SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TALROSE, V.L. - TALROZE, V.L.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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On the Affinity of Hydrogen and Limit Hydrocarbons to 2o-119-6-34/56 a Proton inequalities for the numerical values of the proton affinity of methane, ethanev and propane are written down. The Great difference found in the proton affinity of methane and its homologs must be explained theoretically yet. There are 3 fig- ures and 13 references, 6 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut khimicheskoy fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Chemical Physics AS USSR) PRESENTED: October 24, 1957, by V. N. Kondratlyev, Member, Academy of Sciences, USSR SUBMITTED: October 21, 1957 Card 3/3 TALROSEV V. L. "Free Radicals and Ions and Their Interactions in the Gas and Solid Phases." paper to be submitted Fourth Intl. Symposium on Free Radical Stabilization, Washington, D. C., 31 Aug - 2 Sep. 1959. 5(4) sov/62-59-2-39/40 AUTHOR: Tal I roze -YL.- TITLEt Chemical Nature of the Traps Produced by Radiation Effect and Their Role in Radiation-chemical Reactions (Khimicheskaya priroda lovushek, obrazuyushchikhsya pri radiatsionnom vozdeystvii iikh roll v radiatsionno-khimicheskikh reaktsiyakh) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1959, Nr 2, P 369 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In this letter to the editor the author writes: During the ir- radiation of organic substances traps of different types are formed. On the irradiation of saturated hydrocarbons unsaturat- ed compounds are thus formed the ionization potentials of whicl are lower than those of the corresponding saturated compounds and which, accordingly, must play the role of p-traps in the system irradiated. Free radicals (free valences) must play the ,most important part ae p- and n-traps, the ionization potentia' of which are below those of saturated hydrocarbons and which have, at the same time, positive electron affinity. As far as t6 author knows, the significance of these facts had not been Card 1/3 taken into account so far in radiation chemistry. But these SOV/62-59-2-39/4c I Chemical Nature of the Traps Produced by Radiation Effect and Their Role in ,Radiation-chemical Reactions facts are so important because the main elementary process of the'formation of free radicals under the influence of ionizine radiations is the re,combination of the pair "Plus-minus". On accumulation of traps in the condensed system this elementary process will take place more frequently if there is some free valence in addition to which most likely one or two of the new- ly formed radicals will affiliate. For hydrocarbon systems this probability is practically equal to one as the pair of radicals being formed consists of the radical which remains on the place of formation and of the H-atom "flying off". The elementary process under review can be illustrated schematically as followE R + hole + RH - R - R + H or R+ + electron + RH - R - R + H. It will be easily understood that such elementary processes can be determining, e.g. in the mechanism of the radiation built-up of polymers, in the mechanism which determines the ataximum con- centration of free "frozen" radicals on their formation etc. ASSOCIATIOB: Institut khimicheskoy fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Inutitute of Card 2/3 Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) 5(0), 24M SOV/63-4-2-4/39 AUTftORS: Lavrovskaya, G.K., Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Skurat, V.Ye., Frankevich, Ye.L., Candidates of Physico-Mathematical Sciences Application of Mass-Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis PERIODICAL: Khimicheskaya nauka I promyshlennosti, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 2, PP 154-163 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Mass-spectroscopy employs two methods: a static and a dynamic method. The first uses electric and magnetic fields for the separation of ions, .the second alternating fields. Molecular mass-spectral analysis is applied to substances which are easily evaporated, e.g. alcohols, al- dehydes, organic acids. Multi-atomic molecules show a great number of spectral bands. To avoid this difficulty, ionization by low-energy electrons is recommended fRef 5-8-7. Group analysis is made use of in the analysis of petroleum fractions containing aromatic and sulfur compounds. In these cases the bands are placed one above the other so that differentiation is difficult L-Ref 11,7. These complex mix- tures can be analyzed by combining mass-spectroscopy with chromato- Card 1/4 graphy flef 15, 1-6-7 and in infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy Application of Mass-Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis SOV/63-4-2-4/39 Z-Ref 17-18.7. The composition of analyzed rrIxtures is determined by absolute or relative methods. The absolute graduation coefficients vary in every spectrometer, the relative coefficients are more stable. A measure for the content of a substance is the "complete ionization" which is the sum of all band intensities of the spectrram of the mix- ture. Recently electronic computers have come to be used for calculat- ing the composition of mixtures fRef 24_7. Mass-spectroscopy has also been used for the analysis of esterified fatty acids, condensates from industrial fumes from the atmosphere of bi ities, etc Z-Ref 29, 301, for the determination of gases in metals 2iRef 31-~3.7, etc. The dis- tribution of the band Intensities usually corresponds to the structure of the molecules. The theoretical calculation of the band intensities is possible only for the simplest case, i.e. the molecule H2. A theory of the mass-spectrum must still be developed. The kinetics of chemical reactions is determined by taking samples at the beginning and the end of the process or by the continuous method in which the reacting mix- ture is directly passed into the ion source of the mass-spectrometer. The last method can be used for the determination of intei7nediate pro- ducts, like free radicals. The use of low-energy electrons avoids the dissociative ionization of molecules. It has been proposed to use Card 2/4 photoionization, because the monochromatization of light is simpler Application of Mass-Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis s(Y-r/63-4-2-4/39 than that of slow electrons Z_Ref 9_7. Free radicals are passed into the area of ionization in the form of a molecular branch in order to avoid reactions with metal surfaces, etc. The mass-spectroscopy of free radicals is applied on a broad scale. It is also employed for the de- termination of ions in the flames of hydrocarbons and hydrogen _ Ref 91, 92 1 7. A system for the determination of the composition of free radicals has been developed by the authors CRef 73, Figure 3_7. Recently the cross-sections of ion-molecular reactions have been determined Z hef 98, 99 7. Levina determined the isotopes of Pe, Zn, Mg, N!, Cr, Pb and Sb by means of mass-zpectroscopy CRef 101~_7. Solid bodies aare evaporated in a vacuum spark. In substances with low ionization potentials sur- face ionization may be used. Admixtures of lo-3 to jo-5% may be de- termined by these methods. This is important for the production of semi- conductors, pure metals.,, eti,. Mass -spectroscopy is used in the USSR for the control of the evacuation conditions of eleatrovacuum apparatus Tantsyrev controlled the purity of inert, gases by this CRef 116 7. method. Improvements of the method consist 1-n the application of new cathodes, e.g. a thlorium-iridium cathode Z Ref 119.7~ and the utiliza- tion of an electrometric amplifier, a secondary electronic amplifier measuring currents of less than lo-15 a. In the USSR the mass-spectro- meters MI 1301, MI 1305, Wh 1303 have a resolving power of 400 - 6oo, Card 3/4 the apparatus MV 2301, a power of 5,000. Application of Mass Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis Wr/63-4-2-4/39 There are 3 diagrams, 2 tables and 126 references, 36 of which are Soviet, 55 English, 11 American, 8-Canadian, 5 German, 5 Belgian, 3 French, 2 Swedish and 1 Polish. Card 4/4 5-W SOV/62-5~-7-1317/38 AUTHORS: Tallroze, V. L., Frankevich, Ye. L. TITLE: _71-e-a"surements of Reaction Constants of Ion-Molecaule Reactions by Licans of the Pulse Method (Izmereniya konsiant akorontey ionno- molekulyarnykh reaktsiy impul'snym metodom) PERIODICAL; IzvesLiya kkademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khi-micheskikh nauk, 1959, Nr 7, P 1351 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It followed from observations made in the ion-molecular processes in the ion source of the r.,tass spectrograph (Refs 1-3) that the processes, if not cndothernally, mioctly procced without activating enervj, and that their cross section often exceeds that of gas kinetics. In connection therewith, a measuring method was %orked out by the authors, by the aid of which it is possible to observe directly the kinetics of ion-molecular proceoses in the ioniz-a- tion chamber of the maau spectroaraph. ionization is excit^d here by perioCie eloctron pulses of the duration of 10-6 sec. Tho therual energy of the ions produced first is deterriiiied from the. temperature of the chamber walls. The uecondary ions are pro- duced in the time t after ionization. Tho rate coi3stant is then Card 1/2 expressed by the ratio of the secondary aiid priiiiary flux in Its M . easurements of Reaction Constants of Ion-Yolecule SOV/62-591-7-317/718 Reactions by Ueans of "he Pulse Muthod dependence of t. In this way, the conuitnnts of the, follovin.- reactions were deternined: + = + -10 3/n and CH4+CH4 CH5 + CH3(11.6.io CL-1 ol.sec at T= 370oK H 20 + H20+ = H30 + OHO-5-10-local 3/,501.se. at T=4100K). There are 3 references, I of villich ia Soviet. ASSOCIATION. Institut khimicheskoj fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Chemical Physics of the Academy of Scicnc(.---, USSI) SUBMITTED: March 17, 1959 Card 2/2 .5(4) SOV/76-33-4-39/32 AUTHORS: Tallroze, V. L., Frankevichp Teo L, TITLE: On Ionic Molecular Reactions in the Gaseous Phase and the Ion Impact Method (0 ionno-molekulyarnykh reaktaiyakh v gazovoy faze I metode ionnogo udara). gn the Reply of F. W. Lampe and F. H. Field (Ref 1) (Po povodu.otyeta F. V. Lampa i F. G. Filda (1)) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheakoy khimiij 19599 Vol 33, Nr 4, PP 955-957 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors of the article under review found that in the case of ionic molecular reactions In the gaseaus'phase a transi- tion of the proton as well as of the hydrogen atom takes place with larger cross section in a collision with a molecules and no activation energy is required if the reaction is exotherm or thermonentral. Similar results were obtained by the American scientists (Refs 7, 8). It is pointed out that the critarion established by the authors in an earlier work (Ref 9):11in the case that no transition reaction of -the H-atom or proton- is observed, there is an andotherm reaction" is of an empirical nature and was confirmed with 50 reactions. The fact is referre Card 1/2 to that Lampe and~Field (Ref 10)_could not observe the ions SQV/76-33-4-32/32 On Ionic Molecular Reactions in the Gaseous Phase and the Ion Impact Uethod. On the Reply of F. W. Lampe and F. H. Field (Ref 1) CD4H+in the ionization of the mixture CD 4 -H2probably be- cause of an insufficient differential evacuation of the mass spectrometerg because the experimental+results (Table) of the authors point to the formation of CD4H ions. After mentioning some examples the authors state',ihat in,thetransition of hydro- gen in an ionic molecular reaction in the gaseous phase the occurrence of a "solubility barrier" is a general phenomenont independent of whether the transition takes place in form of protons, atoms or hydride ions. There are 1 table and 15 references, 8 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR,Institut khimicheskoy fiziki,,Moskva (Academy of Sciences, USSRjInstitute at Chemical Physics, Moscow) SUBMITTED: Janualry 16, 1959 Card 2/2 U30=4x_61"i 5 (4) AUTHORS: Frankevich, Ye. L.,,,Tallroze, V. L. SOV/76-37/-5-21/33 (Moscow) TITLEs The Proton Affinity of the Molecules of CH 30H and C2 H5OH (Srodstvo k protonu molekul CH 30H i C2 H 50R) PERIODICAL. Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 33, Nr 5, pp 1093-1099 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The affinity mentioned in the title was determined by means of the ionic impact method. At first the formation of CH OH + ions in the ionization of methyl alcohol vapors or 3 2 mixtures of alcohol with acetylene, ammonia, or water was investigated. The results of measuring methyl alcohol are shown in figures 1-5. The relative yield of CH OH + ions 3 2 increases proportionally to the stream of ions I CH OH Hence the reaction CH OH + + CH OH ----4 CH OH+ + CH 0 is 3 3 3 2 3 Card 1/2 derived. Then the process of the ionization of the mixtures The Proton Affinity of the Mrolecules of CH 3OH and sov/76-33-5-21/33 C2H5OH and of ethyl alcohol is analyzed in the same way (Pigs 6-9). Table 1 shows the ionization potentials and the dissociation energies of the R-H bond. The limits obtained are% I'JF7 kcallmox /' PCH3OH S + F, quenching by the activator; Card 1/ 4 86840 A Study of Energy Transfer Along a-,CH 2- Chain S/02o/6o/135/005/030/043 by Quenching of Luminescence B004/BO75 8) S* + Q ---> S + Q, quenching by the quencher; 9) S* + F -4 S + F*, trans- fer of excitation energy from the solvent to the activator; 10) F* -+F + photon, emission of the excited molecules of the activator; 11). F* --* F, spontaneous deactivation of the activator; 12) F* + S --* F + S, quenching of the activator by the solvent; 13) F A + F --OF + F, self-quenching of the activator; 14) F* + Q --+ F + Q, quenching of the activator by the quencher. For the intensities I,, I,, of light emission of two solutions having the concentrations n,I, nfI, n q1 , and n.II, nfjI, n qII the following rela- t.ion is written: II/I II - [nfj(l+yn qII + znrIj)(I + xn qII)n.1)) /[n fII(1 ~ yn + znf,)(I + xn )n (2), where x - k y = kw(p qI qI SH 144p1O+p11'p12) 4 ~ P5+ P6)1 z - (k 7A 9)/(p4+p5+P6) , are the relative rates of the interac- tions recognized as being of influence. Emission has been measured by means of an !F3Y-19 (FEU-19) photomultiplier during the experiments per- formed with terphenyl as an activator, dioxane as a solvent, and methanol Card 2/4 96840 A Study.of Energy Transfer Along a y CH2- Chain 8/020/60/135/005/030/043 by Quenching of Luminescence BODVB075 ethano;, propa'nol, hexanol, and nonahol as quenchers under irradiation by C060 (dose rat4 about 5.4 r/h).' Terphenyl .concer~trations of 2.89-10-3 7.23-10- 3, and 2.89o10-2 moles/1 were used. The alcohol con- centrations (mole/1) amounted to: 0 21-1-03 for methanol, 0.14-0-73 for ethanol, 001-0.56 for propanol, O.;~-O-34 for he*xaiiol*i 0.05-0.24 for Ponanol. -Fig. I graphically shows,the result. Quenching- is caused by the 'Anteraction between the excited molecules of the- s.olvent and the alcohol molecules.! The quenching cross sectipn increases with increasing length of the CH -chain. This chain acts ap an llante*nnall..t~at receives energy 21 and transfers it to the'OH group' where it is dissipated in an unknown way. This 6nergy"transfer along,the CH chain can be interpreted as a chiqp 2 Soviet, I US, transfer. There 'are 1 figure,. 2,tables, and 4 references: and I Czech oslovakian. ASSOCIATION: Institut khimichesko) iiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Chemical, FlVsic s of the -Academy of Sciences USSR) Card 3/4 1' 3 C. J. ------------ 1 86840 A Study of Energy Tranef er Along -vCH a Ilf Chain S/020/60/135/005/030/043 by Quenching ' of Luminescence . . B004/BO75 PRESWITED: June 23, 1960, by V. N. Kondratlyev,,Academician SUBMITTED: June 18, 1960 Legend to Fig. 1: Dependence ot the quenching cross sec- tion oil the length of the C11 chain of alcohols. 1: 2 C atoms, 2: quench- number o ing cross s ction in rela- e tive units)., Z3 ; t Card 4/4 87414 b o L3 JI t 11 'r,", f, All, S/020/60/135/006/032/037 1-1 B004/BO56 A UTHORS r Tallroze,_Y._L. and Blyumenfelld, L. A. TITLE, The Interrelation Between the Electrical Conductivity of Organic Substances With Conjugate Bonds and Their Electron Magnetic Resonance Spectra PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 135, No. 6, pp. 1450 - 1452 TEXT; The authors discuss published data according to which in polymers with a well-developed system of conjugate double bonds, narrow, symmetric lines of electron paramagnetic resonance (epr) appear (width 4-8 oe), whereas some of such polymers containing hetero-atoms, electron donor and electron acceptor groups, have broad (500 - 1000 oe) asymmetric epr lines. Numerous polymers were investigated; for the latter Fig.1 shows E - f(loga 0)~ E is the activation energy, a 0 is the factor of the ex- ponential function of conductivity, + denotes the substancesP which show narrow epr lines, and . denotes such substances with broad epr lines. All Card 1/6 87414 The Interrelation Between the Electrical S/020/60/135/006/032/037 Conductivity of Organic Substances With B004/BO56 Conjugate Bonds and Their Electron Magnetic Resonance Spectra substances with broad epr lines have increased conductivity at room temperature. For substances with narrow epr lines there exists a linear relation between E and logdo., There exists not only a correlation between conductivity and the appearanoe of the epr spectra of the conjugate system, butq above all,, a correlation between the pseudoferromagnetic properties of the organic structure and its conductivity. Substances with broad epr lines are assumed to have large ordered regions with a large number of unpaired electrons, and the motion of charge in these regions occurs nearly without any resistance. The numbers of Fig.1 correspond to the following substancess 1,2 - polyphenylacetylene; , N 7 9 COOH COOH n 0 Card 2/6 b1414 The Interrelation Between the Electrical S/020/60/135/006/032/037 Conductivity of Organic Substances With B004/BO56 Conjugate Bonds and Their Electron Magnetic Resonance Spectra 10 ~ [ ~===~ I n COOH COGH bOOH b0 0 0 11, 12 N H - Nz=-- Nn 14- [~~ 0 0 16, 17 - N, ~-\> - I n m COOH COOH COOH COOH Card 3/6 87414 The Interrelation Between the Electrical S/020/60/135/006/032/rj37 Conductivity of Organic Substances With B004/BO56 Conjugate Bonds and Their Electron Magnetic Resonance Spectra 'k-j Cl a, 19 C 1 n m 2 0 C I C1 n m CH 3~ CH3 Q H A ~.C N 21 6 --1 n f, C 0 22 complex of 21 with copper acetate; 26 complex of tetrasalicyl ferrocene with Fe 2+ ; 29 - copolymer from polyphenylacetylene and hexyne; 31 ~ polytetracyanoac~-tylen--- ? 32 A polytetracyanoacetylene with cyano- ethylenel 34, 35 - polyphenylacetylene; 36 copolymer from polyphenyl- acetylene and p-diethynyl benzene; 37, 39 complex of acenaphthene with Card 416 87414 TheInterrelation Between the Electrical 5/02OJ60/135/006/032/037 Coh'auctivity of Organic Substances With B004/BO56 .Conjugate Bonds and Their Electron Magnetic Resonance Spectra chloranil; 74 - PolYPhenylene. There are 1 figure and 10 references: 7 Soviet, I US, 1 British, and 1 Australian. ASSOCIATION: Institut khimicheskoy fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Chemical Physics of the AS USSR) PRESENTED: June 25, 1960, by N. N. Semenov, Academician SUBMITTEDs June 23, 1960 -4- Card 5/6 87414 3/020/60/135/006/032/037 B004/BO56 Card 6/6 40 T .V TALIROMI' V. L. (LISISR) Dr., Institute of Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences USSIR. "Reactions of Ions and Molecules in the Gas Phase". (Section A.1), report to be submitted 18th Intl. Congress of Pare & Applied Chemistry, 21sL Conf., Montreal, Canada, 6-12 Aug 61. TM1WTI7XV, A.P., otv.red.; ALIKARIN, I.P...'red.; (MIKAN, N.E.. red.; KLIKOVA, V.A.. red.; OV,'A.P.,'red.; KUZMSOVS V.I., red.; LHVIN, B.S.. red.; PODGAYSKAYA. X.I.,'red.; RMMDZH, Te.G.. red.; --TAfi!AQjj,J-L.. red.; TSUKEWHO A.M., red.; SONTAKIN. F.M.. red.; :Mum. YU.N., red.; MMMOV, U.S., tekhn.red. (Conference on organic analysis] Soveshchanie po orgenicheskomu analizu. Teziay dokladov. Moskva. Izd-v'o Hosk.univ.. 1961. 170 P. (MIRA 14:4) 1. Soveshchaniye po orgunichaskomu analizu. 1961. (Chemistry. Analytical-Congresses) (Chemistry, Orpnic--Congresses) 20989 S/19 61/002/001/003/006 020 j a BlOIYB216 AUTHORS: Lavrovskaya, G. K., Markin, M. I., Tallroze, V. L. TITLE: Exchange of charge between ions on complex molecules PERIODICAL: Kinetika i kataliz, v. 2, no. 1, 1961, 21-37 TEXT: Processes within the enerzv ranae 10- 1 to 10 1- 102ev involve two elementary processes: (I) exchange of heavy particles and molecular regro uping, and (II) exchange of charge which may be accompanied by dissociation. Process (II) which may occur in the case of comparatively slow ions has been little investigated as yet. The present wor'. was undertaken with a view to clarifying this process on complex jstems and establishing the extent of competitive occurrence of (I) And (II). It studies the exchange of charge between monoatomic and polyatomic ions in the energy range 10-500 ev. The mass spectrometer used is shown in Fig. 1. Primary ions produced in the ior. source I by ionizing gas with 60-ev electrons were accelerated to 110-500 ev and separated according to mass in the magnetic analyzer I (angle of deflection 600, r = 100 mm~. Ions of specific mass were passed through the collector slit 2 (2x 8 mm) Card 1/15 20989 S/195/61/002/001/003/006 Exchange of charge between ions B101/B216 into the charge exchange chamber 3. The secondary ions formed in it were deflected at right angles to the beam of primary ions by a weak magnetic field extending into the chamber, accelerated to 1500-2000 v, and separat- ed in the magnetic analyzer 11 (600, r = 200 mm). In chamber 3, gas ionization could also be excited by electrons emitted from cathode 4. The vacuum In the charge exchange chamber was 10- 6_5-10- 5 mm Hg. The primary ion current was 10- 8- 10-7 a, measured by an electrometer amplifier (a). 5 is an electron multiplier tube, 6 are the deflecting electrodes. Charge exchange was measured on CH 4' C2H 6' C3H8' C2H4' C3 HV CH3COCH3' NH 31 and N2H 4' As primary ions the authors used (1), NH 3+, NO+, CH +, CH +' ccl +' Xe+, Zn+ V Hg+ (for which tha;".recombination energy 4 3 3 01 was lower than the ionization potential of thwiLlecule), and (2) He+, Ar N2 +, H+j H2 +' H3+ (possessing high recombination energies). The experimental data are listed in Tables 1-5. The first columns of these tables indicate the values of M/e in atomic mass units, the potentials Card 2/15 20989 S/195/61/002/001/003/006 Exchange if charge between ions ... B101/B216 at which ions of that mass occur being given in parentheses. The second columns give the mass spectra as obtained by ionizing the respective molecules with 60-ev electrons. The following columns indicate the mass spectra as obtained by exchange of charge with the ions listed in the first line. The recombination energies are given below the symbols of the primary ions. The amperage I of the se~7-dary ions is given relative to the sum of amperages o:F all ions produced. The thermal effects of ion formation alao appear in the tables. The last line refers to the relative cross section calculated from d rel ' cr/(a A" - A) - - iA+(dI/dP)/i(dI A+ /dP A)' where iA+ denotes the current of primary A+ ions, IA+ the current of secondary A+ ions, i the current of primary ions, I the sum of currents of separated secondary ions fromed at exchange of charge of the primary ions on the respective molecule, P Athe argon pressure, P the pressure of the gas under investigation. The mass spectra were taken with primary ions of energy 300-500 vq and a potential of 200 v applied to the drawing electrode. It was found that in the energy Card 3/15 20989 S/195/61/002/001/003/oo6 Exchange of charge between ions B101/B216 range 10 1- 103 ev the transition of kinetic energy to internal energy by charge exchange becomes easier with increasing complexity of the molecule. The cross sections of the charge exchange processes are, therefore, considerable even close to the threshold of endothermic processes, and must be large for exothermic processes, even at low temperature. Consequently, these processes are of considerable importance in real systems (radiation chemistry, reaction during discharges, ion formation in flames, processes in the upper layer of the atmosphere). Basing on these results, all ion-molecule interactions may be divided into processes with and without formation of a long-lived intermediate ion. One of the two mechanisms is realized depending on the kinetic energy of the collision. The authors thank A. K. Lyabimova and A. A. Bulatova, Technician, for their assistance, G. K. Karachevtsev, Student, for cooperating in several experiments, and Academician V. N. Kondratlyev for discussions. N. N. Tunitskiy, Ye. L. Frankevich, Yu. F. Bydin, and A. M. Bukhteyev are mentioned. There are 5 figures, 5 tables, and 23 references: 9 Soviet-bloc and 16 non-Soviet-bloc. The 3 references to English-language publications read as follows: E. C. Melton et al., Card 4/15 .20989 8/19 61/002/001/003/Oo6 :Exchange of charge between ions ... B1 01 YB21 J. Amer. Chem. Boo., 26, 1302, 1957; F. 11. Fieldv F. W. Lampe, J. Amer. Chem. Sod-, ~Uv 5587, 1958; D. R. Bates, Proc. Roy. Soo., A257, 22, 196o. ASSOCIATION: Institut khimioheakoy.fiziki AN SSSR (Institute of Chemical Physics of the AS USSR) SUBMITTED: October 31, 1960 Card 5/15 5/18 1 /61/00 3/001/02 5/04 2 B006/BO56 AUTHORS: Frankevich, Ye. L. and Tallroze, V. L. TITLE: Thermostimulated emf occurring in irradiated solid hydro- carbons in the presence of a temperature gradient PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, V. 3, no. 1, 1961, 180-181 TEXT: The phenomenon of the "ignition" of electrical conductivity has been discovered by the authors in paraffin irradiated with electrons at low temperatures (Ref. 1); a similar effect was found in the case of poly- ethylene. Nowthe emf occurring during irradiation at low temperatures on the faces of paraffin and polyethylene specimens was studied, and a brief, report is presented. The specimens (1 X 3 x 5 mm) were placed between two electrodes in a'vacuum chamber, one of which served as a cooler, while the other was connected with the electrometer; electron bombardment (1.6 Mev) was carried out at 2000K; the dose could be varied between 1 and 100 mrad. When heating the specimens and, at the same time, measuring the emf, peaks of the latter were discovered in the presence of a temperature gradient; this was the case in such temperature ranges, within which an intensive Card 1/3 S/181/61/003/001/023/042 Thermostimulated emf occurring in... B006/BO56 recombination of radicals and an IlignJtion" of electrical conductivity occurred: for paraffin between 250 and 2800K, for polyethylene between 260 and 300 and 340 and 3800K. During measurement, the temperature drop on the specimen did not exceed 200. The total amount of the emf between the outer surfaces depended on the radiation dose, as well as on the temperat-are drop. Its maximum was 50-1,000 v. In the absence of a temperature gradient, the emf was equal to zero. The occurrence of emf is related to that of volume carriers, which are trapped during irradiation in some "shallow traps" (e.g., radicals). The reason for the occurrence of the emf is thus a volume inhomogeneity of the carrier density. It may be assumed that during the irradiation of frozen solid dielectrics, regions near the surface show impoverishment in secondary electrons, which had been knocked out of the substance by primary electrons or -quanta; a volume: charge is formed, which is conserved also after irrad ration ceases; by non-uniform heating, the carriers are partly liberated from the traps. The effect was simulated by means of the equivalent circuit diagram shown in a figure. It could be shown that, also if no inhomogeneity of the frozen charge carriers exists, the temperature gradient caused a density gradient of the charge carriers, but the em' occurring in this case was Card 2/3 S/,181/61/003/00 1/023/042 ' ~Thermostimulated eif-bocurring in..-.. 00 6/B056 ~ -in low6r :than:. the foimer dase. There'are-l.figure.and 3 Soviet-blo'c Q-- ~referenc es. -ASSOCIATION.- -Indtitut khimicha sk6y fiziki AN SSSR Moskva (Institute of' -'Chemidal.Physics, AS USSR, Moscow) 1960 ;+ C~~dl 3/3 KARACIIEVTSEV, G.V.; MARKIN, M.I.; TALIROZYp Y.L. Pulse method study of the chargg exchange of Ar+ of- thermal ions on C~4 p CaH6# CJH4 molecules. IZVO AN 4SR. Otd.khim.nauk no.8:1528tie 161. (MIRA 34:8) 1. Institut khimicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR. (Mass spectromtry) - (Ion 76rces) PONOMAREV, A.N.; TAVROZE# V.L. Interaction between atomic hydrogen and solid acetylene at 770 K. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd.khim.nauk no.9:1716-1717 S '61. (MIRA 14:9) 1. Institut kbimicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR. (Hydrogen) (Acetylene) S/844/62/000/000/001/129 D290/D307 AUTHOR6: Pehezhetskiy, j. Ya. arid Tall ~~r O~~~ TITLE: Tile elementary processes of radiation chemistry and the mechanisms of various radiation-chemical reactions SOURCE: Trudy1I Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya po radiatsionnoy khi- mii. Ed. by L. S. Polak. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSORI 1.962, 5-27 TEXT: Tile authors review the elementary processes occurring when electrons interact with molecules and discuss the mechanisms of some of the subsequent reactions. They discuss the subject under tlie f ollowing main headings: 1 . FUndamentdl primary proceuoeo of radiation cliemiutry; 2. Pwidamental secondary elementary processes of radiation chemistry; 3. The elementary procesueo of x-attiatiorl chemiotry in condertued phases; 4. Pundamental type!j of complex ra- diation-chemical reactions arid the mechanisms of some of these re- actions. The authors conclude that more use must be made of physi- cal methods which give direct information about the fundumerital Card 1/2 6/844/62/000/000/001/129 Tile elementary procesues D290/D307 primary proceHse~; of radiation chemistry. There are 5 fi!:jru-e,9. -1 - AS60CIATION: inutitut kilimicheskoy fiziki AN 63~R; Fiziko-khirai- cheskiy inutitut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Institute of Cilemical Physics AS USSR; Physic o-Chemical Institute i1n. L. Ya. Kal,pov) Card 2/2' 6/844 62/000/000/006/129 D290 D307 ~D! AUTHOR6: bavrovukaya, G. K., Markin, M. 1. and Tallroze, V. L. T IT LB': The elejauntary proce8ue8 of charge transfer from slow ions 'to polyatuillic molecules SOURCE: Trudy !I Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya po radiatsionnoy khi- mii. E'd. by Ju. J. Polak. Moscow, Izd-vo Ali SO'Sk, 19629 48-51 T,-,:'X,2: The autxior~; studied the process of charge transfer from slow ions to oultiatomic molecules in many different reactions in order to infer churge Lranofer cross-sections at thermal ;,,nergies in endothermic reactiuns or to deduce the behavior of the cross- sections near the tfxeshold cner6y for endothermic reactions.'The effects were investigated of He+ 9 A+, Xe+, N +, Htj H +, H +9 110+P . + + + + + + 12 2 3 NH CH CH On ., Zn , Hg , and other ions on molecules 3 3 4 3 such as ,;H4, C2H61 C2H41 CA, C3 H6f (CH3)2COt NH3' N2H 41 and oth- Card 112 S/844/'62/000/000/'006/129 The elementary procez5ties J2f)O/D30 ers; the encrgies of the ions ran-ed from 10 to 1000 ev. A upeciul double mass s~ectroiaeter was uoed. The authora discuss tile way in which tile expurimuntal resulto provide evidence for the occurrence of dissociative charge trarft;fer, tile ease of conversion of kinetic and internal energy, tile ef 'fect of the presence 'of metautable ex- cited ions in the original bewri, arid the formation of complex in- termediate ions. It iS COrLCIUded that the ease of convers-ion of kinetic into internal energy and vice versa increases t3harply with increasing complexity of the molecule and that, therefore, the charge transfer cros8-8ections in exothermic reactions become lar- ger at thermal t-!zlt~rgies. Oiere are 2 figures. A860CIkTION: Institut xhimicheskoy fiziki AN j6jR (Ins.titute of Ohemical Physics, A6 U63R) Card 2/2 AUTHORS: Gusynin, TITLZ: A study ineans of 6OURCE.. Trudy 11 iiiii. Ed. 79-t32 S/844/62/000/000/011/'129 D290/D307 V. i. and Tallrozeq V. :)f tile unergy transfer along aliphatic chains by luminescence quenching Vuesoyuzziogo.8oveslichaniya po radiatsionnoy khi- by b. 6. 2olak. Moscow, Izd-vo AN 666R, 1962, TEXT; The intrainulecular tranofer of energy along ali,)Iiatic chains was studied by measurin6 the quenching effect of various alcohols on the luminescence of solutions of terphenyl in dioxan. Hethyl, ethyl, propyl, hexyl, arid nanyl aicohols were uued; the luminescence was induced by Co 60 rrays. The authors considered all posoible' reac- tionB that could occur in Buch complex solutions. Quenching depends on interZLCtions buLween excited UOIVCnt Lnd. alcohol molecUleO. The quenching CrOSO-8ectionu for both 8olvLnt ahd'activator increase linearly with the increasing length of the aliphatic chain in the __aIc ohol molecule. No qUenchling was observed when the corresponding Card 112 S/8 44/.o'-2/000/000/011/129 A study of the enui,gy ... J2 9 0/D3 07 hydrocarbons wQre uubstitutled for the alcollols, indicating t.LLt the aliphatic chains do not act directly as quenching agents but absorb energy which is rapidly liunsferred aloriL~ t---,e chain and diopersed by the hy;iroxyl group. The. 'increaiz;e of quenching with chain lerigth raearis th-at the probubili-Ci of intramolecuiar energy cransfer is much greater than thaL of intermolecuiar transfer.' There are I fi6ure and 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: In6titut-khimicheskoy fiziki iiN 65jR (Institute of Chemic.al Physics, A'S USSR) Card 2/2 3/84 YD6210001OU011121129 D207 307 AUTHOR6; Prankevich, Ye. L. and Tallroze, V. L. - TITLE: Prue radicals and electrical phenomena in it-radiated solids 6OURCE; Trudy 11 V8esoyuznogo.soveshchaniya po radiatsionnoy khi- mii. Ed. by L. S. Polak. Moscowq Izd-vo AN SS6R') 1962t 651-655 TEXT: Paraffin wax and polyethylene were irradiated with 1.6 Mev electrons (about 10 mugarads in the case of polyethylene) below 1800K. On suboequent heating the electrical conductivity T peaked at the same temperatures (3000K for parafkin wax and 3600K for polyethylene) at which the conc-untration of free radicals, produced by electron bombardment, fell to nearly zero. It is suggested that electrons and holes, initially trapped by free radicals, are libe- rated at the temperatures of tile conductivity peaks (in the case of polyethylene there were two peaks corresponding to the two-stage radical annihilation: first the alkyl radicals partly recombined Card 1/2 3/844/62/000/000/112/129 Free radicals and !)207/DjO7 and were partly converted into allyl radicals, next the allyl radi- cals disappeared). The trap dep-th was estimated from the slope of the log a-= f(I/T) curve to be 0.6 ev in the case of paraffin wax. Nonuniform heating of paraffin wax and polyethylene irradiated (0.1 - 100 megards) at low temperatures produced transient inhomogenei- ties of space charge due to local carrier liberation. These inhomo- geneities appeared as voltages up to 100 v across the samples. There are 4 figures. ASSOCIAtION: Institut fizicheskoy khimii AN 336R (Institute o-L' Chemical Physics, AS USSR) Card 2/2 AUTHORS: Lotranov, TITLE: A calorimetric hydrogen P1'!'.RI0DlCAL: Kinetika 35061- 5/195/62/003/001/002/010 E071/r,.136 Yu.P., Ponomarev, A.N., and Tallroze,-. V.L. study of the reactions of atomic with solid olefines at 77 OR i kataliz, v-3, no.1, 1962, 119-57 TEXT: The importance of studyin,- the reactions of atomic hydrogen with olefines for the understanding of the riechanisn' of radiolysis of organic substances is stressed. In this way the reactions of atomic hydrogen, formed in the primary elementary act of radiolysis on interaction of a fast electron with a molecule, can be elucidated. The object of the present work was -the development and application of the methad of kinetic calorimetry for the investigation of the interaction of atomic hydrogen with solid hydrocarbons at low temperatures. In the course of -the work the method was developed permitting simultaneous measurement of the velocity of absorption of atoinic hydrogen and the velocity of heat evolution in the reaction layer (up to 10-4 cal/sec) on interaction of hydrogen atoms Card 1/4 A calorimetric study of the S/195/62/OC3/001/002/010 E071/E136 (formed in the gaseous phase) with hydrocarbons at 77 OK. The method was based on the observation of the ai-tiount of evaporated nitrogen as a measure of heat evolution and of hydrogen pressure as a measure of hydrogen absorption. The apparatus is described in some detail. It was calibrated by passing an electric current and measuring the amount of evaporated nitrogen. The results obtained indicated that the apparatus is capable of measuring rates of heat evolution of about 3-5 x 10-4 cal/sec and a total heat evolved of the order of 10-2 cal. Experiments with solid propylene indicated that the ratio of heat evolved to the amount of absorbed hydrogen during reaction of atomic hydrogen with propylene amounted to 110-115 kcal/mole and remains constant when the thickness of the hydrocarbon layer is 2 x 10-4 cm. This indicated that the heat evolution is almost completely due to the hydrogenation of the olefine and the apparatus measures most of the heat evolved in the reaction layer, i.e. heat losses did not exceed 15~4', Thus, under experimental conditions recombination of hydrogen atoms inside the hydrocarbon does not practically take place. For comparison Card 2/4 A calorimetric study of the ... S/195/62/003/001/002/010 E07VE136 the evolution of heat in a layer of pure solid propane under the same experimental conditions was measured. The velocity of heat evolution was o.o6 of that taking place in propylene. This can be ascribed only to the recombination of hydrogen. For similar experiments with isobutylene the value of heat evolved was 118 kcal/inole, close to the heat of hydrogenation with atomic hydrogen (131.4 kcal/mole). JJith increasing thickness of the isobutane layer covering isobutylene the ratio of heat evolved to hydrogen absorbed (QIN) increases, indicating that the recombination of hydrogen (H' + H' -----> 112) in the hydrocarbon layer becomes noticeable. The evolution of heat due to the above process for an isobutane layer of about 10-11 cn, becomes comparable to the heat of the hydrogenation of isobutylerie (whilst the velocity of absorption of hydrogen is 5-7 times lower than that on the surface of pure butylene). on the basis of the results obtained and the literature data on deuterium-hydrogen exchange an evaluation of the relative role of some reactions is carried out. Card 3/4 A calorimetric study of the ... 5/195/62/003/001/002/010 E071/E136 There are 4 figures and 3 tables. ASSOCIATION: Institut khimicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR (Institute of Chemical Physics,. AS USSR) SUBMITTED: July 11, 1961 Card 4/4 S/190/62/004/006/016/016 B117/B144 AUTHORSo Tallroze, V. L,,j- Blyumenfelldg L. A. TITLEs Report by A. V. Ayrapetyants, R. M. Voytenko, B. E. Dsvydoy,~ and V. S. Serebryanikov PBRIODICALa Vyaokomolekulyarnyye soyedineniya, v. 4, no. 8, 1962, 1282 TEXTs The scientists mentioned in the title published a paper (Vysokomolek. soyed., 3, 1876, 1961) on the absence of a uompeneation effect in differently treated polyacrylonitrile samples. They stated that the absence of this effect contradicts the results obtained by the authors of the present paper (Dokl. AN SSSR, 135, 1450, 1960). Here there wotild seem to be a misunderst ianding, for..the. aboie-menti"ed paper contained the following informations The polymers studied, esoecially those with conjugate bonds, may be divided into two groupsi, (1) substances with insulating properties at room temperature (Q2., - '0 13 - 1016 ohm-cm)' and a distinct compensation effect; (2) polymer semiconductors with an -5 - 10,10 -1, -1 electric conductivity of 10 ohs on at 200C which had no Card 1/2 S/190/62/004/006/.016/016 Report by A. V. Ayrapetyanto ... B117/BI44 compensation effect. Hence the results of the-two papers are:cbnaiste6t. SUBMITTEDi February 5, 1961 Card 2/2 GUSYNIN, V.I.; TALIRXE, V.L.: - Quenching of the radioluminescence of terphenyl solutions in dioxane by bromides. Opt. i spektr. 12 no.1:136-137 Ja 162. (MIR& 15:2) (Terphenyl) (Dioicane) (Bromides) X4LTP-Z&S- ~-L- Dissertation defended for the degree of Doctor of Chemical Sciences at the Institute of Atrochemical SynthesIM.-M 1962: P "Ion-Molsoular Reactions in Oases (From Compilation of Studies)." Vest. Akad. Nauk SSSR. No. 4, Moscow, 1963, pages 119-145 VASILIYEV, G.K.; TALIROZEy V.L. ~W-- On the theory of the accumulation of stabilized radicals in solids. Kine i kat. 4 no.4:1+97-507 J1-Ag 163. (MIRA 16.-11) 1. Institut Iddmicheskoy fiziki AN S33R. PONOMAREV, A.N.,-,_TALIROZE, V.L. On the theory of low-temperature interaction betwoon atomic hydrogen obtained In the gas phase and solid olefins. Kinj kat. 4 no.5: 657-661 S-0 163. (MIRA 16:12) 1. Institut khimicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR. KARACHEVTSEV, G.V.; TALIROZE, V.L. Measurement of the decay rate of ions formed by electronic impact in the gas phase. Kin. i kat. 4 no.6:923-926 N-D 163. (MIRA 17:3) 1. Institut khimicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR. VASILOYEVP G.K.~ SKURAT, V.Ye.; TALIROZEq V.L. Y .low e Formation of hydrogen in I -temp rature radiolysis of polyethylene. Izv. AN SSSR Ser.khim. no.10:1871-1873 0 163. (MIRA 17:3) 1. Institut khimicheakoy fiziki AN SSSR. (MVEPVCWEPYW~4 E;,-W-P(-j'~')/--T/EWA(~~/-tWA(--l-~*- 7,SD(t'/'/ESD(ga)/BSD/AFI-r,./ASD(a)-.5/A~-3D(m)-3 'S/00G2/G3/000/012/2124/2131 AUTHOR: -Vas,il!yqv, G. K. Tallroze, V. L. V T- -'sp-ectrometry, -ra io ysis pol d* I I do --.mass seml- ~1 ymerj~ coAlugAtk bon An 1, ized-olefin yll po ymer vacrylonittrile aniline black e er ~ioro.: chlbr n ~,gy_ t radiaLo _ns tAb ILI -itY-- rans er, ~_ABSTRACT: Such polyrners are used as semiconductors.- catalysts, etc. Their. di4tion-aWbIbity; th-6--energy.-t axisfer--eVects_oUradiation -and- p~vysico- electrical: di _*__~ d" ittiv "higffil- ~ompared td rwdi;Won--data-wbr6Zstu e A~ "en -propertiew:i h Th&~' ibL pectrometric-met od -*As~ developed.- ekulpment~ is-'descr ad and flgured.,~- El ectroconductivity, activation energy of conductivity, the composition and kine- tics of liberation of gascous products due to the radiolysis were determined, j. affording measuring of radio-chemical liberation of hydrogen and C02 from 7AVIROZE, V.L.,- ZIMA, K.I.; POLYAKOVA, A.A.; TANTSYREV, G.D. Mess spectrum analysis of mi#jtres of organic substances. Trudy Kom.analkhim. 13:456-4~4 163. (IaRk 16;5) 1. Vseooyu2nyy nauchno-issledovatelgakiy institut po parerabotke nefti i gaza i polucheni)u iskusstv)nnogo zhidkogo toplivao (Organic compounds) (Mass spectrometry) LAVROVSKAYA, GA.; *RKIN, AkI.; TALIROZE V.L. Using thio ion recharging method in the mass apectrom4r1a determinatj6a of radicals formed in the pyrolysis of acetone, di-tert-baWl peroxide and hydrazine. Trudy Komanal.khim. 23:474-482 163. .16-5) 1, Inotitut khindcheskoy fiziki AN SSSR. (Radicals (Ghemiotry)) (Maas spectrometry) TALIROZE V L doktor khim. nauk Chemistry of high anergis9- VOBt- AN SSSR 33 no.12sl2-15 D 163. (IMIRA 17:1) VASILIYEV, G.K.; SURAT, V.Ye.;,TALOROZE, V.L. Gas evolution kinetics in low-temperature-radiolysia of paraffin wid-polyethy-lene. . Dokl. ~ AN- SSSR. 152,ma.2-.35&358 S 163. (MIRA 16ill) 1. Institut khimicheakoy fiziki AN SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom N.N. Semenovym. ACCESSION NR: AP4016514 S/0026/641154/005/1160/1162 V. AUTHOR: Lavrovskaya, G. K.; Skurat, V. Ye. TITLE: Radiation synthesis of xenon fluorides SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady*, v. 154, no. 50~ 1964, 1160-1162 TOPIC TAGS' xenon fluoride, radi tion, xenon difluoride, xenon tetrafluoride, Infra red spectrum, "non fluorine radiation ABSTRACT: A paixture of fluorine and xenon'was irradiald with a 1. 6-Mev %eam of electrons (electron current 30-40 zdcroapps , 10- mm. Hg pressure, ;1 reactor liquid-air cooled during reaction), After irradiaftcaunreacted F and Xe were measured an d renoved from the reactor vhDe cooled with liquid nitrogen. After removal of, unreacted gases, the reactor pressure at room temperature- was 3 mm. Hg, coriesponding to the valxr V 6 After re"WO -Of XeF2 and XeF4.. remaining in the reactor, the Xe fluorides decomposed to F and Xe. Xenon reacts to the extent of 30-50%. The xenon fluorides were Identified by their IW iowrj .1/2 ACCEdSIONI NR: AP4016514 spectra; 'and it waq found that XeF at. 2 -~nd XeF4 were formed io a lesser extei The radiation dose was about 3000 m~garads. The radiation yieldt based on xenon consumption, is 0. 4-0. 7; the same yield is obtained with larger doses. Orig. art. has: I table. ASSOCIATION: Institut khimicheskoy fiziki, Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute o f Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences SSSR) SUBMITTED: 28"03-" DATE ACQ: 12Mar64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE PHP C*v NO REF SOV: 001 OMER: 017 ~C04 2/2. TALTOZE, V. L. "Ion-molecular Reactions." "Mass spectrometric investigation of reactions involving free radicals." papers submitted for Conf of Mass Spectrometry, Paris, 14-16 Sep 64. -.ITA,MOZE, V.L. I ('16mistry of high energies. le~,hnika 9 no. 4:2 Ap 164 I