SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHVAYKA, O.P. - SHVAYSHTEYN, YE.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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50) SOV/79-29-9-55/76 AUTHORS: Grekov, A. P., Kulakova, L. N., S-',-Vayka, 0. P. TITLE: Investigations in the Field of Organic Scintillatorq. IV. Synthesis of PaTa-subst-it,.;ted 2,5-D--phenyl-1,3,4-aY-adi- azolr- PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 9, PP 3054-3058 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In order to investigate systematically the relation between the scintillating properties and the structure of the oxadi- azole derivatives the authors synthesized the following hither- to unknown derivatives of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole with different functional substituents which are in the para- position of one of the phenyl cycles: N-11 R NO2, NH 21 NHCOCH 3' OH, OCH3 OCOCH 3' Cl, Er, J. The synthesis of such compounds usually takes place according to. the general scheme (I) for the compounds of this type; in Card 1/3 the case of the oxadiazole derivatives, however, in which the SOV/79-29-9-55/76 Investigations in the Field of Organic Scintillators. IV. Synthesis of Para- substituted 2,5-Diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolE Card 2/3 functional groups (like the amino and the oxy group) may re-- act by themselves with the reagents to be used , it cannot be employed. Therefore, in such cases, scheme (2) hitherto not applied for the synthesis of similar compounds was used. In this scheme (2) the stage of the reduction of the nitro group to the amino group and their substitution by other functional substituents is of interest. Since, as had been found earl-Jerg the oxadiazole ring is sensitive to the action of aqueous mineral acid and alkali solution and,espec--ally at high tempera- tures, decomposes f4~,.=st into the corresponding hydrazide and then into the hydrazine and aromatic acids, it was no'. possfbls to obtain in sufficient yield 2-phenyl-5-(4-aminophenyl)- 1,3,4 oxadiazole by the reduction of the corresponding oxa- diazolle derivative in acid and alkaline medium. Only pheny-1 hydrazine used as reducing agent produced good yields. The amino group which is in para-position, in the 2,5-diphenyl- 1,3,4-oxadiazole is very reactive, and thus Dermitted the syn- thesis of many derivatives of 1,3,4-oxadiazcle important with respect to scintillation. 9 hitherto unknown p-substituted SOV/79-29-9-55/76 Investigations in the Field of Organic Scjnlillat,~rs. IV. Synthesis of Para- fjubstituted 2,5-D1phenyl-1,3,4-oxudiazo.e ASSOCIATION: SUBMITTED: 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiaz,-)Ies have 'cee- synthesized so far. There are 5 references. Kharlkovsk-4y filial Institu-ca (Kharlkov Bran-.-I~ of the Institute of Reagent~4) July,21, 1958 Card 3/3 1 L) Mi-I AUTEORS: Grekov, A. P. a~d Shvayka, 0. TITLE: Synthesis of Several Functional 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles PERIODICALs Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 1960, 86510 S/'079/60/030/011/019/026 B001/B055 P. Derivatives of 2,5-Diphenyl Vol. 30, No. 11, PP. 3802-3806 TEXT: Basing on their earlier papers (Refs. 1-6) concerning the synthesis of scintillation substances, the authors in the present work describe the synthesis of new functionally substituted compounds of this type. The fol- lowing scheme, described in Refs. 2 and 8, was applied for the prepara- tion of para-substituted 2,5-diphenyl 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with the substitu- ents F,SCH 3CH 3, iso-OC3H79 N(CH 3)2T COOH, and COOC2H 5: Ar-COCl + H2NNHCO-Ar' C5H5 N-Ar-CO(NH)2CO-Arl POC1 3 . Ar-CCl-N-N-CCl-Arl- H 0 -:~2 Ar-C-N-N-C-Arl (1). This scheme was also applied for the synthesis Card 1/3 L_0_j 8651o Synthesis of Several Functional S/07 60/030/011/019/026 Derivatives of 2,5-Diphenyl B001YI3055 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles of isomeric monofunctional 2,5-diphenyl 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. In this way, the authors obtained the first representatives of ortho- and meta-substituted oxadiazoles with nitro, chlorine, methoxy, and methyl groups as substituents. The reaction conditions and yields did not differ significantly from those of the para-substituted oxadiazoles. This method is therefore generally applicable for the preparation of functional oxa- diazole derivatives and the diaroyl hydrazides used as initial compounds. Contrary to published data (Ref. 8), the diaroyl hydrazides form at low temperatures also, higher temperatures causing formation of considerable quantities of by-products, i.e. symmetric diaroyl hydrazides of the types (C6H 5- CON H)2 and (X_C6H4_ CONH) 29 especially in presence of electrophilic substituents in the phenyl ring, such as NO 2 and COOC 2 H5 (Refs. 8 and 9). The application of scheme (1) may be complicated by reaction of the func- tional group with the reactants. This can be avoided, however, by trans- forming the functional substituent of the oxadiazole molecule into another group, i.e. reduction to amines, Sandmeyer reaction, conversion of nitrile to amide (Ref. 10). Saponification of the ester group in 2-(p-carbethoxy Card 2/3 86510 Synthesis of Several Functional S/079/60/030/011/019/026 Derivatives of 2,5-Diphenyl B001/B055 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles phenyl) 5-phenyl 1,3,4-oxadiazole: for the purpose of obtaining the free acid, however, was accompanied by oxadiazole ring cleavage, which led to the formation of 1-(p-carbethoxy benzoyl) 2-benzoyl hydrazine. On treat- ment with phosphorus oxychloride, the latter forms compound (I), which cyclizises with H 20. Table 1 gives a list of the diaroyl hydrazines synthesized, and Table 2 one of the synthesized oxadiazoles of the type C6 11C'1_C=N-N=C-C6H 4- X. There are 2 tables and 13 references: 8 Soviet, '. 1 0 1 4 US, and 1 German. ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut khimicheskikh reaktivov (Khartkovskiy filial) (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Chemical Reagents (Khar!kov Branch)) SUBMITTED: December 26, 1959 ..ard 3/3 SIIVAYUL, O.P.; KONOVCHUKI M.S.; PROTSETIKO, Ye.G. (Proteenko, IE.H.] &tomatic control of the nitrosation of phen Ihdroxylamine rome r. in the production of CupferTon. Khim. p rUk' 1 ...3.: 67-68 Ja-14r t63 (MIRA 17:7) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut monokris- tallov.. stsintsilyatsionrrykh materialov i osobenno chistykh khimicheskikh veshchestv. L 31838-65 4; AMMION NRt AR5*66 ofror evidence tbat,ik-single r-olectron "atom is present ln~a&Aecile of this substances. CODI opx~ 00 1% 00.- ENC l tard 2 . . . . . . . . . . KUTSYNA, L.M.; OGURTSOVA, L.A.; GldKOV, A.P.; SHVAYKA, O.P. Use of oxadiazole derivatives as scintillation activators in various solvents. Opt. i spektr. 15 no.3,.438-440 S 163. (MIRA 16:10) iv LY K;,, I,,". liuantitatt,,re determinaticn of N-ary1hydrcxyl;tm~nes by potentiomi.-tric ~,' tration -..r4 th sodium nitrite. Zhur. arial. kh~m.. IF no.-1;410-411. Mr'63. (K RA 17 1. Vse5cy-,;zryj nuilc hno-l r: all ed ova-. e1 I a k-l..r lln-3titu!, mor,okri3tallcv, stsintillyqtstannykh materialav -I onoto chi5tykh khimicheelrikh ve-shchestv, Khar"Kov. SHVAYKA, O.P.; MAKARENKO, YU.I. Hydrazides and acyl derivatives of hydrazides of methacrylic and isobutyric acids. Zhur.ob.khim. 33 no-4:1233-1236 Ap 163. (MIRA 16:5) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut mdnokristallov., stsinti.Ilyatsionnykh materialov, i osobo chistykh khimicheskikh veshchestv, g. Kharlkov. (Hydrazides) (149thacrylic acid) (Isobut4,ric acid) SHVAYKA, 0. P.; 1-21grSAKANOVA, T. R. Oxadiazole derivatives. Part 1: Synthesis and properties of bromalkylaryl-, styrylaryl-, and diaryl derivatives of 1,3,4 -oxadiazole. Zhur. ob. Xhim. 34 no.6:2061-2065 Je 164. (MIRA 17:7) 1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchn?-issladovatellskiy institut monokristallov, stsintillyatsionnykh materialov i osobo chistykh khimicheskikh veshchestv. IS P.."A GG I ~l I', ~ 1"! , L. i ~ ; "SNATSA KANIOVA , 'I' . R. ; Gl'?l,'KC,,~' , A. F . ; SrlV A YKA , 0 . P . i "it - 11 ~ e Z ~ ... _lum;nescence and scintillatior pror, -ties of cerLain L,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. Opt. i spekLr. 18 no.3:403- 406 Mr 165. OTIRA IS: 5) SHVAYKA, O.P.; KLD4ISHA, G.P. (KlyWahap H.P.1 Behavior of oxazoles in some electrophilic substitution reactions. Dop. AN URSR no.3-1.*1479-3482 165. (MIRA 18:12) 1. Vsesoyuznyy naucbno-issledovateltakiy Institut monokristallov i osobo chistykh khimicheakikh veshchestv. USSR/Iku-nn and Aninal Physiology (Noruil anti FatholoCical). T_ Internal Secreticn. Thyroid Gland. i,bs Jrjur: Ref Zhur-Dicl., N,; 17, 1958, 79734. Author Shvayko, I.I. Inst Title Influence of Salts of Potassium and Calciw.1 on the Function of the Thyroid Gland in Rats. OriC Pub: Vrachebnoye delo, 1957, No 5, 539-540. Abstract: In the study, 6-8 zionths C rats were sustained cn a fall-value ration. Some of the rats were given additional food: 40-80 rw,,/100 g Ca, or 20 mg/100 g K. The absorbtion of 1131 and average content in the thyroid gland of I served as an indicator of the func- tion of the thyroid Gland (TG). With the introduction of Ca (especially calciuri-glycerophosph--te), the Card 1/2 USSR/Human and Animl Physio1ca (1kimal and PathQlcGical) Internal Secretion. Thyroid Gland. Abs Jour: R-f Zhur-Diol, No 17) 1958) 79734. function of the TG increased: 1131 accurRilated faster and was released from the TG; the content of I in TG decreased. With the introducticn of K, the function of the TG did not change. Card 2/2 VXMIKOVSKAYA. N.V.; SHVATKO, I.I. Excess of manganese in food an the functiot of the thyroid gland in Iodine insufficiency. Probl.endoic.i gorm. 5 no.5t9O~92 S-0 '59. (MIRA 130) 1. 1z kafedry obehahey gloglyeny (say. - prof. P.I. Barannik) Kiyevskogo, meditaluskogo Instituta, (THYROID GLUM phystol.) (IODINE deficioney)' (MANGANESE pharmacol. :i n .(,t on f ra on a gamjna-~:ount,ar f or tht. f ad ioac~ ve ---j ne nd c `0 no.0 04- JI-Ag 164~ -,.I, Bararnik' pgiiaay zav.- prof, iranoan,-sri -n !a- i -'.,i Mj-k- (MrRA .18:81 p7l~to 24 F, V o prof. P.I.Fararx.-P%k) Klyevskogo MIRONOV, G.S.; GUSHCH, V.I.., -SWATKO. K.14. Iffect of chlortetracycline on the bilirubin and cholesterol level of the blood serum in patients with acute bacillary dysentery. Antibiotiki 4 no.4:78-81 Jl-Ag '59. (MIRA 12:11) 1. lafedra infektsionnykh bolezuey (nachal'nik - rof.P.A.Alisov) i kafedra propedeytiki vnutrennikh bolezney No. 2 Eachallnik prof.I.T.Teplov) Voyanno-meditsinskoy ordena Lenina akademit Ineni S.K.Kirova. (DYMOMT, RACILL&RY blood) (CHLOR7MUCYCLINS ther) (BILIRTMIN blood) (CHOL'SSrML blood) Methods of planting and culture of sugar beets. 1C. P, J(S tvalko (R%ptl, Solectiost ~ $trA tlhutovo-Lyulillctsk)-~ lentlettelis 40 No. 3, 7114(1964-hinting In hC OU X 4 1.6 cm.) o1i chernimem proved to IA mord elYcefive with the vikr~rxls nmth(Ala ul lettlillation, imunure 111114 luilmral fertilipmr and mincral fettilizer alout. Manure w1dn.;. had little advaiitageovef the mineral fertilizer wlth.,~ot manure. On the othes- band manure almic was almost ttit good 03 Ine- siqrc + feirdliz--r. SHVAYKO, K.P., nauchnyy sotrudnik. Factors affecting the wintering of wheat. Hauka i pered.op.v sellkhoz. 7 no-7:55-56 JI 157. (MLRA 10:8) (Wheat) Si"um, K.P. Corn, the test fallow crop in sugar beet crop rotation. Zemledelie 23 no-11:34-36 11 '(1. (YLIRA 14:11) 1. Uladovo-Lyulinetskaya opytno-selektsionnaya stantsiya. (Fallowing) (Suga-- beets) (Corn (Maize)) MIRONOV, G.S.; USHAKOV, B.N.; SHVAYKO, M.K-. --- Effect of chlortetracycline on blood protein fractions in patients with mild forms of acute bacillary dysentery. Antibiotiki 5 n%26: 41-45 N-D '60. (MIRA 14:3) 1. Kafedra infektsionnykh bolezney (nachallaik - prof. F.A.Alisov),kafedra . fakulitetskoy tempii No.2 (naohallnik - prof.A.L.Landa) Voyenno- meditsinskoy ordena Lenina akademii imeni S.M.Kirova. (BLOOD PROTWM) (DYSENTERY) - (AUREOMYGIN) MIRONOVP G. S., podpolkavnik meditsinskoy sluzhby- SHVAYKO M. K L -,*,- podpolkovnik meditsinskoy slushby; USHAKCV, meditsinskay sluzbby Influenve of chlortetracycline on the quantity of blood protein' fractions in patients vith s,auto bacillw7 dysentery. Voen.- mod. zhur. no.12.*63-" D 161. (?EMA 15:7) (CHLORTETRACYCLINE) (BLOOD PROMNS) (DfSVITZRY) 3,'iVAYKJI I-I. K., (Lieutenant Colonel of the Medical-Service); V-SH"OV, B.a., j kCaptain of the YAdical Service); IMOOV, G. S., (Lieutenant Colonel of the Medical Service) "The Effect of Chlortetracycline on the Content of Bloc-d Protein Fractions in Patients with Acute Bacterial Dysentery" Voyenno-Meditsin-skiv Zhurnal, No. 12, December 1961, OP 62-73 i'ditoiiov 7 U.s.; L;UjliL;;I, v.I.; ji'VALL'O' .E;f 'ect of chlorte tracyc line - .-)n the blood serim cholesterol and glo~-mlin level, and on the adrenocortical flinction in mi-L--' for of acuLte bacillary dysentery. Antibiotiki 7 no.1:39-41 ja 162. (Id-L" 15:2) .1. Kafedrm infektsionnykli bolezney (nachallnik - prof. P.A.Alisov),' klinika guspitallnoy i voyenno-morskoy terapii (nachallnik - prof. Z.1-I.Volynskiy-) Voyenno-meditsinskoy ordena Lenina akademii imeni S.M.Kirova. (IM&AV4tY) (AU102-11CIN) (ADLOIAL 00iVrEX (GLOBULLNO L 04?02-67 T TF(C) GG/33A)D DE: ACC NR-- AT6028705 AUTHOR: Nebolyubov, Yu. Ye.; FIIIPPOV, N. A.; Shvayko, N.-V. ORG: none 'P V TITLE: A voltage-controlled pyramidal decoder SOURCE, AN K1rgSSR. Institut avtomatiki. Uzly I ustroystva diskretnogo d0yBtvIya (Digital elements and devices). Frunze, Izd-vo 111m, 1966, 28-32 TOPIC TAGS: digital decoder, circuit design, digital analog converter ABSTRACT: This decoder converts (decodes) an n-place NI-th number successively In time, beginning with the most significant and endingwIth the least significant digit, Into a single-dIgit number having a certain number of signs. Decoder configuration Is thus a tree of a certain degree of complexity, in which each branching (selection) node, Including the first, has a num-1 ber of branches which equals the number of signs In the given digital place. The speed of response of this decoder ajid the amount of current which It can deliver to the final control element, as well as the minimum cur-rent needed for switching the diodes of all degrees of selection, not including the last, are determined by the type of switching diode used In the circuit. This decoder may be used both with die unIpolar circuit described In the article and Card 1/2-- t, _A.,~J2-67 ACC NR, AT6028705 with a dipolar one. In the latter case the number of switching diodes and resistors in the firing circuits is reduced almost by half. This decoder may be partially used in conjunction With other types of contactless decoders of both pulse and voltage types. In this case the switching diodes and the methods of turning them on may be used in several selection stages, but prefer- ably In just the final one. Operation of two circuits is described in detail. Orig. art. has: 6 formulas and 2 figures. SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 22Feb66/ ORIG REF: Card 2 8P, 00 S/02lj6l/000/003/003/013 D274/D301 AUTHORS: Leonov, M.Ya. and Shvayko, M.Yu. TITLE: Elementary elastic-plastic deformations under torsion PERIODM%L: Akademiya nauk UkrSSR. Dopovidi, no. 3, 1961, 282- 285 TEXT: It is assumed that the body follows Hooke's law and that the displacement function w(x,y) is continuous except on the sur- faces Fk(x,y) (k 1,2 .... n). The stressed state is given by ,~,Ixz G ~w yz G aw , (Ox = 0,Y - YZ - ,~xy - 0). (2) 3x ry The function w(x,y) satisfied the Laplace equation. If the contour L is Composed of a finite number of segments of the y-axis, the harmonic function w is given by w(x,y) - Re f I S 8(s)dt "t x + iy). (5) Card 1149 29i L t 287CO S/021/61/000/003/003/013 Elementary elastic-plastic... D274/D301 For elastic stresses one obtains xz - i.." . a S lk(s)dt where lyz 2jr L ~- t - (6) )A(S) a db(s) ds The function A(s) can be considered as the density of screw dislo- cations along the contour L. If the point ~ approaches the point to of the contour L (to 0 iy) from the left (right), one obtains (by Sokhots1kyy-Plemel's formula) from Eq. (6), (1 0, y) . G IL(s)ds + (7) 1rxz (01y) - ilryz Mi ~ 'y - s 2 L and L is symmetrical with respect to the x-axis, one obtains 'V YZ (XtO) - 0, i.e. the plane y a 0 is stress-free. The space can be divided by that plane without changing the stressed ae Card 2/6 28700 S/021,/61/000/003/003/OL3 Elementary elastic-plastic... D274/D301 state. Elementary plastic displacements under torsion are consider- ed. It is assumed that before the appearance of plastic deforma- tions, the maximum stress attains its limiting value V at a sin- gle point of the contour only. The depth h (see Figurem) of the plastic displacement is considered small in comparison with the cross-section of the body; hence the latter is considered a half- space. One denotes by w0 (x,y), Toz, 'Vo the displacement and x YZ (1) stresses in the absence of plastic deformations, and by w (xVy)? 'ra), T(l) the displacement and stresses due to plastic defomation. xz yz By Eq. (7),~L(y) is given by G h )4s) f(y), (9) RV y - sds where f (Y) 're - T *z (0, Y) - (10) x The general solution of Eq. (9) is Card 3/6 28700 S/021/61/000/003/003/013 Elementary elastic-plastic ... D274/D301 )A(y) = 2 V__h7_- -s-2_ f(s)ds + c XG IV hz - y-z 9 - Y Th -- y For s < 0, one should understand by f(s) the mirror image of the function Pr - 'ro (O,y). The constant c and the depth h are deter- c xz mined from the condition of boundedness of stress at the point x a 0, y z h. The displacement and stresses in the beam after the appear- ance of the plastic displacement, are given in terms of )L(y) by the formulae W(X,Y) = WO(X,Y) + ~L(s)arc tg s - Y ds, 21f x J.-L (12) Txz - iT eO i-e o+ 23L L(S) ds. yz xz YZ 2sc i S Card 4/6 28700 S/021/61/000/003/003/013 Elementary elastic-plastic ... D274/D301 if -r 0 (0,Y) - tvrm - by, 1, y -'- h) xz and rx increases, the stresses can attain the limiting value -v M at other points of the cross section. This value is attained at the points x a �xl, y 0 for 2 2bxl('Vm - Tc - axl) (16) T m Vr 4~b - -11, 2 (-j-m - _". c - axj)2 For certain values of ')-, I'M is attained on planes which make an angle arc cOs with the y-axis, at the points x = �O, Cm y - (0.552... )h; the possible displacements are indicated in the Figure by dotted lines. There are 1 figure and 1 Soviet-bloc reference. ASSOCIATION: Instytut mashynoznavstva to avtomatyky (Institute of the Science of Machines and Automation) AS UkV SSR Card 5/6 LEONOV) Mja. [Ll,,rov] ; [Slmaiko, .!, ITTJ~ I IL ^,-,rov) Torsion of a cylindrical pipe having a croso section limited by eccentric circumferences. Pryk-l.mekh. 7 no.4:4.42-448 161. (IIJIRA -14:011 1. In,,titut mashinovedeniya i avt=atiki AN IJSSR~ (Torsion) SPMAYRO, N.Yu. Elastic plastic torsion of t~in-walled rods with. a closed profije~ Nauch.zap.R','%, AN LP~`~R. Se r. mash inoved -7 no-.7:72-ZC 'r'] . (~~IRA I-ZI:1) (Elastic rods and wires) s/l9y862/003/002/005/011 D D299 D301 .A U T 11 CH ~,Y_Y~u.(Llviv) TITLE: Elementary elaFtic-plastic deformation, on torsion. of a circilar cylinder P -I'a 10 D I C.,,. LFrylkiadna ne'lkhanika, v. 8, no. 2, 4962, 148 - 153 T:":--,': Yll th asoi- Lrlt ions, the elastic-,)1astic -Iroblam 17 0 -1 t - U reduct~s to '01ie problem of an ideal elastic body, with displacements on certain surfaces bein- discontinuous. It is -assumed that for the 0 a. pearance of piastic-s;hear deformaltions, it is necessary that the '.an-ential stresses should exceed a cerzain iiirit TM, and that the U slii) nlanes shouid be under the action of constant tan-ential stres- U ses Tcy oppositely directed to shear ('r c -,m). It is reouired to determine the stress-strain state in a circular cylinder, under tor- sion by radial plastic shears, parallel to the axis of the beam. The stressed state can be determined by formula G it (S) dt TXz - ITy, ~ -,)-t (3) Card 1/3 5/198/0'-2/008/002/00r-1/011 Elementary elastic-plastic ... D299/D301 wil.ere the function la(s) can be regarded as the density of screw dis- locations along the*contour L. An equation is obtained to determine u 14(s), as viell as a fornula for the deDth h 1 of -the first plastic s.aear. One obtains the following expression for the size of the ~' 4 - .L.A.rst slip plane: 4q [(I are tg 11-T- (I - 0 1/j1-] (13) P= - 13 (1+ q"Y-' -,L lq( 1 3(1 -q)( I+ q)? V~7 where TC a (a being the cylinder radius, and a a constant which depends on the niagnitude of -the torque and the size of the cross-section). Af- ter calculations, one obtains for the tangential stresses ia J JiA, A,~ - iA.,---l x TAZ YZ r' + i(tv + (16) X J/'(~ inj (tn,) + ia)y-ra~ cT- (~3 -.a2)] x 2 11-ant, in,) irn,) + i (a - in,) + ia) x In Card 2/3 i (a + in,) (!a 40562 S/020/62/146/002/003/013 B104/BI08 "'UTHORS: Leonov, I.T. Ya., Dlember of the AS KirSSR, Shvayko, 11. Yu.; TITLE: Elementary elqstoplastic deformation of a twisted rod with a fine longitudinal 1,,Vbove on its suTface ~IRIODIC!'tl,: Akademiya nauk Doklady, v. 146, no. 2, 1962, 325 - 327 T~,:XT: 'Ihe state of stress and strain in the neighborhood of an elementary elastoplastic displacement on a twisted rod with a semicylindrical groove is investi(-,ated on the following assumptions: (1).The strength of the rod is reduced by torsion; (2) the radi *us of the groove ip small ecs corapaied to that of the rod; (3) the surface of the rod is not curved in the vicinity of the ;-,roove (Fig. 1). The maximum tangential strength tmax acts ajonG the line :'.P. durinf; torsion until,-pl~astic deformation occurs (t'mzIx