SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHULTE, YU.A. - SHULTS, G.E.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001550210003-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


SHULITEY Yu.A.; SHERS3YUK., A.A~; KURBATOV, M.I.
Effect of phoaphorus on the cold brittleness of high manganese
steel. Lit.proizv. no,7z21-22 JI 164~
(MIRA 18.*4)

Yu.A., drkto7, telklin. nauk~ VOLCHOK,
C I.P,, inzh.
Effect of n~il-llwm. or. T;he properties of medium-l-arbon steel.
Nlashincstroen~e no.2~5~,58 Mr-Ap 165. f%YIRA 18s6)

, q T -, r i 'T j%
- -A- -, Tu,.;~., ioktor ~I-ekh-c. nauk-, LUNEV, V.V,,, inzh.
-"i'
c-f' complex :-4F.-duction on the cold resistance of medium
c-a-nbcn csgt steeI. Mashinoe-broenle no.---,i].8-20 MY-Te 165.
(MIRA 18.-6)

d,)ktrrr'khp.nauk; PARJASYUK, P.F., inzh.; SHERSTYUK, A.A., inzh.;
14II(HATLOV, 4-r-lzh.; KURBATOV, M.I., k-and.tekhn.nauk; BERKUN, M.N.,
Z-rlzh.
I
Incx-Basing the durability of high-manganese steel castings.
I-
MashInos trrenie no .4:57 58 Ji-Ag 165. (MIRA 18:8)

GABUYEV, G.Kh.; YELITSOV, K.S.; SMITE,_' Yu.A,,; MIKHAYLOV, P.A.; GAREVSKIET, I.A.;
LEYBEITZON, S.A.; TSIVIJRKO,- E.I.,-, MEDOVAR, -B.I.; LATASH, Yu.V.; FFUNTSOV,
V.P.; FAKHOMOV,,A.I.; KAGANOVSKIY, G.P.; VOUTOV, S.G.; SHALIMOV, A.G.;
KALINNIKOVY Ye.O..; SMOLYAKOV, V.P.; KOSOY, L.F.
I
Improving the quality of electric-slag-refined bearing steel. Stall
24 no.7:640-642 Jl t64. (MIRA 18!1)
1. Zavod "Dneprospetsstall", Zaporozhski_v mashinost-oitel'rLyy institut,
Institut e--lek-trosvarki im. Ye.O.Patona i TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledo-
vatellskiy institut chernoy mst-allurgii imeni I.P.Bardina.

VOLCHOKI I.P., inzh.; SHULfTE, Yu.A.~ doktor tekhn. nauk
Gomplete deoxidation of medium-carbon steel. Lit. proizv. no.9:26-28
S 165. (MMA 18:10)

SHUL-IT-1-3--yu ~,~ LUNLVI V.V.; B,,"RKtII4, M.N.; V-,-jl,Cif(')K, I.P.; GLADKIY, S.I.
I - .. - ,
L
E
ffect of structural dispersity on the properties of medium
carbon cast steel. Fiz,khint. inekh. mat. 1 no.2:218-220 165.
(MIRA 18:6)
1. -inStitut V.Y-a. Chubarya, Zaporozhlye.

i, I TV. '
i.(:. _: - ; 'IT,,,-jL,;HQK, i.P~; JWIEV, RUDENKID, 1Y.,P.
Effec~f, of complex deoxidation on the physicomechip-in,ilcal properties
of raedium-,mrbon s*.eel-. Fiz.-khiiu.. inekh. mat. 1 56-3-566 165.
('L.111PA L-9:1)
1. l4~jqh!nr,3trejLte2'n7y iMStitUt imeni Chiiba.rya, Zapt~rozhlye i
Flzika-mekhaniche.;~kiy in3titut AN lfkrSSPk, I.Ivo,,r, Submitted
P'ab~ 25, 1965-

ACC NR~__A_P]5d&f98 SOURCE CODE: uR/o4l8/66/ooo/oo6/0Q58/oo6o
_A. (Doctor of technical sciences); Lunev, V. V. fEngineer);
Grechanyy, A. P. (Engineer)
'ORG: None
__'_T-E: Increasing resistance to cold shortness in alloy steels used for castings
I U.
SOURCE: Tekhnologiya i organizatsiya proizvodstva, no. 6, 1966, 58-60
:TOPIC TAGS: alloy steel, impact strengUi, plastic strenrth, cast steel FiClel 7of
ABSTI-RACT: The authors consider the effect of complex reduction or the mechanical pro-
.-per'Ll.es and resistance to cold shortness of alloyed ferrite-pearlite steels. The
- ~ steel studied were 25ML with the composition (in %) 0.23-0.28 C, 0.55-0-75
j_-raaes of
0.024-o.634 s, o.027-0
0.2-0.3 Si, .030 P, 0.4-0-55 Mo and 0.027-0.040 Al, and
w-Lth the composition (in %) 0.28-0-35 C, 0.52-0.68 Mn, 0.23-0.27 Si, 0.032-
G-04,0 SS, 0.33-0-38 P, 1.42-1-56 Cr, 1.30-1.50 Ni, 0.25-0-35 Mo and 0.030-0-035 Al.
;.he effect of calcium and cerium additives on the mechanical properties and cold
shGrtness of these gradt~s of steel was studied. Aluminimum alone, aluminim combined
with silicon-calcium alloy and a combination of silicon-calciixn alloy, aluminum and
ferroceriini were used as reducing agents. It was found that complex reduction in-
creases strength and ductility with a simultaneous reduction in the critical tempera-
_L/2 uDc: 669.15:620.192.42.oo4.68
Card

ACC NR: '~p-=6798
Iture of embri-ttlement. The effect of calcium modification alone approaches that of
modification by aluminum, calcium and cerium. All specimens showed a smo3th
,reduction in impact strength from +20 to -100'C without the jumpo characteristic of
:szeel with pronounced cold shortness thresholds. The yield stress of 25ML steel falls
vitln a temperature reduction until it reaches the value of the tensile strength at
-1960C. Due to the favorable effect of nickel, 30MML steel retains a fair amount of
ductility even at this temperature. The experimental data show that the resistance of
-err-te-pearlite alloy steels to cold shortness may be considerably increased with a
concomitant improvement in the purity of the metal. Orig. art. has: 4 figures, 1
-,.able.
':SUB CODE: 1l/ SUBM DATE: None/ ORIG REF: oo4
Cord 2/2

SHULT-:N', A. A. "Investigation of the infra--red spectra of crystals with
corin,lex ions." Leningrad Order of Lenin Siate U imeni A. A.
Zhdanov. Leningrad, 1956. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate
in Physicom-athematical Science)
-ou-ce: Knizhrv-Lya Letopis' No. 28 !956 Moscow

XUTHORS: Gro~ss, Ye. F. Corresponding Member AN USSR 20-4-15/6o
Shultin, A. A.
TITLE: The Interaction Between Intermolecular and Lattice Vibrations in
Crystals According to the Data of Infrared Spectra(vzaimodeystviye
vnutrimolekulyarnykh i reshetochnykh kolebaniy k-ristallov po
dannym infraktasnykh spektrov)-
PERIODICAL. Doklady Akad.Nauk SSSH, 1957, Vol- 115, Nr 4, pp. 669-692 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: At first reference iswade to the present state of the problem
and to some earlier papers. The problem of the interaction of
phonons with the innermolecular vibrations is of great interest.
Therefore the author examines the infrared absorption spectra ~)f
monocrystalline samples of Ba(NO 3)2 and Pb(NO3)2- It was the pur-
pose of these investigations to clear up the problem of the exi-
stence and the peculiarities of the "compound" transiti.ons (who-
se intensities are markedly dependent on temperature). The prob-
ability of such transitions must also depend on the type of the
inner-ionic excitation and on the type of lattice vibrations. In
the crystals selected here the composed N03- - ions play the part
of structural units which have internal degrees of freedom. The-
se ions are plane eqailaterial triangles having the nitrogen atom
in the center. Such a system has 6 normal vibrations With frequ-
Card 1/3 encies in the range 700- 1500 cm-1. The samples of lead nitrate

The ii,~.eraction Int,--riiolecular and Lattice Vibrations il, 20-4,-15/60
Crystals Ac~-ordinrq, to the Data of Infrared Spectra.
ASSOCIATION: Leningrad State University imeni A.A.Zhdar-ov (L-~ningradskiy
t~
gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni A.A.Zhdar-ova)
SUBMITTED: ',,,Ia-rch 25, 1957
AVAILABLE: Library of Con;;~ress.
Card 3/3

57
AUTHORS: Gross, Ye. F. . Abolin'sh, Ya. Ya. Shultin, A. A.
TITLE. On the Observation of the Opti-,o~-Acoustic Effect ina
Liquid (.0 nablyudenii optiko-,akusticheskogo effekta7 v
zhidkosti)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1958, Vol. 28, Nr 4, PP- 832-835
(USSR).-
ABSTRACT: The authors here started from the idea whether it was not
possible to utilize the optico-acoustic phenomenon for the
determination of the duration of existing states of exci.-
tation in the molecules o 'f liquids and solids and to work
out a method of investigation for condensed systems-on the
basis of this phenomenon. From these considerations ex-
periments were performed in the authors' laboratory. In
these experiments the optico-acoustic phenomena in liquids
and solids were observed. In the course of these exDeri-
ments in the year 1952, which were repeated in 1957'such
phenomena were observed in water, methyl alcohol and ethyl
Card 1/3 alcohol. A perceptible signal was only obtained in a small

On the Observation of the Optico-Acoustic Effect in a Liquid 57-28-4-26/39
range of the modulation frequencies at about 200 cycles. The
optimum modulation frequency at which the acoustic signal
attains its maximum value depends on the geometric dimen-
sions of the chamber and on the frequency-charapteristic
of the microphone whose membrane touches the liquid. The
spectral dependence of the optico-acoustic signal was ob-,
served in liquid ethyl alcohol. The signal was observed
in the domain of from A = 0.,95e(4 to 4,!-L,where the maxi-
mum amplitude was attained at, ?. = 2ev, A comparison of
the experiments with analogous ones in which a gas had
been investigated shows thaz the'acoustic signal forming
in liquids is many times weaker than that forming in gases.
By a certain perfection. of the scheme it will be possible
to use the principle of the gas analyzer by Veyng&rov also
for an analysis of liTuids,, At present the experiments
for the observation of optico-acoustic phenomena in
crystals are continued. There are 3 figures,and 7 rea-
ferences~ 5 of which are Soviet.
Card 2/3

On the Observation of the 0 PtIrIc, -A~~ousl-.X- Eff'e-:!% ir, a Liquid 57-28-4 -26/39
ASSOCIATION, Leniri&T-adakiy goeudarstvernr 4.
(Leningrad Stat- Urilr~~raii,y) y universite-
SUB,I','ITTEDq OcT-ober 29. 4957
Card 3/~;
1

OV 7 3 - i (.1, - 220
C." -S
ual in !!- li, ':'a . Ta. , ~;hn 1 t in,
Up t 1 (-a 1 -c o us t i c 1-: 1'ft-c t i n C ry E; L a I s i. 0 p t, i ko -a K us t J.c h es k iy
e . f'elk. L v kr is ta 11 niO, ,
L p p 22 U;- '- R
VlZirIUYdL 28, Nr
;"ne experiments, ot paper ~,Jvcs an account, for Lhe
de-~.ermination Of the optical-acoustic eifect were performed
according to a scnerie used in woric v,itri f*!uLd substances Re t*
Tripse exp-rirrqt~nt-i substantiated eXjSLe1-1C,-_ oE' such an effect
in crystal. It appears froin thin information gained thal. a
ULI-Itzation of this effect in the i*nve_-.-..iF.1L1_oi of the so-lid
DV r:t sub--t-ance is aep~nderit on ~uethez v.,ays and means are
i*nond or' irjipr,.:-,ving Lll;:. exvr-riment,al reckininie and trie -.nztrum~=nt
Tjis papi-r al.~,o -xDer2.,q?iits on viezoelecrric
("1 11%,, 0 er I. I ts a sam-n___ The
-a crystaL strving
tDn!-,ai_red' demonz3rra-e, Lr1r-_- rrt= -p-t-ical-acoust-1c
V'!*e,,~T in~ cry.-,;tals -,r-r ir,:~,~-nsave ana compa-
r!ib!E~ to th- e.lt*ect in was !'(-..--nd Lhat
effect al,;o occlir*s in :t
Y,.j :L/2 cr.v.4ial. w,hi,.~ii is riot: clarnpea dciwri. The inten,-,ity in foth cases,

i c~ L fi-:,wc t in C ry s ta Is .'0 V /.:.--7-2-~ - 40
rhe clamped, dc~wn arid the free une, is tne same. Zn expj-anati-.~n
ei-ecu is advanced ahd i-, i., th::-t the effect in
boLh c~~sef: is due to the same cz~uses. it -was also found that
the intensity of the oDtica1-acoti--;t!c oflect ar-2--duaily decreases
al'te~r connoct.ing the light source. This is conside.-E:d to be due
to a general increase in tertiperuture or* the wri~-)Ie crystal aria
the gr;~dual approach of the upper Curi- point. Thu optical.-
ystfil of Rochellp-saLt is so intensive
acou,.-tic effect in the cr
"hat 'it cari be used for the sulution, o,.* a number of problems.
The experiments described in thiS paper are at pres-rit con-
tinaed by investigating the ispectral distribution of' the op-
tiral-acoustic effect in Fochelle-salt crystals and in other
ferroelectric substances. The exDerimen~s pre~.zented in this
arc, only the first f;La-ae of' investigat-,ons the optica-1-
effect in cr rigures and 'I references,
r-caustic L, ystals. Tbereare
b of which are '~,oviet.
Tulv 7? 1958
2/2

- Qp*icaI---co--,-Jc Effv-ct in Crystals SOV/57- 28-10-22/40
Card 'J/ 3

Al-! I
24(2)
AUTHOR: Shultin, A. A. SOV/20_125-4-21/74
TITLE: The Influence Exercised by the Gry6tal-:1attice
Field on the VibrWbloh of Ions NO3 '(or CO3
From tue Data of the Infrared Spectra of Sodium
Nitrate and Calcite (Vliyaniye polya kriBtallicheskoy
reshetki na kolebaniya ionov NO- (ili C03-) po dannym.
3
infrakrasnykh spekt7rov nitrata natriya i kalltsita)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959) Vol 125, Nr 4,
PP 767-770 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author investigated the spectra of monocrystalline plates
of amorphous NaNO - and CaCO (calcite-) crystals, in order
. 3 3
to explain the influence dxercised by the crystal-lattice
upon the vibrational spectrum of the NO- (or CO--)-group.
3 3
Production of the samples is briefly discussed. The
absorption spectra were recorded in unpolarized light. The
spectra of the samples orientated paral"Ql to the optical
Card 1/3 axis apparently contain all transitions active in the given

The Influence Exercised by the Ciy"arpilattlee -i BOV/20-125-4-21/74
Field- . on the Vibr&tiori of Ions NO_(or CO--)
3 3
From the Data of the Infrared Spectra of Sodium Nitrate and Calcite
frequency interval. Analysis of the selection rules
for the vibrations of the ions NO- (or c0-- ) in the crystal
3 .' 3
lattices of the calcite type leads to the following
conclusion; In spite of the splitting up of the oscillation
system into 2 components (as 4 result of the resonance
interaction of the ions of the crystal), the character
of the infrared spectrum of the crystal does not undergo
any qualitative modification compared to the spectrum of a
single ion. The spectra recorded are shown by 2 diagrams.
The basic oscillation V 4(EI) of the ion occurs in form of
a rather narrow band with the frequency range of
-1 -1
713 - 728 cm . The frequency range 1300 - 1600 am is
taken up by a broad and intense absorption band. Various
possibilities of explaining the existence of several peaks
are declared to be useless. Apparently, the anomalous
Card 2/3 structure of the oscillation band Y2 is connected with the

The Influence Exercised by the ~CrYstal- lattice SOV/20-125-4-21/74
Field on the Vibr~s:tion~ of Ions NO- (or CO--)
3 3
From the Data of the Infrared Spectra of*Sodium Nitrate and Calci'-'.a
strong resonance interaction of ion oscillationBin the
excited lattice (the eymmetry of which is lower than
that corresponding to equilibrium). The author thanks
Ye. F. Gross, Corresponding Meriber, AS USSR, for his
interest in this work and for his valuable advice. There are
2 figures, 2 tables, and 8 references, 3 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A. A. Zhdanava
(Leningrad State University imeni A. A. Zhdanov)
PRESENTED: January 2, 1959, by A. A. Lebedev, Academician
SUBMITTED2 December 25, 1958
Card 3/3

~ 37~09
S/054/62/OOO/bO2/005/012
B163/B138
A UTEORS: Abolin'sh, Ya. Ya., Sokolova, M. MA. , Shultin, _A
"ITLE: to-acoustic effect in
The spectral distribution of the opu
Seignette's salt in the region 2000-6000 cm-1
PERIODICAL: Leninic-Irad. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya fiziki i khimii,
no. 2, 19062, 66-68
--t'--rlier experiments by Gross, Abolin'sh, and Shultin (ZhTF, 28,
2255, 195-'N) or. the observation of the opto-acoustic effect with inter-
-i'tent -white light are extended to an investigation of its spectral
distribution. crystal. plate (X-cut) of Seignette's salt is irradiated
nodulated infrared radiation from a globar radiation source through
a prism-spectrometer /!/,--'-6 (IKS-6) with a rock salt prism as monochromator.
Electric charges appear on the faces perpendicular to the X-section when
the crystal is irradiated. The corresponding voltage, which varies with
the modulation frequency, is amplified and the spectrum of the opto-
acoustic signal is recorded with a potentiometer ITC? 1-01 (FSR 1-01).
The snectrum.is corrected for the spectral intensity distribution of
%.lard -114

3/054 62/000/002/005/012
The spectral distribution of the ... B163/B138
the radiation source. It has some distinct maxima which corr espond to
o-otical excitations of intramolecular oscillations. This interpretation
is consistent -.-iith the assuni~jtion that the opto-acoustic effect is due to-
non-radiative transitions from optically excited intramolecular oscillations
to the lattice. The table gives an interpretaUon of the maxima in the
spectrum of the opto-acoustic signal. There are 2 figures and 1 table.
SUE~,,ITTED: January 29, 19062
C.ard 2/0"

ABOLINfSH, Ya.Ya. [Abolins, J.]; SOKOLOVA, M.M.; SHUMN, -- A.A..
Spectral distribution of the optical-acoustic effect in Rochelle
salt crystals within the region 2000-6000 cm.-1. Vest.IAGU 17
no.10:66-68 162. (MIPA 15:5)
(Rochelle salt-Spectra) (Crystal optics)

L ti969-66 idr(c) ji-i
ACC NR: AP5027433 SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/65/007/01.1/342ii/34-26-----
'4'A' 5"S-
AUMOR: Karpov, S. V. *. Shultin A. A.
ORG: Leningrad State University (Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet)
TITLE: Inga"rd_~;ectra of potassi nitrate during phase transitions
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 7, no. 11, 1965, 3424-3426
5i
L) U.
TOPIC TAGS: phase transition, potassium compound, nitrate, IR spectrum, single
crystal
ABSTRACT: The infrared spectra of oriented single crystals of potassium nitrate are
studied in polarized light to obtain data on phase tran itions in this compound. Con-
trary to theoretical predictions, the v, band in phase II is most intense in spectra
where the electrical radiation vector is parallel to crystal axes b and c. In addi-
tjon to this, there-are a number of absorption bands in the spectrum caused by compo-
site transitions with lattice vibrations taking part. These bands are completely
polarized in the- 001) plane. An unexpected absorption band was observed in phase I
near v = 1055 cm i. The vj band in this phase is polarized in plane (001). All in-,-
ternal vibrations 'of the nitrate ions are observed in the KNO.3-III spectrum. Some
tentative theoretical explanations are given for the obsex d phenomena. A more de-
tailed discussion of the experimental results will be published later. Orig. art.
has: 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: OlJun65/ ORIG REF* 004/ OTH,REF, 016
Card 1 1

L 14077-66 EWT(I)/E'dP(O)/~WT(M)/T/LWP(t)/FwJP(b) IJP(b) JD1WH
ACC NR: AP6003484 SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/66/166/001/0063/0066
AUTHOR: -f1Qmgjj, G. 0. Shultin. A.-. A. 6
ORG: Leningrad State University im. A. A. Zhdanov (Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy I
univl4rsitet)
.TITLE: Infrared absoEetion spectra of diamoniwith various physical properties
7
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 166, no. 1, 1966, 63-66
TOPIC TAGS: diamond, IR absorption, absorption spectrum, luminescence
ABSTRACT: Infrared absorption spectra were studied in diamonds which displayed dis-
.tinguishing features with respect to luminescence, absorption in the ultraviolet
~region of the spectrum, color and other properties.in an attempt to clarify'the
ture of individual absorption bands. A clear relationship is established between
.absorption of diamonds at about 8 V and absorption in the ultraviolet region of tbe,-,..--
spectrum: diamonds which are -transparent in the ultraviolet region at 2250-2700 A I
are transpar-enX in the infrared region at 8 p. Diamonds whAch are transparent in
.the 2800-3100 A region.(with a group of bands-at 3020-3300 A in their absorption
Card 1/2 UDC: .'-535.342 +-548.0:535.1-.-

L 14077-66
ACC RR: AP6003484
spectra) also show absorption in the repon near 8 p. Apparently the centers re-
~sponsible for absorption at about 3000 A also cause absorption near 8 P. These cen-
~ters do not form after the diamonds are irradiated by protons or neutrons, or after
.radiation and.subsequent heat treatment. Thus they are not defects in the crystal
lattice of the diamond since these may be formed by such action. It might be sup-
,posed that these--centers are due to impurities in the diamonds. However, the au-
vlous-,
,thors were unsuccessful in identifying the form of the impurity with those pre
ly identified in diamonds. These phenomena were not observed in diamonds which have
a singular structure in the yellow-~green component of the luminescence spectrum.
The absorption at about 8 V may be due to transitions between levelz responsible for-,,
the luminescence lines a:t 4890 and 5203 9 and are not associated with absorption in~
.the ultraviolet region. No relationship was established between the absorV't.ir=. near
~B p and the intense blue and yellow-green luminesce
_,nee of diamcnds; (415 and 503-mv).'
.Orig. art. has: I figure, 1 table.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 27Apr651 ORIG REF: 004/ OTH REF: 006
C~rd 2/2
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it this
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go ti as,, athlvtl it 11% %in in ime vau% 1 41#1% Cu in mmithrr ati-I A tot.41 ..1 35' *' Sol I- Cu
Bit a IlindZewm. Client ttability "I the kolple, a. by itiltil't'i"ll in IINO..
'
if,S')., IlCI Aod Ac4M. it) and 1101114 SAS111114"t C'MOIX. SO
1- 01 WCTr MIU) tV%tC.I
00 it, N-litil Jn I'lir tr,tiltA ill all the 1-t. vfr rl,pr, -d in tmo, i-f 1,-i of -z-
of O.e tarnples in g. lwr 9q. in. iurfacc per hr. Addn- of Imi lowe" stmnewimt torch
~trcng!h of the Iron anti atlects its reigstancir to acids a% fitilows: in Ill unit 22070 IINO' of
chrin stability increaws 2.2,M) and 2 0 thrics. mp.: In W anti 20% It,%", 41 rp and 2 !'.
00
AcOll 3 tiinc!-. a.
tinir,- ill 10 and 24170 IfCI. 2.3 and I J timet, and in 10 and
tmoipaml with Sn-frrv cwt iron. Addn. of Cit incrr2-,;rqt -tontewhat the 4trength of the
s0_ inetat still affect,% client stability as follows. it increases in 11) and 211~0 HNO., dr- ~00
00 Crea," in I I.So. and incnrea~ 2 times in AcOH. when the Cit added i4 abet 0 47C

Above this it emrwvs. In 10 and 2070 TICI Cu inma-es client- stability 6.1 and 4.5 00
0 0 'r: times. reSp As to So + Co. 1.3% So and 1.5% Cu went to give the heat results. For-
-
0
ther a(ldnq. do not impTove the product. IIGWC%-er. in 11NOa. 2 uttal of Sn ~ CU
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�!:21 .1 5e~~ pir-in'r-, a I.mwUhle effect
go # , 00

00

& 0
-(TAL-#-l-L LItf-tt.4t LA%j1f&CAT1Cft U
00
11 1. #9 K It -K ST K IT rT 1 W -ZA An L 04 0 W -j d3 a
It M 1"La A 1 2. 00
nc
00 0 0 Goo

4 1 a s_- it 11 1] 14 1) is 17 is it X :1 J2 a M -M 4 es t; 1, u J1 u v As ia
F.- L a P Q A S I is Y I &A Be CC W (I

A
Experiments on the reawvw of strwak from metal. 1'. V. SA-MIJIFILLUTTI AND
IN. teso .11,1al 1031. 3 4. 1;, -71 The
-00
Itivillic tin, A% in the uniften surtAl ImthA OsAnec tit ftotin with slostic
slobsich Intis'llulAl As dcaf~ islet'. is truA .00
4 k'a tit, W. *.%is CA alh-v c"Istit Si IQ 117. CA 27 711 And F.- . 9s' , . I" M CA AII.q -wg
-00
00 St " 27. Ca Lt &S. M S.62 st-A Fe Cal (Lnlll% A C111111sif with A%. iti-I
tit Fv ointig. 0 IS'~, A,i istw, mcltsf and in Issisicti- if Ism, 710, a - i-00
an'l On- Ist-luct, werv teste.1 clicillivally And NVIS. it --'a al"n, a, u-t.
00
it,. A,Idn o( 0 1 1 .17i's, CA K.vc a wils,wal 4 4) A~ With N CA adds,
q* CA Kit- - w-n-val --f 40 Ill A, With ,I Al CA Allov thr -Mn of 1, -00
CA ita,v A t-itsuval t4 17~6 Pul ,% A~. Simple ft,lildtil's sittiout
490
tit) ATect un the As coutt-sit of the suctal. ciactically it rviltisr- 41 CA tit r"t...
Th
Istit in practicir morr is rrquired bec-aww of the watiatiini ul part of the CA
A, 0
.
Ith"if sfcar~& nicilurs. such As Pit + 10% NA unit Cacit. wert, 21- tri'd. but the-- wcrs~
0 [1,, tIvs. in tile citsc pig iris$%. Ill tile ca- .4 Addis "t Cac, Itad a dccult-4
L NIAI-ss,k% 0
0
-O
WO
-
.
49

"go
-.00

-.00

jjIjW.jLUj

00 It
%
0
0
All M.
C Kit Fa Krtf, a 1 10 CA 0
0 0

la~ Or
20 0 0 0 0 0 0 g 0 0 0 0
0 0 6 0 * 0 it 0 OR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 0 0 Go- 6 4V

0 it .1 14 it ti .1 1. t, x 1, 1) it is 2. x M k, 1 1, 11 61, 4% 1:
A
I L r, L 1 1. ItA X A o .
L a r 4 to1 1 1 L AA 00 W to

00

so -:0
of - 40
0o -00
00 Lead In gue-broustoo matte. It. V Noll IVANIWV ANtv AA-,~ixtL;Lx-oa_ .00
/.St. 3(for.11 11"t. No. :1 4.711,M) Atile literature ha~ Awiols,

thut %tructural du%tributiost of I'll in gun-bronze ha, a lecided ellcct ois wtiet:lo In.,perti- -00

00 tit the bri,vire. A brittle contillex uppea" in the allov. which low"i if% stirch %ttirsixth.

1 -00
1) to) tbr extent III nuorr tionn K 917r -Nnsid Iw av-wic-I In oril.-or Ili
atis' the iior oil 1
0
00 r1olmlator ItIldr-ital-le a tht-F1.141 ttestill.-I't d tile hl"llo, At Aw 71111- hit
40 A 1'ri-I 4 41 lot.. 1. so
00
=0 0

00
0', :,
00
0
01 -00
2
~ Z:O 0
I 4WO 0
0
'00
0
I
i No 0
-00
4D 0
00
0 8 1~9 0
00 t
' ~* 0
-

K3

q a K t% to I's , 24 An
w Iton Aj i i
,, 4
A
a '
0 01
01
: : :
: 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 q 0 0 0 a 0
: 0
:
: : : 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 Is 0 0 0 , 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6
I IT
0
Z
it C. AT u n
IA I
m
a 00
On
00.
0 W; f
I
; c
0 0: ,
00-
00!1

OOc 00
I-- alit I'll' `-a! pli-It
-11 al
AUIJJ UW
)-%I
ft I
4t
l tit
- I-All
JL '4JIUJI LUI.)J v00
0 0 v .
1
q
i
l
!
[I
t r,,Ilf 'I'll -I M11111.4, At II,,jj
- 00
p. twill III imialill 1-6 .1
.'.I IN
Onp I'm, Its 11 1!%k IWAI.ill, II'M I.P., I.. I41111f.01I, aIII
OO= III) slim 1111-W111 .1 '1 plim N )41 'n'lluall %" 411111 00
it, Ill."m !q vu iluntliff -) 1111fill....
*OR ImIlk-id 'A'1111 Hli qjjA% PAXIIII A111.11IIIJI.Ift

00. -,,I- I,"a all.l. -4111V1 4qi U! pXvillk.11111 al.
l',I 'i"11" tar 1'. 1113") mli let -11h Istiv 11.1 all I~
09
11-JAIV 1,"/

00- 1141411.1 ',0l1% *A 'A joildw Ip Oo

4 pull ull qjIm Pei Ili uwl Im vlodw #o wWwWaki IOo
00.
00

00

go

00

13 03 -n 91 7 1 V A n t It -W j 61 a I It r w

0 0 Ot v I W W It It
t 0 9 0 Ill, 0 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 o
0 0 0 0 0
--A~ft~ -ilk -& All. -ilk- - - - - - ----

0 0 0 1111 0 0 0 0 0 0- 6- 4 -:F
11111i -~~-!Tqb W or W V-: W W ~W W `11`- W--
WT:7
;
9 0 * 0 0 0
* 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 o 1* 0 0 0 0 o
O
0 4 & 0 0 a Pill
. 1 . . . W 1. 1 if I* It JU it n n ;4 J5 A " a IT r, 1- 12 u 1. a A, 0 a W u PA As oce
t L L L 1 6 1 L 1 11 9 It I T U V --A Y L - 00 (X W U . A b t ,
I a I , - m . -
s.
- -

Chromium smankm cast iron. V. V. A.
=S-
V,
,
N
5
v
roU
S
4
Af
d V
I
N
1
i
00 -
.
-
.
m
o
auum
e
n an
.
.
.
f
,.qiWt
Fcort y-wvvn alto". mntg. C 0.11 -4 f), Ski OA AA
and Cr2a :171', were 1wrtnt. and 1"trd ftw Phy%. Pf"Mirfirs -00
and mcn-6m n-44tance. Micrilgrapim lthow the eutrefic
00 stnwtum at 2.4% C in an alloy ctmig. XW~ Cr. Alloys -00
00 contS. C 2.0-2.8. Si 1.3-1.4. Mn 0.5 and Cr 34-5r' rr%i,%t

;~
-0 0
cni-rosion very well in oxidizing winit. but are
pidly
0 attacked in reducing solm., have high Mechanical proper-
00 tk~. r4lenally in llending 1"ts and can 1w ~.tisfmctorilr
"
00 x ite their hilth hmrdn~~ (al.-att W.0 Brinell).
machine,tt .1-p
I bePr allo" h-ed a h- in t. ill 11.4 1INN 1. . -f
00 1.94-2.37, M. p~ -1. m. Me hr. c.,mpair-t t., 1 37 a. (.w 00
KDWp V2A strel f lK %0. It W. Rathmamn
9
0
-00

COO

10 0

41 2 -
.0 0

Alm %tA -1TALLLvG$CAL LITERAIURE CLASSIFKATION z
'too

AT 10 AS
u Vs A
to tv a 69 K it it if I V
n I Ill 1. S PI 0~' a I If 11A -3 42 a
4
0 0 0 41 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 9 9 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 *1

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 0 010 0 0 0
.00000 00000000000000*000
0 0 9 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 Ole
PP AG 41 42 43 AS
a LIP R I T f ~x I U CTM J~j n
AT U
6 L ST ad
f'-. G-CUPS
'~Llyifv I-C
-Vt.
:00
-2-3 3aniv*3111 IIN"nIlIL3- S V
0:
41
am
-pl-

0 pule
S! Sla
jd
.'
it, FU
a

0z; n.
I
Vt -t
u! !N
U! lvrl

00 10 gig
00-
00

Vt fl .1 1, rt Ir It
0 0 0 09 goo 0 0 0 *-!
so*
It '> 0
00
00
00
--i-r atli 20
' r 00
-j
-ipj4lxnw pus al!jzaj jo asnLvuls u moqs &qd 'I
441 U! sm pm)S 99 alu sxl",~-awd~oA -slqd " to 00
1!,IvdLuw3s -51~jz we[ to lvql uwql " swq.3-ch; 06
s --q1 J` uo!so-w 'ISAJ3J21ul '$OXH SuRnp
j 9sa.,oAd Umitsuo jqi a! pu" -OVH
+ 00
I
U! 91441S !.14 R-J3 Wt 03 JOIJ."dns AjqujVwuoa an
"
;
f 00
pl- z Im
" UJI'MI J3 - a- -'%z na pug N Un

'Sluw 913319 'la"AOH *"303$ MaNNIS IX-Ja i 00
cij P-In3risqrm Agtloi~jw3w aq waoujo un Is"tiam
-OW %9-C M P- 91-t U3q It JD '21000 "1
no"O"Da~(MBOOL-Le 1" '044 In Smosw
"S
;D~
PRW 00
G..' 0.- .%1 00
?n d3 33 Id vrv' T--7 r a A 4 1 N 5j N 0 1 7
a
9 1 at fit aof gr Pt U " 91
cr 61 11 it
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!Il o 66 , a 0Goo 0 e a 0 0 0 0 0
~
~ 1
I
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WON
dw
00 2
oo=
00.
00.
00-
00.
0 pa a I T vv wx I u 3621 J22331 sm v U 30 'm .1 A, A,
11-T
,IT A m Ltflfa co AT s T1
ossyl-i amnayf3arl
vsv
1!d 1wn1-
-w-=ojq aqI U1111 UO!PDAJOO 01 Iuv1F!"w ojom
ql!.,% apvn uvpnw lootte oql
_tnp Snvw "m qat Ucul-lwa uln!ut(uqo ww1utwig VVJL I
.qAL iaAajLoq -Oqdtuvo U'u, I-
q_.) u1 -(ug oqI - poo% 04 IOU OJOA QwqI X
W,1gow IsGtu oql (1) Jttnj,
j. (Ina-SuonMuv pum jaddo_~-tql WDAL WIVlaut In
xf
u1 -utjw!jvdinoo jaj pmn asaa IM oql -o=oiq (C) !wul-wea 111TIP11ORP
-tiliq mitutinv inm '1wtwH-lk
MON QqI footumj~~Iulvlwxfwldoo pum
,jadd,,a tunuapq, .1 'locutS 'm -jai duo puv A
tM jaddoa lonuoqawqd In w1unoum 11vius qi!A% unji irwo (aa (1) : TO."N"
~U.% 91W33111 In orput3l c 4adid qWncuqI imeAt oultu Ntqduind ul woqi
tyl isquato wuml!pum3 japun -(I ~ Ud) uo!IuIcw ptaw ounqdIss u1 w1wiptu In g]6-
?ql ihip(prils u1 1%kiummns uvmjwj tplA uil-*(Iotg 'a,
01'11 '0,X'(P"A&l1-1) NIWK *Vul *d,, I
, M.(-VrF 'K m .: z
tzrluz!AqS~ IV Ittiv u!ijttq�7-r1V 01 f1mv p mu9ppm.
.3a..
A a
a it Ir
It -A
0-0 0 0 0 -I Ir a J v
0 0 .0 0 #1 % 7-7 1
040
lip
09
roo
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r 00

WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

WWW
W
* 0 0 0 00
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r

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is
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U
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f , i A .0 fb 0401 S ,
.-
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INC. "V
0
"10 0
00
go
*0 lee

00 A
00 r lee
00 fto
00 0
. Influsaw of Supascede Waves on LWWd (21") ft~ML Shultill
00 and 1% NJ. Kurnilov (.SoWenia 7epanaltiogo litaliguld Mekdlov (Crn;~,Vim. remir.

ratus for.pro-
100 1". 31'WA). 1936. (19). 131-144).-[tn Rusalsin.
An &p
f
s
1
0
00 during supersonic waves is describeLL and a lo)s with a low
writing point (eg. bismuth. 50:50 antim(my-bismuth. 410:40 bistnuth-
00 CAdMillul. and 42: 58 lead-bismuth alloyis) am atb)wvd to solidify under the
influence -f..= wares, the grain4dw in mduced and the grairim become
-A
shn" an ir~
ress
cl
sticit
R
d
l
i
.
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xc
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a
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; uc
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too

It. %L- flALLURCKAL LITERATURE CLASSIFICATICK E.Z- too

LL TS AV --0 1%
cirri. w6i scit mw Kazi itoc

0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 An s o 5 A3 a 3 Il V
itan i~xa
i
0.0 0 a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0
0 0 :0 0 0000009.0*460*0 000 1.0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 so o e *

-4 9 dp 0 * t -a * S . I .
00 0000000000000000 0 ~ i 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a 0 a to o e 0 4 of 'M
"to 7_1171s`rT X $1 u u so a Is V IN " 41 at 0 43 as 411~
A
I AA is cc ~K a- I I k
At Insists In plants Prodlichis chlorlaN, SAN and
sodium to. A. 1. Shisitin arsd 1. A.
K'r FiNt
mark
is -pot ard. Under conditions of Else resciscan be-
0 tween 11110, (d. 1,42) suid N#ECI in the mol. ratio 3 1. -00
at 100" in both the gas and the liquid phases Silex (cast
00 iron conts. 15.75% Si) and Mosilex (cast iron contat. -00
153"
Si and 3.8% Ma) are entirely resistant. Chrownez -00
I'llell'40.
Oto fi.m. a pri'trelive filul that is no[ d"Irl'ye'l by Clor N()- -00
Cl I Ile 111,11.111re cilluent Wd. hiall in t lie gal 1.1"a- mi..%, -00
theicactionniedium. Dry NUClist
SO than dry Cl.; NOCI at this letup. forms compils. of the .00
Y; I v1se ?.fCIjN0Cj and MCL&NOCI Willi 1"UMI metals (extept 800
Ni, Mg and possibly Co. The most resistant is Ni steel. =00
j
Mosilex is next. 141ex and Chroinex, resistant to moilt
KaLses, are highly, ccwTodeat by dry it~~cs. At room temp. COO
j NOCi causes little loss of wt. in Silex and Mosilet in IM =00
hrs.,, Pure lry Cis is much law corrosive than pure moist
Cis t 100 . At ON liquid NOCI is highly corrosive. VOL
Chfornex alloy is compamtively resistant, and pure Ni en-
fircir rewartaint. Cooed. IINCh and lIC1 (3. 1) at 60* are goo
muc a more corrosive than IIN(
SOS _h anti NIECI at I(X)*.
Still. even under these condition,%, Chromex anti Mosilex
are sufficiently stable. Silez is unreliable. The products
00
of corrosion abwrb moisture faming a brown-reddinh
liquid. They dissolve in H.0 with evolution of oxides of N,
fareeClearsaiNs. The solid (a yellow -red mist) is oomprArd
of Fe". FeCl. and SlOt. Ni And Cr steel and Ilastelloy
A cannot be used for equipment construction in plants
producing chlorine. t. S. Shapira tt 0 0
A.
ACTALLURGICAL LITERATURE CLASSIFICATION Cleo
Sao., 111114,341. via., 410.1`11, Its*
nit: %OIQNJ -IF 0-1 COE Nil III CK 4xv -111 00
I I M Dal 0 09 9 '1 If 91 5 a a 3 2 v
A. .1; a;i ' Z" ; ; It a I
Of K 6f 11
P o o : :10 0 0 0 0 o 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -~4-019 0 i6lo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 * 6

I z 1, . * . " , - I f, . S of If 6
0 0-0 0 6--4i4 7 0 0 111 0 0- 0 0 0 a ~--Oqv
-_10
A i off of w " AS So Is of IS D 0 if At is as 0
I- a 0 r I I I go all 4 k 6 ol 0 4 A b a 0 st
Jtit I is to- u."Imll
41
-00
CoMpaziJiM Of Cb6Wk&ft Rolodolliltist AIJOY. A I Silljoltill IftAl.
Porikh'.1-4 KAi-.. S&a,veik MAIL-1939. 11i"11-24S7. V_ At.- IMI.
35. 13117). 1 lit ItuAlsian.1 Ali otnalvasits its givrti tif list, chit-f th.-ion-ti,ill fills
00 Glitiomot f,,r illterminatiost off thi- off . Owntimlly ni.Lmll .11".% .
t i':'o' The mrswunt tif nllt.v 4-letisrut traist4int UlUh'r RIM-' -lkIIllW1fI
o all! I
:100 X 4muld, "l,"chat h-sonttherati4ttif 1 8 natils. 77helurparatiomuffs rmamostaintAllt,%,
at, 131wtai'll I_. I.Y ths- d.liti'm If manall sanw,tilltof o.f Ih'y
iml"~ible. If a oullicia-witly otattle immitrating lilin iA jimst-nt fit% till- allow
00 .r im-lal sourfmN.. it in I.-ible furtho,r to- imlimm- the n,o,ixtjum- Its, --oulAr"t
00 exchasig... rhL4 lsoilssig.. ms, I.. to% dw ..lots
ti .... ..f (If AL folu- fW1,11 .11MI.I.Illit tl-tl till bosov. W, n-tI
so .00
00
zoo
04111
'90 9 '-so
0:
F '00
A I L I -tTAL1.VRGfCAL LITER&TURE Ck.ASSIFICATIC~
4110 t
for - 7-M
As 51, it, tv 11 CAP 6( K a w %t vc cc ct is n I An L % 8 Dd 0 M Is I M IM 5 As G 3 6 V

A,
-0 _~ 0-
4-07-0- W-
-
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
9
T
F
" W
4V
031 L I 1 4 & a 1 41 1; Ij 11"Isla IIIII it 10 11 D n Ad 15
! )011 1113 3415 kv IGION
h
a 41 assat WO 0
,
004 I a L a r_-_C K , I , 6 ~ -k--^
I'llectivis Aav vocrilt"Is I.t1j.

Role of secondary electrochemical esdutage in the
chemical stability of metallic alloys. 1. Aj..5hultin and
B. P. Artamonov. Gosu&rt.. Inji. Prihiadxa Khim,
Sborxik Staid 1919-39, 9268-81)(MO).-Expti. data indi-
0 0 cate that the presence of ions of Cu, Ag or Hg in HtSOt or
0 0 in formic acid causes a sharp decreutse in rate of corrosion of -00
CrandCr-Nistects. Its this instance the potential of steel
as a rule reaches the magnitude of the potential of the -00
X noble metal. The value of the potential of the steel and its .00
change with the conen. of ions of the noble metals as well
0 0 As the condition at the corroded surface Indicate that the

o 40 itabli: metal is being placed In the pores unit detective sec- go
1 ions of the passivating film. Asa result of this the addid.
00-3 destruction of the alloy is hindered. Thecsscittialrcquire- Coo
inent for the pos. effect of secondary electrachern. exchange =00
on the stability of the alloy is the presence on the alloy of a
c
00u Passivating film and the absence of direct interaction be- og
040 twren the film and the union in soln. The interaction be- =00
twern Cl- and the oxidefilm is apparently the cause of neg.

effect of gemadery clectrochem. exchange on the stability
see
of stee:s in HCI. B. Z. Ramich 00
it
woo
woo
&00

A s a .-$-L -A'- N--t-T-ALLURGICAL LITERATURE CLASSWIC&TIGIs 0
floe
L. cat a 413ILL11 *K G%V Lit
'00

is I. it
o 4 S I ZA An 1. a od o Li at -v w im s a a
Or Gt K It It cc Kw a 1 114
~
0 0 0 0

l
0 0 0 40 0 e 0 0 0 41 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
: : 0 1 0
0 0 0 9
7
0 0 0 0 0 *
g a 0 0 0
'
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4P 0 IS 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0
Z: :
: 0
0 6
9

w . V 0 * a a 0 a 0 a a a a 91 a it a ob a a a AS & - - - - - -
a 0 a'
Too 0 0 a 0
i
o ~~40
4 ~
4
*
Sq
0 q
w 0
t
, - " . t' - .1 " '. . 0
. . . .
t
U I U -2 ___L1.4-, AA - 0 (L tv tti t . ': . A

Cheinkal stabiUty of same metallic allays in manufac-
wroxide. 1. A. Kosyakova and A. 1.
ture of hy=
60 j
Sbultizi- fail. Prikladnv4 Kkim., .5bornik
Staiii 1919-39. 290-304 (1939).-R ussian -made Cr, Cr-
*,00
%i. Fv~Si and Pb alloys were tested as substitutes fur xla~s
hud veritinicapp. in the mantif. of 114)~ (ruin 11"W4. yield
-00
of 11,0, was decreased by 5-6% cming to qo1n. of mcial.
% l
t
f
t
l
d
f 1l
0
t
R
ti
i -0*
a
e o
ca
a
mnnpn. o
W
c
t WMA
CCW
Arge as on
r
y
glass but In cuntact. with the 11,03 a film was formed anki
.00
i fie catalytic activity dropped nearly to that of g li. The see
ItAses of metal are given. B. Z. Kamich

000 roe
Zoo
00, ZOO
00-4 0 a
Jr
Z

::7
V A$a.SLA FTALLURGKAL LITE*ATURI CLAWFICA71CM 14 CIO
~___ - .. ... I -
tic.. - - -_ ' __ ___ __: -7;7
Ito., Lnl

0,
%a a.. lit
U.C 66
1 1
--r T-M A6 L S a ftA 0 1 w IM 3 13 1 1 T 43, , -
St PC 11 "W n I !XA

e-i-
0 0 000 a *sod
*~e, 0 ~ 0-0 sit
0 0 0 0
Ill! 0 ? t-11
P) ltajjl~41$tsi ill$ IVA A PFF -,1411 . Lin Mjr j4ne 41 ad) d T-O
Ad
1- L a it r fs A-11. I- JJ -Y
1 4. k k -t 8--L-
00 Theory of the corroalon of mastals In solutilassa. 1. A. I
0 A J. Nits. Ckriss. ((;. S.S. R.) 15.345ta-4114104 11.
A I'alt'k-,illir incAudid,stis of ts,ln- a-( slirl-d, %itfunit 1--olit-d
00 w% at .. unit irdticti,at i~ d-,sit-t. A ath-h-, A~ &a%
intleprIldent phasse. It urve."Ary stilly Ill the ru'r J 1111th
energies of activation. The 11,
reduction potential diagranis of the systems Cu-HsO atilt Pso 0
Fe-H.0 am considered, and the stability of a metal or
alloy is found to depend on the nature of the metal. the pit
00 and the potential. The corrosion process is be,,t cori.
sidereal as an electrochemical raschance-ra,%act iota. U.
0 Ibid. 370-81-Consideratisics of poldiarisation curves lead, r
to the conclusi-n that electrochemical coffosion -exchange 7xe
can take place without participation of microgalvanic
couples; the dif1crcme in offoct is the result of applied
X1 polarization &aid dm-5 not indicate the preictict of otivro- see
vouples. The are in general lCo-fuett 400
Isy the kitictics of electrode prmv~wv radther than liv
Ohm's taw. F. If. Rathmatin A10 0
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Mill 00 IKS C11414111CAll 111114billtY -)(*Ci-I FOGNIGH816 VO 11490
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-
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Si 0.81; (2) C 1).12, Cr 15.57, Ni 0.
211. Si 0.45bujimr
11 111. (3) CO, tit, Ct 2.5.47, Ni tl.!Kl, Si 0.43 and *K wzl.
14) cd.( I`c- coula, V W410 011.1 "it *41-1 (A) 0- wee
to sill, tic For were les-kil for camemiull &out c1cwtruals: Isolesti it&[
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twit a M W its. iI . j 4 h
Theory of the Corrosion of meuls ia soltstiocs UL _00
Solution potential of Metals. A. 1. Shuhm j rh,. _4100
00 Chem. (I r~ti,s It AII a, (I I .(.('.A, Mt. I I I I)& _0411
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iv sit --I I. WA, jel,fr
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G
d
npmmted in on tam ol a
,
46
plot of the =d;;
f
sftetl- Potentials A against the
00 pH_ It lommieft of 2 pwaM Hanoi of 8, the loww tcr the
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the 2 an in th
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f
e
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at
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r aref- --Rwdns E(PH) lying outoW that field. -
; MUM fgWAkift*WGMPII.QtllO; CM Q fly.64.2ol"s.
stnmg asiol"to or u1 neek mW04 apols cog,11(vt its
nimble. On similar grounds. oakfailom-nduction p..

O
tentimb the existence in muln. of only the
erml= I
oxidiard
W
flarm. we unr"Jimable on inert
clectnxies. " the Otbor korms Will uscomwily be
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SHULTINy A -I
ous dw='Giis ofljoigmum
San=
C, acid,
Shultin. k" rt I . 30, 34G-Z2ki057Y-,Tf-L
~Utpm rate Pat 50h1. otCu its solmo
Cr~o~ iri NZISOt-was detd,.Rt25* al I functl0n,Of the
Aen.tial. Ili the -c6ncn-range 61,0.011-~OJOOMICxcrml e
te.n.tial roa6vithij thefi~it:Z-34rdh. dtad then bt&amasta
l, n-zLryi 71. 1 of 0~~, tli~
r
I t&I iipldlY during the &St- 10-18,:11A
etl O"pid n to!'o-a
va.
'Tho r.Int ~,ftf- Ina d; M, fryr A;L.im~sl (Ilti, to 6.100m) ~was a

S-//081/60/000/oio/004/009
A 16 61'/A 129
AUTHORS: Pavlovskaya, N.N.; Shultin, A.I.
TITLE- The electrochemical behavior of nickel in sulfuric acid-and ferric
sulfate solutions
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, l)60, no. 10, 76, abstract .38104.
(Ucli. zap. Leningr. gos. ped. in-ta im. A.I. Gertsena, 1959, v. 16o,
no. 1, 207 - 219)
TEXT: Anode polarization curves were plotted for Ni in H2SO4 [1; 2 N.] and
2 N. H2SO + Fep(S04), [1; 2 and 4.4 N.] solutions in a range from +0,250 to
+2.055 v tn.v,e._), Tl~ie anode polarization curves consist of two sections divided
by the passive state area (- 1.5 v). In solutions of varied composition the
curves coincided well with each other. Comparison of the anode current density
(ia) with the weight losses of the electrode in 1 N. H2SO4 showed that in the
first section of the anode polarization 2curve the current is consumed entirely in
dissolving Ni. When ia = 65 - 70 ma/cm in I N. H2SO4, Ni passivation occurs; in -J
the presence of Fe2(SO4). this effect is observed at lower ia values. The second
section of the curve corresponds to liberation Of 02- When the anode polariza-
Card 112

S/081/60/000/010/004/009
The electrochemical behavior of nickel in .... A166#129
r values) hyste-
*.,i-on curve is plotted in reverse (from the higher to the lower ia
ile'Sis is observed upon transition from the second section to the first. The
rate of self-solution (ic)in solutions of 1 N. H2SO4 + xFe2(SO4)3 (x = C)-18 - 7.2
il ) was determined from the sample's weight los*. It was found that when the con-
centration of Fe2(304)3 < 3.84 N. ic increases in proportion to Fe2(SO4)3 concen-
tration. Maximum ic occurs in a 3.84 N. Fe2(SOi~)- solution. Any further in-
crease in the I?e2(SO4) concentration is accompanied by a-drop in ic. In a 7.2
N. FIC (SOO solution 0, but the electrode potential approaches the redox
poten?ial o? the solution. On the basis of the low temperature coefficient of ic
and the strong effects of intermixing, the authors conclude that, in the presence
of Fe2(SO4)3' ic is limited by the oxidizer's diffusion rate. It was found that
in the media studied both self-solution and solution during anode polarization
were subject to a single electrochemical mechanism; at a temperature of 250C
these processes can be described by the equationcp = 0.381 + 0.047 19 i.
V. Knyazheva
FAbStracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 21.3

SHULITS, A.(S,verdlovsk)
,_:. ~-, I..
Photograph7 in the range of 0.5 to 0.75 m., Sov. foto 19
no.6:63 Je '59. (MIRA 12:9)
(Photograph7)

CE.NERAI.&,SPLI".ZOOLOGY.INISF-Clz~
Insect and Mits Posts- 16 2 F. '?
B S. 'T 0 U:1. Zhur -BxologiYa, 140- 10 19.59, NTO.
U" A
Shu
',~-n
na AS Latvian SSR
;doi%tera of ~larders ~_rjq 7,nuzk Gardens of
TITLE P
Tj- Wian.
ORIG. PUB.: T)~. In--11 biol. Xw LatvS%SR, 1958, 5, 45-66
~_BSTXRACT :of 103 s-crcies har_nful to bi-*.,rr'q fr'At T.,lanta-
t z -vi, -we the
7 of most i nji-irious r e
soos,eber7%y the lwinter moth str!d
motolh, currant borer, apple-fruiz a.-ld
e-~'-,ipe'lla, lackey moth, -leonard
',f;i,-,oec:ia rcoana '1.ouit-tree leaf-cll-_'~,
I ~_- 4 S 0~
ll,,adellus. f~Lyik~l ribeana.
"ound. on v-;z-ct~jbles, zLe -.ost
'te b1 ~- ter-F
L,)! %-ere -t-e ca'-_ba~._la -,v~ -~tnd the
uuraiX bia t t e r If 1,-7 ,cutwo-i-j-.i .-uxoa sc-Setu:!~, Y-
1/2

VAKFM, A.I. , inzh.; SHULITS, A.K. , inzh.
Unit for lubricating steel cables. Mekh. stroi. 18 no. 6:16-17
Je 161. (MIRA 14:7)
(wire rope) (Lubricants and lubrication)

SRULITS, A.L.; TSYGATTOV, G.A.
Disociation coefficient in simultaneous discharge of nickel
and hydrogen ions. Izv. AN Uz. SSR Ser. khim. nauk no.2:33-46
157. (MIRA 11:8)
(Dissociation) (Nickel) (E~rdrogen)

SOV/ 137 58-8-17455
Translation frorri~ Referat-,-nvy zhurnal, 1%,fetalfurgtya 1958. :NTr 8 R1
p 179 (USS
AUTHORS~ Shul'ts, A.L. TSyganov, G.A.
TITLE: Polarization During the Electrolytic Deposinon of N~(kel in the
Presence of Additives in the Electrolyte (Polyarizatsiya pri
elektroosaztidenii nikelya v prisutstvii doba,,.-ok k elektrolitui
PERIODICAL: lzv. AN UzSSR. Ser. kiiim, n., 1957, Nr 4. pp 41-53
ABSTRACT: The effect of adch'.i----s 3f KCNS, Na.-)S203;5H?O, and thio-
Urea introdUCed into tize mckel electrolvte (:j'S04-7H?O, IN.
i
20 g/liter) on polarization
Na-?S04'IOF-120, 100 g/liter. H31303,
in the electrolytic deposition of Ni was studied. It %vas estab-
lished that the polarization curve of the ele( trolytic deposition
of Ni in general consists of three sectors. one with predomin
'I 11C 0
...) fthe separatio-n of Ni, one with evolution of H, and one
with the establishment of a stationary potential of the Ni elec-
trode in the given electrolyte. The introduction of additives
into the electrolyte affects the position and shape of the said
sectors of the polarization cuz*%f(- therefore, affects the
Card 1/2 position and shape of the of the electrolytic

SOV/ 137-58-8- 17455
Polarization DLII-111- the Electrolytic Deposit-,on of INTickel icont.)
deposition of Ni. Anion-type additives (KCNS, Na?-S?-03-5H?O) cause the dis-
placement of the sector of the polarization curve relative to the electro,ytic
deposition of Ni corresponding to the procebs of the predominant separa'.ion
of Ni in the direction of less negative values of the potential. Additives f
the molecular type (thiourea) displace this sector of the polarization cu r c
of electrolytic deposition of Ni towards the rnore negative values of the E -
tential. The effect of the additives in the electrolyte on the polarizatio~Jdur-
ing the electrolytic deposition of Ni is explained by their adsorption onr'the
surface of the cathode, as a result of which complementary ionic and dipolar
layers are formed on the cathode- electrolyte interface which promote' or~
impecle the processes. Bibliography 39 references.
L. A.
2. Elec`~-roiytes-Frorerties
. Tickel-Folarization
3
Card 2/2

SHULITS, A.L.; TSYGANOV, G.A.
Sulfur containing additives used in electrolytic solutions from
which nickelJo deposited as a cathodic reduction product. ]Pbkl.
AN Uzb. SSR no.3:-35-39 158. (X=& 11:6)
1. Instit-at khimii AN UzSSR. Predstavleno akademikom AN UZSSR
S. Yu. Yunusovym.
(Nickel plating)

BUKINA, V.K.; SIRTLITS, A.L.; KONONENKO, N.I.
Microanalytical determination of sulfur In galvanic deposits of
nickel. Dokl. AN Uz. SSR n0.6:27-29 '58. . (MIRA 11:9)
l.Institut khimii AN UzSSR. Predstavleno, akademikom AN UzSSR
M.N. Nabiyevym.
(Nickel plating) (Sulfur) (Microchemistry)

- , wr'z-
"
SHULtT,Sj A. L.: master Chem Sci (diss) -- "some problems of the kinetics and
T_ (Acad
mechaniqm of the. electuro-precipitation of nicloal". Tashkent, 1959. IL )p
Sci Uzbek FSP, Inst of Chem), 200 copies (KL, No 17, lly-59, 106)

- SHULITS, A.L.
Third conference on the electrochemistry of organic compounds.
We. khim. zhur. no.105 161. (KMA 14:1)
(Xectrochemistry-Congresses)

.. kand. khim. nauk, otv. red.; EYDELIMAN, A.S.
SHULITS, A-,L y red.
[Sirmiltaneous electrode reactions]SovmeEtnye elektrodnye re-
aktsii. Tashkent, Izd-vo AN UzSSR., 19622. 1.42 p.
(MIRA 15:11)
1. Akademiya nauk Uzbekskoy SSR. Tashkent. Institixt khimii.
(Electrodes) (Electrolysis)

7
I UUXA'
tsen~ ral I no,,, n'
ya -vo,-;en.
ne- n--,-':
300-13.
'i,3: ~opisl -1,"Iyurnallrryk-11 Vu-I -,-,Oslvra, 1949
Le u -L

SHULITS, A.Sh.,, inzh.
Group call system. Avtom. tPle-M. j svlazl 8 no.9i22-24
,-.1 164. 019P-t. il;,~ LO),

J 0 U. P. i 01 F! 0 lgcfg, --!0.

-
1
l 'i t e I

l
1:
E
7
i ir
t
y
, ,
.-,c-i r - -D
nz z -a c
s i2 r 11- a t 0 1 1 v e t in-t, ic,,
.57,
65
("T 'I(-,,Cr~nt;j.on of -irked racem- c1* ~,llsy r~c, cc! t um
t r 1 e r~. cm lao -- s e E; c --~ n n tl-Le- I-Ilinth i c
of a cons idci~abir- riu-rber of' zie-aatoclles,
t'ac sl-)ccies of ;41-ich is not iri6icatod, vu;as ob-

C, r:, -
2 2

KHAZANOV., Ye.I.; SHULITS, B.V.
Kinetics and mecbanism of the reduction of Jimenite and
titanium-magnetite by carbon at aintering temperatures.
Titan I ego splavy no.5:85-94 161. NIRA 15:2)
(Titanium ores)
(ore dx9saing)

S/200/61/000/011/003/005
D202/DZ,04
AUTHORS,. Khazanov, Ye. 1. md Shul'ts, B.V.
TITLED Reduction of titanomagnetite by sintering with a solid
reducing agent
PENIODICAL, Akademiya nauk SSSR. Sibirskoye otdeleniye. Izvestiya?
no. 11, 1961, 98-102
TEX.r, In the present work the authors studied the reduction of synthetic
titanomagnet-ite on samples obtained by the fusion of pure Fe 203 and TiO2
i-n 9 atmosphere of Wo They found that by sintering this mixture at
1200 , only ilmenit& was formed. Fusion at 1500 0C yielded a product con-
sist-ing of two distinct, phases: that of ilmenite and that of titanomagne-
tit.a. OnIv the last phase was magnetic and its chemical composition was
as follows: (%)ft TiO = 4.80, Fe 0. = 63.44, FeO = 30.6, Fe = 0.22.
2 2 ,
X-ray crystallographic data showed it to be similar to those of the na-
M
tural mineral. Its chemical analysis was performed by A.I. Kapustina,
Card 1/2

S/200e/61/000/011/003/005
Reduction of titanomagnetite D202/D304
and its X-ray examination by S.A. Stakheyeva. This magnetic portion of
the fusion produo~t wae used by the authors for, their experiments by
heating the product with pure charcoal in tile temperature range 1000
0 0
1300 C. It was found that at lower temperatures, up to 1100 C, mostly
iron. oxides were reduced, the reduction of titanium oxide being very
slight. With rising tempe.rature the iate of iron oxide reduction was
lowered owing to the formation of anosovIte. It follows that for indus-
trial purposes the reduction of ferrotitani~_ ~~onzentrates should be
carried out at possibly low temperatures. Tile authors propose a follow-
4ng scheme for the reduction process.- We 0 FeO.TiO ; FeO.TiO )+ C
3 4 2 2
mFeO.nTiO 2 p.T120 3 + Fe + CO. the ratios m ; n ~ p depending or. tempera-
ture. These conclusions were checked on natural ores. An addition of
201/6 soda facilitated the oxide reduction. There are 4 figures, 2 tables
and 13 Soviet-bloc refevences,
ASSOCIATION-. Vostochno-Sibirskkiy filial sibirskage otdeleniya AN SSSR,
Irkutsk (East Siberian Branch of the Siberian Department
AS USSR? Irkutsk)
SUBMITTED:. September 14, 1960 Card 2/2

KHAZANOV, Ye.I.; KUZIMINA, G.V.; STAMYEVA, S.A,; SHULITSj B.V.
Changes in the phase composition of clays during heating in.a. neutral
atmosphere in the presence of a solid redu,:-,ing agent. Trudy Vost.-Sib.
fil. AN SSSR no.43:69-76 062. (MIM 160)
'(Aluminum oxide) (Clay) (Phase rule and equilibrium)

SHULIT5.-,--RJi;.; FISHER, Ye.B. [Fisher, IE.B.]
Automatic system for feeding proportioned raw materials.
Khar.prom. no.1:89-90 Ja-Mr 162. 04IRA 15:8)
(Proportioning equipment) (Automatic control)

MAVRIII, I.; SKULITS, D.O., red.; LEVIUA, L.G., tekhn.red.
[Obtaining 216 eggs per laying hen] 216 iaits ot nesushki.
Moskva, Izd-vo H-va sell.khoz.-RSIEW, 1960. 39 p.
WRA l4a)
(Bggs--Production)

TULAYKOV, N111colay Maksimovich, akademik (1875-10,37); ShIJLITS, D~O.,
red.; SAYTANIDI, L.D., tekhn. red.
[For row crop cultivation and against grassland farminglZa.
propashnye ImlItury protiv travopollia; izbrarnWe stat'i.
Moskva, Izd-vo MISKh IRSFSR, 1962. 159 p. (MIRA 15:9)
(Tillage)

SHAUTSUKOV, Zalim-geri, kand. sellkhoz. nauk, zasl. agronom RSFSR;
SHULITS.-R-0.1 red.; SAYTANIDI, L.D., tekhn. red.
(Mechanized tillage of corn fields without manual work]
Mekhanizirovannaia obrabotka posevov kukuruzy bez primene-
niia ruchnogo truda. Moskva, Izd-vo MSKh RSFSR, 1963. 119 p.
(kRA 16:7)
(Corn (Maize)) (Tillage)

SHULITS, N., inzhener (g.Sochi).
-
Using coarse porous concret4 blocks in building apartment houses
in Pochi. Gor. i sell's stroi. no.1:19-21 Ja 157. (MIRA 10:4)
(Sochi-Apartment houses)
(Concrete blocks)

SHULITS, E.A.
Analysis of a-video signal for studying its transitory
characteristic. Elektrosviazl 16 no.10:30-37 0 162.
(MIRA 15:9)
(Television-Triansmitters and transmission)

SOV/9 7-59- 3-11/15
AUTTIORS: Ochinskiy, V. I. , Architect, Sidor*v, I--. S. Engineer and
Shu-12ts, E. E. Engineer
I'l ME: New Truss Const-ruction
PZRIKPICAL: Baton i 7helezobe'Go-ri, 195-?, Nr 3, pp 1365-137 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The truss ~,onstruct-i-on describeL~ &nd ast rat ed in this
arit-_Icle 4Lj raiade up of three separate an-its (Figs i arLd 12)
whio'" al'e, re-inforced by welded reinfo-cemert- oo"~-
ameter lor-gi-tudinal bars P, , croc
,ist rj.c, of three 4 mm d lid ~qo
1.) 'L'
-r'.-inforcement of 3 mm diameter bars spaced 25-30 cm apart.
2_r, the bottoin frame two 1.0 mm diameter rols are 1,Fft prot-ru.-
d -i i-,.g I-Por later f ixing of the r: eiling. dual pa.-r- ts or
,.;lie trusS are joined toget-her b.-j- ceraeot. grout- ~-P_a.:~k 100.
TL,r--- t7uu.sses are cast on concreting yard KPP of the
Sochispetsstroy. The frames can be placed in positic;a
with;jut cranes as the heaviest uni-15 weighs only 60 R-g. M-
tab"; -_ on D l'15? gives consumD'k_-_Lon of conarete and stee-1 for
Card. 1/2 trusses used forahouse with 28 apartments. In c; mparisoa -al. -.1,_

New Truss Construction
SOV/97--59-3--11/15
steel trusses they require only one-third of the volume of
concrete and one-sixth of the weight of steel. The trusses
are cast in steel forms on vibrating tables. There are
2 figures and 1 table.
Card 2/2

KOCETRGIN, N.A.-, KAGANSKIY, I.M.4 SHULITS, E.Z,
Use of towers with perforated downcomerless plates for the removal
of carbon dioxide from gases by means of the monoethanolamine
solution. Khim.Drom. no.11:860"-869 163. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Lisichanskiy fil-tal Gosudarstvennogo nauchno-issledc)vatellskogo
i proyektnogo instituta azotnoy promyshlennosti i produktov
organicheskogo sinteza.

SHUL I IS, G.
SAPGZHNIKGV, A. A., ZA1,lGR6Krf, A. D., .;--lllj-)ZYZEl,jl V., and Sh-ULITS G., ll&xperimental Study
of the Formation of Ice Particles in tiie Atmosphere," NO 1, pp 9t-997-
(IMeLcorolog-iya i I--' idroloi~-l-ya, Ho 0 Nov/Dec 1947)
SO: U-3218, 3 Apr 1953

SHULITS, G. (g.Stalinabad,"f
1~111~ ~ '-
-
In memory of M.I.Matveev (1902-1954). Bot.zhur.41 no.2:298-299 7 '56.
(Hatvaev, Mikhail Ivanovich, 1902-1954) (MLRA 9:7)

USMIr
i;P04 1947
Climatology
k"Periods during 'Which Leaves Fall in the Northern as..
Well as Southern Parts of the USSR," G. E. Shulltsy
pp
"Izv. VaeSoyuz Geog Obshch" Vol IM=., No
In autumn the fall of leaves is me of tbe'basio ",:a,
eators of seasaaal change in the majority of geograyh-~
Ical zones, bvt the geographical regularity *of this ,
pheriamenon is -very little studied. Author. attempts to
show'that -there is some relationship betveen fall Of
leaves and geographical location. Be uses as his ex-
amples the fall of the leavea of the birch and the
LC
USSR/Geography (Ccmfd) Sep/Oct 1947
bilberry. His geographical areas range f~ram Murmansk
to Kalinin., including Central iksia.
LC 34T29

6AU-''T-Z~, Q. Fj.
Shullta, G. E. - "The periods of leaf drop of certain types of woody plants of
Tadzhikstan", Soobshch. Tadzh. filiala Akad. nauk SSSR, Issue 13, 1949, p. 17-193.
SOt U-411, 17 July 53, (Letopis 'Zhurnal Inykh Stntey, No. 20, 1949).

SHULITS.? (3.E.
36772. K voprosu~K o roli azota i fosfora v razvitii khlopchatnika Soobshch.
Tadzh. filiala Akad. nauk S53r, vyp. 18, 1949, c 3-7 --- Bibliogr: s. 7
SO: Letopis' ZhLrnal'Nykh Statey, Vol. 50, Moskva, 1949

- - , -- - 1 7 . . - .
- - - , -!.I 1 1. ~ *,- -, - - ~ ~-. -7 - , -, -. -~ -,- ., 11 .1 " , -
-1 - . -- - --- - - - - -. - - -1 - .- - - -- a I in . 5 ,
-1-l-e -~

SHULITS, G.E.
Ir
Determining conditions of mineral nourishment of the cotton plant on
the basis of external features. Trudy TFAN SSSR 18:63-89 t5l.
(Cotton) (Plants, Effect of minerals on) (MRA 8: 8)

SHUL I TS, G. E.
"The Progress of Wood Varieties in the High Latitudes in Connec-
tion With Continuous Sumer Days." Cand Biol Sci, Inst of Botany imeni
V. L. Komarov, Acad Sci USSR, Leningrad, 1955. (KLI No 7, Feb 55)
r__
a
SO: Sum. No. 631, 26 Aug 55-Survey of Scientific and Technical
Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Educational Institutions
(14)

SRULITS, G.E., kandidat biologicheskikh nauk (Imeningrad)
m
April in the Central Tajikistan. Priroda 45 no.4:126-127 AP 156.
(MIRA 9:7)
l.-Botanicheakiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR.
(Tajikistan--Spring)

SHULITS, G.E.
1. , ji e-~"I:fzi Tajikistan. Friroda 45 no.11:1.2-4-125 N '56. (mLRA 9:11)
l.Botanichoskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR, I-eningrad.
(TaAkistan-Autumn)

USSR / Cultivated Plants. General Problem. M-1
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Biologiya, No 13.1 1958, NO- 58491
Author t -ahWU, G. ~E.
Inst - Geographical So8iety USSR .
Title i Phonologic lndicb~to:rs of the Time for Agricultural Work
orig Pub : InfozIm. byuli. fenol. Geogr. o-va, LMR, 1957, No 7, 5-7
Abstract - No abstract given
Card 1/1

SHUL,~
~,biologicheskikh nauk.
In Bauthern Central ksla. Priroda 46 no-1:125-126 Ja 157.
(KIXA 10.-2)
1. Botanicheskly institut im. V.L.Komarova Akademii nauk SSSR,
Leningrad.
(Soviet Central Asia-Winter)

Liiiu-1-il-N, U. ~-I.
P. 101.
"The Dynamics of Phenological Processes in European USSR in Dry Years,"/in book
Droug s in the USSR, Their Origin, Frequency, and Effect on Crops Leningrad,
GicLrometeoizdat., 1958. 206 p.
Agrometeorological Div., All-Union Plant Cultivation Inst.

SHULITS, G.E
Phonological conference in leningrad, Nov. 29 - Dec. 4, 1957.
Bot..zhur. 43 no.8:IP-29-1230 Ag 158. (MI-RA Ili.7)
l.Botanicheskiy institut im..V.L. Komarova AN SSSR, Lenin-grad.
(PhenologV7:7~ongreSB88)

AUTHCH: Shuilts, G. E. 12-90-3-14/16

TITLE: ----------
A Phenological Conference (Fenologicheskoye soveshchaniye)
PKL~IODICAL: Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 1958,
Vol 90, ~Ar 3, L~p 301 - 302 (USS10
AB~~Thi~CT: A Phenological Conference in Leningrad was convened in November
1957 by the USSR Ceographical Society, together with the In-
stitutes of Botanics and Zoolo6y of the AS USSR. There were
310 participants present, including representatives from all
Soviet reDublics except Lithuania. The Conference heard 99
reports including those of: P.A. Baranov, (member correspondent
AS USSR), !.N. Beydemann, and G.E. Shullts on the actual stage
!
~
~

ember Correspondent
~=Iesni
Soviet
of phytophenology; S.V.
r
AS USSR), P.A. Baranov, A.I. Rudenko,(Leningrad- Candidate of
Agricultural Sciences); Professor A.M. Shul-gin kmoscow), on
"Phenology and Geography"; A.P. Vaslkovskiy (Magadan), on pe-
culiarities of seasonal occurrences in the Chukotsk peninsula;
V.D. Aleksandrova, (Leningrad - Candidate of Biological Scien-
ces), on phenology of vegetation; B. Lyakhovskiy, T.N. Butorina,
and Ye.A. Krutovskaya, on phenological seasons of the Siberian
Uaiga; N.T. Nechayeva (Member-Correspondent of the AS Turkmen
Card 1/3 SSR), on the phenology of desert pastures in Turkmenia; Dotsent

A Paenolo6ical Conference 12-90-3-141/16
li-A. 6habanov (Saratov))on the pheno-,o~icai division into
districts of oblasts; V.A. Batmanov (Sverdlovsk), Dotsent
B.S. -Ihustov (Ryazan'), ijotsent A.Kh. Shklyar (kinsk), A.G.
Remizov (Moscow), and others, on phenological maps; Ye.V.
Bessonova (Leningrad) on maps showing the approach of sea-
sonal phases in agriculture; A.F. Chirkova (,moscow) on terms
of fox reproduction; N.K. Shipitsina, (Candidate of Biological
ociences (Moscow), on seasonal development of malarial mosqui-
tos; V.k. Batmanov (Sverdlovsk) on statistic methods of pheno-
lo6ical cartography; Professor I.A. Golltsberg (Leningrad),
.Dotsent Ye.G. Mukhina (Odessa), D.P. Tumanova and n.S. Chochia
(Candidate of leographical Sciences - Leningrad), on phenolo-
;,ical, micro- and inacrological division into districts! N.N.
Galakhov (Doctor of Geographical iciences - Mioscow)yon the
importance of phenolo8ical seasons in physico-geographical
investits-ations; G.E. Shullts and Dotsent A.I. Shernin (Kirov)i
on the effect of' long phenological series an secular climatic
fluctuations; Professor G.G. Samoylovich and 6.V. Belov (Can-
Uidate of Agricultural Sciences - Leningrad), on phenological
conditions of woods obsurved by ae--rovisual reconnaissance and
Card 2/3 colored aerophotography; -Professor A.1k. Alpatlyev (Leningrad),

A ,on-L',..;rence
12-90-3-14116
I.- i)eydcman, -Professor A.?. Shimanyuk, T.N. Butorina and
.fu.i k. k,rutovskaya (Krasnoyarsk), on correlations between
rates of seasonal development of organisms and inor6anic
factors of surroundings. The Conference set up future methods
to develop phenology in the USSR.
AV-'-ILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 3/3 1. Fhenology-USSR 2. Conference$-PhenoloU-Leningrad