SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SOKOLOV, B.A. - SOKOLOV, B.L.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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L 1-1535-65 9'1T(m)/EPF(c)/EpR/Eejp(j) pC-4/Pr-4/PS-4 RPL WW/RM ACCESSION NR: AP4044194 S/0079/64/034/00812620/2622, AUTHOR: Shostakovskiy, M. F. Sokolov @B.--A-.;-Koziyznko, A. Iq Yermakova, L. T.;Sultangareyev,@W45.r;.4- TITLE: High temperature condensation of chlorosilane hydrides with chloroaryl-, fluciro- and chlol-oarylchlorosilanes SOURCE: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, v. 34, no. 8, 1964, 26-20-2622 TOPIC TAGS: chloroarylfluorosilane, chloroarylchlorosilane, -condensation, -:::high temperature condensation, synthesis -h- ABSTRACT: The high, temperatu:re co"a s'atioin @'s.i ane, hy" dride s' chl.oroarylfluorosilane 'A r c@i@roary lchlorosilanes, specifically the reaction's at. 6701-640C of tr_i'cNFo_rosi #ne with p-chl-orophenyltrifluorosila.-i- or with P-chlo'-ro- phismyltrichlorosilane, or of methyldichlorosilane with mixtures of m- and a-iso- mers of chlorophenyltrinuorosilane or with m-, o- and p-isomers (7:2:1 ratio). of chlorophenyltrichlorosilane, was investigated. The chloroarylfluorosilan,es, Card 1/2 L 17535-65 ACCESSION NR: AP4044194 eni;E!red the high temperature condensation reaction analgously to the chloroaryl- chlorosilanes, but the compounds containing the. trichlorosilylgroup gave a notably s in com-par -ds containin the higher yield of con dens ation, product ison to compouri 9 y -bis(trichlorosil I H C131 was trifLuorosil 1 group. The p7 y )benzene rP-(Cl3Si)C6 4Si J. synthesized more readily from trichlorosilane and p-chlorophenyltrichlorosilIane.: than from trichlorosilane with- p--dichlorobenzene.- The-folloWing- novel compound.4;-,--'-',---7 were synthesized: p-F3SiC6H4SiCl3: m-, 0- IC12(CH3)SiIC6H4SiF3; P-(F3Si) C6H*4SiF3; m-, 0-, -P- IC12(CH,3)Si I C6H4SiCl3- -Orig. art. has:,Iio graphics ASSOCIATION- None SUBMITTED: I8Jun63 ENCL: 00 Sub CODE: GC NO REF SOV: 003 OTHER: 002 Card 2/2 .t- 18,282-65 EW(m)/EPF(c)/Pw7P(j) PC-4/Pr-4 RM ACCESSION NR: AP4046172 S/0079/ 64/034/009/2839/2842 AUTHOR: Shost@tkovskiy. NI. le St It. A. Drnitriyeva, G. V. Alekseyeva, G. NI. TiTLE: The- addition reaction of hydrosilanes with vinyl ethers SOURCE: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, v. 34, no. 9, 1964, 2839- 2842 TOPTC TAGS: addition reaction, trichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, methyl- diethylsilane, vinyl ether, aryl vinyl ether, alkyl vinyl ether, silane addition, siloxane ABSFRACT: The few existing studies.are listed. Addition reactions in the pre- sence of H2PtC16 were studied for trichlorosilanel'imet,,hyldichlorosilaiie, methyl-- dieth- lsilane and the vi',Iyl ethers of phenol , @--chlorophenol and of 2, 4-dichloro- Y phenol, n-butyl and isobuty! alcohols. The reaction proceeds in 2 directions ac-, cording to (1) and (2). Synthesis and:end products are described. Card :12 NIUE= L 18282-65 ACCESSION NR: AP4046172 II0CII=CII'+ 11sill"'cl::_ R0CII"CII'.SjII'.CI'. II0CII=CII usill,cl 110sill,cl C if - (2) 2 Spectroscopic investigation of both direct.and inverse syntheski. showed that the.@ addition of silanes occurs at the beta carbon atom of the vinyl ether. Since intense polymerization results from the interaction of the two reagents, the yield.was below 10%. Fourteen siloxanes were obtained. The reactions proceed alike xfor aryl- and alkyl- vinyl ethers. Hydrolysis of additien products of methyl-dichloro- silane and the various ethers yielded viscous, colorless or yellowish si'loxanes with a molecular weight of 500-800. Orig. art. has: 2 formulas AsslOCIATION: Irk-ditskiy-institut. -organicheskoy khimii Sibirs,ko eniya. go otdel -ic Akademii nauk SSSR (Irkutsk Institute of Organ -Chemist Siberian Depar@at ry, of the Academy of Sciences, SSSR) SUBMITTED: 20Jun63 ENCL: 00 SUB E: GC' 0C NO REF SOV!.005 OTHER: 007 Card, LVfti-65 EPF(C)/EWP(J)/9WT(m) Pc-4/Pr 4 Rm A.CC!ESSION NR: AP4049467 8/0079/64/034/011/3610/3611! AUIHOR: Sokolov, B.A., GrIshko, A. N., Lavrova, K. F.-, KA 1. TITLE: Reaction of hydrosilanes with propargyl alcohol SOURCE: Zhurnal obshchey khimli, v. 34, no. Ili 19649 3610-3612 TOPIC-TAGS- hydrosilanel. alkylsilane propargyl- alcohol silicoorganic compound lin hepresenceof 0.3: ABSTRACT- Mixing propargyl alcohollwith methvldiethylsilane t ml IM H 2PLCI 6 *W20 as a catalyst followed by heating at 130C PIroduces -(methy1diethylsilyl) allyl alcohol together with an ester, -R'R@SiCll - CHCH -OSiR'R 2 2 where R.Is C H or C H and R1 Is CH . The same type of reaction occurs whea 2 5 4 10 3 triethylsilane or'methyldibutylsilane is added. With methyldiethylsilane@ propargyl alcohol forms ,@-(methyldiethylsilyl) allyl alcohol, b.p. 74C (2mm), nb 1.4596 @D (1200.8750 and ( ff-methyl-diethylailylailyloxy) methyldiethyIsHane, b. p- 90-92C(1.6 M)f '912t 144899 d20 0 8575. With triethylsilane It forms d-(triethy1sIlyl)aJly1 alcohol, D 7 .4 :C ard L '1221-7, -615 E7,,7F (m)/EPF (C /-,:1/9-/P Oj )/E, PR RPL IWVI/G3/F14 A CCESSION NR: AT5002123 AUTHOR.- Sokolov, B.A@; KhIlIko, O.N.; Sh @Nj. nT)* -,E: The order of addition of hydrosiIanes to phenylacetylene SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza. Sintez I svoystva. monomerov (The synthesis and properties of monomers). W16scow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1964, 140-144 TOFI.C TAGS: silicoorganic compound, heterorganic compound, hydrosilane, phevyl- acet;)Iene ABSTRACT. The synthesis of C i CH CHSIC13 (boiling. -pt. 97C at 9 zhm Hg), C5- AH 6H CH2 CH(SiCI3)2 (boil. p@. 162C at 8.mrn Hg)., U6115UH=CHSi(CH3) C12 (b. p. 110C at 4 min), C6H5CH2CH [Sif-CHOC1212 (1-phenyt-2,.2-bis- (meihildichlorosityl) ethane) (b. p. 162C. at 17 mm)., C6H5CH=CHSi (C2H5)C12 ( P-ethfidichlorosilylstyrene, b.p. 142("' at 16 myn), C6R5CH2CH.[9i(C2H5)C!212, (b. p. 170C at 10 mm), C6H5CH CHSi(CH3)(C2H,)CI.(b. p., 13QC at 7 MM), -C6HrCH = (:'P-Si (C2H5)3-( 44@triethyl- silyitstyrene, b.'p. 138C at 10 mm) C6H5CHBr@L'fI2Si(CR3)Cl2 (b.p. 86C at 2-mm), CraHr;CH CHSi (C2115)1?2 ( itl-eth@i'di@uoroskvlstyrene,. b- p. 85C at 5 mm), C6HrCH2 CH lr,3i(C2H5)F2]2 (b. p- 110C at 5 mm), anak;051@tL CHSiF3 (b. p. 41C at I mm) . 1/2 Card - ----------- 1 32217-65 ACCESSION NR: AT,9002123 was accomplished, with a Veld of. 43- 8 5% by adding one or two molecules of trichlo ro- i Metity1dichloro-, othyldichloro-, methyQhylchloro-, and triethyleflane to phenyl, acet@jrlene in'the presence of 0. 1 M chloroplatinic acid, according to the reaction: Lrpt@'- C'11,C IG11SIB'03-n + G Lin Ul3 C,114c= + + r,11,C111cli ISITI.Clir-111 wheke R Is CH3 or C2Hs and n0, 1, 2, 3. The 4ydrostlane molecules wer, found to add in the cis-position, forming a trans-isomer, contrary to the Markovnik6v rule. Hard, vitreous polymers, difficultly soluble in organic solvents, resulted from the addilion of one hydrosilane molecule to one phenylacetylene molecule. The recombina- -tiw- tion scatter g spectra, en with4n ISP"51 -spectrograph,-are- supplied for- some- of the products. OrIg. art. has: 1 table and 2 formulas. ASSOCIATION: none ODE: OC SUBMITTED: 3OJul64 ENCL: 00 SUB C NO REF SOV: 006 OTHER: 004 Car' w Fw, FF;'@:" E 'T"m /E RFL ACCESSION NR: AT5002126 S/0000/64/000/000/0153/0M AUTHOR: Sokolov, B.A.; Grishko, A.DT.; Lavrova, K.F.; G@-I- '11T.LE: Synthesis of flMorosillco-organ! monomers SOURCE: k@LSSSR. Institu nef to khl :!@o michw, _go sintoza. Sintez i avoystva monomerov (Tho synthesis anO. properties of monomers), Mo@-6o-w, Izd-vo Nauka, 1964, 153-159 MUC TAGS: heteroorganic compound, sillcoorganic compound, fluorositico-organic C. compound, hydrochlorosilane, hydrofluorosilmie, chlorosilane, fluorosilane A 13TRACT: In a 3-part study, the auth BI ors first investigated the fluoridation of hydro- chlarosilanes by SbF3, N-H4F, Znrp,, CoF2, Agr-, and 48% 117 in order to determine an offective fluoridizer for the synthesis of hydrolluorosilanes.of the type RnSiIIF 3-n (n != 1, 2) containing Si - If and Si - F bonds. By treating alkyl-(aryl)!hydrochloro- silanes with concentrated HF for 30-40 minute@5 at room temperature, a procedure fowid to be most effective, a series of fluorinated products was obtained in 60-80% W-1d; the physical properties of these compounds are tabulated. They then investigated Yi the addWon of the hydrofluorosilanes obtained to styrene and allyl. chlorides in the presence of 0. 1 N 112P W16 Lzi isopropyl alcohol, in a reaction which m4y either follow or disobey the Markovnikov rule. This resulted in a series of 12 addition products in Card I@a i NR: AT5002126 4-76% yield. They also investigated the fluoridation of chlorosilanea by the saitto J, fluoridizers, resulting in 20 derivatives in yields of 12-88%. The physical propertieg of aU -01ese products are also tabulated. The preparative procedure for several represent-w oducts are ative products is described in detail and the spectra of some of the pr supplied. The hydrofluorosilac-es and 24 of the fluorosilanes are said not to have been preNiously described in the literature. Orig. art,. has: 3 tables and I formula, ASSOCIATION: none J. SUMITTE D4 30JuI64 ENCL., 00 SUB CODE- OC NO REP SOV- 005 OTHER: 009 2/2 C ard ALEKSEYEVA, G.M. ,31IOSTAKOVSKIY, M.F.; SOKOLOV, B.A.; DMITRIYEVA, G.V.; Addition of silanes to vinyl ethers. Zhur. ob. khim. 34 no.9: 2839-2842 S 164. (MIRA 17:11) 1. Irkutskiy institut organicheskoy khimii Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR. SOKCILOVt B.A.; GRISTTXO, A.N.; LAVROVA, K.F.; KAG-01, %G.I. - j L-iteraction betveeD @ilaiae hydrides and propargyl alcohol. Zhur. ob. kh1m. 34 no.110610-31' 012 IT 264 (MMA 18.,1) 1. 1r1rutskiy institut, organicheskoy khim.,i Sibi-rskcg-:, o4.delen4LTa 0 AN SSSR. SOKOLOV fB.A.j ALEKSEYVIA, C- DIAITF.-YEVA, G.V. 01@@c anafluo sill con Fart 2s Reaction of silane hydrides w -, _;_ '15 r -,S- -18*0 ,;-1 1-butoxy-1, 3-bu Zhur. ob. kh o. 10; 9 -tad4 'T -1 --: - - - 4 0 '65. (MIRA 18;10) 1. Irkutskiy institut organicheskoy khimf-i Sibirskogo otdelleniya 9.11 SSSIR. _L._2_k776-66 Elffr(MVEW" WLTMr"AP6002512 SOURCE CODE: UR/0286/65/000/023,/0018/0018 AUTHORS: Sokolov, Do A.; Grishko, A. No; Kuznetsova, To At 7- -7- ORG: none TIME: A method for obta4-4-- fluorosilicon organic alcoholsswith conjugated double bonds. Clas's 12, No. 176584 SOURCE. Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 23, 1965, 18 TOP13 TAGS: organosilicon compound, organofluorine compound.. conjugated bond system ABST.'.IACT.- This Author Certificate presents apreparative method for obtaining fluorosilicon organic alcohols with conjugated double bonds by the interaction of fluorohydrosilanes with dialkyl (vinylacetylergl) carbinols in the presence of chloroplatinic acid, SUB COIDE: 07/ SUBM DATE: 190at64 (ZI LCad 1/1 UDC: 547.419.5.07:541.571.'21 SOUR g .CODE-t-UR/oO79/67/037/001/0255/0260 C ACC NR- Ap7oo6248 E. L; Grisbkoo A. N.; Kusnatsorvag T. A.; KositsYnat B. A.; AUTII()R: SokolOvo- Irkutsk Zhul-!, (Irkutskly politokhnichoskiy institut); skir Lc Institut Acadevor O@C Sciences$ SSsR (Irkut RG, Irkutsk polytechn' orian Branchl 0 f Organic Chemistry, Sib skogo otdoleniY& Akademii. nauk SSSR) Institute 0 ani,h-,koy khimii Sibir .. Fart 3g p--.tl-on, of Institut Org roorganosilicon compound Studies In ti-O area Of fluo T11%LE1 s with phoIxylac0tylone fl'.'10ro- and chlorosil&'qO no. 1, 19679 255-260 Sojjj hchoY v -371 anic CMPO"d) CF,* Zhurnal obol chlorinated org TGRIC TAGS1 silanop fluorinated organic cOmoundg or,,nosilicon compound, acetylene compound 0 unsaturated Jition of fluorosilemos t ) alkanylsl- In order to study further the a& nos, and also to sntho'3iz( and AI?STRACTS particularly acOtYlenIc a thylbuty1fluorosilanea organio co I sobutylp Mf he addition of methyl-propyl-9 methYli lanes, t Vlacetylel-ie In the presence of also of the corresponding chlorosilanes to p Is, the addition-was found to form a S,joier's catalyst was carried out. In all ca 0 mixture of a,- and P-subetItated 9tyronest LrDcl 547.245+547.314 @Ccrd callac-1c1f2 CG115C=C11 -11S'R1fl2X SiRIn;x X=F. C1. [Cj;11 The "Mounds obtairied and their Yields were 5"@CIIS'n1fl2x 0-methYlpropyjf3.uoro 0-methy.lisobuty 3"ylstYrone (39%), a_,Mel a-methYlpropylfluoro -Ifluoro 11 (32%). a-methylbuty.Ifluorosi A-1118thYlpropy1ch Y1'-31tYretnYren30 s'3-y'stYrone (42%). A-Methy-lbuty1flu,rosil thy"sobutylfluoro,5-lylstyrelle (48%), @-Metlwjiso' @5v a-mothyl "Y-15tYrene (38%), -lorosilYlstyrone (45%9) a-mGthYlpropylehlorosilylstyrene (25%),, butylchlorosilYlatyrene isobuty1chlorosay.16tyrene, At cx-methylbutylehlorosilyistyrene -m'tl'Y-lbutYlch:Lorosil3rlstyrene (46P), a-methylis (30%)v obuty3.fjUor0si2Y1styrene (95%), A-MOttlYlisobutYlfluorosi3..VlstyT,,,,, a-methylpro.py3tluorosilylqtyrone, i-luorosi-2,718tYroney Cg-metbylpropylauoroa 0-methy1prp.,J- fluorosilYlethylbenzeney CL-Metbylis UY-lethylbenzene (92%),, A-Mthylpropyj- butYlfluoroa obut3r1au"OsU7.18thylbenzener and A-methyliso- UYIet4y1bentene, M ap"tra Of all the campowWx Wgre reeorded. C,. art- bass 2 figures. ig. -SUB CODES 07/. SUBM DATES 15NOV651 ORM ral 008/ OTH RVI 012 2.12 kCC NRt Ap7006249 SOURCS'COU-9-1 W00740/63*6110260hiiW1 AUTHORI Sokolovq B. Aw; Grishkop A. I.; Kusnetsova; T. A.; ftitang 9vt R. G. ORG: none TITLE: Studies in the area of fluoroorganosilicon lompounds. P&A 43 Synthesis of oxygen-containing fluoroorganosilican compounds SOUIRCEs Zhurnal obshchey khimii, T. 37, no. 1, 190, 260-264 TOPIC TAGS: vinyl compound, silane, fluorinated organic compound# other ABSTRACTI The addition of various fluorosilanes of the general formula HSiRjR2F @o vinyl isopropyl, vinyl butyl,, vinyl isoamyl, vinyl pherjyl other and vinyl ethers of.- 1,3-dioxolanes in the presence of a 0.1 M solution of chloroplatinic acid in isopro- pyl alcohol was studied. In all cases except that of vinyl phanyl etherp the addi- tion of fluoroallanes occurs in 80-90% yield according to the reaction R'OCII=CI[2+ nsinjn2F R'"112C112SIRAF .In the case of Tirql phenyl otherp the addition according to the above reaction is associated with the formation of RIOMIR2F. The twenty-one now compounds which were ",hosized are shown in Tables Varld 2. Vinyl ethers of ip3-diaxo1anes were kindly Card 1/4 UDC t 547.24"7.3 71 . rn=0und@-- TABLE 1 -fa r h, u lit %1 p 10 do to "b R RM "elfuredic&W 3 0- C11 110 C 1 11C 112 S i(C II.IX v's.o-C3117)F C1112,FOSi so 630(10) 0.8816 1.4060 53.59 54.02 S 0- c 31 f i q c I fic I I 2S i (C 11@(C, 119) 1! C,011,FOSi 90 48(f) 0.8743 f.4092 58.33 53.66 ;$,o.c3il7OCfl2Clf2Si(Cli~(i'.ta-C511,I)F' CII"25FOSi 90 13(o) 0.6604 1.4132 63.22 63.31 cj 11,0 cl 13cl I'S 1(c) 13)(C31 Ilip C,01123FOSI 84 54(2.5) 0.8719 1.4120 58.41 U.67 CjI IQOC I 'IC112S C121121FOISI 90 72(2) 0.8730 1.4205 67.98 67.06 'I O-CS"JIOC'12C"I'ri(C'13X;So-c3fi7)F C11"25FOS' 93 67(2) 0.8767 1.4178 63;33 63.3 f ;S O-C$"IJ0C1'2C"2S i(CINA119)v 12 27 67.44 is o- CjI I jjOCH2C I 12S I(CH3VIO-CSIIZJIp C1316FOSi 93 104(7) 0.8697 1..4212 @2'.48 .72.61 C,,H,,FOSI Sj '96 (2) O.OM 1.4810 69.0 69-02 r:,IIaocII,cII2S,(cIIax i$o@czuajr CIIIInFOSI. 74 11013). O.w 1.479D 73.56. '73.76- C6111,0SIplap HJF Gil FOSI 0.*j .1.4m 59.54 W.76 C61160siplaKiso-vialp. 70 (1 O.SW 1.450 63.17 -AP70'66'@O NR OM FACC Ia- 'I-ACC NR, a7oo6249. TABLE 2 rnmyound Fomula Ykii IF d5, 'A 0-ClIs C I CH @o-GlIcIl'oCII.C[I'll/ , C,,11,jo,sl 87 116-1 P" (5) 0.9922 1 4282 66.79 66.15 \C,Ill CIT, c C131127F03S' 88 97(2) 0.9s2a 1.4303 73.25 73.80 F CIT, C11112,170,Sl 88 105(j) .0.9730 1.4322 77.95 18-45 ,So r" 'o-CII, r CIT, I I / FO,S i C 1117 76 94-07(t) 0.9870 f.4310 73.82 73.80 M O-Cit, CIT, CIII12OF03Si 82 f if)- 117 (3) 0.0798 J,Q38 77.-10 78.77 c IT 0-CII, F \(;/ I CIT, /, \ j C,,1133FO3SI 77 150p 0.9674 L4378 56.91 87.74 o-ClIcjf,ocII,(,I C%TIP I< (@Iv,\ /0-CH, F I CIT, /c \0 (. Ir C,;11,,FO,51 84 126-127(t) 0.0612 1.4386 92.39 91.50 - , , CIO clIj\C/o-Cu, IF I "CIT. ;-' \o_JIlclI sI Q1 ofwI GIJ C,,11,,FO,S,i 77 1 40 (G) 0.9765 t .4361 82.08 83.09 ( 3 ,v , , , CIT, c O-CH F ,,Cll,. ( @ 11'Fo'sl c 17 82 126 (1)' 0.0641 1.4395 91-36 92.39 0-, T J clicillo, fl3cl 1 rnrd 3/4 ACC NRi Ap7()062)@q supplied by N. P. Vasil'yov. Orig. art. hast 2 tables. SUB CODEs 07/ SUBM DATE: 31jan66/ ORIG REF3 0051 OTH REFI 006 i.o.[G-eceased, VASU'YEV, V,,l,S(,qSKjY, !.V.; KltAVCH,027RO) ; OL771-M, %1.8.; SOFOLOV, V.G.; L'VOV, ved. red. B.p j (Gil- tind gas-bearing basins of the earth" I@eftegazonosnye basspii!y zornogo shara, (BY] T.o.;3rod I dr. Moskva, -19-15. 59'1 P. (,,',L-@A 180) SOKOLOV. B.; DZEVANOVSKIY, Yu.K. Stmtigraphic r-csition and aCe of Bedimentary ntrarla of t;.e '-ate Pre-Ganbrian. Sov. reol. nc,-5@:31-51 '57. %( v lak 13: 1@ ) (Rocks. Sedir,Gatar,.-) (Geolngv. StratLprauhic) OLENIN, V.B.; SOKOIOV, B.A. Age of the variegated series in Yegrelya and eastern Abkhazia. lov. vys. ucheb. zav.; geol. i razv. 1 no.8:52-59 Ag ''58.' (MIRA 12:9) 1.14ookovski5r gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova, Kafedra g6olo ii i geokhimii goryuchiMi iskopayon7kh. @Megrelya--Geology, Stratigraphic) (AbIchazia-Geology. Stratigraphic) OIZIUN, V.B.; _SOKOIIOV, B.A. Tectonics, and oil and gas potentials of the Kolkhida lowland and adjacent areas Lwith summary in EnglishJ. Sov. geol. 2 no.5:96-108 ?4.r 159. (MIRA 12:8) I.Moskovskiy gosudaretvennyy universitat im. M.Y. lomonosova. (Kolkhida lowland--]Petroleum geology) (Kolkhida Lowland-Gas, Nati=el--Geolog7) IRUSHCHITS, V.V.; OLEITIN, V.B.; SOKOWV, B.A.; TROIFOVA, A,A. New data on the lower Cretaceous stratigraph7 of central Abkhazia. Izv.vyr..ucheb.zav.; geol.i razv. 2 no.8:37-42 '59. (MIRA 13:4) 1. Moskovski7 gosudarstbenn7y universitet. (Abkhazia--Geolog3r. Stratigraphic) OLENIN, V.B.; SOKOLOV, B,A. Western Georgia and the adjacent regiors of Krasnodar Territory during the Cretaceous. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav,;geol.i razv. 3 no.2:53-63 F 160. (11IRA 15:5) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni Lomorosova. (Geor#9#-,-Geology) (Krasnodar Territory-Geology) IIELOVY A.A.; DOLGINOV, Ye.A.; KROPACHEV, S.M-@,; ORLOVs, R. Yu.;-SOXQI?q_Y,-B.A. ,Cherkeask-Ulasuri laterptl disturbance of the strixture of the qreater Caucasus. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser'. geol, 24 no.6:2,4-32-Je 160. 17 (YlIRA 14:4) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. (Cauca ou s-Geolo'gy, Structural) VAKHANIYAY Ye.K.; OLENIN, V.B.; SOKO=. B.A. Eastern Black Sea oil- and gas-bearing basin. Zakonom. razme polezn. iskop. 5:549-557 162. (MIRA 15-12) 1. Trest "Gruzneft'" i Mbskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. (Black Sea region-Petroleum geology) (Black Sea region-Gas, Natural-Geology) SOKOLOV) B.A. ---- --- ---- -A-genetic variety of conglomerates. Izv.vvs.ucheb.zav.; geol.i razv. 5 no.1:60-61 'Ja 162. (WRA 15:2) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni Lomonosova. (Conglomerate) OLENIN, V.B.; SONOLOV, B.A. World distribution of natural gas, Neftegaz. geol. i geofiz. no.3:50-55 163. (MIRA 16:8) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy unive:-sitet. MMUTAITOV, K.K., kand. tekhn. nauk; VASILIYEV, A.A., inzh.;-SOKOWV, B.B., inzh.; SYCHEV, V.I., inzh. Effectiveness of using aluminum alloys in constructing vmlls and roofs of industrial buildings. Prom. stroi. 37 no-7:37-40 J1 '59. (MIRA 12:10) (Aluminum alloys) (Metallurgical Plants) so S. s USSR / Disoasoa of Farm Animale i Diseases Cairiod by Protozoa. R Abs Jour : Rof Zhvx - Biologiya, No 2, 1959, No- 7476 Author : Sokolov, B. D. -Nt- Inst avropol Insiitute of Agriculture Title : Anaplasmosis in Sheep Orig Pub : Tr. Stavropollsk. a.-kh. in-ta, 1956, VYP 7, 375-378 Abstract : No abstract given Card 1/1 ULIMAN, I.Ye., dots., kand. tekhn. nauk, otv. red.; KHARITONCHIK, Ye.M., prof., otv. za vyp.;,Priniuall uchastiye; LEBEDEV, S.P., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk, red.; SERGEYEV, M.P., prof., red.; KUZNETSOVA, A.V., ddktof sellkhoz. nauk, red.; MELAMED, V.I., dots., red.; DEULIN, N.P., dots., red.; SOKOLOV dots., red.; ROMALIS, B.L., dots., red.; RASKATUTrT-T8-.A-,, dots., red.; TONN, G.A., kand. tekhn. nauk, red.; PANUS, Yu.V., st. prepod., red.; KUBYSHEV, V.A., st. prepod., red. (Materials of the Jubilee Scientific Conference of the Chelyabinsk Institute of the Mochanizat-4on and Eliketrifica- tion of Agriculture] Materialy IUbileinoi nauchnoi konferentsii. Cheiiabinsk. Pt.l.(Investigation of the elements of design &nd the system of agricultural machinery] Issledovanie elementoir konstruktsii i sistemy mashin v sellskokhoziaistvennom proiz- vodstve. 1962. 122 p. Pt.2.[Improvement in the design of machinery and the means for proloaging their sevice life] So- vershenstvovanie konstruktsli mashin i put! uvelicheniia ikh dolgovechnostf. 1962. 118 p. Pt.3.[New @aethods for using electric power in mobile units and technological processes in agriculture] Novye sposoby isRQllzovaniia elektricheskoi energii. v mobillnykh agregatakh i tekhnologicheskikh protsessak~.,,sellskokhoziaistven- nogo proizvodstva. 1962. 44 p. (MIRA 16:8) 1. Chelyabinsk. Institut mekhAh11-atsii i elektrifikatsii sell- skogo khozyaystva. (Aticultural machinery) (Electricity in aericulture) S/019/60/000/019/070/102 A152/AO29 AUTHORS: Sokolov, B.G.; Glazunov, S.G.j@ Dobatkin, V.I.; Morozov, Ye.I. TIM: An Arc Vacuum Furnace for Smelting Ingots PERIODICAL: Byulleten' izobreteniy, 1960, No. 19, P. 55 TEXT: Class 40c, 160,. No. 132412 (6545o6/22 of February 12, 196-0). This are vacuum furnace for smelting ingots with the use of a crystallizer is distinguished by the following special feature; in order to outain long ingots, the zrystallizer is made In the form of sections which close together around the electrode as the ingot is built up. Card 1/1 SIO 19/60/'DW/0 15/0-37/091 A152/AO29 AUTHORS: Sokolov, B.G .Glazunov, S.G., aboronok, G.F., Morozov, Ye.l., -M bV-ftj and hhromov, A.M. TIME- A Method of Casting Tubes and Hollow Blanks From High-Melting Alloys \j PERIODICAL: Byulleten' izabreteniy, 1960, ITO. 15, p. 47 TEXT: Class . 1@o6 ;4 1959). _31c, 1802- No _38 (645516/22 of November 27, This method has the following special e: to simultaneously melt the charge and form the casting, the charge is introduced into the furnace in accordance with, the diameter of the tube. The charge itself constitutes the electr6de that goeE, up in the process of rotation, while a second electrode goes down at the same time. Cari 1/1 "Ov/19-58 -,1-294/523 A UTHORS S o k o 1 o v, B. G. Gl a L, un ov, S, G, and Ms ro z o,,-, I's , I TI TLE: A Met1lod of Producing Ingots in Electric Arc Furna,,Ies with Expendable or Non-Expendable Electrodes (Sposob poluoho-niya slitkov v dugovykh elektropechakh s raskhodulyewym 11i ne- raskhoduyemym elektrodom) PERIODICAL-, Byulleten, izobretaniy, 1958, Nr 4, PP 715-76 (USSR) k A.*3S'LRACT: ClasB 40a, 46 5 Nr 108448 (967112, 23 January )957)@ Sub- mitted to the 1,ommittee for Inve-ntions and Diecovsri@s at Of the USSR Counoil Ministqrs. For producing ingots in elec- trio arc furnaces with expendable or non-expendable ele.- trodes, a mutually perpendicular arrangement of the elec- trode and the crystallizer axes is used when it is in a hori2ontal position, thus making it- possible to move the crystallizer backwards and forwards during the smelting pro- cess, Card 1/1 --.SOKOLOVj, B. G.., inzh.; NOVDZHILOV, G. F., inzh. Means for preventing the freezing of clay to the surface of metal and wood. Stroi. mat. 8 no-9:37-38 S '62. (MM 15-10) (Clay) SOKC171civy inzh.; NIOVOZIHILOV, G.F., assistent i.@Ih,@rato-y analysis -)f the action of a speclal composition pr@-venting tthe freezing of clays to wood and metal surfaces. lbor. trud. LIZHT no.203:71-81 "3. E; 0 (MIRA 18:8) ';ABORONOK, Georgiy Fordch3 ZELENTSOV, Tar@igan Ivanovich; RON'UMN, Arkadiy Stepanovich; SOKOLOV, Boris Grigorlyevich (Electron beam malting of meta.1sl' Elektronmia plairka me- talla. [Byj G.F.Zaboronok i dr. Moskva, Yetallurgiiag 1965. 291 P. (MIRA 18-4) L 10404-66 EWT(d)/EWT(m)/Z-]P(v)/T/D]P(t)/D]P(k)/DW(h)/EWP(b)/EW(:L)/IWA(h) ACC NR; AM5025342 JDIJW 'Monograph UR/60@ IV @ @I ooronok, Georgiy Fomiai- Zelentsov Taristan Ivanovich; Ronzhin. Arkadi Stepanovich; Sokolov, Boris Gripor ch T Electron melt.ing of metal (Elektronnaya plavka metalla) Moscow, Izd-vo"14-etallurgiya," 1965. 291 p. illus. , biblio. Errata slip inst@rted. 2700 copies printed. TOPIC TAGS: metal melting, electron metal melting, electron allay melting, electron -meltingunit, electron melting furnace, vacuum equipment PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book is intended for engineering personnel of electro-! metallurgical plants and machine works, scientific workers of re!@earch institutes, and students of metallurgical and engineering schools of higher education. The book presents copious informati-in on electron-beam melting units, vacuum installations, focusing of electron beams, and the properties of metals obtained by electron-beam melting.,% The theory of physiccO-einical processes involved in electron melting ar4 also discussed. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 5 Card 114 UDC: 621.3.032.269.1. is L Io4o4-M ACC: NR: A1,45025342 Introduction -- 7 M. I. Basic conception of electron optic and some elements of calculation, 1. Principle of electron heating an tals 14 _,d melting of me 2. Electrons and their propertie*y-- 16' 3. Electron emission - 18 4. Thermoelectron emission - 18 5. Secondary electron emission _" 21 6. Electron motion in an electric field 24 7. Electron motion in a magnetic field 29 8. Layout of the basic elements of an electron melting furnace :13 9. Cathode calculation - 35 LO. 40 Anode current calculation 11. Focusing an electron beam -- 47 12. Electron-beam deviation -- 58 13. Calculating basic energy parameters for electron-beam melting instal- lations -- 61 Ch. II. Construction of an electron-melting unit I.' Classification of units -- 63 2. Units of fixzt group (with melting anode) 65 Card 2/4 L 3404-M ACC NR: AJ-15025342 3 NUnits of second group (with nonmelting.miode) 76 4:" Foundry electron units -- 102 5. Electron guns of melting units -- 108 ..Ch. 111. Vacuum system of electron melting furnaces. 1. Degassing in vacuum -- 126 2. The method of determining the gas evacuation rate from the operating chamber of an electron-beam melting installation 137 3. Vacuum equipme@nt used with electron furnaces 140 4. Vacuum pumps with oil packing - 143 5. Booster pumps -- 147 6. Diffusion punq?s -- 157 7. Vacuum units and thqr element -- 158 8. Special hi gh- vacuum' i!quip ment & 163 pumps -- 17 9. Sorption- on 2 10. Measurement of a vacuum in electron melting installation 174 11. Methods of detecting leakage in vacuum systems -- 181 Ch. IV. Electric tower supply to electron melting furnaces 1. Direct current -- 187 2. Alternating current 191 Ca:cd 3/4 L 10404-66 @ACC NR: AM5025342 Power selection 193 4. Efficiency of electron furnaces 195 .5. Automation of electron melting'units -- 197 [Ch. V.\k@ Theory of physicochemical processes in electron melting i 1 . Thermodynamics of evIaporation processes in a one-component systera 204 1 1 i 2. Thermodynamics of evaporation processes in two-component systems 209 3. The kinetics of evaporation of metals -- 215 4. The separation of metals by melting in electron furnaces 222 5. Metal purificat on removing of gas impurities 231 Ch. VI. Investigation A metals obtained by electron bombardment j 1. Obtaining ingots of pure metals 246 2. Alloy melting --,269 q ;Ch. VII. Accident prevention 282 wftferences 287 DE: MH/ SUBM DATE, 18Dec64/ ORIG RZF: 067/ OTH PYF: 064 aaiir-r4 / 4 S()KOLOVf B,,G. Tim and odaneter, Avt. prom,, 28 no.7-35-37 Ji 162. (MMA 1636) 1. Gosudaretwennyy soyuznyy ordem Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni nauchno-iBaledovatelgakiv avtomobil'nyy i avtomotornyy institut. @(Automobiles) SOKOLOV, Boris Ivanovich; MIXHAYLOVA, Ya.N., red.: UMANSKIY, P., takhn.red. (Supplying water to pastures In deserts] Obvodnenie pastbi'shch pustyn'. Tashkent, Gos.izd-vo Uzbekskoi SSR, 1958. 410 p. (MIRA 12:5) (Water supply, Rural) (Pastures and meadows) (Irrigation) .0, C I _@? _Z AUTHOB.s Sokolovg B*I.j Candidate of Technical Sciences 99-58-4-4/7 TITLE,., The Utilization of Sub-Soil Water in Uzbekistan (Ispolizova- niye podzemnykh vod v (-zbekistane)- PERIODICAL: Gidrotekhnika i Melioratsiya, 1958, # 4P PP 41-46 (USSR) ABSTRACt: Sub-Soil water was not widely used for irrigation in either Uzbekistan or other republics, as river water sufficed for this purpose, and the use of electric pumps was regarded as too expensive. In several rayonst year-round irrigation by means of canals caused a rise in the level of ground waters and created saline and marshy soil eonditions. Subsoil-water is much more controllable. The use of this sub-soil water in the irrigation of many oases of the type of Zeravshan (in Samarkand and Bukhara Oblasts) is important as these regiohs often suffer from shortages of river water. The reserve of sub-soil water in irrigated oases is very important, and there are possibilities to use it in the Fergana Valley, in the Tashkent and Bukhara Oblast's, as well as in other regions. The Fergana valley, geologically, was especially favorable for the accumulation of large reserves of artesian water. Card 1/2 During the last years large areas of this Valley have been SOKOLOV, B.I. Irrigating pastures and providing watering points for livestock during the sixth five-year plan. IZV.AN UZ.SSR no-8:1)-27 156. N 15 8. - (141RA 122-7) (Uzbekistan-44ter oupply Rural) (Pa'S'tu'rei 'and meabWO AGO IM.: AP6029(Y.2 litude of the output signal, and the other varies i these is proportional to the ampL 1 Vith the phase of signal relative to the phase of the supply voltapp thus 14-4 IRS'! 1 the tranmdssion region of the output signal of the defectoscope, SUB &Zs%%@@3/ SON DAT& l&JovQ Gwrd 2A MhRTYNDV, F.A.. mashinist tepleveza; SOKOIDV, B.1 , mashinist teplovoza; YBVSMV, A.G., mashinist teplevoza; VASIUM, V.I., mshiniBt teplovoza; LA'UKHIN, T.A., mashinist teploveza We shall raise the monthly productivity for die'sel locomotives to 40 million tkht. 111ek. i tepl. tiaga 2 no.11:5 N '58. 1 (MIRA 11:12) l.Depo Liski Yugo-Vostechnoy doregi. (Liski-Diesel Locomotives) SOKOLOV. B.I., inshener. Sinking shaft welle byasing concrete grid bracing. Gidr.1 mel, 5 mo.5: 22-27 AV 153- (MLRL 6:6) (wells) era 3 'etiffeation coldinns to Co =-O@ 11/3. ?V?.lv anding Levchik'( A. Ot F 11 Me-Spirloraya @.Vrow. M, No. 4, 30 h, By periodically discardfi* & ethO;aIdehyde, fraction in the.': continuous, rectification of a1c. (ibid. 19. No. 1. 33(1953)) the EtOII could be improved to cont@im ov)y 27 mg, esters/I andO.01% rl saldchydesandfuseloil, GRYAZNOV, V.P.:SOKOWV, B.I. Rectification of crude molasses alcohol at the Kaluga Liqueur and Vodka Plant. Spirt. prom. 23 no.2:24-25 157. (PIRA 10:4) I.Vsesoyaznyy nauchno-lasledovatellekly institut spirtovoy pro- myshlennosti. (for Gryaxnov). 2. Rosglavapirt (for Sokolov) (Alcohol) GLOBUS., L.L.; SOKOLOV, I.G.; SOKOLOV, B.I.; LUGOVKINA, Ye.I.; GURVICH, E.A., red.; KASINOV) D.Ya., tekhn. red. (Manufacture of nonmetallic building materials] Proizvodstvo nerudnykh stroitel'Wkh materialov. Moskva,, Gosstroiizdat 1963. 175 P. (MIRA 17:21 1. Gosudarstvennyy soyuznyy institut po proyektirovaniyu ne- metallorudnoy promyshlennosti. SH(,'HMBA141,, Ye.F. [Shcherban'.. IE.F.J; SOKOLOV. B.I.; GRIGORW, F.L. [Hryhorian., F.L.j ..,I, ' - @ 7 -.. .: -@ .- I,-: , @. Using the card spinnin system for processing polyacrylonitrilu- Itprelan" fibers. Dah.prom. lio.3:66-71 JI-S 163. OMIRA 16:11) 1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut po pererabotke iskusstvennogo i sinteticheskogo volakna. ISOKOLOVI B.I. Manufacture of mixed lavsan-viscose fibers on cotton spinnin mac-Anerys Leh. prom. no.2al2,115 Ap-Jeto-,l (MIRA. 17 01 SOKOLON, Bf 1. ProceBsing of capron and Livsan fibera with the equalpMent for cotton manufacture. Leh. prom. no.3:43-46 Jl-S 165. (MIRA 18:9) 40JIM.N. B.-F, Select-lon oP bus lire5 sma-,@ Znsrgstik. 23 -L -L - . - rlo.4@@19-20 Ap 165. 1@-L at , 8 . 6 ) GUSEVA, L.M.; SOKCWV,__j3.,_g,; KRASIN, A.G.; LTSMKO, A.M.; MCIROZOT, G.I., red. @-- - [For high corn yields] Za vysokie urozhai kukuruzy. Novgorod, Knizhnaia red.gazaty "Novgorodakaia pravda,m 1960. 59 P. (MIRA 14:12) (corn Naize)) SOKOLOV, B.K., inzh. Methods of studying the wear of marine diesels. Trudy LM no.600-14 164 (MM 18:2) 80V/126-C--@-27/32 AUTI@ PL: Sokoljv, B.- K. TTTL&: On the Formation of Durin@,-, Heatin.'_- of Steel U J, by Reverse Yartensti,,-l'o. (0tnositF',jIno obrazovaniya pri ria, leve stiley pute--., PrevrEL.Shcheniya) PERIODIOAL: i r@@eta'llovedeniye, 1958, Vol 'S lir 3, L P@P 566-5G@i (USSR) A:BSTRACT: In an earlier paper (Ref 1) metallo@Sraphic proof i.,3 Siven on the possibility of two mechanisms of the fol-iiiation of austenite durin.,- heatintL of hardened en6ineer- ing alloy steel. In the sa:ae -way, as durinC decoElposi&ion of s'Lmer-oooled austenite a diffusion mochonism:.:- of phase recrystallisation (pearlit7e-troostite demiiposition) cand diffusionless martensite trwasforitiation are -oossible'. Austenite formation can also be brou-ht about by diffusion interaction of ferrite an-d carbides or by a non-diffusion proceso sil:milar Lhc. reversible iaartensite tr@ailsforma- t ion, H-, ov, ever, the pi -oofs iven in the earli-or vork (Ref.1) of the existe@-klce of a non-diffusional for-mation of auSten-ite in steel are not exhaustive. Direct- observai;ion ','ard 11L@ Of t-lie non-diffusloxial forml-tion of -custeni-I-e can be 1 SOV/126-6-3-27/32 On the Foriation. of _Aust&,ai'U-e Durin@:- Heatirt6 of Steel b@, Reve-r-se Martensitic Tr@_Tisfo_-niacion effected b@i a vacuum -iftetuallo-a-aphy -.aethod described by C, @ 0 G. Lozins-kiy (Ref 2). The for-'AL@tion -f Ih(:, --.'.,arbensiU'-ic typel, vihic,71. is a.-,,,iociated with of coherence durir,,- the -%f the ID _-I r- w paase is alv-jays accohTpanied b7r the foriiatioll of relief on the polished surface of the specimen (Ref 3). Thiis i-c ,Lue -to t',-,Le fz@ct that durin@@ such a transfor-mation ti)e atc,Lis caL@ shift only in certain directions relative to their neighbours. As & result of such insi,,,nificant individual shifto of the atoms larGe collective displacement of a macroscopic order 1.-iili result. The latter lead to the formation of a relief on the -colished ,;urface. Thus, in -the case of martensitic transloriaation a clear "acicular" relief ,%.-ill occur. T. Ko and S, A. Cottrell (Ref L.) observed the formation of a relief durinw bairLi'u-e transformation and this led to the @'L S E3 UiAr- LI U the for:aation of bainite is also based on nori-diffusioii@ *1 transfora@.@,tion, The occurrence on the poliE@I-Ied specimen surf@ace of a relief durin-- heatir-L; Card 2/4 Sh - Z_ ould in.-Clicate that the fori.,,ation of thle --ustenite is SuV/ 126-6- 3 -.27/32 On the of of Steel by Reverse MELrtensitic Transf ormation accordinG -to the r--o1-)-U:"iffu--io--,,-:l ,aechan-i--,-,i. For obtain- in,fz a s-1-ructure c)f .oa3@se acicular ma rte -nsite, steel 40KhGS ,,.,as OU,-,nc'bed from 13000 C tLnd from this steel I were produced,wl@dch were heated pecimens 10 x 4 :1 55 mn in a vacuixL aetallazraphy device (Ref 2) at a Sate of 50 C/sec. At te!--lPE1 VL_4UUreS of Uhe order of ?00 C a relief appeared on the surface, a photo of which is reproduced in Fi6,1, The foruation of this relief -Droceeded at a hil,,!,, speed and almost simultaneously on a nLLTnber of gra.-ns. The relief had an acicular character which indicates that the formation of austenitle under these conditions is by the non-diffusional process similar to the reversible martensitic transforetion. In sDecimens teiLpered prior to heatin- (at 600 C for two L2 hours) no relicf was obtained under equal conditions. Obviously, the diffusion mechanism of austenite formation is cc-used by the preliminary tenperinE of the steel CELrd 3/4 '30V/126-_-@5-2'@''@;'32 On the Form_@:-"Iion of -Austenite Durin-6 Heat-ii_,@@ of Steel by Reverse Martensitic Transformation prior to eatin@@, There are 1 fi.@ure and IV references, 5 of which are Soviet'i 1 En6lish. (Note: This is a complete translation) ASSOCIATIOZi: Insti@ut fizi-:ri nietallov Urallskogo filiala Ali SSOR (Institute of ,,'etLl Fhysics, Ural Bre-Tich of the Ac.Sc., USSR) SIBLIIIPTED: January 2@1, 1958 1. Steel--Phase studies 2. Austenite--Develvpwnt 3. Diffusion --Applications 4. Martensite--Transformations Card 4/4 SOV/137- 59-3-6413 Translation from.. Referativnvy zhurnal. Metallurgiya-, 19i9, Nr 3: D 211 USSR) AUTHORS: Sadovski v, V - D -. Sokolov, B - K -- - -------- TITLE-. The Effect, of Phosphorus Content on the Notch Toughness of Cr-Ni and Cr-Nj-?vlo Steels (.Vljyaniye soderzhaniya fosfora na. udarnuyu vyazkost. khromonikelevykh i khromonikel'molibdenovykh staley) PERIODICAL,, Tr. Ural;skogo politekhn- in-ta, 1958, Nr 68, pp 45-53 ABSTRACT: The effect of P content on the ak values of two types of steel was investigated after quenching and tempering at various temperatures. The composition of the steel was as follows: 1) 025-0.2716 C, 0.26-0.32% Si, 0.40-0.51% Ivin, 2.91-3.1% Cr, 1.00-1-06% Ni, and M24-0-110%P; 2) 0.27-0.28%C, 0.21-0.33'/oSi, 0.39-0.43%Mn, Z @9 5 - 3 . o6% C r, 0 .98 - 1.04% Ni, 0 .3 5 - 0.4ZO/o Mo, ana' 0 -022 - 0 - 160% P it was established that as the P content of these steels [s increased, an over-all reduction in the value of a is observed after tempering at temperatures ranging from 20 to 6AOC; this is accompanied by an increase in the susceptibility to temper brittleness (TB) and a reduction in the value of ak during additional low tempering after Card 1/2 retining anneal. The adverse influence of P on the ak value is A SOV/137-59-3-6413 The Effect of Phosphorus Content on the Notch Toughness of Cr-Ni (cont. ) attributable to the fact that P aggravates the sLisceptibil-.ty of the steels to reverse TB and, as its concentratLon is increased, extends the temperature range of TB down to room temperature. Bibliography: 8 references. 1. B. Card 2/2 SOV/129-59-5-2/17 AMORS: Engineer B.K. Sokol_Q'ii Dr, Tech, 8c, Prof. B.D. 5adov_,Xiy TITLE: Oil the Structural Mechanism of Formation of Austenite during Heating of Steel's (0 strukturnom mekhanizma obrazovaniya austenita pri nagreve staley) PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov@ 1959, Nr 5, pp 7-14 + 1 plate (USSR) ABSTRACT: In earlier work of the authors and their team (Refs 1-6), it was shown that as a result of slow heating of previously over-heated and hardened steel austenitic grains are formed in the process of phase recrystallization which correspond in size and shape to the originai austenite. Increase of the hardening speed in the range of phase transformations leads to the formation of fine austenitic grain which has a preferential crystallographic orientation within the limits of the original grain@ The authors suggest that such erysta@'lographic ordering should be called the secondary intra-granular texture, Disturbance of the order takes place during heating to higher temperatures and this is obviously due to Card 115 recrystallisation of the austenite caused by phase hardening. In increasing fart-her the heating speed and SOV/129-59-5-2/17 On the Structural Mechanism of Formation of Austenite during Hea tina of Steels changing over to very high heating speeds the formation is again observed of austenite grains corresponding in size and shape with the large original grains, which break up during subsequent increases in temperature. in the here-described work the authors studied the structures which are associated with the formation of austenite in steels at various heating rates, The investigations were carried out on low alloy steels with chemical compositions as entered in Tab.le 1 (p *7), Rods of the steel 40FhGS were heated to 1300'@';C, held for 2 'icurs at that temperature, and quenched in oil. The structure of the specimens prepared Prom these rods consisted of coarse lamellar martensite. The specimens were heated with a pre-det9rmined speed to the appropriate "emperature and after holding them at that temperature for the necessary time they were quenched in water. Vacuum metallography techniques were used for direct observation of the structural change at elevated temperatures. The grain boundaries were etched CarC 2/5 with a solution of picric acid in xylol after tempering the specimens in the range of temperatares where tempe:r SOV/1-9-59-5-2/17 On the Structural Mechanism of Formation of Aus-tenite during Beating of Steels brittleness develops. The existence of an intragranular texture was established visually from the selective sh 'ine of the microstructure and of the fractured speoirr.!s-n and also by means of X-ray structural analysis. The following were investigated; influence of the speed of heating in the range of phase recrystallization on the dimensions of the austenitic grains (Fig 1, plate)-. structural meohanism of re-establishment. of the &ustenite grain during slow heating (Fig 2); structural ME-rchanism of re-establishment of the original grain during rapid heating of non-tempered steel; structural mechanism of obtaining a fine austenitic grain during heating at intermediate speeds (Fig 3); influence of the chemical composition of steel-, On the basis of the obtained results the authors conclude that: (1) when heating steels which have a crystallographically ordered initial structure (martensite) the influence of the speed of heatina manifests itself in a 'very pronounced manner on the structure of the forming austenite, (2) In the case slow heating the initial austenitic grain recovers and o I Card 3/5 Kring phase transformation process the formativ@,n can be SOV/le-_9-59-5:-2/17 On the Structural 11ec-hanism of Formation of Ausuenite Heating of Steels observed of numerous austenite centres, The can be explained by" t he crystallographic correspondence between @--he occurring austenite germinations and the initial structu-f o. ('3) A VOTy rapid heating of hardened steel also leads t:c the re-establishmen-t of the dimensions of the or-ig.1-nal austanite grain and this is atut-ibated to the I'diffusionless" mechanism of austenit@e formation. (4) On heating steel at -intermediate. speed-s a fine grain austeuite structure is obsc-Tved. The dimensions of the initial austenite grain will be the smaller, the -Shorter the time of passage ti-irough the c-t-itical temperat-tir-P. range, The dimensions of the grain will not. be. de@ermined by the total numbe-_% of the forming austenita (;entres but only by the quantity of some of' them. This can. be expla.-Line.1 on the basis of assuming the formation of a metastaole Card 4/5 austenite. (1:1@) The here--indicated character, @@,f th- influenc--e of the speed of heating on the struot!.ife. of ther- SOV/129-59-5-2/17 On the Structural Mechanism of Formation of Austenite during Heating of Steels produced austenite is valid for a considerable number of steels. There are L@ figures, 2 tables and 14 references, 13 of which are Soviet and 1 German, .ASSOCIATION: Institut Fiziki Metallov AN SSSR (Institute of Metal Physics, Ac. Sc@ USS'l.) @ard 515 S/520/59/000/022/018/021 ElII/E452 AUTHORS: Sokolov, B.K. and Gorbach, V.G. TITLE: Diffusionless-7-01-mation of Austenite During Heating of Hardened Steel PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Ural'skiy filial, Sverdlovsk. Institut fiziki metallov. Trudy, No.22,1959,PP-123-135 TEXT: A typical example of a diffusionless process is the martens ite transformation, studied in detail by S.S.Shteynberg (Ref'.2), G.V.Kurdyumov (Ref.3) and V.N.Gridnev (Ref.4). The reverse martensite transformation (Ref-5,6,7) is a further example of a diffusionless process of the martensite type (Ref.8). Opinions differ on the possibility of the process at higher temperatures, particularly*in the heating of steel. Gridnev (Ref.8) considers correct crystallographic orientation of the structure an important requirement; the process is also promoted by alloying of the solid solution (Ref.9,10) and rapid heating (Ref.11, 12). Theoretically the diffusionless process is quite possible with steels (Ref.13,14,8) but experimcntal proof consists in the observed decrease in the phase-transformation temperature at high heating rates (Ref.15). The present authors doubt the Card 1/4 Diffusionless Formation of S/520/59/000/022/018/021 Elll/F452 suff:.ciency of the experimental proof: I.11@.Kidin (Ref.16) has explained the effect for pure iron without reference to diffusion- less austenite-formation. Texture formation favours the diffusionless transformation idea' (Ref.6,7,17). In the present work, the possibility of diffusionless austenite formation during heating of an iron-nickel alloy and steels was investigated Steel C Mn Si Ni Cr S . P 1 Iron-nickel alloy 0,05 o.16 0.29 27.8 2 4OH19r (40N19G) 0.39 1.10 0.15 19.3 0.19 3 OXI 2 (4OKhl2) 0.42 0.23 0.32 0.1712.22 0.02 OiO.27 4 (FTUX_ffC. (40KhGS) o.4o o.86 1.12 0.15 l.'06 A coarse grain was produced by heating rods to 13000C, ,holding for 2 hours and quenching. 55 x 10 x 3 mn, specimens wereithen'ground from the rods. Vacuum metallography (Ref.19), with hbating at rates up to 500OC/sec and cooling in a vacuum, was used for direct observation of structural changes during heating. For quenching specimens in water, the apparatus described by N.M.Rodigin (Hef.20) was used, Grain boundaries in 4OKhl2 and 4OKhGS steels were- Card 2/4 -7 8/021 S/520/59/000/022/01 DiffUSiOnleSS rormation of ... EI1I/E452 revealed by etching (Ref.21) or the troostite network. The results with the iron-nickel alloy confirmed previous investigationc;,i by G.V.Kurdyuinov, V.N.Gridnev, Ya.M.Golovchiner and G.Vassernian (flef-1,5,18,22) but also showed a new feature: several austenite plates are formed on one martensite plate during the reverse transff;rmation. On rapid heating of the hardened steels, relief appears very rapidly on the polished section where there are Martensite plates. The appearance of relief in the alpha mari:ensite-_@gamma transformation indicates that it occurs via a cry!stallographically ordered path of the reverse martensite transformation type. Another result of rapid heating is that the oriG;inal grain is restored-during phase recrystallization. This is clue to the reversibility of crystallographic orientations in the, direct and reverse diffusionless transformation. Tempering or slou- heating of hardened steels leads to austenite formation with diffusion. Relief is then absent, an array of metallographically independent austenite grains being formed at the location of each original grain. The work indicates that in the rapidly heated steels, austenite is formed by a mechanism (probabYy diffusionless). different from that of the normal diffusion transformation. Card S/520/59/000/022/018/021 Diffusionless Formation of Elll/E452 Acknowledgments are expressed to V.D.Sadovskiy who made suggestions and contributed to the discussion of this work. There are 7 figures, 1 table and 26 references: 24 Soviet and 2 non-Soviet. S/126/60/oog/ol/oo5/031 Elll/El9l AUTHORS: Varskalya. A,K.7 Kompaneytsev, N,A@@ Sokolov B. V@D, - ----- TITLE: X-Ray In-@,es-tigation of Phase ReCrystallization during Heat@Lng of Steel PERIODIC-4.L: Fizika meuallo-T i metallovedeniye, 1960, Vol 9, Nr 1, -n t 2d IUSSR) A13STRACT: it has been reported (ReICs 1, 2) that metallo.graphic in7iestigatior, of pLase reurystallization dur--ng heating of some structl-ural alloy steels, which have in their inli-'.ial state a orystallographically ordered structure -qia,-,s t e- ) r b a -3nite, showed that heating rates austenite structure formed abol-Te Ac@. The -resent inves-iga'ion was to ch@6ck -1-h--- obiect o@ the i)- U Ll- i@'f -ecc. by X.-ra," diffraction and also the reported (Ref 3) eyistence of" intragrarralar texture in the austeni.te at intermediate heating rates. An axial camera wLt-'n unfiltered iron radiation was used, with a s-oec.Lal holder to ensure that the same spot was photo- -)efr, rapited 'L .-Te and after the se"ected heat treatment. Commercial steels type 4OLIhS, 35KhGS and 37!'U@43A Pr-e,71Iously iardened from 1300 OC were used; parallel S/126/60/009/01/005/0.31 EJ"-11/E!91 X-Ray Investigation of Phase Recrystallization during Heating of Steel tests were made o-,i the same steels in the cast state (17ia rdened immediately after solidification). Slow- heating was effected in. vacirjm. With slow-heating directly above AC3 all the original texture maxima are rep-roduced in the X-ray diagrams (Fig 1. a-6) bul,; new orientation appears if the heating is at 50-60 rC and more above Ac. Very rapid heating of untempered steel similarly res@olres (above Ac3) the oriainal grain with slightly redistributed oriezitations (Fig 2 a-6) and the !@exture disappears if the temperature is high enough for austenite recrystallization. With intermediate hea-%.-ing rates t'rje austenite -rains obtained above Ac3 are 0 LgIenerally considerably finer than originally and have a dIfferent and weaker textur3 (Fig 3 a-0, the same effect beinu ob-11-a-ined with very rapid heating of tempered specirirens@ At temperatures of 1100 OC and over texture disappears. This work -was reported at the VI Vsesoyuzno1re nauchno-tekhnicheskoye soveshchaniye po 2/3 Primeneniyu rentgenoliskikh iuchey k issledovaniyu. ma terialov (All-Uni-on Conference on S/126/60/009/0-1/005/0-31- Bill/E191 X-Ray inves'Figation cf Phase Rec@rystallizatior- during Heat-,Lng of Steel the-Use o-f.X----:-ays for Materials Testing), June 24-1 1958. There, ar.-.- f@.gures and Soviet referencas, ASSOCIATION: inst4tut flizil 1@1 metallov AN SSSR of Physics of MetalS7 -Aead.Sci. USSR) S U.3 MIT- T E DJuly 25, 1`31501 Card 3/1 S/126/60/009/03/026/033 Elll/E452 AUTHORS: Sadovskiy, V.D. and Sokolo ar TITLE:. On the Possibility of Diffusionless Formation of Austenite During the Heating of Steel PERIODICAL%Fizika metallov 1 metallovedenlye, 1960, Vol 9, Nr 3, pp 463-465 (USSR) ABSTP-NCT: The authors reply to criticism by V.N.Llzxyanoy and I.V.Salli (pp 461-463 of this issue) of their contention that diffusionless formation of austenite can occur during rapid heating of hardened steel. They state that the disappearance of relief in the reverse transformation, considered a necessary consequence of the diffusionless reverse transformation by Llnyanoy and Salli, does not apply to the normal reverse transformation associated with temperature hysteresis. They give photomicrographs of the same specimen of nickel (27.8%) iron after direct (Fig la) and reverse (Fig lb) martensite transformation, where the diffusionless mechanism is established (Ref 2,3). The relief found to appear at relatively slow (2000C per Card 1/2 minute) heating rates the authors attribute to volume GORBACH V.G.. kand.toklin.nauk; SOKOLOV. B.K. inzh Y Transformations during steel heating. Metalloved. i term. obr. met. no.0':1+2-44 Je 161. (MIRA .14:6) 1. Institut fiziki metallov AN SSSR. (Steel-Metallography) (Crystallization) S/126/62/014/003/010/022 Elll/E435 AUTHORS: Sadovskiy, V.D., Bogacheva, G.N., Sokolov, B.K. TITLE: Structural mechanism of phase transformations in the heating of steel PERIODlCAL: Fizika metallo- i metallovedeniye, v.14, no-3, 1962, 414-421 TEXT: The authors consider some general probiems releva -nt to the structural me hanism of phase overdrystallization (defined by the author as '?the process or combittation of processes causing each single-crystal grain (crystallite) to break up into several new, randomly orientated grains") during heating of steel. The experimentally observed dependence of AC3.c,,n heating rate is explained by the change in the structural mechanism of the austenite-formation process. As the rate increases the homogeneous mechanism gives wa'y to a heterogeneous mechanism in .which solution of excess ferrite in austenite is accelerated through increased surface diffusion. An important part is pi.ayed"by the appearance of moving non-coherent boundaries: when they are present the austenization is heterogeneous and vice versa. Card 1/2 S/126/62/ol4/003/010/022 Structural mechanism of phase ... Elll/E4:35 NTith steel the homogeneous variant does not excADide the possible existence of moving boundaries at higher temPeratures. For . instance, with titanium or aluminium bronze th,e alpha :0 beta transformation occurring by the homogeneous mechanism does not lead to overcrystallization at temperatures right up to the melting point. The behaviour of Ti may be the "normal" behaviour. However, it is also possible that all.cases qf,,transformations accompanied by overcrystallization include the recrystallization -effect. The authors emphasize that their approach needs further development but suggest that it provides a common basis for considering processes which at the first glance appear to be different. There are 8 figures. ASSOCIATION: Inst-tut fiziki metallov AN SSSR (Institute of Physics of Metals AS USSR) SUBMITTED: May 6, 1962 Card 2/2 f- @-, j,7 AID Nr. 982-6 4 June EFFECT OF HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE ON PHASE TRANSFORIVLATIONS IN Fa-Ni ALLOYS (USSR) Mel'i.,iikov, L. A., B. K. Sokoipx.. and A. I. Stregulin. Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 15, no. 3, gar 1963, 357-361. S/126163/015/003/006/025 The effect of hydrostatic pressure onthe direct and reverse . martensitic transformation in the Fe-Ni,41loy containing 0. 04616 C and 27. 616 Ni has been studied by the Institute of the Physics of Metals, Academy of Sciences USSR. Disk-shaped alloy specimens 4. 5 mm in diameter and 0. 5 mm'thick were vacu-am annealed at 1150*C for 1 hr and water quenched. It was found that a preS:3ure of 10, 000 kg/cm2 lowers the Me temperatu, @- to -50*C, compared with 3*C imder atmospheric pressure, and reduces the rate of transformation. Un- der atmospheric pressure 809/6 of the austenite transforms to martensite be- tween +3' and -200C. Under 10,000 kg/CM2the same percentage transforms between -50* and -100*C. High pressure also lowers t-he t-emperature of the be- ginning of'.the reverse.-trarsformatio.n..At 10, 000, 20. 000 and 30, 000 kg/cm2 the A . temperatures were found to be 41350 . 40(r , and 360* C, respectively, com- pared with 4650C under atmospheric pressure. IND] Card 1/1 1,EKRASOVA., SOKOLOVJ@.B.K. Concerning the method of transformer steel film pickling. Fiz. met. i metalloved. 16 no.1:1-4.9-151 Jl 163. (1,MI 16:9) 1. Verkh-Isetskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod i Institut fiziki metallov AN SSSR. (Steel-Pickling) NOSKOVA, N.I.; SA-DOVSKIY, V.D.; SOKOLOV, B.K.; TOI-LILOV, G.S. Control of strain hardened steel articles by coercive force measurements. Zav.lab. 29 no.7-.819-821 163. 04IRA 16:8) 1. Institut f-iziki metallov AN SSSR. (Steel-Testing) ACCESSION NR: % AP4017372 S/0126/k'.-4/017/002/031~3/()315 AUTHOE-S: @iellnikov,, L. As; Sokolov,, B. Ke- Stragulin,, A. I. TITLE: ?lastic deformation effect on the reverse martensite transformation in nickol i:.-on SOURCE: Fizika rr4t-allov i metallavedeniye, v. 17, no. 2, 1964, 313-315 -101-IC TAGS: Ni, Fe, nickel iron, plastic deformation, phase transformation, direct @ransfonmation, reverse transformation, martensite deformation, auste te deform .x ni a tion, deformation temperature effect, nickel iron deformation IMTRACT: The plastic deformation effect of martensite in Ni-iron on the reverse trans for.7ation was studied in order to obtain additional information concerning this process. Ingots containing 27.6% Ni and 0.046A' carbon3 were held at 120CC for' 10 hours and were then forged into samples 0.5 wm thick and 4.5 rma in diameter. These samples were vacuum heated to 1150C, held at that temperature for one hour,, z.Ind cooled in water. The martensite transformation started at 20, and the reverse transfornation (marterisitle to austenitle) at 465C. In order to obtain a maximum quantity of marterLsite, the samples were cooled in liquid nitrogen. Xter this Card 113 ACCESSION NR: AP4017372 they were worked in a hydraulic press. it was established that the deformation of -martensite at various temperatures affected in different ways the reverse marten- site transformation. It caused the formation of austenite when induced at -the A H teraparature (temperature of the beginning of the reverse transformation)., and it delayed the transformation when applied at temperatures lower than A (in such H cases, it was necessary to heat the samples in order to start the formation of austenite). The plastic deformation had the same effect on the martensite 'trans- forniation during cooling. Deforming the alloy in the austenite state at tempera- tures exceeding N (temperature of the beginning of martensite transformation) activated the martensite transformation and increased the temperature of the begin- ning of martensite fonnation. This activation effect was 4eakened by the increase in the deformation temperature and was eventually replaced by slowing down of the' martensite transformation (i.e., by the austenite stabilization effect). The authors believe that the results of these experiments justify the assumption that the causes of the plastic deformation effect on direct and on the reverse marten- site transformation may be the same. Orig. art. hast 2 figures. Card CESSIOll NR.- AP4017372 c ASSOCIATIO'llft Institew fizild mataUov AN SSSR (Institute of Physi"l lietanuW MN SSSR) SUBMITTED: 3OJullOi DATE ACQ:: 1&lar64 ENCLr 00 SUB CODE: ML NO REF SOV: 005 OTHER: 002 Card ACCESSION NR: AP40390605 S/0126/64/017/005,/0769/0772 AUTHORS: Mellnikov, L. A.; Sokolov, B. K.; Stregulin, A. I. TITLE. High pressure effect on ShKh15 steol transition during annealing SOURCE: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 17, no. 5, 1964, 769-772 TOPIC TAGS: steel t-ansition, annealing, carbon, chromium, magnesium, coercive force, atmospheric pressure, carbide, residual austenite, martensite, stec@ ShR!15 ABSTR.4CT: The pressure effect on the transition of steel ShKh15 (containixg., 1.3% carbon, 1.46@6 chromium, and 0.3% magnesium) during annealing was studied. A 3-mm- diameter by 25 Mm specimen was quenched in NaOH viater solution after being vacuum heated to 1000C. Annealing was carried out under 20 000 kg1cm2 pressures at 75-300C temperatures applied for 30 min. The coercive force H. was measured as a function of temperature. The curves showed an identical decay of H c under both 20 000 2' kg/cM and unier atmospheric pressures for 200:@- T -4 300C. Curves of H versus T after annealing indicate C-carbide to -/--carbide transitions activate8 by the pressure. Measurements of residual austenito indicate that at low annealing temperatures the ma ten3ite decay proceeds at the same rate under both high and atmospheric pres- sures, but the presence of high pressure delays the decay of residual austenite. Card 1/2 ACCE33ION NR: AP4039605 V. P. IGLtayev pExticipated in this work. Orig. art. has: 6 figi=es and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki metallov'AN SSSR (Institute of Physical Met6.llurgy AN SSSR) SUBMITTIM: 16Jul63 DATE ACQ., 19.Tun64 ELITCL. 00 SUB CODI"; NM NO REP SOV.s 002 OTHER: '004. Card 2/2 I - I , WLINIKOV, L.A.@ . --, U@, I -@ 1-@,.I-.I. r@- ect --' -ressurcs -in th'! :,urp-ring ff I- - - - - - I y 064. of ShKh!5 steel. Fiz. met. i -,-- 7-1@-, . 1? r!,) . @- . 760-772 Id' 17:q) 1. Institut fiz--':ki metallov AN L 13998-65 31T(m)/EPF(c)/M/VWP(J)7_.@ -P64/Pi4/Ps-4 AEW (a) /SM/AFKL/@ TC(p) ACCESSION NR: AP4046478 -.9 0032/64/030/010/1264/1284 AUTHOR: @Hellnikov, L. Ajj S okelov-, B i. K , Stregulin, A. I., -6 f TITLE71 Iligh-pressure chamber fdr,phe-s'tu y 0had tran-sfer7" SOURCH: Zavodskaya laboratorty-t'i vo-- 30, no. 10. 1964, 1284 TOPIC TAGS: hydrostatic press4re# ultrahigh pressure, steel t re a tmen,t; ADSTRACT: A high-pressure chambe:rhas b4ain desIgned-in which -@steel- speci'mens can be heated up to.400C under hydrostatic pressures up to.@ 000 - k& cm2. The-chamber (01ei"kii i@' of the Enclosure). 3 0 consists of .1. C-1 heavy steel housing 6j wit uephtlta:b@ushL -n'n 5, into which steel spe imen.1, enclosed in Aeflonxawrlopd-4i -to placed, When the tempera- ture inside the nephritebushttit-Is raisdd t@y heater 2, the ti f lon aelts and serves as a medium''fa,ri Ific:tvansfor of the pressure Irom. ,,,which are a tuated by a-hydraulic press. The temp-: Plungers 7 and 8 erature of the specimen is tiotsur6d'.by',thermocouple-2 welded to it, The chamber has successfully'lmithsto'o.d- over 50 tests in vhich annealed :and iluenched steel specimens sr@kei-:timpered at 75-350C under s, 235000 kg/ct,2 pressure, Orig, art., bas:' figure. Card 1. /3 Jill 0 N@ - ACC NR: A26019864 CI-A) SO-LJRCE CODE: b-R/0398/66/&3O/'O0l/VOU/ 13 IWIHOR; Sokolov, B. K. MH' U,: The influence of certain operational factors on the wear rate of engine cylinder liners SOURCE: Re". zh. Vodnyy transport, Abs. 1V83 REF SOURCE: Tr. Leningr. in-ta vodn. transp., vyp. 82, 19065, 13-20 :TOP7C TAGS: marine engine, engine component, wear resistance, engine crankshaft, cylinder, auxiliary ship, friction coefficient !A"0STX.CT: Curves showing the wear rate for the cylinder liners in the starboard 61-27- RR engines installed in the notorships EaEjZ, Khingan, ancl XXI 9"yozd USS in the vicinity of the liners' I belt, those showing the annual change in cylinder ilLner wear rate in the latter two ships, as well as wear rate distribution curves or "-c cylinder liners in the 6-8NVD-48 engines installed in diesel tugs assigned lo t"-.e Volga Tanker Steamship Line when operating at differing cranksaaft rpm, and pthe curves for the relationship between the coefficient of friction and crankshaft ;r-ppm and change in cylinder liner urear rate in the I belt of the ChlO.5/13 engine on crankshaft rpm, are presented. The investigations established the fact that every Ccrd 1/2 Ti-Dc: 62l.43l.74-222.oo4.0,' ACC NR: @1360!9864 engine type has an optimum crankshaft rpm rating at which the cylinder 14ner wear :rate the 1 belt is lowest. 5 figurer., 2 tables. Bibliography of 6 titles. IETransliation of abstract] SUB COM: 2-103 SOKOWY, B.L. 1--w 1.11, One of the important tasks of the control organs of the Committee. Izm.tekh.no-2:55-57 Mr-Ap 156. OMM 9:7) (Neasuring Instruments--Testing) SOV/120-58-2-@52/37 I AUTHOR!'3: Bondareni..-o, R.N., Strilcha, V.I. _f@ocolo@vB@.L__- TITIa: 13'crceninz of -the Slit of a Lleasurin- Waveguide for the 0 Deciucter Ran@-c (Elcranirovaniye shcheeli izmeritellnoy linii det-'simetrovo-o diapazona) U PERIODIjAL: F'ribory i Teldinik-a E-1-rsperimenta, 191--al Nr 2, PP 109-110 (USSR) ABSTIM01" It is slio@,,,n that, in work with industriaj- coaxial measur- in- lines designed for the decimeter rangel, the distribution j 0 of the electbroma-.- uorted when electroman- p.etic field may be dist CD netic interference is present. The line IL-D is cons-idered. A mothod for screening the slit of the measuring -line is described. The screening device consists of a metallic band attached to the boO,y of the line and covering the slit, two pulling drums witli C3 s-orLn-s- and s-z)ecial -uides which fix the position of the ribbon relative to the -probe of the measurin.- line. _-Ln aper- ture is drilled at the centre of the metallic bqnd and the probe is inserted t%dLrou-h. this aperture. FiG.1 shows -the dis- tributi-on of the elcctroEia,---e-`ic waves alonc- the line -ij-ii-thout U 0 attachment, and Fig-5 shows the improved pattern Ou`_Uined a screened slit. The accura@_,y of rmeasurement is Card 112 3@reenin- of t-he Slit of a Measur4n- 1,11ave-uide for '-he Decimeter U q,;,e ,a- th"us clearly ira-,proved -and the line can be used for saall incident power. Thus for example the di stribution @ho-,,,jn in u -E"':--.5 Tvas obtained with X = 6b cm aaad 15 = 4 x 10- watut. There are 5 fi"ures, no tables or references. 13SOCIATI-JN: KiyevsII-_iy Sosudarstvennyy universitet (KiyevState University) SUB@MIITTED: i-Lw-e 247 1957. 1. Waveguide slots--Equipment 2. Electromagnetic waves-- Control 3. Electromagnetic waves--Measilrement Ca--d. 2/2 AUTHOP: Sokolov, B.L. SOV-115-58-3-38/41 TITLZ: On the Repair of 3tanlard Measures and Instrum,3nts (o re- monte obraztsovykh mer i priborov) Izmeritellnaya tekhnika, 1958, Nr 3, F 100 (US13R) ABSTRACT: The atithor states that the Institutes of the Romitet stand- artov, mer i izmeritellnykh priborov (Committee of Stand- ards, Ueasures and Meaguring Devices) does not ccpe with the task of checking and repairing measuring instruments and devices coming from the state inspection laboratories, The "Etalon" plant in Riga nas the only plant in the Com- mittee system doing repair work on weight-piston manometers, but now it is subordinated to the Latvian Sovnarkhoz and does no repair work any more. The Institutes have failed do organize the repair of many measuring instruments in their own workshops, and usually seek contractors to do Card 112 the work, practice transferring standard devices and in- On the Repair of Standard Nleasures and Instruments BOV-115-58-3-3B/41 struments into lower classes, despite the fact that this was forbidden by the Committee back in 1956. 1. Measurement equipment--Maintenance Card 2/2