SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT USPENSKIY, A.V. - USPENSKIY, B.S.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001858210013-2
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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L 10396-66 ACC NR: APS026900 :ystern uses ordinary N5SM pumps In the first ections and an ion-sorption titanium pump in the last torr. Other parts section to achieve a vacuum of 107 of QG are: 4 - quartz teflon-lined bulb; 5 - resonator; 6 - solenoid for building an axial magnetic field;7 magnetic shield ; 8 - coupling loop. A 0.01-0.02-sec pumping pulse, at a frequency corresponding to A a 21 ern transition, produced a post-radiation for 0. 2 -0. 5 sec. The total estimated and measured relaxation constant was about 2 per sec, which corresponds to a lifetime of 0. 5 sec. Data on frequency stability and shift is also given. "The authors wish to thank A. M. ProkhorWi~d,A. N. Orlyfj~~ for discussing the results and valuable advice; and L. P. Yelkina,. G. A. Yelkin, A. N. Ponomarev A. A. Ullyanov, L. M. Zak, i& d '0. S. L-t777. N. A~.B a ~uq , Yd 019di6v for their ai its taince In the I~Yoje 4it. art. has: Srhgurss and 6 forrnu1arr.,*- SUB CODZt 30 / SUBM DATZ: iosui64 oRm Ricri 000 OTH REF: 004 jW CW4 L 23389-66 MEG (k) -2 lt-dA. (h) -,/FW-P( k-)/EW-r ( 1) /F'BD/;T IJF(c) W-i ACC NR; AT6009313 SOURCE CODE: UR/2504/65/031/000/0096/0112 'AUTHORS: Orayevskiy, A. Uspenskiy, A. V. Academy of Sciences, ORG: Physics Institute Im. F. N. Leb iSSSR (viziche.skiy institut Academii nauk SSSR) TITLE., Power pulsation regime of laser ra _qiation SOURCE: AN SSSR. Fizicheskiy institut. 71rudy v. 31, 196~. Kvantovaya radiofizika (Quantum radio physlcs~, 96-112 TOPIC TAGS:. laser theory, laser pulsation, relaxation process, laser radiation spectrum, laser r and d ABSTRACT: The authorB point out that at present there are many hypotheses concerning the theory of laser pulsation, although none give a satisfactory explanation of all the experimental facts. They review briefly presently known facts concerning the random pulsations and quasicontinuous pulsation mode, as well as the various theoreticbLI, hypotheses advanced on pulsation theory. They then analyze the character of the nonstationary processes in a two-level system within Card -1/2 L 23389-66 ~ACC NR: AT6009313 ~~tbe framework of a single oscillation mode, and the conditions under which they arise. They use a model of a substance with two relaxa -;tion times. The equations of the two-level laser are derived ~rlgorously and also in the form of approximate velocity equations, band the applicability of the latter as Well ELS ways of increasing. their accuracy are d1scussed. Modes that can be reconciled with a of equations in which nondiagonal elements of the density ..matrix are included are analyzed. The transient In a two-level nerator,as deduced from the analyzed equations, are briefly des- ge !-cribed. The authors solved the system of equations they derived with the aid of a computer for the case two oscillation modes and -.obtained damped pulsation regimes. TLhey arrive at the following 1) the sum of' the amplitudes of the two modes execute amped oscillationz;, and the amplitude of each of them -regular d ecutes:irregular oscillations; 2) the amplitudes in two different _e x f_:mode5,-pulsate in phase opposition. Some disparity between their -'.,.results and the results of others is pointed out. Orig. art. has: -.-figures and'112 formulas. .'.SU-B,CODE: 20/ ORIG REF: 024/ OTH REF: 043 SUMDATE: -none/ -2 2 T L 23392-66 EWA h ) /EEGG (k) - 2 /5,7 ( 1) /WT (m) /E7dF W /FBD/T 1W. P (t !J?(C) 'dG/JD ACC NR: AT6009315 SOURCE CODE: UR/250)1/65/031/000/0139/0 177 AUTHORS: Basov,' N, G.; Strakhovskiy, G. M.; Nikitin, A. I.; Nikitina, T. F.; l.'Vatarenkov, V. M.; Uspens-kiy,. A. V. ORG: Ph sics Institute im. P. N. Lebedev., Academy of Sciences..SSSR (Fizicheskiy.inatiEut Akademil nauk Ss"5K) TITLE: Problems of construction and inveottgation cf the operation of a hydrogen-atom-beam maser SOURCE: AN SSSR. Fizicheskiy institut. Trudy v. 31, 1965v Kvantovaya radiofizika (Quantum radio physics', 139-177 TOPIC TAGS: maser theory, gaseous state maser, hydrogen, Maser, quantum generator,* excited-state, stimulated emission ABSTMCT; The authors review the hitherto publJzbed work'on the theory and construction of hydrogen-beam ma~erjA'M discuss the con- Btruction, choice of optimal parameters, and preliminary operating results of a maser using the transition (F . 1, mp - 0) (F -*0, 2 Card L 23392-66 ACC NR: ATW9315 m =-O) at 1420.405 Mcs. Two installations of different construction I F are described. The operation of the maser in the underexcited . mode- is investigated. A procedure for determining the lifetimes of the excited atoms in the storage bulb are described. The apparatus wan .operated with an axial resonator magnetic field of 100 -- 300 mOe.* I The dependence of the amplitude and frequency of generation on the various parameters was investigated and it was found that the great- est contribution to the maser instability is due to the instability' of the supplementary magnetic field and the detuning of the resonator as a result of thermal expansion, Methods of overcoming these dif- ficulties are discussed. The section headings are: Introduction. I. Construction and adjustment of hydrogen-beam maser. 1. Operating principle of hydrogen-beam maser. 2. Vacuum system. 3. Atomic-beam sources.. 4. State sorting and atomic-beam focusing. 5. Detection of hydrogen-atom beam. Methods of adjusting the apparatus. 6. Bulb for accumulation of atomic hydrogen. 7. Cavity resonator. 8. Radia- tion receiver for 1420 Mcs frequency. II. Investigation of opera- tion of hydrogen-beam maser (preliminary results). 1. Investigation of stimulated emission of atomic hydrogen at 1420.4 Mcs.. Card 2/3 L 23392-66 ACC NR: AT6009315 2. Characteristics of hydrogen-beam maser. Conclusions. The authors thank A. M. Prokhorov and A. N. Oraevskiy for a discussion of the results and valuable d Vic e_,__a-n-d__L_._P_- __`_fe_1_k Ina, G. A. Yelkin, A. N. Ponomarev. A. A. Ullyanov, L. M. Nak, N 'A * Begun, and 0. S. for help with.the work. a t. --ha a t figures--a-n-ff- Rsogorov r - b9 formulas. SUB CODE: 20/ OR3:G REF: 021/ OTH REF: 0311 SUBM DATE: none Card 3/3 L 32209-66 FBD/EWT(1)/EEC(k)-2/T/EWP(k) IJP(c) Wo AIC NR: AP6020791 SOURCE CODE: UR10386166100310WOLMI0471 AUTHOR: Basov N. G.; Orayevsh&y. A. N. Strakhovskly, Go M.; Uspenskiyj_Ag_j- CIRG., ftsics Institute im. P. N. Lebedey, Academy of Sciences SSSR (F-izicheakiy institut Akademii nauk 88P) TITLE: Two-cavity laserq"as high-resolution spectroscope SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentalliloy I teoreticheskoy fiziki. Pistma v retin Jqiyu. Prilozheniye., v- 31 no. 12) 1966,, 468-471 TOPIC TAGS: laser application, laser radiation spectrum, molecular spectroscopyj -receiver resolution, hyperfine structure ABSTRACT: The authors show that in a laser it is possible to resolve spectral components within the limits of a homogeneously broadened line, so that a spectro-. scope based on the use of such a laser can have a resolution limit determined by the width'connected with the monochromaticity and stabi2ity of the radiation. source. The spectroscope consists of a previously-described laser with two cavi- ties in tandem (Pissma ZhETF v. 2, 77, 1965). Modulation of the distance between the two cavities normally modulates the signal In the second cavity, but if the signal frequency coincides exactly with the peak of the spectral line, then the Card 1/2 L 32209-66 ACC NR: AP6020791 distance modulation does not cause phase modulation. Since the position of the line peak changes with the magnitude of the signal in the first cavity, it is possible, by measuring the generation frequency at which the phase of the second cavity does not depend on the modulation of the distance between cavities, to ob- tain at different signal values as many independent equations as there are hyper- fine structure components in the line. Simultaneous solution of these equations determines the positions of the hyperfine components. A sample calculation is given for a line with two components, and it is shown that for cavities 10 cm long spaced 10 cm apart) a mean beam velocity 6 x IjD cm/sec, a modulation frequen-: CY 10 cps, and a detection time of 1 see it is possible to resolve spectral com- ponents separated by several cps. Orig. art. has: 2 formulas. 13UB CODE: 2o/ Sum nATE: ogApr66/ oRiG P.EF: oo2/ oTH REF: ool Curd 2/2 L 18721-66 FPD/W(1)/ETC(k)-2/T/t~,[P(k)/34A(h) !JP(c) '1,47 ACC NR: AP6006839 SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/66/008/002/0511/0514 'AUTHOR: Krokhin, 0. N.; Uspensk~),,, A. V~ 'ORG: Physics Institute im. P. N. Lebeday AN S~LSR, Moscow (Fizicheskiy institut All .SSSR) :TITLE: Asymmetry in the excitation of oscillation modes in semiconductor lasers ~SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 13, no. 2, 1966, 511-514 TaPIC TAGS: laser theory, semiconductor laser, laser ;ABSTRACT: The authors study the excitation of axial modes in semicondilt-tor lasers. ~It is assumed that both the amplification factor and its spectral form are functions ,of the degree of inversion in the semiconductor. The case of direct interband tran- ositions in it uniformly excited semiconductor laser is studied. The analysis is ;based on rate equations for the chemical potentials of the carriers and the number .of photons. It is shown that the relationship between the amplification factor and ~the degree of inversion (the shift in the maximum and the change in form) results in as ymmetric excitation of axial modes. This excitation is weakly asymmetric when Card 1/2-- --- -- -------- ------ L i8721-66 ACC NR: AP6006839 emIssion begins far from the edge of the band, while excitation is totally asymmet- ;ric when the first mode is excited so close to the edge of the band that the fre- ,,qu3ncy of the next longed mode is located beneath the edge and excitation cannot .ocr-ur. "in conclusion the authors thank N. G. Basov and P. G. Yeliseyev for dis- .cussing the results and for valuable comments." Orig. art. has: 8 formulas. -[14) ;SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: l5Jun65/ ORIG REF: 001/ -OTN REF: 002/ ATD PRESS: L "54-66 EWL1(l)/1WP(m)/T LJP(c) GW ACC NR, AP5018607 AUIEOR: Strakho~~, G. M ; UswaWdy"* V* 5,5 tq -14 TITLE: Gravitational radiation and the-pympect dt 14 q'4 SOURCE: Uspekhi fizicheski)di nauk, Ar. 86 , no. 3, liWO053/65/086/003/0421/0432 530.12:531.51 of its experimental- discovery 1965, .421-432 TOPIC TAGS: gmvitation field, gravitation wave, stellar evolution. cosmogony ABSTRACT: The author shows that improvements in experimental techniques in general, and relatively recent development of statistical methods for distinguishing weak signals from noise, make the detection gravitational waves more realistic than in th past. 1he various sources of gravitational radiation are discussed (binary stars, asymr,etrical oollapse of stars, neutron stars, high-frequency gravitational rediatio of extrate=estrial origin, and possible terrestrial sources such as rctating masses or aKplosions). 1he requirements that gravitational-wave detectors must satisfy are listed, and the sindiarity between iiig)i-precision e1ectromagnetic-field measuierrents and gravitational measureme-nts is pointed out. Particular attention is paid to a metlod involvh-ig the use of a pair of test masses (earth and satellite, earth and star, two planets, two bodies in the laborutory, and an extended single rigid body), which can be u3ed for thds purpose in. analogy with an electric quadrupole. The pos- sible sensitivity of such a system is, analyzed and it is concluded that the method i feasible. 7he instrumental limitaticns an the sensitivity of the method are dis- L 4454-66 ACC NR, AP5018607 (~2 cussed, and the upper bound of the ejensity of gavitaticiial xudiation of extra- terrestrial vr.igin is estimated. OxIg, axt.. has: 1 fig=t 20 formulast -and 2 tables. ASSOaMON: Now SUBM=D: 00 ENCL., 00 SUB COIE: GPj AA NR WX SOV.6 Oll OMR: - 048 21n ZONE AMWX-M-024470 SOURCE CODE: uR/0181/66/008/007/2087/2091 AMORs Zakhorov, Yu. P.; Nikitin, V. V.; Semenov, A. S.; Uspenskil, As VS; Shdi ov, V. A.' 6 ORM Physics Institute in. P. N. Lebedev, M SSSR (Fizicheskiy Institut M SSSR) TITLE: 76se theory of optically coupled p-n GaAs &Aerm BOUILM: Mike tvardolp tels, v. 8, no. 7, 1966, 2067-2091 70FIC TAGS: semiconductor laser, gallium areenidep laser coupling 9 %$0-L#0 5-M "- d- * I L* 0-, AV %nvA..,Pe r,,oAJ ABSTRAM. Using a slatted p-n CaAs diode as a model of a semiconductor laser.714 optical laser coupling was studied theoretically and experimentally. Eight different diodes, prepared by methods described by G. J. Easher and F. Stern (Phys. Rev., 133s. A553, 1964), with 0.2 1 Y :5 0.5 were used (y - U S 1, where L and L2 lengths of Li I the p-n junction on each side of the slot) . Spectral characteristics of each diode were observed for different values of the threshold injection currents (iand J2) through the slotted parts of a junction. Experimental results indicate t t the jthresh function k IN increases with an increase in Y (k 7his result agrees J thresh 2 essentially with the theory. Orig. art. had: 3 figures and 10 fcrmulaa. ITKI ILUBJDDE: 20/ SUAN DAM l0Dsc65/ ORIG REF: 002/ OTH REF: 004/ ATD ?1ZSS*1rAg~, -AUTH0R.-_2LSL'CnskV, A. V CVM TITLEs Theory of nonstationary processes in paramagnetic quantum generators,,,, (spin-system in a resonator, spin generator) SOURCE: Radiotakhnika i elektronilca, v. 11, no. 2, 1966, 279-286 TOPIC TAGS: paramagnetic oscillator, quantum generator, laser ABSTRACT: Occurrence of unstable conditions in paramagnetic quantum enerators is theoretically considered. Two feedback arrangements are analyzed: (15 Self-excitatio: and sustaining the oscillations depend on the energy of active particles arriving in the resonator; this maser-like arrangement is exemplified by a spin system in the resonator (H. Benoit, Ann. Pkfsik, 1959, 4, 8, 1439); (2) Self-excitation and generation depend on an external driving source; a cross-coil spin generator is used as an example (Earl Law et al., Appl. Phys. Letters, 1964, 4, 6, 109). By combining Bloch equations with feadback equations, asystem of equations describing generator operation is obtained. The system is indirectly investigated for stability with these results: (1) Unstable conditions are possible in both arrangements- in the first case, when the numbe-_ of active particles in the resonator is sufficiently great; in the second case, when the gain is sufficiently high; (2) The f irst arrangement has only a thre;3hold of instability while the second has instabili. ty regions. I'The author wish to t'ank V. _G. _YeqtL4Zo_and K,,._K. V!,ad rs~~ for discussing the work and valuable comme~it~;." Orig. art. has: I figure and 35 formulas bard , [031 UDC: 621-378-33-01 ~cr-,"MR,,,-A, 'P'~6007505 SIFB CODEi 09 SUBM DATEI '190atl64 ORIG REF: 00910TH REFt 008/ ATD PRESS..,/.~ Card 2/2 L 33420-66, FBD/EWT(il/r--EC~k)-5l./T./-DIP~k) __ TM4') ACC NRs AP6011460 SOURCE -Const UR/01"/0/01i/OO4/O766/0767 AUTHOR: Uspenskiy, A. V. 17 ORG: none: TITLE; Theory of the two- hoton laser p SOURCE: Radiotekhnika I elektronika, v. 11, no- 4, 1966, 7_66467 TOPIC TAGS: laser, two photon laser ABSTRACT: Usually, the theory of pulsed two-photon laser is dealt with (R. L. aarwinj IBM J, 1964, 8, 3, 338).The author sets up equations describiN continuous operation of a two-photon laser, investigates stability conditimg aT4 49termines the pulse frequency of unstable conditions. It is found that: (1) Pulsating conditions can bo created If tho duration of a 11priming1f impulse exceeds the pulsation period and the transient time of the laser resonatorl (2) Apparently, a semiconductor two-photon laser could be used as a h3gh-speed switch. Orig. art. has: 9 formulan. SUB CODE; 20 / SUBH DATE: 16Jur.65 / ORIG REF: 002 OTH REFs 002 Card USMSKIYO A. YE *Pzwctio= ror Organic Chemistry" (Praktikim Po Organichouoy DWI), N. D. FUanish~- nikov,, edited by A,, Ye. Uspenskly, Gookhimlzdat, Mosecrw/Leangradp 1949,, 248 pages# 8 rubles 10 xopexa. SO: UIDgM MAW9 Vol 18v #6,, 1949; Vol 19, A, 1950 (W-10083) FRUNISHNIKOV, Nikolay Dmitriyovich; ISFUSKIT A To 1 professor, redaktor; * 11 SIMWTINA, Te.V., radaktor; sHrAL,--Talft-..,'~^""nicheakiy,rodaktor [Practical work in organic chemistr7] Praktikm po organichookoi k1timii. Izd. 4-oo. Pod red. A.Z.Umpeuskogo. Moskva. Gon. nauchno- tokhn, Isd-vo kbim. lit-ry, 1956. 244 p. (HIBA 9:7) (Ohomistry, Orgaaio) USPEITSIXITY, A.Yo. Ef.-ect of a.,.d in the Yst,,m of' t-e trif--;c-,mlr42 nen(e. Farri.-L 7(;;:S. ~i; CAI A S) L. A.Le ra iarm-Kologii (zav. - ~,,rof. m.,ditsinskogru instituta. -T..en4 'I.M.'echenova. USPNNSKIT, Alek.sandr Yavgonlyovich (Lymphogranulomatosial Linfogranulematos. Koakva. Kedgiz. 1958. 149 13. (KhU 13:7) (HODGKIMIS DISEA ) USPBNSKIY, I&Tec",r qf ' 1-9. -- Io=phogrannlomp too is, Med.sestra 17 n0-11112-19 1058 1-1:11) (HODGKIN'S DISEASE) V-~,--Mviy B 4:-~ Work reporti Machine operatorn of Vic Vl6acosr region cn Pavlodar state farms. Prof.-tekh, obr. 19 nc.1:20 Ja 161. (,VLA 14:2) (Bayan-Aul DistricU-Farni meecanization) USPEIIISKIYP B. Progressive school farm. Prof-tekh. obr. 18 no-4:7-9 Ap 161. (M3RA 14:4) (Latvia-Fam mechanization-Study and teaching) IISPENSKIY B Petroleum workers take over the shift. Prof.-tekh. obcr. 18 no.9:11-12 S 161. OUM 14: 11) (Neftegorok--Petroleum workers-Education and training) 'z-r,nt.- 'igbterv. I .-)f , ~nkh. o! -- t V 1 0. '') - U ' j - (MU 14 -- 11) I .. . 1 (1, .1 1 ; , . ) a .--, A.Gltalovla progressive methods are at the basis of training. h-of.-tekh.obr. 19 no-3:5-6 Mr 162. O%EIRA 15:4) (Farm mechanization-Study and teaching) (Gitalov., Aleksandr Vasillevich) USPENSKIY, B. Future workers of "Pravda," Pro'L.-tekh. #$r. 19 no.5:22-24 My 162. (MIRA 15:5) (Printing, Practical-Study and teaching) BOGARLDAY N.; USPENSKIY, B. ()n a large school farm. Prof.-tekh. obr. 19 no.9 16-18 S 162. (MIM 15 -..IV, (Agriculture-Study and teaching) USPENSKIYP B. Mechanized teams at work. Prof.-tekhn.~br. 19 no.Us7 N 162. 1 , (MIRA 16t2) (North Kazakhstan yrovince-Fam mechanization-Ztudy and teaching) USPEWSKIY, B. Compulsory education in farm mechanization. Prof.-tekh. obr. 19 no.12:8-9 D 162* (MIRA 16:2) (Chita Province-Farm mechani,,,,ation--Study and teaching) 5 - - -- - - USPENSKIY. B. HarvOst time. Prof,-takho obr. 20 no.lz2l-22 ja 163. (MllhA 16:2) (Hoacov Provinceo-Fam machaniAtion-Study and teaching) USPENSKIYO B. Careful,, Yqslkovl Prof.-tekh. obr. 20 no.4:24-25 Ap 163. (KMA 16:5) 1. Spetaiallnyy korrespondent zhurnala "Profeasionaliko-tokhnichookoye obrasovaniye". (Teachers) u,SPEIISKlyt B. For the rational organization of lessons. Prof.-tekh. obr. 20 no.7s2l, J1 163, (MIRA 16tlO) I I USPENSKIY, B, His trace in life. Prof.-tokh.obr, 22 no.4122-23 Ap 165, (MIP-k 18:5) USMISKIY, B. School reborn from the ruins. Prof.-tokh.obr. 22 n.-.5:18-19 My 165. (MIRA 18:5) USPENSKIY, B. They continue the work of Pasha Angelina. Prof.-tekh. obr. 22 no.7s14-16 JI 165. (IffRA 18;8) USPENSKIY, B. Glorious deeds of young grain groverts. Prof.-tekh. obr. 22 no.10:36 0 165. (MIRA 18t10) USPENsm; B. Always on the front line. Profe-takh. obr. 22 no.9t19-21 8 165 (MIRA 180; a Ole 6: I's. It 1141 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 04 0 ; - ; A a, I x a It, m if a is :1 p Y1- A-, I -j-AA CK W U A 9 0 _,Lo 0 00 Some stm data an tht lithalogY Of thil UsOtAAyd -00 -A--" %kil, I'she"yo taps-ki 00 r: to T No. 3 419"); (1,t-001I)PS it'. S -00 S. R.) 107, Nis. H is, IM-2144; Akin,. Re-flat 1har. 00 Nw )s P. 4411149). Invt4tigati"t All dtpoits it, the Oo rtit% 1'. tfitkiAr,I the %jagnitor*4 rvoin (A t1w Fe ort- dt-pt vkw of 7ov-ritskil (C. A. 13, :17-1n, ) IhAt the MaIML4, Go a-imilating the 1inVrI;tmv% and aplirruchinX in w-t- Palls I di.prit" anti the diurite mag"3A tvmnpn.. M-atet Lalarsdar poroyriteo. 1'. rm*Wen that the lAipradtir -00 010 f.WphYrite 14111211rhilt) C2n)C intO C%iqtk-n,V )AIMM the -00 1161rulittrit'i the grunit". stA that it ticianp iin contrast o 09 I fir granit^' Va I 1W enuJimpliki. ht~ granite magnut Intio dPotitro rimAl IWA have taktil A.00 Ilarr (Wing to in"iffuirsit beat Conlaintd in the Crympt, ; mairms. The diwit" evre ImmeA during the differentia. It tim n( the initiAl magma which give the gra it" m-L wAt 0 a~ thr diarite~, W R. 11run Oir 00 0 -j 0* '.00 -11ALLOCK4L LITINAILAI CL&SSjpjCArjCa I ISO 0 ts0 Va. Or,eitt. tit IV it 04. 3., U It to as, V. 47:i -- 1. --0 '149 It r# it IV of K go 0 6~11` ad 0 a V 0 0 e 0 0 0 a 4 1 IC a it it at n 7,60144 0 0 * 0 0 0 : -.Xj I 0 0 00 0 0 o 0 91,11 0 0 0 000000 00 00 APICI 0 00 0 0 0 0 0:0 6 0 0 a 0 a 0 0 0 q 0 * 0 4 0 0 0 O!j USMN=, - B., A. Tatar Republic - Rocks,, Igneous Paleozoic volcanic occurence in the Kazan region. Dokl. AN SSR 85 no. 2, 1952. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November -195C Unclassified. USPRNSKIY. B.A. (Kazan') Petrography of crystalline bedrock in the Second Baku territory. Uch.zap.Kaz.un. 115 no.10:81-82 155. (HLRA 10:5) (Second Baku--Rocks, Crystalline and metamorphic) USPINSKY, K D. I V. D. Uspensky wrote the eighth cha-0ter-of tho book, TECHNIQUI OF SYNOPTICAI ANALTSIS AND FORECAST, (Tekhnika sinopticheakogo small-ir i propMoza) by V. A. Bugaev. 110 11 SO: A. I. D. Library of Congress (Call No. (ZC878.B8) USFMKIY, V.D.; IVANOV, S., redaktor; 2HMVLST, A., tekhnicheskiy [The master of motorlens flight] Master besmotornogo poleta. Moskva, Izd-vo Dosaaf, 1954. 29 p. [Microfilm] (MLU 7:12) (Gliders (Asrotututios)) ro1A-.-I-J ol" t-1 1, o!' `:eteorol. .1 Lildrolo.,lya, 2', 1 ~J-L, 1 The :riost lmport-,mt D~;Ilirv 31' t C; dh:ve- ayd o! -ecc)L,-- In,-~ i t c, c iIi) r 1va L Ivez of pressiv~,, r-s:)act to t-*-;.lc, 1,~.c t, G. L.! ac)-,'Lro,,)..ic itzoz )-or-c U!* 'Ales ')03-1610 if t.,1~3 :!3 SO I(, t .1~1 -11, 1,110 11,; -:1, 1,; "AZ tIlo or1,-;!1nql daUi i;,t. c).,,ly ~I;Aa on Ila L!1110 ~--A, -ilLo data on t ,e v;--Ind in Lac enL-Ire ~-f tL-(J iii- (,oontr cL.'.u:i i - - c: -ts o~ ;I-ior'. d' onr 1 -n-~ Lltit'u ~n of cliarts of current ine,: c)i L4 i I. " =1 -1 1 - - I d I al comnollcu4-2 011, ti-le vilt-l".1 is :r-al..-Zablo un~Ier tiio n,.- e t vi U r Dlrec:- -1-ze ci data or. ti~-E; n,,i leads to cl..-i 1- - ~ 1 r i,.) c o r:-,~, u 1 '.iie -Lzti,~L)r pr---,-)o-7es ;a for..,,*1-1,-- fur Lie ioc,~j c.,.:,. :~n 7jr-su.,,e near e -i-oun-` c n i rst threc tcr,:--.--. IL 1:11 tri.lition due to tf-c L: i -- e r 1 t I a r, du 0 13 r L:L C) i 1'~,; 1 1 v r r I c e lel, :I! v e r,-,! c, " ti, rc3or-c' to f! -J. I Cif th te v~%S L"e cul-ItI'Djutlon ~:u- to the it, tile ,~t,rxjznhcre of acccleril.- 'Ions. '.J1,10 or tl,, C,rj U on tLI; a C cove.") adl4ceric 4"t at r~ the cmqn~v z 'Zig- FROM i I i *tr~ I ~ I Pi pf (~r ,f I - , ", - . , . - 11 f I . p . V!~ -.I I - - - - -- - - - - - 1--- - --- --- - -- - - - - --- I -- - -1. - - c V - _- ~ -A PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 421 Leningrad. TsentralInyy Institut prognozov Voprosy sinopticheskoy meteorologii (Problems in Synoptical Meteorology) Moscow, Gidrometeoizdat Moskovskoye otdelniye, 1957. 129 p . (Its: Trudy, vyp. 61~ 1,300 copies printed. Ed. (title page): Uspenskiy, B.D.; Ed. (inside book): Sadovskiy, V-N.; Tech. Ed.: Zarkh, PURPOSE: The collection of articles is intended for specialists working in the field of weather forecasting. COVERAGE: The collection discusses the relationship between atmo8pheric pressure and weather forecasting. ,rABLE OF CONTENTS: Vetlov, I.P. Analysis of Conditions of the Development of Cyclones and Anticyclones Near the Earth's Surface 3 The article examines a series of problems which might possibly offer some exp3anation as to the evolution of cyclones and Card 1/7 Problems In Synoptical Meteorology 421 and anticyclones; these problems are still unsolved, despite the abundance of theoretcial and empirical data. One of these problems is the effect of thermobaric field structures on the origin of the cyclone and anticyclone, and also on the process of cooling and warming air by advection. The author analyzes the results of 110 observed cyclones and 82 anticyclones and discusses: (1) The geostrophic wind velocity along the isobaric levels of 700, 500, and 300 millibars and the horizontal temperature gradients at the 500 millibar level in the area of cyclones and anticyclones over theycentral, cold, and warm sections; (2) the advection of vortices at 700,500,and 300 mb isobaric levels and advective changes of temperature in the 500-1000 mb layers over the central section of cyclones and anticyclones; (3) the changes in the turbulent air movement and their dependence on elevation in the near-surface layer of the cyclonic area; (4) the changes in the mean temperature at 500-1000, 300-500, and 200-300 mb levels in the process of development of cyclones and anticyclones; andfiW.- ly (5) the changes in baric pressures observed during a 12-hour interval. All the points casidered may facilitate forecasting. Card 2/7 Problems in Synoptical Meteorology 421 There are 15 tables, 3 drawings, and 8 Soviet references. Tomashevich, L.M. Cyclone Regeneration and the Effects of Vertical Currents on Thermobaric Field 56 The author analyzes the process and the effect of the penetration of air masoes,mostly of cold air, into a cyclone area; such an injection (intrusion) represents a new source of energy capable of reviving a dying cyclone. The regeneration of a cyclone is linked wIth the deepening of the cyclone area; new fronts are created, the upward movement is intensified, the former direction of the cyclone movement is changed, and the precipitation is increased. Since a regenerated cyclone causes considerable shift in the prevailing weather conditions, these conditions can be predicted from some of the symptoms of the regeneration occurring. The author explains the nature of the regenerated cyclone and describes the principal changes which occur &tXTOO (absolute topography at 700 millibar level). The explanation is theoretical Card 3/7 Problems in Synoptical Meteorology 421 and is based on the selected coefficients of vorticity; in this connection, reference is made to V.A. Bugayev who worked out a mathematical solution of the problem of vorticity. Statistical data are derived from observations conducted between 1947 alid 1951. Two pages of the author's own conclusions contain data on the distribution of velocities for primary and regenerated cyclones in various stages of their development and on the accompanying temperature behavior. The essential indications for the regeneration of a cyclone are given. There are 11 drawings, 5 tables, and 8 Soviet references. Leonov, N.G. Cyclone Displacements Due to the Structure of the Baric Field in the Atmosphere 82 The author examines the rule of the leading jet in predicting the possible direction of a cyclone. This rule implies that cyclones move at 700-500 millibar levels with the direction of the wind above the cyclone area. However, since information on such windn is difficult to obtain, the author discusses and evaluates the possibility of using the date on the geoBtrophic Card 4/7 Problems in Synoptical Meteorology 421 wind present over cyclonic areas. The author arrives at the conclusion that displacements of cyclones are affected by factors other than the winds alone. There are 29 tables, 3 figures, and no references. Shishkova, I.A. Methods of Calculating Local Accelerations The author reviews the problem of deviation of local winds from the geostrophic wind and offers an empirical rule for determining the direction of any such deviation through an analysis of local accelerations. Of particular importance in such cases is wh6ther or not the wind in question deviates toward a low pressure or a high pressure area and at what velocity it moves. The mathematical solution, suggested by the author, results in 76-78 percent correct predicitions as to the direction of the wind. The author concludes that no connection exists between variations in the velocity of the wind and the direction it takes. An increase (or decrease) in wind intensity within 12 hours can occur with deviations toward either the high or low pressure areas. There are 2 figures and 3 Soviet references. Card 5/7 Problems in Synoptical Meteorology 421 Glazova, O.F. Determination of Maximum Daily Air Temperature by Vertical Sounding of the Atmosphere 120 The author recapitulates the standard method of evaluting the radiation belance for the interval of time between sunrise and the moment of maximum daily temperature, including the determination of the latter. Reference is made to the efforts of N.I. Bellskiy and Ye. Golld which were d1rected to this end. The American meteorologist T. Williams is also mentioned in this connection, but his technique is rejected as not applicable to conditions in the European USSR. Bel'skiy's version is accepted by the author and explained in detail. Elaborating on Bellskiy's method, the author of the article considers the following meteorological factors essential for the determination of maximum temperature: the flow of solar radiation, the dynamic turbulence, and the horizontal displacement of the air caused by -the temperature gradient. The mathematical method reduces to defining the value of what is called by the author "an elementary square," a quadrangle enclosed between isobars with a 10 mb spread and isotherms 10 apart. This area Card 6/7 Problems in Synoptical Meteorology 421 corresponds to the amount of heat (2.45 calories) required to raise the temperature of an air column 10 C, the column having a cross section of 1 cm2 and a height corresponding to a pressure difference of 10 mb. The weight of the air column is 10.2 grams and its specific heat 0.24. The article examines also the role of dynamic turbulence in changing the air temperature in the near-surface layer (i.e. 300-400 meters), when there is no advection. There are 3 tables, 3 figures, and 6 references, of which 4 are Soviet and 2 English. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress NmAsv 6-23-58 Card 7/7 SOV/124-58-11-12794 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 11, p 126 (USSR) AUTHOR: Uspens T IT LE: On the Use of Wind Observations in the Analysis of the Dynamics and Kinematics o-f Atmospheric Processes (K voprosu ob ispoll- zovanii nablyudenly nad vetrom pri analize dinamiki i kinematiki atrriosfernykh protsessov) PERIODICAL: Tr. Tsentr. in-ta prognozov, 1957, Nr 60, pp 44-50 ABSTRACT: The vorticity equation, currently widely used in weather predic- tion, contains a term that contains the plane wind-velocit,, diver- gence. The author designates the contribution of that component term upon the pressure tendency as the "divergence contribution". The following method is proposed for the calculation of the diver- gence contribution. Using the equation of continuity the author represents the vertical velocity w as an integral of the plane velocity divergence. The expression for w is written for the 700-mb and 850-mb levels; here the integrals are approximated by of trapezoids (Simpson's rule; Transl. Ed. Note). Card 1/2 The expressions obtained for w are substituted in the equation SOV/124-58-11-12794 On the Use of Wind Observations in the Analysis of the Dynamics (cont. ) of the adiaba'tic proc.ess which is also written for the 700-mb and 850-mb levels. It is assumed that the values of the plane velocity divergence at the 1, 000-mb and 850-mb levels are equal and that the temperature changes at the 850-mb level are equal to the temperature changes at the 700-mb level. As a result the divergence contribution consists of a linear combination of the temperature advection at the 700-mb and 850-mb levels. The fact that the desired quantity is found as the small difference of two large numbers is a shortcoming of this formula. S. A- Mashkovich Card Z/2 6/5 1106/VS 3(7) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2114 Toentrallnyy institut prognozov Voprosy sinopticheakoy I dinamicheskoy meteorologii (Problems of Sy- noptic and Dynamic Meteorology) Moscow, Gidrometeolzdat (Otd-niye), 1958. 110 p. (Series: Its: Trfidy, vyp. 77). 1,100 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: USSR. Glavnoye upravleniye gidrometeorologiche- skoy sluzhby. Ed. (Title page)t A.I. Burtsev; Ed. (Inside book)t V.I. Tarkhunova; Tech. Ed.t T.Ye. Zemtsova. PURPOSEz This Issue of the Institute's Transactions 13 intended for synoptic and dynamic meteorologists. COVERAGEt This collection of articles deab with various aspects of atmospheric circulation. Individual papers discuss convection In warm fronts, visibility during snowstorms, the relationship be- Card 1/3 Problems of Synoptic and Dynamic Meteorology SOV/2114 tween fronts and jet streams, questions of pressure change, and vertical motions in the atmosphere. References accompany each article. TABLE OF CONTENTSt --X~kenskiy, B.D. Conversion of the Vortex Velocity Equation Into a Form--?fRV-Mr1-d-Facilitate the Analyses of Changes Occuring in the Fields of Aboolute Topography 3 Pogoeyan, Kh.P., and M.V. Shabellnikova. Jet Streams and Fronts 8 Bachurina, A.A. Analysis of Horizontal Visibility Near the Evarth's Surface During a Snowstorm 15 Lebedeva, N.V. Forced Convection on a Warm Front 42 Lebedeva, N.V. Thermal Convection 64 I�urtsev, A.I. A Method for Computing Vertical Air Velocity by Taking Into Account-the Variations of the Vertical Temperature Card 2/3 Problems of Synoptic and Dynamic Meteorology SOV/2114 Gradient With Altitude 82 Turketti, Z.L., and V.I. Zhilltsova. Results Obtained prom Testing the Computation Method for Precipitations During the C61d Half of the Year in the Operations of the Central Institute of ForecastinglO3 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress MM/bg Card 3/3 8-13-59 AUTHOR: Uspenskiy, B.D. 50-58-3-3/?2- TITLE: A Method for the Deteimination of Local Acceleration in QLanging Geopotential Heights of Isobaric Surfaces (Yetod opredeleniya lokallnogo uskoreniya v izmeneniyakh geopotentsisllnykh vysot izobaricheskikh poverkhnostey) PMODICAL: Meteorologiya i Gidro3ogiya, 1958, Nr 3, pp, 21-27 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In refs. 3 and 4 a theory was suggested acoording to which the most important factor in determining the variation of the field of the absolute geopotential and of the earth-near pressure is the divergence factor. It can be detemined on the strength of observations "concerning wind" or from data concerning the horizontal advection of temperature in the low stratosphere. Hitherto thin theory has given satisfactory results both in diagnosis and in forecast. Moreover, it is also known that the determination of the divergent part (share), above all from data "concerning wind", frequently beemes very problematic. A new mathematical way is shown by means of which the problem Card 1/2 mentioned in the title can be solved without any lengthy ~iw "i;~gw A Method for the Determination of Local Acceleration 50-58-3-3/22 in Changing Geopotential Heights of Isobaric Surfaces 'aw computations. For the calculation of TE , it is true, some boundary conditions are assumed, but they do not exercise any influence in principle, above all not on physical interpretation. For cyclones as well as for antioyclones the formulae are de- -ived, and the conclusion may be drawn from tabular data that in prooesse3 of the propagation and damping of high cyclones and anticyclones a special part is played not only by their velocity but also by their acceleration. There are I figure, I table, and 5 references, 5 of which ar~iSoviet. at ion 2. Cyclones--Velocity 3. Weather forecasting 4. Mathematics Card 2/2 -USPEZISKIY, B.D. , - -.1 -11- ,.. . - Transforming the velocity vortex equation equation convenient for analyzing chaiWes absolute topography. Trudy TSIP no.77!3-7 into a type of In the fields of 158 iMIRA 1?:5) Ofinds) 3 (7) AUTHOR: Uspenskiy, B. D. BOY150-59-6-1119 TITLE: Method of Determining the Evolution of Altitudes of Isobaric Surfaces (Metod opredeleniya evolyutaii vysot izobaricheskikh poverkhnoatey) PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 1959, Hr 8$ PP 3 - 7 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the previous paper (Ref 4)t the author investigated the ap- proximate dete:mination of the evolution of bario centers by formula (1). A method of approximate forecost of the evolution of altitudes of isobaric surfaces is pointed out here; it ,slightly generalizes the results put forward in short in the paper (Ref 4). The method put forward in the paper (Ref 4) for forecasting the displacement of altitudes of isobaric surfaces is here maintained unchanged in spite of shortcomings, since the analysis of conditions in the evolution of AT-fields is in no direct connection with this method. The formulas (6), (11) and (12) are obtained. It is most convenient in practice to use these formulas for determining the baric centers and saddle since the calculation result can characterize the evolution of each baric system in one point. The experience in the use of Card 1/3 these formulas shows that the divergences of wind and wind ed- Method of Determining the Evolution of Altitudes of SOY/50-59-8-1/19 Isobaric Surfaces dies contained in these formulas can be best calculated by use of a polar coordinate system according to the observation data. The wind vector is decomposed into its normal- and tangential components. In this case, all wind observations in the range of the baric center or saddle on a surface with the radius of 750 - 1000 km can be used. In a large number of observations, this increases the accuracy in the determination of the diver- gence of the wind and of the wind eddy. The conversion of the formulas for these two into the corresponding polar coordinate system was put forward in the paper (Ref 4). By use of the re- lations obtained there, the formulas (6) and (11) are converted to (13) and (14). The second term of formula 04) is then con- verted to formula (16) on the basis of formula (15). The first summand of the second term of formula (16) always yields the positive contribution to the change in intensity of the baric centers. The second summand yields, to the change in intensity of the baric centers, a contribution opposite in sign to the contribution of the first summand. In the case of sinking cy- clones and weakening anticyclones, its r6le becomes very im- Card 2/3 portant with high baric centers. Formula (16) is distinguished Method of Determining the Evolution of Altitudes of SOY/50-59-8-1/19 Isobaric Surfaces from the formula mentioned in the paper (Hof 4) by the second summand which is convenient for practical caloulations. To clarify the une of an introduction of the second term into formula (16), a number of forecasts of the evolution sign of the baric altitude centers were carried out on the level of 850 and 700 mb* The method of calculation described in the pa- pers (Refs 3,4) was maintained. The working formulas had the form of the formulas (17), (18) and (19). The preliminary data obtained show that the forecast of the evolution sign is some- what better realized according to formulas (12), (17), (18) and (19) than that according to the formulas of the paper (Ref 4). There are 5 Soviot references. Card 3/3 -- - -- --- -- UVENSKIY, B.D. Yorecasting the evolution of cyclones and anticyclone 11 *Trudy TSIP no.106:102-114 16o. (MIRA 13:12) (cyclones) S/050/61/000/001/002/007 B012/BO58 AUTHORs U ens D. wam~ TITLEt Forecast of the Evolution of Ground Cyclones and AntioycLbnes PERIODICALt Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 1961, No. 1, pp. 10-15 TEXTt The forecast of the evolution of barometric ground centers is studied: in this paper. The method applied follows from the general solu- tion of the problem of forecasting individual changes of geopotential and ground pressure (Ref. 4). Moreover, the results of the application of such a forecast are given. The calculations were made according to data from 12 syyl'optic situations during 1958. The quantities contained in the formulas were determined by using the previously set up fields of these quantities. The method for their setup was described by the author in the paper (Ref. 4). Compared to Ref. 2 more general formulae are given here. The,following formulas are written downs dp0 - dt m A8D8 - B8(1-5'50 ~ 0-5-ff8) (5) Card 1/6 B n (PO - P-) (13) 4(1 + bn) a 1P0 ; b = A InLa (9) -T 0 To P, Forecast of'the Evolution of Ground 3/050J61/006/001'/002/007;i Cyclones and Anticyclones B012/BO58 A ris a- (7) 40 + bn) dp0 dt A 7D7 B7 (0-35 + 0-5 D 8 + 0.2 7) (10) Forecast of the Evoluti6n of Ground S/050J61/000/001/002/007 Cyclones and Antioyclones B012/BO58 d2 po dtl As' (L-18 -Bg [(1,5 9*, + 0,5 (Q-, Aq Me + Be [ 1,5 70. + 0.5 As]; A,'(-R, - -9,) - B,'10,35 (2-o - 9,) + 0,5 0 + 0.2 (57 -79,)] - A, 2W7 + By 10,35 TW. + 0,5 Rg + 0,2 971, (12) 1 is the Coriolis parameter, r 1 the radius of the surface for which the mean vdlue'of horizontal divergence D at the isobaric surface p is found. T is the-air temperature (in OK), Po the ground pressure. The values topped by a dash are mean values. 'n - g where " denotes averaging over the pressure. R is the gas constant. The indices 8 and 7 point to the isobaric Card 3/6 Forecast of the Evolution of Ground S/05 61/000/001/002/007 Cyclones and Antioyclones B012YD058 surface of 850 and 700 mbt respectively. When deriving (10), it was considered that iA the atmospheric ground layer the divergence amounts to about treble D.. V is the vertical component of true vortioity. A1= PrIta (13) 4(1 + b;) B' =n(po-p)b1 (14) 4(1 +b n) + 2 FX 57y +1 uy) OH +j!H (16). Y" In apite of their simple setup, formulas (5), (10), (11), and (12) may be used for calculations only provided a number of conditions is observed, that 4/6 Forecast of the Evolution of Ground S/050/61/000/001/002/007 Cyclones and Anticyclones B012/BO58 is, only for the forecast of the evolution of special points of the baric field. The calculation results depend in each individual case on the selection of the r 1value. This value can be determined from the ground pressure field. The daily pressure variation in the baric ground center can be found from the following formula, after calculating the first and second derivation from the initial data& 6p 0 =(dPo t + t'2 (17) t - 24 h, t1- 6 IL dt t 0 2 dt 2 t 0 The forecasts of the evolution of 13 cyclones and 9 anticyclones were calculated from formulas (5), (10), (11), (12), and (17) according to data from 12 synoptic situations in 1958. The results show that taking into consideration the acceleration for the qualitative forecast-of the evolution of ground cyclones and ground anticyclones makes the occurrence Card 5/6 Forecast of the Evolution of Ground S/050/61/000/001/002/007 Cyclones and Anticyclones B012/RO58 .1 of the forecast more probable. Thanks are expressed to G. M. Pronina for her assistance. There are 2 tables and 5 Soviet references. Card 6/6 PRONINAR G.M.; WYISKIYV. B.D. Graphical method of forecasting the absolute geopotential field. Meteor.i gidrol. no*12:31-34 N 161. OATRA 14:10) (Numerical weather forecasting) USPENSKIY, B.D. Graphic forecasting method of surface pressure. Meteor. gidrol. no.12:27-30 D 163. (MIRA 17:3) 1. TSentrallnyy institut prognozov. USPENSKIY, B.D.,,doktor fLze-mat. nauk, prof.j -BELOUBOV, S,L.,o k=d- fiz.-mat. nauk; PYATYGIIIA, K.V.; YUDIN, V.I.; I.MTSALOV, A.11., kand. fiz.-mat. nauk; DAVYDOVA, O.A.; OF.,'ANSKA4i-~ A.P.; PETRICEPRO, I.A.; N.ORSK(lt, G.I.; T011ASHEVICHP L.V.; SAMOYLOV, A.I.; ORLOVA, Ye.I.; DZHORDZHIO, V.A.; PETRENKO, N.V.; DUBOVYY, A.S.; ROMOV, A.I.; PEMOSYANTS, 11,11.A.; GIAZOV04, 4JR04ATYAYEVA, T.F.; BELISWIA, N.N.; CHISTYAKOV, A.D.; GANDIN,.L.S.; BURTSEV, A.I.; 14ERTSALOV, AX.; iiAGROVYY, L.A.; BELOV, P.N.; ZVNWb.,&Bj.-rets9nzent; SIDENNO, G.,V.pO"'4- red.; DUBENTSOV, V.R., kand. riz.-mat. naux, nauchn. reu.; SAGATOVSKIY, N.,V., red.; BUGATEV,'V.A., doktor geogr. nauk, prof., red.; ROGOVSKAYA, Ye.G., red. .1 I'anual on short-range weather forecasts] Rukovodstvo po ( kratkosrochnym prognozam pogody. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat. Pt.l. Izd.2., perer. i dop. 1964. 519 P. (141RA 18:1) 1. Moscow. TSentrallrjyy institut prob-nozov. IISPEVSKIY, B.D., dcmt,-)r n.1luk, Prof. Cperational mmerical fcrecasting of ccnt4-,-7i--u3 prec-'Titasicn- Meteor. i gidrol. rio.2:3-12 F 165. (',.IIRA 18:3) 1. TSentraltnyy institut prognozov. TURKETTI, Z.L.j USPENSKIY, B.D. International symposium cn the dynamics of large-c-,nale atmoBpheric proceBBss. Izv. All SSSR. Fiz. atm. i okeana 1 no,110222-1226 N 165a (MIRA 18-,3~2) (AS S!56016110001009 1001b/00~ AUTHORS: Antonov, S. M., K. S. Bogomolov, N. I. Kirillov, N. S. Ovechkis, and'.B. 1. Uspenskiy ........... TITLE: Photograpbic processes applied in the first photography of the far side of the moon SSR. Iskusstvennyye sputniki Zemli, no. 9, PERIODICAL. Akademiya nauk.3 1961, 20-29 -.TEXT: Both ground and onboard photographic processes were used to obtain the first images of the far side of the moon. The main task lay in bringing out to the maximum degree the details of the objects surveyed. The numerical value of the contrast coefficient of the onboard negative was close to 1; for the ground negative it was of the order of 0.7. The dosage of relativistic particles /CM2 on the flight to the moon was of the order of 10 7 particles . Theoretical computations and experiments show that the density of film darkening caused Card 1/3 Photographic processes applied... S/560/61/000/009/00lb/009 by the particles was 0 .04 to 0 .06; the film fogging was 0.1.3 to 0.14. The basic -d photographic process were simplicity, stability, requirements for the onboai full automation, and reliability. Small-grain, heat-resistant film of average sensitivity and high resolving power, based on silver halide photoemulsions, was most suitable. A single-di;3h developing process, in which the film is developed sary sensitomet- and fixed simultaneously, was chosen. To preserve the neces. ric indices, a viscous developing-fixing solution was used. The developing component was a new, energetic substance with hicrh superadditive properties, while the fixing component possessed high buffering quality and a high content of fixing substance. A graphic presentation of-the sensitometric characteristics of the single-dish process indicates that temperature oscillations from 30 to 50* have little effect on the characteristics of the curves. Thermostatic tests of the solution showed good conse.-vation at t = 20-40* for 15 days, i. e. , 2.5 times, the duration of the flight. Further processing of the film consisted in a short water wash and drying on a hot drum. All necessary sensitometric, physico- chemical, and mechanical tests were made on a special model of the equipment Card 2/3 Photographic processes applied- -station process consisted in the recording of for film processing. The ground the image, in the form of radio signals sent from the station, on photographic film and subjecting the film to chemical processing. Low-concentrating, slow- ing-operating leveling developers were specially made. The development of test negatives made it possible to establish processing regimes. Sets of posi- tives and double negatives, obtained from each frame, served as initial ma- terial in investiggating the first images of the far side. Samples of the prints obtained are given. Card 3/3 _5328- A(c) LJP(c) JD HW k 6~ EW M141 ACC.NR.- AP5025755 SOURCL CODES UR/0266/65/000/016/0126/dl2O AUTHORS: Lotsmanov, S N.; Krivun, 0. N.; Chekunov, 1. F.; Uspenskiyp 2. Oavalld, F., V Bordo-;Wk_i~h._N. St ORGs none ,TITLE.- Silverless solder for solderi copper a d its alloys. Class 49, No. 1AM SOURCE: BpLIleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 18, 1965, 1.20 TOPIC TAGS:I.solder, copper, copper alloyj tin, nickel, cobalts manganese ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents a silverless solder for soldering copper- and its alloys. The solder contains tin, phosphorus, and copper. To improve the density ajA strength of the soldered joint and to lower the soldering temper- ,ature,,p~ikelftfp cobalt (up to 1%) and manganese (up to 0.5%) are added to the while the remaining components are taken in the following proportionst ~tin- 10-15%, phosphorus- 4-5%, copper- remainder. -SUB CODES Us bW SUBM DATES 24Dec62/ ORIG. R&Fs 000/ OTH *Yt '000 USPIEVSKIY, B. F. i"" 26/1:9-140 Use/Engineering Jun 48 Excavating Machinery "Excavators for Digging and Cleaning Irrigation Ditches," B. F, Uspensiciy, B. N. Nedokuchayer, Engineers, 3 PP "14okh Stroi" No 6 last year the "Kxasnyy Ekskavator" Faotory, Kiev, released type EM-501 excavator to.be used for cleaning out irrigation ditches. Includes photo- graph of the unit, several sketches showing possible ueofj for excavator, and performance data and dimensions, FM 28L491'kO .USTENSKIYp Doric Petrovich; Luunid Ivanovich, retsenzent; TELEGE, Favel Androyevichy retsenzent; KOVAIZVA, Z. G.., red. [Shaped, welded steel parts; ordinates for pattern layout] Svarnye stalInye fasonnye chnsti; ordinaty dlia raskroia shablonov. KharIkov, Izd-vo Khartkovskogo univ., 1964. 102 p. (MIRA 17:9) 115SR/mectricity - Hydruelectric Stations janT2 '1111gh-Power flydroclectric Stations," Docent G. 11.9pens%iy, "Gidroenergopreyekt" "Rle~trichestvo" No 1, PP 3-15 rn Iriev of the wide interes+ in the tech prob- 'truction proj- teas involved in the greW icts ', the editorG of "Elc~tr,--.hpstvo" have lecided to publish a series of %rticles designed to give its readers a general Idea of the modern ~tigb-power hydroelec station, its tech construe- 'Aou, the r,,---dern laTge hydroelec generator, 20M 7-MR/Electricity Hydroelectric Jan 52 Stations (Contd) transmission n' This io-tbe 11 es, etf-,. part of the lst article in this s*-riesp ind to given to the hyftaulic part "the nodern hydroelec station. Submitte4-24 Oct 51. t; nin LA 9 USPENSM, B. S. Docent USSRAIlectricity - Hydroelectric Stations Feb 52 'Tigh-Power Hydroelectric Stations," Docent B. S. Uspenskiy, "Gidroenergopr4ekt" "Blektrichestvo" No 2, PP 3-12 Continuation of an article published in "Electrichestvoll No 1, 1952. First article dealt mainly with hydraulic problems. Current article deals with hydraulic turbine equipment and hydro- elec generators, the elee system of hydroelec stations, control problems, automatics and tele- meclumics in hydroelec stations, and arrangement of equipment. USMSKIYO B.S., Docent j,foscow - Volga Canal 140scow Canal. Elektrichestva No. 7, 1952. ~Tonthly List of Russian Accessions, Librar-,, of Congres~--,, November 1952. UINCLA3SIFIED. 1. UBPZNSKIY. R,�,, MYFITS, M.M. Bngs. 2. ussp (6oo) 4. Hydroelectric Power Stations 7. Layout of the electrical part of automatic hydroelectric power stitions. Gidr. strol. No. 11 1952. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April -1953, Uncl. USPAMIT.,ka... inzhener; VOWIN, B.A., inshener; KOMOVA, V.L. inzhener. Hydraulic cleaning of the space in front of trash rakes of havdroolectric power plants. Gidr.stroi. 22 no-8:37-3B Ag 153. (MU 6:8) (Hydroelectric power stations) AID P 1277 Subject USSR/Electricity Card 1/2 Pub. 27 1/30 Author : Uspenskiy, B. S., Dotsent Title : Kama Hyproelectric Power Station Periodical : Elektrichestvo, 1, 1-7o A 1955 Abstract : The author gives a detailed description of this hydro- electric power development, the first on the Dma River. The reservoir will cover an area of 200,000 ha. The maximum head will-be more than 21 m. The power station will be of the so-called "combined" type, in which the powerhouse is built into the body of the spillway dami The'turbineB and generators will be automatically con- trolled. The turbines are of PL-510 type rated for a normal head of 14 m. The weight of the turbine is 300 tons. The 10.5 kv generators are of umbrella type. The weight of the rotor is 137 tons, while the totAkl weight of the generator--is 265 tons. A total of 24 generatorap divided Into 4 groups, will be connected with 4 trans- Elektrichestvo, 1, 1-7, Ja 1955 Card 2/2 Pub. 27 - 1/30 - AID P - 1277 former banks (two groups for 220 kv, and two for 110 kv). The total volume of the earth dame will be about 13 mil- lion cu m. The spillway dam and the powerhouse will be built of 700,000 cu m of concrete. There will be a double navigation look, with about 300,000 ou m of con- crete. A connection diagram and a cross-section of the outdoor substation are given. Institution State Trust for the Planning of Hydroelectric Power Plants and Developments (GIDROENERGOPROYEKT) Submitted 0 30, 1954 A ID P 2915 Subject USSR/Electricity Card 1/2 Pub. 26 - 12/32 Authors Motovilov, V. V., Kand. Tech. Sci., Kuybyshev Industrial Institute im. Kuybyshev; B. S. Usgenskiy, Kand. Tech. Sci, Moscow Power Institute im. FIMMOV; M. Yu. Rozenfayn) Eng., Ukrainian State Institute for Planning of Mining; V. 1. Chemyshevich, Eng., Dnepr Power System; S. A. Kudryashov, Eng., Kuybyshev "Elertroproyekt"; L. Ys. Rozenshteyn, Eng., itPromenergoproyekt"; and L. L. Perellman, Eng., Kiev Construction in the Case Industry Title : Discussions; On the arrangement of electrical equipment in the main building of small and medium-size electric power plants Periodical : Elek.sta, 7, W-44, Jl 1955 Abstract : The layout and arrangement of equipment at power plants are discussed in a series of articles by the authors listed above. The question of an efficient distribution with possible savings in material of electrical equipment Elek,sta., 7, 40-44, J1 1955 Card 2/2 Pub. 26 - 12/32 AID P - 2915 is considered In detail. A reduction in the powerhouse volume is recommended. However, more research should be done before a standard design for layouts can be accepted. The problem of changing solenoid mechanisms over to springs needs more study. Three diagrams. Institution : None Submitted : No date UGCRITS, I.I.; GLAZUNOT, A.A.; SYRMATNIKOV, I.A,; KASHMIN, I.S.; POSTNIXDV, N.A.; RADTSIG, V.A.; MIYAROV, S.A.; QRUDINSKIY, P.G.; VASILIYXV, A.A.; KUVSKINSKIY, M.N.; BAPTIDANOV, L.N.; TARMV, V.I.; KRIXUNCHIK, A.B.; SHAP1116, A.B.; BIBIKOV. V.V.; DVOSHIN, L.I.; KLINGOF, I.D.; KAMV, M.M.; 114PENSKIT, BIS. CHALIDZF,, I.M.; BLOCH, Ya.A.; SHMOTKIN, I.S. Issif IAkavlovich Gumin; obituary. Elek.ata.26 no-12:58 D 155. (Gumin, Iosif IAkovlevich, 1890-1955) (MIRA 9:4) x VINTIR, A.Y.g KIMSOV, A.M.; SYROMYATNIKOV, I.A.; VOZNNSBMKIT, A.N.; YASILINKO, ?.I.; IAUPKkff, P.P.; TAME, I.A.; VIXOGRADOV, H.P.; ANTONIN, N.N.; ALIXSANDROV, B.K.; USPINSKII- 'R-I-; KIASSON, I.R.; KHBYFITS, M.Isj DWdTBKIT, V.Y.; XRIMWSKIT, N.N.; POPOV, P.A.; GHBLIDZI, I.M.; YIIARITOV, S.N.; KOZLOV. M.D.; BIRLIN, V-Ta.; SARADZHCV. A.J(h.; GORDZIYBVICH, I.S.; PAX, V.P.; DORYMAH. S.M.; DUBIMIY, L.A.; ULfTANOV, S.A.; GRUDINSKIT, P.G.; WVSHINSKIT, U.N.; MOLIINKO' Y.M. Mikhail Mikhailorich Irarpoy. Alek.sta. 27 no.10:62 0 156. (XLRA 9:12) (Irar-pov, Mikhail Mikhailovich, d-1956) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 284 Soveshchaniye elektrikov po voprosuproyektirovanlya elektricheskoy chasti gidrostantsiy, Moscow, 1956 Novoye v proyektirovanii elektricheskoy chasti gidroelektrostantsiy Materialy soveshchaniya po proyektiroveniyu i ekspluatatsii) Mw Developments in the Design of Electric Equipment fpr Hydro- electric Power Plants (Data of the Conference on Design and Operation)) Moscow-Leningrad, Gosenergoizdat, 1957, 222 p. 4,500 copies printed. Sponsoring agencies (of Conference): Vsesoyuznyy trest po proyektirovanlyu g1droelektrostant8iy i gidroelektrouzlov; Moskovskoye otdeleniye nauchno-tekhfticheskogo obschchestva energopromyshlennosti, Moskovskiy energetlcheskiy institut. Ed.: Demkov, Ye. D.; Tech. Ed.: Fridkin, A.M.; Ed. of the Collection: Kheyfits, M.E., Engineer. PURPOSE: These collected reports are addressed to engineers engaged In the design, construction, operation and maintenance of electric power plants, as well as to students at power Card 1/9 New Developments in Design of Electric Equipment (cont.) 284 engineering and electrical engineering vuZes. COVERAGE: A conference o:C electrical engineers engaged in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of hydroelectric power plants and electric power distribution systems was held in Moscow from May 16th to May 24, 1956. The conference was organized by Gidroenergoproyekt (All-Union Trust for the Design and Planning of Hydroelectric Power Plants and Developments) in collaboration with MONTOEF (Moscow Branch of the~*Scientific and Technical Society of the Electrical Industry) and the Moskovskly energeticheskiy insitut (Moscow Power Engineering Institute). Several related design organizations, as well as the Ministries of the Electrical Industry, of Electric Power Plants and of Electric Power Plant Construction also participated. The reports In this collection reflect the latest views on the design and planning of the electrical equipment of hydroelectric stations and on their requirements for equipment. Special attention is given to problems of automation and remote control of stations and systemB, These reports are concerned to a very great extent 'with the descriptiontand appraisal of considerable quantities of Card 2/9 New DevelopmentBin Design of Electric Equipment (Cont.) 284 Soviet-produced electrical equipment. There is a list of Soviet personalities and organizations which took part in the conference (pp. 205-215)- In several of the repOrt5 reference is made to Soviet power engineers who have made important contributions in the field. There are 34 references, of which 27 are Soviet (pp. 157, 169, 197 and 205), three English, two Italian, one French and one Swedish (p. 196). TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface 3 Uspenskiy, B.S. Recent Trends in the Design of Electrical -Equipment for Hydroelectric Power Plants in the USSR 5 Antoshin, Y.N. Some Special Featurez of the Electrical Equipment of Foreign HydroelectricPower Plants 14 Venikov, V.A. Recent Trends in Stability Problems In Long-Distance Electric Power Transmission 19 Card 3/9 New Developments in Design of Electric Equipment (Cont.) 284 Grudinsky, P.O. Fault Analysis In 110 to 220-)cv Power Switchboards and Conclusions for Design Purposes 29 Lisovskiy, G.S. Main Electrical Connection Systems for Hydroelectric Power Plants 35 Chumburidze, I.P. Main Electrical Connection Systems for Hydroelectric Power,Plants and Substations 44 Karaulov, A.A. Alternating Current Requirements for Auxiliary Power System of a Hydroelectric Power Plant 50 Nikolayahvill, M.S. Alternating Current Plant Auxiliary Pnwpr Systems for Medium Capacity Hydroelectric Power Mants 58 Kheyfets, I.D. Standard Open-type Switching Structures for 35 to 220-kv Hydroelectric Power Plants 61 Zlobina, V.I. Electrical Equipment of Run-of-River Hydro- electric Power Plant Structures of Standard Design 69 Card 4/9 New Developments in Design of Electric Equipment (Cont.) 284 Gogua, L.K. New Standard 35 and 110-kv Stepdown Substations 77 Dvoskin, L.I. New Designs in 6 to 110-kv Enclosed-type Switching Structures and in 35 to 400-kv Open-type Switching Structures 91 Bykov, G.P. Observations on the Deeign of the Electrical Equipment of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant 93 Oranskiy, I.N. The Electrical Equipment of Hydroelectric Power Plants Built on Irrigation Canals 95 Shakhov, G.V. Experience in Operating the Electrical Equipment of the Krasnopol-yanskaya Hydroelectric Power Plant 1 102 Men'shikov, S.V. Experience in Operating the Electrical Equipment of the Lenenergo System Hydroelectric Power Plant 103 Card 5/9