SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SILVESTROV, L.V. - SILVESTROVA, I.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001550620001-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SILIVESTROV, L.K., Inzh.
Det~erminlng the basic parameters in rreezing the soil in a mine shaft
combined with mine drainage. Shakht.stroi. 8 no.12:14-16 D 164-
(MIRA 18il)
1. Moskovskiy institut, radioelektroniki I gornoy elektromekhaniki.

ARIPOV, R.A.; GRISHIN, V.G.; SILIVESrROV, L.V.;-SrRELITSOV, V.11.
(Scattering of 7-8 Bev. ff-"m*eaons on nucleons involving a
large momentum transfer] Rasseianie -ro--mozonov s energiei
7-8 Bev na nuklonakh a bol'shoi peredachel impul'sa. Dubna,
Obuedirennyi in-t iadernykh issledovanii, 1961. 5 P.
(MIRA 14-.10)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut, AF Uzbekskoy SSR (for Aripov).
(Mesons---Scattering)

BANVIKp B.P.; GALPER, A.M.; GRISHIN, V.G.; KOTENKO, L.P.; KUZ.0, L.A.;
KUMIETSOV, Ye.P.; MERSONp G.I.; PODGOIMSKIY, M.I.1 SILIVESTROVS
L.V.
Elastic scattering of 2.8 and 6.8 Bev/c negativo pions on carbon.
Dubna, lzdatellskii otdol Ob"edinennogo in-ta iaderrqkh iseledova-
nii, 15A. 20 p. (No subject heading)

BAMIIKP B.P.; GRISIIIN, V.G.; SILIVESTROV, L.V.
Elastic sca~terJmg of 8,7 Bev. protons on photo M phi* emulsion
nuclei@ Zhur, eksp., I. teor. fiz. 40 no.6:1653-i697 Je 161.
(MMA 14:8)
1. Ob"yedinennyy titut yadernykh issledovaniy.
-I; I Parmos trAck)
(trot -nsZ~;;*Wring)

ARIPOV A.A. sotrudnik; G-11`111N) V~G~i L.V.; bTit-EL',Tok-4, VA-
tlcatterlng of 8 Bev meaonB on nucleons involving large
momentum transfer. Zhur.ekap.i teor.fiz. 41 n0.1..'1330-1331
0 3101. (MIRA 14:10)
1, Oblyudinoiaqy Inatitut yadernykh insledovaniy. 2. Fiziko-
tekhaichoAly Inatitut AN Uzbekskoy 5SR (for Aripov),
(mesons. Zcattering)

BANNIK, B.P.; GALIPM, A.M.; GRISHIN, V.G.; KOTENKO, L.P.; KUZIN, L.A.;
KUZI,'ETSOV, Ye.P.; M'RZON, G.I.; PODGOR,:,TSKIY, M.I.;
Elastic scattering of 2.8 and 6.8 Bev./c ril-Imsons on carbon.
Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 41 no.5:1394-1401 N '61. (IIIEVi 14:12)
1. Ob"yedivennyy institut yadernykh iseledovaniy i Fizicheskiy
institut imeni P.N. Lebedeva AN SSSR.
(Mesons--Scattering) (Carbon)

AIRIPOV, R.A.; GRISHIN, V.Gj; SILIVESTROV.,-ky_t; STRELITSCV, V.H.;
Sk.-LOTS-VU, V.H., AB.-r-ea-.- ..
(Charge-excimnge in 7 to 8 Bev. 57,- --r-esons on protons]
"'r
j - -mezonov s energiei 7-8 Bev na protonakh. Dubna, Ob"edi-
nennyi In-t iaderrrykh isslof 1962. 7 p. (MIRA 15:4)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheshiy Institut Akndemii nauk Uzbekskoy SSR
(for Aripov).
(Nuclear reactions) (Mesons) (Protons)

B1 C~2/Blj 04
~riL;Iin, V. G., Sillv,.,3trov, L.
Strellt.3ov, V. I'l.
e bo C--
cer. z
"-nurnal eksperimc-ntallnoy i teoretichcsi,oy ~-4 ~i V.
no. 218), 1962, 394-3-98
7: char.-e exchane~e rvactions of the ty:~,:: -:j + n
E:-t~ ~,n"lyzcJ Jr, a 24-litcr bubble ch~L.-..bc:.-. ~j, C s
!D1.0tos, 376 events of vibe 7,.,ere detected wita an ~f
~-he trucks were meanured vita, an W,;,-~-21 ('jl:.1-21) micr~,.;Qop,-, tho cl-'--cul~--
tions were made rith ar, electronic computer of The OlYai. m ----ruo foun--
be 2.3 -t 0.2 (the 3tatistical theory of ,,ulti-)lc -;.-Oiuction ziveZ
Angular and enerjj distributi,~nz -.ere measured for tle -.quan6a- ~ I ~r,;
,~%-hich fo x. e enairs and accompany -.ne dizappeaza:.C,~ of mc:;Cna. r2,-
an--ular distribution, which in the c.=.s. practically a-~=i;cz
Card 1/2

S/ 3 5 65/ ~' --, / ~ -' 5/ 7/
exchanj:e betv;een n 2/:;, ~-'r
anz,ular distributJon, is a,jj:,,tropic "nd nas z-~ z"'U'L in
direction. The encrO di-trilbution in -.he zystam
.,Y
for lo-.-i enevjJeo and drc:-.:; exponentially. I-te -a-,, ),~r bo.;n--i :f t*.~Cr z
exch&-~e cro 3 section estimated by and to IQ
C; . 1+ is givi~n by L- - 37 - '1~ hzi -v
ex
obtained from, ~he elastic -,. p s~,aiteri.-,E cro~:;s sect4ons. -r, ara
f i.:-u,- e a.
Ob "Y e,,~ i rc: nnyy i.~ j t -4 t a t yad erny'.: h 4- j z;'- .2 "-* zv --'yo r, -~,a I t C
o IL :.-uc lear 'ie (.,arch Fi zi-,,co - tek -.-niche inz t i 1;u~
-j zb Q k s k o y y ~o i c o T r: c h n i C Z~, j t-a t C-
`2 ..'avch 2, 1 ) 62
2/2

1, 41602-65 Z-1T(m)/T/Z-1A(M)-2
ACCESSION NR: AP5007716 S/0367/65/001/001/0145/0147 /3
.AUTHOR.- Azbnov, M.A.; Pantuyev, V.S.; Sillvestrov. L.V.: Khachaturyan, M.N
C huvilo, I.-V
TITLE: Pion charge exchange cross section at 4 GeV/c
SOURCE: Yadernaya fizilca, v. 1, no. 1, 1965, 145-147
TOPIC TAGS: pion proton charge exchange, pion high energy scattering, pion charge
exchange cross section, Gamma spectrometer
'ABSTRACT: Existing experimental data concerning the charge exchange w- -scatt
ering on
hydrogen usually ref or to the energy region below 2 GeV. In addition, such cross sections
in the energy domain above I GeV are usually obtained using chambers, and they therefore
xepresent- only an estimate of the pper limit of the charge exchange cross section. Con-
j-the Cono spectrometeri-the cross section, for the negative pion
sequently, usin
1 Charge exchange ir- + p->7r' +a was measured at 4.1 GeV/c. The value of-thi
was found tobe .6 exp-0.12+0.02,mb. The article briefly describes the kinetics of the
1/2
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ACCESSION NR: AP5007716
procdss, the geometry of the experiment, the equipment, and the calibration of the
lCerenkov V-spectrometer. "The authors thank M. L Podgoretsldy or numerous.
consultations and constant Interest In the work. g, art. has: 1 formula and 4 figures,
ASSOCIATION: Ob" yedinennyy institut yadernykh fstfledovaaly (Joint Institute for Nuclear
SUBLUTTED: 01SepG4 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: NP) 0 P
NO REF SOV: 001 OTHER: 000
Card 2/2 /1,XC_

L 21802-66 wr(m)IT
""~j NR: AP6012191
SOURCE CODE: bWo386/61'/OO3/O08/0336/O34O
q6
;%U7:i03: Az4,.Ov, j~. j. BasqM,, VA
Qu- 7&~~__G,;
No.1c.,,nik, V. G. ; Pantuye .Y, S. c,;trov Khachazury~in, N.
. -Y
O.-%G: Joint ln~.zitute of Nuclear Rescarcin (Cb"ycd,"'nen;V,( inztitut. y.-,e0rny.'rzh is-
..ledovaniy); Inatitute olf Nuclear 17hyzics,
All yadernoy
fizikj AN UZSGR)
cross section of ch.-irge exchange of 4.8-C;ev,'c n- mesons with
proto'..z
SGURC:: Zhurnal ckaperi;nant-:.1.'no., .-' t2orcticheskoy fiziki. Pis'.rra v redaktsiyu.
Prilozheniye, Y. 3, no. 8, 190606, 336-340
TOPIC TAGS: pion, charae exclian~;,2, differential cross section, spark chamber,
Garrj-,,a, radiation, wu"-v-, fvwiv-
ABSTRACT: 7.-,e aut'aorz present preliminary results of the measurement of the dif-
ferential cross see' ion of the reaction 7r + p - n + n0 by a metthod de
yribed ear-
lier (,-."reprint OIYaI, R-2436, Dubna, 1965), of detecting high-energy ir mesons
with the aid of a spark chamber and a tatal-absorption Cerenkav counter. Unlike
other mazhods, this method riLkes it possible to measure wit good accuracy both
the anjle and the energy characteristics of y quanta from ~ meson decays. The
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ACC ;;R: %p6o12191
setup war. irradiazed in a beam of 4.6-Gev/c o- mcsonz; ~yogj '... ),-.'al proton synchro-
tron. '7he Licasurements were m_,de by a difference nothod using polyethylene and
carbon tarGets. From the energy and angular distributions of the cases when two
y quanta were registered in the chambor the authors calculated the differential
and total cross section of the reaction, with corrections evaluated for the follow-
ilia e~Ccts: (a) probability of conversion of two 7 quanta in the lead converter,
(b) vrob:ibility of conversion of at least one of the 7 quanta in the target or in
the scintillation-counter material, (c) muon contamination of the beam, and (e.)
attenuation of the beam in the target. The averaged forward cha e- exchange cross
section was found to be 0.49 � 0 )2'
1 mb/(Gey/c or 0.33 � 0.07 mb sr in units of
solid angle (c.m.s.) (compared with 0.28 mb/sr from calculation based on the dis-
persion relations and the known data on the total cross sections of the n*p and
v p interactions. The total cross section*of the reaction, calculated with account
of the experimental geometry and published data on the differential charge-
excharv,e cross section at large 4-momentum transfer is equal to 0.11 t 0.02 mb.
The authors thank V. G. Grichin and M.-I. PodKorets for useful discussionsp Be---
V. Mukhin S. V. Rikhvitakly and I.- - for the opportunity to use
the pion channel, and I. V. ChuVilo, M. D. Shafranev, and 1. M. Gramenitakly for
col.laboration. Orig. &A-7MI: 2 flgu~-Wb &W 2-75-rmulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DAM 8M&r66/ OM REF: 002/ OTH MY: 004
Card 2/2

VC il:: ip YuJ% ; ' AZ'A",V`_1'K1Y p V.I. ; G-1;1111, A. M. ; VASIL"-, ILA',
C7H,"1J)Z1!IA::, A.A.; GU.;CVSKIY, EX.; GORBOV, F.D.; SEERYAPI'1*1
A.E.; L11AY, V.Ye.; BASMISYN, RX.; ALIUMEOY, G.V.;
1:11'SIYAN, I.I.; YEGOi,.'OV A.D.;
Y.M.; '!J,' PU.1, S.F.; TME2771YEV, Y.G.; KRYLOV, Yu.V.; F011,11111,
A G. ;USE AM
N, A.S.; DEGTYA:kEV, V.A.; VOILVICH, V.G.;
"I F
JU;T
100V, V.I.; :YAS,1KOV, V.I.; !AZDGV"YIY, V.I.; Y_kS11111,
L,
F.S., lekhn. red.
[First :;pace f lights of ran; the scientific reoults of the
,c(1',co!)jo1ogica1 research conducted during the orUtal
flii,hto of the zprxeships "Vostok" and nVostwk-211jr-ervye
polety choloveka; nauchny rezu:Lttatr rredika-
biolo;.icheskikh -Josledovanii, provedennykh vo v.-m-la or',)l
polotov "Vo-itok" i "Vortok-2.11
I-d-vo Almd. naulk SS.T., 10,62. 202 p. 15:11)
(SPACE (SPACE ~IIWT IRAIVIVG)

E~Vl ~EEG(t)1EXP(h)rFS(v)-~
Pq-4/Pac-h/Fza4 -AST--
ACCESSION NRs AR4046575
r
-)/OP (k
SOURCE: Ref. the Avtomat., telemakh. I vyohial.
5/`O2-7i/64/OO0/008/A077/A0-
77
'77
tekhn. Svodnyy tom, Aba. 8&509
AUTHOR: Donisov,'V. Gel Tegoroyk A. D..j Kuzfminov. A. P,j SiltvastMv. MeMI
Soshin, Be A.
TITLE: Using ~iotelemetric data for investigation of the control a" a.
man-operated cosmic ship--~
CITED SOURCEs Sb. Radiotelemetriya I fitiol. I mod. Sverdlovsk, 1963, 121-124
TOPIC TAGS: telemetry communication, biometrics
%00r
TRAYSIATION: Some psychological problems arising in the constructing of cowdo-
ship control systems are considered. A parameter is suggoated which would a3low
for the entire information on the psychophysiological condition of'the operator
and on the deviations of the controlled quantities set by the operator In the
course of contivll this parameter Is proposed an an objective criterion for
comparing various systems simila in their output data. Mader ramdon external
disturbances, the %porator - shIpN Mtem ban a certain degree of indeterairw7y
which permits evaluating the syste4 conditionsp vir..,, operatorfs orgmim

.L 43899-65
)ACCESSION NItt AR4046575
condition and quality of control.Here the concept of entropy can be used for
quantitative evaluation of the indeterminacy, In determining the generalized
criterion, an overall entropy for the selected olectrophysiologiabil indices an4
the contro3.led-pe-rameter-deviation performance is used which requires processing
a groat deal of information in a computer. Thuso in long coazda 13.1ghts at a
long range from the Earth, the installation of a ship-borne computer for
narrow,
band tolemetric transmitting bioinformation*to the Zarth's stations InAhe for&
of a generalized criterion becomes expedient.:
=t 00
MM Comi.Ass BY
:Aje Wal. I?

ACCESSION NR: AT4037695 s/2865/64/Oo3/ooo/0245/o249
AUTHOR: Kuzlminov, A. P.-, Onishcheako, V. F.; Sillveatrov, M. M.
TITIZ- Retention of habits for transmitting information under conditions of
prolonged isolation
SOURCE. AV SSGR. Otdelaniye biologichookikh nauk. Problemyo kosmicheskoy
biologii, V, 3, 1964, 245-249
TOPIC TAGS: isolation, emotional stress, manned space flight
ABSTRACT: Experiments have been conductod to study the effects of prolonged
isolation on the ability of "n to perform habitual tasks involving the trans-
mission of information. Data from five experiments on prolonged isolation indicato
that during the first day, performance in the habitual transmission of information
decreases both qualitatively and quantitatively. Adaptation to conditions of
isolation usually takes place on the second or third day; performance improves,.
but does not reach the initial level. The average number of errors for a well-
trained operator is higher under isolation conditions than under normal circus-
stances. The cbaLracter and degree of emotional strain has boon shown to vary
with the individual peculiarities of each subject studied.
Card ' 1/2
t-_

ACCESSION NR: AT4037693
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 00
NO REF GOV: 006
ENCL: 00 BOB CODSt pBj L&
OTMM: 005
Cor

L 22591-65 EEO-2/EWG(J)/FSF(h)/~6VG(r)/VdT.(l)/EWP(m)/FS(v)-3/FEC(k)-2/EWO(v)/
EWG (a)7 (c. Pd-I/Pe-5oPi-4/Po-4/Pq-4/Pac-4/Pae-2 TT/DD/hD/CW
ACCESSION NR: AP4046782 S/0293/64/002/005/0783/0796
AUTHOR: Denisov._Y_-_q_-; Zavly.~~lqv,_ye* S ; Kuz.'minov, 'A. P
Y-0 -1-2 -1 *_
TITLE: Problems of engineering psychology in cosmonautics and some
results of investigations
SOURCE: Kosmicheskiye issledovanlya, v. 2, no. 5, 1964, 783-796
TOPIC TAGSt cosmonaut tXgini%g_, engineering psychology. biotelemetry,
cybernetic measuring. closed ecological system, manned spaceflight
ABSTRACT: The authors discuss various problems of creating space-
ship control systems and training of cosmonauts forq~ro onged p_k"-
--f-1 ig h-t 9 .Block diagrams are presented which reflect methods of
evaluating closed operator-spacaship systems by means of cybernetics
and information theory systems. These systems would yield engineer-
inA svAluAtione of spaceship operations and physiological reGords of-
the biopotentials of various functional systems of mano The physio-
logical records would, in turn, reveal the level of psychological
and phy:iological stresses as well as indicate the workin calacity
of the rew members. Some results of investigations.in tKis ield
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.jVwmv
L 22591-65
ACCESSI.ON NR: AP4046782
are presented with special attention given to recording, signaling,
and voice transmission control sytems. The use of complex functional
and specialized training devices, including those which could be used
on board spaceships, is discussed with the aim of maintaining the
work habits of cosmonauts over the long periods of time which pro-
longed spaceflight# would entail. Orig, art* has: 6 figurei and
1 table.
ASSOCIATIONi none
SUBHITTEDs 28FEb64 ENCLs 00 SUB CODS I PH, IS
NO REF SOVs 006 OTHERs 003
Card 2 / 2

VOLYLKITi, Yu.V.; G.A.; ANTIFOV, V.V.; AL11jKEOV, G.V.-
1,,AYEVSKr1, R.M.; -1ELAY, V.Ye.; dL7A1'CjV, F.V.; BRYALOV, I.I.;
VAOI']LrYl--,V, P.V.; VOLOVICH, V.G.; GAGARII , Yu.A.; GROIN, AX.;
GOIWOV, F.D.; GORSHKOV, A.1.; GUHOVSKIY, N.N.; YESIUJIOV, N.Kh.;
YEGOROV, A.D.; KAIRPOV, Ye.A.; KOVALEV, V.V.; KOLOSOV. T.A.;
V01,ESEKOV, A.A.; KASOYAN, I.I.; KOTOVaAYA, A.H.; YALIHERDIN,
G.V.; KOPANEV, V.I.; KUZI~IILOV, A.P.; KAKURIN, L.1 ; KULROVA,
,t.V.; LIE-JEDEV, V.I.; LEBEDEV, A.A.; LOUD!, F.F.; NAKSINOV,
D.G.; 11,YASNIKOV, V.I.; 1111ALYSHKIT1, Ye.G.; NELReIYVAKIN, I.P.;
0111SECHENKO, V.F.; POFOV, I.G.; FO'iUCHIKOV, Ye.P.; SILIVESTROV,
90i,'IAPIN,, A.D.; SAKSONOV, P.E; TERENTIYEV,
A.S.; UDALOV, Yu.F.; FOVIN, V.S.; F01-Uh, A.G.; KBiEt3NIKOV, G.F.;
YUGOOV, Ye.M.; YAZDOVSKIY, V.I.; KPICI~AGIU, V.I.; AKIJLD,ICHEV,
I.T.; SAVIDICH, F.K.: -1,TNf'P1JHA, S.F.; VOSK:CESEN!1IY, O.G.;
GAZEr,KO, O.G., SISA ANv N.M., akademikj red.
[Second group space flight and some reaults of the Soviet
astronauts' flights on "Vostok" ships; scientific results of
medical and biological research conducted during the second
group space flight] Vtoroi gruppovoi kosmicheskii polet i neko-
torye itogi Foletov Bovetskikh kosmonavtov na korabliakh
"Vontokll; nauchrrye -;,zulltaty modikobiologicheskikh issledovariti,
provedennykh vo vreria vtorogo gruppovogo ~oszmicheskrgo Poleta.
,oskva, Nauka, 1965. 277 p. (MIHA 18: 6)

L f+)4 - 3 - - - -111
& - - -i61U R-&E-606--E-T: Uh-/00-0 0--/6-5'/-000-/-0--0-0- /-01"12/0118
ACC NR, 1% 1'1;() 1 81)0
AUTHUH: 13tilat, A. A.; Denisov, V. G.; Kuzlmlnov, A. P.; Ontabchenko, V. F.;
Yu. A. Si[rVe-6U6-v-.M-
ORG: None
TITLE: An integral method for evaluating the effective trainiag level of operators In control
systems
SOURCE: Sistema chelovek I avtomat (Man-automrton systems). Moscow, lzd-vo Nauka,
1965P 112-118
TOPIC TAGS: man machine communication, electrophysIology, specialized training,
training procedure, human engineering
ABSTRACT: The authors consider the dynamics of the process by which an operator acquires
skill in control and the degree to which training In effective in an attempt to solve the problem
of adaptation of an operator to the system which be controls. Factors affecting the speed at
which working habits are formed are discussed. It is pointed out that the purely psychological
method for evaluating the level of training effectiveness is not sufficiently complete and object-
ive. Electrophysiological methods are used for a fuller evaluation of the habit formation pro-
cess using electroencephalogratne,.'electromyograme, electrocardiogruns, cutaneogaivanic
reactions and pneumograms to study changes in the neuropsychic makeup of the operator. Thi
results ol Wats show a reduction In the bloelectric activity of the muscles and high-frequency

L 29436-66
ACC NR, AT6012890
rhythzas of the cerebral ccrtex as well as In the amplitude of clectrocutaneous potentials and
the number of cardiac contractions to a frequency close to the normal pulse rate. A diagram
Is given showing the equipment for comprehensive registration of the electrophystological
indices of the operator during training. An analysis of the dynamic process of coordination
between the various systems In the organism of the operator during training is used for deter-
mining the Instant when the operator reaches optimum capacity for dealing with control prob-
lems, It Is found that the cimWation of a definite quwtzy of Information In required for maintain-
ing a given control proc9ss. This quantity oi information to evaluated for a closed control sys-
tem with a single human link. An integral expression Is given for evaluating the level of effeco.
tivenessof operator training In man-machipe systems. A curve is given showing the
degree of training effectiveness for 4a operator In a complex control system as a function of
the number of training exorcises. - Seven parameters we, e used for evaluating training Woo-
tiveneas. It was found that working habits were 11ormed aUr 12-13 training periods, Orig.
aft. has: 2 figures and 5.formules.
SUB CODE: 05 / SUBM DATE: 02Aug66 O1W REF: 006/ - ATD PISSS:

i_--.~2~Z-_6~ wr(l)/FS,(v)-3 scm DD/RD
ACC NR: AT6003834
ORG: none
TITLE: Training devices for preparing cosmonauts for occupational activity in
controlling apnoecraft and their systems
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdeleniye biologicheskikh nauk. Problemy kosmicheskoy
biologii, v. 4, 1965P 3-9
TOPIC TAGS: cosmonaut training, space flight simulation, manned spacecraft,
space physiology, spacecraft navigation, spacecraft cuntrol, Epace environment
simulation, training equipment, spacecraft capsule
~ Training craft such as are used for actual flight schooling of-iviators
ABSTRACT:
do not exist for training cosrhonauts. Reliance must therefore be place on
ground trainers, which must be able to simulate the conditions and factors of
normal and emergency spaceflight situations and model the operation of space-
craft syptems and the dynamics of flight.
A great var-iety-of training devices area used. The general cliaracterisfks
of such devices must be based on time and motion studies of cosmonaut
SOURCE CODE: UR/286,1/65/004/000/0003/0()09-
AUTHOR: Gurovskiy, N. N.; Denisov, V. G.; K Iminov. A. P.: Sil'Vestro92vX ML M
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activities, operation of various systems, definition of training objectives,
and nnalysis of training programs t3aia effectiveness of training devices.
All training devices fall Into one of three groups: 1) t1tose for physio-
logical training to increase resistance or adaptation to extrinnal flight
factors; 2) those for occupational training in flight operations; and 3) those
which combine physiological with occupational training. Tbe present article
discusses various types of devices designed to provide trairdng in space-
craft piloting and systems control,
Depending on the number of systems, flight stages, anC. flight tasks to.
ibe modeled, trainers may be classed as 1) uni-- -sal, 2) complex, 3) spe-
cialized, or 4) functional.
Universal trainers (which may be dynamic - r'static) are corTiplex de%;ices
which may be adjusted to simulate the characteristics of exiating or projected.'
spacecraft. The most important elements of a universal trainer are a cabin
mockup, computer, instructor's control panel, night sky and earth siinu-
lators, program device, and recording apparatus. The cabin mockup may
be designed to simulate flight conditiona (temperature, noise, vibration,
atmospheric gas composition, pressure, humidity, and convection) on the
spacecraft.
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Complex trainers are designed to train all crew members in the details
of their activities on a given type of ship at all stages of flight. The complex
trainer used for Vostok pilots includes training for flight and for using
systems monitoring manual attitude control, for Earth-ship communications,
systems control, manual deorbiting procedures, and for various types of
emergencies. All on-board equipment was simulated; the mockup cabin
was Identical with that of the actual ship. Such details as the alternation
of day and night in orbital flight were reproduced. Training problems were
imposed from the instructor's control panel outside the trainer. All phases
of normal flight and emergencies in every flight stage were simulated on the
Vostok trainer. The construction of complex trainers for niultiman inter-
planetary and orbital spacecraft crews and pilots of orbital aircraft (rocket
planes) is envisioned.
Specialized trainers are those designed to provide training in specific
flight tasks or activities or the use of control, equipment for specific maneu-
vers. Examples are devices for training cosmonauts in attitude control,
navIgation,. changing orbits, rendezvous and docking operations, assembly
and repair of spa:ce stations or spacecraft while in orbit, getting an inter-_
Card 3/5

L 14267-66
ACC NR: AT6003834
planetary vessel under way from a space station, and so on. Specialized
trainers model only those systems and information sourcds entering into the
performance of a specific flight task. A specialized trainer was used to
prepare the crew of Voskhod-2 for EVA. Consisting of a cabin mockup with
.an airlock, which was placed in a vdcuum chamber, it enabled Leonov and
Belyayev to rehearse every detail of the EVA until it was second nature.
Another example of a specialized trainer is the airlock flown on parabolic
trajectories to provide training in egress and ingress procedures during
weightlessness. Training devices carried on long spaceflights to keep space
pflots from getting rusty in landing procedures are also classed as spe-
cialized trainers. On-board trainers are designed to make use of existing
.indicators, signals, manual controls, and the on-board computer.
Functional trainers are designed to provide practice in motor habits or
other functional capacities utilized during more compiex flight operations,
e. g. , tracking, concentration, perception, and other basic skills. It models:
only what is required to increase human functional capacity in one or another,
respect. Fuhctional trainers are simple, cheap, and efficient. They are,
therefore, well suited to types of training requiring many hours to establish
Card 4/5

L 14267-66
ACC NR: AT6003834
or perfed the required habit patterns.
Theoretically it would be possible to build a combined trainer which
would combine all the modeling capabilities of universal, * cornplex, and
specialized trainers, but this would be a prohibitively expensive proposition,
and at present it is considered neither desirable nor necessary to do so.
UnIversal-type trainers, which also attempt to model too wide a variety of
characteristics and conditions, are unwieldy and Inefficient.
The authors conclude that since cosmonauts are'-trained for specific shipa
and specific tasks on a given ship, three types of trainers va-e necessary and
sufficient: complex, specialized, and functional. [ATD PWS: 4091-F)
SUB CODE: 05, 22 MBM DATE: none O`rH REF: 001
Card 5/5

-7 7 " IF I ILI T- 1 -~T'
SOVRCE COD--j UR-11900-8- _166/o_oo7f~i/
Arc--Nr.--W6o16713 6664 ~oQD'i:
AUTHOR: Sillvestrov, M. (Candidate of technical sciences); Lityagin, V. (Engineer)
ORGi none
Ci V
TITIEs Problems of spacecraft rendozvous'ind docking
SOURCE: Krasnaya zvezda, 08 Jun 66, p. 4, col. 1-4
TOPIC TAGS: spacecraft docking, space :;tation. spacecraft rendezvous, spacecraft
tracking, spacecraft control, space food, spacecraft carried equipment, spacecraft
maneuver
ABSTRACT: According to Candidate of Technicai Sciences M. Sil'vestrov and
Engineer V. Lityagin, a space station must first be built on Earth, then
disassembled, the parts put into a predetermined orbit, and then reassem-
bled in space. Specialists feel that this can be accomplished, but it re-
quires the organization of a complex ground tracking system and well-timed
launching of reliably guided transport satellites and rockets. Topping the
current list of problems to be solved is that of orbital rendezvous and
docking. The first Soviet attempt at this was carried out in 1962 by
A. Nikolayev and P. PopovIch In the Vostok-3 and Vostok-4 spacecraft. The
minimum distance between Lhese two craft was about 5 km, and the inclina-
tion of theit orbital planes did not coincide by only I minutes.'
rnrd 1/2

ACC N-R, U6016713
The control of a vehicle's movement during flight Is achieved by the
use of special engines which serve to accelerate or decelerate the space-
craft as well as to counter disturbing forces. The main problem of a
docking in space is the proper positioning of the vehicles during the last
300-500 meters of their approach, and the precise, "soft" coupling of the
vehicles. This will be facilitated by on-board instrumentation. Maneu-
,vering techniques are currently the greatest problem; however, there is no
doubt that techniques for maneuvering in orbit will shortly become routine.
Biologists have estimated that approximately 275 kg of suppife-s m*onthly
will'be necessary to maintain a crew In a space station.-t~ In addition, fuel
,reservet for stabilizing a station in a certain attitude will be necessary.
Specialists estimate that a total of 1275 kg of cargo will have to be
delivered into orbit. If the station is to remain in orbit for several
months or even years, its crew members will need to be relieved and addi-
tional equipment will have to be delivered to the station. The authors
predict that the time will come when the assembly of a space station, the
refuelling of a rocket In orbitt or the performing of other operations in
space will -become no more difficult than the refuelling of an aircraft in
midair. fATD PRESS. 5022-~_Eff
SUB CODE: 22, 06 SUM DATE: none
Card 2/2 af

ACC hR: AT7011645
SoUiXi. CODE: U;',100,r)01()CiOOOIOOt~1000110007
AUTHOR: RcAanov, Yu. A.; Sillvestrov, N. I.I.; Popov, V. A.
ORG: none
TITI-;7: Informational model of notion dynamics and space extravehicular
orientation of astronauts
SOURCE: International Astronautical Cqnnross. l7th, Madrid, 1966. Doklrdy.
no. 7. 1966. Inforintsionnaya model' dinamiki dvizheniya i prostrawntwanaya
orlyent!rovka kosmonavta vne korablya, 1--/
TOPIC TAGS: Individual maneuver, EVA, information model, astronaut
orientation, spatial orientation, visual feedback, extravehicular movement,
weightlessness
ABSTRACT:
Systems for individual maneuvering during extra-
vehicular activity must Include*power units to provide
angular and linear movement, angular velocity stabili-
Zation devices for stopping angular rotation, and infor-
nation feedback to guide the astronaut in controlling
his movements. Types of feedback information whioh are
essential include: 1) information on the angular
position of the body,,. relative to the "line-of-sight"
Ccrd 1/2

ACC IqR: AT701161,5
~astronaut-to-spacecraft) in yaw and pitch and relative
to the spacecraft in roll; 2) angular velocity of the
"line-of-sieht", i.e., the lateral component Of rela-
tive velocity; 3) speed of approach (or departure);
and 4) relative distan-le. Ordinarily, under terrestrial
conditions, much such feedback information comes from
the statokinetic analyzers and from visual observa-
tion of surrounding objects; both these information
sources are severely limited In space by the absence
of gravity and of nearby visual reference points.
Experimental studies were undertaken to discover which
of these kinds of Information should be emphasized in
an Informational model of spatial motion, and what sort
of display should be utilized in such a system. It
was found that relative distance and approach and de-
parture speed were the Most difficult control parameters
to estimate visually (using changes in the apparent
size of the object approached). Various methods of
feedback (verbal cues from the spacecraft pilot, audi-
tory zignal3, and visual information displays) were
used to supplement visual estimation. Luminous lines
painted on the spacecraft hull aid in perceiving its
position and orientation when It is in shadow. orls. art. has:
I figure. EATD PRLSS: 5098-fl-
Co,d 2/2 SUB CODC: 06122 / !0BM DATZ': none

SIL'VESTROV, S. I.
Erosion of soil and rotation of crops in the central forest steppe zone, Moskva, Gos.
izd-vo sellskokhoziaistvennoi lit-ry, 1949. 1L1 p.

3f 1(

1. ~-IL17ESTTM) :7.1.
2. ITSSR (-,--0)
h. Arforestaticn
7. ristribution of shelterbplts n-. collective and state farm, lar-'s; lecture 7 in series
desimed to help those talcing courses for raisln7 the qualifications of
collective fam. foresters, L,~,s i stepr 5 no. 3, 19-3.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, APRIL 1953. Unclassified.

3IL'7ESTROV,,S-l., kandidat sel'8kokhozyaystvenxykh nauk.
Some problems in the large-scale reclamation of the Black Sea coatal
areas in Krasnodar Territory. Zemledolie 5 no-3:11-18 Mr '57.
jk (MIRA 10:3)
( rasnodar Territory--Reclam&tion of land)

SIL171STROV, S-.1-1; SOBOLEY, L.N.
The Yirst Congress of Pedologiste of the U.S.S.R. Isv.kl SSSR
Ser.geog. zo.5-1W~-148 S-0 '58. (MIRA 11:12)
(Soil research)

GERASIMOV, I.P.; ARMAIM, D.L.; DATITATA, F.F.; DOLGOPOLOV, K.Y.; _SIL-IVXSTROV,
S.I.
Scientifically based agricultural management in the U.S.S.R. and tasks
in Soviet geography. 1xv. AN SSSR. Ser. geog. no-5-3-10 3-0 160.
(MIRA 13:10)
1. Institut geografii AN SSSR.
(Agricultural geography)

GOIZVEN, D.A.; SILIVESTROV, S.I.; SOBOLIT, L.U.
International Conferande on Methods of land Utilization organized
by Polish geographers. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geog. no.6:118-121 R-D
,6o. (MIRA 13'.10)
1. Inatitut geografii AN 355R.
(land-Congresses)

SILIVESTROVV Sj.
Principles of erosion control in agricultwIvLI intensification.
Izve AN SSSR. Ser. geog. no.5:58-64 S-0 162. (MIRA 15:10)
lo Inatitut geografii AN SSSR.
(F-rosion)

r-mr, t,) ernnion"
1,0fATM G V "7re intenriLty of wntrr croalon on t~~
territory of the tr;f',W'
Turf., A., - "71;,! of rov,,~-,--!nt of th" enuit of
th- on crrmion procenrien"
i'T': 41YA."1111A GO Ina A.,! _"5oll erosion cniLied ly trf! 1rre,7;1,tr f1w
of ground watora and metEuds (if c,-cil nttlug It"
"On the division of
territories subject to erosion in the USjJR"
ser,,,ey S. "nie rrincipal t7pni of sail rn.r3jo,, r~ld the
gcogxaphtc distribution of ri,L~aion frictora
In the territory of the
ro;~ortu; to be milzilt" for. tta Intl. Azaoclziticn c: nil!ntIflo Aydrolo,:,~r,
on Cc.,Alaontal Krc!)Ioa, I!ari, ItmIj 1-6 0A jr!72
ai,pt=orad by 1UG

t, I i" V~",",TIOV , :*,.I ,
1
: '.., i tx, ~, !, fj f 3 c, , I F,. i 1, r, ., , n 1. - j , &1177. All P. ""7,..
Gs- ~.k, r,-t,. ~. I, (,MiHA IP,44)
VW-,g. no.~'4~'-55 M--Ar, 165.
1. gecvrafkl' AN SS~`R~

S I LVE:L;f ftf N) S. 11,1,1;'C HH, Ye - r'. i Wi '1't N A, YS.", 1 iNA,
A:-'-',-IA-'jD, D.L., doktor geo-7. nauk, Ctv. red.
(ilegi aria I izat ion of the U.S.S.;~. accor-iing to the
factors of erost-:mj Raionirovanie terrltorU 93SR po
o,qnovr*rm faktomn erozii. Mos*xva, Nauka: 10/65. 233 p.
18:6)
1. Akadecitya nauk SSSR. Instit-it geoi!r!0"U.

GELIAR, S.Tu.1 MWIMOVo I,P*l IMNINp L,Go; ISSIP k.S.j KINITSYN# L.F.1
XUE7AMCV,, I.M.; NITSWAVTg M61*p IMDIMA, Yo.A.;
MOLISSAUs, T.T.; PXZMUIRMBKlt, T.S.; RIERMI, C.I.;
RCSSOL]140,, L.L.; SIL.vMTRQTf-;,I.
Jkvid Llvwieh Azu&Mlo 6M birth"y (1905--)* Isv. AN SWR.
Ser. geog. no.6slU-142 54 965. (mm is I U)

SILIVEISTROV,
Zxpprinental in-ie2tigaticn by the method cf equivalent materials
of land &ubsidence :L1 the construction of subway tunnels by
artificlal soil freezing. Sbor, trudo LITZHT no.22541-53 164.
lAnd subsIdence in escalator tunnel building by artificial soil
freozing, and ro~asures for reducing It. Ibid.S54-70 (MIRA 1888)

82288
.7200 s/135/6o/000/007/005/014
g2oo A006/AO02
AUMOR Sli'ves-trov, V,A.1 Engineer
Ir iTu _Pa*'!g,_e Strerigth rf AMr6 (AMO) Alloy Weld Joints
_1~0 4-9
FERXD"CAL, Svar,::-,rnoye Pr--zv-:d:s*v,:, 1960, N:~. 7, PP. 15-17
TEXT ~~ A,, LiSl -InveEt!gations were rrade into the chara~~terls-,Ic-3 of static
and cyciv.- streng!h of' -r~.s baZ!5 type.~ -~f weld joint In AMg6 alloys, produced by
semi-automa"..7 argon-are weld1r, 4Sp,~-cimens were made of 5, 10 and 20 mm thick
hot-roli,!id sheet metal. ITShe r chemical comp~is!tion ard mechanical prcperties are
given in Table 1. 1'be aulhcr ~!tudied the thermal effect. of welding on the base
metal of Bpeelmenz wi!,h and w1thout, fille" we)ds and invest.gated the strength of
ove-.Iap and T_Joilnts in 17 'best ser'.es with 180 specimens. Argon arc welding
was perf,~~med with an AMg6 wire of 2 mm !.i diameter on a Awn -9 (PShF_q) semi-
automa'.!c ma:hlne.~ The 9pecimens were tested by alternating tension with a
:)f the cycle r - 0.1, and a test basis of 5 million
cYclP-3. L-,adlng was performed on a univ6rsal IhydrDpulsat!:n rph-1 (GRM-l)
ms,:'nInE- w'-'.r, a pulse frequen:y -f 600 cycled_ per mlnute. The ma~_htne produces
al',"rnit'nr, ),-),3d5 ranging f,--'-m C.-5 t-- 2'~ -:ns. The tezzt3 y1e1ded the following
Cd-d !/~

82288
s/13,5/60/000/007/W5/D14
Fatigue Strength of 6 (AMg6) Alloy Weld Joints A006/AO02
resalts: Under cyclic loads the itrength of weld Joints is lower than that of the
base notiLl, due to the concentration of stresses depending on the shape of the
conno~ction and the seam. The strength of butt-welded specimens where the protrud-
ing convex part of the weld was subsequently removed, is by 20% lower than that
or the base metal. The temperature effect of welding on the metal does almost
not reduce its cyclic strength. At a thickness of 20 mm of the metal being welded,
the X-shaped beveling of edges is unfit for semiautomatic welding, since a
complete fusion of the seam root Is not attained. An Increase in the welding
current In this case entails overheating of the metal. In fillet welds, least
cyclic strength is observed In the longitudinal fillet welds due to the con-
centration of stresses inev!table In such type of connection. Static tests show
that the strength of butt welds attains to 85-95% that of the base metal. Removing
the protruding convex part of the weld under static load does not raise the strength
of th* joint. A comparison of the static strength of transverse and longitudinal
fillet welds shows similar values and sometimes higher strength of the longitudinal
fillet welds, In all 44e specimens, multilayer seams have a lower strength than
sIngle-layer seams. The static strength cf built-up metal determined on Gagarin
sp--clmens. is DY 7.9% below that of the unannealed electrode wire. This is
probably due to the burning out. of magnesium. Tests limited by the coefficient
Card 2/3

SILVESTf.iOV) V.D. DECCEASED 1961/3
C196o
SEE ILC
INSTRUMM CUTrING

~s of 'he Bns-c ii~-lmckij-larlic lr-jex,~-s ir. Pl-im:'7
IT:q'citenoic-ri," 1). 52 Militar~t lkMlr!Jnc 1~151'~
is e
--tivire 1clivered at a cor-Scrence of Jr-l*;iet m itn- hysic a,, at th
',Alll `tnvy ~lv,llcnl Acauler--r:- Im. ;.M. Klruv, LCriir.~~ad, 2l'-C;c'f.)bcr - 2 NGV 56.

SIVUSTROV, V.P. (Leningrad)
Ollga Pavlovaa Lsoatleva. Med.sestra 15 no-5:31 MY '56. (MIJU 9:8)
(IXORTIBYA, OLIGA JPAVLOTM, 1893- )

SILIVASTROV. V.P., kaaiidat moditalaskikh. nauk
Vascular reflozes in arterial hypotension. Terap.arkh. 28 no.2:
9-18 156. (MLRA 9:7)
1. Is kafedry gospitallnov terapit, (nach. - chlen-korrespoDdent.
ANN SSSM prof. N.S.Molchanov) Voyonno-moditsinskoy ordsaa Ionian,
&Wmii imeni S.N.Kirova.
(HYPMNSION, physiology$
vase. refloxes (Rue))
(RBFLU,
vase. in hypotension (Itus))

SILIVISTROV, V.P., kandidat medItsinskikh nauk
Changes in the higher nervous activity in certain forms of arterial
hypoteasion. Terap.arich. 28 no.6:76-84 156. (MIRA 9:11)
1. Iz kafedry goopitallnoy terapit (nach. - chlon-korrespondent AKN
SSSR prof. II.S.Holchanov) Voyenno-meditsinskoy ordena lanina akadsmiii
Imeni S.M.Xirova.
(HTPOTINSION, physiology,
conditioned reflex plathysmographic variations (Rua))
(PLETHYSMOGRAPHY. in various diseases.
hypotension, conditioned reflex changes (Rus))
(RXFIXX, V-00ITIOVED,
pletbyamographic conditioned changes in hypotension
(Rus))

SILIVISTROV, V.P.. kandidat maditsinskikh nauk (Leningrad)
Hemodynamic indices in arterial hypotension. nin.med. 34 no.q:
62-68 S '56. (MISA 9:11)
1. 1z kafedry goopitallnoy terapii (nach. - chlen-korrespondent
AHII SSSR prof. H.S.Molchanov) Voyenno-meditsinuk6y ordena Lenina
akademii iment S.M.Kirova.
(HYPOTRNSION. p~qsiol.
hymodynamic indices)
(BUOD GIRCUIATION, phystol.
hemodynamic indices in hypotension)

%J
SILIVESTROV, V.P. (leningrnd)
Arterial hypotension Re R nosological entity. YrRch.delo supplement
157:11 (MIRA 11:1)
1. Knfedrn gooDitnl'nor ternDii (nAch.-chlon-korr. AKN SSSR, prof.,
gonernl-mAyor meditsinskoy slushby H.S.Molchnnor) Voyenno-
meditsinskoy ak-Ademii.
(HYPOTNN:)ION)

PILIVIISTROV, V.P-s kand.modeneuk
Preliminary date on the treatment of some forms of arterial
hypotention. Terep.arkh. 29 no.11:82-85 N 157~ (MIRA 11:2)
1. Iz kafedry gospitallnoy (nacho - chlon-korrespoodent ANY SSSR
prof. H.B.Holchanov) Voyenno-seditsinakoy ordens lanins sksdesti
iment S.M.Kiroys.
(HYPMNSION. therapy,
(BUS))

SILIVWTROT, V.P., ka-id.sed.nauk (Leningrad)
Vmscular elasticity and tonus In arterial hypotension. KlIn.med.
36 no.1:91-95 Ja 158. (MIRA 11:3)
1. Is kafedry goopitallnoy teropli (nach.-chlon-korrespondent AM
SSSR prof. I.S.Xo1chanov) Voyenno-seditsinskoy skadowli Imeal
S.M.91rova.
(CARDIOTASCUIAR SYSTEN) (HIPOMSION)

RAPOPORT. X.Yu., prof., SILIVESTROV. V.P., kand.med.nauk, PUSHXAM, A.D.,
kand.med.nauk (Leninerad)
Hypnosis therapv of h7potensive vnecular dystonine 111n.med.
36 no.91102-107 S 156 (Ian 11:10)
1. Iz kAfedry gospitalluoy terapii
obyazaamsti nachallnika prof. M.L.
ordena Lenina akedemll Im. Klrova;
(Hypom.sroN, ther.
hypnosis (Rue))
(HYPNOSIS, ther. use
hypotansion (Rue))
No,l:(ispolny&yuahchiv
Shcherba) Toyenno-moditaingkoy

SILIVESTROV, Vladimir Petrovich
[Bronchial asthma] BronkhialInaia astma. Leningrad, Medgiz, 1960.
43 P. (ASTHMA) (KERA .14:7)

SILIVESTROV, V.P.; f"OSIAVTSLFV, A.L.
Determination of levoooe$in in biological liquids by a chemical
method. Imbb delo 6 no.4t2O-23 JI-Ag 160. (MM IN12).
1. Kafedra-Spopitalluoy terapii No 1 (nmohallnik - deyotVitelInyy
chlen AMN 888R Prot, N.3, Molohanov) i kafedra biAhl-41 (nachallnik
deyeoitellij~j g ANN SSSR prof. G.ye.Vladilirov) V.oyennomeditainakoy
ordenp Lenine. ="Omii imeni S.M. Kirova.
(CHLORCHYGETIN)

- SILIVESTRDV, V.P.;-YAROSLAVTSEV, A.L.; MALOV, Yu.S. (Leningrad)
Chemotherapeutic acitivity of lewmyostin in the treatment of
certain diseases of the internal organs* Klin.med, 38 no,12s
1-U-115 D 160. (MIRA 34&2)
1, Iz kafedry gospitallnoy terapii Vool (nach. - de"tviteltMy
al-LIen W SSSR prof. B.S. Molchano7) Voyemo-meditainskoy ordena,
Lenina akademii imeni S.M. Kirava,
(CHLORUKYCETIE)

I I
K
OI-SIALTI11OV, Mikhail Vasil'-,evich; SILIVMHOV, V.P., red.; KHARASH,
G.A.1 tekhn. red.
(Vetabolic diseases] Bolozni obmena veshchestv. Leningradj,
F.edgiz, 1961. 41 p. (MIRA 15:3)
(I-ETABOLISJ,v DISO,UM(S OF)

VAIL', Solorion Sar.-uilovich; SILIVESTROV, V.P., red.; CMAYE-VA, Z.V.,
tcklLn. red.
(Errors of clinical diaL-nosis; some of Ue most important
internal diseases]Oshibki klinicheskoi diagnostiki; nekoto-
rye vazhneishie vnutrennie 1)olezni. Leningrad~ 1'edgizp 1961.
202 p. (DIAGNOSIS) (MDICINE., IUM-l"AL) 0-11RA -15: 10)

SILIVESTROVp V.P.; MALOV, YU.S.
Use of levomycetin in the treatment of protracted pne=gnia. Kaz.
mod. zhur. no.4331-35 JI-Ag 161. WRA 15j2)
1. Kafodra gospitallnoy terapii No.1 (nachallnik - prof. N.S.Falchanov)
Voyonno-moditainskoy ordena Lenina Akademii Imani S.M.Kirova.
(CHLOROMYCETIN) (BLUMMIA)

SILIVERSTROVO V.P.; MALOV, Yu.S.
toromYcetin concentration in the blood in treatmett of ome
diseases of the internal organs* Isb.delo 7 no.Ilt24-Z7 N 161.
(MIRA W10)
I* Wedra 90SPitallmaY tempil Vo.1 Voyenno-meditsinskoy orden&
laniza akademii im. $.M. Kirova,
(LEMWCICTIN-THERAPBUTIC USE)

--6-ILI~WLSTv.OV, V4., YAitUS"VfSLV, A.L. (dbcecased!
Levomycotin in the treatment o:' cholecystitis ani cholangitis,
Sov. mad, 25 no.7,.81-86 Jl 161. (MLiA 15:1)
1. Iz kafedry go3pitallnoy terapil flo.1 (nachaVnik - chlan-korrespondent
AWI i,~6h prof, II.A.Molchanov) i kafedry biokhimii (nachallnik - chlen-
korrospandent AI,Lll S~Sit pl-of. G.Ife.Vladimirov) Voyenno-maditsinskoy
ordena L.!nina akadeaft imeni S.M.Kirova.
(U,.VUMK~;k;TiJ) (GALL
(BI"-' DUG'fS--VISKASzS)

SILIVESTRO1, V.P.; SMIRNOVA, Z.A.
Errors In the diagnosis and treatment of some complications of
antibacterial therapy. Kaz.med.zhur. no.4:22-27 Jl-Ag ,62.
(MIRA 15:8)
1. Kafedra gospitallnoy terapil (nachallnik - deystvitellnyy chlen
AMN SSSR, prof. N.S.Molchanov) Voyenno-meditsinskoy ordena Lerdna
akademii imeni S.M.Kirova i Leningradakaya oblaotnaya klinicheskaya
bollnitsa (glavnyy vrach - A.P.Yegoz-ova).
(ANTIBIOTICS-MXICOIDGY)

r
ACC NR, AP5028539
SOURCE COM Ult/0286/65/000/020/0140/0140
AMIORSt Garber, V. M.; Kerbnliyev, A. L; Kozako X. M.; Matakin, L* A.1 P*.tr-ov,,
V. P.; Rudoy, Yu. M.; Siliverstroy V. T.
ORGt none
TITLF,s Automatlo machine for packaging liquid products in cons with inserted or
rolled lids. Class 81, No. 175867
SOURCE: Byulleten' izobratenly L tovarnykh znakov, no. 200 1965, 140
1:
TOPIC TAGS: automation, storage device, lubricant
ARSTRACTs This Author Certificate presents an automatic machine for packsgingv
lijuld products in cons with inserted or rolled lids (for example, oils and lubri-
cants), consisting of mechanians for transporting and transferring cans, materint;
and filling of cans, interlocking and automation of the operations. To improve pro-
ductionp decrease working area, and eliminate individual drives for each automated
transporting or synchronizing device, the mchizw is constructed to a single unit
(see Fig. 1) with provisions ror rolling or inserting lids fron a Ild bin, a 2abel-
ling device with label, ampsins, and a commmon sutowted drive,
=s 621.796.37 621.390.4, 621.793.6

L '1793-66
.CC Nnt AP5028539
--low
.Orig. ort. hams 1 figure.
SUB COM W SUBM DAM l9Muv62/
- ~7c-' / 0
Fig, le I - Devioe for rollIng or
lmwtl4 lidal 2 - mpalmal
Ub*Ulm devise.

Ott T 1A
OWNISCA .10 PROV96141 WWI
A cv v
F
.0 2264. W1 SUMT OF AT M MINW. Sillvestrow,
T, V. (vvi (coal), 1949, 40, mm).
so f
a 0 2,
all
00 a 1 "- ~
00 di
00
.0*
..46
A suggestion for the provieloa of loftl powr statlame at larlp
u1nes to auWy *Isstrle pwimp empreamed air, and low-preamwe
atemis for heating Go comeentration, and to Ommume lw*.Sra&
roaldvial fuel.
till,
r
T
~04
0 1 an AN S I W 0 4 0 1 9 N 9 A 0 .1 1
a
I ; 0- 11 4
00
0 0o
0 0 * 0 0 0 0
0
OT! :10, 00 0 0 01*0000 *00000*00000000*000,0

I
% I % SILIVESTROV, V.V.
_-.1"ta:,;1_~ 111. . I
. ~K_tl ; ~
znetsk Basin State Institute for the Design and Planning of
Coal Mine Building. Shakht.stroi. no.11:31-40 N 157.
(Kau 10:12)
(Kuznetsk Basin--Research, Industrial) (Coal mines and mining)

ZARANIKIII, N.Yio-.; SILV6STROV, V,V.
Impro-ring the technical and economic indices of Kuznetsk Basin
coal enterprises. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; gor, zhur. no,8:53-59
,61. (HIM 15: 5)
1. Direktor Gosudarstvannogo inzheneIrno,-.prw,-ektno[;o instituta
ljo proyektirovamiyu shakhtnogo stroitel'of-Wv Kuzbasse (for
Zarankin). 2. Glavnyy inzh. proyektov Gosudarvtvonnogo inzhenerno-
proyaktnogo instituta po proycktirovaniyu shakhtnogo i3troltel'stva.
v ruzbaDse (for SIlIvestrov). Rekomendavana kafedroy gornoy
okonomiki organl2atsii proizvodstva Sverdlovzkogo gornogc!
Inatituta.
(Kuznetsk Basin---Coal mne3 ani mining)

SOV/70-3-1-9/26
AUTHORS: Sillvestrova, I.M. and Sillvestrov Yu.N.
TITLE: A Device for the Mea~uj~e-ment of Pyro-electric
Polarization of Crystals (Pribor dlya izmereniya
piroelektricheskoy polyarizatsii kristallov)
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 1, PP 57 - 63 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The pyro-electrie effect is the change in polarization
of a crystal with temperature. It is observed in crystals
which have special polar directions. A static method
for the measurement of the pyro-electric effect has been
described by Ackermann (Ref 1). Up to the present time,
there have been no measurements on the pyro-electric effect
in which the rate of change of the temperature of the
specimen was =aen into account. The only exception is
the paper by Nakamura (Ref 2) in which data are given on
the changes in the pyro-electric polarization of Rochelle
salt as a function cf the rate of change of temperature
of the specimen. However, it is very difficult to extract
from that paper sigziificant information on the effect of
the rate of change of temperature on the magnitude of the
pyro-electric constant since different rates of heating
Cardl/7 were used at different temperatures. in the present paper

SOV/70-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric PolTization of Crystals
a description is given of an apparatus which may be used
to measure the charge on small capacitors of the order of
a few ujiF. The instrument has a time constant of the order
of 30-40 min. The instrument is based on the transformation
of a constant potential into an alternating potential with
a subsequent amplification of the latter by a na row-band
amplifier. The input section of the instrument is shown
in Figure 1. The principle is as follows: a potential
V. sin Qt is applied to the capacitor C 1 which consists
of a fixed electrode 1 and a membrane 2 The alter-
nating potential is applied from the oscillator 5 This
potential produces a ponderomotive force F , which is
given by: V2 2
a sin wt
F = - - (2)
8d 2
1
where a is the radius of the membrane, d. is the
distance between the fixed plate and the membrane. Under
the action of F the membrane executes oscillations with a
Card2/?

SOV/?0-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pjro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
frequency of 2w with a mean displacement given by Eq
in which E) is the damping coefficient, J 0 and J 2
are Bessel functions and g is a frequency parameter
equal to wa/c (c is the velocity of sound in the
membrane). If, in addition to V 1 sin wt a constant
voltage V 0 is applied from the crystal 4 , then the
force acting upon the membrane 2 is of the form:
2 V2
a 2 1 1
F = + f + 2V1V0 sin I - cos 2w (4)
8d2 (V0 2 2 0t)
1
Under the action of this fcrce, the membrane will execute
vibrations with a frequency W 0 (the first natural
frequency) and a frequency of 2w 0 . When the frequency
of the force is equal to one of the natural frequencies of
Card3/? the membrane , then J 0(4) = 0 . In that case the mean

SOV/70-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
value of the displacement of the membrane is given by
Eq (5). The membrane 2 is at the same time also a part
of the capacitor C 2 1 the other part of which is a fixed
electrode 3 . When the membrane vibrates, the capacitance
of C 2 will change by a quantity 6 C = 02n/d2 . A
potential equal to i 0R2 is applied to C 2 through the
resistance Ri * This potential is produced by the
anode current flowing through the valve JI 1 * When the
capacitance C 2 changes, a charge-discharge current i
flows through R 1 and R. . The potential V 9'j which
appears when the current i flows through the resistance
RI'V is applied to the grid of the valve and is amplified.
The signal at the terminal 6 is given by:
Card4/7

SOV/70-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Lleasurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
iOR271
V2 d2
4R2
Ri + R2 + 4R 2
(6)
in which 4 is the amplification coefficient of the valve.
It is clear from Eqs (5) and (6) that if the valve J11
is followed by a filter which will pass a signal at a
frequency w 0 but not at 2wo , then the potential difference
of the output of such a device will be proportional to V 0
In the instrument described, the membrane was of dualumin,
9 mm in radius with a natural frequency of 960 c.p.s. and
4 = 0.196 . The mean dibplacemAnts of the uembiane uere
0.44 x 10-9 cm and 0.36-x 10-';~ cm. at w 0 and 2wo I
respectively. The complettle circuit diagram of the instru-
ment is shown in Fi[.ure 2. The sci.cr,.e can be tised to
measure voltages of the order of 2~ x 1o-3 V xith an
input capacity of 70.6 44F. The time constant is limited
Card5/? by the insulation of the instrument. In the instrument now

40v/'/0-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
described, the specific resistance of the insulator was
10 16 Qcm. The instrument was used to measure the pyro-
electric constant of tourmaline and ethylene diamine
tartrate. Crystalline plates were placed in a crystal
holder made of teflor-i; these were placed in an air
thermostat with a dryer and a water jacket. The tempera-
ture in0the thermostat was kept constant to within
+ 0.01 C. The temperature was measured by means of a low
Inertia semiconductor microthermometer of type MT-52. It
was found that the pyro-electric constant of tourmaline
was between 1.26 aLnd 1.28 CGSE/cm 2 peS degree when the
temperature varied bg 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 C, from the
temperature of 20.6 C. The average value for ethylene
diamine tartrate at the same temperature was
2.52 CGc'E/cm2per degree. Academician A.V. Shubnikov
is thanked for his inLerest and ericouragement.
Card6/'?

SOV/?0-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
There are 4 figures and 4 references, 2 of which are
Soviet (1 translated from English), 1 English and
1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut kristallografii AN SSSR
(Institde of Crystallography of the Ac.8c.USSR)
SUBMITTED: December 10,, 1956
11"'ard r//?

SILITASTROTA, I.M.
Brief review of reports on the electric properties of corundum.
Trudy Inst.krist.no.8:41-42 $53. (NLRA 7:5)
(Corundum) (Blectric conductivity)

SILIUSTROVA, I.M.
Determination of the modulus of elasticity of white sapphire.
Trudy Inst.krist. no.8:283-292 '33. (XLIU 7:5)
(Corundum) (Blastic solids)

SHUBNIKnV. A.Y.. akademik; ZHSLIJDNF. I.S.; KONSTANTINOVA, V.P.-,
jJjj,!,V2~TROVA, I.H.; TOLXACHEV, S.S., redaktor; ARONS. R.A.
t a kh n I ~we -muy "iALkto r.
Plesearch on piezoelectric crystal patterns] Iseledovante
p Onzoelektricheskikh taketur. Moskva, Izd-vo Akademil w-uk
SSSR. 1955. 188 P. (MLRA 8:9)
(Piezoelectricity)

-7~ -71,--,:7-:~-I!~,-T-.r.
"/Thermociesticittrainsintaltatiroplc?lates. V-T,-IndiM-
and VU. l,,QkQLlp
WN
are t--bulstted for ckf(V~ the sttairm Vadmced in c stiLl
various systerns when pLktcs are gub'tc-ted to a ten",
ClIt nOTmal to.) thtir surfam. A. L, IN
jAI~ A"
aff

Ad.2hOR: Sillvestrova, I.M. 7Q-~R-?2/24
TITLa:: Determination of the coefficients of theriaT condu(3tt-vity
of ci-jotals of ethylene diamine tartrate. (Opredeleniye
koeffitsientov tompei-aturoprovodnosti kristallov
vinnokislogo etilendiamina)
PE1dODlCPLL: "Kristallografiyall (Orystalloj~raphy), 195?, Vol.2,
No.29 Pp. 304-30? (U.S.S.R.)
AWT.LuLUT: A non-sL;-tionary otate method of measuring the thermal
conductivities of c.L-ystals due to V.P. Zhuze and A.R. Regell
(Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 21, No.8, 1376-84, (1952) ) is described.
The or-jstal speciNe~i vas out in the form of a cylinder abort
5.5 to 18 mm hiGh and of cross-sectional area about 100 mm .
It was placed in a constant temperature enclosure on a heavy
copper cylinder at 25 C and when equilibrium had been reached
was transferred very ragidly to the top of another copper
cylinder maintained at 0 0. The temperature of the upper
surface of the specimen was recorded continuously with a
thermocouple having its cold junction'at 25 C. Glycerine
was used to ensure good thermal contact. The voltage from the
thermocouple was chopLed and amplified. The method of cal-
Card 1/2 culation has already been described (Zh.Tekh. Fiz., 21, No.8,
1382-4, (1952)). The coefficients found were

DtAu:L%:I.LIIuLioII Of 'U"I"; coof.VicionL.-3 uZ uii~;1,i4il comlu(Aivity of
ci-istals ofletl~-,~lene diumine '%,-ai~trate. (Cont . )
a 3.2 x 107~=2/Doc, a 22 7- n* 7 x 10-3, a33 '~ 1.8 x 1073
3 eel 1 -1
and al, = 0093 x 107 . The a
The.L'e a.L-e 3 fi~,ures, 4 refevences, 3 of which aie Slavic.
Card 2/2 Acknowledgments to Acad. A.V. Shubnikov and V.L. Indenbom.
A."ZOCIjUION: Institute of Crystallography .(Institut Kristalloglufiya
AN SSSR)
SUBMIT'i-L.;D: Febiuaiy 1, 1957.
AVAIIABiL6, : Library of Congress

W-5-20/31
A,A. , 0 ~~I trova, I.M. ai.ld A"ekstindrov, K.S.
Tl,~, D*el,~ctric, Elastic and P4ezo-(%Iectric Properties of
Cry.~Aals ;-f Beizophenone (Die lektricheskiye
svoys'va monokristallov
k L
e i-,z o enotia)
,II)DICAL: Kvif-,tIfIlIo,,,,afiYa, l-)5/, vol.2, 140.5, PP- 70'~-?Oq (USSR).
-:~,)dific~,tioiis of crystaliii.,e benzohenone
~~ACT; W fci,lir, p
C H,).~,Co the one studied was the stable orthorhombic one
to the tr" 2:2. The s,~,ecimens were made
fvo.,:~ 1-:jrCe erlistals (200-300 cL- ) prep~ired from acetone or
r, rbon tetr~chlorid 8 solution. The naLeikl had a density of
.'~ 1.9 g/cm at 20 C and a m.p f Dielectric con-
,.t,int i.,ieasurei,erts v.,,are ii.ade at 0 a4li7d.01.6.c/s and at a field
of 5-10 V/cm.
4.0 + 0.05, c 3.7 � 0.05
22 = 1" 1 + 0-051 E313
0.5) x 0-4
~:Iielectric sti-ei-~6ths (in kll/mij:) w e i e f o u nd t o b e
2-8 -*. 30 + 3 22 25 � 3 Ez = 40 -* 50 + 4
Tr,e elaStic moduli wei-e found to be (in 10 10 dynes/cm 2

70-5-29/31
L'~, ElakAic and P:iuzo-clectric Propei-ties of Sizq~le
~j fBerizoplienone.
10,?0 � 0-15
/.10 + 0.04
-6
1-55 + 0-01
7.21 + 0.1.3
;.50 + 0.20
'22 10-00 + 0.15
2.03 � 0.01

cc
.' - ?9 + 0.03
1

31 l.cq + 0.08
r-, tit i-resonance frEquencie-, were z~,eL;-ured for three
were calculated from:
i_~es an,~' tLe pic-zo-moduli
d -rr I eik 6f 1/2
ik 2 fR 41T 9, f R
-CC -lf:.e!lCY, AM f f (f
fR f re',- R anti
fro(mei:cy), c _' = dielectTic Susc., length,
k
deiisity,

?0-5-29/31
-tic and Piczo-electric Properties of Single
tric, Ela.-I
,f Denzophenone.
d14 3"~ � 0-1 x 10-7 units
d25 0.6 + 0.02
d36 6.1 + 0.1
T~~,: -'oefficients of electromechanical coupling K were calcu-
1 --
_4'tuo] from:
_tT (,nf/f R~/2
k as kXy t 0 = 7 - 5616
45
kYX t 45 0 = 3.8%
kzx t45 0 = 16.0%
X perpendicular to slice, lenjcth at 45 0 to Y and Z
and electrodes on face perp. to X.

D :rric, Elastic ar-,,d Piezo-electric Pro-,ert-Jes of Single
Benzophenorie.
value of k ZX t . contradicts 1.1,,-kson's view
Cr~,:~Lalsli;d TI-eir Applic~,ttioas in Ultrasonics"$
t-J. 1952).
.,-Plierione i.,~ recom,.~erided as useful i:,,aterlal for piezo-
ric. applications at mtodcrute temperotures.
A ~- vil-edgments to Academician A.V. Shubnikov.
1. , - .1
T. -re 2 fiE:ures and 3 Slavic refererces.
~C C -; A j I L-stitute of Cry "--tallogr~:Iphy Ac.Sc. USSR.
(I,,ZtitUt 11,X4 stalloLrafii All SSSR)
-10. q, 1957.
A",'A I i A-; ~ I E. library of Convress.

SOV/?0-3-1-9/26
AUTHORS: Sillvestrova, I.M. and Sillvestrov, Yu.N.
- --W--
TITIS. A Devic fox~'-thb Measurement of Pyro-electric
Polarization of Crystals (Pribor dlya izmereniya
piroelektricheskoy polyarizatsii kristallov)
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 1, PP 57 - 63 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The pyro-electric effect is the change in polarization
of a crystal with temperature. It is observed in crystals
which have special polar directions. A static method
for the measurement of the pyro-electric effect has been
described by Ackermann (Ref 1). Up to the present time,
there have been no measurements on the pyro-electric effect
in which the rate of change of the temperature of the
specimen was TMen into account. The only exception is
the paper by Nakamura (Ref 2) in which data are given on
the changes in the pyro-electric polarization of Rochelle
salt as a function of the rate of change of temperature
of the specimen. However, it is very difficult to extract
from that paper significant information on the effect of
the rate of change of temperature on the magnitude of the
pyro-electric constant since different rates of heating
Cardl/7 were used at different temperatures. In the present paper

SOV/?0-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polwization of Crystals
a description is given of an apparatus which may be used
to measure the charge on small capacitors of the order of
a few uAF. The instrument has a time constant of the order
of 30-40 min. The instrument is based on the tran formation
of a constant potential into an alternating potential with
a subsequent amplification of the latter by a na row-band
amplifier. The input section of the instrument is shown
in Figure 1. The principle is as follows: a potential
V, sin Qt is applied to the capacitor C, which consists
of a fixed electrode 1 and a membrane 2 The alter-
nating potential is applied from the oscillator 5 This
potential produces a ponderomotive force F , which is
given by: aV2 2
jBin Wt
F = 1 (2)
8d2
1
where a is the radius of the membrane, di is the
distance between the fixed plate and the membrane. Under
the action of F the membrane executes oscillations with
Card2/?

SOV/70-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
frequency of 2w with a mean displacement given by Nq
in which () is the damping coefficient, J 0 and J 2
are Bessel functions and g is a frequency parameter
equal to wa/c (c is the velocity of sound in the
membrane). If, in addition to V 1 sin wt a constant
voltage V 0 is applied from the crystal 4 , then the
force acting upon the membrane 2 is of the form:
2 !2
a (V2 1 1
F = 0 + f + 2V lVo sin 4 - _ cos 2w (4)
8d2 2 2 ot)
1
Under the action of this force, the membrane will execute
vibrations with a frequency W0 (the first natural
frequency) and a frequency of 2wo . When the frequency
of the force is equal to one of the natural frequencies of
Card3/? the membrane, then Jo(A) = 0 . In that case the mean

SOV/70-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
value of the displacement of the membrane is given by
Eq (5). The membrane 2 is at the same time also a part
of the capacitor C2 , the other part of which is a fixed
electrode 3 . When the membrane vibrates, the capacitance
of C2 will change by a quantity .6 C = C2ij/d2 - A
potential equal to iOR2 is applied to C2 through the
resistance Rl . This potential is produced by the
anode current flowing through the valve JI1 . When the
capacitance C2 changes, a charge-discharge current i
flows through RI and R2 . The potential V9., Which
appears when the current i flows through the resistance
Rl.- is applied to the grid of the valve and is amplified.
The signal at the terminal 6 is given by:
Gard4/7

SOV/70-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Cr.ystals
V2 - iOR211
d2
iLR2
Ri + R2 + 1,R2
(6)
in which u is the amplification coefficient of the valve.
It is clear from Eqs (5) and (6) that if the valve J11
is followed by a filter which will pass a signal at a
frequency w . but not at 2wo 1 then the potential difference
of the output of such a device will be proportional to V.
In the instrument described, the membrane was of &xalumin,
9 mm. in radius with a natural frequency of 960 c.p.s. and
~r = 0. 196 The mean displacemQnts of the vembiane were
0.44 x 10_~ cm and 0.36 x 10-V cm at .wo and 2w0 I
respectively. The completle circuit diagram of the instru-
ment is shown in Fifure 2. The sci,(,i~.e can be iised to
measure voltages of the order of 2~ x lo-3 V %,Atli an
input capacity of '/0.6 g4F. The time constant is limited
Card5/? by the insulation of the instrument. In the instrument now

JOV/?0-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
described, the specific resistance of the insulator was
10 16 gem. TI)e instrument was used to measure the pyro-
electric constant of tourmaline and ethylene diamine
tartrate. Crystalline plates were placed in a crystal
holder made of teflon; these were placed in an air
thermostat with a dryer and a water jacket. The tempera-
ture in the thermostat was kept constant to within
+ 0.01 OC. The temperature was measured by means of a low
r
inertia semiconductor microthermometer of type MT-52. It
was found that the pyro-electric constant of tourmaline
was between 1.26 ALnd 1.28 CGSElem 2 peS degree when the
temperature varied b~ 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 C, from the
temperature of 20.6 C. The average value for ethylene
diamine tartrate at the same temperature was
2.52 CUE/= 2 per degree. Academician A.V. Shubnikov
is thanked for his interest and encouragement.
Card6/7

SOV/?0-3-1-9/26
A Device for the Measurement of Pyro-electric Polarization of
Crystals
There are 4 figures and 4 references, 2 of which are
Soviet (I translated from English), 1 English and
1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Institut kristallografii AN SSSR
(InstitLte of Crystallography of the Ac.Sc.USSR)
SUBMITTED: December 19, 1956
Card ?/?

70-3-3-32/36
AUTHORS: Sillvestrova, I.M., Aleksandrov, K.S. and Chumakov, A.A.
TITLE: "--THe--Gi~6iWth-'-o-f--o-r7-stals of Terpene tionohydrate and Their
Elastic and Piezoelectric Properties (Vyrashchivaniye
kristallov terpin-monogidrata, i ikh uprugiye i plyezo-
elektricheskiye svoystva)
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 3, PP 386 - 38?
(USSR).
C H
ABSTRACT: Crystals of cis-terpene monohydrate L10 18(OH)2.H201
3
have mp. 116 OC and d g/cM
A water thermostat of He?~hrls type was used to grow crystals
of 30 3 50 g from a solution in alcohol and acetone cooled
I - 2 below the saturation point. Crystals (morphologically)
belong to the class 2.m (rhombopyramidal). The principal
dielectric constants at I MC/B and a field of 5-10 V/cm were
found to be ell 2.6 + 0.05 , e22 = 2.8 � 0-05 ,
e33 = 3.2 � 0.05 The elastic moduli ci were measured
by an impulsive ultrasonic method as (x 10~0 dynes cm 2
Card 1/2

70-3-3-32/36
The Growth of Crystals of Terpene Monohydrate and Their Elastic and
Piezoeiectric Properties
ell ~ 12.5 � 0.2,
'22 = 9.9 � 0.2,
IZ: 33 ~15.3 � 0.2,
c44 2.43 0.05
c55 2.23 0.04
c66 3.46 + 0.06
c23 = 4.10 + 0.2
c31 = 6.20 + 0.3
C12 = 3.80 + 0.4
For the piezoelectric properties the resonant and anti-
resonant oscillation frequencies of 6 blocks or plates were
measured giving (in cgsu X 10-8 ) d 31 = -6.5 � 0.1
d32 = 10.6 + 0.1, d 33 = 6.6 + 0.3, d 15 = 13.0 + 0.2,
d24 = !?-3 � 0.2 .
There are 1 figure and 2 references, 1 Soviet and 1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Institut kristallografii AN SSSR
(Institute of Crystallography )Ac.Sc.USSR)
SUBMITTED: December 3, 1957
Card 2/2

SOV/?0-3-4-12/26
AUTHORS: Chumakov') A-A.,_Sii'vest~ova, IX. and Aleksandrov, K.S.
TITLE: Growing Crystals of IL-ramnose _'o'nohydrate and the
Investigation of tLeir Dielectric, Fiezoelectrictand
Elastic Properties (Vyrashchivanije kristallov 't-ramnozy
monogidrata i issledovaniye ikh dielekti-icheskikh.,
p4yezoelektricheskikh i uprugikh svo7sty)
PERIODICAL: KrisLaliografiya, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 4, pp 480-482 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Crystals of t-ramnose irunohydrate, which belong to the
dihedral axial class of the monoclinic system, weighing
up to 285 g were succSssfully grSwn from aqueous solution
in the interval 30-60 with 1-3 Q super-cooling and with
rapig rotation (200-500 rpm) of thq crystal. The m.p. is
126 C and the density 1.471 g/cm2. The dielectric
constants at 1 Mc/s and 10 V/cm were found by Q-meter
to be ells 2.6, e 11
22 ~ 2.9, e 33 ~ 3.0, e13 ~ 0.11;. The
piezoelectric moduli (Class 2) were found to be (in
c.g.s.u. X 10-8):
d21 ~ + 6.02 d23 -13.?, d 25 16"' d22= 8.7,
d14 = - 11,81 d16 + 4.81 d 34 19.8, d 36 + 3-8
Card 1/3

SOV/?0-3-4-12/26
'Growing %.;ry5tals of I-ramnose Monohydrate and the Investigation
of their A-Aelectric, Piezoelectric and Elastic Properties
The greatest electromechanical coupling coefficient, ll.y/.,
occurs for compressional-extensional oscillations along
the L-axis (piezoelectric modulus d 23 ). This material
can work as a transmitter of hydrostatic pressure with a
piezomodulus of dh = - 16.4 x 10-8 c.g.s.u. The moduli
of elasticity were determined by an ultrasonic impulse
method and the velocilies of u/s waves in six directions -
(100) 1 V0101, 10041 1103 1 1011, L0111 - were measured.
10 0
The moduli cik' 10 djnes/cm at :-D - 22 C are
tabulated a nst ik): (11 3.82; (22) 2.19;
) 1.98; r~) 0.537; 55 0.502; (66) 0.911;
M
23) 0.888; (31) 1.66i 12 1.60; (15) -0-03;
M) 0.122; (35) -0.118; ~461 0.022.
Resonance and impulse methods agree fairly well.
Card 2/3

SOV/70-3-4-12/26
,crowing Urystals of I-ramnose Lloaohydrate and the Investigation
of their Dielectric, Piezoelectric and Blastic Properties
There are 2 figures, 1 -,able and ? references, 6 of
which are Soviet and 1 krerman.
K330CIATION: Institut kristalloKrafii Av S,9,9R
(Institute of Cryztallography, AS USSR)
,)UBMITTED: February 14, 1958
Vard 3/3