SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHVETS, V.M. - SHVETSOV, A.P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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4 KUNETSOVA, Zinoveya Ivanovna; SfIV S. ALITOVSKIY. Mikhail Yegpnlyevich; Vladimir Mikhaylovich: DQBRYNIIIA, N.F., vodushchiy red.; FEDOTOVA, I.G.. tekhn.red. [Formation of petroleum and its pools] Obrazovaaie neftl i formiro- vanie neftlanykh zalezhei. Moskva, Gos. nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo neft. i gorno-toplivnoi lit-ry, 1958. 167 P. (MDU 11:5) (Petroleum) Shvets, V.,,'., '.ngineer SOV-118-58-8-12/24 The Grab "l-G-l" ('reyfer 1-'-l) U j P FI.- P_ 'A TL Yekhanizatsiya trudoy9mkikh i typzhglykh rabot, 1959, Nr 8, 108 (USSR) A grab "l-G-l" with a c9pacity of 1 cu m, is used in pro- cessing bulk freight Pt the Zyakovitay station of the r)dessa railways. Using trestle cranes, and operated by an electric TV-501 telpher, the F-rab handled about 3,000 tons of various bulk materials during a 3 months period. Constructed by the IMoscow experimental workshops of Ministerstvo rechnogo flotp RSFSR (The Ministry of Tnland '.'i'nter Transport in ry,oscow) it was slightly modified in the workshops of the station imeni T. Shevchenko of the Odessa railway. There is 1 photo. I Cargo--Handling 2, Hoists--Performance 3 Hoists--Equipment VVI Card 1/1 C:'~-: SHVETS, V. M. Some data on the organic matter in underground watere. Sov. geol. 2 no.6:lo6-113 Je '59. (14M 12:12) l.Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut gidrogeologii i inzhenernoy geologit (VSBGIWBO). (Water, Underground) (Organic matter) sHVFTQ,, V. M., Cand Geol-Min Sci -- (diss) "Organic matter in the under- ground water of some rayonny of the territory of the USSR." Moscow, 1960. 22 pp; (Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialist Education RSFSR, Moscow State Univ im Mi. V. Lomonosov); 110 copies; price not zriven; n (KL, 17-60, 14C) ,~,rj_p.4n nf anj oil deross, bv -fe. A-' Itc,;-ski--, New -~"ork, Con3,dtants 3-;rea-,,,, 1':`41. vii 11-7 di.R:-r-s., graphs, tables. Transl~--~es-, ~'i-cfr original neft,- 4- raTi-rr n. SHVETS I - V.M.-,-- Orgmnic matter in underground waters of the nortkern part of the European U.S.S.R. Vop,,gidrogeol. i inzh.geol. no.19.,41-48 161. (19RA 15:2) (:Russla, Northern-Water., Underground) (Orr, nic mattw) ALITOVSKIY, Nikhail levgenlyovich; BYKOVA~ Yelona Leoid6ovna; KUNEiSOVA, Zinov'ya Ivanovna; _WIETS, Vladinir Likhaylovich; kUZIMINA, ved. red.; VGi~.01*tOV~,7T.-V-,,,-f-ekfE-.-ie-cl. (Organic matter and microflora of under_rround wateLs and their significance in the processes of oil and gas fomationjOrganiche- skie w-nhchostva i vlk--oflora -odzeumylh vod. i ikh machenie v protse,-s.Mi neftegazoobrazovanlia, (By] M.E.Alltovskii i dr. Mosk"., Gostoptekhizdat, 1962. 293 P. WIRA 15: 10) 1. Moscow. Vsesoyuznry nauc hno-i s sled ovatel I skiy -institut gidro- geologii i inzhenernoy goologii. (Oil field beines--Anll:~Vsis) T ------ -a, ri s cn r.ateT' irl- ro- g L I riambnt - Vz Lft V! n ~Ito e -.3 ow -p c. water-, e r n' o , I " " A, 1 . V. ; I.I. yo. ; 601,EVA, '!.A. ; Hilkyfl~ VI " . .i. ; . Aj:~ ~ AL ",'CkK~K 7 V' 11.1-1. ,11~KARI,,v, FROLOV, ~jjj,; 611VETL;, lopmem c~, j.',.Ver,nadski;'s corw(,pt, in Fjr(,bl~ri"-d;,y 0!, - Deve . . - no.9: 5 1 (mi-rt, 1-!:lcj) Trudy VSEGINGEO -"D I (ill. 3YKOV, Bor.a Vladimirovich; SHUTS, V.N. [Organizing highly productive collective labor in the plant] Opyt organizataii vysokoproizvoditallnogo kollaktivnogo truda n& savode. Sverdlovsk, Goa. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. i audostroit. lit-ry. LUralo-Sibirskoe otd-nial 1953. 40 p. (PT-RA 7:6) (Labor productivity) JOUSHELI , G.Ye., dolctor tekhn.nauk; NEZD,'%TNYY, V.I., inzh.; PROKOPMO, A.G., lnzh.; SHAPOSHNIKOV, Te.K.. inzh.; SHVETS, V.N., Lnzh. Operation of superimposed turbines with varying counterpressure. Teoloenergetika 7 no-5:25-27 My 160. (MIRA 13:8) 1. Yuzhnoye otdeleniye Gosudarstvennogo tresta po organizataii i ratsionalizataii eleictrostantaiy; Belorussenergo i Hikolayevskiy energokombinat. (Turbines) PALIYCHUK, A~S. , hizh~ ; GHY~BA.N, 0,L , inzin, inzh. ; GL,S','i'7 V, 11 'h,,, inzh,; ~;LUCIIISHKIII, KOV, 110 2-- ~ k, P,,Ya., inzh.; BOBI V.S., inzh.; KURTiEV, F.A., inzh, S-arting a 150 Mw boiler after installation. Teploenergetika 8 no.7:8-12 J1 i6i~ (MIRA 14:9) 1. Yuzhnoye otdeleniya Gosudarstvennogo tresta po organizatsii i ratsionalizatsi-i elektrostantsiy i Gosudarstirennaya rayonnaya eiel:tricheskaya st,~ntsiya "Severnayall. (Doilers) PROKOPENKO, A.G., inzh.; SHVI-:TS, V.N., inzh.; SHGIERBINA, A.V., inzh. Morning start-up of a boi-ler-turbine unit. Elek. sta.32 no.5,.2-4 My 161. (MIRA 14:5) (Boilers) (Steam turbines) P.L%, df)ktor Lekhn. r-qijk; Ye.E., karid. riauk ;tirg the method and optLmum conditions of the accuinu- izition of melanoid reactLon components in pale barley malt. Pr(M. no.]:"14-70 165. (MTRA 18:11) - ;: " V - . .I -. , , . " - -,,)41, 53 p. '5o-4.-,07~ rj:~, -i vp 5 -c! rove'l tektrikJ ~, I . - k - j t,ii(,d -r, ! -irt, I 'm Fr,f.llp -,t.i(, I TL6?1.5.S48 V PHASEIBOOK EXPLOITATION 595 Kogan, Kapell Borisovich; Kanysheva, Nina Konstantinawna; Reka, Mikhail Dmitrlye-rlea; Suks.-_n, Vladi-Ir Davydovich; SvetUchnyy, Pavel Luklyanovich; I =d Shvetsl Vladijuir Vasillyevich Eksperiment,&I'Vy prokbodcheakiy kmbayn XP (The KP Eitperiumtal Continuous mlmizg Maxb!~Ae) Moscov, Ugletekbizdat, 195T- 50 P~ 5,000 copies printed. Resp. E4.: Arkh=gellskiy, A. S.; Ed. of Publishing House: Astakhov, A. V., Te&-,-. Ed.: Illinskaya, G. M. PURPOSE: 7hiii pemphlet deals with the selection method for a drift-cutting Dk-w-L-ine. It should be of Interest to mining engineers and tech- nlciaas In the coal-nining Industry. C04ME: In this psmphlet the authors briefly describe the design, method of selection of basic paremeters, and the organization of field bests for the KP continuous mining machine operating conditions. This maehine,, to be used in soft rock for cutting drifts and crose- cuts in coal minesP was built at the Kopeyskly mashinostroitellnyy zavod imeni S. M. Kirova (Kopeysk Machine-building Plant imeni Card 1/2 S. M. Kirov). A description is given of the planetary cutting GO/Emp August 28? JOY58 IOTnIKO, 3.1j.;-SHVITS, V.V. New equipment for coal -mining without blasting. Bezop.truda, v prom. 4 no.9:25-26 S 160. (MIRA 13:9) 1. 7-amestitell r ,lavnogo inzhenera shakhty no.1-2 tresta Makoyovtigol' (for Iotenko). 2. RuIcovoditell gruppy otdela proktiodehaskikh mashin Dongiprougleciasha (for Stivets). (Coal mining machinery-Technological, innovations) YERSHOVY II.N., inzli.; PODOLYAKO, L.G.,, inzh.; S=6 V-,Vs_,inzli. Borint., operations in shaft sinking. 14ekh.i avtozi.oroizv. 16 no.7.20-22 J-j 162. (-'-Mums 15: S) (Shaft sinking) (Boring) YERSHOV, V.V., kand.tekhn.nauk; SHVETS, V.V., inzh. Development m1ning with a large diameter borehole. Gor.zhur. no. 12-.61-62 D ~3- (MIRA 17-3) 1. Institut gornogo dela im. A.A.Skochinskogo. ..d- nauchn. sotr.; 'GALAl."Ll, F.I., inzli.; '0 YE.,,Sf7 V, r4j.. r."luchn. zotr.; l'u*~,AVl'J,"-'-'.'5 D-S., rauchn. sotr.; 1110SOVSKEL, A.A., --'nzh.-k9n:;trLjtcr; L."t., na-ucl-~n. TiV.0SHFOLISF.U~, Ye.Ya., inzh.-konstrukror; F-EYGI!,, L.M.,, SHVETIS, V.V., inzh. Likxinj~ mine sfm~'ts with machines m6e L~i the Ural Factory for Heavy '-Iaclldnery Varnificturel ijurenic ,;tvo.Lcv shakht usta- novkami ME-1. Mo:,kv;~, lzd-vo lllled~-a," 1964. 131 P. (MDA 17:8) 1. Chlen-L-orrespondent AN S`:~Il (for Manlkovskiy). 2. Insititut ,oornogo imeni A.A.Skochinsko-O (for Panlkovskiy, Yershov, 0 1.'.ur-avlyev, Shvets). 3. Uraltskiy zavod tyazhelogo mashino- stroyenilra imeni Sergo Ordzhoniki,."-ze (for Nosovskiy, Timoshpollskiy, Feygin, Galanov). "I V,_ kand, 'I. SHVETS YA, a r t_;~ k ~: ~ ?- -11- - Built-in 08binPT I and storage vaII3 ?'or '~-, I , stroi. no.-,.I.--2,) 164. ( v. J-F, ~ i P , ~, I' 'I LEVIN, E.I.; Producing prestressed concrete beams. Tranap.stroi. 6 no.5:8-11 MY 156. (KLHA 9:8) 1. Nachallnik tresta Odestrannstroy (for Levin); 2. Nachallaik tekhaicheakogo otdela (for Shvets). (Girders) (Prestressed concrete) LEVIN, N.I.; SHVETS, YFL.S. Wire-reinforced concrete bars used in reinforcing precast reinforced concrete structural components. TrnnSD.stroi. 7 n0.7:9-11 J1 157. (MIRA 10:11) 1. Nachallnik treBta Odestransstroy (for Levin). 2. Nachallnik tekhnicheskogo otdela tresta Odestransstro~ (for Shvets). (Precast concrete SHEYMMAN Jq V.I.; ALEKSANDROV, I.A.; KOGAN, Yu.S.; VOLISHONOK, Yu.Z.; LIZUNKOV, V.P.; SHVETS, Ye 4. - -1t.L New design of a plate for rectifications columns. Khim.i tekh. topl.i masel 7 no.5:54-60 My 162. (NIRA 15:11) 1. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyektriyy institut neftyanogo mashinostroyeniya. (Plate towers) LIBEROV, B.I., BAITS117YAN, TS.A.; SIIVLTS~ Ye.M. Rotary nozzles for liquid fuel buming. Pr--.,4.energ. 17 no.1!21-24 Ja 162. NIPA 14:12) (Burners) ALEKSANDRCV. 1.A.,; SHEYMIAN, V.I.; yOGAN, Yu.S., SHVETS, Ye.M.; Prinimali uchastiye: V01'.J'AINCE, Yu.Z.; LIZUNKOV, V.P.*, SEREGINA, A.P.; KAZAKOVA, L~I.; MIUSATOVA, Z,D. Hydrodynamics of plates made of S-shaped elements. Khim. i tPkh.top-_-.i masel 6 n0-7:38-44 J1 '61. (MIRA 14:6) 1. Cipr:)neftemash. (Plate towers) IlAr-TULIN, MsE.; SHUTS, Yu.A.; UDOVKITKO, K.A.; DZRAIMTSTSO, K.A.; IVASqCM-jKO-,-F-.ff., BFLEIPKIY, V.I.; BTCif]MTKOs N.A. Coloring filmlike layers of asbestos-cement sqee" ,zoiucts. Stroi. mat. 6 no.-;:24-25 MY 160. (MIU- 13:7) (Asbestos cement) (Coloring matter) SHVETS, Yu.I., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk Method of designing the vane profile of steam turbines allowing for the middle line. Trudy Inst. tepl. AN URSR no.8:156-178 152. (Steam turbines-Blades) (MLRA 8:7) 'PMTS, Yu.I., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk -Study of the nozzle apparatus of steam turbines. Trudy Inst. tepl. AN URSR n0-8:178-189 '5Z. (KLRA 8:7) (steam turbines) (Nozzles) SHMS, Yu.1- Distributior. -t : resstiri, antl structure of the hwindary -,p I.,ye.ir or, the surfaca of stca-m tur-lbine worl-ing blades. Tr-mly TJRSR I ~; ~ ( V,! 1 -R.A.- -~: t ) ~z -team ttL-bines--31ades) ( SOV/124--58- 3-2840 Translation from: Referati%nvv zhUrnal, IvIekhanika, 1958, Nr 3, p4_' (USSR) AUTHOR: Shvets. Yu 1 TITLE- On the Question of Radial Equilibrium of a Gas Flow in the Gas -dynamically Elfecti, e Portion of a Turbine ( K voprosu o radial'nom ra-rimesii potoka . protochnoy chasti turbiny) PEMODICAL: SI), t r. In t ICI)IM-FIL-rs, A:',l UkrSSR, 1956. Nr I i, pp 90-98 ABSTRACT: The author has made an approximate calculation of the cylindrical flow of an ideal gas in the axial clearances of a two -stage turbine, meeting the condition of constancy along the radius r of tie angle P of the flow during relative motion, An example is given ir. which the author compares the fundamental performance parameters of turbine stages calculated on the condition of the constancy both of P and of the moment of the quantity of motion along the radius in relation to the axis of rotation, The author mistakenly identifies the condition of radial equilibrium with the absence of a radial velocity component and disregards the variations of density p , of the axial component, and of the radial dis- Card 1.12 placement of the gas particles which have flowed through the SOV/124-58- 3-Z840 On the Question of Radial Equilibrium of a Gas Flow(cont. ) blade cascade. Thus, for example, the author writes the continuity equation of the relative tnotion in the form of an equation of the axial components w al = Waz whereas it should be PIwal rIdn I Z: PZwa2r2dn2 where dn is the thickness of an elementary gas laver. G. Yu. Stepanov Card 2/ 2 NIR: A13401,1173 S/0096/64/000/007/0037/OQ40 AUTHOR: Shvets, Yu. I. (Gandidato of tochnical scioncos) TITLE: Shaping turbino stages including stroartline curvature in meridian plane SOMICE: Toploonergetika, no. 7, 1964, 37-40 TOPIC TAGS: turbine stage, streamline curvature, flow profile, conical turbine, meridian plane, flow parameter, ordinary differential equation, Galerkin method ABSTRACTs Several flow profiles of n turbirp stAffe vere c,)nsider~d nrzlyti~~-all;r in the meridian plane, and a conical turbine stage was selected with various cone angles. The energy and momentum equations were given in cylindrical coor- dinates leading to the equation C2 C2- (c* + 2gL) :t + r R. Cos# where)P - angle between tangent to profile surface and rotation axis, R. - stream-~ line radius of curvature in the meridian plane. For a nozzle apparatus of a conical turbine stage with various cone angles, the stream line in given by r r. + is (t. Ej a6. E /E7,4P 'Ek!% (d 'FCS'10 Pd-1- L -02d2__6-~ SSI61 NR: AP5002243 S/9021/64..1000/012/16:04/1608 AUTHOR: E vets, Yu. 1.) TITLE: Analytical determination of the profile of the flow through part of a turbine, taking Into account the curvature of now lines I RnTTPrP- AN Mrrwm nninnviAi nn 19. 10AA 19AA-16MA TOPIC TAGS: turbine design, velocity distribution, flow, hydrodynamics,' flow line curvature, profiling colnical 6xr.bine stagd.' ABSTRACT- In this article, formulas derived for profiling a are taking into account the curvature of the flow lines in the merldianal plane. The flow is assumed to be axially symmetrical. The two-dimensional problem is reduced to a onet. dimensional problem by assuming a zero gradient of the static pressure along the axis. The solution is in the form of a second-order equation. From. the obtained function the distribution function of the aNial velocity along the height.of the vane'In th appropriate cross section Is obtained, provided the input velocity is known. Orig. art. has: 37 formulas. ASSOMMON: Kyyivslkyy Card 1/2 bstytut TsyvIl'noho, poviti-yanoho flota OQev -Mvil air fleet i ENCL., 00 SUB CODEi. Pltj ME: OTHER- 002 SHVETS, Yu,l,, kard. tekhn. waulk Prof il ~ ng of - 'r,4, ,,,ar StaeS t.,king Into --,2comt dli--+,ortion of6 - j- current lines in the mt-ridial plane. Teploenergeetika 11 no.7: 37-40 J1 164. (MIRA 1?:8) 1. Eiyevskiy insititut in-Mienerov Crrazh(jaiiskogo vozdushnovo flota. -1., : . 1. ---- ~ I ~ , -- ! , , - ; , ~ ! : . I . " 1 7 .. . ~, : ~ ~ :i ~ ~ . I I . - . I II . , ! I I,- o . - ! . - : - , -. - I i -, I, . 1 ~l i . -- 7 , r . -) --, " - ---- - I- -L...- ., I - I . ) . . ~. 1., - - I SHVE, I'S,, Yu.F.~ TIMUNLN, P,',G. Investigating the performance of the regeneration relay of d.c. locomotives and the development of a new relay design. Sbor. nauch. trud, EINII 2;196-204 162. (MIRA 16:8) (Electric relays) (Electric locomotives-Brakes) SJIVETSJ, Yu.P.; TIKHONOV, N.G. New regenerative braJ-H-ig relpy for H8 elecz-nic locor--~Otives. Elek. i tepl.tiaga 6 no-8:31-32 Ag 162. (MIRA 17:3) 1. Sotrudniki NovocherkasBkogo nauchno-isuledovatellskogo instituta elektrovozostroyeniya. TIVIONOVY Nikolny Gtjrlyevich;,~IIVETS., _ Yuriy Prokof 'yevichl ROMASHKOV, S.G., inzh., retsenzent;'kALiNM, _VA., kand. tekhn. nauk, red.; VORCTNIKOVA, L.F., tekhn. red. [Electric relay of main line electric locomotives] Rele.'ma- gistralInykh elektrovozov. Moskva, Tranp,,Sheldorizdat, 1963. 78 p. (MRA 16:7) (Electric locomotives) (Electric relays) MW SHVFTS, Yu.P.; BFLOUSOV, G.S.; PRIKHODIKO, P.A. Small devices for checking the ground in a.c. locomotives. Sbor. nauch. trud. ElNII 3:16,1-167 163. (141RA 17:4) LUKASHENKOY Ivan Andreyevich; KHAVTSOV, Boris Kravtsov; 3 -ZQYEL Aleksandrovna; IVANOV, Sergey Dmitriyevich; KOMINDANT, K.P.. G.A.,, tekhn. red. [Asbestos-L-cement elemep_ts--for industrial buildings]Asbesto- tsementrye konstruktsii dlia promyshlennykh zdanii. Kiev, Gosstroiizdat USSR, 1962. 48 p. (1,fIRA 15:9) (Asbestos cement) (Walls) DAMILOVA, A.T.; KORXPSKAYA, N.I.; SHVETS, Z.I.; UTKIN. L.M. New method for obtaining platyphylline from Senecle platyphyllus. Med.prom. 14 no.4:28-30 AP l6o. (KM 13:6) 1. Tsesoyuznyy nauchno-inaledovatel'okly khimlko-f"mtseTtl- chaskiy Institut imeni S. Ordzhonikidze. (PIATYPHTLLINE) A Bulletin of the World Health Organization, V. 20, No. 2-3, 1959 (Study devoted to +nfluenza) _X -ty k,,j -kd t I--- ,b- -i, ~4 I. _-J, T_ %.4 1- -d U 1-. .1 KARANINYEV, K.B.; SMTSKIT, B.I. The problem of balancia; a.c. bridges. Blektrichestvo '53, No-4, 23-8- (EEA 56 no.672:4882 153) (KLRA 6:4) KAIGtNDYEYEV, K.B.; SI[Vb-TSIKYY, B.I.; SAVIN. H.M., diyanyy chlen. Problem of antomatic alternatine current brid-aes. DoD.AN URSR no.5:362-364 '51. (YT-RA 0-:10) 1. Akademiya nank Ulcrayinalkoyl RSR (for Savin). 2. Instytut mashvnosnavetya ta avtoinatyk-Y Akademiyi nank Ukrayinalkoyi RSR (for Karandveyev and Shvetalkyy). (Electric resistance) KARAMUV, K.B.; SHVNTSKIY. B.I, Denign of a.c, balanced bridges. avtom. i isn, tskh. 4:28-42 155, (Wheatstone bridge) Mauch. sap, IMA AN URSR. Ser, (vi-u 10 - 9 ) (Iloctric instr1ingnts) VISHENCRUK, Igor' Mikhailovich; SGGOLOVSKIY, Yevgeniy Panteleymonovibh; SHVETSKI-Y, Bentsion Yosifovich; KARAMMYEV, K.B., red.; KOSTIYENKO, A.I., re(i.;'MURASHOVA, N.Ya., tekhn.red. [The electron-beam oscillograph and Elektronno-luchevoi ostsillogrsf i taknnike. Pod red. K.B.Karandeeva. teoret.lit-ry, 1957. 220 p. (Cathode ray tubes) its use in measuring] ego primenenie v izmeritellnoi Moskva, Gos.izd-vo tekhniko- (MIRA 10:12) (Measuring instruments) P. L., 0 '. ,') '0 S/ 112/5 9/D O'Jlrj "L 4/r~ P 71,,~ 1!9 a L9 ( la / 2, / Id 7~6 A052/AOO1 'ranslation from- Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotc-1:11nika, 1959, No. 14, p 27 340491 AU-'_'H0PZ' Karandeyev, K. B" Shvetskiy, B, 1. ~-P TIM ;7 Infrasonic Meaguring Apparatus I " - PHR!,~DICALi Nau~!hn_ zap, L'vevsk, politekhn, In-- 19157, No, 62, pp, 12-3-121P TEXT A set of lntrafionl,~ equipmen*. ha:- t":'rn-L --f a measuring amplifier, an analizer, an eleotron-br~am oz clll :)g 1"apn, a Ix f,--.r 4-,-h_-u'Lne:. magnetic reccrd-'rig and reproductl3r., and a generator, The appd1ratus -1-nables one to carry cut comprehensive investigations c-f elec-'rac, infrascnic and ~;=~_c oscillations, By a caref~jl selection of the circuit elements; the rmag7hitud-_ of fnt~ negative feedback and the feed circuits -of t-he measuring amplifier (ampll- CI& - h i, 1gh __ s Weak signals by 105 times), a handy device has been d-?signed wit .TeT_nc1cgica1 characteristics,. 1) frequenzy bands 0,15 cyclez-213 kc at a non- iriformity of + 3%, 2) range of I J. measuring volta-ges~ 10 microvolts-300 volts; 3) measurement error does not exceed + 1.5,1.1; 41 natural 1roltage at a closed Input is 2 microvolts, at an open input 1.0 micr--V~Its, P Ye. K Translator's note. This is the fhull translation of the Russian anbs4rer_t, Card 1/1 KARANDEYEV, Konstantin Borisovich; S Sion losif0ii-CAL SOGOU)V51KIY, Yevgeniy Pantaieymonovich; MORDVINOVA, N.P., inzh., ved. red.; SORCKINA, T.M., tekhn. red. (Universal a.c. bridge]Universallnyi most peremennogo toka. Mosk-wa, Filial Vaes. in-ta nauchn. i tekhn. informatsii, 1958. 18 p. (Peredovoi nauchno-tekhnicheskii i proizvodstvennyi opyt. Tema 35. No.P-58-46/7) (MIRA 16:3) (Electric measurements) (Bridge circuits) or 9(4, 6) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/1985 Vishenchuk, Igor' Mikhaylovich, Yevgeniy Panteleymonovich Sogolovskiy, and Bentsion Iosifovich Shvetskiy Elektronno-luchevoy ostsillograf I yego primeneniye v izmeritellnoy tekhnike (Cathode-ray Oscillograph and Its Use in Measuring Tech- nique) Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1959. 220 p. 10,000 copies printed. (Series: Fiziko-matematicheskaya biblioteka inzhenera) Ed. (Title page): K.B. Karandeyev; Ed. (Inside book): A.I. Kostiyenko; Tech. Ed.: N.Ya. Murashova. PURPOSE: The book is intended for engineers, scientific personnel, and graduate and undergraduate students engaged In the design and opera- tion of electronic measuring equipment. COVERAGE: The authors discuss the principle of operation and construc- tion of low-voltage cathode-ray oscillographs. They also describe methods of design and measurement with the aid of osoillographs. The authors thank R.S. Kravtsov and N.M. Kogan for reviewing the text. There are 33 references: 31 Soviet (including 9 translations) and 2 English. Card 1A Cathode-ray Oscillograph (Cont.) SOV/1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 5 Ch. 1. Block Diagram of a Cathode-ray Oscillograph 7 Ch. 2. Cathode-ray Tube 10 Principle of operation of a cathode-ray tube 11 ~Electron gun 11 Deflecting systems 19 Screen 26 Special cathode-ray tubes 30 Ch. 3. Sweep 32 Saw-tooth voltage generators 33 Thyratron oscillator 37 Slave sweep thyratron oscillator 41 Example of calculation of a thyratron oscillator circuit 41 "Pakkl" oi3cIlIator 44 Slave sweep "Pakkl" oscillator 52 Selection of tubes and procedure for calculating circuit elements 54 Multivibrator with capacitive cathode coupling 58 Synchronization 6o Card 2/5 Cathode-ray Osclllograph (Cont.) SOV/1985 Ch. It. Amplifiers 6b A-c amplifiers 70 Output circuits Amplifier stage with a noncompensated plate load Compensation for low-frequency distortions by means of a filter 8o Compensation for frequency distortions by means of a negative feedback 86 Inductive compensation 93 Amplifier input circuits 98 D-c amplifiers 100 Ch. 5. Auxiliary Elements of a Cathode-ray Oscillograph lo8 Voltage stabilizers 108 Electromagnetic stabilizers log Example of calculation of an electronic stabilizing circuit 116 Calibration 125 Time divisions 134 Delay lines 140 Ca r d 3 /11 Cathode-ray 03cillograph(Cont.) SOV/1985 Electronic switches 142 Blacking out the return sweep. Modulation of brightness 148 Photographing oscillograms 149 Ch. 6. Applications of a Cathode-ray Oscillograph 156 Measurement of voltages Measurement of resistance 160 Measurement of power 163 Measurement of frequency 166 Measurement of phase 171 Analysis of characteristics of tubes and semiconductor devices 1,(6 Analysis of amplifier characteristics 182 Measurement of the degree of modulation 188 Analysis of pulses 193 Obtaining a magnetization curve 196 Measurement of pressure 198 Checking of gears 199 Testing of camera shutters 199 Representing three-dimensional objects on the screen of an oscillograph 201 Card 4/5 Cathode-ray Oscillograph (cont.) Appendix 1. Example of Designing the Basic Units of a Cathode-ray Oscillograph Appendix 2. Characteristics of Some Types of Domestic (Soviet) Oscillographs Appendix 3. Basic Parameters of Electrostatic Cathode-ray Tubes Bibliography AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 5/5 SOV/1985 204 216 218 219 JP/ad 8-28-59 KRAVTSOV, R.L.; SHV-FTSKIY, B.I. Problem concerning the choice of an a.c. bridge circuit. Avtom. kont. i elek. izm. no.2:35-46 160. (MIRA 15:3) (Bridge circuits) (Electric measurements) 01,111:,AKE, twit.-It;tutin A.Ye.., retson:~crlt; ISKOUK, TSA; .1,11 IM - r;. Y. 14,A:, r-ed rElectronic resonance measuring devices! Elektronnye rezonansnye izmeritellnye pcilbory. Kharlkov, Izd-vo Klmirlkovskogo gos. urliv. Im.A.E.GorIkogo, 1961. 138 P. WIRA IA.: 12) (Electronic nit-,psitrumexits) (Radio measurEsents) S/19 62/C00/007/151/160 D413YD308 AUTHORS: Osadchiy, V.I., and Shvelskiy, B.I. TITLED': A self-contained puise voltmeter PERIODICAL: zhurnal. kvtomatika i radioelektronika, no. 7, 1961, abstract 7-7-275 g.(Nauchn. zap. Llvovsk.' politekhn. in-t, -no. 78, 1961, 156 - 171) 'EXT: After consi4 _Sring various input circuits for p :ulse voltme- ters, 'che paper desdribes a circuit for a self-contained rjulse voit'!~ meter in vinich the pulse being measured actuates the release of the preceding indicatiox~. The imemory circuit of the voltmeter uses two-' uriodes and trio dio&6s, and in it the voltage on the memory capa- citor is made to follow automatically the level of the input s nal. The choice of circuit components is discussed. The basic teclaIr nical characteristics of the voltmeter are: limits of measurable ;r.- iroltage 1 - 3000 V; measurement error up to 5 % for pulse voltagerj__ (duty cycle 1 in 105), and up to 3 "0 for continuous voltages fovezj-~' the range 100 c/s - 1.5 -ic/s); minimum acceptable pulse width 50 usece [Abstracter-s note: Complete translation.j bard 1/1 5/115/65/ooo/coi/oWo17 Zu 9 ;,~,/ z3 8 2 !000 Frincit al parazueter~:; oC ciectronic digital voltmeters with LI);Ie-nulse CO1IVPI.,;ion ~ICAL: I-zl'ICL-i Olliiava toldirlika, 110. 1, 1963, 45 - 47 F An ;ttt"ew-3-tj i.,; i.ia(lc to det(-rmirte and evaluate the Il 1-11 kc i nil I(lesig-11 jnlramcterr; Fov il U113.1brersal, portabje, digital VoICIAPter, rIesigned ror quantity production. The instrument is !,)a0;ei! 011 conversi-on and consi!3ts of the following ~i tX I ail I-ft ItIl LtS input divider; il(. zu-,iolifier; linear voltage- COMP.Irators 'with modulzqtor-pulse grenerator; a counter pulse .,-,ciie.rator; -a unit of couitting decades and a po-wer supply.. A (".igital voltmeter of' this type 'produces two types of error: relative arid absolute errors. Ille- relative errors ard due to the- instability And nonlinearity of tile DC amplifier, nonlinearity of the Uneir volt ilge-generittor, jn~;tabilitv of the calibration volta-o source and*the.error of the dividers. These errors do not,. in geller.11, C-Cceed 0.02, individuzilly. The absolute errors are due t ej the discrete Wigitnl) operation of the system and the short-term c (1 1/2 5/115/63/000/001/016/017 tirif't of the ch;.,ract eri -stics of' the DC amplifier and the comparators. ri case of a four-digit voltmeter, the overall relative error- - the ;Iffloklllt~-- to about 0.19~ and an ab--lo.IttLe error to 1 mV. The voltmeter :LF~ also subject to errors due to it& zero drift and the deviations iii it:~i frequency gencrator. Tlils i,crults in a total error of: X, b2 (0.002-x + 2), ti1V (2) wil Cw L, Xis the measured voltage in mV. The sensitivity of the in~;trumcnt can be regarded as being equal to its,absolute error. Tit,, duration of -the measurement cycle depends on the counter- froquency enployed; in a four-decade device operating at I Mc/s. thc., duration of the cycle is only slightly longer than 10 ma. it is iiccessary to use countin.,',- circuits (for instance*, b a's ed on transistors) capable of operating at 10 Hels to obtain shorter. response tillies. Digital voltmeters are usually designed for. direct... volt age mea.-~ilrements and require special converter un:kti. f6r measuring alter'nating voltages. Such converters very often determine the average rather than the r.m.s. value of the input s C,Ird 2/2 MAKSIMOVICH, N.G.; SOGCLOVS M-, Ye.P.; SHIIETSKIY, B.I.; SJOITSOV, G-A, Choice of the st-,ucti=e of a testing machine. izv. v7s. ucheb. zav.1 radlotekh. 6 no,4:402-407 n-Ag 163. (MM 16:11) Ow MAKSIKOVICH, N.G.; SOC-OLOVSKY, Ye.P.; SWETSKILY, B.I.; SHEVTSOV, G.A. Testing and teaching machine with a ra-mified program. Izv. ,rls. ucheb. zav.; radiotekh. 6 no-4:4r,-424 Jl-.Ag 163. (MIRA 16:11) VE ES LE:- Zoic.. ;rc-.v.-Ich k,;nd. tek~m. rau!.-. TETELIBAUL,~, L ceased 1; f'..'ITAYEII, Irand. tleklm. nauk rdec V.ye., Rand. tej-'.hm. nau?, retsenzent; Of"~PYIE%'=-Yj 1~1'.V.y prof., r-tsenzent; ZAMORA, Ye.F., dotq., retsenzent; ShV-TSO',", ";.A., :-etsenzent; 11M.TEETSKIl, B.I., retsenzent 'J,~.Ctr4e roWel- Sl,,fjljly I . of radio aFparatus] Elektropitanie radiou3troistv. lNiev, 1'ekhnika, 1964- 383 P. (1-11RA 17:9) SWVFTSKIY, B.I. Linear voltage generators for digital voltmeters. Izm,tekh. no.2: 10-13 F 164. 04IRA 17:41 z8237-65 EVITMAWA(h) Peb FSD(dp) ACCESSION NR: AP4048288 S/0146/64/007/m/0622/0028 AUTHOR- Shvetskiy, B. 1. TITLE: D-c ampli ier -or -Iectronic digital voltmeters 10 SOURCE: IVUZ. Priborostroyeniye, v. 7, no. 5, 1964, 22-28 TOPIC TAGS: diaital voltmeter dc amplifier ABSTRACT: The requi ements for a d-c amplifier intended for.'.use in a digital- voltmeter input are formulateSL. A.connection diagram of a 3-tube amplifier.a part of the Soviet~made V7-81*aeital voltmeter, is presented. The amplifier includes two amplification stages and a cathode follower connected in a differential, circuit. Its gain is about 10, and it turns a grounded-input signal into a symmet- rical output voltage. Its low zero drift (Z mv/hr) is ensured bk the choice of the I.Lnput tube (6N2P), highly stabilized supply voltages, andthe differential circuit; the drift is established after a 30-min warming-up period. Design techniques of Card I /Z L 22129-65 EWT(1)/EWA(h) Peb BSD/ASD(a)-5/SSD/AFWL/AFMD(p)/~Sb(c)/ ESD(dP)/E3D(gs) ACCESSION NR: AP5001749 S/0302/64/000/004/00.68/60~0 AUTHOR: Kotlyarov, V. L.; Lukashchuk, L. A.; Shvetskiy, R.J. TITLE: High-speed register for digital electronic measuring instruments, SOUAGE; Avtomatika i priborostroyeniye, no. 4, 1964, 68-70 TOPIC TAGS: digital instrument, register, digital recording system ABSTRACT. The development Of a high-speed register for handling 20- readings of digital instruments per second is reported, Based on a type BPM-20 serial printer, the register comprises digit and coding drums, a phototransistors thyratrons, triggers, etc. Two block diagrams give an idea of the printer a remodeling. For a type V7-8 voltmeter, the number of registered readings may, be brought to 40 per second, as the reading takes only 7 digits in the 16-digit mechanism. Orig. art. has: 2 figures and. 1 formula. ASSOCIATION: Llvovskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (Llvov Polytechnic Instiw SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: 00 OTHER: 000 SUB CODE: DP NO REF SOV: 000 Card L -2992M2 AN/W(IL --Pak . ..... S ACCESSION NR: AP5OOM AWMORi Shvetakiyj Be I. TITLE: Bases for the design of electronic digital ohmet4 SOURCE: Priborostroyeniye, noo.109 1964, 3-4 TOPIC TAGS: ohmeter, voltmeters electronic eqtdpment Abstract: Devices capAble aperforming up to 1d0 meaguirementa-per seco and supplying a direct reading and registration are discu"ed, .,The accuracy is basically limited to approximately 0.1% bythe~errors of the- digital vacuum-tube voltmeter. The article discusses several Oractical alternatives and describes all the necessary auxiliary 64uipmefit*as the current stabilizers, amplifiers, and. the like," Orig. art., 'has_~ It figures andT form~iaso ASSOCIATION: none -ENCLI 00 ;~SUB ODDEU at SUBMITTED: 00 NO REF SOV: 001 OTHERt 000 oTPRS Card KOTLYAROV, V.L.i UJXASHCHUK, L.A.) SHVETSKIT, B.I. High-speed digital recorder for electronie measuring instruments. Avt. i prib. no.4.-68-70 C~-D t64 (MIRA. 18g2) S HVETS~'~Y,-,-B. 1. - D.c.amplifier for electroiic digitnal voltmez.ers. izv.v.,rs.ucheb.zav.; prib. 7 no.5:22-28 164. (,~GFA 17:12) 1. LI-iovskiy politakhnicheskiy institut. Rekomendovano kafedroy elektricheskikh izmereniy i priborov. 545RA= 00 ..,.t--jACCVSS10N NR: ATS009801 3 -AU (L Ivov) THOR: Shyetakix: B. I TITLE: Electronic digital voltmeter I'D 'SOURCE: Vaesoyuznaya konferentsiva Po avtomaticheakomu konfrolyu i m6todam, 4th, Novosibirsk, 1962. Avtomatichaskiy kontroll i jelektricheskikhismereni elektricheskikh izmereniy; trudy konferentaii, t. It Met dy alektri metody cheskikh izmereniy. Tsifrovyye ismeriteltnyye pribory. Elemeri ismeritellaykh ~ty s t (Automatic control and electrical measuring techniquesi transactions of, is em the conference, v. 1: Electrical measuring techniquea.~ Digital measuring' instruments. Elements of measurement systems). Novosil6froko kedizdat Sib6; -73 otd. AN SSSR, 1964, 69 TOPIC TAGS: voltmeter, electronic volbneter. digital voltmeter ABSTRACT: The development of an electron voltzrieter tnte6ded: fai- quantitj 1-7 production is reported. The voltmeter has these char'acteAsticc speed of operation, 30 d-c measurements per secl ranges, l0#:l00*.j00o'v:,dc and'100 1 100, 300 v ac; input resistance, 2 Mohmaj pulse -tittration. Principle operatic*:- 1 Card 1/2 L 41841-65 W2 (d)/EWT (1)/EEC W/EEC (k)-2/:EJA(b) Po-4/Pq-4/PgA4/P,_4/!'k-0 Pl-T-7Peb ACCESSION NR Am5oo6620 BOOK MEPIDITATION S/ Shvetskiy, Bentsion Iosifovich (Candidate of Technical Sciences),: instruments -with digital metering (Elektro Electronic measuring nny7e izmeriteltnyye pribor7 s tsifrovym otschetomj.. Kiev., [Izd-vo] nTekhnika". 1964, 151 p. illus., biblio. 5.,000 copies printed. TOPIC TAGSt electronic meauuring in5trument# electronic digital equipwnt~ computer technology, voltmet-dr,, linear voltage generator PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: The book presents the theory and design principles of some., 1 types of electronic measuring instruments with digital indicators& Basic attention is given to instruments intended for measurement of voltage Of direct and*alternating currents, resistances, frequencyj, period., time intervals, and frequency ratios, -Such general instrument components such as transistor decades with gas-discharge digital indicators are conaiderad in details Example calculations of all the basic components of digital devices are in- cluded. The book is intended for engineers and technicians concerned with the design and use of electronic digital instruments and can also,be U~Seful -to teachers and students of polytecbnic higher educational institutions ,studying electronic measuring and computer technology. ,-Card 2/3 L 41841-65 ACCESSION NR AM5006620 SUEX=BD2 o2oct6h MO UF Bov:*034 card 3/3 L 3906E-112i" ACC NRt AT6021050 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0131;/0143 AUTHOR; -Shvetskiy, B. I.. Wvov); Kirianaki, ti. V. (L'vov);-Taranov, G. V. (L'vov) ORG: none TITLE: A multichannel pulse-code telemetry system for data units with a frequency- -unified parameter SOURCE: AN UkrSSR. Metody otbora i peredachi informatsii (Methods of selecting and transferring information). Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1965, 134-143 TOPIC TAGS: telemetry system, telemetry transmitter, telemetry receiver, pulse cod- ing, pulse code modulation ABSTRACT. A telemetry system for the simultaneous measurement of a number of data vali ues is described. The frequencies are pulse-binary coded and transmitted along commu-1 nication lines. The system consists of a transmitter and receiver. The transmitter links the outputs of the data units, quantizes and codes the frequencies in binary form, transforms the parallel binary code into a sequential code for transmission along a single line, shapes the code pulses, and rounds off the ntnber of code pulses to an even value to prevent distortion. The receiver transforms the sequential binary code into a parallel code and makes a parity check. The receiver also indicates the numberl of the data unit along the sequence with the measured value and stores the data be- Card 1/2 L 39068-66 ACC NR: tween reception intervals. 'The main advantages of using frequency as a unified para meter are: greater precision of measurement, easier change of scale, elimination of distortion during communication, and ease of translation into any other code. Detai ed schematic diagrams of both the transmitting and receiving systems are presented and an explanation of the operation of various parts is given. The error of the Sys- tem, excluding errors introduced by the data units, may be reduced to 0.2%. Orig. art.! has: 3 figures. SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 20Nov65/ ORIG REF: 005 Card 2/2/,~ SIPIFTSOV, K. I. Sources of L. Viahnit-91kyt's "Aritlh~-ticll arid its relations to Russian mathematical manuscripts Df the 16th century. Ist.-mat. abir. 3:116-131 162. (MIRA 16:10) AUTHORS: Shvetskov, N.T., and Voskanlyan, B.Kh. 125-58-5-8/13 TITLE; Automatic Remot-e Welding (Avtomaticheskaya distantsionnaya svarka) PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, 1958, Nr 5 (62), pp 62-71 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The described method and machine, developed at NIAT, make possible automatic remote-controlled welding in inaccessible spots. The first uses will be in repair of weld joints on pipelines in closed trenches or in highly corrosive mediums. The machine has apneumatic membrane defectoscope, a milling head, a welding head, and a blower - for air, or respectively, shielding gas - mounted in one common housing which will be sunk into a trench to the pipe when the machine is installed on the manhole. The work of all mechanisms in the work-head- housing can be watched by a mirror which is movable and can be turned into any position around a pipe, and an optical system on the machine. The design and operation of the equip- ment are described in detail and technologic recommendations Card 1/2 are given. Automatic Hemote 4elding There are 7 figures. ASSOCIATION: NIAT SUBMITTED; July 9, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 125-58-55-8/13 511".. t Y USSR/Hydroloigy Noy 1946' Pe root 'OThe Role of Permafrost and Sub-Permafrost Waters in the ILyr1rology of the Indigirka and Yana River Basins," 0. F. Shvet s o Y 16 pp "Iz Alc Mauk SSSR, Ser Geologi" No 6 A discussion of the unique hydrological conditions obtaining in the subject basins in regard to the spring and sumner run-off, due to the accumulation of gigantic ice formtion during winter in the frozen ground. _IDA 21T39 SHVETSQN,,* , j.,V. ~ Determining the lumpiness of the ore being drawn by the amount of explosives used for secondary breaking In Tokell Wass. Isy. AN Kazakh. SSR. Ser.gor.dela, no-2:29-33 160. (NIU 13: 10) (Tokell(Taldy-lurgan Province)--Mining engineering) SIHOTKIN, S.; SMTSOV, A. (Saratov) "Economic law of the preferential growth of the production of the means of production" by A.I. Pashkov. Reviewed by S. Sirot- kin, A. Shvetscv. Vop. ekon. no.10:128-131 0 16o. (MLRA 13:9) Economics) Paahkov, A.I.) ~ YEGOROVA, L., batonshchitsa; SHVETSOV, A. (g. Omsk). The best builders. Straitell no.3:7-9 Mr '59. (MIRA 12:6) l.Upravleniye Prokatstroy treBta Cherepovetsmetallurgstroy (for Yegorova). (Building) SHVETSOVA A.A., inzh.; REKHMN, L.A., inzh. Welding in the manufacture of planters. Svar. proizv. no.10: 33-34 0 '61. (AURA 14:9) 1. Zavod "SibeellmahO. (Agricultural machinery-Welding) 3'r,'V - ,07 r A. V. (&-r.) _j- i, A. A. and -.1 ~ "New .Iachine3 for 3oviet Animal Husbandr7l", .3ellkhozmashi.,.a, No. 12, 1950. SO: W-17087, 26 Web 19"l --SHYSTSOV, A.A. Press for preparing granular feeds. Trakt. i sellkhozmash. no-5: 40-41 My '58. (MIRA 11:6) l.Vsesoyuzn.v7 nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut sellskokhoz7aystvan- nogo mash nostroyeniya. lFeeding and feeding stuffs--Equipment and supplies) --SHVF,TSOV,A . (Moskva) ,_q Determination of the operating point of a magnet in the presence of magnetizing armature reaction in a magneto. Elektrichestvo no.7:6-12n 162. (MIRA 15:7) (Magneto) (Magnetic circuits) SINETSOV. A.I.. mladshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik. Trucks for hauling feed and manure. Zhivotnovodstvo 20 no.8:82 Ag 158. (YJRA 11:10) l.Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-iBeledovateliskiy institut sellskokhozyay- stvennogo maBhinostroyeni7a. (Hand trucks) SffV'-r4TSOV, A.L. Inzh. (p,.Vladimir) Aaitomattc public address systern on railroad statioas. Zhel. dor.tranap. 40 no.4:68 Ap '58. 041RA 13:4) Madimir-Railroads-Stationa) T. 1, r)ne s, 1v i--,i lirlo.'. a obos '.. re n-'.-*L Oll sm, a nd U,:34C Ile )f !oip I-.-.i,y c ro "t-lin -n --ialism) -ovc n f s ~",,vnoe ul-,,,avl,-.nl.ye vysshe:,o br-wovaniya. 7,02 BELYAYEV, A.M.; IOFFE, E.I.; PERVOZVAIISKIY, A.I.; HAVASARDYAN, Ye.N.; BLIOKff, S.S.; REVAZASHVILI, B.I.; PqOTOPOPOV, M.M.; RAZIOLATULLIN. K.Kh.;* SEME14OV, V.I.; nIVOSHEIN, S.S.; SHVETSOV, A.F.; KAKAROV, N.Y.; OT-ROZHEEN'NOV, A.I.; ZMOV, D.D.; ERLYATW, K.K. Speeches. Trud7 Mekhanobr. no-93:122-173 156. (MIRA l1-.6) (Ore dressing--Equipment and supplies) (Waste products) TRLINOV, V.N., kand. ekon. nauk; SHVETSOV, A.F., otvetstyennyy za vyPusk. , " i -.. EXational income of a socialist society; a lecture in a coursa on political econorq] Natsionallayi dokhod sotsialisticheskogo A- shchestva; lektaiia po kursu politicheskoi ekonomii. Saratov, Saratovskii gos. univ. im. N.G. Chernyshevskogo, 1957. 32 p. (Income) (MIRA 116) 15-91-5/31 AUTHOR: Shvetsov, A.P., Can-:.id;ite of Economical .3ciences, Dotsent TITLE: Notes on the Teaching of Political Economy by ClorrQspordence ('Zamptki o prepodavanii politicheskoy ekonomii zaochnikam) PERIODICAL: Vostaik Vysshpy '.7hkoly, 1957, !-' 0, pp 19-21 (US-OR) A B3TRACT: The uuthor uays that tho !rain error in educating by corre- spondence is the application of fixed mothods of training. Improvement in the :study of the 1!ar.,~ist-Leninist theory depends, in particular, on improvement of trair-kina methods. lie describes the work of the Chair of Political Economy of Saratov University, 'vOiere two types of lectures are used in t'ais subject: lectures of determination and of survey. The first tlype of lecture directs and determines the character of the student's independent work. Each must include a methodical disposition, where the most efficient methods of independent work are indicated. Surveyin6 lectures form a final stage of the training. Their purpose is to generalize the material,to deepen and systematize the knowledEe of the students. The students often have a wrong attitude to-evirds Card 1/2 these lectur-~s, which results in a -iery superficial study.