SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT STYRIKOVICH, M.A. - STYRO, B.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001653710014-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 26, 2000
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

STYRIKOVICH, MA.; MIROFOLISKIY, Z.L.; EVAp V.K.
Critical boiling as affected by local rises of heat flows along
the channel. Dokl.AN SSSR 145 no.1:93-96 Jl 162. (MMA 15:7)
1. Energatichaskiy institut imeni G.M.Krzhizhanovakogo.
2. Chlon-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Styrikovich).
(EbulUtion)

S/281/63/000/'001/001/004
E 194/E 184
AUTHOR: Styrikovich, M.A.
('%joscOW)
TITLE: Scientific problems of thermal power engineering and
the problems of developing and improving large
steam-generators
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauR. SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye
tekhnicheskikki nauk. Energetika i transport, no.10
1963, 3-12
. X
TE-T, This report, presented to the Sektsiya energetiki.
'@op:iva i transporta (Power, f@uel and Transport Section) oC the
on
.)tdelanive tekhnicheskikh nauk AN SSSR (Techn*ical Science Divisi
of AS USSR)@ is concerned only with long-range forcasts. rheyadin
task of heavy power engin,@-ering is to generate cheaply an enormous
am,Gunt of electricity. The efficiency of power generating cycles
can be improved -by rais-I'Lag 'the temperature. If the cycle is,
closed the principal problem is in the steam-gezerator. J,ny
increase in temperature occurs at very high pressure and so-reheat
is frequently used. This hau disadvantages, particulerly if the
heat transff-r medium is (;02, which accordingly ia likely to be used
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S,_-if@ntific problemc- of thermal . . .S/281/63/000/001/001/004
E 194/E.181,
on.1y 'Ln regions of expensive fuel. No better heat-transfer medium
than steam has yet been found and none r;eems likely. Stop--valve
pressure will not be reduced because there are few- substanc,!s
thermally stable at sufficiently high temperature but with
mr@derate vapor pressure. Much may still be done to improve the
steam cycle. With the ope.-i cycle -4t is easier to raise the
temperature because any part of the equipment may be at a lower
temperature than the workii:ig medium and stepwise applicati-OrL Of
heat is simpler. Turbine blades are difficult to cool but the
amount of material in them is small and its expense can be
accepted. If blades of good shape can be made with cooled edges
the gas temperature might reach 1200-1300Q. With magneto-hy-dro-
dynamic generation the initial temperature of the cycle can be
raised more easily but combustion products cannot be ionized at
possible flame temperatures even with oxygen enxichment; therefore.
ionizing additives are needed and they are expensive and have other
disadvantages. If riagneto--hydrodynamic generation were run as a
closed cycle the temperature might be considerably lower, less air
preheating would be required and oxygen enrichment unnecessary.
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Scientific problems of thermal S/282/63/04)0/001/001/004
E194/EI84
Thus, even with magneto-hydrodynamic generation the closed cycle
may be maintained. Turbine sets are unlikely to use the opea
cycle, because the fuel combustion products cannot be condensed at
ordir.@-,r-: temperatures and a compressor has to be used. Combustion
produt;"_ pure enough to make an acceptable working medium can be
obtained only from natural gas. Even with an immense increase in
fuel oil and gas output, more than half the large power stations
will run for at least part of the year on solid fuel; the rest
will run in winter on rather impure fuel oil. Difficulties are
still experienced as a result of impurities in the fuel oil but
even if all those were removed (which is costly and unpromising)
thq closed cycle would still probably be better than the open..",
Solid fuels cannot be purified. Much of the ash can be retaihed
in the furnace but silicates, for instance, are volatilized and can
only boa removed wherr the gas has been cooled, so the closed steam
cycle ;remains the most promising. Steam cycle equipment shoizId be
doav;@loped for two different sets of conditions; one for expen-Vive
fue@' and base loadsoo. and another for very cheap fuel where it does
not pay to make the equipmont. 0.5% more expensive in capital costs
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Scientific prol:@lems of thermal
S/281/63/000/001/001i'004
E194/EI84
to ec-anomise 1% of fuel. Soviet conditions require a special.
series of boilers each suited to particular kinds of fuel consumed
in very large quantities. For example, about 2000 A.D. power
stations of about 50 - 70 million M.' should be operating on Kansk-
Achilsk coal. Boil.crs will require a compact and efficient furnace
construction. The burning zone and also the radiation cooling zone
must be compact, which is easier if most of the ash is trapped in
the furnace, to reduce wear of the tubes. The loading on
radiation and nemi-radiation heating surfaces must be raised and
-methods of cleaning furnaces of sl'agging improved; the mechanism-'
of slagging needs further study. When burning high-sulphur fuel:
oil complete combustion must be Achieved with hardly any excess air
because then little SO, is formed and corrosion is reduced.
Convective heating sur aces must be more heavily loaded but bere
the main problem is still that of slagging. , Rign. pressure steam
generators have good calculated heat exchange but heating surface
fouling is aga-@in important and it is likely that deposits will
still occur devpite the high gas speed and density. It is sometimes
supposed that ets the number of welds in a boiler increases it must
become less reliable and so it is concluded that very large boilers
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Scientific problems of theimal S/281/63/000/001/001/004
E194/EI84
are impracticablo. Howevel-, this- is not so and low alloy steel
tubes can be welded very ritliablyt ()perating expej:-Lence with the
first units of 1550 200 Nf has shown that most failures occur with
austenitic steelei in the hot part of tha, super-heaters. The tul)es
themselves are not always of satisfactory quality. Boilers should
continue to be bu.ilt on the 'unitt principle of one turbine, one
boiler, and not zectionalized.- At-super-critical steam conditions
difficulties are experienced with-the water, and compounds such as
.copper oxides, which are unimportant at sub-critical pressures, way
become very important; this requires further investigation.
Recently, develolment has concentrated on turbines rather than on
boileris but-this should be rectified if only because-each type of
turbiniD may require several types of boiler, depending-upon t el
local fuel. Particular attention is required to the [e-mail]
of atutiliary equipmenit; feed pumps, fittings, pipi'Lng and fuel
preparation equipment. Cyclone furnaces should be developedfo:r
boilers of 1500-2000 tons/hour, starting with only partial use i;-f
cyclones. More trained people are required, particularly in boller,
engineering and in thermal--physical specialities.
SUBMIWED: September lk, 1962
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STYRIKOVICH, M.A.; NARGIZYANt E.A., insh.
I
Concerning the ch@,Oe of thermal electric power plants for systems
with long-range regulation. Teploenergetika 10 no.li64-67 Ja
163. (KM 16:1)
1. Energeticheskiy institut pri Gosudarstvennom natichno-ekonomi-
cheskom sovete Soveta Ministrov SSSR. 2. Chlen-korrespondent
AN SSSR (for Styrikovich). (Electric power production)
(Electric power plants)

GOLUBTSOV, V.A., prof.: STYlnq-V;S&.I!.A Kb ,
.4. prof, MARGULOVA, T. .
doktor telchn. nauk, prof.
Wnter cycle norms of *thermal electric power plants. Teploaner-
getiku 10 no.10.M41 Of63 OMIRA l7z7)
1. Moskov;3kly energ 'ichesidy institut. 2. Chleny-arorrespon-
dtinty 91 SSSR (for Golubtgov, Styrik-ovich.

L 17581-63 EV (q )/M1T(M)/BW AFFTCIAS'D JD
ANIESS1011 ITHs AP3005228
AIP-HORSs Sterikqvich@-K A.,; Dhrty*novaj Co !*I Katkovskaya, K. Ya.;
I. Ya. 1
TMrLEs Analysis of distribution of alumi @YLro)@Lde between water and satura:;ed
water vapor..
SOURCEs Atomnaya energiyap v, 15 , no. 2t 1963t 161-163,
TOPIC TAGSj aluminum,, aluminum hydroxide, atomic eleatrostatiort
ABSTRACT. i Purity requirements "or vater vapor are much higher in atomic electr@@-
stations than in conventional thermal power installations. The products of con.
rosion ray form hydroicides. Thi@ distribution of aluminum hydroxide between V--+.I!r
and saturated water vapor at pr(@ssures 100 and 185 atm it a vide range of pH
of the solution was ex-perimenially determined in this work. The study confirmel
the expectation that a. considerable amcumt of alum-inum hydroxide to transferred
from water into the saturated vapora The dependence of the true coefficient of
alumln= hydroxide dietribution was establiened. They correspond to a pH of
the solution from 8 tc, 8-7@ At hi@,her or lo-der pH, the coefficient of distribu-
tion decreases sharply. Orig. art. has'. 4 figures and I equati-on.
Ccrd l/v /

STYRIKOVICH M.A., MARTYNOVA, 0.1.
I
Steam contamination in boiling reactors due to water impuritics
dissolved In the steam. Atom. energ. 15 no,3:214-218 S 163.
(MBA 16: 10)
(Nuclear reactors)

STYt-UK.OVICH, M.A.
Science of power engineering and the separation of its physical
and technologi2al problems. Izv. AN S&9R. Energ. i transp. no.h
3-7 Ja-F 164. (FJRA 17:4)

4
ACCESSION NRt AP4042470 5/0294/64/002/003/0437/0445
AUTHORSt Sty*rikovich, U. A.1 Nevetruyeva, Ye. I.
TITLEi Some new methods in the experimental investigation of boiling and the
mechanism of critical boiling
1SOURCEt Teplofizika vy*aokikh temperatur, ve 2l no- 3v 1964t 437-445
.TOPIC TAGSs heat transfer, vapor pressure, nucleate boilingp gas bubble# flow
field, saturation condition, boundary layer
ABSTRACT: The general field of the boiling of liquids was surveyed, and various
new experimental methods describing the mechanism of boiling in terms of the
hydrodynamic characteristics of the boiling layer are presented. In general, micro-
.analysis of boiling is lanking. Most of the existing data deal with microscopic
phenomena connected with vapor-center formation during nucleate boiling, vapor-water
two-phase circulation flows and boiling layers, often studied with the aid of high-
speed motion picture cameras. Ileasuremento of vapor-content close to the heated
surface (0-4 to 0.6 mm) aiiow curves with only a moderate curvature. A salt solu-
.tion method is discussed for salts with negative solubility forming saturation
solutions in the vicinity of the heated surface. Some experimental results are
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M. i4tM "W
ACCENIOU MR AP4042470
:shown indicating the continuous increase in precipitate from the solution claw to
;the heated surfaceg particularly# close to vapor-forming centers* The term cirm.
lation multiplicity in defined as the ratio
SV(Ss + SL)t where S. - saturst'an'
11imit at temperature of boiling layer and 3L - liquid phase of flow containing WW
A
nalt solution, Analysli shms that when the heat load is increased C decreases
sharply. Curves of maxima local vapor-canter concentration Ver"I heating rate
show that magnitude or 0 during nucleate boiling varies from U to 0." " a
;function of flow parameters upon the onset of witical. conditions. Tkw higher the
flow rate the larger are the vapor-centers in nucleate boiling. These local vapor.
@rich centers are relatively insennitive to pressure changes. The above results are
conaidered as prolininaryp and more complete ardayoss a" n*sdedt Origo art# hast
15 figureo and 2 formulas,
!ASSOCIATIONt Nauohno-issledovatellakiy institut vy*sokikh tempomter .(Sqiantific
Research Institute of High Temperatures)
snmrrmt 2opeb64
ENCL# 00,
SUB COM WEp TD NO REP SOVi 006 010
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ACGESSION NR, APW364z s/bD3o/64/boo/bD4/bo29/c*3,3
-AUTHORt Styorikovichp Y. A- (Corresponding member)
TITLEs Department of pt(ysicotechnical problems in power engineerind
SOURCEs AN SM. Vestnik,, no. hs 194s 29-33
TOPIC TAGSs high temperature solutionj equilibrium constant,, heat transfer, mass
transfer., thermal flux densi@y, two phase hydrodynamics
ABST-11ACT: This report on the State and Development of Science in 1963 was
pretiented at the General Convention of the Academy of Sciences SSSR. All major
v3 ejid ckf 1963$
elec;trie'al energy systemis in the European SM were connected by ti
and the same was true f(w the systems in we-stern and eastern Siberia, These two
developments are regardod as major technical achievements of the last year. The
ever-increasing energy consumption required a search for new energy sources and
the development of a pbtn for the most economical future exploitation of those
sources. Thermophysica:L reswch was the scient..ific I. @:@ for the solution of
multiple problem of power enZineeringe Thl major trends of this research were
the study of heat transter agents, heat realstant structural materials, and the
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ACCESSION NR - 44036403
application of the principles of chemical thermodynamics (properties of s0lutiOndj
equilibrium constants-at high temperatures., etc.). Other research activities were
centered on the study of heat transfer and mass transfer at high temperatures and
at high thermal flux densitiesj two-phase bydrodynamics., hydro-gas dynamics of
steam turbines, gas turbines., and hydraulic turbinesj compressors, pumps, venti-
lators, etc. Recent research centered also on problems involving the behavior of
mineral impurities in fuels during combustion and the reactions between materials
at high tomperatures. ThermoplWsical investigations were conducted in too insti-
tutes of.- Thermal Physics; Theoretical and Applied Mechaniche (Siberian branch);
the Scientific Research Institute 'of High Temperaturenj and also at the Academies
of Science of the Ukrainian, Belorussia% and Lithuanian SSR and in several other
institutions and universities. All. investigations were directed and.coordinated by-
the Nauchny*y Sovet po Vy%sokotmWeraturnoy Teplof izilce (Scientific Comaittee on
Figh-Temperature Thermopbjrsics). This organization started publication of the
scientific journal "Them#ysice of High Temperatures" in 1963*
ASSOCWIONs none
SUBX1TTED:
MB COM
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TD
DATE AGQ: 2OMaA
NO MW SM 000
ML: 00
bTMS 000

ACCESSION NR: AP4042259 S/0089A4/017/001/0045/0049
AUTHORS: Sty*rikovichlM. A.; Marty*nova, 0. 1.; Katkovskayap K. Ya.1
pobrovskiy, I. Ya.,-,Smirnova, 1. N.
TITLE: Transition of iodine from aqueous solutions into saturated
steam
SOURCE: Atomnaya energiya,. v. 17, no. 1, 1964, 45-49
TOPIC TAGS:' reactor fuel rod, t"eactor coolant, reactor inspection,
reactor safety, iodine, radioactivation analysis
ABSTRACT: In view of the importance of monitoring the tightness of
the cladding of rod and plate type fuel elements in water-water and
boiling-water reactors, the authors consider the quantitative dis-
tribution of elementary iodine (used as a detector of the tightness
of the cladding) and its hydrolysis product between boiling water
and dry vapor in equilibrium with it'at pressurew 1.9, 4, and 10
ard--- j/ 6
ACCESSION NR: Ap4042259
2 from 5.5 to 11- T6 investigation was made by
kg/cm at pH values
a bubbling method which is briefly described together with the ap
e results show that the fraction of the hydrolY
paratus employed. Th
sis product at low concentrations (