SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TOROPCHIN, N.S. - TOROPOV, A.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001756330001-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 31, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

BAP,BUKOVA) V.I., kand. ist. nauk; DEMIDOVA, Z.F., kand. ist. nauk;
POSKYANDIA, O.K., kand. ist. nauk; SCRI11, Yu.11., kand.
ist. nauk; S11ATVOZ-'VA, V.D., kand. ist. nauk;
V.I.; STARODU5TSEV, 11.1.; 811 O'"I.Ye.1 10ROPMIN -~M
"'i"VSwif"m ~-114H?,Aekbno red,
PVA
[Krasnyi Aksay; fron the history of the F.V.Frunze Rostov
Plant of Agricultural Eachinery)Krasnyi Aksai; iz istorii
Rostovskogo zavoda sellskokhoziaistvennogo mashinostroeni-
ia imeni M.V.Frunze. Rostav-na-Donu, Hostovskoe knizhnoe izd-
vo, 1962. 158 p. (MIRA 15.9)
1. Prepodavateli Rostovskogo gqsudarstvennogo universiteta
(for Barbukova) Demidova-, PooQlyanina, Sorin,.Sbatvorova).
2. Otvetstvenn~7 seki-etarl mnogrotirazhnoy gazety "I'trasnyy
ak-sayets" (for Ydumshchev). 3. Zaveduyushchiy kabinetom po-
liticheskogo prosveshcheniya partiynogo koniteta Hostovskogo
zavoda veliskokhozyaystvennogo nashinostroyeniya "Krasnyy
Aksay" (for Starodubtsev).4, Rabo~~ remmAno4ekbameheakogo
toeldia Rontovskogo zavoda oe17ako1.ho,-,yayatvonnoj,o ij~anhino-
stroyeniya "Krasnyy Aksay" (for Shvets ).
(liostov-on-Don-Agricultural machinery)

MURAVIYEV, S., brigadir; DENNIK, F.; KOLESOV., 0.; TOROPCHIN, S.;
KOROLEV,.I.; AGZAMGV, D., goxmyv master
To live and work the commmist way. Soveshakht. 10 no,12:4-U
D 161* (KMA 34:12)
1. Zhakhta No.1 "Wentraltna7e tresta, Krasnoarmeyakugoll (for
Muravlyev). 2. Zameati.tell seklietarya partorgenizateii Shakhty
No.1 "ITSentrallnaW tMeta Krasnoarmeyokugoll ffor Dennik,),
3. Nachallnik obakhty "Nommunist-Novaya" treota Oktyabi-lugoll
(for Nolesov). 4. Prednedatoll kamiteta profsoyu2a chuAty
"No=nmist-Novaye tresta Oktyabrlugoll (for Toropchin).
(Coal miners)

--- T-OROPCHIN, So
Year of great accomplishments. Sov. she . 1.1 no.10:5-6 0
,62. 1 (MMA 15:9)
1. Predsedatell komiteta profsoyun donetskoy shakhty
"Kommunist-Nova,yaw tresta Oktyabrlugoll.
(Donets Basin-coal mines and mining-)

BUSHEP N.A.,, dok-tor tekhn. nauk; DVOSKINA, V.A., inzh.o-,TOROPCHINOV, A.N. , inzh.
EvaluatIng the propertip-a of Learing --Uoya op-.rating vith various
lubrioants and cast iron and steel rollers (journals). Trudy TSNII
MPS nooZ77;16-43 164. (KIRA 17;6)

TOROPCHI.NO-V-9 -A.. N.! V inzh.
Methodology for evaluatirg the lubricating properties of
Vost. TSNII MPS 23 no.1:36-39 164. OCRA i";4)

VOLKOV, V.N.; GAVRILOVA, 0.1.; TOROPETS, S.A.
-Relationship between specific gravity and density in the peat -
anthracite series. Izv. AN SSSR.Ser.geol. 28 no.8:86-96 Ag 163.
(MIRA 1712)
1. Ekspeditslya No.5 Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo geologi-
cheskogo instituta, Leningrad. ,
k

ACC MR- AR6033765 SOURCE CODE: UR/0058/66/000/007/A020/A020
AUTHOR: Kayak, L. K.;Toropin,_S. I,;_Trishin, N. V.; Yachmentsev, 0. V.
TITLE: Double photoelectric microscope for comparing subdivisions of caliper
measures of length qM
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. -7A173
REF SOURCE: Tr. in -tov Gos. kom-ta standartov, mer i izmerit. priborov
SSSR, vyp. 78(138), 1965, 49-63
TOPIC TAGS: microscope, error measurement, measurement
ABSTRACT: A double photoelectric microscope and special electronic equipment
for measuring the differences in length of comparable caliper measures are
described. An investigation of measurement accuracy is carried out. The use of
the device increases the efficiency of comparison by a considerable factor and
permits the reduction of measurement errors. Bibliography of 10 titles. Ye. Ki-
aev. [Translation of abstract]
y
SUB CbDE-: 14/
Card

ACC NR: AT70005811 --S'dORbCdO6t-.-OR-/2~g�'/65/000/078/0()49/006.3--~
AUTHOR: Kayak, L. K.; Toro n, S. I.; Trishin, N. V.; Yachmentsev, 0. V.
P~.
ORG-. WIIM
TITLE: Dual photoelectric microscope for comparison of divisions on linear scales i
SOURCE: USSR. Komitet standartov, mer i izmeritellnykh priborov. Trudy institutov
Komiteta, no. 78(138), 1965. Issledovaniya v oblasti lineynykh izmereniy (Research in
.the field of linear measurements), 49-63
.~TOPIC TAGS; microscope, photoelectric method, photoelectric tracking,
'optic scanning, photoelectric scanning, automatic scale reading equipment, metrology
,ABSTRACT: A dual photoelectric scale comparator miscroscope for direct measurement of.
Ilinear displacement differences between two scales is described. This instrument has
the advantage over the majority of photoelectric microscopes designed for line align-
ment in that it generates through electronic meana a direct readout of the difference
ibetween two linear scales under comparison. This is possible due to the conversion of1
I
linear displacement into the corresponding time interval that can be very accurately
!measured by conventional methods. The principle of operation is as follows; 7he imig-~
!es of lines on the scale are scanned by means of a vibrating mirror in the plane of a
!fixed slit. At the instant of the crossing of the slit by the line image the light
Card

ACC NR: AT7000581
'flux is modulated, and a photodetector converts the modulated light into elictrical
,3.Tvulses. An electrical coincidence circuit generates an output pulse if, and only if
ithe pulses generated during the forward and during the reverse motion of the mirror co--;
lincide, i. e., the optical axis of the instrument coincides with the center of the line
1i being scanned. There are two independent scanning systems, one for each scale, which
lare identical in construct;on and operation. When the position of two lines on two
Iscales is compared the pul;e which occurs first, when both scanners traverse their re
Ispective scales (the scales are mounted on precision tables driven at uniform spead
through lead screws), opens a gate which admits pulses frCM a calibrated pulse genera-
tor into a bidirectional counter. The second pulse from the photoelectric microscope
turns the gate off. The relation between the pulse repetition rate, the scanning
speed, and the units of length is accurately known and fixed. Hence, the pulse count
displayed on the counter is an accurate measwre of the difference in the position of
the marks on the two scales being compared. Two versions of the instrument are de-
scribed: one for comparing two parallel scales, the other for scanning two scales lo-
cated one behind the other on the same axis. The optical system of the latter version
is shown in Figure 1. The scales 7 and 71 are illuminated by the light source 3. Two
identical optical systems tnage the scale lines into the plane of two fixed slits 1
and 11, respectively. The scanning of the line images across the fixed slits is due
to the motion of the vibrating mirrors 8 and 8'. The modulated light is converted in-
Ito electrical signals by_the photodetectors 4 and 41. 'The authors have experimentally
!investigated the accuracy of both systems and found it to be well below one micron

i ACC NRt AW
1(total error). The effects of various instabilities in the optical, mechanical, and
ielectronic systems on the magnitude of error are discussed and the results of actual
measurements included. Orig. art. has: 7 figures, 4 tables.
~SUB CODE: 09,14/ SUBM DATE% O8Jul64/ ORIG REF; GOO/ OTH REr; 002
Card

TOROPIN -$.,.I
Determination of optimm values of the scale division and the
variations of the readings of scales, Izm. takho no.7all-13
J1 163. (MIRA 16a8)
(scales (Woighing instm/en-t-'s) -Testing)

TOROPKIN, 1.
Erected by the hands of young, Sakhalin buildwro. Mantsug,19
8 no.2:10 F '59- (MIRA 13: 10
(Sakhalin Baein--Labor and laboring classes-Dwellings)

TOROPCHIN, IT.F., felldsher (Aleyek Altayskogo kraya).
Thirty-five years of public health service of Feldsher Y.I.Palkina. Felld.i
akush. no.10:56-57 0 153. (MI-B, 6:10)
(Palkina, Varvara Ivanova)

1, TOROPCHIN, N. F.
2. USSR (600) '
4. Pablic Health
7. Medical center at the collective farm "Pravda."
Felld. i akush. Ife.10, 1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, JaRuarY -1953. Unclassified.

GOZULOVj A.I., doktor ekonom. naulcp prof.; SHUMIM, P.G., kand.
ekonom. nauk, dots.; SHESTAKOV, P.A., red.; SHM DE-104AN
K.A., red.;_TOROPCHII, H.S.,,red.; ZHMIEBKOV, I.V., red.;
IVANOVA ',
,, MI.,, tekbn. red.
[Rostov Province; nature, population, econonq and culture)
Rostovr.kaia oblast'; prirodal naselenie, khoziaistvo, kulltura.
Rostov-na-Donu, Ilostovskoe krdzhnoe izd-vo, 1961. 333 P.
(MIFLA 150)
(Rostov Province-Economic geograpby)

TOROPCHINP,.~,U , inzhener.
-- oration of pumping stations. Torf. promo 33 no98:
Automatic OP 4ALU 10:2)
20-22 156.
1. Glavtorf.
(pumping stations) (Automatic control)
"-q..
,r

-7c) H
ROZMZRG. B.I., inzbener-,-TOROPCHIN, S.F., in2bener.
Yor unInterrupted operation of electric equipaent of "jeat
enterprises-in 1957i Torf. prom. 34 no-3:9-13 137. (WM 10:5)
1. Glavnoye upravlentys torfyanoy promyshlennosti.
(Peat industry-liquipment and supplies)

70,
RCKRNBM,B.I., inzhener; TOROPCHIN,S.Y., Inzhener
"CMft*4ww-ww
Resulto of providing peat machinery with,electrlc equipment. Torf.
prom.32 no.6:8-11 155. (MLRA 8:12)
1. Glavnoye upravleniye torfyanoy promyihlennosti
(Peat machin6ry) (Blectric mAchinery)

TORDPCEIIN, S*F., inzhener.
- , , --
'S'L
Economizing electric power in peat enterprises. Torf.prom.
33 no.2:12-14 156. NM -9:6)
l.Glavtorf.
(Peat industry) (Electric power) .

RVIV
C,
SON
?, of~
01 1 Ot
,as~t,
col
013y-
goo,
-tvr
15
-f,%1 0ot~ t"', 7~3_ \10
O~ S ,Ise . r ,). C, oi tc~e It
Vol, 46oe 0
,.Ole x, iAe S 9 ;~epe r,
1)6
*0
13 1,,
syAl _810 VT Oqe 0t~ 0
(0 006 a~j to6l&e 01~9 "fLe
j&,,b %fe ,L~Dsl
ol oT ,4,ol', Toel' te of~-
0,
r*
e
"let, Iola 108,61 0.0 k,N~t 0v00 toe
kCG~t 6 ),-9 0 N
13" 0.0 0 OT, tne ao-r tio-to
.4 060, C, oi
e%v 0,[~ 0461
J6 $0 r '?,0 -4e 'aO.
te VC,
VA GO 'bO'r
0-08 Oat ;J~01%
it 0
rtel
6%S -D - txLo 00, to -r Va ~0110j~j or;-.
0010 ov~e 0,003 OBS 13, V~e Y-6 -0-
f'o".
-05
,?,o , re 0.1jol", _to . S-10
to OaqQ
~Dj es A.
GO 0-a , 0,0~t ~4,0 VDA
0:P
VT, v-t ,or,o
5;0 ~ ,JOCK wo-16 OV
ta- 'bT oaorj~ .00.0 the
coll St
.,.0 eel
ASSO ts V Cho Of
OX4 te& tiz,
%vela, ,-r du,~f ed tOz,
-T,G.S, -4 on ace 0the Of
G -,ft ,,j6 ti Of th OZ11-11
rq~ n. , e
t 0 t!~tjs -Phe 084b.,
T the (2, "Litho
r
, 9. z 08 7 %7e adoo a-ZS 4a,
~20
Azq2 t a
t eljah~ ez-aph ijz,
a,?] d 0 Of Pe
X12 'S ti t
of
oad
V,S, kandidat takhnichalikikh nauk;.T0FDP0Jjj.N0V,
.0 inzboner.
Determining wear resistant pro A.K.
radioactive gotopse. perties Of oils with t
Vest. he aid of
TSR11 WS 15 nO-1-*17-22 Ag 156.
(Oil analysis) (AMA 9-- 12

T
MADIrYAN# V-S-, kand.tekhn.nauk, TOROPCHINOV A N inzh.
Method for estimating wear resistance Droperties of diesel
lubricants by means of radioactive isotopes. Vest.TS.qII MPS
19 no.6:11-17 160. (MIRA 13:9)
(Diesel 1000motives--Labrication)
(Rediolsotopes-Industrial applications)

ROZENMG. B.I., inzhener; TOROPCHIN, S.F., inzhener.
Using vacuum impregnation and pulverization equipment in
electric repair shop. Prom.energ. 12 no.9:4-6 5 '57. (MIRA 10-.10)
(Electric machinery~-Maintenance and repair)

BUSHE, N.A.; DVOSKINA, V.A.;,,TOROPCH!TV, -A-Y-
'T.- ". I -~
Role of soft structwal components in antifriction allevz (Vith
summar7 in Rnglish]. Inzh.-fiz. zhur. no.4.38-46 AP 159.
NDU 12:5)
101notitut zhelesnodorozhnogo transporta, g. Moskva.
(Bearing metals--Metallography)

~ienCTPCnii A. , Lng"Lneer
Dissertation: "Investigation of Hi-li-Speti(i I'lethod-.3 for NachinIng the Rims
of 'Aleel Pairs."
21/6/1~O
Moscow Or-der of the Lal-.or Red Fanner Electromechanical Inst of Railroad
Engineers imeni F. E. Dzerzhinskiy
80 Vecheryaya Moskva
Sum 71

BALON, I.D., kand.tekhn.nauk; ROMANENKO, N,T., inzh.; YTJPKO L.D., inzh.;
BOLKUNOV, Ye.P., inzh.; TULUYEEVSKAYA, T.A., inzh.; "3-nkmov, P.I., inzh.;
VOLOTtIY,, A.V., inzh. Prinimali uchastiye- BAKAYEEEV, --,; VOKHNIK, A.R.;
KOLOS, V.D.; KAYSTRO N.P.Jdeceased]; LITVINENKO, V.I.; MAKARCHENKO, N.M.;
ONOPRIYENKO, V.P.; PALAGUTA, V.P.; PIKA, V.S.; RAGIN, B,I.; ROMANCHFUKO,
Ye.I.; SAYENKO, S.D.; STOLYAR, V.V.; SKORIK, N.M.; TOROPEMO,,F.P.
Characteristics of making ferromanganese in large capacity blast furnaces
and the effect of slag conditions on basic technical and economic indices.
Stall 23 no.12:1069-1073 D 163. (MIRA 17:2)
1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut metallov i zavod "Zapo-
rozhstall".

I- flo . FroRI,EIIYI L., ing.;
CCffU)AD-t--, Al., ing.; FOMSCU, Clabrio, i.., - I--.,.-- _~!"
JUDE, k.1 ing.
Fightine dilution during the exploitation in mining complex
ores wins. pto-V min 12 no.5-~207-215 MY 161.

lam
ZVI 9
!zIPA
, -, v , S I
1101H
!SIR 4
a

Precision of the measurement of temperature of stax*ards of length
in chocking them with comparators. Trudy inst,Koms6tand* mar i izm.
prib no*47;49-62 161. 5IRA 15:12)
1. Vsesoyu=yy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut 4atrologii im.
D.L~bndeleyeva.
(Thermometry) (Length measurements)

KAYAK, L.K.; TOROPIII, S.I.
The thirty-meter interference comparator of the A32-Union Fesearch
Institute of Matrology. Trudy ingt..Kom.stand.,mer i izm.prib no.l,?:
92-112 161, (MIRA 15:12)
1. Vsesoyupyy nauchno-issledovatellgkiy institut. metrologii im.
D.IJbndeleyeva.
(Length measurement)

KAYAK, L.K.1 TOROPIN, S.I.
Photoelectric microscopes for comparing hatched length ineasures.
Izm.takh. n0-2:3-5 7 '60. (HIRA 13:6)
(Photoelectric measurements)

25(6) SI-1151601000102210131
DCOVD0013
AUTHORS: Kayak, L.K., Toropin, S.I.
TITLE: Photoelectric Microsco-~e~~ Checking Line Standards
PERIODICAL: lzmeritellnaya tekhnika, 960, Nr 2, pp 3-5 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The method of checking line standards by means of
special photoelectric microscopes is under develop-
ment in the USSR and abroad, e., in Switzerland
Z-Ref 1 7, and England CRef 2 ~'. This work was con-
tinued ~it VNIIM., The article '~ontain-s, information
on the test unit of a photoelectric microscope
(Figure 1) used not only for focussing on the line
but also for direct measurement of len-th differences
compared on the line-standard comparator. The work-
ing principle is the following: Aen the moving image
of the "STS79" lamp's filament passes over the line
of the line standard, the light flow is reduced, and
this is recorded by a photocell converting the light
Card 1/2 flow change into an electric signal. On the screen

S/115/60/000/02/031
D002/DO03
Photoelectric Microscopes for Checking Line Standards
of the oscillograph, the passing of the filament
image over the line is shown by a swing. The micro-
meter of the test microscope has a scale with + 0.09
micron divisions. The medium sp iare error is -0.15
inicrons. Anot'hor V1!CVOoCopQ (FIgti-re 2) with two ob-
jectives for observing the lines of two line stan-
dards at a time, was also developed. It is assem-
bled on a one-meter measuring device. There are 2
diagrams and 3 references, of which 1 is English,
1 French and 1 Soviet.
Card 2/2

TOROPIff, S.I.
,-'11iierential physical pendulum with a system of knife edge and
support. Trudy VNID( no.23.05-17 '54. (KM& 11:6)
(Gravimeter) (Pbudulum)

24(0). 5(4). 6(2) rffAS1 I BOOK EXn4ITAT10M 30v/,2215
Vaesoyuzn" nauchno-issiodovateitgkiy ingzitut metrologli lmgnl
D.I. Mandeleyeva,
Referaty nouchno-lasledovatel - skikh robot; abornik No. 2 (Scientific
Research Abstracts; Collection of Articles, Wr 2) Moscow,
3tandartgjz, 1958. 139 p. 1,000 copies printed.
Additional Sponsoring Agvncyi USSR. Xom' tat xttndLrtov# mar I
lamoritoilnykh priborov.
W.: 3. V. Reshetins; Tech. W.s X. A. Kondratlyeva.
PURPOSEt These reports are intended for scientists, researchers,
and engineers en&*Z*4 in developing standards, measures, and
gagea for the various Industries.
COVERAGE; The Tolum* contains 128 reports on standards of measure-
mont and control. The reports were prepared by scientists of
institutes or the zomite t at-dartov, m.r I I z3orItel'nYkh
prIborov pri Sovet. if_'nistrov SSSR (Commission on Standardt,
MeasurV13.,and Mossu-r--ng Inatruments under the USSR Council or
lanlatera . The par-ticipating Institutes aret VNIIN -
Vsesoyuzny7 nauchnc-Isslodovatcl-zkIy motrologil iment D.I.
Mandeleyeva (K11-Umlon Scientific Research Institute or Met-
rology Imeni D.X._M4nd*ltyL:v) In Leningrad; Sverdlovsk branch
or this institute; VNIIX - Vaesoyurnyy nau.hno-Isaledovatollskly
Institut XmIteta, standartov, mer I IzmorItel0nykh prij)orov
(All-Union Scientific Research institute or the Commission
an Standards, MeAsLuv3, and Measuring Instr=onts), created
fro= MGVa? - M03kovskly aosudar3tvennyy inatitut mer I
1=drlt4l'nykh PrIborov (Moscow State Institute of Measures
and Measuring Instruments) October 2, 2955; WaIPMI -
VaescyuzVy nauchno-Isaledovittellekly Inatitut flziko-takhni-
4heSklkh 1 r&d1OtekhnLc41eak1kh I=ereniy (All-Union 3clentiflc
Research Inatituzze or Fnysico technical and Radio-engineering
Reftourmenta) In Moscow; MaInr - Khar kovskly gosudarstvanny-i
InstItut mer I I=erIt*l'nykh priborov ~K!har 'kOv State Institute
Of MOSAU"s and Measuring Instruments); and WGIXIF - Novool-
birsk4ly gosudaretvenyy lnstitut mer I 1zm*rjtol'nYkh priborov
(Novosibirsk State Institute of Measures 41jd Measuring Inctru.
No personalition, are mentioned. There aro no references.
r., (VbTIIF*..R'-). 3tudying.and Improving Astronomical
Rod. by %As "Etalon Plant 33
Lenko, and V.H. DudarctjY_(KhGIMIP).
~Z!&'-C'Iocka Witi--ra-0cEr6~ous Suspension 35
ng Astronomical rc&f
Torchigrechko. S.S.,-A.D. Zagatlna, L.A. Solovly*va, and 3~)L,
(VNILM). 3tudyl.11 Temporaturt Coofficlon to of thg---
-ElonzRZI, or Invar Rods rro4uced by me "Etalon" Flant 36
-w-1. (VNZIM) 3tudylng the Plvots or mo VMIIX Transit
I&LO-ki-tt-S 36
nc A
Toveldgrechko, S.S. (VVIIX). Studying a Model of the Vernier
Clock 38
3tepano'. V.3. (VNXLX) Cylindrital Chronograph for Recording the
Tamimz-br-Mcks 38
Card 8/27

TOROPINj S-1-
-n'~ ~.
".4.1 1 --
Affect of ~
of gravity
18-25 '54-
9 knife edge and suvport on the absolute determination
h Trudy M D( no.23:
acceleration by means of POndulu"* (min 11W
(Gravity) (Pendulum)

TCROPIN, B.I.
111minating the effect of vibration of the fftand In the absolute
determination of acceleration due to gravity as msamwed by
a torsion pendulum. Trudy VNIIH no.23:26-31 154. (xinA lirQ
(Gravity) (Bqndulum)

Tt p~ 2 0 ~PI N ~11 ~
IrDifferential Physical Feridull-aa jith One System Prism-CuillAon", Tr. Vses.
n-i in-ta Metrologii) No 23, PP 5-7, 1954.
Attempt is made to eliminate a certain indefiniteness of the rotational
axis, due to elastic strain of prism and suchion, on which the pendulum is suspended.
A differential pendulum aith one prism, leanin- on one cushion, is sug:',ested to
this end. Two mobile loads are attached in thq sug-,estel r-onstr-,ct-;on as auxiliary
tests of %--~uracy. The F03sible error does not erceed -3 mvr. (T!ZhAstr, No 11, 1955)
SO: Sum 812, 6 Feb 1956

TOROPIN, S. 1.
"Elimination of the Oscillatory Effect of the Support During Absolute
Determination of Acceleration of Gravity by I-leans of Rotatable Pendulums,"
Tr. Vses. n. -i. in-ta metrologily No 23P 19541 pp 26-31
Two rotatable pendulums are considered., one with parameters of mass
M, length L, and period T3 and the other with corresponding m, 1, and t.
It is demonstrated that if the pendulums swing or one support imparting
oscillations to the latter and producing a horizontal shift of the rotational
axis, then the gravity acceleration gl as a result of measurement by these
two pendulums, may be expressed, using adifferential methodj, by
C11 ,q
where f is the elasticity constant of the support.
RZhFiz, No 3, 1955

TOROPIN, V., agrojiom.
'~ Z~ ----
Closer to the life of agricultinalists. Zemledolie 5 n0-3:65
Mr 137. (KLTLA 100)
1. Kalininakaya Mashinno-traktorsaya stantsiya, Kalininskoy oblasti.
(Agriculture-Periodicals~

TOROPIN, Ye.V., aspirant
Using the quadrilateral method in determining the coordinates of
points in the preliminary laying out of a construction net.
Trudy MIIGAIK no.47:51-61 161. (KM 15 -.7)
1. Kafedra, prikladnoy geodezii Moskovskogo instituta inzhenerov
geodezi-1v aerofotos"yemki i kartografti.
(Strveying)

IGOLKINS N.I., inzh.; TOROtIN, YU.A.-
putting down rough wearing surfaces.
#61.
construction)
Avt.dor. 24 no.5:17-18 my
MRA 14:6)
(Road

TOROMN, I.
. - ---
Fourth Sakhalin mine. Mast. Ugl. 7 no.11:16-17 9 '58. (KIRA ill .,~ N
(Sakhalin Basin--Coal mines and mining)

TOROPKIND I. (g.Gornozavodgk, SaIchalinska7a oblast')
Sakhalin innovators. Yast. ugl. 8 no.8:4 Ag '59. (MIRA 12:12)
(Sakhalin--Coal minors)

Seale of the topographic foundation for the design of industrial
.7..4o-42 J1 16o. (MM U.."I
enterprises. Geod. i kart. no 1.01
(Topographical surveying)

BIBERMANY L.M.; _TOROPKIN,_ Yu ULIYANOV K.N.
tN J1
Theory of stepwise ionization and recombination. Zhur.tekh.fiz.
32 no.7:827434 Jl 162. (MIRA 15:8)
1. Hookovskiy energeticheskiy institut.
(Ionization) '(Euctroxw)
I

F310 57j62/032/007/006/013
B104/BI02
2, r
AUTINIORS: Biberman, t.~M.t Toropkin, Yu. N., and Ullyanov, K. 11.
TITLE: Theory of stepwise ionization and recombination
PERIODIC"AL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v- 32, no, 7, 1962, 827-834
TEXT: Considering radiative recombination by which a many-electron.
excited atora is formed, the probabilities for ionization of excited atoms
by radiation and by qlectron impact are investigated, as well as the
probabilities for the~corresponding recombinations. The coefficient
e = 1.04 - 10-11 T-'I- [in 1.78 UelE, 6,)].
for the spontaneous recombination of ahydrogen atom in the n-th state is
obtained from the 6xpression
20"/"Io
E,
3
T
derived by G. Elvert (Zs. f. Naturforeoh.t 7a, 432, 1952) by summation
Card 1/2

. TOROPKIN, Tu.
- L_
The first-born of the cultural three-year plan. Prof.-tekh.obr.
17 no.3:24 * 16o. (MIRA 13:6)
(Kazakhstan --Intellectual life)

TOROPKINA, Yu.I.; MSHKEVICH, V.S.
Pathology of the thyroid gland in inhabitants of two regions of
central Kazakhstan. Zdrav.Ka-kh. 22 no.7:15-17 162.
(MIRA 16:1)
1. Iz InaUtutakrayevoy patologii (direktor - kand.med.nauk
B.A.Atchabarov) AN Kazakhekoy SSR.
(KARAGANDA PROVINCE-THYROID GLAND-DISEASES)

TOROPKINA,,~ VELIKAITOV, I.I.
Cardiovascular and respiratory function in silicosia. Izv.AN Kazakh.
SSR. Snr.mad. I fiziol. no.1:29-W~ '59. (14IRA 13--!)
(CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM) (RNSPIRATION) (LUNGS--IXJST DISEAS1,13)

r
TUROPKINA, Yu.1.
Rosults of treating silicosio and other nontuberculous pulmonar7
diaeases at the Borovo7e health resort. Trudy Inst. Kraev. pat.
AN Kazakh SM 5:43-49 157- (MIRA 11:2)
(LUNGS-DISEAsa)
(BOROVOYN-THERAPMUTICS. PHYSIOLOGICAL)

t6 1-,l P wi h., 0 ). 4U t .
-RuirT. XjgEWv, xjj~; ZHELEZNIKOV. I.G.; TOROPKINA Yu.X-
Prospects of building a sanatorium for silicosLe patients in Jfazakh~-
stan. Trudy Inatokraev.pat. AN Irazakh,SSR 4:201-225 156. (MIRA 10:3)
(LUNGS---DUST DISEASES)
(BTJROVOYI--GLIKATOLWY, HOIGAL)

TOROftINAP YU. I.
Toropkina, Yu, I. -- "Exper:Lment in Treating Patients Siliro_-is
and Other Lun~: Infections of Non-Tubercular Etiology at t-he Borovoye Spa."
Inst of Physiology, Inst of Regional Pathology, and inst of ExperLmental
Surgery, Acad Sci Kazakb.SSR. Alma-Ata, 1956. (Disseration For the De-
gree of Candidate in E'edical Sciences).
So; KnizhnpLya Letopi 1, No. 11, 1956, p 103-3-14
P

DZHAMALOV, S.A.; KONDRASHOV, V.D.; TOROPKO' R.M.
Effective utilization of artesian and underground waters in the
~Inorthern part of the Caspian Lowland. Trudy Geol.inst.Dag.fil.
AN,SSSR 1:151-166 '57- (MIRA 14:9)
(Caspian Lowland--Water, Underground)

T(MOPKOVA, A.A., inzh.
Joint thermal operation of ovens and kilns for tiles. Stroi.
mat. 9 no.7:23 J1 163. (MIRA 16:11)

GOLIMMy A.Gw, akademik; T L.V. /;.
Infrared electoluminescence of cuprous oxide. Dokl, JR SM
147 no-521053-1056 D 162. (MIRA 16:2)
le rhatitut fiziki M UkrSSR, 2. AV UkrSSR (for Golldman).
(Iminescence) (Copper oeides)

TOROPOGRITSM, D. 1'.
Afforestation - Kharkov (Province)
Spot seeding of oak on tl--,e northern steppe. Les i step b,No.2, 1952
Monthly List of Russian Accessions,_ Library of Congress, June 1952,
Unclassified.

TOPOPOORITSKIY, D. F.
Afforestation
For the application in production of advances resulting from leading experimental
activity. Les, khoz. 5, No. 6, June 1952.
1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Au&u2t ZQM Unclassified.

TOPOPOGRITSM, D. P.
Afforestation
Organization of work for the afforestation of gullied lands on coUective rams
Les i step' 14 no, 5 May 1952
Mon List of Russisn Accessions, Library of Corwress, August 1952. UINCLASSIFIM.

TOROPOGRITSKIYj D. P.
"Agricultural Techniques of Nurturing Pine
Dnepr Sand Soils.ff (Dissertation for Degree
Min Higher Education USSR, KharIkov Order of
V. V. Dokuchayev, KharIkov, 1955
Seedlings in Nursery Conditions in Lower
of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences)
Labor Red Banner Agricultural Inst imeni
SO: M-1036 28 Mar 56

IMOVA, Irina Vladimirovna; TORO IKOV, V-gdim-VasiIjjevich- VAKS, I.A.,
dots., red.; FREGM, D.P., red. izd-va; BELOGUMA, I.A.,
tekhn. red.
(Aesthetics in technology; a bibliography]Estetika v tekhnike;
bibliogra'Licheskii ukazatell. Soot. I.V.Ivanova i V.V.Toropkov.
Pad red. I.A.Vaks. Leningrad, 1962. 34 p. 04IRA 15:11)
1. Loningradakiy dom nauchno-taklinichookoy propagiindy. Nauchno-
tekhnicheskaya bibliotoka.
(Bibliograpkr--ractories-Lighting)
(Bibliograpby--Golor-Pbyfiiologica1 effect)

4030 TGROPKOVAI A. D.
Khozyaystvenno - kullturnoye.stroiteltstvo J byudzhet Buryat - Mongol'skoy
ASSR za 30 let (1923-1953 gg.) L.v 1954. 20s. 21fm. (14-vo vyssh.'obrazovaniya.
Leningr. fin.-ekon. in-t). 100 ekz. B. to. - (54-56M)

KUZMKO, Stepan Yegoravich; TOROPOV, A.., red.; TROYANOVSKAYA, N... tekhn.
red.
(Master of welding] Master ognennogo dela. Moskva., Gospolitizdat,
1962. 31 P. (MIRA 15:6)
1. Zhurnalist gazety "Prav4all (for Kumenko).
(Ulesovy Aleksei Aleksandrovich)

w "S'It-Iijam us wx lip x a
j, j Mo., h
--sly &" Im
O 1
--
wo
:
7

09
"
00
S
0
.
.00
00 it

00 It .00
00 .1
- J-
"
A. Tor-P

00 .
-
(w my
o'
(U. 9, R.) 12, 1744(m).
00
W CAM
.
.
A M

nos
40
l
00 u il
00 00

64

Ol
zoo

a*, L a Uns.11" CLAIWICAIGN Ojov
A
1
tA

__ - I I
9
0
, VOO
.
$940&4 .1# oil dot 1
*#till m amw lot
1
00 H , I a I a 4 f I ; j
to or
u 1- 0 0
*,sv9**O
,
ao a ad 0 a 0 '1 9 of 11 1 11

e 0 0 00 0
609*40406**
~

TOROPOVO A,A., inzh..-, MAKIVCHUK, V.F., in,,h.
Deeigaing impulse pressure feeding systems of two-cycle diesel
engines. Enermomashinostroenie 7 no.7337-39,48 Jl 161.
N-soel engines)
(Fuel pumps)

TGROPOV, A,A..* inzh.; IIAKIVCIIUK, V.F.., inzh.
Calculation and choice of the circuit of a supercharged diesel en-
gine.with constant gas pressure before the turbine. Energomashino-
atroenie 9 no.6:18-20 Je 163. (MRA 16:9)

TOROPOVt A.A.t kand.med.nauk,- ARYAYEVq L.N.9 kand.med.naukl- TOMCIIUK# P.F.9
meditsinskaya sestra-narkotizator (Odessa)
Work of the anesthesiological mxse. -.Felld. i akush. 26 no. 2:48-51
F 1~1,, (MIRA 14:4)
(AITESTHETISTS)

XORDLETA, V.A., XMINIKOV, A.I., TOROPOV, A.G., SAFRONOVA, R.Ya.
Avoidi4 waviness of hot-rolled electrical steel sheets. Yetal-
lurg 5 no-7:98- 9 JI 160. (KIRA 13:7)
1, Versh-IRetekly metallurgicheskiyzavod.
(Sheet steel) (Annealing of metals)

PET.-RIGIMNO) A.M.; SOLNTSEV, L.A.; BUFUIKOV, L.M.; TOROPOV., A.I.
C ---
Inveatigat!ng distributing shafts made of magnesium a-st-lr-O-W.
Lit. proizv. no.6:22-23 -16 162. (MIRA 15:6)
(Cast iron-Testing) (Shafting-Tosting)

VOROBITEV, S.A., kand.takhn.nauk, otv.red.; KONOVALOV, A.I., inzh., red.;
MAKARM90, V.P., inzh., red.; MIKHKM,.M.V., lnzh., red.; NOVIKOVA.
N.T., in2h., red.; PIKWOVNMOV, R.T., prof., red.; POILOMMOT,
PON* I inzh., red.; SMEO. M.F., prof., red. inzh.,
red.; TSMOVM, I.M., in2h.. red.; CHOKASHIN, I.P., inzh., red.;
SHYCEMWO, K.G., tekhn.red.; LIMANOVA, R.I., tekhn.red.
[Mechanization and automation of production processes; proceedings
of the city technical conference] Mekhanizataiin i avtomatizataiia
proizvodstvennykh protsessov; obornik materialov gorodskoi tekhni-
cheskoi konferentaii. Kharlkov. Khar1kovskoe knizhnoe izd-vo,
1959. 295 P. (MIRA 13:1)
1. Komminiatichaskaya partiya Ukrainy. Khartkovskiy gorodskoy
komitet. 2. Hachallnik Ukrainskoy proyektno-konstraktorskoy
kontory "Prommokhanizatsiya*.(for TS~rkovnyy).
(Automation) (Technological innovations)

30V/126-58-11-1/24
AUTHORS: Gorshkov, A.A., Toropov, A.I., Voloshchenko, M.V. and Pro-
zhoga, K.K.
TITLE: Magnesium Cast Iron Crankshafts for Diesel Tractor Engines
(Kolenchatyye valy dlya dizellnykh traktornykh dvigateley iz
magniyevogo chuguna)
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 11, PP 1-3 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Information is presented on experience in the production of
magnesium cast-iron crankshafts at the Khar1kov Tractor Plant
and the "Serp i molot" Plant, with the participation of Aca-
demician A.A. Vasilenko, ehgineers L.L. Yurovskiy, T.M. Belov,
S.V. Timchenko, B.K. Krym6v, I.K. Udovikov, A.P. Mellnikov,
A.G. Sherman, I.G. Neizhko; Candidates of Technical Sciences
I.S. Grigorlyev, N.B. Gellperin and other workers of the
"SerT) i molot" Plant and the Institut mashinovedeniya "Institute
of Mechanical Engineering ) AS UkrSSR and NII Traktorose! -mash.
Good results were obtained in the experiments and the wear-
resisting properties of the cast crankshafts proved to be
30 to 40 % higher than those of forged steel shafts. In de-
Card 1/2 veloping the casting technology special attention was de-

SOV/128-58-11-1/24
Magnesium Cast Iron Crankshafts for Diesel Tractor Engines
voted to the double modification process obtained by separate
subseqnent addition of ferrosilicon In a certain time inter-
val after the addition of magnesium. It was stated that
positive results of the double modification process depend on
the composition of the initial cast iron. According to tech-
nical conditions, the structure of cast crankshafts for
diesel engines must consist of laminated perlite with dif-
ferent dispersion, globular graphite and up to 25 % ferrite.
it was stated that the ferrosilicon content must be increased
up to 0.55 %. The casting was carried out on a special con-
veyer. After mauhining, the cast shafts were subjected to
tests on gamma flaw-detectors with radioactive cobalt ra-
diation and on magnetic flaw-detectors.
There are 4 photos, 2 diagrams, 1 graph and 3 references,
2 of which are Soviet and 1 English.
1. CrAnkshafts--Production 2. Irori-rpagrecitbn castings--Applications
3. Crankshafts--Mechanical properties 4. Crankshafts--inspection
Card 2/2

VOLOSHCHENKO, M.V.; TOROPOV, A.I
Some charactorlotics of the production of crankshafts from
high strength cast iron for 514) diesels* Naukopratsi InBt.lyv.
vyrob.P11 URSR 9:73-81 160. (MM 1.5 3)
(Iron founding) (Cranks and crankshafts)

DREEMAK, P.P.; KOR07KOV, A.G,;_IOROPOV,, Aj.,~ BARANOVA, N.B.
. _9
Fatigue strength of the cast crankshafts of the SMd-14 diesel engines.
Trakt. i sellkhozmash. no.705-36 U71 164 (YJ RA 13: 7
1. Hauchno-issledovatel'sHy institut tekhnologii traktornogo i sell-
skokhozyaystvennogo mash-inostroyerlya (for Drevetnyak, Korotkov).
2. Zavod I'Serp I molot.11 (f,'or Toropov).

VOLOSHCBERRO, M.V.; TOROPOV, A.I.
Effect of residual magnesium on the shape of graphite. Lit. prciZ7.
no. 5:30 14Y 161. (MIRA 14:5)
(Cast iron-14etaUography)

0 v) aq
V4(7) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3240
Leningrad. Inzhdnerno-ekonomichookly Institpt
Primenenlye rentgenovykh luqhey k issledovani materialov (Appli-
cation of X-Rays in the Study of Katerialer(Leningradi Izd-vo
Leningradskogo univ. 1959. 125 P-' (Series: Ital Trudy, vyp.
28) Errata slip inserted. 2,000 cop .ies'printed.
Id.-(Title page): Yu. S. Terminasov, Professprand T. P. Smirnova,
Docent; Ed. (Inside book): N. I. Busorgina; Te6h. Ed.:
S. D. Vodolagina.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for specialists and students in
educational institutions w.Qrking..in x-ray analysis.
COVERAGE: This book contains 12 studies prepared by the staff of
the Department of Physics and of other departments of the Lenin-
grad Enginee~ing and Economics Institute In cooperation with in-
dustrial entorprises. The studies~deal with the fatigue of
metals and alloys, wear of metals due to friction, and the state'
of surface layers of metals subjected to preliminary hardening.
Card 1/4

Application of X-Rays (Cont.) SOV/3240
The scientists applied the x-ray method of analyolB to poly-
crystalline metalR and alloys, to single'crystals of metals,
and to tempered and surface hardened steel. Residual stresses
due to thermal treatment (Type I) and grinding (Type III) are
the subject of a special study with a view to their role in the
development of surface cold-hardening and their influence on
the grinding process. Considerable attention is paid to the
force-feed metal-cutting method of V.'A. Kolesov, and to a
method of surface hardening of metals by shot blasting.
References follow each artielp,
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
3
Buyko, V. M., and Yu. S. Terminasov, X-ray Study of the Fa-
tigue Mechanism of Tempered and Initially Cold Hardened Steel 5
Terminasov, Yu. S., and Sh. Kh. Yar-Mukbamedov. X-ray Study
of the Fatigue of Single Crystals of Aluminum at Standard
and Low Temperatures 25
Card 2/4

Application of X-Rays (Cont.) SOV/3240
Terminasov, Yu. S., and Sh. Kh. Yar-Mukhamedov. X-ray Study of
the Fatigue Mechanism of Single Crystals of'Metals at Standard
and Low Temperatures 36
Terminasov, Yu. S., and A. M Taropov, X-ray Study of Crystal
Structure Deformations steel 45, Aluminum, and Cuprite
Tested for Fatigue 51
Marlyanovskiy, Ya. I. X-ray Study of Types II and III Stress
Effects in Silicon Steel Fatigue 61
Sergeyeva, V. D. X-ray Study of Surface LAyers of Metal Ex-
posed to Friction of Rolling 75
Serg~eiyeva, V. D. X-ray Study of Structure Deformations in
Steel 45 Exposed to Friction of Rolling 78
Karashev, T., and Yu. S. Termin4sov. X-ray Study of Types I
and III Residual Stress In the Wear of Steel Samples During
the Friction Process 83
Card 3/4

Application of X-Rays (0ont.) BOV/3240
Abdullina, Z. M.; and Yu. S. Terminasov. X-ray Study of
Wear of Initially Surface Hardened Metals 96
Myannikov, YU, 0.) and Yu. S. TorminABOV. Studying Shot
Blanted Cold Hardoned Steel by the X-ray Method 105
Alybakov, A., and Yu. 8. Terminasov, X"ray Study of Crystal
Structure Deformatione in Surface Layers Of Metals Cut by
the.Force Peed Method 113
Peklistov, 0. A, Electric Vacuum Furnace Equipped With a
Device for Charging Samples Without Upsetting the Vacuum 125
AVAILABLE: Library oP Congrtam
Card 4/4
TM/on
P/18/60

_nR~'P~OV~A~natoliy Kons~tant1novIchOGAPOV, V.M., red.; MGEMA, N.A*.v
z ~:
Val
re z -va; A, 0,A,, takhn. red,
(Mobile electric power plants and electric equipment for prospect-
ing) Peredvizhnve elektrostantaii i elektrooborudovanie geologo-
razvedoobnykh rabotakh. Moskvap Gos.naucbno-tekbn,izd-vo lit-ry
p0 geol. i okhrane nedr,, 1961. 202 p. (MIRA 14:12)
(Electric power plants) (Prospecting-Electric equipment)

TERMINASOV, Yu.S.; TOROPOV, A.M.
X-ray investigation of distortions in the crystal structure
of 45 steel, aluminum, and red copper subjected to fatigue
tests. Trudy LINI no.28:51-60 '59. (MIIRA 13:4)
(Metal crystals--Testing) (Metallography)

_/ D
f C?.2 00
W6 - 68873
/Y. P-200 S/139/59/000/05/016/026
E091/E191
AUTHORS: Buyko, V.M., Makogonov, V.Ye., Terminasov, Yu.6.7 and
Toropov,---.
TITLE: X-ray StudYN-f the Mechanism of Fatignie in Ferrous and
Non-rerrous materials and Alloys 19lo-n-o- and Poly-
Crystalline Specimens)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy7 Fizika,
1959, Nr 51 PP 93-101 (USSR) (+ 1 plate)
ABSTRACT.: The aim of this work is the elucidation of the following
problems: 1) the reason for the broadening of
interference lines in X-ray photographs of metals
subjected to cyclic deformation; 2) whether the change
in intensity of the X-ray lines can be used as a
criterion for fatigue; 3) how does the fatigue process
proceed in specimens of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys of
different crystal sizes up to monocrystals, and
10 whether low temperature brings about changes in the
Structure of metals subjected to fatigue. The authors
have submitted the following metals and alloys to fatiguo
Card testst commercially pure iron (Armco iron), cuprite,
11/6 aluminium, and brass. Brass specimens were tested first.,,/
These were cylindrical in shape. Various crystal sizes Lf

68873
S/139/59/000/05/ol6/026
H091/El91
X-ray Study of the Mechanism of Fatigue in Ferrous and Non-Ferrous
Materials and Alloys (Mono- and Poly-Crystalline Specimens)
were attained in these specimens by means of heat
treatment. The latter were tested in a fatigue testing
machine of the NU type at room temperature. One part of
the specimens was tested in the amealed condition, the
other part in a worked condition (work hardening was due
to turning in a lathe). All tested specimens were
subjected to deformation by bending to a definite degree
at definite loads for different numbers of cycles. The
second group of specimens was made from sheet material.
The specimens were in the form of a uniform resistance
beam or rectangular plate (Fig 1).' One part of the
specimens had a fine-grained structure (normal poly-
crystalline specimens), the other part was submitted to
preliminary working and subsequent recrystallisation which
enabled crystals of different dimensions, from lo-3 mm to
several cms7 to be grown. For fatigua testing the authors
Card built an apparatus in which specimens could be bent
2/ 6 symmetrically. Its construction was based on the
principle of constant deformation (Fig 2). In this

68873
S/139/59/000/05/ol6/o26
H091/3191
X-Ray Study of the Mechanism of Fatigue in Ferrous and Non-Ferrous
Materials and Alloys (Mono- and Poly-Crystalline Specimens)
machine the specimens were tested at amplitudes of 1, 3,
and 10 mm. Testing of all the above specimens was
carried out at normal temperatures as well as at liquid
nitrogen temperature. The specimens were X-rayed by the
back reflection method as well as by the Laue method.
The significant portion of the polyerystalline specimens
was X-rayed in an ionisation apparatus of the URS-50I
type. Specimens submitted to testing at liquid nitrogen
temperature were subsequently X-rayed at normal
temperature. In order to be able to predetermine the
place of fatigue fracture of these specimens during
testing, their middle portion had a different diameter
from those portions of the specimen which were close to
the grips of the machine. By means of heat treatment
the following c&ystal sizes were attained in brass
specimens: lo- mm, lo-3 and 10-2 mm (vacuum annealed
Card specimens). X-ray investigations of these specimens were
3/6 carried out by the ionisation method. The investigation
of finely crystalline specimens (with crystal sizes of ~/

68873
S/139/59/000/05/ol6/026
H091/E19l
X-Ray Study of the Mechanism of Fatigue in Ferrous and Non-Ferrous
Materials and Alloys (Mono- and Poly-Crystalline Specimens)
10- 4 mm) led to the following results. In the testing of
these2specimens at cyclic stresses of 14, 16 and 22
kg/mm Iand different numbers of cycles, no secondary
effects (broadening of interference lines) were observed.
X-ray investigation of specimens of the second group
(with crystal sizes of 10-3 mm), tested at the same cyclic
stresses, exhibited a-broadening of interference lines
within limits of up to 1 million cycles (Fig 3). The
third group of specimens (with crystal sizes of 10-2 mm),
tested under the same cycle stresses, exhibited a
broadening of interference lines within the limits of
testing up to 3 million cycles. The maximum broadening
of the lines was 20% as compared with the initial width of
a non-deformed specimen (Fig 4). Figs 5 and 6 show the
dependence of the intensity of the (511) line on the
number of cycles at a cycle stress of 22 kg/mM2 for
'ard 10-2 and 10-4 cm, respectively. Fig 7 shows
0 crystals of
4/6 the distribution of points in the specimen which were
Fig 8 shows a Laue-graph of Al before,, and
X-rayed,

68873
S/139/59/000/05/016/026
R091/Rl9l
X-Ray Study of the Mechanism of Fatigue in Ferrous and Non-Ferrous
Materials and Alloys (Mono- and Poly-Crystalline Specimens)
Fig 9 after, fracture. Fig 10 is a Laue-gram for Armco
iron. The physical mechanism of fracture of coarsely
crystalline metals is the same for all the different
metals investigated in this work. Specimens of the metals
Investigated, which were submitted to fatigue tests at
liquid nitrogen temperature and then X-rayed at normal
temperature, exhibited stronger distortions in their
crystal structure. A comparison of the results of the
investigation of fine grained metals with that of coarse
grained ones, which essentially represent monocrystals,
shows that the development of secondary effects
(fragmentation of crystal blocks and crystal distortions)
depends on the initial condition of the metal and is not
a structural characteristic of fatigue. The change in
line intensity7 reflecting the development of tertiary
distortions, signals the approach of fracture of the
specimeng but for the time being it cannot be used as a
Card
5/6 universal criterion for fatigue, and further work in this
direction is required. However, there is no doubt that V1

68873
S/139/59/000/05/016/026
E091/B191
X-Ray Study of the Mechanism of Fatigue in Ferrous and Non-Ferrous
Materials and Alloys (Mono- and Poly-Crystalline Specimens)
the "disintegrations" in the metal structure appearing in
fatigue testing are associated with dislocations ,which in
their turn cause the development of tertiary distortions
which, in a definite measure2 are responsible for
fracture.
Card There are 11 figures and 5 references, of which 1+ are
6/6 Soviet and 1 is English.
ASSOCIATIONs Leningradskiy inzhenerno-ekonomicheskiy institut
(Leningrad Engineering-Economics Institute) 4kl
I
SUBMITTED: February 13, 1959

BUY10, V.M,; MAKOGMOV, V.Te.; TMINABOY, TU.5,;-T-0-~O-POV, A.M.
X-ra,v Investi&%tion of the mechanism of fatigue in ferrous
and nonferrous metals and alloys. Izv.vys.ucheb.xav.: fiz.
no.5:93-101 '59. (X M& 13:4)
1, Leningradskiy inshenerno-okonomichaskiy institut.
(Metallography) (Ketale-Jatigue)

M924
S1058161100010C)1100610r.8
10AM AOO11AOO1
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, 1961, No. 1, P. 315-316, # IE311
AUTHORS: Terminasov, Yu. S.,Toropov, A. M.
TITLE; X-Ray Examination of Distortions in Crystalline Structure of Steel 4~1
Aluminum and Red Copper Subjected to Fatigue Tests
PERIODICAL: "Tr. Leningr. inzh.-ekon. in-ta!', 1959, No. 28, PP. 51-60
TEXT: The authors carried out fatigue tests of annealed spe-imens of Al,
Cu and steel 45 (0.45% C) subjected to alternating bending at'room temperature
and that of liquid nitrogen. The X-ray examination was conducted w'4-th the icniza-
tion recording method and by harmonic analysis of.the curves of int-ensities o-f
X-ray interferences and by measuring integral intensity. It turned out that
fatigue process in ferrous and non-ferrous metals was characterized by developme-PT.
of the domain structure, microdeformations and 3-order deformations. The part of
each of these factors changes when conditions of fatigue testfng alter. At a low
temperature the part of the thermal effect is excluded, and distortions of
crystalline structure manifest themselves in the most pronounced way. A great
Card 1/2

88924
S/058/6 I/OW/00 1/006/008
A001/AOOI -
X-Ray Examination of Distortions in Crystalline Structure of Steel 45, Aluminum
and Red Copper Subjected to Fatigue Tests
effect on intensity of interference lines is exerted by extinction which prevents
the manifestation of 3-order deformations at initial phases of fatigue tests.
The roentgenographic criterion of fatigue for annealed specimens can be employed
only under conditions of fine-domain structure which excludes extinction effects.
L. Mirkin
Translator's note: This is the full translatIon of the original Russian abstract.
Card 2/2

89664
1 934o sli 49/6 I/WO/W2/013/b 17
AOO6/AOO1
AUTHORS: Terminasov, Yu.S., Toropov, A.M.
TITLEz Roentgenographical Investigation of the Crystal Structure of Non-
Ferrous Metals Under Conditions of Alternate Loading at Room and
Low Temperatures
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Tsvetnaya metallurgiya,
1961, No. 2, pp. 116 - 122
TEXTs Until the p~,esent, roentgenographical investigations of non-ferrcus
metals subjected to alternate loading were made at room temperatures (Ref. 1, 2).
To exclude the effect of heat on the deformation of the crystal structure of the
metal, the authors carried out tests at -1960C with aluminum and copper specimens.
Roentgenograms were taken by the photographical and the ionization method. The
specimens were subjected to fatigue tests at alternate loads in liquid nitrogen
on a special device (Ref. 4) representing a hinged four-section mechanism with a
crankshaft whose length could be varied to the required amplitude. Stepped tests
were made at each amplitude. The photographical method and the processing of re-
sults obtained were analogous to these described in Reference 3. Radiographs were
taken with a KPOC -1 (KROS-1) camera, using a (BVSL) tube with a copper
Card 1/7

89664
S/149/61/000/1002/0~3/W7
A006/A001
Roentgenographical Investigation of the Crystal Structure of Non-Ferrous Metals
Under Conditions of Alternate Loading at Room and Low Temperatures
anode mounted on a VC -55 (URS-55) device. During exposure the specimens (an
aluminum foil standard or an annealed copper specimen) were rotated. They were
fastened by a special device assuring the incidence of the X-ray beam onto the
same spot. Photometric readings were taken with a Nq)-2 (MF-2) microphotometer.
The line width of the kd- -dublet was determined by dividing the surface of the
curve corresponding to the interference line by the maximum height of the curve.
Changes in the width of the line indicated changes in the effects of eecond order.
The surface of the Kd, -dublet curve was taken as integral intensity of the line,
when evaluating distortions of the third order ' which were estimated by changes
in the relation I(hkl). When using the ionization method roentgenograms were
Ist
taken with the aid of an X-ray apparatus with ionization recording of interference
maxima. A bC13W (BSVI) tube with a copper anode and filtrated KW -irradiation
were employed. The width of K06 -lines was determined acoording to Stokes (Ref-5)i
the components of Kty, -dublets were separated by the Rechinger method (Ref. 6).
The magnitude of crystal domains and microdistortions of the crystal lattice were
Card 2/7

89664
3/149/'61/000/'002/01.3/017
A0061AOol
.,ti.Roentgenographioal Investigation of the Crystal Structure of Non-Perrou's Metals.,
Under Conditions of Alternate Loading at Room and Low Temperatures
'determined-by harmonic analysis. The experimenta'yielded the following resultat
Effects of the second order (fragmentation of crystal domains and micro-distortiorii)
m
i developed in the crystal structure of aluminum only at heavy loads (5 mm & plitude).
''.1-It was established that the fatigue process of copper was accompanied by fragments-
tion of crystal domains, proceeding during the initial stage of the testis, and by
a slight increase of micro-distortions. Deformations of the third order appear
only after discontinuation of extinction effect on the intensity of the lines,
although the development of these distoritions takes place probably at the begin-
ning of deformation of the specimens; during the initial stage of tests, however,
their effect on the intensity of the lines is superimposed by the effect of ex-
tinction. Pragmentation of crystal domains ends with the initial stage of -the
tests, and therefore the distortions of third order manifest themselves already
at relatively early stages of the tests.
2!
-Card .3/7

89664
S/149/51/000/t)02/01.3/017
A006/AO01
Roentgenographioal Investigation of the Crystal Structure of Non-Ferrous Metals
Under Conditions of Alternate loading at Room and Low Temperatures
40
Figure lt Figure 2:
Dependence of the width of line (222) of Dependence of orystal domain sizes and
aluminum on the number of cycles at 5 mm microdistortions of aluminum on the
am litudes and room temperature number of cycles at 5 mm amplitude and 45
P
room temperature
j
so
N 10 55
1,0 2,4
N-V
Card .4
5 a
VV
PIS,

8966h
S/149;S 1;OW/tO2/t 1.3;'J 17
A006/AOOl
Roentgenbgraphical Investigation of the Crystal Structure of Non-Ferrous Metals
Under Conditions of Alternate Loading at Room and Low Temperatures
0
Figur
-Figure 3t e 4:
Dependence.of crystal domain size and Dependence of 1/222/31 t of aluminum on)
miorodistoritions of copper on thenum- the number of cycles at 5 mm amPlitude
ber of cycles at 3 mm amplitude and room and room temperature
tempertiture
~5
E.)Vl
0
2
.5
Card 5/7

5- 89664
S/149roi/000/002/101.3/tI7
A006/AO01
RoentgenoVaphical Investigation of the Crystal Structure of Non-Ferrous Metals
Under Conditions of Alternate Loading at Room and loow Temperatures
4
Figure 5: Figure 6:
Dependence of 1/511/:1 of aluminum on Dependence of I/,311/:I,t of copper on
t
the number of cycles at 5 mm amplitude the number of cycles at 5 mm amplitude
and room temperature (Photographical and room temperature 4
method)
t5
A( 10
Card 6/7

89664
s/149/t 1)"11002140 13/,b 17
A006/AOO1
Roentgenographical Investigation of the Crystal Structure of Non-Ferrous Metals
Under Conditions of Alternate Loading at Room and Low Tempera~ures
There are 6 figures and 7 referencesi 5 Soviet and 2 Non-Soviet.
ASSOCIATIONS: Leningradskiy inzhenerno-ekonomicheskiy institut (Leningrad Econo-
mical Engineering Institute). Kafedra fiziki (Department of
Physics)
SUBMIT M may 19, 196o
Card 7/7

TERMIVASOV, Yu. S..; TOROPOV, A.M.
Y,ray study of the crystal structure of nonferrous metals in
conditions of alternating load at room ard low temperatures.
Izv. vys. ucheb.2av.; tevet. met. 4 no.2.'116-122 t 1.
I (MIRA 14:6)
-ekonomicheskiy institut, kafedra
1. Leningradskiy inzhenerno
fiziki.
(Nonferrous metals-Metallography)
k/X-ray chrystallography)