modification compared to the spectrum of a single ion. The spectra recorded are shown by 2 diagrams. The basic oscillation V 4(EI) of the ion occurs in form of a rather narrow band with the frequency range of -1 -1 713 - 728 cm . The frequency range 1300 - 1600 am is taken up by a broad and intense absorption band. Various possibilities of explaining the existence of several peaks are declared to be useless. Apparently, the anomalous Card 2/3 structure of the oscillation band Y2 is connected with the The Influence Exercised by the ~CrYstal- lattice SOV/20-125-4-21/74 Field on the Vibr~s:tion~ of Ions NO- (or CO--) 3 3 From the Data of the Infrared Spectra of*Sodium Nitrate and Calci'-'.a strong resonance interaction of ion oscillationBin the excited lattice (the eymmetry of which is lower than that corresponding to equilibrium). The author thanks Ye. F. Gross, Corresponding Meriber, AS USSR, for his interest in this work and for his valuable advice. There are 2 figures, 2 tables, and 8 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A. A. Zhdanava (Leningrad State University imeni A. A. Zhdanov) PRESENTED: January 2, 1959, by A. A. Lebedev, Academician SUBMITTED2 December 25, 1958 Card 3/3 ~ 37~09 S/054/62/OOO/bO2/005/012 B163/B138 A UTEORS: Abolin'sh, Ya. Ya., Sokolova, M. MA. , Shultin, _A "ITLE: to-acoustic effect in The spectral distribution of the opu Seignette's salt in the region 2000-6000 cm-1 PERIODICAL: Leninic-Irad. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya fiziki i khimii, no. 2, 19062, 66-68 --t'--rlier experiments by Gross, Abolin'sh, and Shultin (ZhTF, 28, 2255, 195-'N) or. the observation of the opto-acoustic effect with inter- -i'tent -white light are extended to an investigation of its spectral distribution. crystal. plate (X-cut) of Seignette's salt is irradiated nodulated infrared radiation from a globar radiation source through a prism-spectrometer /!/,--'-6 (IKS-6) with a rock salt prism as monochromator. Electric charges appear on the faces perpendicular to the X-section when the crystal is irradiated. The corresponding voltage, which varies with the modulation frequency, is amplified and the spectrum of the opto- acoustic signal is recorded with a potentiometer ITC? 1-01 (FSR 1-01). The snectrum.is corrected for the spectral intensity distribution of %.lard -114 3/054 62/000/002/005/012 The spectral distribution of the ... B163/B138 the radiation source. It has some distinct maxima which corr espond to o-otical excitations of intramolecular oscillations. This interpretation is consistent -.-iith the assuni~jtion that the opto-acoustic effect is due to- non-radiative transitions from optically excited intramolecular oscillations to the lattice. The table gives an interpretaUon of the maxima in the spectrum of the opto-acoustic signal. There are 2 figures and 1 table. SUE~,,ITTED: January 29, 19062 C.ard 2/0" ABOLINfSH, Ya.Ya. [Abolins, J.]; SOKOLOVA, M.M.; SHUMN, -- A.A.. Spectral distribution of the optical-acoustic effect in Rochelle salt crystals within the region 2000-6000 cm.-1. Vest.IAGU 17 no.10:66-68 162. (MIPA 15:5) (Rochelle salt-Spectra) (Crystal optics) L ti969-66 idr(c) ji-i ACC NR: AP5027433 SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/65/007/01.1/342ii/34-26----- '4'A' 5"S- AUMOR: Karpov, S. V. *. Shultin A. A. ORG: Leningrad State University (Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet) TITLE: Inga"rd_~;ectra of potassi nitrate during phase transitions SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 7, no. 11, 1965, 3424-3426 5i L) U. TOPIC TAGS: phase transition, potassium compound, nitrate, IR spectrum, single crystal ABSTRACT: The infrared spectra of oriented single crystals of potassium nitrate are studied in polarized light to obtain data on phase tran itions in this compound. Con- trary to theoretical predictions, the v, band in phase II is most intense in spectra where the electrical radiation vector is parallel to crystal axes b and c. In addi- tjon to this, there-are a number of absorption bands in the spectrum caused by compo- site transitions with lattice vibrations taking part. These bands are completely polarized in the- 001) plane. An unexpected absorption band was observed in phase I near v = 1055 cm i. The vj band in this phase is polarized in plane (001). All in-,- ternal vibrations 'of the nitrate ions are observed in the KNO.3-III spectrum. Some tentative theoretical explanations are given for the obsex d phenomena. A more de- tailed discussion of the experimental results will be published later. Orig. art. has: 2 figures. SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: OlJun65/ ORIG REF* 004/ OTH,REF, 016 Card 1 1 L 14077-66 EWT(I)/E'dP(O)/~WT(M)/T/LWP(t)/FwJP(b) IJP(b) JD1WH ACC NR: AP6003484 SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/66/166/001/0063/0066 AUTHOR: -f1Qmgjj, G. 0. Shultin. A.-. A. 6 ORG: Leningrad State University im. A. A. Zhdanov (Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy I univl4rsitet) .TITLE: Infrared absoEetion spectra of diamoniwith various physical properties 7 SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 166, no. 1, 1966, 63-66 TOPIC TAGS: diamond, IR absorption, absorption spectrum, luminescence ABSTRACT: Infrared absorption spectra were studied in diamonds which displayed dis- .tinguishing features with respect to luminescence, absorption in the ultraviolet ~region of the spectrum, color and other properties.in an attempt to clarify'the ture of individual absorption bands. A clear relationship is established between .absorption of diamonds at about 8 V and absorption in the ultraviolet region of tbe,-,..-- spectrum: diamonds which are -transparent in the ultraviolet region at 2250-2700 A I are transpar-enX in the infrared region at 8 p. Diamonds whAch are transparent in .the 2800-3100 A region.(with a group of bands-at 3020-3300 A in their absorption Card 1/2 UDC: .'-535.342 +-548.0:535.1-.- L 14077-66 ACC RR: AP6003484 spectra) also show absorption in the repon near 8 p. Apparently the centers re- ~sponsible for absorption at about 3000 A also cause absorption near 8 P. These cen- ~ters do not form after the diamonds are irradiated by protons or neutrons, or after .radiation and.subsequent heat treatment. Thus they are not defects in the crystal lattice of the diamond since these may be formed by such action. It might be sup- ,posed that these--centers are due to impurities in the diamonds. However, the au- vlous-, ,thors were unsuccessful in identifying the form of the impurity with those pre ly identified in diamonds. These phenomena were not observed in diamonds which have a singular structure in the yellow-~green component of the luminescence spectrum. The absorption at about 8 V may be due to transitions between levelz responsible for-,, the luminescence lines a:t 4890 and 5203 9 and are not associated with absorption in~ .the ultraviolet region. No relationship was established between the absorV't.ir=. near ~B p and the intense blue and yellow-green luminesce _,nee of diamcnds; (415 and 503-mv).' .Orig. art. has: I figure, 1 table. SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 27Apr651 ORIG REF: 004/ OTH REF: 006 C~rd 2/2 V- --ovemossoo 0 0- 0 go* a *a 4 1 1 1 k 11 11 1) It I It 11 is it JL 1 , % n p )d J6 H n j9 Aj it V Id 13 16 P 0 00 U tj U 4n A L 0 A. 11 4 1. 1. It h F Q A I I V V -1, 1 1 AA 04 CC CC ft o k 4 d -00 Go 00 Effect of tin and chentical stability of cast iron. V Sx-ot,nmi Lutit V " 0 0 480 - - ~ v l'irsavatme I"! M1 " Init 1fet " . 1 2 X1 7 A I Stit ijus 4 1 11 1931 4 00 00 . . . . 1 . . r ) Ihs--rf?eV( *vparotrly anti emill.invd. mt 411'.111 'labilliv, ImfliC111411V go it ."k.N. Al- tin jmrojwrlik~ of rj't IT"o. ".1, 'tmfi'd I ill I t4 , , it this r,tilcatud had Or Collipil. ~ C 35. si I %. %in it. . en.,% s t I go ti as,, athlvtl it 11% %in in ime vau% 1 41#1% Cu in mmithrr ati-I A tot.41 ..1 35' *' Sol I- Cu Bit a IlindZewm. Client ttability "I the kolple, a. by itiltil't'i"ll in IINO.. ' if,S')., IlCI Aod Ac4M. it) and 1101114 SAS111114"t C'MOIX. SO 1- 01 WCTr MIU) tV%tC.I 00 it, N-litil Jn I'lir tr,tiltA ill all the 1-t. vfr rl,pr, -d in tmo, i-f 1,-i of -z- of O.e tarnples in g. lwr 9q. in. iurfacc per hr. Addn- of Imi lowe" stmnewimt torch ~trcng!h of the Iron anti atlects its reigstancir to acids a% fitilows: in Ill unit 22070 IINO' of chrin stability increaws 2.2,M) and 2 0 thrics. mp.: In W anti 20% It,%", 41 rp and 2 !'. 00 AcOll 3 tiinc!-. a. tinir,- ill 10 and 24170 IfCI. 2.3 and I J timet, and in 10 and tmoipaml with Sn-frrv cwt iron. Addn. of Cit incrr2-,;rqt -tontewhat the 4trength of the s0_ inetat still affect,% client stability as follows. it increases in 11) and 211~0 HNO., dr- ~00 00 Crea," in I I.So. and incnrea~ 2 times in AcOH. when the Cit added i4 abet 0 47C Above this it emrwvs. In 10 and 2070 TICI Cu inma-es client- stability 6.1 and 4.5 00 0 0 'r: times. reSp As to So + Co. 1.3% So and 1.5% Cu went to give the heat results. For- - 0 ther a(ldnq. do not impTove the product. IIGWC%-er. in 11NOa. 2 uttal of Sn ~ CU 2 �!:21 .1 5e~~ pir-in'r-, a I.mwUhle effect go # , 00 00 & 0 -(TAL-#-l-L LItf-tt.4t LA%j1f&CAT1Cft U 00 11 1. #9 K It -K ST K IT rT 1 W -ZA An L 04 0 W -j d3 a It M 1"La A 1 2. 00 nc 00 0 0 Goo 4 1 a s_- it 11 1] 14 1) is 17 is it X :1 J2 a M -M 4 es t; 1, u J1 u v As ia F.- L a P Q A S I is Y I &A Be CC W (I A Experiments on the reawvw of strwak from metal. 1'. V. SA-MIJIFILLUTTI AND IN. teso .11,1al 1031. 3 4. 1;, -71 The -00 Itivillic tin, A% in the uniften surtAl ImthA OsAnec tit ftotin with slostic slobsich Intis'llulAl As dcaf~ islet'. is truA .00 4 k'a tit, W. *.%is CA alh-v c"Istit Si IQ 117. CA 27 711 And F.- . 9s' , . I" M CA AII.q -wg -00 00 St " 27. Ca Lt &S. M S.62 st-A Fe Cal (Lnlll% A C111111sif with A%. iti-I tit Fv ointig. 0 IS'~, A,i istw, mcltsf and in Issisicti- if Ism, 710, a - i-00 an'l On- Ist-luct, werv teste.1 clicillivally And NVIS. it --'a al"n, a, u-t. 00 it,. A,Idn o( 0 1 1 .17i's, CA K.vc a wils,wal 4 4) A~ With N CA adds, q* CA Kit- - w-n-val --f 40 Ill A, With ,I Al CA Allov thr -Mn of 1, -00 CA ita,v A t-itsuval t4 17~6 Pul ,% A~. Simple ft,lildtil's sittiout 490 tit) ATect un the As coutt-sit of the suctal. ciactically it rviltisr- 41 CA tit r"t... Th Istit in practicir morr is rrquired bec-aww of the watiatiini ul part of the CA A, 0 . Ith"if sfcar~& nicilurs. such As Pit + 10% NA unit Cacit. wert, 21- tri'd. but the-- wcrs~ 0 [1,, tIvs. in tile citsc pig iris$%. Ill tile ca- .4 Addis "t Cac, Itad a dccult-4 L NIAI-ss,k% 0 0 -O WO - . 49 "go -.00 -.00 jjIjW.jLUj 00 It % 0 0 All M. C Kit Fa Krtf, a 1 10 CA 0 0 0 la~ Or 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 g 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 * 0 it 0 OR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 Go- 6 4V 0 it .1 14 it ti .1 1. t, x 1, 1) it is 2. x M k, 1 1, 11 61, 4% 1: A I L r, L 1 1. ItA X A o . L a r 4 to1 1 1 L AA 00 W to 00 so -:0 of - 40 0o -00 00 Lead In gue-broustoo matte. It. V Noll IVANIWV ANtv AA-,~ixtL;Lx-oa_ .00 /.St. 3(for.11 11"t. No. :1 4.711,M) Atile literature ha~ Awiols, thut %tructural du%tributiost of I'll in gun-bronze ha, a lecided ellcct ois wtiet:lo In.,perti- -00 00 tit the bri,vire. A brittle contillex uppea" in the allov. which low"i if% stirch %ttirsixth. 1 -00 1) to) tbr extent III nuorr tionn K 917r -Nnsid Iw av-wic-I In oril.-or Ili atis' the iior oil 1 0 00 r1olmlator ItIldr-ital-le a tht-F1.141 ttestill.-I't d tile hl"llo, At Aw 71111- hit 40 A 1'ri-I 4 41 lot.. 1. so 00 =0 0 00 0', :, 00 0 01 -00 2 ~ Z:O 0 I 4WO 0 0 '00 0 I i No 0 -00 4D 0 00 0 8 1~9 0 00 t ' ~* 0 - K3 q a K t% to I's , 24 An w Iton Aj i i ,, 4 A a ' 0 01 01 : : : : 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 q 0 0 0 a 0 : 0 : : : : 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 Is 0 0 0 , 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 I IT 0 Z it C. AT u n IA I m a 00 On 00. 0 W; f I ; c 0 0: , 00- 00!1 OOc 00 I-- alit I'll' `-a! pli-It -11 al AUIJJ UW )-%I ft I 4t l tit - I-All JL '4JIUJI LUI.)J v00 0 0 v . 1 q i l ! [I t r,,Ilf 'I'll -I M11111.4, At II,,jj - 00 p. twill III imialill 1-6 .1 .'.I IN Onp I'm, Its 11 1!%k IWAI.ill, II'M I.P., I.. I41111f.01I, aIII OO= III) slim 1111-W111 .1 '1 plim N )41 'n'lluall %" 411111 00 it, Ill."m !q vu iluntliff -) 1111fill.... *OR ImIlk-id 'A'1111 Hli qjjA% PAXIIII A111.11IIIJI.Ift 00. -,,I- I,"a all.l. -4111V1 4qi U! pXvillk.11111 al. l',I 'i"11" tar 1'. 1113") mli let -11h Istiv 11.1 all I~ 09 11-JAIV 1,"/ 00- 1141411.1 ',0l1% *A 'A joildw Ip Oo 4 pull ull qjIm Pei Ili uwl Im vlodw #o wWwWaki IOo 00. 00 00 go 00 13 03 -n 91 7 1 V A n t It -W j 61 a I It r w 0 0 Ot v I W W It It t 0 9 0 Ill, 0 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 --A~ft~ -ilk -& All. -ilk- - - - - - ---- 0 0 0 1111 0 0 0 0 0 0- 6- 4 -:F 11111i -~~-!Tqb W or W V-: W W ~W W `11`- W-- WT:7 ; 9 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 o 1* 0 0 0 0 o O 0 4 & 0 0 a Pill . 1 . . . W 1. 1 if I* It JU it n n ;4 J5 A " a IT r, 1- 12 u 1. a A, 0 a W u PA As oce t L L L 1 6 1 L 1 11 9 It I T U V --A Y L - 00 (X W U . A b t , I a I , - m . - s. - - Chromium smankm cast iron. V. V. A. =S- V, , N 5 v roU S 4 Af d V I N 1 i 00 - . - . m o auum e n an . . . f ,.qiWt Fcort y-wvvn alto". mntg. C 0.11 -4 f), Ski OA AA and Cr2a :171', were 1wrtnt. and 1"trd ftw Phy%. Pf"Mirfirs -00 and mcn-6m n-44tance. Micrilgrapim lthow the eutrefic 00 stnwtum at 2.4% C in an alloy ctmig. XW~ Cr. Alloys -00 00 contS. C 2.0-2.8. Si 1.3-1.4. Mn 0.5 and Cr 34-5r' rr%i,%t ;~ -0 0 cni-rosion very well in oxidizing winit. but are pidly 0 attacked in reducing solm., have high Mechanical proper- 00 tk~. r4lenally in llending 1"ts and can 1w ~.tisfmctorilr " 00 x ite their hilth hmrdn~~ (al.-att W.0 Brinell). machine,tt .1-p I bePr allo" h-ed a h- in t. ill 11.4 1INN 1. . -f 00 1.94-2.37, M. p~ -1. m. Me hr. c.,mpair-t t., 1 37 a. (.w 00 KDWp V2A strel f lK %0. It W. Rathmamn 9 0 -00 COO 10 0 41 2 - .0 0 Alm %tA -1TALLLvG$CAL LITERAIURE CLASSIFKATION z 'too AT 10 AS u Vs A to tv a 69 K it it if I V n I Ill 1. S PI 0~' a I If 11A -3 42 a 4 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 9 9 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 *1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 0 010 0 0 0 .00000 00000000000000*000 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 Ole PP AG 41 42 43 AS a LIP R I T f ~x I U CTM J~j n AT U 6 L ST ad f'-. G-CUPS '~Llyifv I-C -Vt. :00 -2-3 3aniv*3111 IIN"nIlIL3- S V 0: 41 am -pl- 0 pule S! Sla jd .' it, FU a 0z; n. I Vt -t u! !N U! lvrl 00 10 gig 00- 00 Vt fl .1 1, rt Ir It 0 0 0 09 goo 0 0 0 *-! so* It '> 0 00 00 00 --i-r atli 20 ' r 00 -j -ipj4lxnw pus al!jzaj jo asnLvuls u moqs &qd 'I 441 U! sm pm)S 99 alu sxl",~-awd~oA -slqd " to 00 1!,IvdLuw3s -51~jz we[ to lvql uwql " swq.3-ch; 06 s --q1 J` uo!so-w 'ISAJ3J21ul '$OXH SuRnp j 9sa.,oAd Umitsuo jqi a! pu" -OVH + 00 I U! 91441S !.14 R-J3 Wt 03 JOIJ."dns AjqujVwuoa an " ; f 00 pl- z Im " UJI'MI J3 - a- -'%z na pug N Un 'Sluw 913319 'la"AOH *"303$ MaNNIS IX-Ja i 00 cij P-In3risqrm Agtloi~jw3w aq waoujo un Is"tiam -OW %9-C M P- 91-t U3q It JD '21000 "1 no"O"Da~(MBOOL-Le 1" '044 In Smosw "S ;D~ PRW 00 G..' 0.- .%1 00 ?n d3 33 Id vrv' T--7 r a A 4 1 N 5j N 0 1 7 a 9 1 at fit aof gr Pt U " 91 cr 61 11 it -O:'* 0 * Ol s !Il o 66 , a 0Goo 0 e a 0 0 0 0 0 ~ ~ 1 I 0 0 0-0 a 00 WON dw 00 2 oo= 00. 00. 00- 00. 0 pa a I T vv wx I u 3621 J22331 sm v U 30 'm .1 A, A, 11-T ,IT A m Ltflfa co AT s T1 ossyl-i amnayf3arl vsv 1!d 1wn1- -w-=ojq aqI U1111 UO!PDAJOO 01 Iuv1F!"w ojom ql!.,% apvn uvpnw lootte oql _tnp Snvw "m qat Ucul-lwa uln!ut(uqo ww1utwig VVJL I .qAL iaAajLoq -Oqdtuvo U'u, I- q_.) u1 -(ug oqI - poo% 04 IOU OJOA QwqI X W,1gow IsGtu oql (1) Jttnj, j. (Ina-SuonMuv pum jaddo_~-tql WDAL WIVlaut In xf u1 -utjw!jvdinoo jaj pmn asaa IM oql -o=oiq (C) !wul-wea 111TIP11ORP -tiliq mitutinv inm '1wtwH-lk MON QqI footumj~~Iulvlwxfwldoo pum ,jadd,,a tunuapq, .1 'locutS 'm -jai duo puv A tM jaddoa lonuoqawqd In w1unoum 11vius qi!A% unji irwo (aa (1) : TO."N" ~U.% 91W33111 In orput3l c 4adid qWncuqI imeAt oultu Ntqduind ul woqi tyl isquato wuml!pum3 japun -(I ~ Ud) uo!IuIcw ptaw ounqdIss u1 w1wiptu In g]6- ?ql ihip(prils u1 1%kiummns uvmjwj tplA uil-*(Iotg 'a, 01'11 '0,X'(P"A&l1-1) NIWK *Vul *d,, I , M.(-VrF 'K m .: z tzrluz!AqS~ IV Ittiv u!ijttq�7-r1V 01 f1mv p mu9ppm. .3a.. A a a it Ir It -A 0-0 0 0 0 -I Ir a J v 0 0 .0 0 #1 % 7-7 1 040 lip 09 roo .00 r 00 WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWW W * 0 0 0 00 TV-Tl 11 r ;;;;;;;;Ml 0 '0 it , it 0 is j v l I- x h f, 46 1 L a X I It L L A A AA cc 0 U L L -- ~ - --- , - f , i A .0 fb 0401 S , .- - - INC. "V 0 "10 0 00 go *0 lee 00 A 00 r lee 00 fto 00 0 . Influsaw of Supascede Waves on LWWd (21") ft~ML Shultill 00 and 1% NJ. Kurnilov (.SoWenia 7epanaltiogo litaliguld Mekdlov (Crn;~,Vim. remir. ratus for.pro- 100 1". 31'WA). 1936. (19). 131-144).-[tn Rusalsin. An &p f s 1 0 00 during supersonic waves is describeLL and a lo)s with a low writing point (eg. bismuth. 50:50 antim(my-bismuth. 410:40 bistnuth- 00 CAdMillul. and 42: 58 lead-bismuth alloyis) am atb)wvd to solidify under the influence -f..= wares, the grain4dw in mduced and the grairim become -A shn" an ir~ ress cl sticit R d l i . . xc e a . ; uc y. 4u p lee too It. %L- flALLURCKAL LITERATURE CLASSIFICATICK E.Z- too LL TS AV --0 1% cirri. w6i scit mw Kazi itoc 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 An s o 5 A3 a 3 Il V itan i~xa i 0.0 0 a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 :0 0 0000009.0*460*0 000 1.0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 so o e * -4 9 dp 0 * t -a * S . I . 00 0000000000000000 0 ~ i 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a 0 a to o e 0 4 of 'M "to 7_1171s`rT X $1 u u so a Is V IN " 41 at 0 43 as 411~ A I AA is cc ~K a- I I k At Insists In plants Prodlichis chlorlaN, SAN and sodium to. A. 1. Shisitin arsd 1. A. K'r FiNt mark is -pot ard. Under conditions of Else resciscan be- 0 tween 11110, (d. 1,42) suid N#ECI in the mol. ratio 3 1. -00 at 100" in both the gas and the liquid phases Silex (cast 00 iron conts. 15.75% Si) and Mosilex (cast iron contat. -00 153" Si and 3.8% Ma) are entirely resistant. Chrownez -00 I'llell'40. Oto fi.m. a pri'trelive filul that is no[ d"Irl'ye'l by Clor N()- -00 Cl I Ile 111,11.111re cilluent Wd. hiall in t lie gal 1.1"a- mi..%, -00 theicactionniedium. Dry NUClist SO than dry Cl.; NOCI at this letup. forms compils. of the .00 Y; I v1se ?.fCIjN0Cj and MCL&NOCI Willi 1"UMI metals (extept 800 Ni, Mg and possibly Co. The most resistant is Ni steel. =00 j Mosilex is next. 141ex and Chroinex, resistant to moilt KaLses, are highly, ccwTodeat by dry it~~cs. At room temp. COO j NOCi causes little loss of wt. in Silex and Mosilet in IM =00 hrs.,, Pure lry Cis is much law corrosive than pure moist Cis t 100 . At ON liquid NOCI is highly corrosive. VOL Chfornex alloy is compamtively resistant, and pure Ni en- fircir rewartaint. Cooed. IINCh and lIC1 (3. 1) at 60* are goo muc a more corrosive than IIN( SOS _h anti NIECI at I(X)*. Still. even under these condition,%, Chromex anti Mosilex are sufficiently stable. Silez is unreliable. The products 00 of corrosion abwrb moisture faming a brown-reddinh liquid. They dissolve in H.0 with evolution of oxides of N, fareeClearsaiNs. The solid (a yellow -red mist) is oomprArd of Fe". FeCl. and SlOt. Ni And Cr steel and Ilastelloy A cannot be used for equipment construction in plants producing chlorine. t. S. Shapira tt 0 0 A. ACTALLURGICAL LITERATURE CLASSIFICATION Cleo Sao., 111114,341. via., 410.1`11, Its* nit: %OIQNJ -IF 0-1 COE Nil III CK 4xv -111 00 I I M Dal 0 09 9 '1 If 91 5 a a 3 2 v A. .1; a;i ' Z" ; ; It a I Of K 6f 11 P o o : :10 0 0 0 0 o 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -~4-019 0 i6lo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 * 6 I z 1, . * . " , - I f, . S of If 6 0 0-0 0 6--4i4 7 0 0 111 0 0- 0 0 0 a ~--Oqv -_10 A i off of w " AS So Is of IS D 0 if At is as 0 I- a 0 r I I I go all 4 k 6 ol 0 4 A b a 0 st Jtit I is to- u."Imll 41 -00 CoMpaziJiM Of Cb6Wk&ft Rolodolliltist AIJOY. A I Silljoltill IftAl. Porikh'.1-4 KAi-.. S&a,veik MAIL-1939. 11i"11-24S7. V_ At.- IMI. 35. 13117). 1 lit ItuAlsian.1 Ali otnalvasits its givrti tif list, chit-f th.-ion-ti,ill fills 00 Glitiomot f,,r illterminatiost off thi- off . Owntimlly ni.Lmll .11".% . t i':'o' The mrswunt tif nllt.v 4-letisrut traist4int UlUh'r RIM-' -lkIIllW1fI o all! I :100 X 4muld, "l,"chat h-sonttherati4ttif 1 8 natils. 77helurparatiomuffs rmamostaintAllt,%, at, 131wtai'll I_. I.Y ths- d.liti'm If manall sanw,tilltof o.f Ih'y iml"~ible. If a oullicia-witly otattle immitrating lilin iA jimst-nt fit% till- allow 00 .r im-lal sourfmN.. it in I.-ible furtho,r to- imlimm- the n,o,ixtjum- Its, --oulAr"t 00 exchasig... rhL4 lsoilssig.. ms, I.. to% dw ..lots ti .... ..f (If AL folu- fW1,11 .11MI.I.Illit tl-tl till bosov. W, n-tI so .00 00 zoo 04111 '90 9 '-so 0: F '00 A I L I -tTAL1.VRGfCAL LITER&TURE Ck.ASSIFICATIC~ 4110 t for - 7-M As 51, it, tv 11 CAP 6( K a w %t vc cc ct is n I An L % 8 Dd 0 M Is I M IM 5 As G 3 6 V A, -0 _~ 0- 4-07-0- W- - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 T F " W 4V 031 L I 1 4 & a 1 41 1; Ij 11"Isla IIIII it 10 11 D n Ad 15 ! )011 1113 3415 kv IGION h a 41 assat WO 0 , 004 I a L a r_-_C K , I , 6 ~ -k--^ I'llectivis Aav vocrilt"Is I.t1j. Role of secondary electrochemical esdutage in the chemical stability of metallic alloys. 1. Aj..5hultin and B. P. Artamonov. Gosu&rt.. Inji. Prihiadxa Khim, Sborxik Staid 1919-39, 9268-81)(MO).-Expti. data indi- 0 0 cate that the presence of ions of Cu, Ag or Hg in HtSOt or 0 0 in formic acid causes a sharp decreutse in rate of corrosion of -00 CrandCr-Nistects. Its this instance the potential of steel as a rule reaches the magnitude of the potential of the -00 X noble metal. The value of the potential of the steel and its .00 change with the conen. of ions of the noble metals as well 0 0 As the condition at the corroded surface Indicate that the o 40 itabli: metal is being placed In the pores unit detective sec- go 1 ions of the passivating film. Asa result of this the addid. 00-3 destruction of the alloy is hindered. Thecsscittialrcquire- Coo inent for the pos. effect of secondary electrachern. exchange =00 on the stability of the alloy is the presence on the alloy of a c 00u Passivating film and the absence of direct interaction be- og 040 twren the film and the union in soln. The interaction be- =00 twern Cl- and the oxidefilm is apparently the cause of neg. effect of gemadery clectrochem. exchange on the stability see of stee:s in HCI. B. Z. Ramich 00 it woo woo &00 A s a .-$-L -A'- N--t-T-ALLURGICAL LITERATURE CLASSWIC&TIGIs 0 floe L. cat a 413ILL11 *K G%V Lit '00 is I. it o 4 S I ZA An 1. a od o Li at -v w im s a a Or Gt K It It cc Kw a 1 114 ~ 0 0 0 0 l 0 0 0 40 0 e 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 * g a 0 0 0 ' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4P 0 IS 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 Z: : : 0 0 6 9 w . V 0 * a a 0 a 0 a a a a 91 a it a ob a a a AS & - - - - - - a 0 a' Too 0 0 a 0 i o ~~40 4 ~ 4 * Sq 0 q w 0 t , - " . t' - .1 " '. . 0 . . . . t U I U -2 ___L1.4-, AA - 0 (L tv tti t . ': . A Cheinkal stabiUty of same metallic allays in manufac- wroxide. 1. A. Kosyakova and A. 1. ture of hy= 60 j Sbultizi- fail. Prikladnv4 Kkim., .5bornik Staiii 1919-39. 290-304 (1939).-R ussian -made Cr, Cr- *,00 %i. Fv~Si and Pb alloys were tested as substitutes fur xla~s hud veritinicapp. in the mantif. of 114)~ (ruin 11"W4. yield -00 of 11,0, was decreased by 5-6% cming to qo1n. of mcial. % l t f t l d f 1l 0 t R ti i -0* a e o ca a mnnpn. o W c t WMA CCW Arge as on r y glass but In cuntact. with the 11,03 a film was formed anki .00 i fie catalytic activity dropped nearly to that of g li. The see ItAses of metal are given. B. Z. Kamich 000 roe Zoo 00, ZOO 00-4 0 a Jr Z ::7 V A$a.SLA FTALLURGKAL LITE*ATURI CLAWFICA71CM 14 CIO ~___ - .. ... I - tic.. - - -_ ' __ ___ __: -7;7 Ito., Lnl 0, %a a.. lit U.C 66 1 1 --r T-M A6 L S a ftA 0 1 w IM 3 13 1 1 T 43, , - St PC 11 "W n I !XA e-i- 0 0 000 a *sod *~e, 0 ~ 0-0 sit 0 0 0 0 Ill! 0 ? t-11 P) ltajjl~41$tsi ill$ IVA A PFF -,1411 . Lin Mjr j4ne 41 ad) d T-O Ad 1- L a it r fs A-11. I- JJ -Y 1 4. k k -t 8--L- 00 Theory of the corroalon of mastals In solutilassa. 1. A. I 0 A J. Nits. Ckriss. ((;. S.S. R.) 15.345ta-4114104 11. A I'alt'k-,illir incAudid,stis of ts,ln- a-( slirl-d, %itfunit 1--olit-d 00 w% at .. unit irdticti,at i~ d-,sit-t. A ath-h-, A~ &a% intleprIldent phasse. It urve."Ary stilly Ill the ru'r J 1111th energies of activation. The 11, reduction potential diagranis of the systems Cu-HsO atilt Pso 0 Fe-H.0 am considered, and the stability of a metal or alloy is found to depend on the nature of the metal. the pit 00 and the potential. The corrosion process is be,,t cori. sidereal as an electrochemical raschance-ra,%act iota. U. 0 Ibid. 370-81-Consideratisics of poldiarisation curves lead, r to the conclusi-n that electrochemical coffosion -exchange 7xe can take place without participation of microgalvanic couples; the dif1crcme in offoct is the result of applied X1 polarization &aid dm-5 not indicate the preictict of otivro- see vouples. The are in general lCo-fuett 400 Isy the kitictics of electrode prmv~wv radther than liv Ohm's taw. F. If. Rathmatin A10 0 I A . S a A-tl 4LLV~.GICAL ~ITLSIAIUR* CL.J51MATIC. E-z- coo goo so 13 U n AV 00 &S w " 5 All a 2 It K 51 n a it it An x It 0 ;rteb .8 eje 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 G* 00 66 40b -e e-1 e e .0 " 0 -e -e 0 00 0000 000000 see v 9 9 0 * - I1 L L L I n A k L , - - - . It. ..%i R I A q Y'it-A 1--L- -A so "~w tKit -49 40 The morchmuslowri Of the PRPCC ')I Ails,yulg PIP111*11101 (C11. Mill 00 IKS C11414111CAll 111114billtY -)(*Ci-I FOGNIGH816 VO 11490 1 t Astomomw tul-I A. 1, 011"llil, I F..Iv .1 yo It 1 - K.'"Jok-'se Xwp.-sis Althd 11, Pill liVit 114.3). 00 ,ii-CV1111cals Ill %tvvI ".utf, ( I) C W 10. Ct 17,N, - ' Met Si 0.81; (2) C 1).12, Cr 15.57, Ni 0. 211. Si 0.45bujimr 11 111. (3) CO, tit, Ct 2.5.47, Ni tl.!Kl, Si 0.43 and *K wzl. 14) cd.( I`c- coula, V W410 011.1 "it *41-1 (A) 0- wee to sill, tic For were les-kil for camemiull &out c1cwtruals: Isolesti it&[ 90 Ok :.' N uJim it( I Ittk4, IIC(X)II witel IICI to which mall 0 00 iv./j.),kI Cu. AS, Ila, I't,,sr Mo quoutiii- jO.Ul (11.3 rcy S "60 00 A). 1141 Isren smicW prsr~.tjc-d thc~ im- its I I h 11,111 va I lydeciesolrd I h, rol, ill vqm gromi -it and I tic e steel specilliell I"wele a Illm. file "lite I if li go cillwaddi.-I lwt~wllial'.l Ilirmuhl"I 111"AU Ill I fill, isti-141 ioii% luvis-it.,ni lite title of tv~tillr.l ma l".4rulud vultir heawri'll cltvtl,.Ivli,. livaild Ow Added 11"-;0$ and SlIrl"l, The gutwitN'tive actitsti o( gilt. ioll% its IIc(K)II mmill, fluill tile 11'.1-iliwi J tit,- la'-W Ill tile pit-iVelw.1 (v K.."Fcl fmill"I"Is tit, .1111mv 'd c"I'll.1,111 1-9~lallt If M lay"t 1, hwim.d. .6. is, IWI -Ill . 11'r riv. -renw the rstleof-,s-fou. 11. W R int ti Os .1 L r too - ' - ' 7e ' ' -zi u m is it is n An I t 0 w 0 * 0 0 m o 0 0 0 0 0 0 as 0 a Go .list t ? T *, 60 1 1 0 'R It 'R It i--4 e 0o A L~ a L-1 r. I. I --k L 0 h P 4 A S I Y V L-ir A 1 11 . V m I I III " twit a M W its. iI . j 4 h Theory of the Corrosion of meuls ia soltstiocs UL _00 Solution potential of Metals. A. 1. Shuhm j rh,. _4100 00 Chem. (I r~ti,s It AII a, (I I .(.('.A, Mt. I I I I)& _0411 Fimll tile ~,Jllwiiliol if lite ti-Ilatilatims %live,. ..It tilt- IS--- .1111111114111 that tilt, %skilat-VIL Well, r' tile -m. iv sit --I I. WA, jel,fr jillica I.okesitiAl if thir miriwirm NIIIII e h%pil, dain twit NI aml Fe its vari ... 1, -11c'm -11 Asci,k, Ith."phair.. air .1lowil Itimphivallk, IV Killmilra of the of likillills 11.0 W, 'N Powl't Itwc c,,ItI.SIlmj 00 1,.r tile .6 m.1.41 An't sit, 0* rillimlims It's tile air (If a calll-le I, Ji-Ilv-1 I go 0 K.111 ' IL G,r dir title of -duci-m d metll, III JtI arbims. 0: 00 hi 11111. Wbrittv, Xtriterattv. III 1 1.0,1111,1 Hallimmills 'tog woo ! "go 1; So 0 --ls low : 6 - -_- - ;6 __ - I . I _~ I' - ~ u a A. 6 0 1 is It a P it 00 04 K a IN 19 K is it it Of Is I Wit R Tt 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 oie Is 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 10 00 0 a **-*go go o * 0 0 qi~ ` L i it JO a A I , f L J A _ _ _ _ 1. b a a I a D 4T A Photo M111*1111 u 1 -00 ' A" 0 M - J fc l A L S M ~ . . . ft - W it) 20. 739-M (u 00 l ~ t xffima au) o . (oakfation- mduction) 0 in a sale. np% amalyzed an the basis of a "stated r W!910 G d npmmted in on tam ol a , 46 plot of the =d;; f sftetl- Potentials A against the 00 pH_ It lommieft of 2 pwaM Hanoi of 8, the loww tcr the 00 ', Theambetween the 2 an in th &M f f e o at o H~O. Imposition of a r aref- --Rwdns E(PH) lying outoW that field. - ; MUM fgWAkift*WGMPII.QtllO; CM Q fly.64.2ol"s. stnmg asiol"to or u1 neek mW04 apols cog,11(vt its nimble. On similar grounds. oakfailom-nduction p.. O tentimb the existence in muln. of only the erml= I oxidiard W flarm. we unr"Jimable on inert clectnxies. " the Otbor korms Will uscomwily be thr-gh reocticla witla HoO. Latimes's *qWl. potential WOO doM ennit l d h ll co ca. c t e equo p . comens. of vwiom prodnto of mductlocam of Os stable is eq. main.. tb'M the perudsmible cquil- -- of pohydom, HOs Is 10-mv wolm/l The . metbod hutber pe Is tmstmmt at the treads of resc- dOns betw~ umtsh and sq. DOIns.. equil. bring. In all 411 =ti&ls luvolv locluclin4thecudds. See Iset FrA at the 111114[flUM Of 1110 SV 1l C I p . S = N. goo n ~ LITINATkAt see xacpd TAINU m(PlAill, e0 - Soluso it X.. Gal 111"All v &It 4 0 AT 00 it b u 0 0 1 - 01 An L I 4 0 j 1 1 o 0 0.0110 0 0 * F , 01 : o 0 A 0 0 0 0 0 0 OAJ 0 0000-0 o 0 0 0 a J jVj A SHULTINy A -I ous dw='Giis ofljoigmum San= C, acid, Shultin. k" rt I . 30, 34G-Z2ki057Y-,Tf-L ~Utpm rate Pat 50h1. otCu its solmo Cr~o~ iri NZISOt-was detd,.Rt25* al I functl0n,Of the Aen.tial. Ili the -c6ncn-range 61,0.011-~OJOOMICxcrml e te.n.tial roa6vithij thefi~it:Z-34rdh. dtad then bt&amasta l, n-zLryi 71. 1 of 0~~, tli~ r I t&I iipldlY during the &St- 10-18,:11A etl O"pid n to!'o-a va. 'Tho r.Int ~,ftf- Ina d; M, fryr A;L.im~sl (Ilti, to 6.100m) ~was a S-//081/60/000/oio/004/009 A 16 61'/A 129 AUTHORS: Pavlovskaya, N.N.; Shultin, A.I. TITLE- The electrochemical behavior of nickel in sulfuric acid-and ferric sulfate solutions PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, l)60, no. 10, 76, abstract .38104. (Ucli. zap. Leningr. gos. ped. in-ta im. A.I. Gertsena, 1959, v. 16o, no. 1, 207 - 219) TEXT: Anode polarization curves were plotted for Ni in H2SO4 [1; 2 N.] and 2 N. H2SO + Fep(S04), [1; 2 and 4.4 N.] solutions in a range from +0,250 to +2.055 v tn.v,e._), Tl~ie anode polarization curves consist of two sections divided by the passive state area (- 1.5 v). In solutions of varied composition the curves coincided well with each other. Comparison of the anode current density (ia) with the weight losses of the electrode in 1 N. H2SO4 showed that in the first section of the anode polarization 2curve the current is consumed entirely in dissolving Ni. When ia = 65 - 70 ma/cm in I N. H2SO4, Ni passivation occurs; in -J the presence of Fe2(SO4). this effect is observed at lower ia values. The second section of the curve corresponds to liberation Of 02- When the anode polariza- Card 112 S/081/60/000/010/004/009 The electrochemical behavior of nickel in .... A166#129 r values) hyste- *.,i-on curve is plotted in reverse (from the higher to the lower ia ile'Sis is observed upon transition from the second section to the first. The rate of self-solution (ic)in solutions of 1 N. H2SO4 + xFe2(SO4)3 (x = C)-18 - 7.2 il ) was determined from the sample's weight los*. It was found that when the con- centration of Fe2(304)3 < 3.84 N. ic increases in proportion to Fe2(SO4)3 concen- tration. Maximum ic occurs in a 3.84 N. Fe2(SOi~)- solution. Any further in- crease in the I?e2(SO4) concentration is accompanied by a-drop in ic. In a 7.2 N. FIC (SOO solution 0, but the electrode potential approaches the redox poten?ial o? the solution. On the basis of the low temperature coefficient of ic and the strong effects of intermixing, the authors conclude that, in the presence of Fe2(SO4)3' ic is limited by the oxidizer's diffusion rate. It was found that in the media studied both self-solution and solution during anode polarization were subject to a single electrochemical mechanism; at a temperature of 250C these processes can be described by the equationcp = 0.381 + 0.047 19 i. V. Knyazheva FAbStracter's note: Complete translation] Card 21.3 SHULITS, A.(S,verdlovsk) ,_:. ~-, I.. Photograph7 in the range of 0.5 to 0.75 m., Sov. foto 19 no.6:63 Je '59. (MIRA 12:9) (Photograph7) CE.NERAI.&,SPLI".ZOOLOGY.INISF-Clz~ Insect and Mits Posts- 16 2 F. '? B S. 'T 0 U:1. Zhur -BxologiYa, 140- 10 19.59, NTO. U" A Shu ',~-n na AS Latvian SSR ;doi%tera of ~larders ~_rjq 7,nuzk Gardens of TITLE P Tj- Wian. ORIG. PUB.: T)~. In--11 biol. Xw LatvS%SR, 1958, 5, 45-66 ~_BSTXRACT :of 103 s-crcies har_nful to bi-*.,rr'q fr'At T.,lanta- t z -vi, -we the 7 of most i nji-irious r e soos,eber7%y the lwinter moth str!d motolh, currant borer, apple-fruiz a.-ld e-~'-,ipe'lla, lackey moth, -leonard ',f;i,-,oec:ia rcoana '1.ouit-tree leaf-cll-_'~, I ~_- 4 S 0~ ll,,adellus. f~Lyik~l ribeana. "ound. on v-;z-ct~jbles, zLe -.ost 'te b1 ~- ter-F L,)! %-ere -t-e ca'-_ba~._la -,v~ -~tnd the uuraiX bia t t e r If 1,-7 ,cutwo-i-j-.i .-uxoa sc-Setu:!~, Y- 1/2 VAKFM, A.I. , inzh.; SHULITS, A.K. , inzh. Unit for lubricating steel cables. Mekh. stroi. 18 no. 6:16-17 Je 161. (MIRA 14:7) (wire rope) (Lubricants and lubrication) SRULITS, A.L.; TSYGATTOV, G.A. Disociation coefficient in simultaneous discharge of nickel and hydrogen ions. Izv. AN Uz. SSR Ser. khim. nauk no.2:33-46 157. (MIRA 11:8) (Dissociation) (Nickel) (E~rdrogen) SOV/ 137 58-8-17455 Translation frorri~ Referat-,-nvy zhurnal, 1%,fetalfurgtya 1958. :NTr 8 R1 p 179 (USS AUTHORS~ Shul'ts, A.L. TSyganov, G.A. TITLE: Polarization During the Electrolytic Deposinon of N~(kel in the Presence of Additives in the Electrolyte (Polyarizatsiya pri elektroosaztidenii nikelya v prisutstvii doba,,.-ok k elektrolitui PERIODICAL: lzv. AN UzSSR. Ser. kiiim, n., 1957, Nr 4. pp 41-53 ABSTRACT: The effect of adch'.i----s 3f KCNS, Na.-)S203;5H?O, and thio- Urea introdUCed into tize mckel electrolvte (:j'S04-7H?O, IN. i 20 g/liter) on polarization Na-?S04'IOF-120, 100 g/liter. H31303, in the electrolytic deposition of Ni was studied. It %vas estab- lished that the polarization curve of the ele( trolytic deposition of Ni in general consists of three sectors. one with predomin 'I 11C 0 ...) fthe separatio-n of Ni, one with evolution of H, and one with the establishment of a stationary potential of the Ni elec- trode in the given electrolyte. The introduction of additives into the electrolyte affects the position and shape of the said sectors of the polarization cuz*%f(- therefore, affects the Card 1/2 position and shape of the of the electrolytic SOV/ 137-58-8- 17455 Polarization DLII-111- the Electrolytic Deposit-,on of INTickel icont.) deposition of Ni. Anion-type additives (KCNS, Na?-S?-03-5H?O) cause the dis- placement of the sector of the polarization curve relative to the electro,ytic deposition of Ni corresponding to the procebs of the predominant separa'.ion of Ni in the direction of less negative values of the potential. Additives f the molecular type (thiourea) displace this sector of the polarization cu r c of electrolytic deposition of Ni towards the rnore negative values of the E - tential. The effect of the additives in the electrolyte on the polarizatio~Jdur- ing the electrolytic deposition of Ni is explained by their adsorption onr'the surface of the cathode, as a result of which complementary ionic and dipolar layers are formed on the cathode- electrolyte interface which promote' or~ impecle the processes. Bibliography 39 references. L. A. 2. Elec`~-roiytes-Frorerties . Tickel-Folarization 3 Card 2/2 SHULITS, A.L.; TSYGANOV, G.A. Sulfur containing additives used in electrolytic solutions from which nickelJo deposited as a cathodic reduction product. ]Pbkl. AN Uzb. SSR no.3:-35-39 158. (X=& 11:6) 1. Instit-at khimii AN UzSSR. Predstavleno akademikom AN UZSSR S. Yu. Yunusovym. (Nickel plating) BUKINA, V.K.; SIRTLITS, A.L.; KONONENKO, N.I. Microanalytical determination of sulfur In galvanic deposits of nickel. Dokl. AN Uz. SSR n0.6:27-29 '58. . (MIRA 11:9) l.Institut khimii AN UzSSR. Predstavleno, akademikom AN UzSSR M.N. Nabiyevym. (Nickel plating) (Sulfur) (Microchemistry) - , wr'z- " SHULtT,Sj A. L.: master Chem Sci (diss) -- "some problems of the kinetics and T_ (Acad mechaniqm of the. electuro-precipitation of nicloal". Tashkent, 1959. IL )p Sci Uzbek FSP, Inst of Chem), 200 copies (KL, No 17, lly-59, 106) - SHULITS, A.L. Third conference on the electrochemistry of organic compounds. We. khim. zhur. no.105 161. (KMA 14:1) (Xectrochemistry-Congresses) .. kand. khim. nauk, otv. red.; EYDELIMAN, A.S. SHULITS, A-,L y red. [Sirmiltaneous electrode reactions]SovmeEtnye elektrodnye re- aktsii. Tashkent, Izd-vo AN UzSSR., 19622. 1.42 p. (MIRA 15:11) 1. Akademiya nauk Uzbekskoy SSR. Tashkent. Institixt khimii. (Electrodes) (Electrolysis) 7 I UUXA' tsen~ ral I no,,, n' ya -vo,-;en. ne- n--,-': 300-13. 'i,3: ~opisl -1,"Iyurnallrryk-11 Vu-I -,-,Oslvra, 1949 Le u -L SHULITS, A.Sh.,, inzh. Group call system. Avtom. tPle-M. j svlazl 8 no.9i22-24 ,-.1 164. 019P-t. il;,~ LO), J 0 U. P. i 01 F! 0 lgcfg, --!0. - 1 l 'i t e I l 1: E 7 i ir t y , , .-,c-i r - -D nz z -a c s i2 r 11- a t 0 1 1 v e t in-t, ic,, .57, 65 ("T 'I(-,,Cr~nt;j.on of -irked racem- c1* ~,llsy r~c, cc! t um t r 1 e r~. cm lao -- s e E; c --~ n n tl-Le- I-Ilinth i c of a cons idci~abir- riu-rber of' zie-aatoclles, t'ac sl-)ccies of ;41-ich is not iri6icatod, vu;as ob- C, r:, - 2 2 KHAZANOV., Ye.I.; SHULITS, B.V. Kinetics and mecbanism of the reduction of Jimenite and titanium-magnetite by carbon at aintering temperatures. Titan I ego splavy no.5:85-94 161. NIRA 15:2) (Titanium ores) (ore dx9saing) S/200/61/000/011/003/005 D202/DZ,04 AUTHORS,. Khazanov, Ye. 1. md Shul'ts, B.V. TITLED Reduction of titanomagnetite by sintering with a solid reducing agent PENIODICAL, Akademiya nauk SSSR. Sibirskoye otdeleniye. Izvestiya? no. 11, 1961, 98-102 TEX.r, In the present work the authors studied the reduction of synthetic titanomagnet-ite on samples obtained by the fusion of pure Fe 203 and TiO2 i-n 9 atmosphere of Wo They found that by sintering this mixture at 1200 , only ilmenit& was formed. Fusion at 1500 0C yielded a product con- sist-ing of two distinct, phases: that of ilmenite and that of titanomagne- tit.a. OnIv the last phase was magnetic and its chemical composition was as follows: (%)ft TiO = 4.80, Fe 0. = 63.44, FeO = 30.6, Fe = 0.22. 2 2 , X-ray crystallographic data showed it to be similar to those of the na- M tural mineral. Its chemical analysis was performed by A.I. Kapustina, Card 1/2 S/200e/61/000/011/003/005 Reduction of titanomagnetite D202/D304 and its X-ray examination by S.A. Stakheyeva. This magnetic portion of the fusion produo~t wae used by the authors for, their experiments by heating the product with pure charcoal in tile temperature range 1000 0 0 1300 C. It was found that at lower temperatures, up to 1100 C, mostly iron. oxides were reduced, the reduction of titanium oxide being very slight. With rising tempe.rature the iate of iron oxide reduction was lowered owing to the formation of anosovIte. It follows that for indus- trial purposes the reduction of ferrotitani~_ ~~onzentrates should be carried out at possibly low temperatures. Tile authors propose a follow- 4ng scheme for the reduction process.- We 0 FeO.TiO ; FeO.TiO )+ C 3 4 2 2 mFeO.nTiO 2 p.T120 3 + Fe + CO. the ratios m ; n ~ p depending or. tempera- ture. These conclusions were checked on natural ores. An addition of 201/6 soda facilitated the oxide reduction. There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 13 Soviet-bloc refevences, ASSOCIATION-. Vostochno-Sibirskkiy filial sibirskage otdeleniya AN SSSR, Irkutsk (East Siberian Branch of the Siberian Department AS USSR? Irkutsk) SUBMITTED:. September 14, 1960 Card 2/2 KHAZANOV, Ye.I.; KUZIMINA, G.V.; STAMYEVA, S.A,; SHULITSj B.V. Changes in the phase composition of clays during heating in.a. neutral atmosphere in the presence of a solid redu,:-,ing agent. Trudy Vost.-Sib. fil. AN SSSR no.43:69-76 062. (MIM 160) '(Aluminum oxide) (Clay) (Phase rule and equilibrium) SHULIT5.-,--RJi;.; FISHER, Ye.B. [Fisher, IE.B.] Automatic system for feeding proportioned raw materials. Khar.prom. no.1:89-90 Ja-Mr 162. 04IRA 15:8) (Proportioning equipment) (Automatic control) MAVRIII, I.; SKULITS, D.O., red.; LEVIUA, L.G., tekhn.red. [Obtaining 216 eggs per laying hen] 216 iaits ot nesushki. Moskva, Izd-vo H-va sell.khoz.-RSIEW, 1960. 39 p. WRA l4a) (Bggs--Production) TULAYKOV, N111colay Maksimovich, akademik (1875-10,37); ShIJLITS, D~O., red.; SAYTANIDI, L.D., tekhn. red. [For row crop cultivation and against grassland farminglZa. propashnye ImlItury protiv travopollia; izbrarnWe stat'i. Moskva, Izd-vo MISKh IRSFSR, 1962. 159 p. (MIRA 15:9) (Tillage) SHAUTSUKOV, Zalim-geri, kand. sellkhoz. nauk, zasl. agronom RSFSR; SHULITS.-R-0.1 red.; SAYTANIDI, L.D., tekhn. red. (Mechanized tillage of corn fields without manual work] Mekhanizirovannaia obrabotka posevov kukuruzy bez primene- niia ruchnogo truda. Moskva, Izd-vo MSKh RSFSR, 1963. 119 p. (kRA 16:7) (Corn (Maize)) (Tillage) SHULITS, N., inzhener (g.Sochi). - Using coarse porous concret4 blocks in building apartment houses in Pochi. Gor. i sell's stroi. no.1:19-21 Ja 157. (MIRA 10:4) (Sochi-Apartment houses) (Concrete blocks) SHULITS, E.A. Analysis of a-video signal for studying its transitory characteristic. Elektrosviazl 16 no.10:30-37 0 162. (MIRA 15:9) (Television-Triansmitters and transmission) SOV/9 7-59- 3-11/15 AUTTIORS: Ochinskiy, V. I. , Architect, Sidor*v, I--. S. Engineer and Shu-12ts, E. E. Engineer I'l ME: New Truss Const-ruction PZRIKPICAL: Baton i 7helezobe'Go-ri, 195-?, Nr 3, pp 1365-137 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The truss ~,onstruct-i-on describeL~ &nd ast rat ed in this arit-_Icle 4Lj raiade up of three separate an-its (Figs i arLd 12) whio'" al'e, re-inforced by welded reinfo-cemert- oo"~- ameter lor-gi-tudinal bars P, , croc ,ist rj.c, of three 4 mm d lid ~qo 1.) 'L' -r'.-inforcement of 3 mm diameter bars spaced 25-30 cm apart. 2_r, the bottoin frame two 1.0 mm diameter rols are 1,Fft prot-ru.- d -i i-,.g I-Por later f ixing of the r: eiling. dual pa.-r- ts or ,.;lie trusS are joined toget-her b.-j- ceraeot. grout- ~-P_a.:~k 100. TL,r--- t7uu.sses are cast on concreting yard KPP of the Sochispetsstroy. The frames can be placed in positic;a with;jut cranes as the heaviest uni-15 weighs only 60 R-g. M- tab"; -_ on D l'15? gives consumD'k_-_Lon of conarete and stee-1 for Card. 1/2 trusses used forahouse with 28 apartments. In c; mparisoa -al. -.1,_ New Truss Construction SOV/97--59-3--11/15 steel trusses they require only one-third of the volume of concrete and one-sixth of the weight of steel. The trusses are cast in steel forms on vibrating tables. There are 2 figures and 1 table. Card 2/2 KOCETRGIN, N.A.-, KAGANSKIY, I.M.4 SHULITS, E.Z, Use of towers with perforated downcomerless plates for the removal of carbon dioxide from gases by means of the monoethanolamine solution. Khim.Drom. no.11:860"-869 163. (MIRA 17:4) 1. Lisichanskiy fil-tal Gosudarstvennogo nauchno-issledc)vatellskogo i proyektnogo instituta azotnoy promyshlennosti i produktov organicheskogo sinteza. SHUL I IS, G. SAPGZHNIKGV, A. A., ZA1,lGR6Krf, A. D., .;--lllj-)ZYZEl,jl V., and Sh-ULITS G., ll&xperimental Study of the Formation of Ice Particles in tiie Atmosphere," NO 1, pp 9t-997- (IMeLcorolog-iya i I--' idroloi~-l-ya, Ho 0 Nov/Dec 1947) SO: U-3218, 3 Apr 1953 SHULITS, G. (g.Stalinabad,"f 1~111~ ~ '- - In memory of M.I.Matveev (1902-1954). Bot.zhur.41 no.2:298-299 7 '56. (Hatvaev, Mikhail Ivanovich, 1902-1954) (MLRA 9:7) USMIr i;P04 1947 Climatology k"Periods during 'Which Leaves Fall in the Northern as.. Well as Southern Parts of the USSR," G. E. Shulltsy pp "Izv. VaeSoyuz Geog Obshch" Vol IM=., No In autumn the fall of leaves is me of tbe'basio ",:a, eators of seasaaal change in the majority of geograyh-~ Ical zones, bvt the geographical regularity *of this , pheriamenon is -very little studied. Author. attempts to show'that -there is some relationship betveen fall Of leaves and geographical location. Be uses as his ex- amples the fall of the leavea of the birch and the LC USSR/Geography (Ccmfd) Sep/Oct 1947 bilberry. His geographical areas range f~ram Murmansk to Kalinin., including Central iksia. LC 34T29 6AU-''T-Z~, Q. Fj. Shullta, G. E. - "The periods of leaf drop of certain types of woody plants of Tadzhikstan", Soobshch. Tadzh. filiala Akad. nauk SSSR, Issue 13, 1949, p. 17-193. SOt U-411, 17 July 53, (Letopis 'Zhurnal Inykh Stntey, No. 20, 1949). SHULITS.? (3.E. 36772. K voprosu~K o roli azota i fosfora v razvitii khlopchatnika Soobshch. Tadzh. filiala Akad. nauk S53r, vyp. 18, 1949, c 3-7 --- Bibliogr: s. 7 SO: Letopis' ZhLrnal'Nykh Statey, Vol. 50, Moskva, 1949 - - , -- - 1 7 . . - . - - - , -!.I 1 1. ~ *,- -, - - ~ ~-. -7 - , -, -. -~ -,- ., 11 .1 " , - -1 - . -- - --- - - - - -. - - -1 - .- - - -- a I in . 5 , -1-l-e -~ SHULITS, G.E. Ir Determining conditions of mineral nourishment of the cotton plant on the basis of external features. Trudy TFAN SSSR 18:63-89 t5l. (Cotton) (Plants, Effect of minerals on) (MRA 8: 8) SHUL I TS, G. E. "The Progress of Wood Varieties in the High Latitudes in Connec- tion With Continuous Sumer Days." Cand Biol Sci, Inst of Botany imeni V. L. Komarov, Acad Sci USSR, Leningrad, 1955. (KLI No 7, Feb 55) r__ a SO: Sum. No. 631, 26 Aug 55-Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Educational Institutions (14) SRULITS, G.E., kandidat biologicheskikh nauk (Imeningrad) m April in the Central Tajikistan. Priroda 45 no.4:126-127 AP 156. (MIRA 9:7) l.-Botanicheakiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR. (Tajikistan--Spring) SHULITS, G.E. 1. , ji e-~"I:fzi Tajikistan. Friroda 45 no.11:1.2-4-125 N '56. (mLRA 9:11) l.Botanichoskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR, I-eningrad. (TaAkistan-Autumn) USSR / Cultivated Plants. General Problem. M-1 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Biologiya, No 13.1 1958, NO- 58491 Author t -ahWU, G. ~E. Inst - Geographical So8iety USSR . Title i Phonologic lndicb~to:rs of the Time for Agricultural Work orig Pub : InfozIm. byuli. fenol. Geogr. o-va, LMR, 1957, No 7, 5-7 Abstract - No abstract given Card 1/1 SHUL,~ ~,biologicheskikh nauk. In Bauthern Central ksla. Priroda 46 no-1:125-126 Ja 157. (KIXA 10.-2) 1. Botanicheskly institut im. V.L.Komarova Akademii nauk SSSR, Leningrad. (Soviet Central Asia-Winter) Liiiu-1-il-N, U. ~-I. P. 101. "The Dynamics of Phenological Processes in European USSR in Dry Years,"/in book Droug s in the USSR, Their Origin, Frequency, and Effect on Crops Leningrad, GicLrometeoizdat., 1958. 206 p. Agrometeorological Div., All-Union Plant Cultivation Inst. SHULITS, G.E Phonological conference in leningrad, Nov. 29 - Dec. 4, 1957. Bot..zhur. 43 no.8:IP-29-1230 Ag 158. (MI-RA Ili.7) l.Botanicheskiy institut im..V.L. Komarova AN SSSR, Lenin-grad. (PhenologV7:7~ongreSB88) AUTHCH: Shuilts, G. E. 12-90-3-14/16 TITLE: ---------- A Phenological Conference (Fenologicheskoye soveshchaniye) PKL~IODICAL: Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 1958, Vol 90, ~Ar 3, L~p 301 - 302 (USS10 AB~~Thi~CT: A Phenological Conference in Leningrad was convened in November 1957 by the USSR Ceographical Society, together with the In- stitutes of Botanics and Zoolo6y of the AS USSR. There were 310 participants present, including representatives from all Soviet reDublics except Lithuania. The Conference heard 99 reports including those of: P.A. Baranov, (member correspondent AS USSR), !.N. Beydemann, and G.E. Shullts on the actual stage ! ~ ~ ember Correspondent ~=Iesni Soviet of phytophenology; S.V. r AS USSR), P.A. Baranov, A.I. Rudenko,(Leningrad- Candidate of Agricultural Sciences); Professor A.M. Shul-gin kmoscow), on "Phenology and Geography"; A.P. Vaslkovskiy (Magadan), on pe- culiarities of seasonal occurrences in the Chukotsk peninsula; V.D. Aleksandrova, (Leningrad - Candidate of Biological Scien- ces), on phenology of vegetation; B. Lyakhovskiy, T.N. Butorina, and Ye.A. Krutovskaya, on phenological seasons of the Siberian Uaiga; N.T. Nechayeva (Member-Correspondent of the AS Turkmen Card 1/3 SSR), on the phenology of desert pastures in Turkmenia; Dotsent A Paenolo6ical Conference 12-90-3-141/16 li-A. 6habanov (Saratov))on the pheno-,o~icai division into districts of oblasts; V.A. Batmanov (Sverdlovsk), Dotsent B.S. -Ihustov (Ryazan'), ijotsent A.Kh. Shklyar (kinsk), A.G. Remizov (Moscow), and others, on phenological maps; Ye.V. Bessonova (Leningrad) on maps showing the approach of sea- sonal phases in agriculture; A.F. Chirkova (,moscow) on terms of fox reproduction; N.K. Shipitsina, (Candidate of Biological ociences (Moscow), on seasonal development of malarial mosqui- tos; V.k. Batmanov (Sverdlovsk) on statistic methods of pheno- lo6ical cartography; Professor I.A. Golltsberg (Leningrad), .Dotsent Ye.G. Mukhina (Odessa), D.P. Tumanova and n.S. Chochia (Candidate of leographical Sciences - Leningrad), on phenolo- ;,ical, micro- and inacrological division into districts! N.N. Galakhov (Doctor of Geographical iciences - Mioscow)yon the importance of phenolo8ical seasons in physico-geographical investits-ations; G.E. Shullts and Dotsent A.I. Shernin (Kirov)i on the effect of' long phenological series an secular climatic fluctuations; Professor G.G. Samoylovich and 6.V. Belov (Can- Uidate of Agricultural Sciences - Leningrad), on phenological conditions of woods obsurved by ae--rovisual reconnaissance and Card 2/3 colored aerophotography; -Professor A.1k. Alpatlyev (Leningrad), A ,on-L',..;rence 12-90-3-14116 I.- i)eydcman, -Professor A.?. Shimanyuk, T.N. Butorina and .fu.i k. k,rutovskaya (Krasnoyarsk), on correlations between rates of seasonal development of organisms and inor6anic factors of surroundings. The Conference set up future methods to develop phenology in the USSR. AV-'-ILABLE: Library of Congress Card 3/3 1. Fhenology-USSR 2. Conference$-PhenoloU-Leningrad