SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VAKULOV, P.V. - VALACH, A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001858420004-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 31, 2001
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

L 1552-66
ACCESSION NR: AT5023628
those connected with the 11-year period of solar activity, and fast variations,
with a period of the order of two weeks. The 11-year period variations grew in
intensity at the rate of about 2 percent per.month during the first half of 1964.
During the second half of the year the intensity reached a ceiling and in October
indicated a tendency to decline. These data are in fair agreement with those of
the Fort Churchill and Deep River observation posts. Certain indications of a
phase shift between the periods of solar activity and the intensity of cosmic rays
.were discerned in the sequence of monthly averages of the intensity of cosmic -
radiation, the relative number of solar spots, and the solar flux of 10.7-cm radio
waves. These observations, however, are not considered conclusive. The short-
period variations of radiation with a 1.5-percent amplitude periodically acquire
a clearly cyclic character. The same observation was made in April 1963 by the
Luna-4 interplanetary station. In general, however, the cyclicity is not very
regular and the nature of these.variations remains obscure. There are also
indications of a 27-day period in the data for 1964. An attempt was made to
correlate these periods with the sun's rotation. A regular coincidence was not
observed, but in some cases (rotations 1792, 1793# and 1794) there was a fair
indication of parallelism. The absence-of a conclusive connection with the sun's
rotation suggests the possibility,that the shorit-Veriod variations have a common
Caro t3-

L 1552-66
ACCESSION NR' AT5023628
origin with the 11-year variations. It is also possible that the intensification
of cosmic radiation during decline of solar activity is not monotonic, but displays
ups and downs stemming from changes in the condition of its propagation or4dimensibna
of the region of its effective scattering within the solar system. Orig. art. I
has: 4 figures. [FPj
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBBITTED: 02Sep65 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: AA, SV
~j
NO REF SOV: 003 ontER: On AT D P RE S SJ~D L

L 1535-66 DJT(1)/FCC/3Wh) GGSIGGW
ACCESS-1-0-K -NR-:- -A-T-50-2-3-6,-4~-------- UR/OOOO/65/o0O/DOO/G615/o6i8-
IALITHOR: Vakulov. P. V.
TITM On the influence of satellites on radiation in the radiation belts
SOURCE: Voesoyuznaya konferentsiya po, fizike kosmiches~~o prostranstva. Moscow,
1965. Isa-l-e-d-o-v-a-n-i-y-a--Rosmicheskogo prostranstva (Spa ch
ce resear--T, -truity konferentsii.
IMoscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 615-618
TOPIC TAGS: radiation bglt, electron, proton, artificial satellite, exponential
law, artificial radiation belt
!ABSTRACT: The radiation belts of the earth9cons of electron and proton flows
ist
which menace travelers in space. Artificial satellites may be used for destroying
radiation beits. S. F. Zinger proposed this method, dallifig it a "cosmic broom."
A satellite flying through the radiation belt absorbs electrons andp rotons on its
surface, thus weakening the flow. A satellite traveling a long time irl a closed
iregion of space could totally absorb all electrons and protons, but this is possible
only along its orbit. An attempt was made to solve this roblem in a closed region
p
of space at a given flow intensity of particles. The hnal result of the particle:-
decrease obeys an exponential law which is applied to the case of the artificial
0:~r.d_

L 1535-66
[ACCESSION -NR--:---A-T-5--,O,-2--3-6-4--4,
I belt caused by the explosion of the U. S. "Starfish". A spherical satellite with a
circular orbit of radius r In the equatorial plane at a distance of 2000 km from
the earth could diminish the lifetime of electrons in the artificial belt to three
months instead of computed ten years if the diameter of the satellite is 150 m. The
same effect could be attained by launching many smaller satellites at Idistances more
than 1000 km from the earth. The idea of electron absorption 'by satellites is a7P-
>;i
plied to Mars% 1?6se two satellites are large enough,. and at suitable distances f-or
destroying radiation belts. Orig. art. has: 7 formufas-and 1 figufe. CEGJ
1ASSOCIATION: none
SUMTTED: 02Sep65-: ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: AA sy
NO REF SOV: 001 OTHER: 002 ATD PRESS: 40 q7

-i4p4QV,,-~.:V,j-,-GQRCHAKOV, Ye.V.; LOGACHEV, Yu.I.; CHUDAKOV,
A.Ye., doktor fiziko-matem. nauk, oty. red.; ISAKOVICH,
T.D., red.
(Collection of articles] Sbornik statei, Moskva, Vauka.
No.6. 1965. 112 P. (MIRA 18-.5)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. MezhduvedomBtvennyy komitet po
provedeniyu Mezhdunarodnogo geofizicheskogo goda. VII raz-
del programny MGG: Xosmicheskiye luchi.

-AZZ~-NR, AP6Oo6fo--'--' SOU-RC-E-- C-ODE UR/0020/66/1 69/00 5/1044/104 7,
AUTHOR: Vernov, S. N. (Corresponding member AN SSSR); Lakulov,.P. V.; GqrchakovJ~.
Logachey, YxI.-I.; Lyubimov. G. P.; Nik layev, A. G.; PeFdJ616dna-, 'Nis v
ORG: i
TITLE: Measurement of intensity of penetrating radiation on the Moon's surface'%r*
[Paper presented at the Seventh COSPAR Meetina-held in Vienna in May 1966.1
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 169, no. 5, 1966, 1044-1047
TOPIC TAGS: moon,, rA,diation intensity,. lunar probe, radiation measurement/
Luna-9 lunar probe
Nr
AiGTRACT: The lunar probe."Luna-911 launched by the Soviet Union on 30 January 1966
e a
ad soft landfng on'ihe Moon on 3 February at 24 hr, 45 min, 30 sec
m
(Moscow time); it was equipped with an instrument containing a 6 x 10-mm
discharge counter to measure the intensity of radiation. The minimum
shielding of the counter mounted inside the probe near its jacket was -I gM/CM2.:
The instrument was switched on immediately after "Luna-g" was put
into orbit and was kept in operation until the probeyotopped functioning. The
data on the intensity detected with the gas counterN averaged over 14 time
intervals are shown in Fig. 1. The fii:st five time intervals are those for the
flight from the Earth to.the

L 0"7113-0,7
ACC_ NR: 03 0
Moon. The next (sixth) interval
count/sec
Time of
Ian ing
Measurements du Measurements
the flight to the HxnIon the HoIon
if[ 11 29 3 IN f I ISSSS
is that for the flight near the
Moon (beginning with at a dis-
tance of %,50, 000 km from the
Moon), the landing, and the
first 5 minutes on the Moon' s
surface. The subsequent eight
intervals are related to operations
on the Moon' s surface. Table I
shows the accurate values of the
time intervals and the mean-
count rate s recorded in these
intervals. The basic errors in
determining the count rate are
statistical.
Fig. 1. The mean-count rate*of "Luna-~911
__4is-charge counter
The data in j~able 1 show that the mean-count rate recorded on the
Moon' s surface was about 6376 of the count rate of the same counter in
Iree space. In other words, if only primary cosmic rays had been detected,
the counter on the Moon's surface would have counted not quite half as
much as during the fligbt in free space. The detected excessive radiation
Card

Interval boundaries Averaging interval Mean-count
rate
31 Jan 1966 18 h 38 min 40 sec 10 h 12 min 3
0 sec 3.22910.010 Duringthc
. flight
1 Feb 1966
' 04 h 51 min 10 sec
15h 45'min 30 sec 10 h 54 min 20 sec. 3.2770.010

2 Feb 1966
3 Feb 1966 23 h 01 min 45 sec
16 h 29 min 00 sec
15 h 34 min 15 sec 07 h 16 min 15 sec
17 h 27 min 15 sec
23 h 05 min 15 see 3.2670.011
3.278tO.OO7
3:28610.006
21 h 50 min 00 see 06 h 15 min 45-sec 3.24510.012 Near tha
Moon and
on te Mon
4 Feb 1966 00 h 06 min 54 sec 02 h 16 min 54 sec 2.065tO.016 On the Mon
06 h 35 min 04 sec 06 h 28 min 10 see 2.069t0.010 It
17 h. 02 min 00*sec 10 h 26 min 56 sec 2.07410.008 it

5 Feb 1966 19 h 52 min 30 sec
04 h 00 min 40 sec 02 h 50 min 30 sec
08 h 08 min 10 sec 2.07710.014
2.05810-009 If
of
of
19 h 01 min 40 sec
20 h 37 min 30 sec
22 h 42 min 20 sec 15 h 01 min 00 see
01 h 35 min 50 sec
02 h 04 min 50 see 2.05510-006
2.05910.020
2.05910.017 of
It
ACC NR% -AP6030010 Table 1.

ACC NR: AP6030010
is 0.43 count/sec or -%,261, of half the cosmic-ray intensity. This excessive
radiation may be due to the radioactivity of the Moon' s surface and to the
secondary cosmic radiation produced by the primary cosmic radiation in
the matter on the Moon' s surface region closest to the station (cosmie-ray
albedo).
Until now, no experimental data have been availWe on the radioactivity
of the Moon' s surface. The "Luna-9" measurements make it possible to
evaluate the radioactivity of the Moon' s surface in the landing area near the
Ocean of Storms. Assuming that the total detected additional radiation is due
to the radioactive gamma radiation frorn the Moon' s surface, the radio-
activity of the Moon' s surface mayle n-20 times greater than that of the
Earth's surface (the count rate of "Luna-0 from the natural radioactivity
on Earth was 0.02 count/sec). However, the radioactivity on the Moon' s
surface has been evidently overestimated, because the effect of multiplica-
tion of the primary cosmic radiation producing the cosmic-ray albedo
,particle fluxes may explain the major part or even all of the additional
radiation detected. Using the data from an earlier Soviet paper, it can be
shown that the albedo particle flux is 2076 of the total cosmic-ray flux or 4016
,of half the cosmic-ray flux. Additional considerations show that at least
.in the region of the ".Luna-9" landing, cosmic rays will be the m'ain source

L 0470-7---67
_kde__Rk_t AP6'03'OOf6___-____
.of radiation hazard and that the radioactivity on the surface of the Moon is
,close to the radioactivity on the surface of the Earth.
It was shown during the flight of the second Soviet space probe in
September 1959 that at the distances greater than 1000 km from the Moon, 8
surface, the intensity of the radiation trapped by a possible lunar rragnetic
field does not exceed 10016 of the cosmic-ray intensity. The "Luna-9" data
make it possible to evaluate the fluxes of the trapped radiation at distances
less than 1000 km from the Moon's surface.
The mean-count rate just before and during the first minutes after the
-landing was 3.25 � 0.012 count/sec (see Table 1). If this count rate is
corrected for the geometric shielding of the counter by the Moon during the
approach of the station to the Moon and during the period of radiation de-
tection on the Moonts surface (this correction is about 156), the resulting
count rate is 3.28 count/sec. This practically coincides with previous
,measurements. The time required for the "Luna- 9" to cover the last 1000 km
to the Moon' s surface was ^- 2% of the time measured in the given interval.
At the measuring accuracy mentioned above, an increase of 50016 in the count
rate during this time interval would be noticeable.
:ard 5/8

C 3 - i).-,
-A (fit - N kr__ -A P60-3-0-0-1-0 --------
Thus the upper limit for the possible radiation flux penetrating the
"Luna-9" jacket and trapped by the hypothetical magnetic field of the Moon an t
the altitudes below 1000 km from the Moon's surface is not more than half
-the primary cosmic -radiation flux. The variation which would decrease the
intensity of cosmic rays might somewhat change the evaluation of the upper
limit of the hypothetical trapped radiation near the Moon, but the main con-
clusions that the Moon has m radiation belts and consequently no marked
magnetic field remain unchanged.
Fig. 2 shows the mean-count rates in free space and on the Moon's
surface. The intensity in the, transition interval has been corrected for the
geometric shielding by the Moon.
It can be seen from Fig. 2 that the . cosmic-ray intensity undergoes
slow gradual changes (solid curve) similar to those recorded during the_~igh
.of Lll~~Luna-~41. 1\1;yorhis makes it possible to assume that d&frig the period of
'the station's approach to the Moon, no appreciable variation in cosmic-ray
Antensity occurred. Neither the available neutron-monitor data nor the
stratospheric data of A. N. Chyr~akhch~an and T. N. Charg~fth ~an (un ub-
p
lished) revealed any considerable decrease in the cosmic-ray intensity.
Card

1, 047C.3-67
I'count/sec
71
Timi 0~ ~i~nding~
meaiu uidurh~,�tbe Measurements on,
3,20 ht to tte Mooi the Moon-
rf lig Iff f I
II count/sec.
.Fig. 2. The count raies of the.discharge counter during the "Luna-4" flight
in free space and on the Moon's surface. The mean-count rate on the Moon's
surface has been reduced to the mean-count rate during the flight, and.the
,scale has been changed in propiortion to the mean-count rates during the
.flight and on the Mon's surface.
The absolute flux of the cosmic-ray particles detected by "Luna-9" wan
,equal to 5.35 ;t 0. 5CM-2 sec-'. The great error in the determination of the
'absolutefluxes Is due to the 101o uncertainty in the operational dimensions
of the counter. Analogous measurements from "Luna-Tend "Luna-8" \,el
r
stations performed on 4-6 October 2and 3-6 December 1 65 have shown the
.particle fluxes to be 5.4 and M cm see, respectively. The cosmic-ray * .
:intensity in February 1966 decreased compared to December 1965.' This..
Card 7/8

1. C-1
AcCNk,-kP606616 7,
is likely to be associated with the beginning of a new cycle of - soiar actMty.'
NIK
Thus the cosmic-rgy intensity maximum occurs during the period'
December 1965-January 1966, and 'the lag in the cosmic-ray Intensity
.maximum behind the solar maximum detected for the protons of energica
higher than 30 Mev is about 1.5 years. This conclusion is also confirmed
by the data of the."Zond-3,11 "Venus-2," and "Venuls-31' space probes.
[FSB: v. 2j, no. 101
SUB CODE: 22 SUBM DATE: liMay66 / ORIG REF: bO3 / (Mi REF: 001
E v

ACC NR 0
AF7001549 SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/66/171/003/0583/058-
AUTHOR: Vernov S. N. (Corresponding member AN SSSR); Chudakov, A. Ye.
!I (Corresponding member AN SSSR); VakUjoy. 2_.._V.-I Logachev, Yu. I.;
!Lyubimov, G. P.; Pereslegina, N. V.
Moscow State University im. M. V. Lomonosov (Moskovsky gosu-
;Idarstvennyy universitet)
;TITLE: Cosmic ray variations according to data from Zond-3 and
I
'Venera-2
I
ISGURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 171, no. 3, 1966, 583-586
iTOPIC TAGS: cosmic ray, cosmic ray intensity, cosmic ray measurement
ABSTRACT: At the end of 1965 and beginning of 1966 two Soviet space
stations, Zond-3 and Venera-2, were in space simultaneously measuring
cosmic ray intensity. The first was in motion away from the Sun and
the second toward the Sun, which made it possible to determine both
variations in the intensity of cosmic rays and their dependance on the
distance from the Sun (i.e., their radial gradient). Data obtained by
S'LnS-4-type gas-discharge counters onboard the spacecraft revealed the
radial gradient as 8 = (3-1 +0.4)% per I astronomic unit. The radial

1 ACC_W1i-.__A--`700l:52f9_
.igradient was irregular; this phenomenon was attributed to changes In
the character and magnitude of the Forbush effect. Detlectors of the
n-p type onboard the space stations measured the radial gradient of
protons with energies of 1-5 Mev. In addition to a sharp temperature
increase, the detectors revealed a very stable and time-independent
noise which exceeded by about 10 times the possible noise of high-
energy particles. It was also found that the intensity of protons in-
creased in moving away from the Sun. Whgn the distance from "he Sun
was Increased from 130 x 166 to 190 x 10IJ km, the intensity of 1--5-Mev
protons, whose origin is known to be solar, increased 5 times. A mech-
anism is Proposed for explaining this paradox. The nature of the radial
gradient may possibly be explained by Parker's diffusion theory.
Orig. art. has: 4 figures. (WA-751
SUB CODE: 04/ SUBM DATE llAug66/ OHIO REF: OOR/
OTH REF: 002 -ATD PRESS: 5111
Card

ACC__ NR: A P70 0 16 9 4 --- -- - o7dt--i-OR Toff-2-o-N67 -111-foo'v/o 8 4 70 8 5-0-1
AUTHOR:_- Vern ov, S.N. (Corre.spondinp member.AH SSSR); Chudakov, A.Ye,
(Corres'pontling'member AN SSSR),;__VakjjloY, Log'achey.' Yu.l.; LoWimovf,
- '_ -. .
G..P.; Hikolayey, A.*G.; Perslegina, N.V.
(Moskovskiy
ORG: Moscow State University im. M. V. Lomonosov
gosudar stvenn universitet)
TITLE,: Measurement of solar protons with energies of 1- 5 Mev by the i
Vencra-2, Venera-3, and Zond-3 space probes
SOURCE: AN SSPR. Doklady, v. 171, no. 4, 1966, 847-850
-TOPIC TAGS: s:olar.radiation, solar radiation intensity, proton counter,
ce*pTobes,
ABSTRACT :'During. the flights of the Zond-3, Verena-2, and Venera-3 spa
the counting rate of proton detectors and Geiger counters on board in-
,creased markedly on six occasions. The semiconductor surface-barrier
'proton'detectors had an area of about 0.2 cm2; the p-n junction was
sterad,
'35 p thick. On the side of.free space within a solid angle of 'U1
2-thick aluminum foil; on other
'the detectors were shielded with 2 mg/cm
sides the shielding was more than 1-g/CM 2 thick. The detectors were
tuned to record protons with energies varying from 1 to 5 Mev. The
intensity mange measured corresponded to 1.1 x 1.0-3 to 1.1 wlise/sec.
I Cord 1/2 UDC: none

ACC NR.- AP7601894
SUB CODE:
ATD PRESS:
Card 2/2
An analysis of the recorded datal~dicates thZ thin protons are acceler-
:ated on the Sun and are propagated with= hindrance along the magnetic
Jorce lines in interplanetary space. The width of proton fluxes with
energies of'1-5 Mev was estinated at~3 X 1012 CM. It is concluded that.
these protons of comparatively low-.; energies are generated periodically
from the active areas on the Sun. They reach distant regions in
~interplanetary space'through a "tuanel" produced by the corpuscular
[WAm-751
streams.
04~ SUBM DATE: 11ju166/ ORIG REF: 002/ OTH REF: 002/
5113

VAKUIA)V, V.
koop. UO-10;15 0 156- (MIR& 9:11)
,4ith Zhlobin incrustators. RrOm
1. Metodist oblastnogo Doma narod-nogq tvorcheotva, 9. GOmell-
(zhiobin--A.rt Industries)

SA140KHVALOVj, GGI.; MIROPOLISKAYAI M.A.;
VAKULOVA. L.A.; PREOBRAZIMISKAU, N.A.
lonones
Complete oynthesis of pseudo-ionone, lonones, geraniol, and nerol. Dokl. AN WSR 84
No. 6. 1952.
H 0 &W k a" 9_f. &W a Accessions, Library of 44 ongress, October 1952. UNCIASSIFIED.

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VrtK'JL_OVR' (_ f)-
U&W physics - Spectral analysis
Card 1/1 Pub. 43'- 30/62
Authors iSlovokhotova, N. A.; Samokhvalov, G1. I.; Miropoliskaya, M. A.; Vakulova,
L. A * Zhukova L. P.; and Preobrazhensklyp N. A.
Title oscopic '*
investigation of the mechanism of condensation reaction of
beta-ionone with ethyl ether of gamna-bromocrotonic acid
PsrlOdUdl IIzv. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. 18/6, 692-693, Nov-Dee 1954
Abstract t The products of beta-ionone condensation with esters of gamma-bromo-crotonic
acid were investigated in a benzene solution under the effect of metallic
zinc. It was established that the reaction is concluded by total dehydration
and formation of unsaturated eater. The product of beta-ionorte reaction with
ethyl ether of gamna-bromocratonic acid was subjected to rectificatior, in
vacuo and the properties of the 22 fractions obtained therefrom are described.
The basic cond6sation product was found to be an unstable ester, a product
of anionotropic regrouping and dehydration of the tntermediate hydroxyester.
Graph.
Institution: The L. Ya. Karpov Phys-Chem. Inst.
Submitted

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- ~I "- " 0, -gt- A cIn Ir"A
It!"IMPrulted -Ivr III Imi hvdrui% ted. K11 Ci,e thc
jjofarrn-Mjromcrv%t 8-1orsyf~1cnccruIt;r;?cAcW, lht~-Mj
-teld, the vscudo0mronium jalt, to. 149-fi.3' Th., th~
Cf-rnwt-kil m.cIma irith Z~-ichlcrtte tead. ",at Iniv to
!"n, -1- 4 . )11) ~,W. h,ut f- 1.
If I of It". j.Jc.I-j _ill.-
h
7~
Of tt~Atlnr iu$ Ing distr I-Ads to Ilrul or., twIT
'If 'fl'
-,,rs 4 vi., nl
7. 2.'
--.1 1"
46

SAKOUNALOV, G.I.; MIROPOLISKATA. M.A.; VAKULOVA, L.A.; PRIWWW IT, M.A.
""ftvr4xw4Rmw
Yull gratheels of psoudolonons. Zhur*ob.Jrhijm# 23 no-3045-350 Xr 155
(Posudolonone) (HLRA 8s6)

VAKLTLOVA L. A., Mnatf!r Chem Sci (dias) -- "Synthetic investigations of the
-.-- -- MAW
carotenoid compounds". Moscow, 1959. 12 pp (Min Higher 9duc, Moscow Inst of
Fine Chem Technology im Lomonosov), 150 copies (KL, No 9, 1959, 113)

AUTHORSt Samokhvalov, G. I,, Vakulova, L. A., SOY/79-29-6-37/72
Mayranovskiyp S~ G., LUZO.YanOva, L.-V.
TITLEo Synthetic Investigations in the Field of the Polyene Compounds
(Sintoticheakiya iosledovaniya v oblasti poliyenovykh soyedineniy).
XIV. The Direction of Hydration of the Acetylene Bond in a Mole-
oule Containing a Diene System Conjugated With the Carbonyl Group
(XIV. Napravleniye gidratatsii atsetilenovoy avyasi v molekule, so-
derzhaohcheyd'--It,;.,,,~-.-,~-,r.iyL!3istemu, sopryazhennuyu a karbonillnoy
gruppoy)
PERIODICALsZhurnal obshchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 6,
Pp 1936 - 1945 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs A considerably large group of oxygen-containing carotenoids bF.-
longs to the natural polyene pigments. Mixoxanthin, which has a
vitamin-A effect occurs in marine invertebrates and marine algae
Its structure has not yet been investigated in detail. Beside the
A -ionone ring and the po.lyene chain, characteristic of the ca-
rotenoids, it has a cyclic or an aliphatic grouping with a carbonyl
group in Position 4 (formula (1) or (11)). In synthesizing this
part of the molecule of mixoxanthin the authors tried to bring
Card 1/3 about the hydration of 3,7-dimethyl octadiene-2,6-in-4-al accord-

Synthetic Investigations in the Field of the Folyene SOV/79-29-6-37/72
Compounds. XIV. The Direction of Hydration of the Acetylene Bond in a Xole-
cule Containing a Diene System Conjugated With the Carbonyl Group
-7
ing to the scheme 1( (111 " (IV) -4 (7)). In this connection
an explanation of the process of hydration is given (Refs 5-6).
The synthesis of compound III was carried out aczording to scheme
2~ This hydration was carried out in an aqueous solution of
methanol of mercury sulphate with careful heating. The absence
of the color reaction with iron chloride in the hydration product
indicates the formation of (IV) of (V), From this product a
crystalline semicarbazone with a melting point of 152-1530 was
obtained which according to its composition corresponds to the
keto aldehyde C10H 1402- For the purpose of comparing the optical
and polarographic properties of this compound the keto aldehyde
(XI),,with already determined position of the carbonyl groups,
was synthesized and its semicarbazones at the aldehyde group (XII)
were obtained (melting point 197-1980) with a certain position of
the semicarbazone residue at the keto group (XIV)(Scheme 3). The
comparison of the ultraviolet absorption spectra of the semicar-
bazope of the keto aldehyde C H 0 (Figs 1,2) as well as the
1 IJ02
Card 2/3 polarographic comparison of thS compounds indicate the same

Synthetic Investigations in the Field of the Polyene SOV/79-29-6-37/72
Compounds. XIV. The Direction of Hydration of the Acetylene Bond in a 31ole-
cule Containing a Diene System Conjugated With the Carbonyl Group
structure with respect to the position of the carbonyl groups
(Fig.;'3). Thusp 3,7-dimethyl octadiene-2,5-on-4-al (V) in the
case of which all compounds contained are conjugated, is formed
in the hydration of the triple bond in the molecule (III) con-
taining a diene system conjugated with the carbonyl group. The
infrared absorption spectra taken confirm the conclusions drawn.
The authors thank N. A. Preobrazhenskiy for the interest he
showed in the investigations. There are 5 figures, 1 table, and
18 references, 6 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATIONiVaesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy vitaminnyy institut (All-
Union Scientific Research Institute for Vitamins)
SUBMITTEDt April 14, 1958
Card 3/3

50) SOV/79-29-8-25/81
AUTHORS: Samokhvalov, G. I. Vakulova)'.._!_-_'A1.,-. Men, T. V., Zhikhareva,L.T.,
Koltunova,.V. I., ;x~e`A`rj~ ~henskiy, N. A.
TITLE: Synthetic Investigations in the Fiel(I of Polyene Compounds
XV. A Complete Synthesis of Citral
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 8, pp 2575-2578
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: Citral is the initial product for the synthesis of vitamin A,
the carotinoids, and a number of fragrant substances. The
transitiin of compound (M-which was also synthesized by 4-he
"
authors: from acetone and acetylene (Refs 1,20) to citral
has
so far been carried out by condensation with magnesium bromo-
ethoxy-acetylene, partial hydrogenation, and saponification
of the resultant 1-ethoxy-397-dimethyl-octadien-2,6-oi--3
(Ref 4), as well as according to reference 5. In the present
paper the synthesis of citral from (I) is carried cut without
organo-metallic compound according to the given scheme. Other-
wise, compound (II) is formed when using the easily accessible
tetraethoxy-silane in the presence of orthophosphoric acid,
Card 1/2 a small quantity of p-toluene-sulfonic acid, and 0.3 mole of
*(I): 6-methyl-heptene-5-one-2,

SOV/79-29-8-25/81
SynLhetic Investigations in the Field of Polyene Compounds. XV. A Complete
Synthesis of Citral
alcohol per 1 mole of initial ketone (95-97%) (Ref 6). The
authors investigated the reaction of the ketal (II) with the
ethyl-vinyl ether under the influence of the catalysts ZnCl 2 and
4BR 3* 302H5)20' ZnCl2 was found to give less side products on
condensation, and to produce compound (III) in a 60-65% yield.
In the subsequent saponification reaction, under separation of
one molecule of alcohol, citral is formed under the influence of
a 15% sodium-acetate solution and acetic acid for 30 min at
108-1100. The yield is 42-45%. A prolonged reaction time causes
an autocondeneation of the citral. The purification of citral
is carried out via its bisulfite derivative. There are 1 fig-
ure and 9 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatelfskiy vitaminnyy institut
(All-Union Scientific Institute for Vitamin Research)
SUBMITTED: July 14, 1958
Card 2/2

S&MOKEYALOV, G.I.; DAVTDOVA, L.P.; ZAKRAIMIN, L.I.; KHDRLINA, I.M.;
.VAKULOVA, L.A.; ZHIKHUMVA, L.T.; PRIDBRAZHINSKIT, N.A.
Synthesis studies in the field of polyeas compounda. Part 17:
Now synthesis of retinal or 9,13-dimethyl-7-(1,1,5-trimetbyl-
cyclobexon-5-7l)-7.9,11,13-nonatetraen-15-al- Zhur.ob.khis.
30 no.6:1823-1828 Je 160. (KIRL 13:6)
1. VsesoyuzW nauchno-issladoystallskiy vitaininW institut.
(Nonatetraenal) (Olefins)

A. FOKINA, L.N.; FRADKINA., T.S.; LUKIYANOVA, L.V.;
V~~ ~IL-4a
SMOKHVALOV, G.I.
Pyrophosphoric eater of 3-mothyl-2-buten-l-ol.
Dokl. AN SSSR 147 no.1:103-105 N 162. (MIRA 15:11)
1. Voonoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovateltakiy vitaminnyy
institut. Predstavleno akademikom M.I. Kabachnikom.
(P~rophosphoric acid)
. (Butenol)

VEYNBERG, A.Ya.; VAKULOVA, L.A.; SAMOKHVALOV, G.I.
Complete synthaBiB of D-orythro-l-p-lactosyl-N-palmitoylaphyngoBino,
a component of cytolipin H. Zhur. VKHO 9 no. 3s348-350 164.
(NIBA 17:9)
1. Vaesoyiiznyy nauchno-insledovatellskiy vitaminnyy institut.

VA~~L
2YA,-"; hUZNETSOVA, V.P.; KOLOT, F.B.; BABITIEVA, SANGKfIVALOV, G.I.
Rapid method of quantitative determination of'~-z:aroipens fr!
organisms. Mikrobiologiia 33 no,6:1061-1064 N-D '(W~. (MIRA 18:4)
1. Vsesoyuznr titut.
y nauchno-issledovatellskiy vita-minnyy ins

I
VMJBERG, A. Ya.; VAKULOVA, L.A.; MAYFILNOVSKlY, V.G.; G.J.
Sphingosine and its natural compownds. Pa- t 1: Convers' --, of
threo-sphingosine Lo Its erythro derivatives. 7.hxir. cb. chim.. 34
no.12:3979-3982 D In4 k"'InA 18:1)
1. 'i1rc-~.r,yumyy nauc~xo-issledovatellskiy vitaminnyy in.9titut.

KOLOT, F.B.; VAKtTLOVA, L.A.; GOLIDAT, S.Yu.-, StMOKHVhl,OV, G.1a
Zff-act of different light sourcoc on the caroterotJ fcr1w:a,,'r,"n bj
Penicillium sclerotior-am. Mikrobiologila 34 no.42627-650 ,'I-Ag
165, (MIRA 19:10)
1. VaescTuznyy vitaminnyy institut.

L- 10367-67 Eifl' j A-A ~' m
ACC NR, Al"7003115 S-O-U-R--C-E--C- OD- E:.-Uh/067�/6-~/bj6/0b~/1,~43./1-34
MA)MANOVSKIY, V. G.2 FOMA- L. N., VAKULOVA, L. A.j SAMOKHVALOV, 0. 1.
ORG: none
"Polarographic Activity of Pho spheric Acid Esters"
Moscow, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii,, Vol 36, No 7, 1966, PP 1345-1346
TOPIC TAGS: phosphoric acid, esterp polarographic analysis
Abstract: It was found that certain organic phosphates give distinct polaro-
graphic reductioi, waves in the region of extremely negative potentials,, if
solutions of quaternary aDmonium. salts in dim-thy1formamide are used as the
background. Trimuthyl, triethyl, tripropyl, triiaopropyi, trlbutyl,, triphanyl,,
tri-o-cresyl, turibonzyl, diphanylbenzyl, and droonzyl phosphates 7,70ro studied-
yith a dropping morcury electrode. With the exception of the trialkyl phosphates,
io
vhich are not detected on the polarogram in an accessible potential rog n. the
-trioutora of pho5phorus aoids generally give one reduction wave; in the case of
tribenzyl phosphate, a second wave is visible before the discharging of the
:background. it is proposed that the polarographic activity of the phosphates-
~is due to electrochemical cloava-e of the C-0 or NO bond. The triestem of
phosphoric acid &ru arranged in the following series with respect to easo of
-electrochemical reduction: trialkyl phosphates < triphonyl phosphate 4 tri-
-~enzyi'p'hoaphate. Orig.-art* has: .2 formulao and I tabfeo WPHS: A9701
SUB CODE: 07 / SUBM DATE: 02Dec65 / ORIG MT: 001 OTH REF. 001

9B) FRA;iE I bwa. UPLOITATION SOV/3176
ProWlany k1bernatikt, vyp. 2 (FrObleVIG of Cybernetics, go. 2)
Moscow, Plzxatgiz, 1959. 323 P. Errata slip Inserted. 18,000
copies printed.
Zd.: A. i. Lyspunov; CcwPtIers-Zd1tOrG: 0. B. Lupancv,
a. Tu. Pil,chak, S. V. Tablonskly, and Tu. 1. Yanovi Zda.t
A. A. Konoplyankin, and M. L. Smolyanslely; Tech. 9d.t
7-1
S. 9. Akhlamv.
PURPOSX: The purpose of this collection of articles Is to organize S. -
andto unite the efforts and
ntiric papers an cybernotle:
sci
c
1nt rests or Soviet Scientists ria a In this field.
:
Coaftas: This Is the second volume of "Probltmy k1bsmetIki% 0
dealing with problems or bIGIOXY. mathematics and engineering C.
&a th relat* to cybernetics, The first volume. which appeared
.
in 19;9. considered Problems of prograzating. machine translation \A
and computer design. Future propose to Include a still
greater number or subjects reltited to enernatles. The editors 7,
list 5 recent Soviet books (In'lluding 2 translations dealing
l
ersons ior ths1r-
ilowin
4>
a :o
g p
with cybernetics. They tnanic t
V
k
s
ulowskaya
help In preparing the boost for publication. 0. V.
T. L. Gavrilova. A. A. Muchnik, B. 1. Finikov. M. L. Tattlin
and V. S. Shtarkman. Rsf~r4--,rS- f--'Ic- --Scft ar"Cle--
PAJW j~. CONZIOL SYSTEMS VM COMPUTERS
and yJ,_g311Mav Moscow). Operational Cathole-ray
_L
Tube Storage Doyle* 191
The authors describe tna principle of op*ration of the storago
or
device for the Soviet co-tater %Strala-lft union consists
l
,
type, with a a 0r&#.
cath"s-ray tah*3 of too Poten W sietop
capacity Or 204.8 words of 43 bits. No reference@ are given.

*
d
-
,
_ft rabrl"kir. A.YA-- ~381n-
~ '
, V
k-
G'F637T-. _7K the-71-odlect fro
,
F
lobson 0-
. . sec.
T
e
T
i
-
irmawm-ntrol - -t
203
The article deals with the utilization of biological my"Jec.
trIG currents In tne Operation of tocnni-cia devices. it also
the principles of operation " design or 9 m~dol or
rib&*
,
rive built for this purpose. There are 12 references.
rvo
4
;
via (1 translation). 2 O.Man and 5 English.
;:
PA" V. CONTROL F1=E3SZS IX LIVUO ORaANM3
M I (Sverdlovalc%
On Statistleity and A-,pliflor Principle In YA*Iogy 213
The article concerns problems or circulation of hereditary in.
formation from gerseratl3a to generation and t" physical process
or its biological stars4t in living or-6and"s. Tn# authors
summarize Investigations in that rieic. Thera am 52 references,
16 Soviet (5 tr*ftXlAtLOOS), IS ErLSI13h. 14 German, and 4 French.
NX n2 Ir. I -V _Jftscow). Lnv*stigation or Extrapolative
k
Hl
Ma
,
in a!
Anl=Als 229
The article deals with the physiology or ths, activity or the
nervous system in &rax&ls. The article, according to the
editor. Is of great Interest for the attsly of cybernetics
since It concerns relatlafts between b1oloey. engineering end
mathematics in the Investigation of control processes occurring
In living organisms. -1here are 11 referencesi 9 Soviet
(2 translations), and 2 &-.9113h.
UN." V1. FMORfZ1q OF KATHEKATICALL LIN,3VXSrICS
.0sco.).
Experimental
tlens From Rtfslan on tne 'Strela- Coaputer 283
The programming mageoritnims for the maclh~ translation of-
"thematicaa texts from French into Russia.% were developed by

4 I.A. The a, allg~rlth.. aas~,* the
0.3 Xulag" an I
exl;tenae ora3 c-lal vocabulary ni. c~ntllns not -Ords but
p
% g1v* *xasples of tr~,alstiona obtalle4 aml
stems. The autha
methods used In eliminatIrZ error*. w references are given,
(Moscow). OP-rattanal Deacr-ption of Translation
Algoritnma and AUtomAtIZ1n9 tne PrOC038 or Tr~lr Frogramning 289
Mathematicians or the Soviet Union r-.&ve lev*10P*4 4 progr&naln,
t6chniQUO Of OP~ratlXAl Progra=lrtg basw3 on an external %,%ta.
tion that In written linearly acres& t:-A pa,49e. This oparstJ,)#%.I
Progra=iAa was tested on translations rro~m Frenan into Mus4lan.
The author describes trA class ot logica.i ~p~ratord vseJ. The
sequence or oporator3 mill In-llcatd tnelr s#q~en4v of Wfarmanc.,

^
The rollowl type f 0-rat~rj Am. ~J- cinilti.n, resilti",
n
4
~
And nautral
~1&1
fftnLs,
. ~tz.). V- sutrwre&P%&1n.
,
or ". , 1 _~. -- n, t7 ". ..- .
the -th,,J a . .1-41 ~-., So

KWAGINA, 0,0. (Moskva); VAIUWVSK&YA, G.T. (Moskva)
Jbiperlmental translations from French Into Russian on the f3trelaf
machine. Probl. kib. no.2:283-288 159 (MIRA 13;3)
1Nachinp translating)

30383
S/582/61/000/005/010,/012
D222/D3006
AUTHORS: Vakulovskaya, G. V., and Kulagina, 0. S. (Moscow)
TITLE: R-achine translation from French into Russian. III.
Description of the program
SOURCE: Problemy kibernetiki, no. 5, Moscow, 1961, 245-262
TEXT: This is the thirdpart of a series of papers by Kulagina and
her associates (Ref. 1: Problemy kibernetiki, no. 3, 1960; Ref.2:
Problemy kibernetiki, no. 4, 1960) on their French-Russian transla-
tion program. This part gives some details of the programming task
and should be read in conjunction with part II (Description of the
algorithm). The program is written for the "Strela" computer. Its
size is about 8500 instructions and 2000 words of tables and con-
stants; it is divided into 17 independent routines. The first rou-
tine looks up the words in the dictionary. For the dictionary look-
up the words of each sentence are rearranged in alphabetical order.
Their original sequence in the sentence is preserved in the form of
a table, the so-called table of correspondences (TC). Each word
Card 1/ 4

8
S/582/61/00 005/010/012
Machine translation from French ... D222/D306
has one line in this table. Dictionary look-up is based on logical
multiplication. First the stems are compared, the remaining digits
are eliminated by a shift operation. An empty word after this shift
indicates that the correct stem has been found. The dictionary in.-
formation of the word is transferred to a preassigned location of
the memory. Mistranslations can occur if a word which is not in--
cluded in the dictionary matches by chance the stem of another
word. The second routine processes the idioms. This is again based
on a dictionary of idioms. The information obtained from this dic---
tionary replaces in the TC the original information of the corres-
ponding words. The third routine prepares for analysis of the sen-
tence by rearranging and recoding the information on the words. The
ori-inal order of the words in the sentence is now restored. This
routine prepares also the so-called logical scales of the sentence.
These scales are words with marker bits, each bit corresponding to
one word of the sentence. Such scales are constructed to mark the
position of nouns, formulae, punctuation, etc. in the sentence.
During the analysis these scales are used in conjunction with a
"running unity", i.e. a marker bit is moved along a word as the
Card 2/ 4

30383
S/58 61/000/005/010/012
Machine translation from French D222YD306
analysis proceeds, doing logical multiplication with the bits of
0.
the scales. The fourth routine deals with the morphological proc-
essing of verbs, nouns and adjectives. This routine uses the table
of endings; there tire 12 such tables. The routincs five to seven
deal with the resolution of homonymy. The division into three pa_rto
is due to their length. The fifth routine processes those cases
when one of the homonyms is a verb; pronoun-preposition homonymy,
noun-adverb homonymy; and so on. This processing involves several
passages through the sentence. Routines six and seven work simi-
larly. Routines eight to twelve deal with the analysis. They obtain
data on the form and location of the translation of each word and
place these into the scales and into the information of the French
words. The thirteenth routine selects the words from the Russian
dictionary according to the translation numbers obtained from the
French information. Routine fourteen completes the final process-
ing of adjectives, participles and verbs in past tense. This can
be done only when the Russian information has been selected. This
routine also changes the word order in the French sentence, if nec-
essary. The last three routines, fifteen to seventeen, deal with
the synthesis. Routine fifteen selects the stems of verbs, nouns
Card 3/4

30383
S/582/61/000/005/010/012
Machine translation from Prench ... D222/D306
and adjectives. Routines sixteen and seventeen complete the process-
ing of Russian.words. Routine seventeen also prints the resulting
sentence. There are 4 fiaures, 1 table and 2 Soviet-bloc referen ...
ces.
SUBMITTED: September 10, 1959
Card 4/4

S/582/62/000/008//010/013
D4U5/.D301
'AUTHORS: kulovskaya, G. V. and Xulagina, 0. S. (Moscow)
ja
-French into Russian. IV.
TITLE: On machine translation f7om
Experimental
SOURCE: Problemy kibernetiki. no. 8. Moscow, 1962, 253-291
TEXT: Work done in machine translation from Prench into Russian
is summed up. The main reaulta are li3ted and the translation er-
rors are analyzed, The texts selected for translation were from
works on nidthematical analysis by Picard, Cartan and Bourbaki.
altered
Prior to introducino the texts into the machine, they were ,
in two respects: Complex sentences of more than 43 words were*bro-
ken up into parts (as the routine provided only for the proce.-iuing
of sentenoes not longer than 43 words); f3ome wordo were replaced
by others so as to match the text with the dictionary available.
The translation errors committed by the machine were divided into
4 groups; A) Errors due to the incompleteneso of the algoritlim
used, i.e. errors which could be eliminated by supplementing and
Card,1/3

On machine translation ...
S/582/62/0001(/006/010/013-
_1405/D301
refining the available algorithm. B) Errors which could not be
eliminated by modifying the algorithm (e.g. syntactic structures
of double meaning). C) Errors resulting from preceding errors.
D) The translation does not render the meaning exactly, although
the Russian sentence is grammatically correct. The machine trans-
lation consists of *'.-he following staaes: Search for words in the
dictionary; this amounts to finding for each word the longest stem,
entirely contained in this word. Since the available dio-Vionary
was limited (about 1200 words), it often happened that so-called
"non-provided for" words were met, i.e. woras for which a stem was
lacking. In the second stage, the machine processes complex sen-
tences, i.e. it searches for the word groups which a.re not li-411-e-
rally translated. The third stage consists in the resolution of
Then follows the analysis of the parts of speech and,
finally, the synthesis (the construction of the Russian Sentence).
The errors committed at each of these stages are analyzed. The
authors arrive.at the following general conclusions about machine-
translation algorithms: Such algorithms should be constructed in a
-certain gradation, with each algorit.am containing a very general
Card 2/3

S/582/0'2/000/008/010/013
On 'machine translation ... D405/D301
part (which does not even depend on the language for which it is
constructed), a part which depends on the language, but not on the
special field of the translation, and a part which depends both on
the language and on the field. The relationship between these parts
has to be decided upon from considerations of design, possibilities
and storage capacity (of the various memories) of the machine. The
dictionary should be matched to these principles.-

L 21005-65
A T r,~ k7 2
PROEM

VAKULOVSKAYA, G.V. (Moakva); KULAGINA, O.S. (Monkva)
A method of analysis of texts. Probl. kib. no.12r233-237 064.
(MIRA 18r6)

SOURCE K(illmdn% ~lv zhu-n-il; V 26 n,) I Fi 4 6244 6 Q)
just netore procurtlon or nim in an Rmount of 'i'Ll p2rts of rirver- hv %voig"t t') )On
Card 1/ 2

ACCESSION N'R AI'104--,40',
parts of resin Films w-re m-i-jf-
SUB?vUTTE.D; 020ct6.,
~-)JTT3 (,nr)F r,(- M -7
E~'NCL; 00
Co,d 2/ 2

VAKIJLISKI, N.
Shoulder to shoulder with other People. Rab. i sial. 39
no.7:8-9 Ji 163. (MM 16:11)

ACC NR: ;C,6620473 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0069/0073
AUTHIGR: V---'%-ul 'skiy A. A L'Vov) ; Fedch in. , A. S. (L'vov)
ORG: none
TITLE: Transient processes in magnetic induction receivers due to primary fic1d pulses
SOURCE: AN UkrSSR. Teoriya i alementy sistcm otbora geofizicheskoy Informatsii (71heory:
and elerinan*~s of systems for selecting geophysical informiation). Kiev, Naukova dunka
1965S 69-73
TOPIC TAGS: magnetic field measurement, eedy current, prospecting
two such processes: one arising in a buri-i
ISMAiCT: Tl-c,pa?er compares the effect o
ed conductor (i. e., a = an ore body) and zhe other, in-the magnetic receiver. Such
processes are induced in the conductor whe-.ever the primary field is suddenly changed,
e. whez the current is shut off. The ;.-.o-chod of transient processes is based on
transient pl&-.eno-mcna caused by eedies creatcZ in the current. Eddies -in the magnetlc
.rcce~ver cause distortions in the slig-als received. The tentative conclusion reac7hed
sel
~s -,,hat zhe zi-_z 1474tei-val of the 'change in z"n.e useful signal may be rational y ect-
ed from, a ftmily of curves. Oriz. art. has: 2 figures, 18 formulas.
SU`3 COD-':': G8,14/ SUBM DATE: 10'.ov65/ ORIG REF: 003
Card 1/1

8/271/63/000/003/00VO49
A0601AX26
AUTHORS: Borukhov, M..Yu., Vakulyuk, A.P., Ivashev, V.N.p Tsoy, T*Q.
TIM: New types of radio-isotope -relays and level indirators
PMIODICAL; Referativnri zhurnial, Avtomatika,.' telemelchanika i vychislitellnaya
tekhnika,.no. 3, 1963, 28, abstract 3AI53 (In collootion-"Vopr.
sovrem. fiz. i matem.", Tashkent, Ail UzSSR, 1962, 65 77)
TEXT: The paper describes new relay networks developed at the AN U-qWR,
which make it possible to extend considerably the domain of relay application,
in particular giving the means for determining the deviation of a parameter in
either direction from a specified value, for maintaining a prespecified rela-
tionship between engineering parameters, and so on. The authors analyze the op-
eration of a differential radio-isotope relay and a three-po3ition relay. A
mathematical designing method is given for the operation of a network for the
case of controlling the thickness of a ir.-terial and which permits of finding the
minimum activity for the radiation f;ource ensuring the reliable operation of the
radio-~isotope relay 'L,~ thickness deviations of the material- exceeding, the ad-
Card 1/2

S/271/63/000/003/005/049
New types of radio-isotope relays arid level indicators AO60/A126
missible values. A network is described of a radio-isotope:, multi-position lev-
el-indicator distinguished by the fact that, regardless of the number of posi-
tions, it has only two amplifier channels located in a single electron tube.
The reduction in the number of amplifier channels became possible through the
inclusion in the instrument of a stopping, switch operating in the stepper mode.
On both sides of the vessel in which the level of the contained medium is being
measured at every interval of probable vitlues of the level, radioactive sources
and counters are set up opposite to each other. The stepping action of the re-
lays is continued until a difference is 'discovered in the degree of irradiation'
of two neighboring receivers. A sharp difference in the degree of irradiation
of two adjacent receivers is observed in the case when the level of the filling
medium is between these receivers. The difference in the signals causes the op-
eration of the relay connected between the plates of a DC bridge rectifier.
There are 5 figures.
A. V.
[Abstracter's note: Complete trans-latiort]
Card 2/2

t'leculiaritics of' distribution of fresh sub
in virgin land of Suuthcastem part of Aluxiolinsh. redo,
S. M. Ylupiro wid N. Va. Vak-uptiva. Apad. Sw1k,
Kazak-11. S.s-R. Rus."i,m)
Maim, &Ignmls, mid c1bufatQ(I d'ItA arc Viycll f,.r (lie
I rib Ution of !~ ab tc I tut I Ink I I 'm It cri a I! d 0 1 ~ir (I i.; et I; I -
felits as foulul ill tf!~- s.;u0W.!JStVrl., J'arc (If Uw
Lqiol of

VACURO, Ye. G.
[Complex forms of the behavior of the anthropoid, based on the
formation of distant visual temporary connectors] 0 sloshnykh
formakh povedentia antropoida, oanovannykh na obrazovanii di-
stautnykh (sritellmykh) vrememiykh sviazei. Tr.7isiol.laborat.
Favlova 16:76-85 149. (CLU 19:1)
.1. Of the Institute of Zvolutionary Physiology and Pathology
of Higher Nervous Aotivity Imeni Academician I.P.Phylov of the
Acadezy of Medical Sciences USSR (Director -- Academician L.A.
.Orbeli)

VAKUROVP I,, pulk-ovnik
A . I I-
On the steep 51OPes Of the Dnepr. Voen.znan. 40 nc.'-1;12--.! 9 "'41
(MIRA

VAKURGV I polkovnik
Twentieth arird-.ersary. Voer. Zran. 41 nr,.5:1~-? Yy 165- fY-l"A 19:51

VAKUROV, I.,, polkovnik
Symphony. Voen.znan. 41 no.11:8-9 N 165. (MIRA 18.-12)

LIPATXNKOV, Ivan Tasil'yevich; XUFRALOV. Mikhail Kerpovich; BITUNOV, Tevgeniy
Ivanovich; VAXUROV, lonstentla-Rktor vich; XUZOVBKIN, Konstantin
Sergeyevich; PAVLOT;-Uonid Vasi11yev1'c1P,"=HKOV, Ivan Nik-ttich;
ZHITS. Kargoliya Isayeyns; KRROMOT. Tasiliy Vasillyevich; LIPSHITS,
U.Y.. redaktor; KOPRIAVICH. Ye.I., redaktor; DOITRIYBVA, N.I.,
t9khnicheskiy radaktbr
[Assembling and adjusting machinery of loons with picker sticks;
work practices of foremen and assistants in the Monin worsted mills]
Ustanovka i naladke mekhanizmov tkatskikh stankov 9 verkhnim boom;
obobahchenn.vi opyt raboty masterov i pomoshchnikov m9stera Moninskogo
kamvollnogo kombinate. Pod red. N.V.Lipshitse. Mosk-va, Gos.nauchno-
tekhn.izd-vo H-va legkoi promyshl.SSSR, 1957. 109 P. (KLRA 10:9)
(Looms) -

.-VAXURQY#. -,Ia,#-Ipo3.kowiik
Bykov makes the decisions Voen. znan. 1+0 no.6:10-11 Je 164.
(MIRA 17:7)

VAKMOV, K.K., inzh.
-00~
Mew rules for the installation and safe operation of hoists.
Bezop.truda v prom. 1 no-10:37-38 0 '57. (MIRA 10:11)
(Hoisting machinery)

USSR/Chemical Technology, Chemical Products and Their Application -- Treatment of
natural gases and petroleum. Motor fuels. Lubricants,
1-13
Abet Journal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 2, 1957, 5575
Author: Klimov, K. I"Jakurcrv, P. S.
Institution: Rome
Title: Yield Strength and Performance of Lubkicanto in Rolling Bearings
Original
Publication: Novosti neft. tekhniki..Neftepererabotka, 1955., No 6., 37-44
Abstract: To investigate the throw-off of solid lubricants from separators of
tapered roller-beakings, use was made of a thermostatic testing stand
with four No 807813 bearings subjected to an axial load of 100 kg. By
revolving the shaft of the bearings at different speed, 450-1,500 RPM
(at 20 t 10), and at different temperature, within the range of 20-900
(at 600 RFMI), a determination was made of the critical velocity or
temperature, respectively, at which the lubricant begins to fly off
the separator of the bearing. Duration of the test at a given
Card 1/2

USSR/Chemical Technology. Chemical FroductB and Their Application -- Treatment of
natural gases and petroleum. Motor fuels. Lubricants,
1-13
Abet Journal: Referat Zhur-- KhImiya., No 2., 1957j, 5575
Abstract: temperature and speed of rotation was of 80 minutes. Teets of com-
mercial solid lubricants (fatty and synthetic Solidolo, 1-13 lubri-
cant, TsIATIM-201) revealed that beginning of throw-off corresponds
to definite critical values of inertia forces acting upon the lubri-
cant located on the separator, and is determined by the value of the
yield strength of the lubricant. At temperatures >350 the correla-
tion between yield strength to shearing at temperature of throw-off,
Ttt;OWV9f, and shearing stress within the lubricant layer at surface
of Men separator, rp., is given by the equation: T_ throir-off = 4r-po
strength
Low value of the stress that brings about throw-off of the lubricant
is attributed to lowering of rstrength Of the lubricant at the bound-
ary with a smooth solid surface, as compared with its value in the
bulk. On using separators having a corrugated surface the capability
of the lubricant to withstand throw-off is increased, due to an in-
crease in mstrength-
Card 2/2

-SINITSYN, V.V., kand.tejdm.nqjiic; VAKUROV P.S., inzh.;
KRAIQMNKOP G.V., kand.tekhn.nauk; POMMMKAYA, L.S... aspirant
Stands for investigating plastic lubricants in antifriction
bearings* Izv#vyssucheb.zav.; mashinastr. no.10:103-108
161, (MIRA 14:12.)
1. Moskovskiy avtomobillno-dorozhnyy inotitut.
(Bearings(Machinery)-Lubrication)

A893
B/081/62/000/003/074/090
B171/BIO2
AUTHORS: Semenido, Ye. G., Vakurov. P. ~., Shcherolev, N. V.,
Sharapov, V. I., ~-aruRWn,-X. P., Zakharov, G. V.
TITLE: Influence of a sulfurous base of condensed oil upon the
engine
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Yhimiya, no. 3, 1962, 493-494,
abstract N227 (Sb- "Khimira seraorgan. soyedineniy,
soderzhashchikhsya v neftyakh i nefteproduktakh. v- 4" M-,
Gostoptekhizdat, 1961, 212-216)
TEXT: The results are -iven of investigations of the performance of the
bodied up jACrlO (ASP-1-0) test oil obtained from gulfurous petroleum. It
has been shown that the bodied up sulfurous base (without multifunctional
additive) has a relatively low corrosive affect (9 g/m2 in 50 hrs) and is,
in this respect, superior to the Baku petroleum base. This is explained
by the positive influence of the-natural S-compounde present in the oil of
Novo-Ufimskiy zavod (,?Iovo-Ufa Plant). Investigations of effectiveness of
different additives permitted the selection of the 2HAWH1r-3650-(VNIINP-365a)
Card 1/2

S/081/62/000/003/074/090
Influence of a sulfurous base ... 3171/B.102
multifunctional additive, to the test oil. This additive is a mixture of
Ba alkylphenolate and of a sulfurous compound. It has been established
by 600-hr tests in a PA-3-51 (GAZ-51) engine that the test oil with S-content
4-.10,fo and with the above additive shows a performance superior to the
industrial-50 and AH,,-10 (AN p- 10) Baku oils. [Abstracter's note:
Complete translation .1 Lly
Card 2/2

3-U.
J4 4,..-

20366-61; Di
ACC Nits AP6006IJ47 (A) SOURCE CODES U11/0065/66/000/002/0027/0030
AUTHORS: Ishchuk, Yu. I..; SL"i syn,_V,__V,,_L Goshk.o,__~jo_S.; 1Jakonach-npya,-H*~V.,-
Prokopchuk, V. A.; Vakurov, P. S.
J
OR none
TITLE: Complex calcium greases'derived from synthetic fatty acids
SOURCE: Khimiya i tekhnologiya topliv i masel, no. 2, 1966, 27-30
grease, viscosity, organic synthetic process,
TOPIC TAGSt Alubricant, lubricant property, organocalciuA compound/ GOST 1707-51
No. 50 lubricant
ABSTRACT: The properties and performance of a number of calcium greases derived by
adding 98% acetic acid and various synthetic latty acids (containing from 7 to 25
carbon atoms in the molecule) to COST 1707-51~`industrial oil No. 50'.,were studied.
The acid numberp saponification nuFmE-or-,-1o--d1n-e nu.rk-v-r-p-av-er-'a.ee--m-o.'l-ecular woiCht,
melting point, rind composition of the fatty acid fractions used are tabulated.
Electronmicrophotographs of the synthesized greases are presontwi. The viAconity
characteristics of the calcium greases were determined (see Fig. 1). It is
concluded that the complex coLlcium greases derived from CIO - C20 and C17 - C20
fatty acids possess a suMciently high mechanical stabilityp low viacosity at OC,,
Card IA UDCs 6219692e8

L 2o366-66
AQG MR v AP&)D6h47
0
Fig.,l. Viscosity character-
iatics of synthetic complex
calcium greases derived from
synthetic fatty acid fraction.
1 - Clo - Cl6j 2 - C17 - C20;
3 - larger than 0 j 4 - Clo -
C20- TL - viscosity in poisol
2
in revolutions per sea*
CAbstracter's notet the meaning
of U in not nods clear* *Its
7Y
units are sea 1
and high water stability to be useful in various appUcations up to a temperature
of 120-175C and aver short period* of Uns at a teMperature at. 20OGo Orile Arto
has 1 2 tables Md, 3 grophs,
OTH RW* 001
!BUS COM U/ MjEk DAM now/ ow Rars oaq/
:Card
.2,t2

ACC NRi
AP7000331 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/022/0084/0084
INVENTOR: Vakusevich. L. A.; Klebanov, D. L.; Terpagosova, I. Z.;
Chukalin, V. I.
~RG: none
TITLE: High-alumina borosilicate glass [announced by the Scientific Institute of
Electrovacuum Glass Research (Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut elektrovakuum-'
nogo stekla)] Class 32, No. 188634
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye zn2,ki, no. 22, 1966,;'
84
TOPIC TAGS: silicate glass, glass property, optic spectrum
ABSTRACT: To make borosilicate high-alumina glass with Si02, B203' A12031
CaO, MgO, and BaO transparent with respect to the visual region of the spectrum
under conditions of severe irradiation, the components have been combined as
follows (wt 16): '50-53 Si021 7-10 B2'03, 23--25 A1203a 7. 5 - 8. 5 CaO,
3. 5-4. 5 MgO, 3-5 BaO. In addition, the glass contains 0. 1-1. 5% of Ce02.
[Translation) JKPJ
SUB CODE: 1l/SUBM DATE: 17Sep64/
Card 1 / 1 _UDC: 666. 113. 65516211431146141'28027

KOPELEVIGH~ L.Kh.j inzh.; BUMIAN, I.Ye.p inzh.; MASENKO, I.D.,
inzh.; OVCHAROV, V.I.9 kand. tokhn. nauk; DEKHTYARI D.E.,
kand. tekhn. nauk; VAKUSOV, V.G., inzh.; FINUNSHTEYN, V.A.,
inzh., red.
[Technology of manufacturing large prestressed concrete
elements for industrial construction] Tekhnologiia izgotov-
leniia krupnorazmernykh predvaritellno napriazhennykh zhe-
lezobetonnykh konstruktsil dlia promyshlennogo stroitel'stva.
Moskva, Gosstroiizdat, 1963. 99 P. (MIRA 17:7)
I..Moscow. Nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut organizatsii.,
mekhanizatsii i tekhnicbeskoy pomoshchi Btroitellstvu.

KHAVKIN, L.M., inzh.; VAL, D.I., inzh.; KIJRILENKO, U.S.
Placeability of lime-sand mixes under vibration in relation to
their specific surtace and the type of lime. Sbor. trud.
ROSNIIMS no.17:14*145 160. (MIRA 14:12)
(Sand-lime products)

VEPMRp Ye*V~p inzho; BELYKH, P.G., inzh.
Automated power truck. Stroi. i dor. mash. 6 no.2:26-30 F 161.
(Conveying machinery) (MIU 14:5)

VAL, G.A., inzh.
Modernization of the machinery for assembling gM disassembling
molds. Stroi. i dor. mash. 7 no.12A25-28 D 162. (MIRA 16i1)
(Conorete plants-Equipmept and supplies)

ALEKSANDROV, Stanislav Konstantinovich, inzh.; LIFSHITS, Yuliya
Lazarevna, -4nzb.-'VAL Grigor rovich,, Inzh.;
MEYNDLIN , A.N. , 7a-u7,.-kn-.iW.-;- I-ELDIGATFIc red
[Advanced methods of prefabrication and assembly of large
panel buildings] Peredovye metody zavodskogo izgotovlenlia
i montazha krupnopanellrrjkh zdanii. Yioskva,, Vysshaia shko-
lav 1965. 65 P. (MIRA 18.7)

VLASOV, K.F., kand. med. nauk; VALI V.V. (1-loskva)
Side effects of noxiron. Klin. mod. 40 no.U:130-131 N'62
(MIRA 16:12)

15-57-12-17271
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 12,
pp 82-83 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Vala 'A I
TITLE- Lower Triassic and Upper Permian Variegated Pormations
of Lithuania (Nizhnetriasovyye i verkhnepermskiye pes-
trotsvety Litvy)
PERIODICAL: V sb: Tr. Vses. soveshchaniya po razrabotke unifitsir.
skhemy stratigr. mezozoyskikh otlozheniy Russkoy
platformy, Leningrad, 1956, pp 174-179
ABSTRACT: The author analyzes a formation composed of variegated
kaolinite and hydromicaceousclaysp marls, and sands.
This formation differs from the one below it and the
one above it by its lithological features, its scarce
paleontological contents and by the mode of its
deposition. After conducting a thorough petrographic
study of this formation,, the author subdivides it into
Card 1/4 horizons. Every horizon represents a cyclic formation.

15-57-12-17271
Lower Triassic and Upper Permian Variegated FormRtions (Cont.)
Separate series of strata are characterized by a definite mineral
content. Durable minerals such as zircon, garnet, tourmaline and
others; autogenous minerals, such as pyrite, gypsum, rock salt; and
clay minerals like kaolinite, are characteristic of Kaunas strata
(6 m to 38 m). The Klaipeda layers (3 m to 3B m) contain hornblende,
pyroxine and other durable minerals. Barite represents the most
characteristic occasional mineral, while beidellite and montmoril-
lonite are found in a small quantity. The Zhiyezhmarskiye sloi
(strata) (4 m to 44 m) are distinguished by a large quantity of
zircon and rutile and by clays of hydromica-kaolinite type. The
Jena strata (8 M to 42 m) contain garnet, staurolite, hornblende-afid
others. Barite, pyrite and other minerals can be found among the
autogenous group. Clay is mainly of the hydromica-kaolinite type
with an admixture of beidellite and montmorillonite. The most
characteristic minerals in the Vadaksskiye sloi (strata) (5 m. to 61
m) are hornblende, monazite, epidote, anatase, mica, chlorite, glau-
conite and others. Here the clays are of the kaolinite-hydromica
type. The AlIkishskiye sloi (strata) (3 m to 35 m) are distinguished
by the presence of magnetite, tourmaline, muscovite and biotit6.
Card 2/4

15-57-12-17271
Lower Triassic aIhd Upper Permian Variegated Formations (Cont.)
These clays differ little from those described above. The Yotiyskiye
sloi (strata) (5 m to 63 m) contain zirzon (in a large amount),
staurolite, biotite, chlorite. These clays are of the kaolinite-
hydromica type. The Tauragskiye sl9i (Eltrata) are characterized by
the following mineral associations:' zircon, garnet, tourmalinex
rutile, disthene, the epidote group minerals, sphene, sphene pseudo-
morphs after ilmenite, and'brookite. Kaolinite predominates among
clay minerals. The author comes to the conclusion that the strata of
the variegated formation were deposited in different and extremely
variable climtic conditions. The main influx of material came from
the east, northeast and southeast. It was deposited' by the inter-
mittent str*eams, in the river deltas which formed in the lagoons of
the Upper Permian epoch and in the lakes of variable salinity in the
Lower Triassic, as well as on the bottom of fresh water lakes of the
Lower Jurassic time, Paleontological finds i'ndicate that the layers
of the variegated formation, except for Kaunas and Tauragskiy sloi
(strata), should be referred to (according to Ye. M. Lyutkevich) the
Vetluzhskiy yarus (stage) of Lower Triassic, Kaunas strata--sloi to
Card 3/4

15-57-12-17271
. Lower Triassic and Upper Permian Variegated Formations (Cont.)
the Tatar stage of Upper Permian, and Tauragskiy sloi (strate)--to
the Rhaetian-Lias stage.
Card 4/4 G. A. Prokhorova

-1~
L--T"-L , -
GEM11 P I F; GEOLOGY
IIOYSLIANI PrIdiVESSIXA1 .
IIALA, A. A contribution ~~ t.he qvestion of Upper Pemian faci~s in
Lithuania. p. 197.
Vol. 8, 1958.
Monthly List of East European Accession (E-ZAI) LC Vol. 8, No. 3
March 1959, Unclass.

T. '-dy

w.
vi.T,A, F.
our rzin task is to help practicil farring. p. 204 (Sbornik 7"rida TernIctvi Vai- 4,
l
no. 4, 1957 rraha)
SO: Vontilly List of East I-European Accession (~ElEtI) Lr, Vol. 6, no. ',', july 19-57. 7"ncl.

VALA,O F.
"Work in the department and commissions on the land reclamation in
agriqulture and forestry,"
p. 219 (Vestnik, Vol. 5. no. 4. 1958, Praha, Czechoslovakia)
Monthly Index of East European Accessions (EKAI) W. Vol. 7, no. 9,
September 1958

VALA , F.
"Delimitation, claBBification, and inventory of meadows and pustures." p. 195
VESTNIK. Praha, Czechoslovakiaq Vol. 6, No- 4, 1959
Monthly list of East European Accession Index (EEIA), Library of Congress,
Vol. 8, No. 7, July, 1959, Unclussified

VAIAI,T, -, .--, - - --- --.. - . -... ~ I - -- - ., . ~ I --- -
VA Study of System of Slope Lines on Surfaces Subjected to a Transformation by
Notion." p. 167*
( - k, I"tipp Vol.2v No.24- 29j, 19530 Brno.)
Vol. 3, No. 3.
SO: Lonthly Liut of Eatst European Accessionn /Libr,:ry of Congrc-- , E~eh IV-54, Uncl.

VALA, Josef (Brno)
Cartan parameter on nonlinear surfaces, Cas pro pest Aat 8.1, no.3.-
300-310 Ag 160. (EYAI 10.-l)
(Surfaces)

VALA, Josef
On congruences of straight 11nes intersecting the hyperplanes of a
,projective four-dimensional space PA in twWntial planes of its
4&faaef . Hat fyz cas SAV 11 no.47:263-274 161.
1. Katedra matematiky a deakriptivni geometrie, Vysoke uceni,
technicke, Bmo, Barvicova 85. -

VALA, Josef
The congruence W with linear focal surfaces. Hat fys cas SAV 12
no.4t271-279 162.
1. Katedra matematiky a deskriptivni geometrie, Vysoke uceni
technicke, Brno.

L 38906-bb KNP( I IJF-( C ) -- ------ ----
ACC NRs AP6029573 SOEC-E-CODE: CZ/0045/65/000/002/0126/0142
AUTHOR:. Vala, Josef--Vala, I. (Brno)
ORG: Department of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry, Civil Engineering Facultys
Technical Institute, Brno (Katedra matematiky a deskriptivni geometrie, stavebna
fakulta, Vysoka uceni technicka)
116
TITIE: Special Riccati hystems
SOURCE: Matematicko-fyzikalny casopis, no. 2, 1965, 126-142
TOPIC TAGS: first order differential equation, differential equation system
ABSTRACT: The properties of Riccati systems which have their principal lines in
the lines C and C , called R(y, z) systems, are investigated. In addition, the
local propZties ol quadratic R(y, z) systems along the generating line p of the
surface 0 and the properties of isogonal R systems on the surface 0 are
investigated. Orig. art. has: 40 formulas. [Orig. art. in German) [JPHS1
SUB CODE: 12 / SUBM DATE: 12Mar64 / ORIG REF: 004 OT11 REF: 002
Card

. - VALA., M.
Traumatic interruption of the lower direct muscle. Cesk.
oftal. 20 no.lt67-68 Ja 164.
I
1. Ocni, oddelani nemocnice z po3iklinikou v Mor.Trabove;
vedouci: Mr. J.Grepl.

VA j~~~
Treatment of corneal diseases with 20 per cent hydrogen pero7.ide
solution. Cesk. oftal. 21 no.4:357-359 J1 165.
1. Ocni oddeleni nemocnice s poliklinikou v Moravske Trebove
(vedouci WDr. J. Grepl).

VAIA., Stefan
Nw ore trannehiwnt nUtion In Gierna nad Tinvue Zel dop tech
3.1 no.7:204-205 163.

VAIA, Stefan
Rreight yard of the Kosice railroad station. Zel dop tech
11 no. 12: 367-368 163.

VAIA, Stefan I
'I- - - -.-
Some obser-yations on the investment activity of Czechoslovak
Railroads. Zel dop tech 12 no.'4:107 164.

VAIACH, A.
"I.- - .; ,
Cardiovascular and respiratory function text 'Flack texto in
sport medicine. Cas. lek. cask. 89 no.29:811-813 21 July 1950.
OLKL 20:1)
J. Xr&I,
1. Of the Medical Physical 11ducation Center of Prof.
H, D, in PrWe,

DSJW, R.; WIDIMSKY, -T.; MACH, A - FILTFAR, Z.; MMGHANN, L
Radiological changes in cor pulmonale & their diagnostic significance.
Cas. lek. cask. 98 no.21:654-661 22 Mat-59.
1. Ustav pro choroby obehu krevniho, Praha-Kro. reditel prof. dr. Weber.
Ustav -oro vyzknm tuberkulo~zy, Praha-Bulovka. R.D., Praha-Kre, Badejovicka,
800.
(PULMONARY E3ART IXISEASI, manifest.
x-ray changes, diag. significance (Cz))

...............................................................
Utav tubaeAU.Ioro, Dl-
d~c, -.4",
ze
;vxra I V. v Vo 4, .~r .1, p1, 2T1-275
r
:;a ~~u=.Icn 0: Ztzra-ln cr t:-x M&.t I;oar-. CrA an -41-- ~,,f Clrc,4-
1-1ca, 7~- i-4'=oi=ctQq -or -.Ubcrrulcsjs."
or, C.'v4:, Car CA ftvu (ir4lulLnZ: V"=4u=) comrhcn, Ir. Ui3
I;Dcd; eOWrl-. Dr ad0l.. Xtr/Lx%.
clmict~ar/ Di"a-03 (U.Itav pro c%cray Gbahu krovalha),
'..r ~U CV-vaa (202arc-uloalz kno-ch LwAtituto), tham is
a:.-Illmtlca or or U;a IrAlvlldual co-authors.
in fall-)
,e