SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VALETOV, V.V. - VALEYEV, A.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001858420020-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 31, 2001
• Sequence Number: 20
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Cutting Regimes (Cont.)
SOV/1426
GLZ (State Lyubertsy Agricultural Machinery Plant), the plant "Borets"
(Fighter) and others. The proposed time standards were checked
under operating conditions by leading machine-building plants and
scientific research institutes and the corrections and additions are
included in the book. The time standards were worked out by the sec-
tion for high-speed machining of metals of NIBTN; P.P. Grudov, Can-
didate of Technical Sciences (deceased) was consultant. The follow-
Ing persons are mentioned as contributing to the field: A.I. Isayev,
and M.M. Yakobson, Doctors of Technioal Sciencesi and N.P. Antonov.
There are 107 references, all Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword 3
Introduction 5
I. Selection of carbide make 8
II. Wear and geometric parameters of the cutting portion of the
tool 9
III. Life of the instrument 15
Card 3/14

Cutting Regimes (Cont.) SOV/1426
IV. Selection of a rational cutting regime 19
1. Depth of cut and number of passes 25
2. Feed - 25
3. Cutting speed and feed per minute 30
V. C utting forces and power 35
VI. Preparation of time standard sheets 40
VII. Examples of designing cutting regimes 42
1. Example 1. Designing the cutting regime for work on a lathe 42
2. Example 2. Designing the cutting regime for work on a mill-
ing machine 45
3. Example 3. Designing the cutting regime for work on a
drilling machine 47
Time Standards 51
I. M achining With Single-point Tools 51
Sheet 1. Selection of carbide make 51
Sheet 2. Geometric parameters of the cutting portion of the
tool (YV,700) 52
Sheet 3. Geometi-ic parameters of the cutting portion of single-
point threading tools 59
Card 4/14

Cutting Regimes (cont.) SOV/1426-
Sheet 4. Feeds for external rough turning on horizontal and on
vertical lathes 61
Sheet 5. Feeds dependent on given surface roughness 62
Sheet 6. Cutting speeds. Constructional carbon, chromium, chrom-
ium-nickel and cast steels. Single-point tools T5K10 64
Sheet 7. Cutting speeds. Constructional carbon,chromium, chrom-
ium-nickel and cast steels. Single-point tools T15K6 67
Sheet 8. Cutting speeds. Constructional carbon, chromium, chrom-
ium-nickel and cast steels. Single-point tools T15K6
with additional cutting edge ( IU, '.00 ) 68
Sheet 9. Cutting speeds. High alloy heat resistant steels and
alloys. Single-point tools T15K6 70
Sheet 10. Cutting speeds. Gray cast iron. Single-point tools
VK6 72
Sheet 11. Cutting speeds. Gray cast iron Single-point tools
VK6 with additional cutting edg; ( V/ 8=00) 74
Sheet 12. Cutting speeds. Malleable cast iron. Single-point
tools VK8 76
Sheet 13. Cutting regimes with wide toolds. Steel and cast iron 78
Sheet 14. Feeds for rough boring on vertical and horizontal lathes 79
Sheet 15. Feeds for rough boring on boring machines without a bor-
ing bar (spindle with a tool holder) and with a canti-
Card 5/ 14 lever-type boring bar. Steel and cast steel 80

Cutting Regimes (Cont.) sov/1426
Sheet 16. Feeds fbr rn4j mad*11rS cn ba-ing machtnw w=rut a borkig bar (qAdle
wM a tool-holder and vdth a can tildver -type borIng bar. Cast IrO n 81
Sheet 17. Feeds ror rougn voring on boring machines with a two-
support type boring bar. Steel and cast iron 82
Sheet 18. Cutting speeds. Constructional carbon, chromium,
chromium-nickel and cast steel. Single-point tools
T5K10 83
Sheet 19. Cutting speeds. Constructional carbon, chromium,
chromium-nickel and cast steel. Single-point tools
T15K6 84
Sheet 20. Cutting speeds. Gray cast iron. Single-point tools
TK6 85
Sheet 21. Cutting speeds. Malleable cast iron. Single-point
tools VK8 86
Sheet 22. Feeds for cutting-off and slitti ng on horizontal and
vertical lathes 87
Sheet 23. Cutting speeds. Steel and gray cast iron 88
Sheet 24. Feeds for p1aning cast iron 90
Sheet 25. Cutting speeds. Gray cast iron. Single-point tools
VK8 91
Sheet 26. Cutting speeds. Gray cast Iron. SIngle-point tools
VK8 92
Card 6/ 14

Cutting Regimes (Cont.) SOV/1426
Sheet 27. Cutting regimes with wide tools. Gray cast iron.
Single-point tools VK8 93
Sheet 28. Power required for cutting. Steel 94
Sheet 29. Power required for cutting. High alloy heat resistant
steels and alloyB 96
Sheet 30. Power required for cutting. Cast iron 98
Sheet 31. Power required for cutting, Steel and gray cast iron.
Tools with additional cutting edge ,=011)
(? 100
Sheet 32. Radial cutting force. Steel , 102
Sheet 33. Radial cutting force. Cast iron :Lo4
Sheet 34. Feeding force. Steel io6
Sheet 35. Feeding force. Cast Iron io8
Sheet 36. Cutting regimes. Metric thread. Constructional car-
bon and cast steels. Single-point threading tools
T15K6 110
Sheet 37. Cutting regimes. Metric thread. Chromium-ailicon-man-
ganese 35KhQ3 steel. Single-point threading tools
T15K6
Sheet 38. Cutting regimes. Metric thread. Gray cast Iron.
Single-point threading tools VK6 112
Card 7/ 14

Cutting Regimes (Cont. ) SOV/1426
Sheet 39. Cutting regimes. Trapezoidal and worm threads. Con-
structional carbon, alloy and cast steels. Single-
point threading tools T15K6
Sheet 4o. Cutting regimes. Metric thread. Constructional car-
bon and cast steels. Single-point threading tools
T15K6
Sheet 41. Cutting regimes. Metric thread. Chromium-silicon-man-
ganese 35KhGS steel. Single-point threading tools
T15K6
Sheet 42. Cutting regimes. Metric thread. Gray cast iron.
Single-point threading tools VK6
Sheet 43. Cutting regimes. External metric thread. Carbon,
alloy and cast steels. Single-point threading tools
T15K6
Sheet 44. Cutting regimes. Internal metric thread. Carbon,
alloy and cast steel. Single-point threading tools
T15K6
Sheet 45. Cutting regimes. External trapezoidal thread. Carbon,
alloy and cast steel. Single-point threading tools
T15K6
Sheet 46. Cutting regimes. Internal trapezoidal thread. Carbon,
Card 8/ 14
113
114
115
116
117
118
119

Cutting Regimes (Cont.) SOV/1426
alloy and cast steel. SIngle-point threading tools
_T15K6 120
JI. Machi ning With Milling Cutters 121
Sheet 47. Selection of carbide brand 121
Sheet 48, Geometric parameters of the cutting components of
milling cutters 122
Sheet 49. Rough feed per cutter tooth 123
Sheet 50. Fine feed per cutter revolution 124
Sheet 51. Teed per minute. Constructional carbon and alloy
steels. Face milling cutters T15K6 125
Sheet 52. Feed per minute. Constructional carbon and.alloy
steels. Face milling cutters T5KlO 126
Sheet 53. Feed per minute. High-alloy stainless heat-resistant
steels. Face milling cutters W, vK4 127
Sheet 54, Feed per minute. Gray cast Iron. Face milling cutters
W., vK4 129
Sheet 55. Feed per minute. Gray cast iron, Face milling cutters
VK6 130
Sheet 56. Feed per minute. Malleable cast iron. Face milling
cutters VK8 131
Sheet 57. Power required for milling. Steel. Face milling
cutters- 132
Card 9/14

Cutting Regimes (Cont.) sov/1426
Sheet 58. Power required for milling. High-alloy stainless heat-
resistant steels. Face mill ing cutters 134
Sheet 59. Power required for milling. Gray cast Iron. Face
milling cutters 136
Sheet 60. Power required for milling. Malleable cast iron. Face
milling cutters 138
Sheet 61. Cutting regime3. Carbon and alloy steels n =50 to
60 kg per sq. mm. Single-to oth face mill cutter with
wide blade T30K4 139
Sheet 62. Geometric parameters of the cutting components of
milling cutters 140
Sheet 63. Feed for one cutter tooth. Plain milling cutters 141
Sheet 64. Feed per minute. C3nstructi onal carbon and alloy steels.
Plain milling cutters T15K6 142
Sheet 65. Feed per minute. Gray cast Iron. Plain milling out-
ters VK6 :L44
Sheet 66. Power required for milling. Steel 14
9
Sheet 67. Power required for milling. Gray cast Iron 14
Sheet 68. Geometric parameters of the cutting components
of milling cutters 147
Sheet 69. Feed per tooth or per cutter revolution. End milling
Card 10/ 14

Cutting Regimes (Cont. SOV/1426
cutters 148
Sheet 70. 'Feed per minute. Constructional carbon steel. End
milling cutters T15K6 149
Sheet 71. Feeds per minute. Constructional chromium-nickel
steel. End milling cutters T15K6 150
Sheet 72. Power required for milling. Steel 152
Sheet 73. Geometric parameters of the cutting components of
milling cutters 154
Sheet 74. Feed per cutter tooth. Disk-type milling cutters 155
Sheet 75, 76. Feeds per minute, Constructional carbon and alloy
steels. Disk-type milling cutters T15K6 156-157
Sheet 77, 78. Power required for milling. Steel 158-159
III. MAchining of Holes 16o
Sheet 79. Selection of cemented carbide make 16o
Sheet 80. Geometric parameters of cutting components of drills 161
Sheet 81. Feeds. Drilling. Twist and straight flute drills 162
Sheet 82. Feeds. Enlarging holes. Twist drills 163
Sheet 83, Cutting speeds. Drilling. Gray cast iron. Drills
VK8 164
Card ll/ 14

Cutting Regimes (Cont.) SOV/1426
Sheet 84. Cutting peds. Drilling. Malleable cast iron.
Drills VKKI 165
Sheet 85. Cutting speeds. Enlarging holes. Constructional
carbon, at1loy and cast steels, Drills VK8, cooled 166
Sheet 86. Cutting s eeds, Enlarging holes. Gray cast iron.
Drills V; 9 167
Sheet 87, Cutting speeds. Enlarging holes. Malleable cast
iron. Drills VK8 168
Sheet 88. Power required for cutting. Drilling. Gray cast Iron.
Drills 169
Sheet 89. Power required for cutting. Drilling. Malleable
cast iron. Drills 170
Sheet 90. Power required for cutting. Enlarging holes. Steels.
Drills 171
Sheet 91. Power required for cuttingi Enlarging holes. Cast
iron. Drills 172
Sheet 92. Power required for cutting. Enlarging holes. Malle-
able iron. Drills 173
Sheet 93. Axial cutting force, Drill s 174
Sheet 94. Geometric parameters of the cutting components of
countersinks 175
Card 12/ 14

Cutting Regimes (Cont.) SOV/1426
Sheet 95. Feeds. Shank-type and arbor-type countersinks 176
Sheet 96. Cutting speeds. Constructional carbon, alloy and
cast steel. Countersinks T15K6. Cooled 177
Sheet 97. Cutting speeds. Gray cast iron. Countersinks VK8 178
Sheet 98. Cutting speeds. Maleable cast iron. Countersinks
VK8 179
Sheet 99. Power required for cutting. Steel. Countersinks 18o
Sheet 100. Power required for cutting. Gray cast iron. Counter-
sinks 181
Sheet 101. Power required for cutting. Malleable cast iron.
Countersinks 182
Sheet 102. Geometric parameters of the cutting components of
reamers 183
Sheet 103. Feeds. Machine reamers 184
Sheet 104. Cutting speeds. Constructional carbon, alloy and
cast steels. Reamers T15K6. Cooled 185
Sheet 105. Cutting speeds. Gray cast iron. Reamers VK8 186
Sheet 106. Cutting speeds. Malleable cast iron. Reamers VK8 187
Appendix 1. Feeds permitted by strength of tool holder 188
Card 13/14

M
cutting Regimes (con t. SOV/1426
Appendix 2. Feeds permitted by strength of carbide blade 189
Appendix 3. R.P.M. of a milling cutter 190
Appendix 4. Cutting speed in milling 192
Appendix 5, Feeds permitted by strength of the feeding mechanism
in drilling 193
A~pendix 6. Torque. Drills (drilling) 194
Appendix 7. Torque. Drills (hole enlarging) 195
Appendix 8. Torque. Steel. Countersinks 196
Appendix 9. R.P,.M. of the spindle [drilling) 199
Bibliography 200
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
GO/sfM
5-7-59
Card 14/14

LURIYPb, G.B., prof.; VALSTOV, Y.Y., inzh., red.; MOIEL', B.I., tekhn.red,
[Norms for standardizing operations in grinding; norms for cutting
processes and basic time in circular external, internal, centerless.
and plane grinding] Hormativy dlia normirovaniin robot pri shlifo-
vanii; normativy rezhimov rezaniia i oanovnogo vremeni pri. kruglom
naruzhnom, vnutrennem, bestsentrovom i ploBkom shlifovanii. Moskva,
Gos.nnuchno-takhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 266 p.
(MIRA 12:12)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Glavnoye upravloniya nauchno-isaledo-
vatel'skikh i proyektnykh organizataii. Hauchno-ionledovatellskoys
byuro takhnicheakikh normativov. 2. Sektor skorostnykh metodov
obrabotki metallov Neuchno-issladovatel'Bkogo byuro tekhnicheskikh
normativov (for Lurlys).
(Grinding and polishing)

VALETgV, V V.- VFSNIX, M.I.; GONCHARGVI I.S.; DKTROV~ D.V.,- LUNEV, A.A.;
NMTEROV, S.N.; SV.IRNGV, V.P.; ALEKMEV, S.A., re-
tsenzent; KARKAZOV, A.G., retsenzdnt; KONDIRATOVICH, V.H., retsen-
zent; LEVIN, B.M., retsenzent; MALIKOV, A.N.., retsenzent; SEGALE-
VICH, S.M.., retsenzent; SHPAGIN, A.I.., reteenzent; SHTERN, L.T..,
retsenzent; YAKOBI, A.A., retsenzent; TIKHANOV, A.Ya., tekhn. red.;
CHERNOVA, Z.I.v tekhn. red.
(Establishing norms for the consumption of materials in machinery
manufacture; manual) Normirovanie raskhoda materialov v mashino-
stroenii; spravochnik. Pod red. V.V.Valetova. Moskvap Gos. nauchno-
teklm. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. Vol.l. 1961. 583 p.
(MIRA 15:2)
(Machinery industry)

ASHURKOVy L.M., spets. mashinstr.; BLIZHEVSKIYj L.A.0 spets. mashinst.;
VASIL'YEVA,, Ye.11.1 spots. mashinatr.; KOVALISKIY, N.N.p spetB.
mashinstr.; MOKIN, M.I., spots. mashinotr.; SHIRNOV) V.P.,
spots. mashinstr.; BOBKOV, L.S., retsenzent; V3TUJWOVSKIY; Z.B.,
retsenzent; MAKS111YAK, G.P.,. retsenzent; MIKHAYLGVSKIY, V.I.,,
retsenzent; SHVYRYAYEV, G.K.., rateenzent;._IALL-0
7 -V,-V-V-,- red.;
RADAYEVA, Z.A., red. izd-ora; TIKHANOV, A.Ya., tekhn. red.
(Norms for the consumption of materials in the manufacture of
machine-.7; a handbook) Normirovanie raskhoda materialov v ra-
shinostroenii; spravochnik, Pod red, V.V.Valetova. Moskva* Gos.
nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit--ry. Vol.2. 1961. 479 P.
(MIRA 15:2)
(Machinery irdustry)

S/190/61/003/001/009/020
B119/B216
AUTHORS: Korshak, V. V., Vinogradova, S. V., Valetsqy.-Po Me,
Mironov, Yu. V.
TITLE: Heterochain polyesters. XXX. A study on rules in poly-
condensation ofacid chlorides of dicarboxylic acids with
dihydroxy phenols in high-boiling solvents
PERIODICAL: Vysokomolekulyarnyye soyedineniya, v. 3, no. 1, 1961, 66-71
TEXT: This is a continuation of the publications on the subject
mentioned in the title. The present work studies the influence of
solvents, temperature, reaction tine, concentration of initial substances
and their relative proportions, and the presence of other substances on
the molecular weight of the condensation product. The acid dichloride of
terephthalic acid (A) and 2,2-di(4-hydro.-,yphenyl)-propane (B) were used
as initial substances. The polycondensation reactions were performed in
special test tubes for condensation (heated in an aluminum block) or in
round-bottomed flasks with mechanical stirrer (heating in silicone oil
Card 113

S/190/61/003/001/009/020
Heterochain polyesters. XXX. A study on... B119/B216
bath) in a nitrogen stream. The molecular weight of the individual
condensates was determined from the viscosity of a 5% solution of the
condensate in cresol. The experiments were carried out at 2200 and 2400C,
at rea-.tion times of 10 hr and less. The solvents used were ditolyl
methane, f1dinirl". tetralin, dimethyl aniline, tetrachloro ethane and
pyridine. The concentrations of the initial substances (in equimolar
proportions) were varied between 0.05 and 1.0 mol/l. The molar ratio of
the initial substances varied from 0.5 to 2.5. The following substances
were tested for catalytic activity by adding them to the reaction
mixture: tetraethylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium bromide,
trimethyl-amine hydrochloride, triethyl amine, dimethyl aniline, pyridine,
diethyl aniline, ammonium chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid, ZnC12,
Zn (OCOCH3)2, annealed PbO and A1203, and ZnC12, 1'19C12, CaC12, Ti02,
anhydrous AlC13, TiC14, metallic Na and Mg. The following reaction
conditions were found to be optimum: 2200C, initial substances at a molar
ratio of 1:1, a concentration in the reaction mixture of 0.6 moll.1,
ditolyl methane as solvent and a reaction time of~v5 hr. Longer reaction
times and higher temperatures resulted in rather lower molecular weight.
Card 2/3

S/190/61/003/001/009/020
Heterochain polyesters. XXX. A study on... B119/B216
None of the additives exhibited special catalytic activity. The best
results were obtained in presence of PbO, A120 and TiC~. Intrinsic
Viscosity: 0-59, 0.46, 0-58- Yield calculaM for initial substances:
82-0, 77-0, 79%. Among other publications, the authors mention a work by
the first-cmentioned author in collaboration with V. V. Golubev. There are
1 fijure, 2 tables, and 17 references: 12 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-
bloc.
ASSOCIATIOI,11: Ir3titut elementoor,,,anicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR
(Institute of Elemental Organic Chemistry, AS USSR).
Moskovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut im. D. 1.
,endeleyeva (Moscow Chem-ical-technological Institute imeni
D. 1. ',,iendeleyev)
SUBIMITTED: Eay 30, '1960
Card 3/3

88729
S/1 901611G-0 I/Cro 1/31 020
B 1 19/B216
AUTHORS: Korshak, V. V., Vinogradova, S. V., Yaletskiy P Im.,
Salazkin, S. N.
TITLE: Heterochain polyesters. XXXI. On tile chemical properties
of polyarylates
PERIODICAL: Vysokomo1eku1yarnyye soyedinen-4ya, v. 3, no. 1, 1961, 72-80
TEXT: The authors point out the scarcity of publications on the chemical
properties of polyarylates. The 7~,resent study nac undertaken with a view
to investigating the Possibilities of chemical degradation of polyarylates
of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, their gasoline and oil resistance,
resistance to dilute and concentrated acids and bases, oxidatin" agents
and various organic substances. Polya7rylates of 2,2-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
propane and terephthalic acid (T-D) and isoplithalic acid (ID),
respectively, were used for the tests. TD and I'D were prepared by
nolvc-n-1mr-tinr in a high-boiling solvent. For comparison,
ii) P.Lepared by f-Millsion was also used. The following
Card 1/3

29
S/190/61/003/001/010/020
Heterochain polyesters. XXXI. On the chemical.. B119/B216
tests were carried out: To teot the deitructive effect of isophthalic
acid, its acid chloride and 2,2-di-(4-hydroxy-_ohenyl)-propane on ID and
that of 2,2-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane on TD, the substances were added
to varying amounts of the polymer In ditolyl methane and heated to 22000
for 3 hr in a stream of 112. The destructive effect of m-cresol on TD and
ID was also testod (0.5% m-cresol solution of polyacrylate was heated to
85-183000. In further tests, TD and ID were heated for 3 hr at 1000C
(or lover, if the boiling point was lower) in ethyl alcohol, methylethyl
ketone, dioxane, tetrahydrcfuran, n-heptane, benzene, p-xylene,
N,N-dimethyl formamide, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetra-
chloride, tetrachloro ethylene, tetrachloro ethane and chloro benzene.
Gasoline and oil resistance was determined by the method described in
Ref. 18. Results: TD and ID are degraded by 2,2-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
propane, isophthalic acid and m-cresol, but not by iBophthalic acid
chloride. Degradation in m-cresol proceeds according to the mechanism of
alcoholysis. The authors calculated the rate constant of the pseudo-
monomolecular degradation reaction. ID prepared by emii1qinn no1irmP-ri---1-4n"
was affected much more severely than ID prepared by eauiju,,L,_L4i,,i
-onlympriv,stion in a high-b;jiling solvent. TD and ID are resistant to
Card 2/3

88729
.3/1q0/61,/oo3/ooi/oi6/020
Heterochain polyesters. J'n the chemical- B119/111210"
organic solvents, benzene an~! oil. I-) ic vi~.,oi2tant to the tisual dilute
and concentrated acids as --oll ac to 'A,-"." uA Concentrated 112504
and concentrated anA dilute dQcomjosition. i.ention io made
of a work by the firot-71enti~,-L-Li -n collaborotion .-,ith 11. 1.
Bekasova and V. A. ZI-Ures' 5 tableo, and 18
references: 14 ~!ovict-!-ioe z~:',A r
ASSOCIATION: Inct--itut cln-.ontcor SSSR
(Inetitute of -~e aiiic ro--i)oundz, A:') ii1j.,M).
7
injtitut i;-.- D. I.
endelcyova )1' C:i, uiical Technolo.-
a _,y imeni
S UD MIT T 1E, T) Jiine
Card 3/3

0/1') 62/000/001/002/006
AUTHORS; Kcruhak' V. V~, Akutin, M. .1;., Vinogradoyn, S. V-
Rod ivilova, L. A., VaIntnkiy , P. Lebedov a, A. S. ,
Salazkin, S. N. --
TITLE: Polyarylateo - now thermostable polymers
PERIODICAL: Plasticheukiye messy, no. 1, 1962, 9-13
T-XT; A survey of the proportipo of polyarylatoD is given. They ar~! bftat
Synthetized :rcm bifunctional phenole and dicarboxylic acid chlorides.
Some of the oynthetized polyarylatea and their softenine temperatur,:a are
given in'Table 1. The great number of rings in the polymer enaurt! Ii&h
resiatance to most organic solvents so well as to gasolines and A t
room temperature, the polyaryllate WA (ID) is stable againat if202t dilute
and concentratf.-d CaU3tid ooda solutions, acetic acid, formic acid, nitric
held, and sulfuric acid. The effect of dilute and concentratpd amnonin.
solutions considerably reduces the molecular weight of ID. Polyarylat-ia
on the basis of phenolphthaleiri ar-i readily soluble in a number of
aolventep which facilitates the production of foils. At the NIIFY it was
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:;/I"/62/0CO/001 /002/006
Polyftrylritea - new theriaostable B145/31 to
establislied tha', the polyarylaten TA(TD) and ID with"ttind hii~h le:zpera-
turea . Ducowpouition increas-ve with rising temj:orature, at first C-Llmly
and t~,en sharply at about 1000C. The oxidation of ID sets in at 2'50'~)C
and proeeeda slowly, [feta'11-Ment of broakd,)wn volta~-,e, temperaturp
of tan ~, diel,~ctric conBtant, find volume resiativitj fol- S. '_e
pulyarilaten prove that they are better dielectrics thun poly~!tnylen-,
tern-phthalate, polycarbanate, etc. Polyarylatea have eood mtcl-lanical
properties at viriua temperatAires. Working proreanea are bein.- elabcra*.r-11,
at Dresent. Spqcin:nns of mixed Volyarylatea were obtain-id by
"M2. 5p e 51 o!'1'3
carting, the tensile strength of which reached (150 kp/c
sprayed on metal showed an adhesion to metal of 75 to 150 kp/cm2. 0 r,'-- 13
also In pro~;ronv on polyarylaten with double bonds and free fuactlQnal
ervupa- They might be unod as a basio material for the prodiiztion, of
varniGhes, glues, flass-roinforced plaritics, and foun pla3ticq. ari,
5 figures, 6 tables, and 5 Soviet references.
Table 1. Softeilin67 temperature of polyarylates of different structures.
Legend; (1). polyar~rlato; (2) atructure of the chain linkl (3) softening
temperature in OC; (4) TD; (5) IDI (6) T(;; (7) IG; (8) THI (9) IR; (10) T?;
(11) IF; (12)-(14) ITD; (15) IDRI (16) TDR; (17) IFD$ (18) 1AD; * the
Card 2/ 5

S11911621000100110021006
Polyarylates - new %her=cetable
molecular ratio of the initial dicarboxylic asii chlorides r~latod to
I mole of diol is given In prirentho3en; . - th- molecular ratio of the
initial diols related to I mole of dicarboxylic acid chloride in Fiven in
Card 315

U92L.
~'j7o s/igi,/62/000/011/006/019
BIOI
Bia6
/
AUTHORS: Akutin, M. S., Korshak, V. V.g Rodivilova, L. k.t
Vinogradovag S, V,# Budultskiy, Yu._16,
Lebedevap.A. S.
TITLE; New data on processing and properties of polyarylates
PERIODICAL: Plasticheskiye massy, no. 11, 1962, 20-26
TEXT- This paper deals with experiments for determining the optimum
processing conditions of polyarylates from isophthalic acid and di&ne (ID),
terephthalic acid and diane (TD), and the aixod'polym*r ITD (ratio Inc-
to terephthalio acid 1.1). Preliminary experiments showed that the
interfacial polycondensation in more concentrated solutions than hitherto
usual gave polymers with low molecular weight-. thus 13.5~ by weight of
dians in N&OH solution + 15-2CFA by weight of isophthalio dioblorid* in
nathylone chloride yielded & polymer with MW -18,000. A better result was
obtained for ITD in %he presence of 1% triethyl beasyl samontua chloride
as catalist; the reduced viscosity In triarasol was 0.58. Injection-
molded products were made, from ID, TD, and 1?Dv and tested. Rosultst
Card I

S/191J62/000/011/oo6/oi9
Now data on processing and ... B101/Bi86
(I ) At 280-360*C, ID and TD can be processed only In Inert gas atmosphere
since thermal destruction occurs it air is present. ITD can still be
processed at these temperatures in the presence of air. (2) The strength
of products depends on the molecular wpight (or on the reduced viscosity).
Adequate tensile strength (- 400 kg/cm4) is attained above 'qr:d - "0'
Products with a tensile strength of 850-900 kg/cm 2 were obtai n a from ITD
with 'n - 1.9-2.0. (4) The tensile strength drops from 820 kg/0%2 at
;red,
28daC 0 4 0 kg/cm2 at 340cC. (5) The offset of the molding time becomes
manifeat the tensile strength dropping from 850 kg/cm2 after 10 min to
300 kg/cm2 after 30 min z-olding tim%. (6) A change in molding pressure
has no effect on the tensile streng (7) Increasing the temperature of
the mold rom 60 to 16UOC increases the tensile strength from 650 to
620 kg/cmS. but a further increase (to 2000C) reduces the tensile strength.
(8) A study of the chemical stability of inj*otion-molded specimens and
films showed. good stability to mineral and organic &aid&, oxidants, end
dilute alkaliel poor stability to concentrated alkalis, particularly
ammonial swelling in some solvents, Injection-molded spealsens being more
stable than filus. The chemical stability of polyarylatcs resembles that
of polycarbonatess and is inferior to that of polyethylene %erephthalato
Card 2/3

3/1 9YI62/000/011/006/019
Now data an processing and ... 101 1166
B A
only an regards the swelling in soas organio solvents. There are
8 figures &" 6 tables.
Card 3/3

KNYAZRVA, T.S.; KORSHAK, V.V.; AKUTIN, M.S.; KULEVA, M.M.; VINOGRADOVA, S.V.;
. RODIVILOVA, L.A.; NEDOPEKINA, T.P.; VALETSYR, P.M.; MDROZOVA, S.A.;
SALAZKIN, S.N.
Possibility of using various polyarylates as insulatir~ film
materials. Plast. massy no.12:37-40 162. (MIRA 16-s1)
(Acids, Organic) (Polymers) (Insulating materials)

S-:
AUTHORS3
5/11)0/62/004/003/01-/025
B124/3101
Kov-irsk,iya, B. I-, Strizhkova, A. S., Lavantovakaya, 1. 1,
V. , Vinofir-,.dni--A,
'h~~~ , Noyman, 1.;. B. , Korshak, V.
V., Valet.-;*,,iy, ?. M.
TITLE: Study of the thermal derradation of condecoation rezln5. 1:L
Thermal lerralation of haterochain polyesters (pol;rarjlatc-3)
PERIODICAL: Vysokomolekulyarny,---e soyedineniya, V. 4, no. 3, 1962, 433-439
~4
TEXTs Thermal deFralation of polyarylatas on Vic basis Of 4,41-dihydroxjd-
pi.onyl-2,21-progane (DD?) and terephthalic (polyarjlate TD) or isn?hthulic
(po1jarylate ID) acids propare(l either in a hirh-boiling solvent (inc-trolarn
ether) (TD(s) and ID(s), respectively) or by interfacial condur.3ation
(TD(i) and ID(i), respectively) is studied in this 8aper;(.,The,yirlei points,,,V
of the polyarylates were: 'D(s)- 3400C; TD(i) -350 C; I MOC; i,(i)
0
-270 C). Thermal derradation of the mentioned polymers '.vcg invettif:a tell
bct-4ecn 250 and 5250C. E"Folution of pas sets in above 400 C, d4v-re 0.26-
0.42 mole CO, 0.30-0.6o I.-Ole CO 21 and 0.06-0.13 CH 4 per mole of the poly-
arylato structural unit are liberated. The liquid products of thermal
Card 1/3

6/190/62/004/003/0111/0?3
Stuly of the thermal ... B120101
der.radation of T:j(s) Performed at 4500C show absorption band3 at 1365,
and 2970 cn -1 characteri3tic of the methyl rroup, and at 1735 and 1250 cn-
characteristic of the ester bond. The split abaorntion*b-,,nd at 1735 c::.- 1
inAicates the presence of terephthalic acil, .vherrj,s the split band ,-,t
1600 CM- shows free DD? to be present. The infrare! spectrum of the nolid-
r-~slduc of TD(s) after thermal ~!cf-,radation at 4L',O0C for I hour ,Io,.-s not
contain bands which are ci;aracteriatic of -,notbyl (!roups, wherear band
c~aractcri3tic of the eater bond are established in the infrared spnetrum
or the solid re3idue exposed to thermal deerartation at 500 0C for I hnur.
These bands are lackinr in the spectrum of the product oxpoiul to tharmal
depradition at 6000C for 20 minutes. Absorption spectra of the zolid re-
-idue of TD(3) and DD? in the r~rion of 700 - 900 and 1600 cm-1 sho-:. that
~ho concentration of phenyl rings increases after elef7ralation leading to
the formation of polyphenylene-like structures. Tbeie conclusions
were' confirmed by the' EUR spactra - of the renidues of thermal
Fradation of TD(s) at 450, 500 , and 6000C. A. A. Berlin and L. A.. blyumen-
felld VIaoko-.rolek. soyed., 2" 1494, 19601 Zhurnal strukturnoy khimii 1, 103t
Card 2/3

B/i9Y62/004/003/016/023
3tudy of the thermal ... Bi24 310t
1060) nrc -iontioned. Thare are 7 firures, 1 tablet uni 11 referenceaj
9 Soviet ancl 2 non-Soviet.
ASSOCIATIONs Vauchno-isslcdovatellakiy inatitut planticheakikh mass
(scientific Reaearch Institute of Plastics)
SUBMITTEDi March 4, 1961.
Card 3/3

XCRSHAK, V.V.; VINOGMOVA, S.V.; VAMTSKI_Y,_ P.M.; Prinimala uchastiye:
~IIYJIYLIRA, A.I., laborant
Hoturochain polyesters. Part 37: Mixed polyarylates based
on torephthalle acid, dihydroxyplionylpropano, iml aliphatic
polyhydric alcohols. Vysokom.soed. 4 no.710f~7-904 Jl 162.
(1,MtA 15: 7)
1. Institut elementoorFanicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR.
-(Tare pi-,thalic acid)
(Cunona)' (Alcohols)

KORSHAK, V.V.; VISOGRADOVA, S.V.; VALETSKIY, P.M.; DEBCRIIN, M.G.
Synthesis of homogeneous and rai d polyarylates from
allyl-substituted phenolo. Lakokrao.mat.i ikh prim.
ioel:3-9 163. (MIRA 16:2)
A
1. Institut eksperimentallnoy optiki i spektroakopii
AN SSSR i Mookovskiy khimiko-tekhnicheskiy institut imeni
D.I. Mendeleyeva.
(Phenols) (Arylation)

KORSAKY V.V. [Korshal:, Y.V.] (IYos,:va); V!.';OGII'1DOVj'.J, O.V.(j-Ioskva);
VAIZCKIJ, P.111. [Valet 171 , j (11,'oskva); TERSOVIt, V.A.
[Yershova, V.A. -003 a ; V.P. (Moskva)
Copoly-arylates of isaphthalic acid with dihydroxy-diphenyl-
propane and polyfunctional aliphatic alcohols. Chem prum
13 no.5:Supplement:4akroinoloiculai-ni latky 13 no-5:265-270
163.

KORSAK. V.V. [KorBhak. V.11.] (Mo.Av,~), VI- ~;'!"'.^iRAUOVA, S.V. (Moskva);
VALECKIJ P P.M. rValetskly, F.H.] 'Moskva); WRONOV, Ju.V.
[Mironov, Yu.V .j 'T~ ~Osll- VAt
Copolyarylates of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, dihydroxy diphenyl
propane and trimethylol etharv:. Chem prum 13 no.9:489-492 S
163.

~)414-6-65
ACCESSION NR: AT4049851 S/0000/64/04)0/000/0126/0130
4 +
AUTHOR: t19_;Z._un; Valetskiy, P.,M, Vtno&radova, S. V.; Glazunov, a
Kor s ha V&V-, R.'_;_fs_eMn, B. L.
i TITLE: Chemical transformations of polymers. XI. Radiation-induced chemical
j reactions of polyarylates
SOURCE: Khimicheskiye svoystva i modifikatsiya polimerov (Chemical properties
and the modification of polymers); sbornik statey. Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1964,
126-130
TOPIC TAGS: polyarylate, radiation chemistry, isophthalic acid, diphenylol pro-
pane, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyisobutylene, hydroquinone,
ionizing radiation
ABSTRACT: For the investigation of the radiation-Induced chemical reactions of
polyarylates, a polyarylate (ID) obtained by polyc,3ndensation of isophthalic acid
with diphenylolpropane, a polyarylate (111) based on Isophthalic acid and hydre-
quinone, and a polycarbonatillmalzrolon) were used as test sampLes in1both cryetal-
line and amorphous forms. Irradiation was carried out at an electron accelera-
;,Card 1/3

L 34146-65
ACCESSION NR: AT4049851
tor voltage of 800 kv, a current density of 0.1-0.2 microampere (on the samples),
and a dose of 2-4 x 1018 ev/ccosec. The preparation of the different samples and
the experimental procedure are described. The thermomechanical curves taken
at a specific load of 0.8 kg/cm2 and a heating rate of 75C per hour showed that
polyarylates have a high stability toward the effect of ionizing radiation. The
radiatior. yield of the gaseous prodtict% of the rad%~Iolysis of polyarylateq is
0.02 mole/100 ev, which is much lower than ~he yie.d from irradiatio, !f
ethylene tereplithalate or polycarbonate. The mola-:ular structure ~,, polvrv-
lates does not change significantly at doses -in the order of 1023 eqcc, Ic i,
to be noted that, in the gaseous products of the radiolysis of polyarylatp (ID)
and polycarbonate 04akrolon~containing dipbenylolpropane residues, even traces
of methane are lacidir~g7-Ts-Is known, during the irradiation of pol)"L-_~-_~XL-E~ne
containing analogous groups (-CM13)2), methane is one of the main cumponents
of the gaseous mixture. From the experimental data and from the fact that hydro-
gen evolution is stronger for ID than for 111, it Is concluded that the Isopropyl
group in diphenylolpropane is stabilized by the two phenyl groups linked with it.
-7 nerg"j--radiaLL-a abcorbed by this group migrates to the aromatic rings
A~and eis partially scattered, -as h-d~nsen atoms split off from
Coj 2/3

L 34146-65
ACCESSION HR: AT4049851
the phenyl groups. Orig. art. has: 2 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCI&TION: Inatitut elementoorganicheakikh soyedinenly AN SEIM (Heteroorganic
compound institute, AN SSSR) f
SUEZ41TTED: 3lAvg62 ERVIL, 00 ~SUB CODE: 00, GC
Ho PLEF SOV: 005 OTIMR., 002

KONSHAK, V.V.; SIDCROII, T.A.; VINOGRADOVA, -,%V.; KOMAROVA, L.f,; YLIEL33"dY,
1 -2 'VA, A.S.
~-14 - UTEDE
J
fleterochair, complex polyesters. Report 12-
double bonds in unsaturated polyarylates by infrared 6fjectio-
scopy. Izv. All SSSR Ser. khim. no.2:261-268 f65-
OMIRA -18:2)
1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedinen.1y All SSSR.

E-;T
ACCESSIOR NR: AP5022613
541.64+6,0.674
AUTHOR- Korshak, V. V. Vinogradova, S. V. A. N. Valetskiy, P. M.
TITTLE: Synthesis of polyary_'
pane
S, 0' UP C F -VY a o km o I e k u 1 y a,, n,,7T r, s
ABSTIUCT A study h ag been made of 11,1Ne synthesir, ajid T)T-opper"ie-0 Of polyary! e s t, e,, 5
on T Tt: iS not-d that, i'lle G,11,11-
tht~uis of polyax-yl estors from, wilt1h filkyl stibstituents in ~he
is of interest because their mechanical ProDerti-s might be improvfd '~-y !,' .,. ~,, - i _' f- ~ : ;! I
plasticization effect of "Le rubstituents. Syrt'Lhe~;is was carried out, by inLerftwial
and low- and high-temperature solution poly-condensation. lsophthaioyl a~nd terepl-
thaloyl chlorides and hydroquinone, rescircinol, aund p'ienalphthalein were used "rith
I to prepare homo- and co-polymeric p,-~Iyaryl ~sfers. It was found that in ccmparison
with similar polyaryl esters 'ram bispheno" A, tho,~,e 2ased on I had F~reater impact
strength (30--55 kg cm/cm2) and greater solubility in organic solvents. Polyax-3~1-
card 1/9

L 65215-65
ACCESSION UR.- AP5022613
esters based on I were readily molded to transparent, light-brown, solid products
with good mechanical strength (impact strength, 20-1.5 tg cm/cm2). Ca st iriq'flrom
solution roduced transparent, elastic films with a tensile strt-iiSth at 21~1-- of about
,600 Icg/cm3 fuid elongation of about 50%. Orig. --rt. has: 2 tables. t S-M)
ASSOCIATION: Institut element oorgani che ski kh soyed:Lnemly AN SSSR (Institute of
Heteroorganic Compounds, All SSSR)
SUBMITTED: 2Mct6h FNCL: 00 SUB CODE: MT. GC;
110 REF SOV: 005
OTHER: 002
ATD PRESS: Y~ x

KORS'HAKf V.V,-, VDIOGRjAY)OVA, ~"I,,V.~ MSKAKOV, A.N,; VALI-,T'l-"KIY, F.1"l,
Synthesis of polynrylritrm brinc-A or, 2,2-di-(4-~r
4 y (I roxy- 3- iv". thy I ph n ny I )
propane. Vynokom. soed. 7 no.9il633-1636 5 '65, (MIRA 18,10)
1. Institut olementoorganicheskikh soyedinaniy AN S3,1',R~

lov-66 EWT(m)/E7WP(J)/T WW/RM
ACC NRt Ap6ooog8i A) SOURCE CODI~-.--dA/0~--66/65/W622-/0059/0059~
AUTHORS: Korihakp V. V.; Vinogradova, S. V.; Valetakiy, P. M.; Lavrinenko, T. C.
ORGt none
TITLE: A method for obtaining thermoactive polyarylates~~\Class 39, No- 17640P
SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 22, 1965, 59
TOPIC TAGSt polymer, polymerization, polycondensation, epoxy, plastic
ABSTRA~T: This Author Certificate presents a method for obtainipg thermoactive
polyarylates. To enhance the properties of the polyarylateaq unsaturated polyarylates
derived from allyl-substituted phenole are epoxidated with organic per-acids.
SUB COM 11/ SUBM DATE' 31-Tan64
0
Card
----------
678.b73:547.581.

L ~6974_66 -_rerp W Rm
ACC JNR- AP6008500 SOURCE CODE: UR/0062/66/000/001/0070/0076
AUTHOR: VinogradovaS. V.; Korshak, V.V.; V Narprov- Yu. Y_
ORG: Institute of Heteroorganic Compound eny 41
s. Aca s2f s,SSSR-(Institut
clementoorgapicheskikh soyedlueniy, Akade,~di naul- SSSR); Moscow Chemical Technology
Institute im. D. I. Mendeleye (Moskovskiy Kh1miko-tckhnologicheskiy institut)
TITLE: Ileterochain polyesters A C ommuni cation 57. Kinetics of the
tion of acid chlorides of aromatic dicarboxylic acid.91with polyhydricaliphatic
alcohols
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya khimicheskaya, no. 1, 1966, 70 -76
I TOPIC TAGS: chemical kinetics, aromatic polycarboxylic acid, aliphatic alcohol,
pol condensation, carboxylic acid chloride j 11~I)Roc.-Fl_) CjyA_oej0e.
Y
ABSTRACT: The kinetics of the polycondensation of the acid chlorides of
terephthalic. and isophthalic acids with trim ethylolethanelland trimethylolpropane
are investigated with respect to the evolution of hydrogen' chloride during the reac-
tion. PoLycondensation is carried out in a dowtherm medium in a stream of dry
oxygen-free nitrogen whose delivery rate was controlled by a flow meter. The
kinetics of polycondensation are studied in the temperature range of 110-150C .
In all experiments the quantity of the initial substances and their concentrations
are rigorously constant and the ratio is eqimolar. The hydrogen chloride is
UDC: 531.1*542.95Z+547.59

L 36974-66
_CC _N i_-.A_1 P -6- -0
A
0 8 5 0 0
absorped in two parallel-connected systems, each of which consists cf fo.,Ir tr.:LP5
filled with a 0.5 N solution of NaOH. After absorption the alkaline solutions are
titratcd with I N solution of H2S04. The data obtained from the investigation gave
grounds to assume that the surfaces of the mixed polyarylates obtained on the
basis of diatomic phenols and polyhydric aliphatic alcohols should be perforined in
two stages. The first stage is the poly condensation of diatomic phenol with the
acid chloride of the dicarboxylic acid which would be carried out at elevated tern-
peratures (up to ZZOC). The second stage (after all the initial diatomic phenol had
entered into the rea,-Lion) is the polycondensation of the polyarylate formed with the
aliphatic polyhydric alcohol. This stage of the process must be accomplished at
lower temperatures (110-130C) which permits achieving a sufficiently high degree of
completeness of the reaction without premature hardening of the product formed.
In conclusion, the authors express their gratitude to associates of the Laboratory i
of VIXII of Petroleum Chemistry (laboratoriya VNIINeftekhima), head(Td-by Comrade-_1
D. M. Rudkovskjj, for making available the trim ethylo, le thane and the
trim ethylolpr=pa e. Orig. art. has: 2 tables and 3 figures.
SUB CODE:07/ SUBM DATE: 28Aug63/ ORIG REF: OOZ/ OTH REF: 003
z

L ogo?o-67 EW(m)/EWP(J)/T IJP(c) RM
ACC NR, AP6015663 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/009/0074/0074.
INVENTOR.-. Korshak, V. V. ; nnogradova,-S. V,; 1~~Ii~tskfyt F. M. VaBnev, V. A.
ORG: none
-Class 39, No. 181283
TITLE: Method of obtaining polyarylates
SOURCE: lzobreteni~,a, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 9, 1966, 74
TOPIC TAGS: polymer, polyarylate, aromatic ketone, aromatic hydrocarbon -
ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate.has been issued for a method of obtaining
polyarylates. To simplify the technological process in the production of polymers,
their spearation and refining are carried out by extraction with organic ketone
solvents afid eircimiatic 'hydrocarbons; fTriinslation) [NT-]
STJ)B CODE: 11/ SUBM DATE: 14Mar64/
1/1 ast UDC. 676.673.-025. 4

C, r, 7 1 -S 7 1 J -X C
SOURCL CODE:
I= X2-: jLP6029cj23
Inortradma, S. V.; Valet Salazkin, S. 1-.;
!17VENTORSI : Korshak, V. V.; Vi skiz, P. M.
114ronov, Yu.
OAG: none
-A!'Y'LE: Mothod for obtaining polyesters. Class 39, No. 18/4147
SOMNE: Izobrot pron, obraz tov zn, no: 15, 1966,89
TO-1-11'C, TAGS: polyester plastic, polyglycol conpound, polymer cross linking-, poloz-or,
,Lyco.L) 0-LiZomol-
- IACT: Th`c; 'uthor Cortificato pro.-onts a mothod 'or ob-n4ning polyooters after
UiST'. - 9, ~ k
the method dascribod in Author CortifIcato No. IJ,0981a. To provonz a premature
c-loos-linking of the polymer and to increase ',:no 3olubility and fusibility of the
1 0 r J, j-1o nrocoss is carr---od out in v,.o sta-t-os. The first stage consi5ts of the
-Lnioract,ion botwoor. the chloroan~iy6ri'Cios of dicarbmWlic acids L.. ' dihydroxy
7,hono!3; -~I:o 5acon,6 stago is of tho reaction of ',.he oligomors, obt4---.,od in the
firzt Gtn:~o, aromatic (or cycloaliphatic) glycols.
SUB CODZ:Cllll SUMM DATE: 1OJan64
C=6 l/.-L UDC. 678-673

VALEV., A.
"On the electric motors of the one-scuttle dredges we are using fw alternating
current."
P.13 (Minno Delos Vol. 12, no- 5s Sept./Oct. 1957t Sofiia, Bulgaria)
Monthly Index of East Baropean Accessions (EFAI) LC, Vol. 7, No. 8, August 1958

VAUV, A.
VAL:,;V, A. Accident prevention in the gUnnly of electric'ty to the Goorgi
114-mitrov State 14ine -~nten)rlre in ~Uiuiitrovo. D. W-1.
Vol, 11, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 1956.
MINNO D&LO.
TECIENGLWY
Sofija,
So: ~,;act -6-rooe,--on Accession, Vol. 6, Jo. 3, Karch 1957

VANEIV) D.
The new i.:i autc.--.obile eni-ir,0cr-z-'T- r. 33.
r 191~:P. Scfiia) -ui-ar-ia.
Tekmika VU. 7, Nc. ,, '- - :; 1~
Montfill, Index of Fast European Accessions (E-FAI) LG, Vol. 7, 1-11o. 10,
j
Oct. 58

TAM , PBO- r, ~ -
I -I-- - ---
Bulgaria, a country of new democracy. Geog. v shkole n0-3:25-34
My-Je 147. (HI2A 9:6)
(]Bulgaria--Description and travel)

VAIZ-1 Y7 . B.
41951. VAL7-V, ~~. B.-- Nekotorye nerty geoCralii naseleni 'yrk bolgariis kart. NoorosY
s'- 8 1Q49- s, S. 7531~.
gp-o,gr::fii,- , 1 -1 -1
SO: Letopis' Zhiirnalin,,,Ih St:-tey, Ilol, 147, 1948

VALEV, E. B. Cand Geograph Sci
Dissertation: "Bulgaria ( Economic Geography)."
27 June 49
Moscow Order of Lenin State V imeni 1-1. V. Lomonosov
so vecher'YaYa Moskva
Sum 71

VALEV, 4M. ~: - .
Stalin, Bulgaria
Stalin City. Vokrug eveta, no. 2, 1952.
Monthly List of Russian Accessions$ Library of Congress, April 1952, UNCLASSIFIED.

VAIXV, M.B.
Socialist construction in Bulgaria and the inprovement in her economic
deography. Vopegeoge vol.29:97-125 152. (gLHiL 6;7)
(Balgaria-l-conomic conditions)

VALZV, X. .t)
Bulgaria. Geog. v shkole no.4:12-26 Jl-Ag 15). (MI-RA 6:6)
(Bulgaria - 3conomic conditions)

~.t -
VALEY, E., kandidat geogruftcheskikh nuuk.
To Moscow University from Bulgarian friends. Vokrug sveta no.6:10-16 Js
153. (PI-RA 6:6)
(Bulgaria--Description and travel)

VALIV, Z. B.
Hydraulic engineering and the development of agriculture in people's Bulgaria.
Priroda 42 no.11:58-M 1 '53. NLRA 6:11)
(Balgaria--Wdranlic engineering) (Hydraulic engineering--Bulgaria)

VALIV, Z.B.; ASOYAN, N.S., redaktor; KOSMU"A. S.M., tokhnichookir
'--"a Mor; NALICEMVSKIY, G.N., redaktor kart.
[People's Republic of Albania] Narodnaia respubliks. Alboalla.
Koekva, Goo. izd-vo geograficheakoi lit-ry, 1954. 79 P-Malk 7:9)
(Albania-Description and travel)

VALRY, S.
Bulgaria in the descriptions 'of Bulgarian explorers and writers. (Suiga-
ria; geographic notes." Reviewed by Malay.) Vokrug arts, no.4:58-61
Ap 15 4. (KLRA 7: 4)
(B-algaria-Desoription and traTel) (Description and trAT01-
Bulgaria)

VALIV, 19. 'Y"
Bulgarian Ostokehold.0 Tokrug syeta no.9:15-18 6 154.(NIaA 7:10)
(Bulgaria--Industries) (Industries--Bulgaria)

TAIXV, Imill Borisovich; VITUR.I.A., professor, redaktor; LYUBIMOV.I.M.,
1.
,1 - OVA.D.F., te"nicheskiy redaktor
[Bulgaria. Albania.] Bolgarita. Albantia. (Moskva] Isd-vo
Hoskovskogo univ., 1955. 147 p. OUBA 9:3)
(Bialgaria-Geography, Nconomic) (Albania--Geography, Sconomic)

00 VALN. X.B.. dOoent.
Visiting Bulgarian friends. NAWM i 2hiznI 24 no.3.-57-59
Mr '57. (HLRA 10:5)
1. Geograficheakiy fakulltet Moskovskogo gosudarstvannogo
universiteta.
(Bulgaria--Geograpby, Iconomic)

V /-j L t~ V z- -
V OVSXAYA, M.G.; PAGIRIRV, B.V.; TIKHOMIROV, V.P., otvetatven-
!W~V;4_rp CHIMOV, N.D., ted.: VILICNSKAY.A, R.N., tekhn.red.
(Bulgaria, Rumental Bolgariia. PuzVniia. Kaskvs. Goa. izd-vo
goeogre lit-ry, 1958. 23 P. (HIRA 11:4)
(Bulgaria--Geography, 3conomic)
(Rum a is--% ogre pby, Iconomic)

,AUTHOR: Valev, E.B. SOV/10-59-1-18/32
TITLE:
Some Problems of the Division of People's Democracies
Into Economic Regions (Nekotoryye voprosy ekonomi-
chesko,go rayonirovaniya stran narodnoy demokratii)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya geografiche-
on N
skaya, 1959, Nr 1, pp 123-128 USSRJ
ABSTRACT: In this article, the author makes suggestions
as to ways of strengthening the administrative ap-
paratus on lower levels, so as to secure the high-
est-possible degree of productivity and complex
development of a given region. He emphasizes the
discord prevailing at the present time, and notes
great difficulties encountered in the practical
realization of theory, points to a gap still exist-
ing between the contours of administrative and eco-
nomic subdivisions in the People's Democracies, and
urges the intensification of the study of details.
Card 112

SOV/10-59-1-18/32
Some Problems of the Division of People's Democracies Into -'-'co-
nomic Regions
There are 6 references, 4 of vihioh are Soviet and
2 Bulgarian.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovski gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni L1.V.-
Lomonoema~The Moscow State University imeni II.V..
Lomonosov)
Card 212

N.K., red.; POPOVA, V.1*# mladshiy
red.; MALICHUSKIT, G.H., red.kart; KOSHEMA, S.M., tekhn.red.
(Albania] Albaniia. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo geogr.lit-ry, 1960.
87 P. (MIRA 14:2)
(Albania) I
f

VALEV, E.B.
On the problem of economic regionalization in Bulgaria. Vop. geog.
no.53:-27-/,,7 161. (MIRA 14:7)
(Bulgaria-Economic zoning)

VALEV, Emilt Borisovich; NEFIIIYET, V.P.) red.
(Rumania; a study of its econamic geography) Ru*miia;
ekonomiko-geogragicheskii ocherk. Moskva, Geografgiz,
1963. 110 p. (MIRA 17:6)

VALEV,-E.B.
Economic development of the Danube Valley regions of Rumania,
Bulgaria and the U.S.S.R. Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 5: Geog. 19
no.2-.56-64 Mr-Ap 164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Kafedra ekonomicheskoy geografti stran narodnbT demdkratii,

VALEVY E.B.
Structural geographical changes in the People's Republic of
BulgarJa. Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 5: Geog. 20 no.1:27-36
Ja'-F 165. (MIRA 18:))
1. Kafedra ekonomicheskoy geografii stran narodnoy demokratil
Moskovskogo universiteta.

VALEVA, Anna
- ------
Bulgaria's peasantry on its way toward welfare and culture. Term tud
kozl 6 no.11:515-516 N 162.
1. "Kooperativno Szelo" foozerkesztoje.

FFMSKIY, V.V., doktor fiziko-matem. nauk, red.; SHI;tOKOV., A.S.., red.;..KQ--
VALEVA, A.A., red., GRATSIANOVA, O.P.., nauchii. red.; BORISOV, A.A. ,
naucIE-.--re-6.; FE)YUK , V.I., nauchn. red,; KOTI-YAREVSKrI, B.V.,
nauchn. red.; POM~IANTSZVA, I.V., nauchn. red.; MOZZIMMIKO, A.N.'
nauchn. red.; LOZINSKAYA, A.M., nauchn. red.; MEYERSON, MI.B.)
nauchn. red.; BOGDAITOV., A.Sh.,. nauchn. red.; NIKITSKIY, V,Ye.,, nauchn.
red.; KUDYVOV, B.Ya., nauchn. red.; PETROV, L.V,,, nauchn.red.. KOMA-
ROV, S.G# nauchn. red.; GORBUNOV, G.V., nailchn. red.; DUNCHENKO, I.A.,
nauchn. red.; FFLIMIAN, I.I., nauchn, red.; POMMU11, D,Ye., nauchn.
red.; BE12-1AN, Yu.K., ved. red.; VOROVOVA, V.V.9 tekhn. red.
(Status and prospects for developing geophysical methods for mineral
prospecting] Sostoianie i perspektivy razvitiia geofizicheskikh meto-
dov poiskov i razvedki poleznykh iskopaerVkh; materialy. Pod red. V.V.
Fedynakogo. Moskva, Gos nauchno--tekhn. izd-vo neft. i gorno-toplivnoi
lit-ry, 1961. 623 P- (MLRA 14: 1-1)
1. Nauchno-tekhnichoskaya geofizicheskaya konferentsiya, Moscow, 1959.
2. Ministerstvo geologii i okhrany nedr SSSA (for Fedynskiy, Petrov).
(Prospecting--Geopbysical methods)

vAtmi Ij A,
Dissertation: "Biology of Fungi Phomopois Guoroalla (Saco. et Ro'um.)
Died. and Cytospors Guercellm Brun. Causing a Disease of Acorns, and
Means of Eradicating Their Harmful Effeet.9 Cand Biol Sci, Inst of
Forestry, Acad Sci USSR9 14 May 54. Vechernya" Mosk7a, Moscow, 4 May 54.
SO: SUM 2849 26 Nov 1954

MMSTOVA, V.V.1 VAWA-o S.A.----
f ionizing radiation in plant breading.
on a method )r ths uBO 0 ()aRIL 13:6)
fo -1,81
Blofizilca 5 .. -84 160.
1. Institut biolog Icheskoy fjzjkj AN SSSR, Moskva.
(PLU"S)
(RADIATION lWYMS)

VAIXVA j S.A.
Data on radiosensitivity of agrimatural plants. Biofizika 5
no. 2:244,21+8 160. - (MIRA 14:4)
(PLANTS I EFFECT OF RADIATION ON)

VALEVA, S.A.
Effect of I -rays and neutrons on dry seeds of agricultural plants.
Biofizika 5 no.3:362-365 160. (ItRA 13:7)
1. Institut biologicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR, Moskva.
(GRAIN) (PLANTS, EFFECT OF RADIATION ON) (SEEM)

0.2-0
3/56~/-61/000/0101/011/016
D296/002
AUTHORS: Glembotakiy, Ya. L., Frokofleva-Bel'govskaya,
A. A., Shamina, Z. B.,jGolldnt_ 3, lu~
Khvontova , V. V.',Valeva, S. A., Eygeo, N. S.,
and Ifevzgodinct,
TITL8: Effect of coamic I'lignt fnctorn on the heredlty
and development of actinomyceten nnd hit~hl~r
plants
SOURCE. Akademlya nauk SSSR. Ickusntvennyye sputniki
Zemli. no. 10. Moscow, 1961, 72-81
TEXT: The second cosmic space-ship was utilized to study
the combined genetic effect of coomic flight on oreaniame, This
article deals with the study of the following cultures: actino-
myces erythreus, atems 2577 and 6594, and actinomyCe8 strepto-
mycini Kras., stem JJC-3 (LS-3). After the cosmic flight, the
Card 1/4

31"' 1
3/560/61/000/010/011/016
Effect of coaralc ... D290/D302
otandards and expe ri mental cultures viere inveatignted according
to; (1) vitality and 2) a microscopic characteristic of Crowth
rind development. The 2577 and 8594 at,%:nn differ by the ai-Les
of their nuclear element in the apore and by their sennitivity
to ultra-violet rays (UV). It In rtlno anuumed that they differ
in their reaction to ionizing radiation. All the 4 tooted
atemo -here found to be sensitive to conditions of cosmic flight.
The vitality (I ^e. the number of spores which survived and
developed colonico~ of the radio-resistant act. erythreu3 2577,
as compared to the standards, increased 6 times; the no. 8594
decreased 12 times; the act. aur6ofaciens P'^, (MB-2201
dropped In vitality by about 75% on the average. In the roots
of all 5 types of experimental needs, the percentage of chromo-
some changes was somewhat increased. However, only in the case
of 2 types was this increase statistically valid. In 3 types
of plants, in increase of mitosis was noted. In th6 case where
the percentage of anaphases with chromoeome changes was found
Card 2/4

S/560/61/000/010/011/016
Effect of cosm.4c..' D298/D302
to be hlCh (about 5,,~), the tempo of tmitoola fell. The condi
tlon3 of coomic flight stimulated the Gro-,-,th Intensity compared
to the standards. The following microscopi6 morphology featurea
of the experimental cultures confirm thio fact: ta) devclcp.-,cnt
of a more basiphyllic and powerful gif, (b) growth of a thicler
intcrtwinJng of mycelia, (c) lvnj~thj gro-i-ith of vicll-dovs~lopf:d
gifq. Data on the survival of the 6594 und 2577 stem,,% nr4., not
completely valid since the concentrations of the spore ouspur-
nionn of the control and experimental cultures were determined
visually from the suspension turbidity. The morphology changes
in the colonies were investigated on the act. erythreus 8594
and act. aureofaciena LSB-2201. Obtained data chow that the
morphology chanGen in the actinomyces, both In the experiment
(cosmic fli6ht) and control, lie within the same limits. The
cytology analysis of agricultural plant seeds affected by cosmic
flight was conducted by studying the chromosome Impairment in
the ana- and telophases of the first mitosis. Obtained results
Card 3/4

3
SX5 0/61/000/010/0;1/016
Effect of ,osmic-. D29EVD302
oh,>wed that in all the investigated plants tbere is a cerl,aip
increase of cells with chromosome chanpcs, and in only 2--wintcr
wheat and Spartanetis pean-is this increase statistically
valid. There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 5 references: 4 Soviet-
bloc and I non-Sovict-bloo. The reference to the English-
lanGuage publication reads as follows: S. B. Flpkin, W~ 11.
Sullivan, Aerospace Ned., 30, 585, 1959.
SUBMITTED: May 31 1961
Card 4X4

BYGES', N.S.; V
AlgA.z S.A.
Comparative study of the mutagenic dffect of gama rays and
ethylenimine. Radiobiologiia 1 no.2:304-307 161, (PaRA 14:7)
1. Institut biologicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR, Moskva.
(PWITS, ElT%CT,OF GAMMA RAYS ON) '
(PWITS EFFECT OF ETRYUNDAINE ON)
~BOTANY-VARIATIOTI)

GLEMBOTSKIY, Ya.L.; PROKOFOYEVA-BELIGOVSKAYA, A.A.; SHAMINA, Z.B.;
KHVOSTOVA, V.V..,-.VALEVA, S.A.; EYGES, N.S.; NEWPOGINA, L.V.
(-~ T,
Effect of space flight
ment in actinomycetes
1t236-247 162.
factors on the heredity and develop-
and higher plants. Probl.kosm.biol.
(MIRA 15:12)
(SPACE FLIGHT-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT)

VALEV.A, S. A., and KHVOSTOVA, V. V.,
"Cy-togenetic Analysis of the Sensitivity of Plants to Different Kinds of Radiation. it
report submitted for tile 11th Intl. Congress of Genetics) the Hague, Netherlands,
2-10 Sep 63

'ACCESSION NR: AP4027987
1AUTHOR: Valevat S. A.
:iTITLE: Production of winter wheat mutations resistant to hard and
'dust smuts with ionizing radiation
SOURCE: Radlobiologiya, v- 4s no. 2, 1964# 322-328
!TOPIC TAGS: gamma-irradiation,, PPG-186 winter wheats Ullyanovka
;winter wheats 10 to 20 kr gamma radiation dose, smut resistant
!mutation frequency., wheat hard smut.. wheat dust smuts resistant mutant
Icharacter istics plant genotypes resistant form selection
IABSTRACT: The purpose of the present-study was to produce a winter
by gamina- irradiation'
twheat form resistant to dust smut and hard smut
!of seeds. Air-dried wheat seeds (PPG-186 and Ullyanovka) were gamma-!
,irradiated with 10, 15, and 20 kr doses and planted in fields, The
ispikes of the various second generation varieties were infected with
I
idust smut and in the fall the seeds of these plants were infected
Vith hard smut, Highly resistant mutant forms in the third generation-_
;Were selected and studied in the fourth Seneratione Findings show
that wheat mutants resistant to dust smut and hard smut.oan be
card

[ACCESSION .. NR: AP4027 987
produced by gamma-irradiation with 10, 159 and 20 kr doses. Among the'
resistant forms are lines with relatively good indices which are of i
interest in further selection. The resistant forms have been develop-!
ed over four years,, undergoing careful checking in the last two years.1
The frequency of resistant mutants appears to depend largely on the
,plant genotype, with PPG-186 wheat producing four times as many resis-.'
I.tant mutants as 'Ultyanovka wheat. The author "takes the opportunity
to express his deep gratitude to G. D. Dapchenko# Head of the Grass-
Wheat Hybrid Laboratory,, and to colleagues Ye. D. Yakimovich and L. Po'i
,Timchenko, of the Plant Protection Institute for advice and assistance.,
'and also to co-worker T. V. Makoyeva of the Biological Physics Insti- ,
,tute, for technical assistance in the study." Orig. art. has: 2 tansm
ASSOCIATION: Institut biologichooko7 fisiki AN SUR, Hudow
:(Biological Physics InstituteAN SSSR)'
.SUBMITTED: 20Dec62 ZKOLs 00
!SUB CODE: Ifi A MF SOV 1 004 OTIM: 002
...........

VAJIVA) ~3. A .. 'I action Of ci~em~lcal
iy5ll. 00 "e corhlne 51-/56 '64-
- I -'l. Aologiia 4 no-3:4 . ~
("Irtogenetic ar" 1),adic)o-,
on b~trley _- (1 17:1-1
and radiation :3c~cp, 14oskva.
1. Institut bjojGgjcj~eskoy fiziki A"! -

7
SOURCE: Radiobioloryiypa, V. ~.p
TOPIC TAGS: nlant, corn, radiosensitivit-T, 7-a=a radl.at4cn, fast
,-~e,,:tron raA4a"On, -n
ABSTRACT: Radljosonsitivl"7 in tl-e 1!f',"eren'~' dove' o~irmc-lta'l s I- a fr f:- s
- f! R 33 s r a.-l r e
0 V a:- I e t 4 e 3 0 C.,),-
'7
.3 5-19 e 9
n 7- a a
Card 1/3

AC.CESS TON NR: AP4046445
and garva !-rra
Irrad! al~'_or~
r ad fa3t neutron dose
1, rr a,~a
~r C)

ACCESSION NR: AP4o464-
i b,
C 0
'4
va-rip-tles Were
urig. ;7-U10 3
REF SOV: 003
Card 3/3

VAIEVA, S.A.
11 -e-,crt lir,.~ .
ferent rad4fseI--,3`"vi'Y 1, kin,.Are-
Ca,;J-a of dif ~ .I 1~ - I
INWIobiologlia 5 no.1:130-135 '65. (N.!RA IF:3)
.1. Instititt biologichaskoy fiziki fill; Sj",121 Mloskva.

VALINA, ",flill)LIN, S.Z.
A-11-11nion Symposium on Expe, imental Mutageneoits in Anlriala, PlAnte,
and Ricroorganisme Genetila no.ltl9&200 165. (MIRA 18sio)

VALEV-19 S.k.
Joint action Of various mutagens on barley. Genetika no.2:
106-112 Ag 165. (KrRA 18.-10)
1. Institute of Biological Physics.. Academy of Sciences of
the U.S.S.R., Moscow.

ACC NRi AT7002512 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/66/000/000/0277/0286
Turkov, V. D.
AUTHOR: Dishler, V. Ya.; Khvostova, V. V.; Valeva, S. A.,
ORG: Institute of Biological Physics, AN SSSR, Moscow (Institut biologicheskoy
fiziki AN SSSR)
TITLE: Mutability of the broad bean Vicia faba under the effect of gamma-rays and
chemical agents
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Nauchnyy sovet Radiobiologiya. Vliyaniye ioniziruyushch-lkh
izluchenfy na nasledstvennost' (Effect of ionizing radiation on heredity). Moscow,
Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 277-286
TOPIC TAGS: gamma irradiation, ~~zr_t, radiation
effect, radioprotective agent, plant genetics
ABSTRACT: Small doses (50G-1000 r) of y-rays and low'concentrations (0.01%) of
ethylenimine proved to be the most effective of the investigated mutagens for pro-
ducing the greatest number of hereditary changes in the broad bean Vicia faba minor:
these agents increased the variability of this plant by 2-2.8 times. Altered mor-
phological characters pertaining to all pagts of the plant, bush, leaves, flowers,
beans, and seeds, were obtained under the effect of the mutagens. Of economic value
were the characteristics produced by polygene factors. The results of the
experiment permitted the assumption that the selection of plants with respect to
UDC: none

ACC NR AT70 02512
asuch characters is possible. The nature of the occurrence of leaf spottiness lin M
plants and the question as to what portion of the M1plants contains the mutation
lafter treating the dormant seeds are discussed. Orig. art. has: 3 tables and 3
figures. [261
:SUB CODE: 06/ SUBM DATE: OlSep66/ ORIG REF: 004/ OTH REF: 009
jATD PRESS: 5117

09 L 6 VAIE IVAI,~ V- V
USSR/Cultivatod Plants. Fodder Plants. 11
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur-Biole, Ho 15, 19587 68233
Author ._L_Valovncnko_,~~
Inst 9 Mitomir OblastIlsocioty x"or Sproading
Political and Scientific Knovilodee.
Title % Characteristics of Agricultural Engincoring
Techniques in Soviinp-, Foddc-.,r Lupine for Seed
and Groon Fodder,
Orig Pub % Byul, sillslkogospod. inforn. MAton. obl.
vid. t-va dlya poshir. ta, nauk. znant, 1957,
110 39 52-54
Abstract Data collocted at tho, Zhitonir Oblasty varicty
plots indicate that tho yellow, whitu-sood.
Vayko lupine aa~ No 190 of the Polosia Eyperi-
nent Station sn_~,,m to have the best futuro pros-
pects. "Vlhun cultivatin,,,, theii for seed, it is
Carc! 1/2

VAIATSKAYA, I.
Significance of serological methods in determination of auto-
aggresive diseasas. Probl.-emat. i oarel.krov-i 2 no.6-.11-15
V-D 157. (MW 11:2)
1. 1 serologicheakoy laboratorii (rukovoditell - prof. I.Liile-
Shishkovtch) Gematologichaskogo instituta v Varshave.
(AIMMIA, HEMOLYTIC, immunology.
autoimmune, serol. aspects (RUB))
(ALLERGY.
autoimmune dis., serol. aspects (Rug))

Fffec;-~ of F3t-31azine cri the `rd t!'~' J71' 3
the ~)rganisi-.,,
pro.tes-czs 2n
med. inst. 14':381-332 1 FIA 18 : 9
Kafelra psiihiatrii '%zav. ir~:t i~. Phnirr-ye i tsentral I naya
V.Sorikov -1A)
vei o va tit]. I:- ~ ityL ',nK-,rvi.nr vlt
Kazarwkop medita.1.11skigo irnt! L,,;!,a.

VALXY1V, A.M., inzhe-aer; KOCRINASHVILI, V.A., kand.tekhn.nauk.
--6perating characteristics of remote control protection for 110 kv
no.9:61-63
tranamission lines of traction substations. 31sk.sta. 28
5 '57. (MIRA lo:ll)
Ollectric railroads--Substations)