SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SKORIK, K.I. - SKORIK, YU.I.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R001651110008-8
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 13, 2001
Sequence Number: 
8
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R001651110008-8.pdf3.33 MB
Body: 
L 23321-66 E'NT ( 1 )/'~T:.;C (k ) -2/'1/Z`3 A( h) Ijp(c) r XCC NR: AT6008782 SOURCE CODE: UPI/2657/65/000/014/0003/0019 AUrHOR: Nikolayevskiyj I* F,, Ferellman,_!# L., skorik,__K. I., Zotova, L. 0. ORG: none TITLE: Low-temperature parameters of transistors SOURCE: Poluprovodnikovyye, pribory i ikh primeneniye; sbornik statey, no. 14, 1965, 3-19 TOPIC TAGS: germanium, transistor, parameter A-EZILIRACT: Theoretical and experimental data regarding current amplification an' input and output impedance of various types of the transistors in the low-temeraturel;l ranges are considered. An experimental liquid nitrogen refrigeration chamber is de- scribed; this chamber keeps the temperature of the medium within the low temperature range., do-,m to -160C, with deviations not exceeding 4- 2C. The aim of the study was to fill the existing gap in the theoretical and exp4_rimental data on the lo-w-frequen- cy operation of germanium transistors in the low-temperature range down to -140C. Graphs and data presented in the original article on temperature dependences of tran- sistor electric parameters are based on measurement results from 10--40 transistors of each type tested. Orig. art. has: 14 figures,, 1 table, and 23 formulas. CKPI SUB CODE: 091 SM4 DATE: none/ ORIG MF: 003/ Otl REF.' 002/ Card ACC MR', SOURCE CODE: UR/0260/66/000/010/0050,/0051 AUTHOR- Curtovenko, E. A. ; Skorik, K. Ye. TITLF': lice- electrophotom eter for studying the spectrum of limb flares and SOURCE: Ref. zh. Astronomiya, Abs. 10, 51, 373 RLF SOUI"ICE: Solnechnyye dannyye, no. 12, 19G5 (19GG), 56-62 TOPIC TAGS: solar spectrum, solar limb, limb flare, limb prominence, limb flare measurement, limb prominence measurement ABSTRACT: The instrumeriL Is designed to measure ray velocities and the profile of the Fice line in the spectrum of any formation on the solar limb during its evolu- tion. The output of the spectrograph is rigidly fitted with a photomultiplier using a searching guide. The guide is fixed in such a way that the HY line of the III order is in the field of the ocular micrometer, when the Ha line of the H order reaches the photomultiplier. Following a rearrangement of the guide, the instru- ment may be used to register other lines. The output slot is 511 x 0. 07 A, the dark current of the photomultiplier is 10-9 at a voltage of 1880 v. Use is made of 1/2 UDC: 522.56 40798 S/263/62/000/017/010/011 1011/1211 AUTHORS: Skorik, K. Ye., and Kheylo, E. S. TITLE: microphotometer with a photomultiplier PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Otdeln'yy vypusk, lzmeritel'naya tekhnika, no. 17, 1962, 56, abstract 32.17.382. "fzv. G1. astron. observ. AN USSR", 1961, v. 3, no. 2, 132-137 TEXT: A Markov type microphotometer was assembled at the Main astronomical observatory of the AS Ukr SSR. The mechanical part of the instrument was made according to the observatory drawings at the Physics institute of the AS Ukr SSR. This part and to a considerable extent the optical one were adopted from the double spectro jector. The photometer is mounted on two plates connected together by four stand. A screen with an opening on the optical axis of the objectives is fixed to the lower plate. The opening in the- screen is covered by a disc with a set of circular diaphragms of 19.0-1.7 mm diameters. The (D9Y-22 (FEU-22) pboto-multiplier is placed under the screen. The stage which is moved by a vernier is placed on the upper plate. The light ray is collectcd by a condenser and the objective on the photometered area of the plate. This area is focused by the objective to the screen. A Fabri lens is placed in front of the phOLOMUlEiplier to focus the image of the objective on its cathode. The recording part of the photometer consists of an illumi- nator, a 173C-47 (GZS-47) galvanometer and a reading scale. Results of tests on the instrument operation Card 1/2 A microphotcmetcr with a photomultiplier S/263/62/000/017/010/011 1011/1211 stability and the accuracy of its reading are given. It is stated that the photometer does not introduce any sys- tematic errors into the measurements and that the accuracy of measurement with the given photometer is nct low( - than with the M(D-2 (MF-2) and M(D-4 (MF-4 ) photometers. There are 5 figures. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation.) Card 2/2 -~:nc~-a r' v f CUS 5 J 1 var4 o--s. no.3-3. :r.zh. -C C-44-~~ 1 , , -4- loll. 17: 12) SKORIK,.-~A---, Ebdatence of a predominant period of earth vibrations during an earthquake. Trudy Inst. seism. stroi. i seism. 9:137-151 161. (MIRA 15:11) (Seismology) SKORIK, L.A. Graphs of periodic repetitions during earthquakes of various intensities. Trudy Inst. fiz. Zem. 26 Vope inzhe seisme no*8; 117-119 163. (MIRA 16:11) SKORIK, L.A. trwo types of 3piamic characteristics of soils. Dokl. AN Tadzh. SSR 6 no.4-15-19 163. (KPLk 17:4) 1. Institut saysmostoykogo stroitellstva i seysmalogii. Predstavleno chlenom-korrespondentom AN Tadzhikskoy SSR V.A.Starikovym. LAVROV, N.V., akadernlk, doktor 'ekhx- na-urk, Pr-ir~imm,.J-J K,Aj63lV,!ICHI-Y-Ki'IZNETSOV~ V.13.~_16KORIK, L.D.: FidDATFE-1, A.A.z SHTKI',GV K.Sh., [Fundamental.-, -,f -L-he oorplaugrAlo-n of Psec~us fael] Osnovy ugo- reniia gazc-obrazr-.~Cr, topliva. Ta.~,hkent, Tzd,-vc All TJzSI;R, 1962. 417 p. (mIRL' 18:6) Sekretarl Otdeleniya tekhniclieskil-h nauk AN UzbekSSR (for Lavrov). SKORIK, M. From the second pilot to the ship commander. Grazhd.av. 26 no.1:20-21 Ja '59. (MIRA 12:3) (Ai.r pilots) SKORIK. M.N., Inzhener. Power rates. Prom.energ. 11 no-9:9-10 S 156. (RLRA 9:11) 1. Energosbyt Kuybyshevenargo. (Electric utilitive-Rates) Country : USSR Category: Cultivated Plants. Grains. .'..bs Jour: RZhBiol-, No 11, 1958, 48839 ,',utlior :Bami, N.U.; Shzorih, I.I.Ya. Inst : Scientific Rcscar-U~-Tn-r.~- of Agriculture m-id Ani m-l Husbandry in the Western Districts of tho Ukzainian SSR Title : Cultivation of the Soil for Winter Crops on the Stubble of the Predeceding Crops Ori(; Pub: Inform. bytil. in-t zeracrobstva i tvarinnitsva zakhidn. rayoni v URSR, 1956, vyp. 1, 5-7 Lbstract: No abstract. m Card : 1/1 SKOE11K, N.A. [Skoryk, M. IAI ~-- Effect of the quality of wheat seeds on the length of the viable period. Pratsi Inst. agrobiol. AN MR 4:50-58 154. (MIRA 11:7) (Wheat) (Germination) SKOUK, IT.A. [Skoryk, M.IAJ Viability of seeds in diffarent groups, species and forms of wheat. Pratsi Inst. agrobiol. All URSR 7:48--58 157. (MIRA 11:7) (Wheat) (Germination) SOV/137--58 -11-22216 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 11, p 54 (USSR) AUTHORS: Chupakhina, R. A. , Skorik, N. A~ , Serebrennikov, V, V, TITLE: Separation of Rare-earth Elements Into Ion-exchange Resins by Means of the Complex Compounds of Sodium Versenate and the Heavy Metals (Razdeleniye redkozemet' nykh e1qrnentov na ionoobmennykh smolakh s pomoshchlyu kompleksnykh soyedineniy trilona "B" i tyazhetykh metallov) PERIODICAL: Dokl. 7-y Nauchn. konferentsii, posvyashch. 40-letiyu Velikoy Oktyabrlskoy sots. revolyutsii, Nr 2, Tomsk, Tomskiy un-ta, 1957, pp 169-170 ABSTRACT: A study is made of the possibility of separating La3+, Pr3+, and Nd3+, adsorbed on the ammonia form of the cation exchanger KU--Z, by eluting solutions of complex acids of Mg2+, Zn2+, CdZ+, and Hg2+ with H4 Ent'a. Experiments showed the pH of these complexes to provide no accurate and precise answer, for practical purposes, to the question of the processes whereby cation exchanger KU--2 separates the rare-earth elements. It is established that a solution Card 1/2 of an Mg2+ acid with H4 Enta washes out all 3 elements, An 0.50/0 SOV/137-58-11- 22216 Separation of Rare-earth Elements Into Ion-exchange Resins (cont. ) solution of Zn complex does not wash out La 3+ at pH Z.92-4.62, but does wash out. Pr and Nd at pH 4.62. A 10 solutio3lof the Zn complex does separate these elements. Solutions of Cd~+o and Hg" complexes with H4 Enta at 4.0-4.1 pH washes out La in addition to Pr and Nd. A 10/0 solution of Cd complex separates Pr and Nd, but less effectively than does a Zn complex. A solution of the Hg complex appreciably elutes a mixture of Pr and Nd when the pH of the solution is reduced to 3.1, L_ P. Card Z/z CLTUPAKHII-TA, R.A.; SKORIK, N.A. -, SXMRMIKOV, V.V. Separation of rare earth elements on ion-exchange resins by means of complex compounds of Trilon B and heavy metals. Izv.Sib.otd.AN SSSR no.9:101-106 160. (MIRA 13:11) (Rare earths) (Ion exchange) (Gomplex compounds) Acassicn n: Ap4o392W 4/0078W009/006/1483/105. AUMOR: Skorik, No Ao; Ser6brennikovp V. V. TITIE: Basic citrates of Zrttrium, potassium and acme rare earth elements SOURCE: Zhurnal neorganicheakoy kblmli., v. 9., no. 6., 1964., IM3-1485 iTOPIC TAGS: citratep double aaltp yttriun salt, potassium saltp lanthanun Galto praseodymium s#,neodymium saltp samarium saltp gadolinium salt., terbium salt,, :dyqprE&rn, salt., ytterbtum salt,, rare earth metal ABSTRACT: Citric acid solutions and citmtes -.re widely used as elements in the elements on ion-exchang~. xesinso The state or yttrium separation of ram earth Iand ram earth elements in citrate system in a broad pH,range represents both a -theoretical and practical Interest* This article describes basic potassium rare unearth citratea and basic potassium yttrium citrate, To produce basic citrates a: ~!'O.l N solution of KOH was added to the weighed sample of yttrium citrate or rare earth citrate in an amount sufficient'to produce 1:1 ratio with the c1trate. so" La., Pr end Na c1trates dissolved upm.heating vhile Gas Gdj, Y., Ybp Th and Dy citmtea dlaoolwd vithout aW beating. Upon a&litjon of alqobol-etber (131) Card 6-65 Pa-41pae 1 J-D. TE'C SSION NR: S[00178/65/OIU/0011 AP5002805 027910281 ko AUTHOR: Skorik, N. A.; Serebrenni v, V. V. TITLE: Compounds of certain rare earth !Lle.~ezjtq.with cobalt, cadmium and -i zin&complexonates ;;-7 SOURCE: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimli, v. 16, no, 1, 19,65, 279-281 TOPIC TAGS": rare earth cobalt coniplexonate, rare earth cadmium complexo- nate, rare earth zinc complexonate, ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid complex, thermal stability, solubility, rare earth ABSTRACT- The following salts of the rare earth elements with complexonat~ were obtained: Ln2 [AIeY]3. xH20, where Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and Gd, Me 2+ ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The solubi Z-i,- Cd and. CO '_ and Hj -litiL S of these,salts in H20 at 25C were determined; -the solubility of s~:Jts..of_one and the samp. rare earth element decreased in- the order: Zn> C02t> Cd, and for, Ian- thaiAdes with one and the same divalent metal, the solubility changed according to.- the series Gd>Sm>Nd>Pr>C!e>La. Examination of the thermal stability showed Card 1/ 2 - ---------- t 36699-6~ c r -4 ACCESSION NR: AP5005008 -~S/0078/65/010/002/0407/0409 1AUTHOR: Skorik, N. A. Serebrennikovi V# V. TITLE: Dependence of the solubility of the citrates of certain rare earth e1tMLMnjs' on the PH of the medium 2- SOURCE: Zhu rnal ne6rgartiche-skoy khirn -1965--407-409-- !'TOPIC TAGS: rare earth citrate, solubility, hydroxy citrate complex E and citrate sin (Na, H)r ABSTRACT: The solubility of La, Pr, Nd, Gd, r Y A. perchlorate solutions in~ the, 2- 10. 6 pH range atr /X = 0. 1 was determined. Ther solubilityW these compounds decreased as ncreased from 2-5- minimum,' PH i solubility was at PH 6. 5, when the composition of the citrates, in the liquid 5 and solid phases was the same; - the solubility then increased rapidly above this 3-n PH. The citrate complex was partially decomposed and hydrolysed toN.Cal below PH 5; the hydroxy citrate acid complex [Ln(OH),Citl"- was formed at PH > 6. 5. Orig. art. has: 2 tables and 1 ligure r I_nl-;~m~.10-dillzl~l_-Irt,~it'll'IR;~~! FLI~11, ltS&WA2ffr;9 909-65- EV1T(m)/EWPW/E`NP(b) IJP(c) JD/JG L ACCWSION HR. AP5oo84 i 6/0078/65/010/003/06$3/0656 V.N.,- ~erov K.P, SerebrennikovoTeVo. 1AVMDR: Skorik, N. A.; Kumok 19-1.; Avgustan A! TITLE: Citrate complexes of rare earth elements in acid solutions SOME: Zhurnal neorganicheakoy khimii v. 100 no -3.. 1965, 653-656 TOPIC TAGS: citrate complex, citrate ion, rare earth element, rare earth element ion solubility productl lanthanum ctirate, praseodymium citrate, neodymi= cl- trate LnCit23 ABSTRACT: A determination of P, and 132 stability constants of Wit and and of solubility products of LnCit-mH2P precipitates for 1a3+, Pr-~+, and-Nd3+ in?z carried out at 0.10 ionic strength and 25C to obtain quantitative data on Ionic equilibrium. The citrate ion in the presence of exceis lanthan= WaGL determined b~ a specially developed method (by absorption of the CU citrate complexes) with an I1 ;4 SF-4 spectrophoitoweeter. Solubility curves of Wlt-affgD as a function or iff, as well as solubility curves of Wit-3E[~D, PrCIt*3-5H2P,--and NdCit-3-59:2D In INa Git solutions at is 6-7-7.4 and in #iC104 at 19 5-7 have 3 WC1003 i_Ca-r-d- ShOPIK, SEELBTI~N'IIIKOII, V.V. I u Dependence of the solubility of citrates of somc rare earth element on the pH of the medium. Zhur. neorg. kiii-m. 10 no.2:407-40'-) F 165. (MIRA 13:11) 1. Submitted JulY 4, 1963. N. A.; V.11. K. il SEP"'B" ;mujExscll ra-e--earth --erItS jr, Zell sclutions. Citrate cr e,: Zhur. neorg. khir.. lCi rlo-3*653-65' Mr 165. (MIRA 18:7)' 1. Kafedr-p '-,'C)rpskoc-o gostdF-rstvennogo a. un versite ta 4 r 7. F--- r BALON, I.D., kand.tekhn,,nauk; RCMANENKO, N,T., inzh.; YUPKO T,D., inzh.,- BOLKUNOV, Ye.P., inzh.; TULUYEVSKAYA, T.A., inzh.; e'3E*UROV, P.I., inzh.; VOIDIIIK9 A.V., lnzh. Prinimali uchastiye: BAYA*[---V, VOKHKIK, A.R.; KOLOS, V.D.; KAYSTRO N.P..[deceased]; LITVINENKO, V.I.; MAKARCHENKO, N.M.; ONOPRIYENKO, V.P.5 PALAGUTA, V.P.; PIKA, V.S.; RAGIN, B.I.; ROXANCHENKO, Ye.I.; SAYENKO, S.D.; STOLYAR, V.V.; ~ ~ORIK, N.M.; TOROPEWO, P.D. ChRracteristics of making ferromanganese in large capacity blast furnaces and the effect of slag conditions on basic technical and economic indices. Stal' 23 no.12:1069-1073 D 163. (MIRA 17:2) 1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut metallov i zavod "Zapo- rozhstall". 8 (0.) _ SOV/112-57-5-9791 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika, 1957, Nr 5, p 21 (USSR) AUTHOR: Skorik, N. S. TITLE: Adhesive Polyvinyl -Chloride Tape for Insulating the Ends of Electric Conductors (Lipkaya polikhlorvinilovaya lenta dlya izolyatsii kontsov provodov) PERIODICAL: Inform.-tekhn. ab. M-V0 elektrotekhn. prom-sti SSSR, 1955, Nr 76, pp 23-24 ABSTRACT: Type PR and PRG rubber -insulated cotton-braided conductors are used for making connections and leads in electric machinery and equipment with class A insulation. In wiring work, conductor ends are additionally insulated for fixing the braiding edges and protection of rubber insulation. Varnished -cambric tape is conventionally used for this purpose with subsequent application of a parachute thread. At thq KhEMZ factory, it was suggested that the varnished cambric be replaced by a p9lyvinyl -chloride tape as manufactured by the Ministry of Chemical Industry from specifications TU 2898-52. The Card 1 /? SK(;:q I. K . N . S . , inzhutner . i-~V I I . Y . ;-, . . I nzhener . Practices a., a-,;!,rrjAtjc tenoerAturn control in soaking nits. Stel' ,6 no.112:'Ic6-111~ D (MLRA 1~-:9) I k.~ j6. 1, Novo-Tapil'sk.-Iy netallurgicheskiy zavod. (Rolliz;,F,- mills' (Automntic control) (Heat-Trrtnsmission) SKORIK, N.S., Inzhener; TSUKFMIK, S.V., inzhener; LTSAKOVSKIY, G.I., kandlcLat tekhnicheskikh nauk; ZVEZDKIN, V.H., inzhener; IZRAIELIT, G.B., inzhener; KOZYRLT, N.A., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; KULAKOVSKIY, V.B., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; LUUMZIN, L.P., inzheaer; ALEESETLY, S.V., inzhener. Electrical strength of stator winding insulation in 6-6. 6 kv electric machines. Elek.sta. 27 no-4:38-51 Ap '56. (ML13A 9:8) 1. Khar'kovakiy elektromekhanicheskiy zavod (for TSukernik); 2. Donbassenergo (for Lysakovskiy); 3. Lenenergo (for Izrayelit); 4. LPI (for Kozyrev); 5. TSentralInaya nauchno-isBledovatellskava elaktrotekhnicheakaya laboratoriya (for Kulakovskiy); 6. Sverdlov- energo (for KELramzin); 7. Mosenergo. (for Alekseyev). (Electric insulators and insulation--Testing) I / r, 110-2-2/2-0 AUTHORS- Skorik, N.S. (Engineer), Kholopova, Z.1. (Engineer) & Tsukernik, S.V. INLE: On the electric strength of stator winding (Engineer). insulation (in high voltage electrical machines. (K voprosu alektricheskoy prochnosti izolyataii obmotok statoza vysokovol nykh elektricheskikh mashing PUJODICALi Vestnik Promyshlennosti, 1958, No.21 pp.7-12. (USFR) ABSTILICT: The electric strength of machine insulation is defined as the r.m.s. sinusoidal voltage which causes breakdown when applied for one minute. The present article refers only to 6 and 6.6 kV machines with continuous mica-tape compound-impregnated insulation. The mean breakdown voltage of coils has been given as 30 - 42 kV (the lower value relating to insulation of reduced thickness) and the minimum voltage to 22 - 23 U. The great difference between the maximx- and mini-inn values should be noted. Curves of the distribution of breakdown voltages of coil insulation are given in Fig.l. The scatter of results, though wide, is normally distributed and depends on the non-uniformity of the insulating material and its method of application. As usual in cases of this kind, the breakdown voltage depends on the size of the electrodes. Curves of the probability of breakdown of compound-impregnated mica-tape insulation of 6 - 6.6 kV Card stator windings are given in Fig.2. The dotted curves relate to 1/3 values re-ealculated to a constant electrode area by a formula which 110-2-21/22 On the electric strength of stator winding insulation on high voltage electrical machines. is given. Because of the electrode area effect, the breakdown voltage for windings as a whole will be lower than that of individual coils; curves displaying this effect are given in Fig.3. The results confirm that the test voltages in the standard rOCT-183-55 for the insulation of 6-6.6 W are correctly chosen and correspond to the actual insulation level. The disadvantages of using higher test voltages during manufacture are explained: machines made to the present test voltage level have proved reliable. The use of voltage tests for maintenance purposes is then discussed at length. The level of test voltage that can be considerednon-destructive to the insulation is considered. Data about the probability of breakdown of new mica-tape, compound-impregnated insulation which has not been subjected to preliminary high-voltage testing are given in Fig.4. These curves are derived from tests on 160 coils made with reduced insulation in order to get a reasonable number of breakdowns. The results show that when the breakdown voltage level is high, compared with the value of the frequently applied test voltage, the latter makes little difference to the probability of breakdown. However, when the test voltage is nearer to the breakdown voltage there is a considerable increase in frequency of breakdown. These results show that frequent application for one minute of voltages of 13.2 and 21 kV would cause deterioration Card 2/3 in insulation having a breakdown voltage 1.7 - 1.8 times higher than On the electric strength of stater winding insulation on high voltage tlectrical machines. 110-2-2/22 the test voltage. In general, application of a voltage much over 1.5 times the rated voltage will cause damage. This argument is developed at length and it is claimed that still lower maintenance test voltages, not greater than 1.2 - 1.4 rated voltage,- should be used if insulation has been in sery-ice for a long time or is in bad condition. There are 4 figures, 4 literature references (all Russian). SUBMITTED: September, 27, 1957. ASSOCILATION: Khixrlkov Electro-Mechanical Works IkovWdX e1ektrcqekhanJcheskiy zavod) AVAILABLE: Library of Congress. Card 3/3. SOV110-56-7-2/21 AUTTOR: Srorik 1',J.S Engineer, Kholopoval Z.!.j Engineer, En--' neer. TITLE: On the n1ature of moistrxc absorption by continuous ii,.ica foil insulation of hich-voltage i.'zchincs (0 11iLra'_-tere uvlazi-meniya ner~reryvnoy i.,-,i]-mlentnoy i--olyatsii vysokovol-'tny'Kh rmshin) FERIODICILL: Vestr-.---*'- Ele-:troi:~roL.-~l,-sl-,Ieiiiiosti, 1958, Yr 7 pp "-12 A3STRJ'%CT: It is important to irnow whether high-voltage elec- Gric.-al rlLchines ma-Y be connected up without first drying-out. The answer to this auestion depends on the design of the 1.,lindin6s7 their ins-Lilation and degree ol- damrness. The following factors should c' c' be tal:en into accorait: condition of the slot insulation and the end-windings; the possibil-ity Cf broah-down of insu'lation at joints ainJ windirs cla~.~Ts wit-L. flash-over to the frame; the possibi- Card 1/6 lity t-hat. intersive drying my damage the insulation. W SOV/110-58-7-2/21 On the nature of moisture absorption by continuous Pdica foil insillation of hi.,.-h-voltage machines Tilis article is concerned only with high-voltage .-iacllines with coi-1--tyi-e i-dridings having cor-tinuous rilica foil compound-impregnated insulation for volta es up to 6.6 IN. Tests made at the Khailkov Electro-mechanical worhs show that the electrical pror-,erties of this kind of insulation remain good zolonged exposure 'U even after I o moisture. Break- -1 uowr. voltage data for damp and dry 6-kV insulation o.-,7 this ty-l;e is given in Table 1, which shows that eNposure for 20 days to a relative humidity of 0.5 ("PCI at 200C reduces the breah-down voltage by only " u .~/I and 40 days e,-:Fosure redr~ces it by 3-T%*. Card 2110' Inim-ersion in i.,rater for 204 days reduced the break- down voltage by LF3% but the insulation was still O"OV110-58-7-2/21 On t1ae na-ture of moisture absorption by continuous mica foil insulation high-voltage mac-1,ines suitable for operation. ELodels uere made 1,T) to determine the depth of water-penetrati.-r- into mica- foil compound impregnated insulation. The amount of water absorbed on exDosure was determined and -(the results are given in Fig. 2. It will be seen that the moisture absorption was much greater when the insulation was finished with an external covering of cotton tape, which, indeedq absorbed most of the moisture. The total quantity of moisture absorbed, the a.-ii-ount absorbed by the surface tape and the ai-11ount absorbed by the mica insulation are shown in Fig, 3~ It will be seen that what little moisture is absorbed by the micafoil is -raostly held in the outside layers. There is at present no satisfactory method of assessing the dampness of -the insulation of electrical machines. Insulation-resistance measurements ate cominonly used for t1iis purpose, but they cal-Mot distinguish between surface- and volume-resistance and, therefore, cannot reveal i-diether moisture has penetrated deeply into Card 3/6 the insulation. Data about changes in 'these two SOVI-10-58-7-2/21 On the nature of' moistiixn absorption by continl,~ous mica foil insulation of hi-h-voltagc r.,mchines resistances and in the total insulation resistance oL' 6-1':V windings after exposure in a humidity chamber ai-~-~ -?ivon in Fig. 5. It will be st~en that the surface rosL;t~ince fal"is much more than tho volume resistance and determines the insulation rosist-Ince figures for machine. The inmin electrical characteristics of the insulation of the joints and irinding clamps in the dTy and th2 damp condition are given in Table 2. Specifiic values of surface- and volume-resistivity for da~.irj hin-1-i-volta-e micafoil comp. ound-impr e gnat ed insulation are riven in Fig. 6; which also includes for com'Darison correspondin7 data for varnished cloth 4 -Insulation. It is shown !--.ow reliance on insulation res,istance measurements may lead to false conclusions about the de,7ree of dampness of insulation. It is 1%,16 sometimes recommended to base assessments on the ratio On the nature of moisture absorption by continuous soVilo/58-7-2/21 mica foil insulation of high-voltage machines of tLe insulation resistance 60 secs after the application of voltage to that after 15 secs. This method is also unsatisfactory. In deciding whether a machine can be connected-up without drying, the important factor is the characteristics of the insulation of joints and wirding clamrs, including the possibility of surface flashover of this insulation. This cuestion was studied by making surface-resistance an6 flashover tests on wet micafoil compounded 6-kV insulation treated with grey enamel. The tests were made on sections that had been in water for 2 and 25 days. The results are given in Table 3 and the results are discussed. It is concluded that there is no rish- of surface flashover of insulation that has been innersed in vater when double the vorlring voltage (about 8 kV) is applied provided that the distance between the electi~odes is greater than 150 mms, which it usually is Card 5/6 in practice. On the basis of the vork described, it is On the nature of moisture absorption by continuous SOV110/59-7-2/21 mica foil insulation of high-voltage machines considered that to connect-up without preliminary drying-out is perLdssible in electrical machines of ratecll voltage up to 6.6 kV having stator coil windings Insulated -,..-ith c omround-impr e gnat ed continuous micafoil. insUlatlion. Tiiis applies to machines which have been in a v' or::s or in stores or under normal transport conditions, tArcl SUPPOS03 that the Lmchines have not been left umpacked out of doors for a lone, time and have not been _Ln vater. Before applying voltage the total insulation resi~;tance of the cold stator vinding should be checked Card 6/6 and should not be less than 50 megohms. Load should be applied .-.-radua 1]'.%/7 at first. There are 3 tables and 6 fi'-,uros . 1. Insulation (Electric)--Absorptive properties 2. Electric machinery--insulation AUTHOR: -Sk0rikt--N-,5-. SOV/130-58-ii-8/16 ImVrover-iiont in the System and EcIvi nent for bhe Automatic TITLE: U 6 1- Regulation of Therr.,-al Condibions in Open-Heart-11i (Usovershenstvovaniye sisterny i apparatury avtomatiches, kcoo regulirovaniya teplovogo rezhima ru~.rtenovsk]-kh 0 - pechey) PERIODICAL: Yetallurg, 1958, TIr 112 I)p 18 - 25 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author describes improvements effected at the Nizhniy Tagil ~ metallurgical combine in the installed thermal- ueasureLien-t syste,11 and the new automL~tic control syster-,s devised. The furpaces are fired with a mixture of coke- oven and blast-furnace gases, oxygen and a carburizer beinp added to the flame. For measuring the checker uor.!,~erakl.ure of the gas regenerators a special arrangement is used (Fig 1) which automatically cuts off the pyrometer- protecting air* stream when. the gas valve is open and lets in tbe air i.,,hen the gas valve is closed: without this arrangernent the air eau -sed burning of the gas and thus ~.Iard 1/L~ distorted the temperature measurement. The pyrometer is ia referred to as~ "vas" in text but "air" m-a--ces sense. 0 SOV/13o-58-11-8/16 Ip,zrovej.:ent in the Systei-n and Equi-ment for the iiutcmatic Regulation C "Ierf-11 Conditions in Open-HeaAh Parnaces sighted on the ceptre of the regenerator roof. For mea3urin,rl, furnace roof (basic) temi)erature water-cooled for oj:tical ~yromctors woro found unsatisfactory and replaced by tubes protooted from the flame by clean com- pre:-,,-,ed air. Workorj of 1,;Ito hkvo develo.~ed an ultrasonic flo,,ii-eter for the carburizor in i,iace of the unsatisfactory orifice types fitted. In the ultrasonic instrume-nt (Fig 3) the difference in the lengths of the waves going with and against the flow is measured and used to determine 'Ghle flow. An instrument of this ty-pe is now undergoing full-scale tests. For oxygen flow measurements a dry type of ri-ianometer is used in front of the valve so as to riiinimise pressure fluctuatioi-,s. Ea-ch .fu r i -,a c e is --rovided '.Ti ta a ra-~d LII:,~lelr-34on thei-Lioccu- le, a rai)id-action electronic j)obuentiometer (-_-ioiun,~(ad in the furnace control Danel) and a light and sound signalling de-ice. 'A:--neirm.-atically o-,)erated diaphragm valves are used Card 2/4 to s,,.ritch 'ac! o,-y-cjj -Pjoj~r in accordance with furnace U -, , I reversals. The oxygen flow is reootely controlled (Fig 4). Tlie combustion products are automatically distributed SOV/130-58-11-8/16 1.:1 in the 3ystem and Equipment for the Autol!Latic Regula'Clion Coadli'-IonL; in Upon-Ifearth I)Irri:aces be'uweer- t1le gas and air regenerators with the aid of a valve in the flue duct from the latter. The valve auto- -jat -L call-,,.* closes when the temperature of the to-,, of the air checkers reaches a set value measured with an optical ij,tr oi-qeter (Fig 5). The valve moves at 50 rma in two seconds, followed by a pause Of LF5 seconds2 which prevents sudden fluctuations; the valve opens when the checker "emijerature falls below 11000C. Automatic firing control on Nr 14 furnace is effected with the aid of a computer (Fig 6).' Quantity regulators keep t'ae flows of blast- furnace and coke-oven gases constant. Liquid-fuel and oxygen flows are pre-jet. The signals indicating the fuel flows are converted into air flows ,-iith allowance for the oxygen flow. At present the "Uralnietallurrravtorla-Li-1ca" or~,'anisation are CO-Oderating with the Vsosoyuziiyy c3 nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut metallurgicheskoy to,)lotelchniki (All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Fover Engiheerihg in Metallurgy) on the development of Card 3A an integrated automatic system for o.3en-hearth thermal SOV/130-58-11-8/16 Im----rove-ment in the System and Equipment for the Automatic Regulation of Thorlal Conditions in Open-Hearth Furnaces control based on limiting temI)eratures for the inner surface of the furnace lining, the capacity of the flue system and the completeness of combustion of the fuel. The system includes: reversals, correction of combustion from the oxygen content of the flue gas, Dressure in the furnace working space, distribution of combustion Products bet'vreen the regenerators, firing rate. There are 6 figures. ASSOCIATION: Kizhne-Tagillskiy metallurgicheskiy--kombinat-(Nizhniy Tagil Metallurgical Combine) Card 4/4 SKORIK, N.S. Improving certain units of automatic control and regulation of blast furnaces. Metallurg 5 no.2:9-12 F 160. (MIRIL 13:5) 1. Zamentitell nachallnika tBekba kontrollno-iziaeritellrykh priborov Ilizline-Tagillaklometallurgichattkogo kombinata. (Blast furnaces) tomatic control) SKORIK, N.S. 11juipment for the semiautomatic lubrication of ingot molds. Metallurg 5 no.11:17-19 N 160. - (MIRA 13:10) 1. Zamestitell nachallnika kontrolino-izmeritelinvkh pr1borov i avtomatiki Nezhne-Tagillskogo metallurgicheskogo kombinata. (Ingot molds) (Metalworking lubricants) ~N.S.,.inzh.; SHUTEMO, T.F., tekhnik Automatic control of thermal conditions in runner brick drying in tunnel kilns. Mekh.i avtom.proizv. 14 no.12:-9-11 D 160. (MIRA 13:12) (Fire bricks-Drying) (Automatic control) TURCHAVINOVY V.S.; VALENBURGER, F.G.i-SKORIK, N.S.; SHUTENKO, T.F. Automation of the system of drying runner articles in a tunnel drier. Ogneupory 26 no.5:225-230 161- (MW- 14:6) 1. Nizhne-Tagillskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat. (Kilzis) (Refractory materials) I B/118/62/000/003/002/005 D221/D302 AUTHOR: 3korik,,,N.S.p,Bngineer MtB; Program control of temperature in thermal furnaces PERIODICAL: 14ekhanizatsiya i avtomatizatsiya proizvodstva# no. 3p 1962, '1 - 9 TEXT: The Nizhne-Tagillskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat (Nizhne- Tagillsk Metallurgical Combine) has developed an automatic program control of furnace temperature, based on graphs of the regimes of heat treatment. The workers of KIP and automation designed special pneumatic transducers to operate in combination with standard blocs of a unified aggregate system (AUS). The pneumatic regulates the pressure at the outlet by a adjustable lever and in relation to the- setting of the throttling device. The control system contains an electronic potentiometer, with a programming arrangement, The regu- lating bloc is a pressure booster. The bloc of remote control and the switch relay allow a transition from automatic to distance and manual operation..The temperature of the furnace is indicated by Card 1/2 SKORIK, N.S. Program regulation of temperature in the furnaces for thermal treatment. Analele metalurgie 16 no.41160-165 O-D '62. SKORIK, N.S,, inzh. Automatic control of thermal conditions of open-hearth furnaces. Makh. i avtom.proizv. 17 no.10:6-9 0 '63. (MIRA 17:1) -P. Ya. DisserLation cleforided fur Lhe Lie,,.rree of Doctor of Philolo.:,-ical ScienCe5 at the Institute of Lim.,uistics ) w -- "Gramair of Wit-, ianz.,,uage. Part 1. Phonetics and ,~)rphology of ilamed Parts of 4cech." llez;tnik Akad. vlaul