SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SISAKYAN, N.M. - SISAKYAN, N.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001550910020-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 24, 2000
• Sequence Number: 20
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Aci:-.%r',t-y )r some enzymea of phosphoruE in chloropplasts
:ISO,atad from a nonaqnecus med-ALLm. 2.8 no.4,61-101-
62 1 JI--Ag 163, (YIRA 18~3)
1. Inf3titut ireni EVikha AN SSI"'R, Miskva.

EEZINGER, E.N.; MOILHANOV, M.I.; KOTOVSKAYA, A.P.; SISAKYAN, N.M., akadmik
Isolation and characteristics of lipoproteins from bean chloroplasts.
Dokl. AN SS.SR 151 no.3t722-724 Jl 163. (MIRA 16:9)
(Lipoproteins) (Chromatophores)

PINUS, Ye.A.; SISAKYAN, N.M., akademik
Availability of mitochondrial ATF for the phosphofructokinase
reaction of glycolysis. Dokl. All SSSR 151 no.4:963-966 Ag
163. (KRA 16: 8)
1. Institut biokhimii im. A.N.Bakha AN SSSR.
(Phosphofructokinase) (Adenosine triphosphatase)
(Glycolysis)

BEKINA, R.M.; SISAKYAN, N.M., akademik
Activity of photosynthetic phosphorylation. Dokl. AN SSSR 152
no.21467-470 3 163. (MIRA 16:11)
1. Institut biokhimii im. A.N. Bakha AN SSSR.
-x

FILIPPOVICH, I.I.; SVETVZLO, E.N.; ALIYEV, K.; SISAKYAN, N.M., akademik
Heterogeneity of chloroplast riboscme fractions. Dokl. AN
SSSR 153 no.6:1443-1446 D 163. (MIRA 17:1)

SISAKYAN, N. M.
Protein mejaWlsin In chloroplaft
B3 N. M. SISSAXIAN (Bakh institute or Biochemistry, U.SS.R- Academy
r~
o jcnccs,~ Wo-scow, u.s.up
F-xpcrimcnThtV'ata obtained in our laboratory indicate that chloroplasts possess
sevcral biochemical functions and the earlier idea that these structures were
important only in photosynthcsis now appears to be too limited. Different
types of plastid showed appreciable enzymic activity so that during the period
1948-1951 we began to investigate not only the localization of different enzymes
in chloroplasts but also the possibility that they formed a site of protein synthesis.
Plastid proteins are very complex and are mainly encountered as proteids
(lipo-, nuclco-. chromo-, and glyco-protcins). Thcir clectrophorctic properties
and amino acid composition change during the ontogenctic development of the
organism. Tbe changes of amino acid composition are of such basic charsocter
that they suggest an appreciable renewal of the chloroplast protein during
development.
ne 6-ijor nuclcic acid fraction of the cbloroplasts consists of RNA. con.
taining all the main functional types. Smaller quantities of DNA are present.
I'lic nuclcotide composition of the chloroplastic DNA shows essential differences
from that of nuclear DNA. Nucleotidc-peptide complexes were also isolated
rrom chloropl4sw
report submitted for the lst Meeting European Federation of Biochemical ocieties,
London UK, 23-25 Mar 1964

SISAKYAN, N. M.
"Protein Synthesis in Chlorcplasts."
report submitted for 6th Intl Biochemistry Cong, New York City, 26jul-l Aug 1964.

SISAEYAN, Norayr Martirosovich, akademik; SEVERIN, Sergey
Yevgenlyevich; PARIN, Vasiliy Vasillyevich; ELIPINER,
Isaak Yefimovich., doktor biol. nauk; KUZIN, Aleksandr
Mikhaylovich; ISAYEV, I.B.; SOROKO, Ya.I.,, red.
[Biology and its allies] Biologiia i ee soiuzniki; sbornik.
Moskva, Izd-vo "Znanie," 1964. 77 p. (Kov'de v zhizni,
nauke, tekhnike. VIII Seriia: Biologiia i meditsina, nos.17-18)
(MI RA. 17: 10)
1. Deystvitellrqy chlen AMN SSSR (for Severin, Par1n). 2. Chlen-
korrespondent AN SSSR (for Kuzin).

�96-(5 rm~;2 no r)/EEC(k)-2/EVIG(v)/EVIT(1)/F~(V)-.IAgF(h)/
-2 Pe ,,Fac lvp~a-2 TT/DD/Ml
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7
~ACGFSSION NR AKA4422 BOOK EXYWITATIMN 3
~Sip4W~~:N. H (Academician); YA%do-vskky, Vit I -(Professor),, edso
'The first mce grou' flightj scientific results.of mdical an4
,,biological in-
vestigations Carried out during the group orbital flight of ~YopAak,-3" ad
wostak-JI-ft satellites (Pervyy gruppovoy kosmicheskiy polet; nauchnyye
resulltaty medikobiologicheakikh issled0vianiyo provedermvkh vo vremya
gruppovogo orbitallnogo poleta korable)-sputnikov "Vostok-3" i "Vostok-4d),
Moscow,, Izd-vo "Naukall., 19641, 153 P. illus.,, biblio. Errata slip inserted.
! 4sOOO copies printed.
1TOPIG TAGS: suace environment simulation,, space physiology,, space capsule,
!weightlessness
ITABLE OF CONMTS (abridged]:
!Introduction - 5
~~Ch. I. Study of astronauts during the prtiflight-period 7
;'Cho II, Flight conditions and mission -- 54
Ch. III. Methods of physiological resear,.h and medical examination in the
space flight 72
Card 1/2 q,

SISAKYAN, N. M.
"Biology and cosmonautics.'Present status and perspectives of bioastronautics
research. introductory remarks."
report submitted for 15th Intl Astronautical Cong, 'Warsaw, 7-12 Sep 64.

SISAKYAN, N. M., GAZENKO, 0. G., and ANTIPOV, V. V. (Aca(- Sci. IJSI-)P)
"Satellite Biological Experiments" (Major Pesults and Problems)
Report presented at the COSPAR, 5th Intl Space Science Symposium, Florence,
Italy, 8-20 May 1964

SISAKYANJ BFKDIA, R.M.
Chemism of photos-ynthellic phosphorylation. Iz-v. AN SSSR Ser.
bilol. no.2.-257-267 W-AP'64 (MERA 17 33)

3 13 A K'Lll 1 111. ll;~'-I.-%! lit'
3o.me c-mclusiona ar.' ful,:~~e drvelcpr,;~n~ r
Cal-
researc, .n in s~,,rice. i.11 SSSIZ. Se-". b-lol. no.3:34-1-35.1
Te I
T T 7: 5)

ACCESSION NR: AP4039713 S/0205/64/004/003/0337/0343-
AUTHOR: Sisakyan, N. M.; Antipov, V. V.; Saksonov, P. P.; Yasdovskiye
v6 1.
TITLE: The biological action of cosmic radiation under space flight
conditions
SOURCE: RadiobLologiya. v. 4. no, 3, 19649 337-343
TOPIC TAGS: manned space flight. cosmic radiation, Vostok,
radiobiology
;ABSTRACT: The article reviews-the historical development of experi-
ments concerning the effects of cosmic radiation on the organism
and concentrates on results of the latest Soviet space probes. The
mean intensity of cosmic radiation registered by means of various
dosimetric devices was 10 * 2 mrad per day on Sputniks 2, 4, and 5,
and on Vostoks 1, 2, 3, and 4. The bone marrow cells of mice. seeds
.of plants, lysogenic bacteria, and TradescantLa. mLcrospores all ex-
hibited small but significant alterations as a result of exposure
to conditions of space flight and cosmic radiations
Car Card

BE"' I U61.: I i , E . r4 . ; M( I I C I i A ; ~ , M. I. ; .43, 1 S A KYA N
Role of 11pold compoundn In biosynthesis of chlorop-last proteins.
Blokhfiuila 20/ no.4:749-758 JI-Ag 164.
O-ORA 18: 6)
1. lustitut biokhimii imeni Bakha AN SSSR, Moskva.

SISAKYAN, N.M., akademik
Principal achievements in the fields of the natural and smial
sciences in 1q63; report of the Chief Scientific Secretary of
the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.,
Academician N.M.Sisakian. Vest. AN SSSR 34 no.3:13-90 Mr
164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Glavnyy uchenyy sekretarl prexidiums. AN SSSR.

KAIACHEVA, V.Ya.; SISAKYAN, N.M., akademik
Efficiency of oxidation phoavhorylation by plant mitochondria.
Dokl. AN SSSR 154 no.5:1198-1201 F164. (FJRA 17:2)
1. Institut biokhimii im. A.N. Bakha AN SSSR,

MOSOLOVA, j.M.; SISAKYAN, N.M-..,,akademik
Effect of light on the oxidation of succinate by mitochondria
of green and etiolated pea plants. Dokl. AN SSSR 156 no. 3:
702-705 164. (MIRA 17:5)

BEZINGER, E.N.; MOLCHANOV, M.I.; SISAKYAN, N.M., akademik
Inclusion of C14 amino acids into the phosphatide fraction separated
by alkaline hydrolysis from a chloroplast lipoproteid. Dokl. AN
SSSR 159 no.2s446-448 N 164. (MIRA 17:12)
1. Institut biokhimii im. A.N. Bakha AN SSSR.

L 55944-65
ACCESSIONNR.- AP3DJ8498
AUTHOM Bekina, R. M.; Mosolara, I. M* I Alskseyeval, T. I, Sisakyant N' M.
(Academician)
TITLEt Activation of photosynthetic phoolftrylation by organic acids
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, Y. 159, no. 3, 19649 664-667
TOPIC TAGS: photosynthesis, plant chemistry, phoaphorylation
Abstiact: The effect of organic s~ida (added'in the form of neutral Na
salts to the incubation medium) on photosynthetic phosphorylation by isolated
chloroplasts from pea plants 1-2 week oV was studied. The magnitude of the
effect was determined on the basis of thAt difference between the reduction of
the amount of inorganic P in the photosynthesized reaction and that during
tha*reaction in the dark. The highest e!!fect (15-37% activation) was produced
~:A-y
by succinate, alpha-ketogluttrate, and f',jmarate. Pyruvate and malonate
exerted a moderate activating effect (941%). CLtrate had a lower effect
:0.2%). Malate was almost inactive CO.6%) and acetate, completely inactive.
Addition of witochondriA did not increase the activating effect of succinate
i.e., this effect was not due to the presence of traces of nitochondris
in the chloroplast. fraction._- There,.wes.,addit-ivity__gt_tha__fficttq"t_vAlogateI
-Gard 1/2

L 55944-65
MR: AP5018498
ACCESSION
i+ succinate and oi succinate + alpha-:ketoglutarate, but the addLtivity
effect was not always reproducible, because the degree of activation varied
with the age of the 'plants from.,#hich the chloroplasts were derived. Malonia.
acid did not redude the activating effect -Ordduced by succinate, but this---'
effect was slightly decreased by ethylenediaminetetraaectLc acid. The- most
probable explanation of the activating affect of organic acids, which
resulted in a higher rate of formation of ATP,,is inhibition of the
of ATF - ases, specUically Ohotc,-ATP-Ase. the activity of whi-h
-e~ the
amounts to approximately 25% with,referenc. 'to," -rate of-- phosphorXIation:
1~n the presence
1, gmph and 2 tableS,
of suceinLe acid., Orig. mrt. has 1
ASSOCIATIONt Institut biokbill1i ime A* H. Bakha Almdemii nauk SSSR
SSSR)
(Institute of Biochemistry, Academy of Slaieucest
SUB OODE: Ist W
P JVCM 00
suwamt 33Ljui64
SOV 1 003 andmi 01.5 JFRS
NO IM
Wd 2/2

VOLY11"Kiti, Yu.1-11.; ARUTYU11'0~, G.A.; MITIFOV, V.V.; ALTUKHOV, G.V.;
BAYEVSKIY, R.M.; BELAY, V.Ye.; L)UYA11SOV, P.V.; BR7--'A110V, I.I.;
VASILTEV, P.V.; VOLOVICH, V.G.; GAGAHD~, Yu.A.; GE::Ilf, A.!4.;
GORLjOV, F.D.; GORSHKOV, A.I.; GUROVSKIY, N.N.; YESHANOV, N.Kh.;
YEGOROV, A.D.; KARPOV, Ye.A.; KOVALEV, V.V.; KOLOSOV. '.A.;
KOREESEKOV, A.A.; KASIYAN, I.I.; KOTOVSKAYA, A.R.; FALIBERDIN,
G.V.; KOPAITEV, V.I.; KUZIMD,,OV, A.P.; KAKUHIT, L.Al ; KUDROVA,
~'.V.; LEdEDEV, V.I.; LEBEDEV, A.A.; LOBZI147, F.P.; KAKSIMOV,
D.G.; 1,21ASNIKOV, V.I.; HALYSHKIV, Ye.G.; NELIMYVAKIN, I.P.;
OITISHCHENKO, V.F.; POPOV, IL.G.; POIRUCHIKOV, Ye.P.; SILIVESTROV,
M.H.; SERYAPU11, A.D.; SAKSONOV, P.P.; TERENTIYEV, V.G.; USHAKOV,
A.S.; UDALOV, Yu.F.; FONIN, V.S.; FOMB, A.G.; KHLEB141K0Vj G.F.;
YUGANOV, Ye.M.; YAZDOVSKIY, V.I.; KRICHAGIN, V.I.; AKULINICHEV,
I.T.; SAVINICH, F.K.: STMPURA, S.F.; VOSKiESENSKIY, O.G.;
GAZENKO, O.G., SLSWAN, N.M., akademik, red.
[Second group space flight and some results of the Soviet
astronauts' fliEhts on "Vostok" ships; scientific results of
medical and biological research conducted during the second
group space flight] Vtoroi gruppovol- kosmicheskii polet i neko-
torye itogi poletov sovetskikh kosmonavtov na korabliakh
IlVostokll; nauchnye rezulltaty medikobiologicheskikh issledovanii,
provedennykh vo vremia vtorogo gruppovogo kosmicheskogo poleta.
Moskva, Nauka, 1965. 277 p. (MIRA 18:6)

L W1341-65 EW(d) -VFf (l)/E-WV--i)/9iG(v)/EWP( a )/FrX/94A'd)/0, I
N -
OCT
Pe-5/Fq4tFf-4/Fae-2 -IjP(c)
ACCESSION HR.- AP5009497 S/0030/65/000/003/0=/W,94
N, M. (Chief scientist-secretary of Presidium AN SSSRp
AUTHOR: Sisakyan)
Academicia
TITLE: Principal achievements In natural and social sciences in 1964
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Vestnilc, no. 3, 1965, U-94
TOPIC TAGS: agriculture) astronomr biology, biochemistry, chemistry, mathematics
physics, geology, g_qoq4cm~s~~ ~ Geophysics, philosophy, economics, Jurisprudence
ABSTRACT: This report, delivered at the yearly r1eating of the Academy olf
Sciences Q'SSR by the chief scientist-secretary of the Presidium N. M. Sl-i!:Arvan,
lists briefly the main achievements of different scienc6s and describr- -,,0l6
f -the AcadonV of Sciences in the organization and coordination of sc~i "C
0
research. In the field of nathematics the emphasis was placed on a widi-- i,,-,j)lica-
tion )f algobraic methods. Important results were obtained in tile
regions batween the algebra and the theox7 of numbers; between the fimction
e017 bO' e the
topology, algebraic geometry, and the complex set th n
Wlrclol.-~V Qf automation*d the algorithm theory, A new analytical thoory of
s-Litistical tests was developed, transforming arW typo of problems to the
iCard llip6P:--

ACCESSION IM: AP50091+97
varlu Uonal problem of a ]mown type. A number of n1gorithma were worked out
for complex problems in mathematical phys-ica, metoa~-ology, and krdrodynamics of i
viscous'fluids. Departments of nucio6r phyaics acceleratod their rasearch ill
A
the f LolJs of high euergies, elementary particiers, atomic cosmic rays,
ac,~oLaration technique, and experimental ',~chnaloL-y~ Thu s!-udy of elastic
nuc1c,,,a- scatterinc, Jn sin-A-1 angles proved th:t e_lLiztence of a material part of the
scattering amplltud,_~ ant, high energies; a number of the mult.1-particle resonances
were disuovered. In the radiation captme of polarizcW neutrons iq nuclei the
asymmetry of angqflar distribution of gam,~,a-quanta vaa nol',ed for the first time.
Experiments with anionization calorimeter revealed an increase in the cross
section of inelastic reaction between the co-wr-1c radiation particles and nuclei
1rith the increase in energy from 1010 to ICL2 9,.r, Very important results were
-obtained in thestudy of-the -isomeric stata- ~~Ulver-107,-- ---The -construction of-
-'Electron accumulation was
a linvar electron accelerator is in ita final s a-G,
realized in a device for the study of electron-electron collision. An assembly
i for experimenting on counter electron-positron beams has been designed. Quantum
theory of solid state matter was sti" the central problem in the field of
general physics. A now version of the theory of electromagnetic properties of
superconductors was developedt explaining the diffusive scattering, of electrons
by a metal surface. A theory of mutual reaction between dislocations,and
Card 2/7

T1_-48341,;;65-
ACCESSION NRi A.P5009497
point defects was developed. Wametallic Perromagnetic compounds were oynthe-
sized, as were neu ferrites with a rectangulAr b,'Vateresis loop for high-
temperatfire instruments. A new effoct of magnetic resistivity oscillation in
semiconductors was studied theoretically and experimentally. Progress in quantum.1
i electronics was reflected in the new types of semiconductor quantum, generators.
Investigations in nonlinear optics -were centered on obtainirg.of light-osailla-
tion harmonics. Applied spectroscopy research resulted in the design of a number
0
f instrLmenti for emission spectrum analysks of difficultly fusible and super-
conductive allo.-s and for automatic controPlof metallurgical processes. Tech-
nology of luminescence analysis wasimproved. Superior x-ray screens,
"Simul'tan-l" and "Simulltan-2,11 wera invented. Experimentation with the phys-
Ics of ultrasound and, in particular, with nonlinear acoustics, led to the
discovery of intensive currents in acoustical fields in gaseous media. -In the
field of physical electronics, the study of the statistics of secondary electron
emission for a metal a dielectrict and a semiconductor i-tas carried on. A new
trend in the research of plasma physi.c5 ims developed. Astronomers completed
the4- 15-year series of photographic observation of\16mall planets. Fine struc-
turo and strong nonhomogenoous magnetic fields were discovered in the active
solar areas; contrary to common belief, the existence of a general magnetic fieldl-
of the sun as a dipole field or an evenly magnetized sphere was not sustained.
Card
3/7

L V341- 5
-6
C
CESSION NR: AP3009497
A
The compilation of a catalog and the construction of the spectra of discrete
cosmic radiation sources in the decameter wave region are being continued,, In
the field of energetics, the main stress was put on study of the balance
of rualst the design of new types oe plants, the search for a direct transforma-
tion of thermal into electrical energy, and atomic energy. New technical pro-
cedures for the production of structural materials for temperiatures up to 3000C
are ready. Special attention was g.-,.van to the study of stability and turbulency
mechaniam in plasma. Important ach*- evements wore made in the theory of automatic
control. and information transfer. j, M the field of earth sciences, a general
theory of tides and oscillations of the eArth was developed. A theoretical
basis was worked out for the develojeent of long-term hydrodynamic methods of
weather forecasting for the entire g:lobe; "polar" equations of hydrodynamics were
derived for,~ghort-term weather forecasts. Progressively greater areas were cov-
ered by detailed g2o 1 and ocesnol!~~icall-bxploration; geochemical research
was improved by the introduSqon-Rf*Ta-w- analytical methods. Geographers com-
pleted the compilation of a tbree-volume climatic atlas of the SSSRi Cybernetic
research was directed toward further development of its theoretical basis and
I its application to dIfferent branches of agricultural, aiUentific, and social
activity. Logical language for the presentation of synthesis algorithms and -the
design of corresponding programmin systems were worked out. The study of the
'Card 4/7

L 48,341-65,
ACUSSION MI AP50091+97
L/
impulse'activity of nerve calls at different evolutionary stages sustained the
hypotheaio of the probability-atatiatical organization of neuron elemonta in the
functional system of the brain. Trincipal achievements and trends in chemical
sciences were toward further developzent or the theory of chamioal structure,
kinetics, reaction capacity and catalysis, studies of pure substances, phyaico
chemical analysis of micro-admixtrres,, semiconductors, their surface properties
-F-and- or,,-:,a nic -somIconducta,_!a-_meru - orntinue
Tho results obtained in the study
of structure and properties of bicepolymers, were of great t1l e-ofW-cal-Amportance
for the concept.of the biosynthesis of nucleinic acids and proteins in living
calls. Re8earch in multiple, periodical fermentative reactions resulted in the
development of a general theory of rhythmic reactions in living systems, Re-
search in photosynthesis revealed the formation of triplet and radical form of
chlorophyll- and its analogs under the action of light. Special attention wag
given to the study of the effect of different extreme actions on hman and
animal physiological functions. Ecological physiology was developed. Further
progress vas made in the study of motion coordination--a complex phenomenon of
the integrative activity of the ce-intral nervous system; experiments revealed
certain biomechanical peauliariti~,s of the motion apparatus which predetermined...
the functional structures of the motion regulation systems. Certain modera
trends and achievements of mathem.tics were applied successfully in these
Card 5/7

48341-65-
ACCESSION Ms AP5009497
'investigationa., The IOUt Convention, of the A-U-Union Phyaiologidal Sociev In.
1. P. Pavlov was held; aniong the Z, symposia 3 ware dedicated to the-use of
mathematical methods and the modell'xg of physiological functions. Thd general-
ized topic for rosearch in social ijelencea in 1964 wa:3~ "Regalari4ios in the
development of socialism and trans---~tion toward comnunism." Philosphers studied
the establishment of comunist mortile andproceedings in natural and social
sciences and ~rrote a criticism on nodern capitalist philosophies and social con-
cepts. A nunber of work!i were ded*.*cated to the gnoseoloCic6j, philosophical,
and social basis of the present rel'ormism. and to the Lenin stage in the Marxian..
philosophy. Research in jurisprudonce went along the lines of the scientific
basis for goverment, tho devalopmont of socialist society and law, the problem
of the capitalist law, and the criticism of capitalist political and judicial
ideology. The treatises on economJ.cs were concerned 'with the improvement of
methods and indices for government-r.1 planning, application of scientific and
mathematical methods, economic comPetition of socialist-capitalist countries, and
the aspects of this compatition in the underdeveloped countries. In conclusion,
the importance of internitional scientific exchange is stressed, and the names
of tho Soviet and foreiga scientists who participated in the exchange i I
n 964
are presented.
I ASSOCIATION: none
Card 6/7

r t3

3SR Mu s

KAL.A~AILVA, V.'?!'~ SiZAK`iAN, N.M.
-o-y- -1
~,nccupling of oxidation 4ni vhospi. - in ri*rc.-c,:-,-I'4~r-'?- o-;
a
green p1ants following X-ray Lrradiation. B-'okhlmi'La )C nc.4:
8'~8-863 ji-Ag 165. (M'I?,A !S;8I
1. 1 11 '-~' iml! iv-nt A.N. Pakha AN SSSR; IMY-)syv8.
- ~n-qlitut b,.irh I ~ I

-11 -AKYANTf N.M-, akademik
.:, lllo%~(T~- SIS
2, Dok-,. A_N S33~v 67 no.41971-974 AD 165z
in plant -
txvd'RA 18-51N
'e
I jrFO~it,jt bickhlmli Im. A,N.Bakha AN SSSR,

L JL24-65 z-WGQ)/VdT(m)
t'ACCESSION NR: AP5014057 UR/0020/65/162/OP3/0691/0693
AUTHOR: Sapezhinskiy, I. I.; Silayev, Yu. V.; Sisahyan, N. M.
e>
;TITLE: Effect of radioprotective agentAn protracted afterglow of irradiated
Iserum albumin solutions
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 162, no. 3, 1965, 691-693
TOPIC TAGS: radioprotective agent, serum protein, mercury lamp, radiobiology,
I
icy.steine, ultraviolet irradiation
1ABSTRACT: Using a continuous-flow apparatus,,the authors studied the effec It of
Ivarious kind.5 of radioprotective agents on the kinetics of the protrected afterglow,
lpro4uced wheh: solutions of serum albumin ir, phosphate buffer are irradiAted with*a
PRK-4*mercury lamp. Intensity of luminescence decreased sharply when oxygen was
removed from the solution. Addition of cysteine after irradiation increased the
irate of change in intensity of the afterg1cw., The magnitude of the effects noted
1were'characterized by the ratio X1K0 and parameter a=(K-KO) K0, (where Ko is the
1constant of the rate of protracted afterglc.,w and K is the rate with the addition of;i
ia radioprotective.agent). The cm-istant increased linearly with~ an increase in con-
icentration of cysteine and of the inhibitors of free-radical processes. viz.,
lCard 1/2

-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine. The
i protein concentration of 0.133%
agents studied included reduced
liate, sodium thiosulfate, an-;-.
droxylamine (all in a concentra-,
ctive action (the sulfur-contain-,
ect on the kinetics of protracted....
they were used prior to irradi'.
ell for discussion of the work.
nauk.SSSR (Institute of Chemi-!
r4 -T, 7 1 W 07 W_
SUB CODE: LS

BERIT)ZF, T.G.,, ODINTSOVA, M.S.~, SISAKYAN, N,,M., akademik
Properties of deoxyribonucleic acid of chloroplasts. Dokl. AN SSSR
162 no-5:1188-1190 Je 165, (MIRA 18:7)
1~ Institut biokhimil im. A,N.Bakha AN SSSR.

SISAKYAN, N.V.
. ~ - - -', 1 , r -roph.
1. ~ZA'is, synthesin or prot~,in and _hIc yll in chlorrjplastn,
... C"~
,,t 37 1 " C'.
(M*RA 2-,23)
.1. t'nstitut birikhImli im. A.NIBakha !-N S,,SSFI, Moskva,

L 983 .66 EWT(m)
AGG Nit: AP5028287 SIURGE G(-,Pi;: VV,'502O/6'jl65/OO2/O427/0430
f if, (:~ L4
AUTHOR: Barakine, N. F.; Yanushevskaya, M. I.; Stsacyan, N. M. (Aca-l-mician)
ORG-. I14ZHANS
morfolo..;
ORG.- Institute of Animal bk)rpholocry im. A. N. Snvirtsov AN SSSR (Institu
gi-i-zhivotnykh im. A. 11. Severtsova AN SSSR) V V.
TITLE: Ghronlosomes of bone marrow cells r-motoly affnctevi by 1qnIzing, rn~j~ation
SOURCE: IN SSSR. Doklaly, v. 165, no. 2, 1965, 427-430
TOM T4GS; raiiation protection, experiment animal, bone rarrow, chromosome
ABSTRACTj Under the effect of ra4iation chromosomes develop two kin1r. of damacpe.*
1) structural changes as a result of local exposure; 2) lamage originating in the
exposed cells and manifestod by deformation (lunpiness.. swelling, stickiness). TO
investigate the influence of ionizin-radiation on the chromoscmes of lbone marrow
cells, experiments were conducted on type C57BL mice of both sexes weighing 18-20
g. X-ray exposure conditions were: 210 kw, 15 ma, filter 0.75 m Alp 0.5 mm Cup
1/2 UDCt 577.391

L 98341-,~-C-6
ACC NR: AP5028287
0
dose rate 50 r/min. 1"he animals were divided into tbree groups. In the first
group, only one riar limb was -exposed at a lose rate of 700 r. An other parts
weri shielded. In the second group, surgically exposed intestines were subjected
to a dose rate of 700 r. The bodies of the animals were shielded. In the third
group, the intestines were exposed at a dose rate of 3000 r. The sbielling con-
!-sistel of 5-8 mm plates. The animals were lestroyed after 2 and 6 hours, --n-7 1,
2, 3, and 5 days after exposure. The shielded thit bones were fixed in Carnoys
fluid. Small pieces of bone marrow ware strained, iTessel imd frozen. Mitosis
6smap-e was checked during the late anaphase anti telophase. The damage (cbiefly
bridges) originated not only In the exposed sections but also in the shielded
al influ,3nees
sections of the hemoppenic system. They were produced by humor
(usivilly appearing two hours after exposure) coming from exposed tissues, proved
by the presence of broken chromosomes in bone marrow cells, in the same quantity
and time, as in the case of locql exposure of the small intestines, or in the case;
of injected extracts from the bone marrow cells or intestines of exposed mice*
Orig. art. has3 2 tables and 2 figures.
SUB GODEs 06/ SUBY, 1ATE: 07jan65/ VR REF SOV: 009/ OTHZRs 013
LA.)
2/2

L 9871-66 E!'Ir (m)
ACC rils Ar45026992 SrTRGS CODE: UR/0020/6VI64/005/1171/1174
AUT!TOR: Eyrfus p L. Xh.; 0!~!rova, G. K.; S1qAjq&n- W. M. (Academician)
ORG: IBFANS
ORG: Institute of Blologicxil '-"bZvtcs, AN SSSR (Institut biolodchookoy fisiki
AN
of macromolecules from lat,4nt rallatton Aamage
TITLE: Screening
SOURCE. AN SSSR. Doklady, v, 164, no. 5# 196% 1171-1174
TOrIC TAGS: gamma rqy, raliation dimage, enzyme,, myolnMr
AB-,",takM Under the influence of ion-emission the inactivation of many enzymes
proceeded in two stages. Firmt, a latent damage vas Aeveloved in the albumin
molecules., anti then the latent rImnage was cony-3rted into an apparent Aw%9~ Under
the action of heat and oxygen. This process was associated with a partial exiwidow
of the molecules accompanied by a lose In shape, 4epencling on tho enzymic condition:
of the albumin. If the conditions preventing the expansion of molecules could be
1/2

L 9871-66
ACC WRs AP5026992
fountl,, then these could also eliminate rallation damage. Such conditions could bej
created synthetically. The e*perimente were con4uated with solutions of myosin (M)
in 0.5M KC1. irradiated by Co'O T -rays. In a first series of experiments ATF
(adenosine triphosphate) was added to a myosin solution In amounts of 0.1-0.5%0
The solutions were Incubated at 37 C. Th9se experiments proved that in the
presence of ATP the activityof the intact albumin as well as nearly all the albundn:
with latent damage was not disrupted* Howeverp the assumption that ATP might reps.1r:,
the latent damage was not confirmed, as ATP only prevented the development of latent,
damage. The screening effect of admixtures was produced because their molecules
were absorbed on the albumin f
,, preventing the partial expansion of damaged molecules i.
in the.second stage of inactivation. Orig. art. hass 4 diagram %
SUB COW: 06/ SUBM DATE, lODscW NR AV SOWa W71 'OTHRIS 603
2/2

L 9831-66 EWT(m)
ACG NR: AP5028287 SOURCE Co WV0020/6-,/165/002/0427/043~'
D9j
L
AWHORs' Barakinep N. F. s Yanushevilkayra, M. I.; Slaskyanp N M, (Acairftician~
Mos TMZIWS
ORG i Institute or Animal Morthok!Z im. A. N. Sivirtsov SSSR stitq morfa
gii shivatnykh in. A. N. Severtsova AN SSSR)
TITLEs Chromosomes of bone marrow celis rmwtely a"ncted by'lontains: rMiation
y4f
Sr.
SOURCES M SSSR. DoklaAyv v. 1650 no. 2) 1900 4Z7-430-
TOPIC TAGSa raftation protection, expqriment animal bone rarrov,, chromosome
ABSTRAM Under the effect of radiation chromosomes develop two kinin of d
1) structural chanra as a result.of local exposure; 2) lamagye originating in the
exposed cons and manifested by deformation (lumpiness; swellIng, stickiness). Tb
1 investigate the influence of' iontainlradiation on the chromoncmen of bone marrow iv~
cons experiments wstre conducted an type C57BL mice of both sexes weighinj la-20'.
g. X-ray exposure conditions weres 210 kwp.,.X5 map filter 0.75 Alp 0.5. Ca
!1/2
577.391

V 24F*l
t 9831-66
ACC NN AP5028287
dose rate 50 r/min. The animals were divided into three groups. In the first
group, only one rear limb was exposed at a dose rate of 700 r. All other parts
were shielded. In the second group, surgically exposed intestines were subjected
to a dose rate of 700 r. The bodies of the animals were shielded. In the third
group, the intestines were exposed at a dose rate of jOOO r. The shielding con-
sisted of 5-8 mm plates. The animals were destroyed after 2 and 6 hours, and 1,
2, 3, and 5 days after exposure. The shielded thigh bones were fixed in Carnoys
fluid. Small pieces of bone marrow were strained, pressed and frozen. Mitosis
damage was checked during the late anaphase and telophase. The damage (chiefly
bridges) originated not only in the exposed sections but also In the shielded
sections of the hemogenic system. They were produced by humoril influences
(usually appearing two hours after exposure) coming from exposed tissues, proved
by the presence of broken chromosomes in bone marrow cells, in the same quantity
and time, as in the case of local exposure of the small inte'stines, or in the case
of injected extracts from the bone marrow cells or intestines,of ekpoted mice.
Orig. art. has: 2 tables and 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 061 SUBM DATE: 07Jan65/ NR REF SOV: 009/ OTHER- 013
0 2/2
Card
----------

S AKf
E F
Bioq7nt~-e.-7is of .-rotain and nuclelc a?ld in o-P bean
clil oi,o,.)I,--, ell ts. Dokl. AN SSSR 166 no.3:738-741 Ja 166.
WIFUI 19:1)
1. instA, f,;,it blokhijaii im. A,N.Fakha AN SS-,--R. Submitted
Septerp.lutil, 2!,, 19656

i k
G2 cr p-la s t:, -,-;'I 'i n. tll-- ;.-F-enle

A(fC '~41Z. AP6014997 SOURCE CODE: UR/0209/WOOO/005/0022 026
AUTHOR- Sisa
-hyan, N., (Academician)
OitG. none
TITLE: The birth and development of space biology
0'*GURCE: Aviatsiya i kosmonavtika, no. 5, 1966, 22-26 K.
TOPIC TAW: space bioloL7, hypothermia, animal physiology, human physiologyp manned
space flight, UV radiation, envlronmont simulation, aruibiosis, biologic acceleration
effect, cytology, radiation biologic effect, lunar environment, vacuum researchy
temperature adaptation
ABSTRACT: The recently deceased author reviewed the state of Soviet space biol-
ogy i one of his last publications. Attention is focused on those areas
,.of space biology most gernane to future, prolonged manne'd_orbital__flights~~
,,..,2.nd_flights to tile mcon and other planets.
Special importance is accorded to studies concerning the reaction of
living organisms and their cells to low and very low temperatures. Soviet
research in this area has made possible the artificial induceamt of total
to preserve organisms without damaging the viability of individ-
ual cells. In all likelihood, deep-freezing will not prove a barrier to
tile preservation of bacteria, yeasts, and invertebrate organisms. Study
to determine values for safe and reversible deep-freezing of living sys-
tems is under way. Serious artention will be given to the molecular and
VolluLar mechanisms of resistance to deep and very deep freezing. In
lerms of space biology, techniques for freezing higher animals in order
Card 113

ACC NR: AP6014997
to iniuce artificial 1~ypothermia and hibernation are be'ing studied. Since
It is known that cooled orf,,~-,nisms better resist hypoxia, radiation, and
other deleterious factors, it is possible that this approach may find
application in the manned spaceflight program.
. The effects of vacuum in a space environment are no less important.
A. Imshenetskiy and his associates have revealed the hip
,11 resistance of
some organ-isms to this fictor. Some algae have been found to withstand
a 10-9-10-9 mm Hg vacuum.
Cytological studies of the effects of shortwave UV radial:ion are
also of practical importance to space biology. Research has shown that
infusoria can act as dosimeters of the biological effects of W. UV
starvation is also an area of concern relatiVC to prolonged s;)aceEllghts
anti its proper dosage trust be determined.
The work of L. Lozina-Lazinskaya oncerning the tolerance of certaill
organisms to a sf;mulated Martian environment has shown that certain orga-
uisms can survive and even -reproduce under these severe conditions. In-
fusoria, for example, can SLICCeSSfUllY withstand temperatures of -78' C,
which has led to the speculation that a similar type of one-cclled orga-
The ability of infusO-
nism may inhabit the soil or plant cover of Mars.
Ja to withstand freezinv is attributed to its al)tllL'Y to withstand dessicaticn-
r
Research concerned with the physiological effects of accelerafton and'
ss is being widely pursued by a large number of experts.
~,~Li ~htles~rsness.
Ya. Vinnikov and V. Yeliseyev are reconsidering changes in the structure
_.;~d_iunction of the cells of various organs during accelera-
tion. P. Vasil'yev and associates have found that acceleration alters the
Ceirri 2/3

Mix
_4ZQ07-66-
'd~l
ACC NR: AP60 97
sensitivity of animals to a number of pharm ol al agents. 11ils opens
m 0l 7 cal a gen ta.
e ic nts -to mo~
up the j*sRLility of using various lerape ic Pts-to modify the
effects of acceleration on the organi"ffm. ~ibTi-r-3-5s7e 6T Ar
p r-6
these preparations will also facilitate und fig-%f-the pathogeneole
t
f ke
fig_ % ;t
of disorders caused by accelaration Of part lar'significance are
art lar sin:Lf i'.
,studies aimed at determining the tolerance of the organism to acceleration
following prolonged weightlessness.
Preparing for lunar exploration and the constru4tiQn
ZAf-lunar
tories presents biology and medicine with a wide range of provlems which
are presently receiving attention. The most important problem now being
studied is the*construction of luna.r life-support srtemsq spacesuits, and
structures on the lunar surface. The psychophysT6-Sifcif--at*-kfs--6'f a -
lunar laboratory are also being considered. The effects of lunar gravity
(1/6 G) on the organism and the biomechanics of unknown movement on the
lunar surface will be of particular int-6-fest. --ft-tITe 1fresent-time, it is
impossible to assess the future role of the lunar observatory. Its pro-
spective construction is a concern of such org .anizations as the Inter-
national Astronautical Federation (IAF) and the International Astronauti-
cal Academy, in which Soviet. experts are participating.'an PRESS: 4257-F-7
SUB CODE: 06/ SUBM DATE: none/
:ord 3/3

L 0377'1-~7 F'SS--2/E*'%, r( I )iE J-P
ACC NR: AN6030515 SOURCE CODE: UR/90,)3/0'6/OOG/050/00()6/'0006
AUT1iOH; Sisakyan, N (Academician); Pravetskiy
I V. (Candidate of medical scie ces);
Yegorov,-
ORG: none
T121E: Biological laboratory in orbit
SOURCE: Izvestiya, 01 Mar 66, p. 6, Col- 5-7
TOPIC TAGS: biologic space flight, dog, cardiovascular system, reflex activity,
bioelectric phenomenon, space biologic experiment, dosimetry, space telemetry
ABSTRACT: The article cited below gives exceptional detail on the program
of research car.-ied'out by launching of the specialized biological satel-.~
i lite "Kos,-,ios-110' 4/7ne objective was study of the neuro-reflex regula-
tion of the cardiovascular system. 7his was done by measurement of
arterial pressure by a probe inserted in the arteries of an animal; the
same p--obe was used for introducing pharmacological preparations, making
possible evaluation of the functional state of the reflex regulation of
the blood circulation apparatus. In addition, there was recording of
bioelectric currents of the heart by inserted electrodes and registry
of the mechanical activity of the heart (seismogram) and respiration.
Electrodes also were applied to the peripheral nerves, malking it possible
to evalua' te ' ~-ie activity of the central f ormations; of. the brain respon-
Card 113

L 03772-67
ACC NR: AN6030515
-s--"---'e 'Lo.- regulation of vascular tone. Vae satellite had two separate
cabins for holding the experimental animals -- the dogs I'Veterok" and
"U,olek.c' I'Veterok" was 'the principal experimental animal, with the
0,
ther serving as a control. The cabin for the first differed from the
cabin for the second in having a pharmacological container and a pneu-
metic systen, operating on compressed gas servicing both cabins for
supplying food and pharmacological substances from corresponding
containers. The ani:-nals were fed food in a paste form from plastic con-
.,-"-'ners holding specific amounts; the food was fed pneumatically directly
into the stomachs of the animals.
The feeding schedule was programmed.
7,-.c aatellite has the following systems; air conditioning and air re-
generation for the cabins, ventilation, collection of liquid and solid
u,aste, feedinc-, introduction of pharmacological substances, regulation
and control, telemnetry. Air conditioning and air regeneration systems
ave been i;nproved since previous flights with dogs. Data on all paran,
eters of reactions of the dogs were serrtu to earth by the telemnetric
sYstemn. in this experiment for Une first tine the orbit of the satellite
'-,ras selected in such a way Vna' for a long ti;-ne it ra'.iained in zones of
i-'(protons of the earth's radiation be.1ts). Other studies
0% this satellite included: study,of the radios en si tivity of different
biological object's and its change under space flight conditions; invest.
~Iation and checking of the method for designing protection of spaceships
-u-.d protection of biological objects against cosmic radiation; study of
Card, 2/3.

L 037/2-6-1l'
ACC NR: Ai,16030515
distrib-ation of doses and the co,-,,position of cosmic radiation within the
satell-Ate cabin; measureiment of the doses of radiation imparted to the
doGs and other biological objects; testing of a number of kinds of bio-
lo.,.cal dosiracters. The most suitable biological objects were selected:
different types of yeasts; samples of blood serum; preparations of
varLous serums; some types of Chlorella; some types of lysogenic bacteria*'
I
~ ar u a
Ziote: Considerable additional detail is given on the v io a aspects f
this flight. 1JPRS: 36,5533
SUB CODE: 06.0 22 SUBM DATE: none
Card 3/3 e-1,41,

C C A L'6 0' 1'_' 1;:
04 U:U0030/66/000/0011002110024-
C'Iial SciOnLitle SONCrotary of the Proaldiumo
Dc c c a s~e d
ORG: none
I T--,- :/Soviet ac",iievements in Senerz.1 a-.e applied p1hysics during 1965. Paper
presented at t1ne ',anuai im.cetlngrr of the Academay of Sciences USSR hold In Ibscow
from 7 to 8 February 1966
-7
SOU'CE: AN
SSSR. Vestnik, no. 3, 196.5, 21-24
TOPIC WS: c.-jstallograplay, x ray diffraction, crystal lattice structures
molybdenum, laser beam, forro-magnotic material, plasma wave, luminescence, molecular!
spectroscopy) atornic spectroscopy, ultrasonics
ABS T.VC 'A:
Sisakyan's report to the General Assembly lists a number of Soviet
achievements in general and a,.:)plied physics, particularly iri radio-
physics and radio engineering
The field of -,*eneral and'applied physics is app--rently confined
mainly to solid-state -studies, conducted at a number of institutions.
1 Card 1/10

ACC Nil: A~P6012864
The Institute of Atomic Energy has initiated a new line of theoretical
'fect
investigations dealing with collective coherent ef -s in nuclear resonant.
interacilions in crystals. The Institute of Theoretical Physics, AS USSR,.
has established the possibility of "cooperative" phenomena in linear
structures which are conside:,-ed important in connection with the de-
veloprnent of high -temperature superconductors.
The Physicotechnical Institute, AS UkrSSR, ha-i been credited with
the discovery of a new phenomenon, the electron transition, " caused
by very fine topok-ical changes in the Fermi level. Certain optical
anomalies in single crystals of the V, VI, and VII groups of the periodic
table and ffie so-called mechano -optical effect (shift of the absorption
edge under hydrostatic pressure) in SbSI crystals have been discovered
:*at the Institute of Crystallography, AS USSR. The same institute has
-type formations with
also been credited with the discovery of tube
monomolecular walls in the crystallization process of catalase proteins.
s, AS 'USSR, has developed an x-ray
The Institute of Physics of Metal
e
d-"fraction and fine beam spot analysis method for estimating the degr e
of Perfection of crystal lattices, and a hydro-extrusion method for im-
i'provin-g t.1-ie strength and plasticity of molybdenum. In theoretical
j,work,. the Institute has-found an explanation for the behavior of impurity.
I Card 2:/ rO

AC,- NR; A:,,'1012,364
SiDir's in a fOrrO,-na--:-.et;c in-arr2x. calculated na,.v rotation effects of the
polarization plano cf Kilo ultrasound ref-liccted Lfrom L magnetic_,Uy
polarizod -na-Lorial, and calculated the re2ection of electromagnetic
iwaves at the impact oi acoustic waves under similar conditions.
The Institute of Serniconductors, AS USSR, has investigated the types
of L.-Iner-ections and their mechanism of formation and interaction occur-
rin- on diffusion of boron and hospharus into silicon. The results
p
,!.a.,*e said ,,Lve yielded an approach to a theory of image formation.
~.In common salt and si Ear crystals, the radius of the distorted zone
around the J--npurity ions was found to exceed greatly the dimensions of
the 1,nttinn bind to determine, -Lnong other things, 'he cross section of
phcnc,-,-. -_~-ering on the impurity centers. The same institute has also
investigated the interaction of spin waves with the lattice in ferrite mono-
icrystals.
The Institute of Metal Science and Physics of Metals has foun"d
,~~-._'e~ncy toward brittle destruction ir. metals at low tempera-
tures can be reduced by alloyizig with other metals having 6'boay:-
centered cubic lattice.

ACC NR: A.P6012864
The Physicotechnical Institute, AS USSR, has shown that the
strength ol" polymers depends on the kinetics of the accumulation of
:radicals in them as a result of the brealdng of chain molecules. In
.the process of improvement of tae strength of sheet glass by tempering
and pickling, the same institute has established that a strength level
lo' 300-400 __/jrm2 can be achieved by eliminating the moisture
:film. from the glass surface. The Instiluute has also experimented
v., it, hthe effect of laser beam, s on transoarent dielectrics and found
that the destruction occurs within a time period shorter than the du-
ration of the light pulse. This makes it possible, by using giant pulses,
!to inves'irfate dest.~~ction processes of very
short (of the order of -a
inanosecond). duration.
Moscow State University has developed new methods and instruments
for x-ray structural investigations of ionic and polycrystals in a wide
temperature ran-e. The University has also created a magneto-optic
device for t2he microspot (up to I ii 2) investigation of ferromagnetics.
The possibility of the quantitative rating of the eflects of flaws in
the . s;ructure of glass by introducing artificial defects in the surface
layer was demonstrated by the Institute, of Physical Chemistry', AS USSM.
Cbrd 4/10

A C C NR: 0 12 6, 6 4
The Institute of Nuclear P.iySicj,., AS KazSSR, has developed a new
approach to the expl_~nation of -.he interatomic bond.,; in the transition-
o*rC)-,;-,) Metais (rdob~-.nn, zirconium). Study of the e;aission spectra
has sho,.,in that a considerable portion of valence electrons (2.6 in Zr
an~! -,n) participatc in the covalent bond, in agreement
Wi-II-A th,~_ I'usioi, curves of these metals.
N cycle of investigations in the thoory of x-ray and slow neutron
SUL; Ei rae-.aiLj and alloys with distorted latticcs was carried out
by the I'litiLiUlLe of Physics of iMetals, AS UkrSSR. The theory is said
to contribute to the effectiveness of these methods as applied to solid-
istale
The Institute of Physics of Hi rh Pressures AS USSR, is credited with
I t~
!the development of a process for producing artLcial diamonds with proper-
:.ties equal to those of natural stones.
i.~:_, Institute of Problems of Physics, AS USSR., has observed
ujciiiations of electron and nuclQar spins "for the first time.
theory,of nonlinear superhigh-frequency fernomagnetic resonance

(taLing internal modulation into account) has been developed by the
Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, AS USSR.
Phonon sDectra of metals in a quantizing mannetic field have been
inve
stigated at the Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics AS UkrSS~R.`
Numerous achievements are claimed in certain specific' fields,
such as low-temperature and semiconductor physics, radiophysics,
etc, , mostly as the _cc~6ult of the coordinated efforts of several insti-
tuidons.
in lovi-ter-,-z - kiysic the Inst itLW of Prableirz d Pir-sics, AS USSR
has claimed 'the experimental discovery of the so-called Landau damping
el.ecl. in the propagation of magnetic plas.-na waves in bismuth, the
,theoretical anticipation of the quantizing effect of the electron spectrum,
and llrst observation of the movem ent of the super condu cting layer
(boffi .'a _,~-,--)erconductors in the transitlonal state). The same institute
has also demonstrated experimentally the possibility of producing.
ultralow temperatures (below 0.02K) by means of the adiabatic crystal-
lization of liquid He3
1_gard 6/10

ACC NR; A.,60126-~6',
ir, t1he field, a quantum theory of thermomagnetic
0 o no;n en a;n sem1conductors and metals has been developed by the
Instit-,ite of Semiconductors, AS USSR. The mechanism of indirect
optical transitions in interaction with free carriers in semiconductors
Lgated by the Physicotechnical Institute, AS USSR. The
t-.-.,o institutes, torrether with the Physics Institute, *,t^,S USSR, have
carried out a series of investigations toward the development of light
sources using gallium arsenide, gall-um. phosphide, and silicon carbide,
T--, PIn,sics Institute is als'o credited with production of directed
emission from cadmium selenide single crystals at 6950 A 'by fast
electron stimulation and spontaneous coherent emisSion from cadmium
tellnride at. 7920 A by electron pulse stimulation at 150 kev and a curre-.-.z
1den6i-L-1- of 3 amp/cm.2. Coherent emission from gallium selenide single
crystals was obtained in the Physics Institute, AS USSR and the Physics
Institute, AS AzSSR.
The Physicotechnical Institute, AS USSR, has observed Xecon-Lbi
nation luminescence in iiWium antimonide single crystals at room.
11-emperatuee under concentration of current carriers near the surface
by application of a magnetic field, Tunneling of electrons in gallium
ars~nide diodes was investigazed and the effect. of transition of ohmic
Card

ACC NR: AP6012864-
contacts to suporco:,ducti 4ty explained in the Institute. of Problems of"
Y_
Physics and the Physics Institute, AS USSR.
The institute of Radio Enaineering and Electronics, AS USSR, has
0 t3
discovered a new phenomenon, the so-called acoustic-electric. parity
et ffeet, in zinc sulfide crystals under the action of ultra-sound waves,
consisting in a constant emf independent of the direction of the sound
wave.
A series of ne-.v sen-iiconductor power devices, among them a two-
way silicon voltage limiter, has been developed in the Physicotechnical
Institute, AS USSR.
In atornic and molecular spectroscopy, a wide range of experimental
and theoretical investigations of the exciting cross sections res4ting
from electron-ato m collisions has been carried out a-. a number-of
1:institutions (Physics Institute, AS USSR; Physics and Mathematics
Institute, AS LitSSR; Physics Institute, AS LatSSR; the Latvian,
eningrad, and Uzhcrorod Universities; and 'the Physic otechnical Insti-
tuie of Tomsk University).
A new effect, s.timulated light scattering of the Rayleigh lLne wing

AC~:
i-qu;,1s, has been discovered at the PhySiCS Institute, AS USSR. Stim
ulated '%Iandc,'Ils',itain-Br;lllouii scatte-rincr in overcooled amorphous s o li d
odies hu-s been ob~3erved at the same 'Lnstitute.
rnission spectrum analysis of a wide range of materials has
received ivide application.
1- tl-.o ficld of 1-arninescence, investig-ations of inter-cellular kinetics
a im, i nat the detoxication of protein preparations derived from oil products
by inlcro")iological n-iothods have been carried out at the Institute of
Llolecular Biology, AS USSR.
lnor-:7anic phosp~iors, yieldina 250jo more 'Light, have been developed
~or lun-iine'scent light sources, and phosphors for $the detection of IR
radiation have been developed by various institutions.
-n. ulzr-~sound -ohysics, a fusinig method of polyrner films has been,
developed and is bi.;ing introduced in industry by the Acoustics Institute,
The lnszitute of Rauiophysics and Electronics AS UkrSSR has developed
a for generating hypersonic waves in solid bodies,_ and has
attained frequencies up to 1.4 x 1010 cps.
Card

ACC NR; A26012 OU64
In the area of atomic collisions, systematic investigations have
-excited hydrogen
yielded new data concerning 'he production of highly
ms by charge reversal. The cross sections of the excitement o~
a
to,
fast hydrogen atoms produced in the proton charge-reversal process
;:in prases were measured in connection with projects to obtain high-
power, high -exc` tement beams of hydror-fen atoms (Physicotechnical
Institute. AS USSR). Zr.-SB: v. 2 no. 61
SUB CODE: 20 SUBM DAU:: none
Card 10/10

ACC NR: A1116012865
SOURCE COD::: Uil/0030/66/000/003/0024/0025
A.
JUOR: 'Si q~yan,.-N&. k1s (Academici an', Chiof Scientific Secretary of the Presidi=;
Dcceasad
ORO: none
Tl=: 5some Soviet: achievements in radiophysics and radloang Inca ring during 1965.
Paper presented at the Arunual meeting of the Acadeimy of Sciences USSR held in
U
1-~oscow from 7 to 8 Fobruary 19667
SOURCE: V4 SSSR. Vestnik, no. 3, 1966, 24-25
-10PIC TAGS: laser beam, crystal laser, laser R and D, strong magnetic field, radio
wave propagation, electron emission, semiconductor research
IZS T1,%CT:
A special section or tne report deals with Radiophysics and Radio-
en-i.neerin-. The following achievements are among those listed.
In quariturn electronics, light ernission has been obtained from
a number of nc-.w semiconductor materials ~Dy means of 'fast electron
stimulation. Radiating mirror lasers with increased power and good
directivity have been developed, The effects of strong magnetic fields
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on the operation of lasers have been investilgated -Zheorrezically. Investi-
gations of the passage of a powerful light flux through an amplifier
showed that the shape of the output pulse depends on its initial form.
A methodology for obtaining supershort light pulses has been developed.
Characteristics of the h drogen atom laser beam have been studied in
y
detail. New mixed-system laser crystals hlave been synthesized and
their operation characteristics investigated. All these developments
,were carried out at the Physics Institute, AS USSR.
0
A model laser with an output tunable within a 600 A range around
the 1 p wavelength has been completed at the Physics Institute, AS
1UkrSSR. Moscow State University has produced an experimental device,
.for the realization of the principle of parametric amplification and
generation of coherent optic-al.r-adiation, which is the basis for tunable--
lasers.
In the field of electronics, a theory of elec' ro'n heating in ' lar
PO
-semiconductors has been developed which accounts for the change of
electron effective mass as a function offits energy, and explains the
mechanism of emission of hot electrons from semiconductors (Physics
Institute and the Institute of Semiconductors, AS UkrSSR).-
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ACC NRI: %_~6012S65
The possibility ol using the phenornenon offield photoemission of
.-cr-manium -silicon allo cathodes for c_xtendin,- tne sensitivity range of
I y
arnplifier phottotubes up to the 0 11 wavoloni-th has been demonstrated.
Photoelectron field emission has been observed in a rn etal -dielectric
system, which would also open the possibility of extending the sensiti-
vit rancre toward longer wavelengths (Institutc~ of Radio Engineering
y 0
and Electronics, AS USSR and Physics Institute, AS UkrSSR).
The Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics has also observed.'
for the first time, quantum oscillations of the Hall conduction coefficient
and the reluctance in bismuth thin films as functions of film thickness.
In radio wave propagation problems, the izhomogreneities and
:f."Luctuations of the refractive index within the ground layer of the atmos-
phere have been investigated by the Institute of Radio Engineering and
Electronics to furnish data for the design of large antennas and radio
telescopes.
The Tnstitute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave
Propagation, Siberian Department, AS USSR has developed a coding
device for automation of the processincr o.-fionospheric observation. data.---.
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ACC NR, A0001856 SOURCL: CODE: UR/0030/66/000/00-"/Ocj,~-:-/00,0,
N. (Academician; Chief Scientific Secretary of the 11residi
ORG: none
TITLE: Csovict achievements in astronomy, radio nstronomy, and Investigations of
cosmic space during 1965-/
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Vestnik, no. 30 1966, 25-26
O.Aef, space P"ba,
TOPIC T,%GS: solar magnetic field, climatology, mars planer, venus fJ
lunar surface / Electron space probe, Zond-7space probe, Venera-2 space probe, Vene.ra-
3 space probe
ABS TRACT:
Asymmetry of the solar magnetic field on thd Jevei ot tne pnoto-
sphere was detected (Crimean Astrophysical Observator
V/
The evolution of the terrestrial orbit during 30 million years was
computed. Perturbed values for the eccentricity, the longitude of the
earth's perihelion, and the inclination of the ecliptic to the equator were
determined for the 30-million-year p e r i o d u p t o 19 0 0. T hese
results are very _#nportant for studies of climatological changes and
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geologIcal periods (Institute of Theoretical Astronomy).'
The inversion of polarization in the marti.,n'atmosphere depending
upon the wavelength was studied on the basis of the phase dependence
:*of polarization. The atmospheric pressure on the martian surface was
found to be 10 ~k 8 mb (Main Astronomical Observator
Y),
many weak blue objects have been detected, including many quasi-star
~galaxics. (Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory).
A sudden decrease in the earth's rotation started in 1963 and con-
tinued in 1965. The velocity of rotation diminished by 19 x 10-9 , which-,
caused an increase of the day and night periods of 1.6 msec
Union Scientific Research Institute foK_Physical, Radiotech-nical, and
iTechnical Measurements).
A pulsation theory was developed for variable stars -which explains
the observed facts - (Scientific Research Radio hysical Ins
titute. Gorlidy
University).
The radio brightness of Ymm-'s disk and its polarization were in-
,vestigated in Cooperation with U. S. scientists; The surface of.Venus
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was found to be hot, but with cooler polar regions (Institulte off Physic
'Academx-of Sciences USSR).
The lunar surface cover was investigated and its proper radiation was.
;observed in a large radio-wave range. Data on the surface structure
at depths of several meters, and on the heat of this layer, were obtained
(Scientific- Research Radiophysical Insti-t.utc, -Gov' Idy- University).
Processing of data from the Electron-2, Zond-2, Venera-2, and
n L
Venera-3 space probes confirmed the existe ce of an extreme zone of
es between the i:adiation zones and solar wind.
qh,~rg_qd partiq Data
!'from Soviet interplanetary stations proved that strong magnetic pertur-
J.bations occur when the solar plasma stream contains 109/cm2see parti-
1. cles. This result differs from the U. S.. data obtained by Mariner-2.
New.photographs of the far side of the moon were obtained by Zond-3
(Radiotechnical Institute). 'jSDj v. 2t
no.
SUB CODE: 2.2 SUBM. DATE: nond
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_g~)Z/Z-L--k-
NRt AP7001857 BB/T-T/Dv'/GG/RI-VGW SOURCE CODE1 W~CI66_3___ 6/000/003/0030/0035
AV1HORt, W.-Tr. %.~(Academlclan; Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium;
ceased
ORG: none
TITLE: Soviet achievements In mechanics and control processes during 1965. Paper
presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Sciences held In Moscow from 7 to
8 February 1966]
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Vestnik, no. 3, 1966, 30-35
TOPIC TAGS: .-as mechanics, fluid mechanics, plasticity, mechanics, cybernetics,
automatic control theory, reliability theory
ABSTRACT.,
The -Conq3lest of spime. The flights of the Voskhod-2 and of the
interpLi-nit y'staCtion_s_Z4!_0nd-3, Venera-2, and Venera-3 are considered
to be the most important achievements in the -conquest of space. The
-1 and Proton-2, a series of
launching of the heavy satellites. Proton -1 are con-
iKosmos satellites and the communication satellite Molniyd
-sidered important to the study of space. and to the application of space
Ae.chno~ogy. ~o the solution of practical problems.
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FluicLand gas ~jeqhani . Studies in the general theory ofmodels
of a conlir-tuods ffiedfum with internal degrees of freedom have been
carried out with the aid of the,~alculus of variations (Institute of Mathe-
matics, Academy of Sciences"USSR). Multi-component non~-equilibrium
flows. in the boundary lay-eThave been analyzed. Theoretical and experi-
mental studies of the stability of laminar flows and the structure of
turbulent streams have been conducted (Moscow State University; Central
jnstitute of Aerohydrodynarnics) and studies on hypersonic aerodynamics
,.were continued (Moscow State University). Theoretical studies of flows
of incompressible liquids with a free boundary and experimental studies
of the laws of motion of liquid mixtures with suspended particles have
ibeen carried out (Academy of Sciences USSR, Siberian Branch). The
phenomena of the breakdown and the heating of gases by laser beams
have been studied (Institute of Mechanics, Academy of Sciences USSR).
,,Studies on the mag~etohydrodynamic boundary layer ave been conducted
;.in connection with designing magnetohydrodynarnic generators (Moscow
State University).
Mechanics Qf S~Lh:ds 4nd Po eric,, M%te lals Significant results
i'have be~n-;Z
-lained in the M athemati-cal fheoiry-of plasticity, the non-
linear theory of elasticity under non-isteady, periodical, and random
and the conditions of velocity flow.and heating. A series of
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important practical problems of the applied theory of plasticity and
strength of materials have been studied; theoretical and'expe rime ntal
,studies on creep and strength of materials at high temperatures have
been carried out. Estimates of the strength of a series of structures
at high temperatures under constant and variable loads have been de-
rived (scientific institutions of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Ukrain-
ian SSR,' and Mrglz -SSR). New and important problems of the theory
,three-dimensional thin-walled structures have been solved (scientific
:,institutions of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Ukrainian SSR, and
Georgian SSR). The most important studies in the me hanics o)lf poly-
IV I c -_
I meric materials were concerned with establishing the relations between
~-the structure of polymeric bodies and their properties (scientific
institutions of th'e Academy of Sciences USSR), determining ?tatic and
dynamic mechanical properties of glass -reinforced plastic.4 (scientific
institutions of the Academy of Scien s USSR, Latvian SSR, and Ukrainian
c
SSR), the theory of friction andw arkVf polymeric materials (scientific
institutions of the Latvian Academy of Sciences; Institute of the Theory
of Machines), various engineering methods for designing polymeric
goods (scientific institutions of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Latvian
SSR, Ukrainian SSR, and Belorussian SSR; Ministry of Chemical
Industries; Institute of the Theory of Machines; and others).
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Genereogcbakiir Further studies of the theory of vibratory
machines aind their design have been carried out. The designing of an
automatically controlled, high -lifting - capacity electrohydraulic testing
stand working on frequencies up to 300 cps has been completed. Methods
for developing damping equipment have been proposed (Leningrad
Po~ytechnic Insti~_#e). Studies have been completed in which the clas-
sical dynamics of solid bodies have been connected with the~problems
;W the rotary motion of an artificial earth satellite, with gravitational
stabilization, and control of rotary motions. New cases of the inte-
grability of the equation of motion of a solid body with one fixed point
have been established and the motion of a solid body rotating at high
angular velocities has been studied (Institute of Mathematics, Academy
of Sciences USSR; Electromechanical Institute). In the theory of the
!,stability of motion, Lyapunov's methods have been developed further.
In the theory of optimal control, the optimal automatic pursuit problem
with constrained control action and the problem of the optimal stabili-
zation of satellites with the aid of gyroscopes have been analyzed. A
series of problems on selecting optimal trajectories of the motion of a
-point with variable mass in a central field have been solved and estimates
of the effect of the internal motion of particles on the principal vector
and the principal momentof the reactive force have been established
71
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(Lerdnarad State University). The scientists belonging to the so-called
Kazan' school of mechanics (a trend, not an institution) have continued
their studies of analytic dynamics, optimum control, stability of pro-
cesses in systems with distributed parameters, stability of the steady
motion of consOrvative systems, and also gyrostats and unstable gyro-
scopic systems. Studies in the theory of oscillations, autoinatic con-
trol, and differential equations are successbilly conducted in Gorlbiy
and studies of the dynamics of holonomic and nonholonomic systems,
int.eigration of equations of motion (application of the Lie group and
functional -operator series), the, dynamics of solid bodies, and also
stability theory and oscillation theory under selsmic loadings were con-
ducted in Tashkent.
The TheorX of Automatic *Machines and,Systerns of Such Machines.
Methods for the- analysis- and sinthesis- of'm6chainisrr~s ~~d =c~in'eo
automata have been developed, especially those which are of prospectIve
importance to automation and machine design. Methods for the structural
synthesis of sampled-data control systems have been developed on the
basis of the theory of algorithms, logic algebra, and the theory of finite
automata. A cycle of studies on the minimization of Boolean functions
has been completed. The algorithmic unsolvability of the problem of
recognizing the essential indefiniteness of a context-free language has
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been proved (Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences USSR, Siberian
Branch). Almost-periodic oscillations of quasi-linear systems have been
studied and conditions for partial self -synchronization in conformity to
vibratory machines have been derived. Significant results have been
obtained in developing systems for bioelectrical control of machines.
Methods for searching f9r the optir-hal parameters of control systems,
and also algorithms'and programs for automation of certain stages in
designing and constructing machines have been developed (Institutes of
the Theory of Machines and of _Engineering C Belorussia-n-
Academy of Sciqnqqs).
Problems in Automajjc, Control (Eni~ne e ripg Py~e x~ne tics). Sub-
stantiaY'r*e's s fia-ie be-en obtain'edin deOeloping the general theory of
,automatic. control, in particular the theory of sampled-data systems,
Ahe theory of complex multiloop systems with nonlinear characteristics,
systems with variable and distributed parameters, the theory of relay
systems, and finite automata. High-quality control systems for con-
trolling complex manufacturing processes have been designed on the basis
-of theoretical results. In the theory of optimal processes, a series of
important results have been obtained which can be considered classical
examples of the application of mathem.atics to e.ngk~~eELng problems
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(Institute of Automatics and Telemechanics; Moscow State University;
Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences USSR; Academy of Sciences
USSR, Sverdlovsk Branch; Institute of Automatics, Kirgiz Academy of
-Science ), Essential results have been obtained in the theory of self-
,aligning, self-adapting, and learning systems. The theory of a dual
control has been developed and a series of new algorithms for calcu-
,Iating the performance of extremal control systems have been proposed
;(Institute of Automatics and Telemechanics; Institute of Electronics
:and Computing Technology, Latvian Academy of Sciences). A series of
control systems have been introduced into industry. Opti-
mjZers manufactured in series have been introduced into synthetic
rubber plants. Optimal design of chemical reactors has been undertaken
(Institute of Automatics and Telemechanics; Institute of Catalysis, Academy
of Sciences IJSSI~, Siberian Branch). Studies of pattern recognition have
been considerably expanded. Theoretical studies were concerned
with the exact formulation of problems, developing algorithms, and
proving their convergence. The developed heuristic algorithms found
their application in solving problems of medical diagnostics and geo-
logical and meteorological prediction. A great deal of attention has
been paid to the construction of mathematical models of objects. Statis-
tical methods, in particular. regression methods, have been widely
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applied to the construction of models (Estonian Academy of Sciences).
Methods for constructing models of chemical processes in a many-
dimensional phase space have been proposed. Methods for controlling
chemical reactions by their thermal effects have been developed. In
the theory of relay systems and finite automata', a great deal of attention
has been paid to studies of the abstract synthesis of automata. Initiative
has been shown in developing such new prospective trends in this field
as the theory of block synthesis (Institute of Automatics and Teleme-
chanics), the theory of microprogramming devices (Institute on In-
formation Transmission Problems, Academy of Sciences USSR), mathe-
matical models of relay devices (Institute of Automatics and Teleme-
chanics and Institute of Information Transmission Problems, Academy
of Sciences USSR), behavicrral.4gpeq~~p. of the theory of automata (Lenin-
grad Branch of'the Central Economicdmathematical Institute; Institute
of Mathematics and Institute of Information Transmission Problems,
,.Academy of Sciences USSR). A series of effective methods for mini-
mizing the structure of relay devices were developed in which heuristic
methods for determining minimal solutions have been utilized. A good
start has been made in determining so-called "optinid' structures. A special
.algorithmic language (LYaPAS) and a corresponding programming
system have been developed. Programs'ha~re been written in this
language for a number of algorithms of the abstract'and structural
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synthesis. Important studies concerning statistical estimates of various
algorithms of the synthesis have been initiated (Siberian Physicotechni-
cal Institute). Initial experiments with the automatic synthesis of
structures of general-purpose digital computer units have been carried
out (Institute of Cybernetics, Academy of Sciences USSR). The problem
of structural reliability has been essentially elaborated. The important.
problem of determining the structure of relay systems has been solved
~.,under the assumption that logical and delay units zrr-i-_:fdi1u re -free and
the inputs and internal elements are unreliable (Insti tu te of Autom'atics
and Telemechanics). The application of the method of stochastic
approximations to the solution of some problems (pattern recognition,
automatic control, and others) has been analyzed (Institute of Automatics
and T ele mechanics). Studies on the theory of organizing and controlling
systems have been carried out. A series of PERT systems have
been developed and introduced. into industry.
Transmission of I2f6rmatiqn,,, Studies have been completed on
develo'p-ing'~ee'ofiomMW i-~eihods for transmitting stationary black-and-
values of the Laplace operator and
white images by transmitting the
determining its transform by integrating the Poisson equation. The
results enabled investigators to study the possibility of constructing
a global television system using artificial satellites anstiiute on
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lnform~tion Transmission Problems- academy of 4~ciences U~SR),
Studies of the processes of transmitting and processing information
in the neural systems of human beings and animals have been carried out
(Institute on Information Transmission Problems, Academy of Sciences
USSR). Unique methods for analyzing the performance of the organs
of sight have been developed by joint efforts of mathematicians, physicists,
and biologists.
rV Reliability Theorz. New results pertaining to redundant systems
with restorable el'em''efits, the analysis of restorable systems, and the
1, synthesis of certain information and manufacturing processes have been
obtained with the aid of the mathematical models of queueing thed"Fy'
(IWoscow State University; Institute of Automatics and Telemechanics).
An important phase of studies on the application of mathematical methods
to reliability theory has been completed (Moscow State University).
Redundant systems with a limited number of restorable elements have been
studied. The results made it possible to use a better grounded approach
to determining the necessary amount of the redundant equipment for the
required reliability of the system (Scientific Council on Cybernetics,
Academy of Sciences USSR). LfFSB: v. 2s no. 6j
SUB CODE: 20,13 / SUB~l DATE: none
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---- --------
AUT,IiOR: isIcyan, N -I./,(Academician; Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium;
Dcccase4l____~~~ "I
ORG: none
TITLZ': [Soviet achievements In hydrogeology during 1965. Paper presented at t1-6o
annual meeting of the Academy of Sciences USSR held in Hoscow from 7 to 8 Februar-1
1966]
SOURCE; AN SSSR. Vestnik, no. 3. 19660 43
?02-1C TAGS: underground water, hydraulic engineering, surface water, drainage
system
For the first time in Soviet hydrogeological practice, a method has
ABSTRACT:been devised for predicting the presence of artesian basins and gro-und water.
Maps of Kazakhstan compiled by this method are expected to be of value in
the utilization and conservation of the water s-upply and in irrigating desert
!regions (Institute of Hydrogeology and Hydrophysics. AS KazSSR).
Long-term calculations of wind-wave parameters and the effects
of winds on hydroenginee ring installations and shorelines have provided
the basis for the development of a set of principles to be used in planning
engineering projects on the shorelines of oceans, seas, lakes, reservoirs,
and canals (Council on Problems of Water Economy, As USSR).
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-
. Lfr-sa: v. 2, no. 7]
0
i
. SUB CODE: 08,13 / SUBM DATE: none
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AUTHOR.J.'Sisakyan, i1. 11) (Academician; Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium;
Deceased)
ORG: none 3.
TITLS: Soviet achievements in geologff during 1965. Paper presented at thd9annual
meeting of the Academy of Sciences USSR held In Moscow from 7 to 8 February 1969
SOURCL: AN SSSR. Vestnik, no. 3, 1966, 40-43
TOPIC TAGS: tectonics, petrology, terrestrial magnetism, seismic prospecting
P~5 S T1% % C T
Geological maps compiled in 1965 include a new structural-tectonic
map ot the West Siberian Lowland., which shows producing and potential
oil and gas fields, and paleogeographic and paleotonic maps,, Compiled
Py the Institute of Geological Sciences of the Kazakh Academy of Sciences,
z)f the Riphean and Early Paleozoir- in eastern Kazal'-distan and adjacent
areas.
An importani series of geological and petrological investigations has
r~ El
been carried out ~o study tile patterns of terrestrial magnetism throughout
0-0 CJ
o-ic fime an their relationship to ore formation and to obtain additional
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"o rn-ia Lion on thu deep-seated structure of the earta's crust and upper
xnantlc-. The magnetic complexes of the Caucasus, central Xazaklistan,
the [Soviet] Far East, and Central Asia were the Subject areas. Qnsti- ---
tute of the Geologry of N/Iigei~:
_Qi~e )osits, etropLa a
chernistrv. AS USSR).
Methods of conducting regional geop*iysical investigations involving
the use- of the energy of natural earthquak - have been developed and adopted
by industry. Extensive use is now being made of magnetic-recording
apparatus and de,.,-ices developed by institutes to process observation re-
suits. Electromagnetic methods, in combination with seismic prospecting
techniques, are also being widely used to accelerate the study of the geologic
structures of oil-bearing formations (Scientific research institutes of the
Ministry of Geology USSR).
Methods have been developed for predicting volcanic eruptions from
scis-mic data observed above active volcanoes and from geochemical
criteria. These methods have demonstrated that the volcano chambers
are located below the earth's crust, and a theory has been proposed which
reflects the development of volcanism in the upper mantle _' (Institute of
Volcanology, Siberian Branch, AS USSR) CFSB; v. 2, no. 61
b 00 2 / SUBM DATE: none
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SOURCE CODE: UR/0030/66/000/003/0043/0047
AUD102: jkis (Academician;
N.
Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium;
.-,:'--Deceased)
ORGY -Ko-ne
TITLE: Z~oviet achievements in geophysics during 1965. Paper presented at the
annual meeting of the Academy of Sciences USSR held in Moscow from 7 to 8 February
1966]
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Vestnik, no. 3, 1966, 43-47
TOPIC ZIGS: seismology, seismicity, tectonics, earth crust, earthquake, upper
mantle, geomagnetic field
I A"S T~~ACT:
1 observations and
Progress has been made in systematizing seism*
work V a basic step
standardizing the equipment of ihe seismic station net
:.in studying seismicity in the 'USSR and possibilities for predicting earth-
quakes. . Apparatus with digital magnetic recording and special devices
have been developed for direct input of magnetic earthquake records into
computers. The positions of earthquake epicenters have been determined
by computers. and the determination of the depths of earthquake spectFa
and foci has been started..,
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Proposals have been prepared for establishing several control test
areas in several seismically active regions of the USSR in which studies
will be carried out to determine the possibilities for predicting e time,
intensity, and location of earthquakes.
Detailed seismic andj22Logical observations have been c rried
out. and the seismicity of the Western Sayan dnd Western Tuva reas
-4-has been evaluated. A seismic-tectonic map-of Europe was com iled
at the request of international scientific. organizations (Institute f the
Physics of the Earth).
As A result of studies of recent movements' of the earth'scrust and
of the "living" tectonics of the interior regions of Asia, the types and rates -
of recent movements of the earth's crust have been investigated, and a
seismic regionalization map of eastern Siberia was compiled and, in-
corporated in the State Map of Seismic Regiohalization of the -USSh (In-
stitute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch, AS USSR). One. of these
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Iseismic regions was the Talass Valley (Institute of Geology, AS KirgSS
Maps of seismic microregions included those for the cities of Nebit-Da.cr,
Krasnovodsk, and Cheleken (Institute of the Physics of the Earth and
Atmosphere, S TurkmSSR), and of Tashkent (AS UzbSSR).
A theory of aftershocks has been developed which is based on assump-
tion of elastic properties of the medium in the focal zone of an intense
earthquake. The thermal effect of earthquakes has been investigated and
an estimate made of the possible heating of the crust in highly seismic
.regions.
Investigations
and explosions on si
vibrations of rocky
I.
(AS ArmSSR).
have been made of the seismic effects of earthquakes
ructures and their foundations; the parameters of
3oils caused by short-delay elpLosions ere studied
Y
A new theory has been proposed for the structure and development
of the earth's crust and the upper mantle of continents which is based on
the combined analysis of basic"geophysical, geological. and geochemical
data.
The body waves ge.nerated by earthquakes in -the Pamir--Hind.u Kush
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the distribution of isobases in the Estonian SSR, compiled from repeated
leveling data, shows that crustal movements are along block structures.
'Leveling run over individual lines for a third time confirmed the block
structure and a general tendency toward uplift (AS EstSSR).
An approximate sketch was compiled showing the thickness of the
earth's crust in the Belorussian SSR, and the interrelationship of deep-
seated and surface structures was determined (AS BSSR).
Work was completed on the compilation of maps of the normal
!'magnetic field (T and Z components) for 1965 with two types of smoothing
for the entire USSR. The first type was the one generally used by organi-
zations of the Ministry of Geology USSR in compiling maps of magnetic
anomalies and the other, a new, less smoothed type wbich permits the
comDilation of onlv local magnetic anomalies of T and Z.
Several laboratory investigations were carried out to study the
...properties of materials under high pressures. A large amount of data
was ~i-Z~qessed on earth tides in the USSR and certain other countries.
Yhe equation for the state.of substances under pressures up to several
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millions of atmospheres was investigated theoretically, and the problem
of the electric conductivity of the D layer of the earth at a depth of 1000 to
2900 krn was considered.
V
Maps showing the strength of thd'geomagnetic field (T) of the -entire
earth (at scales of 1:10, 000, 000 and 1:50, 000, 000 were compiled for the
first time in the USSR. New data used included observations made by the
nonmagnetic schooner "Zarya, ~Qeromagnetic surveys made in the United
States on the "Magnet" project, by Canada, and by other countries.
(Leningarad Division of the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, lonospjl~re
and Propagation of Radig ~YLyes, _AS -USSR). The absolute values of the
electric field in the sea were measured i~r the first time.
.V(
Diminished magnetic activity in the middle latitudes of the western
part of the USSR was established in connection with a decrease in solar
activity W-year cycle); an anomalous annual variation in magnetic dis-
turbances was discovered with onv maximum in July and a minimum in
November (AS BSSR).
studies -were niade of the 6orrectness'of a number of new propo-
sitions of the inverse problems of mathematical P~ys icS , in Pz~r~i.cular.
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il, certain inverse Problems of electromagnetic and seismic fields. A
number of uniquenes's theorems in problems of determining the three-'
dimensional physical characteristics of the earth were proved on the basis
of electromagnetic and seismic observation data. Some algorithms were
formulated to numerically determine the magnetic susceptibility and
propagation velocities of seismic waves to be used, particularly in
determining large structures in contact zones.
A number of prograins for solving dynamic problenis in seismology
and problems related to the study of potential fields were worked out and
delivered. to production organizations (Computing Center Siberian Depart-
rnent. AS USSR).
Niethods were developed for multidiscipline investigations on the
surface and in boreholes to obtain detailed information on the structure
of the medium and the nature of the wave field in it. These methods in-
eluded ultrasonic logging, vertical seismic profiling, and registration
of waves on the surface and in the medium to obtain reproducible records
(Institute of Physics of the Earth, AS USSR).
Recommendations were given in regard to the use of the magneto-

ACC NR:
AP7001861.
telluric sounding method in multidiscipline geological prospecting for
oil in the Pripyat depression, and systematic experimental projects were
condu cted hi the R e chitsa oll a rea (AS BSSR; Insti tu te of Physics of the Ear th,
AS USSR).
Work was completed on an investigation and improvement of the
Varee-day and 30-day schemes for harmonic analysis'of earth tides. The
accuracy of the new method is superior to any currently used either in-
-dde or outside the Soviet Union (Institute of Geophysics, AS USSR).
Deyelop!r1el!k o~ Qq~h p~jqqLApg~k~atqs
A new set of seismic apparatus with a magnetic memory has been
built which ensures automatic registration of seismic phenomena on
heat-sensitive or photographic paper with no intersecting lines on the
record.
A simulator of the UTsS type for coding sei�=p_raras was developed
and built in a special design bureau. This apparatus permits automating
the input of data on seismograms into electronic digital computers (Insti-
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tute of Physics of the Earth, AS USSR).
The accuracy of measuring absolute values of the vertical Z-com-
ponent with a proton magnetometer under field conditions has been in-
qreased five-fold. These instruments, the first models of which will be
man-ufacturedinl966, can be recommended for series production. Their.
,.introduction will permit studying minute geornagnetic phenomena (Institute
of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Propagation of Radio Waves,
AS USSR). rFSB: v. 2, 'no. 71
SUB CODE: 08 / SUBM DATE: none
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ACC NRi A117001865 SOURCE COM UR/0030/66/000/003/0056/0060
AUTHOR: VS 1sAkyan.N._L4.j (Academic ton;
Deceased)
ORG: none
Chief Scientif Ic Secretary of the Presidium;
I,/
L1_3
0
TITLE: [Soviet achievements In structural chemistry, kinetics, reactivity, and
catalysis during 1965. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of
sclences USSR held In Moscow from 7 to 8 February 1966/
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Vestnik, no. 3, 1966, 56-60
TOPIC TAGS: spin lattice relaxhtion, quantum chemistry, Mossbauor spectrum,
nuclear magnetic resonance, photochemistry
ABSTRACT:
:The year 1965 saw the appea .rance.of a- nu.mber of importanf papers
in quantum chemistry. A rigorous, general spin-lattice relaxation theory
was presented, and a number of EPR problems were examined from a
unified point of view. An explanation was given for the- independence of
the spin-lattice relaxation time from the frequency of the transition
phenomenon. The spin-lattice relaxation time was calculated for various
free radicals in ihe solid state.
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It was demonstrated on the example of'the benzene-free adical-
carbanion that in certain cases the spin interaction-of the unpaired
electron with oscillations of the lattice depends substantially on the
.nature of the electron interaction of,the carbanion with the lattice.A
!;i-nethod was proposed to determine from the spin-lattice relaxation data
the degree of delocalization of the unpaired electron in free radicals con-
taining conjugated system (Institute of Chemical Physics)j
Important work was done on the theory of'the electronic structure
of molecules. A simple, approximate method was proposed for the cal-
culation of energetic effects in molecules, which does not require that the
initial and the final state of the system be known.' The increased use of
computers for molecular calculations should be noted; the extent of their
application, however, is still insufficient.
The rates of excitation and deactivation of alkali metals in an inert
,as'atmosphere were calculated for a general case. The problem of ex-
kcitation transfer in atomic resonance interaction was solved.
The Moessbauer spectra of a large number of iron and tin complexe
i -of various types were studied. In a similar manner, ~he phenomenon of
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indirect induction of magnetic fields in the nuclei of nonmagnetic atoms
Nvas discovered (Institute of Chemical Physics). Manifestations of con-
jit-ation i.j,~-saturatcd chains were -detected (Institute of Organic Chemistry).
V,aluable data concerning organic and heteroorganic compounds were
obtainc&by NMR and nuclear quadrupole resonance methods. The geo-
metric structure and the conformation of a number of molecules were
analyzo
d.
There has been a noticeable shift toward the determination of rate
constants of elemental reactions, that branch of kinetics1which is of
arcitest interest to the chemical industry and the new teAhnologies. EPR
methods are applied to the determination of concentrations of labile inter-
mediates of a number of reactions, as well as to the investigation of -
Idnetics and mechanisms of reactions of atomic hydrogen with transition
metal ions in the solid phase. The latter reactions can serve as models
I
-of many important reactions, -including those of biological systems Un-
stitute of Chemical Kinetics and' CombustioO. The enohzation* of acetone
in aqueous acids served as the model for the study of the effect of solvation
on the kinetics of. heterplytic Yeactions (Tartu University).
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A great deal of work w .,3
as motivated by the current awarimess of the
importanco of complex formation, often involving the catalyst, to reactions
taking place at room temperatures at appreciable rates and with rela-
tively few side reaction byproducts.
The application of the Mo?ss;)auer effect in conjunction with tagged
atoms found wide use in kinetic and structural investigations. Electron
6~-,cbangq yas thus demonstrated in solids at 78*K. Similarly,,..9pe of the
!alternate structures of ferricinium fe.rrichloride wap confirmed.
P45Ltochem "excitation was shown to decrease the affinity of
ical
1nap1LthanqnP4_ndanthracene molecules for electrophilic particles, such
as protons, by some 10 to 30 orders of magnitude (Moscow State University),
~Analysis of NMR spectra And isotope exchange data showed that the
r
: h6ptamethylbenzenium ion is a molecular form in which a constant dis-
I-placement of the seventh methyl group along the six carbon atoms of the
i
%benzene molecule takes place. it was proposed to control the stereo-
specificity of some reactions by changing the polarity of the medium,
or by conducting the reactions in the presence of lithium halides Un-
stitute of the Chemistry of Naturally occurring CompRunds).
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The feasibility of an intraynolecular Diels-Alder reaction leading
directly to the formation of aromatic compounds was demonstrated on
-the example of qua te rnaryammonium salts with two unsaturated radicals
(Institute of Organic Chemistry).
lVork bearing on the theory of catalysis was performed at the Insti-
tute of Physical Chemistry, the Institute of Catalysis , the Institu
i Organic Chemistry, and the Phys~co -Chemical Research Insti-tu-te.,_ The
cybernetic theory of complex catalytic processes, and the cybernetic
f u n c t i on s o f catalysts were' successfully developed (Institute of
Chemical Physics).
A series of efforts dealing with the scientific basis of catalysisihas been
completed. This laid the groundwork for designing optimized catalyst
systems. Work on' the preparation of a basic reference text Kataliticheakiye
v,,qptva ves;idxstv [Catalytic Properties of Substances) is nearing completion
(Institute of Physical Chemistry. AS TJkrSSR).
An EPR spectrometer has been developed and made ready for small-.
series production; it operates at the tempera:ture of liquid helium (SKB
special design office) for scientific instrument building of the Institute of
Organic Chemistry). The development of two new m_ass-s_p.ect.rorneters__._,_
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has been completed; one ser-~es for the investigation of molecular structure
and energetics, while the other is used for the study of thormodynarnic
i properties of solids. Neither instrument has any counterpart in world
,.production (SK'B for analytical, instrument building of the AS USSR and
;.Leningrad State University).
A pH meter/automatic titrimeter was developed, which has an
j accuracy of 0.005 p1-1 units (SKB of the Institute of Organic Chemistry
AS USSR).
I An instrument was produced for rapid oxygen analysis in titanium-
aluminum alloys, carbides, nitrides, and other materials (Institute of
0-ochemistry and Analytical Chemistry AN SSSR).
A universal, automa ed-Mb-oratOTTdistillation aggrega:te-*wag designed
!and constructed with a fractionating capacity of up to 100 theoretical
lpldtes (iKB of the AS EstSSR).-
These, and many other developments were reported by Academician
.. IiSisakyan. Some represented new trends. others were extensions and-
irefinements of older work. Crs B: V. 2, no. 7]
SUB CODE: 07,20 / SUBM DATEz none
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ACC NR: AP7,001867-1 SOURCE CODE: UR/0030/66/000/003/0061/0062
0"1
i Sisakyan
N. M. cadenician; Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium;
~issakyan, N~. :M.>
Deceased 62-.,
one 34-
TITLE': LsOvIetachievements Vith macromolecular compounds during 1965. Paper
prcsouted at the annual meeting of the Acndemy of Sciences USSR held In Moscow
from 7 to 8 February 1966/
SOURCE: A."] SSSR. Vestnik, no. 3, 1966, 61-62
TOPIC TAGS: conjugated polymer, polyaryl plastic, organic synthetic process3-
petrochemistry, polymerization
ABSTIMXT:
At the institutes of Chemical Physics, and Petrochemical Synthesis
(both of the AS USSR) and at the Physicochemical Scientific Research
I,-,stit,,1te new approaches were made to solving the problems of the formation
OfT~17rner chains of a definite structure. A la ge number of prospective
heat-resistant substances with conjugated bond system or hetepoatorns in
esized. New heat resistant pol, y
the backbone were synth ymersAvere s n-
ti-icsized based on- an investigation of the relationship between the structure
the heat resistance; stabilization was studied of polymers at high
temperature I;y the presence of polyconjugated systems in their strucWre.-
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, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the AS USSR a series
kt the
midesTwere
0~ hi'rh1- heat resistant (over 300"C) aromatic poly
prepared
from anhydrides of aroinatic tetracarbo-xylic acids and aromatic diamines;
the polyh-nides have good electroinsul-ating and some other valuable
properties. Modification of nitron fiber,~syiithesis was proposed which
iinparts to the fiber a considerably improved thermal stability and suscepti-
bility to dyes.
At the Institute of Heteroor anic Compounds further developments of
jn~20 ~1 new heat resistant fibers, castings and self-lubricating
.2,~laLes jinclude
while heat-resistant polymers with heteroatoms,
such as silicon, boron, etc. , received further improvement.
At the Physicochemical Scientific Research Institute, new rigid chain
polyrners, heat-resistant p2jy.~enzoxazoleg~1..were synthesized which are
stable in air 'Lip to 4000C. Films anTfibers
lare being prepared from these
polymers.
Considerable achievements in the field of thermostable polymers were
attLiined at institutes of local departments and branches of the AS.V~$R,
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at tric, itanLitute, of Chenlistry.of.the Urals Branch, and at thu Listi-
C.-,omical Kinetics and Combustion and the Novosibirsk Insti'jut-e---
of 0 rganic_ Chemis try, both of the Siberian Department of the AS USSR,
and at several other scientific establishments of union and republic
a c a d e rn i e s.
At Moscow State University and at the Institute of Petrochemical
Synthesis of the AS USSR, theoretical research was devoted to a new
't~ -end of polyMerization'~n cREjpl"E~s~r in ordered state, which may
be of great practical importance by expanding the selection of mono-
n,.(-rs and opening new possibilities for creating some bispolymer models.
S.Yn-Lh,esis of some silicon -con taining polymeric hydrocarbons which have
a CoMbination of valuable chemical, mechanical and electric properties
and which can be used as elastomers, and of some diene stereopolymers
was also achieved at the Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis. [13,N
;kt 'the Institute of Or.-janic Chemistry, AS USSR, rubbers have been
whdch are based on.vinyl butyl ethe
r1aild its copolymers;
,110 CUODOI-S have good adhesion to metals and high cohesion.
"U che It-istitute of Physical Chemistry, AS USSRnew water extendable
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Inaterials xitla high protective properties have been develo-~ed.'
0 11
At the Institute of Pctcochemical Processes, AS Azer,5S~R, a high-
C~ c
-'.I, -toncy process has been developed foi- the oxidative dehydration of
L,,'vlenc to butadipne Aand a continuous process for the separation of
cyclopentadiene from
~yrolysis products.
A-L Nloscow State University, at the Physicochemical Scientific
cular-Weigh
-scarch Institute, and at the Institute of Hiah-Mole t
Z~w achievements have been attained in develop-
of the theory of the structure of amorphous polymers; development
(--f -Jirect study methods of solution structures provides a base for modi-
4 joll
ilea, of properties of polymeric substances.
At 'he Physicochemical Scientific Research Institute he mechanism
clarified of the action of artificial nuclei in structure formation;
L! ~_j 4.2S Nvere made of *the mechanism of polymerization processes,
ymerization under the effect of alkali metal compounds, of the
.;1-11_fi~ionco of the metal, monomer, medium and temperature on the
L,caction mechanism.
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