SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VEKSLER, V.I. - VEKSLER, V.I.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

VEKSLFR, V.I.
Mchanism iinaerly-ing secondary ion emission. Izv. kli Uz. SSR. Seri
Fiz.-mat. nauk 8 no.2j64-68 '64. (JURJ. 17, 9)
1. Tashkentskiy gostidarstvannyy universitet Imeni Lenina.

VEKSLERI V.I.
. -I . N
Some angular regularltie3 of the scattering of slo-w alkali
1 - I -L
metal Ions on a molybdenum :3urface. Fiz. tver. tela 6 noiS;
. (! ~ 1131 1'7: 11 )
2229-2237 Ag 161,
.. Tashkentskiy gowid-arstvennyy univcrsitet imen! Lonina.
1

Ull
7

,L 38607-65
a
va-~Ues -~f *.nt! t-rrecl-l it: zaf58 - ~ - I ~., --- r 'ZI-ire 'TI-:4ul -,-.e
I!- ;. ..
- - - 11 - .. - ---, . ..- I - i I., ~11, . wl ~.-

.
- .-, I I I I
'. rr. " - - --- - -
- . " . . - , . I I - -1 1 - ,
-Af, --, -.!- " - - -- - --
,,,, t, , . -

I'c JA 1,

A---,~ T'i 1,7 a u " il -:; n ;.,- ~ 7 ;'i. - . - . - L. . L - . . - I - - - ': : f - 'i - ~!-: . it , -e

MIN,
MR
M
direction.
nbUtnad- are-briefW,-dixcussed. --"The au

, . I
. --L
., 1. . - f~ n ~*- , " , ,

1569--66 N' 4T (1) /T TJP(c)
:.A,~ZON BR: AP5019M up/0056/65/0~9/003/0099/006
J
AUTHOR-. ASEAlAW- ~~ T-
TITtEt Anisotropy of energy typectra of slow alkali-metal Ions scattered fr-
---LcrystLl targets
SOURCE: Zhurnal e eriment&.11noy i teareticheakoy Miki, v. 49, no. ip 1965,
90-96 . I
1
TOpIC TAaS: potassiump rubidium, cesiumo molybdenum.. tungsten, Ion bombardment,
lion energy, Ion interactionp crystal lattice structure, ionization spectrum
i + + +
?ka of Ca j Rb p and K ions
1ABSTRACT; The authors loveatig4ted the. ergy sp~4+
ur 41
scattered by incandesceA, at d molybdenum at various angle
(X) between the primary W S ace. The target temperature was
115-JO--1600K, and the primary ion energies were low enough (100--260 ev) to prevent
,,notwiceable sputtering of the target material. The apparatus, experimeta-al techniquej,
:anl the rethod of determining the maxim= energy of the ecattered ions vere de-
loc:ribed earlier (M Y. 6, 2229, 1964). The total yield of the fast scattered ion
groq) eybibited no noticeable dependence an the crystallographic directioct but
both the shape of the energy spectrum and the maximum energy (Wd turned cut to be
~stro*.-3gly dependent on the orientation of the primary beam with respect to the tLrg
Card 1/2

L -2 569-66
iACCESSION NR: AP5019226
i Crystal lattice. The maximum of the plot of W. v9. X shifts to larger values of X
with decrease in the-scattering angle (which is kept fixed in the experiment). Tht
results are interpreted from the point of view of the hypothesis that scattering
involves a simultaneous strong interaction of the primary ion with a group of lat-
'-fi- --at- - -- - thsdt the energ-y-maxima correspond to scatter
ce oms., and ing from crystal plane
with maximum atomic packing density or along the moat, closely packed directions on
the target surface. The relative roles of these collisions are shown, by calcu-
lating the different collision probabilities., to depend mainly on the size of the
privary ion. The results have also been used to estimate the scattering potential
for interaction of alkali-metal ions with atom of tungsten and molybdenum, which
turns out to be closer to the Thcoas-Fermi-Firsoy potential than to the Th(z:a-*-
Perni-Dirac Votential. "The author thanks his student L. k or assintance it
the experiment." OrIg. art* has: 5 figures and 4 foriu-M-so vy
ASSrXIATION: Tashkentakly gosudarstvenrWy universitat (ftobjcept_Qt~te Univers
SMUTTED: 1014b65
NR 3EF SOV: 009
EXCLt 00 MM CODEI so# M,
omm. oo6
Card 2/2

VEKSLER, V.I.
Anisotropy of the energy spectra resalting from the ecattte-ring of
slow ions of alkali metals by aingle-crystal targets. Zhur-eksp.i
teor.fiz. 49 no.1:90-96 J:L 165. (MIRA :L8z8)
1. Tashkentskiy gosudarstvennyy universitot.

ASHWANSEY; F,A.; ;'~!.D-j V,J.
.L of fr,,~using atcmic collisions in the Cat~.odq
Charact~;--rl St4 CS
apattering of twngeiton nnd mollylrd(~nwm mIngle nry~,talr, , 12'.
Lver, tela 7 no.6:16;:j-1,42n, it,. 165. 0:.,IjI,
1. C-onudarstvenry-y un--i!-r3!tef. Lentra, TaAKent,

CA
efolsom-I -ip-sosojyI)-2-prOpssA*" Wif!t"Im at arbank
Y, V- -4Xck3lCr (ZIsdAtitsy Ntate Univ.. Uningrad).
_ZAw ObjAw Khi.. (J. Cen. Chem.)
141o krtm". AYCI Iona
RAc. in
a"s-so molts Of cwbut)-Iw drids give cqUAl AIMCS. III WWOUI
ad aboarmal substitution ~Oducts. iikfcvwndent o! the
"Xtwc Of she halogen. X. Islorinatim of PbCyl(_Vme
iuc*MCHCl6gave2D%PkCHCJA4r.b,WlOi*.dit- 1.180,
dt 1.177. d1" 1-1595, 14'n'-' L&VO. "'0"' IM44 (yields
1120111 on ripmur 10 air); healing this (13 C.) with 3) S.
Raoxin
A awy after 60 fors. WAS all the C scooted, giving 8.5 S.
-
ttykc fbinot &ew&mk. tn. 52-3'. and I g. mmetotilyl
, 4.'.
yi=
""' 4ad lifit9fulf, In. 111.5 8' (in". in Htp)-
P~XIIWJI,Ac (23 X.) with.SoXt' in CCI' MIX)- 5W gave 12 Is.
P-MeraACHOAc, 1. Ijm,jjjo-. I I M-. file 1 132 V
11 A102. which (10.8 Is.) buiW 1.4 ~1%.' sith 111.5 i. W04AC
in 70 tW. abs. Etoll I[Allt 5.6
h- no' I 50W. d" 1 097 dts 1080, and ad ixed,
0, - #~"y - A I of
-,fpd ;;;f'se (a v.i%t logaus to
that "coollied WRIL the Be ketone.) IV. M ' and
411:1111412,1111101011, 0141
orstjowistmat in .-twonsto and .-Chim
k"Mosts 1A 1`111116tFOISS with 063till of cWtossitylig stdilss. Ibid.
l2W-W--(l'hCll1)'CO (83 9.) with 13 soil. Bt in CC14 with
kt conAing In a CO, str""I gave Sit,. phrjIBpC*OCIjoph'
ri. 4111 9-P 090111 AbC gtoffl. Thu (14 it.) heAted On J
meam bath with 3 motes (15 0 KOAc in AcOll 3 firs, pvc
undistillble PACHIOAc)COCII.M. whic-lo, ifeated with
11413c &M boiled 4 loss. in E1,O, s.ive 1,11-Ji
CC Jl&
-1.2-twoopus4id. f!tll
and pets. etber) (liesistisis 44Ujmt, Wiftesting at 013'1-
It the fMctIOU With KOAc is doorte In F3011 it is comPletor in
15 fnin, and the product mAy be distA.. althoossh "ith diffi-
cully, it be IW5.51 all., 1,54M. xl* I.M61, ds* I.M. d:
0 at~Vl. I'Aft ri the
1.147. and gim the minor MIYM -as
jlycA)l prepst, Mused to CTYSIAIUM In buth CAU'l, dips "NWA-
%$oil 14 she liquitt purtit-11 with C101 14yr tonly I'licil'CoMe
And liell. the Saine beirif 4" iost,l loom the cly.t. solyc-4.
The Be ketone with DtOK in FWII 12hM at 00-) We -"))Y
PhCjr(0Bs)COCIjPA, orn. 92.63.6' (frous CCI.I. Its
isocurr was oNsinvi by brating 140111rCII.Ph (m. W)
with asox in.5 his. it, vum; the pro-tuct, nscn(m4s)-
C11,11A. tn. 100.1% 1410* (froin F1011). The norrhanisjot of
feACIWG of broituollutoo) ketones with &ttts d cutKuylic
kgous, and the reActom tif the
. acids or *loss alkalin is anAl rest so
O.W. ketones Itirocerds APP.L Ily by A'Idn. of t r at-
Ae AS neg. ipo on the C mam of the CAO-Iftyl group With
distpuftossiont of the loulostra au4 i loss the pe-luct of
normal. unlopoturritetl *#Ilk'ttUV- 71: C11191144VE IRMAXISIC
Un the IVACtIO116 Of IM111 ketones it feVir-.1 030 ftfffrn.")~
4.1. M. K,-AAtt4

USSFVChemistry Ketones, Brom/4'ReactionB, Anoxnalous Jul 49
*The Anomalous Reactions of/Alpha-Browketoness 111, Rese#xch on Alpha-
Bromo-n-Tolylacetone (1),)4 LT. 1. Temnikova, Chair of
Structure of Org Compounds, Leningrad Ord of Lenin State 11 imeni A. A.
Ahdanov,, 6 pp Ir/ 11.4"Y f
"Zhur Obahch KhIm" Vol XIX, No 7
Chief product of reection of I with potassium acetate was nhown 'to be
-acatic-,ooter-of,n-tolyl4cetylearbinolt with only a =a" PALrt of reaction
molqmlar rearisagement -with formation xweric- ester
ftft IM ta I tbo
-ow ___PVWW~ Comparl of Vow rwob v th. so
-;on
that Increased elebtron density in reaction zone reei:lts In a marked
Increase in reactive capacity of bromine in Its interaction with potassium
acetate,, and a greatly decreased quantity of anomalous product of reaction.
Submitted 16 Feb /+8.
PA 2/50T54

rTs #-A-# t 1 1 4 111 A b a 0 1 4 1
ased V. 1. WW. Gin. (Clew. (U. it. .3
X;' &T. A - ", 37170.- [is rMMda I all 1
'UmiwtiLAtWu Of *-be~ Wouxi I4WduwMzy1 Me
set Ittlow (1) was wkvtv4 at a cosupd. Is&
AC grou Ot ask ftiflov"V 1WZYWIt"Alonve
ddif will wait l"Id. with Milins, th for 4 hv4 Pkv*~
$0
0
v) x .) Is I VIW. CCII was levoted violl on a water I'm A- do toi do
Iwith 2) vc. Win jkliv. C(341Mkk4dnvwIw. Tbepradutt 4*otlin,lt*ni,MLIO([V).I't'lli~o,
IWAdle'l its .4.41 111anuct amotin(.1 1"M S. I.,. Ill 1.3% lim
S, tV Ill Fl;l I W"I g
*of wmiewbsutow. in. 116 %t,'j stratt-d with ~V). l".
-J.4' (4roornpa.). A quantity of I'l,coll. ',~j "A. ,,,I t. it 114,114 , 1" th,
di-Or kriotw wits WAsik4 b,, 1344", #111,' I-M&N, o." CI 11'-sh"Cosidt IV at.n.- S-kyr. its all', 090
0#1 AllplIt W 4q ~-. 1.-114v A
I11,^M. is,'" I.M."St. u%" MID7. Ate acriatt WS4 Stur. .11 hy-fi- (111. 200
lki. I I---- j.
t 7 hrolls,st I with At4)K In also. P101 or AI)II, Sh.
0013 tw(Owillit it n1twis pl.we Is id itact4m. 1 j21 V.MAIM-) "1 91"'. % It 0 404, All"M 8200
J"h ji-1,601110 And
00.3 1 i; A I aftcr "trwwvokm in V)ll ITTr Ft it. of gw~jyjnjnyl~ its tilt- in- 00
,7 carblayl amt3tv (11). ths IM- I( . d: OMMS, d:' 0,9319, j.,xnyUti~. 4 1 Ind"" 11141
gov Id.11 - O.K1,41 I'-- I 41MV il'" 1.43=. to ocd" are normal thowing that thr M-l", 900
. - . A W* f"dj In anarna"11 ""c"4"" G, Nt K-AAr-ld
to estabbib the oinw1urtr of 13 it wait consr"ted to a "41111111
glyrol by the Qis"46141 Weaction. "d the SlyV4 oxklijcd. 900
S as (Upowas 191 S. 11 In U140 WSW with 11,143611or (from a
13 C &1S), allitt otaadl;4 ovesnillit "4 litudog for 0 & 0
hro., jiCWt4 a arn" =I. of Jkft$COH MW 6.3 of
(M), b" fr, 0014.1
wait o"llood by mixing with 13 g. XIIW), and 10 cv. 11A)
d aW addis. of 3.93 g. CK4 in 20 tv. 1IjO with coolinti.
foUowW by Pitons dista. of the Prodawts. which som am-
tone "d cspmk acid. The betuoste wait prepd. Insits I
1040": 4%) S. I bealittl with 26 ff. R&OK its 100 cc. also.
.11 L 4 eat&LLU"IC" 4,1111*41401111 CLAUVKA I
view V"I~
We#
vim
L~ __4
oil.#, OW Q.- All
Idnage -74-- tosdipi wit MW 'o"i
to . I I 1W -
U 0 AT so
a* no b 0 0 0 0 0 a 41 0 0 0
e e e to P,
or* 0 0 : : e 0 0 0 0 W
0 0 0 9 0 9 Ill

VIEKSLER, V. 1.
.Lh
AKStudie sof halogen substitutions in a-baloc--rbonyl compounds. 11% e Mechanism of
substitution of hale ne in a-bromo- and a-chloroketones in react'Lons with salts of
carboxylic acidsov ~p. 1289)
SO: jouragl of General ChgaIM (Zhurnal Obshohei KhImil) 1950, Vol 20, No. 7.

be M'
.4 2071 1: tr2ftmaim.). IV.
The mWAU&m of Me sub6fitutioa of tho bakets 10 a-
13rom*. and w4biwoketbnes In the foutiob with galts o(cm-
boZyUCS". Ibid. 1339-54.-S" C-4.45, MM4.
R. M. S.

M
Cbemic8l Abst
vol. 48 No- 5
Mar. 10, 195
j7ania.GbfiMii,trv
A,- ibe Lehavio.r of.-krt~j~jj t6im~d iil-i-r~~QAii~&-i i~ilition'L
m Rilde V 1. Veb r1r. J. Corm. CAm. U S.S.Rl
tmnsTmnSn).--&e C-4. 47,

- VEKSLER., -va L
Tollens Reagent
'7 Reaction of ketones with Tollens reagent Zhur. ob. khim. 22 no. 8, 1952
Monthly L-Ist of fteale-n Accessions Library of Congress, Novembe., 1952
UNCLASSIFIED.

~ A" 4t 0) , L! C, 9-1 " -.~ - .-1 ~! 1, A - I. ~ I -
-j-, -,! (Le (4-- -. cd rilt -Yi,!Ld 'I ai-Twllf~ .,),! L! ~ -,'~ -1
'i -,: - . ., -, . f-11, - tfl3i-l m : U mn
I i . - ~ - . f j 2 L. . h. "

-4-
'00 G( file- Ityalroto q
Into
-aixorbic - acid f4
'Awat V: lo
to-
f1se pirt-mim iic!"li-
In i'll ntt,tiott i%u,
k-,111~ 14 ef-f;th. i-VAL
react4m lvz,~ Ail 1~o, Wom, ti,r.,Z~m il, 0 q

"Illozcn mplAwc like n t fcut[OF13 in 'V-halto ca,liesityl cout-
ol~utids' V. Tho roo(timm of 'W blomobolltyl jurthlik'11 Lai a
with FinIts of tirimethytRcttic cmd s4flotle aci,fs-

To 2L WArm Wit, of 21 C. Nfe,CCOIK ill 10) mi- tiry F t0f( was
added 25 9. PhCHUrAc (pput. of Kbr r; uipiilly evi Icut)
and after heatitir ott ;% qo~iijlj balh tu en(TIVActe thc reactirin
file mixt. YiOlrd 9,5 K. PAcfI(ojcc.VeA)'j':' bo 12t-
3.')*, m 7-1-4.2% nud a siaall --jut. ut a --ubiuilct, b3*
IW-75*, whith up[mitutly PhCOCJI(OCcjIrI'0Af-4-
SimiLifly BeCHOrNfe pvc Liz,-dy Pit COCIAOXCAICO-
Afe, b, 132-42"; thh qwcimen w" IiLrcr aud ~,AvJK'I' Ill.
34-7*, 11-~,-Ltinw 25 g. PhCJ-II'rAc with 25 g. Na sulicylatc W
(fry E-1011 5 tits, gave a d-irkr maxi Imm rklikh wa~ iulatid
a cc;44M mAid, ni.
aceo-&.,&rbift)4 &ilmyfafe, melhyliolytrr!F~tcyl !e could
ri"t bc dc-.^Ct-J: tht U.-t'q, r,"Jily f."--,
CYN'r a5 Imat'l ilh BECH Whir in dry Eroli 10 hus . r-,
77-8' -G, it Ko*AIP4~ff
k

AID P - 3577
Subject USSR/Chemistry
Card 1/1 Pub. 152 - 14/20
Authors Veksler, V. I. and G. Ye. Shaltyko
Title Study of transformations of the hydrate of diacetone-2-
keto'-,(-gulonic acid into-4~ascorbic acid
Periodical Zhur. prikl. khim., 28, 7, 761-765, 1955
Abstract The course of the reaction is described in detail.
Attention is called to the role of HC1, 70-80% of
which is contained in the "solid" phase. Three
tables, 5 references, 3 Russian (1948-1950).
Institution None
Submitted Jl 2, 1954

Category: UAR
Abs Jour- Zh--Kh, No 3, 1957, 7542
Oil
B-9
Author Veksler, V. 1. and Shaltyko, G. Ye.
Inst Not given
Title Investigation of the Rate of Conversion of 2-Keto-L-Gulonic
Acid and of its Methyl Ester to L-Ascorbic Acid in Aqueous
Media
Orig Pub- Zh.Obshch. Khimii, 1956, Vol 26, No 5, 1456-1460
Abstract: The rate constants for the formation of L-ascorbic acid from
2-keto-L-gulonic acid (1), its methyl ester, and the hydrate of
diacetone-2-keto-L-gulonic acid in aqueous solutions of 11. 15 N
HCI at 600 have been found to be 0. 7x 10-?-, 0. 7x 10-2, and
1. Zx -10-2min- 1, respectively; when the conversion of I is
carried out in 50 percent acetone, the reaction constant is not
affected.
Card 111
-10-

V
-=ZR V I kand.khimicheskikh nauk, dotsent, FREYMAN, A.A.~ kand.
EKSI =U~~
khimicheskikh nauk
Methods for determining the C-terminal amino acids of plant
proteins. Trudy WIN n0.38:213-218 160. (MIRA 15 -.12)
1. Lerdngradskiy institut savetskoy torgovlj. imeni F.Engellsa.
(Amino acids)

VIESLRR, V.I.; HINICHEWO, M.Se; IFRZYM"o A*A*
Determining C-terminal groups of vegetable proteins bjr the thlo-
bydantoin method. Blothiniia 25 no.l.-124-128 A~F 160.
(MIRA 13:6)
1. Chair of Chemistry, Institute of Soviet Trade, Leningrad.
(PRMINS Chem.)
(H'YDANTOM Chem. )

VIKSLIM, V.I.
Reaction of ketones with an a=onla solution of
Oxidation of desox7benzoin. Zhur,ob.khim. 30
Ag 16o.
silver oxide. Part 3:
no.8:2647-2650
(MIRA 13:8)
1. leningradskiy institut sovetskoy torgoyli.
(Deozybenzoin) (Silver oxide)

VEKSLZRP V9;q
Synthesis of mercaptals of doooxyardno sugars. Zhur. ob. khim. 31
no.3089-993 Mr '61- (MIRA 14:3)
1. laningradskiY institut sovetskoy torgovIi.
(Sugars)

YEKSqj,_Xa_
Energy spectra of slow positive rubidium and cesium ions scattered
by a molybdenum surface. Piz. tver. tela 4 no.6t1419-1423 Je
162. (MIRA 1695)
1. Tashkentskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni V.I.Lenina.
(Ions-Scattering) (Rubidium) (Cesium)

VEKSLER, V. I.
Syuthesis and study- of aninodso3ry uugam. Part 3.' lp2-Cyolo-
boxy2lden-5-amino-5-docary-3--i~toluammLUnnyl-D-.xyloaa.
Zbur. ob. kbim. 32 no..12.14069-4063 ID 16~.
(MDA 16: 1)
I. Ieningradakiy inistitut sovetakoy torgavii.
(Deoxy sugargs)

VEKSLERP V.I..
wlo.~~
Secondexy emission of excited cesium atoms in tilt, bomb&r&-icrit
of molybdenum by positive cesium ions. Fiz. tver. tela 5 no.
lOt2737-2746 0 163, (MIRA 16.11)
1. T&shkentskiy goeudarstvennyy universitet im. V.I. Lenina.

v kj KOVALENKO, L.N.; Y"OVICH, A.V.
,fflqT!j1.Yt
N-alkylation of amlnodeoxy stigars. Zhtir.ob.khim. 34 no.2004-705
F 164. (HJRA 170)
1. Leningradskiy institut sovatakoy torgovli imeni Fr.Engellas.

Lon

FREYt-IAIN, A.A.; VEK.'llYlio ILS. fdoceaved)
L6tarminatiori c' C.-terminal a:~--ino aciri residues in plant
proteinn by the !-.ytl-razinolyz:;is mothod. f3iokhir,-dia 29 no.4:
533-585 Jl-Ag 164. 041RA 18:6)
1. Kafelra khindi ln3titiita )-)i,,HtLkr-,y torgovll im-oni Fr.
Engell.,a, Leningrad.

VEKSLER, V.I.; FILIPPOVA, A.I.
Synthesis and study of nminodeoxy sugars. Part 4: Infrared spectra
of some derivatives of 6-amino-6-deoxy-D~galactose and
5-amino-5-deoxy-D-.Vlose. Zhur.ob.khim. 33 no.6:2030-2033 Je
163. (PJRA 16:7)
1. Leningradskiy institut sovetskoy torgovli i Leningradskiy
nauchno-fasledovatellskly Inatitut antibiotikov.
(Galactose-Absorption spoctra)
(Xylose-Absorption spectra)

VEKSLER, V,J.j W-MOVICH, A.*,f.; KOVALD-11KC); L21.
L.-
kmlnr,deox-j cr, r trhyj rates, derJ~Vltlvc-2 of"
am nlimwith long-cha.r. alkyl radicals. Zhur. ob, khlm~
5~) no.P!1504-1505 Ag 'C5. (M-TRA 1~:8)
1. Leningradskiy .4nstitllt sovetgkoy torgovIl.

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of

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-wa
e,w Vek.
.-40,
-A thiiietkW ru"g

,.
Rd fro m a 1141mi slaw -IM 00,
AU) "Mili" CIVOinwitta), by dw
W1 Ilk
In
TIw slidt" d'vels"w"
t
o cimatce.
A. H. F Dm--u
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acu
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.

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A, I ~ C. -Al
oliolo r 2. it - 1, 1 1 t-A 1. .,L- M Of C9 M U ix b 1 4 t. '..a 4
All ---- --
90 0 : - -

00 j 111
or
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-Zlrbe ptled*# ad a s*v ordw4 Oco C"measuremem #4
,
60 ilatmaly of 1'"1 0 " %
tUha; A 44111t1
ire
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, Comptei Rendus (Dahlady) de I'Acad
det Scie?tcor
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,
-In %,Jew of the doubt concernin
liih
1037
In En
199
492 Y,
-
.
.
,
g
g
articles in cosmic radiation, the Elbnm Exutdition took
e heavy p.
advantage of being able to inve-itigate these particles at a height of 4250 m.
above sea level. An apparatus consisting of proportional amplifiers and
-lescribed : this apparalus is suitable for the study of electronic
counters Is

iiihowers -in- addition -to heavy part; les.
ExperimenU are in-PAC - with
unslifeldetizounters and with counters hielded with Fe (0-75 and 1-5 mm.
'
thirk
l
i
t
h
th
d Pb
t
l
men
ow
a
es.
exper
s s
an
e presence
(3 mm.
thick) A
)
p

he
r; shields ; their
of strongly ionising particles -which are ab3crbed by

I

*

intilOng, jymer is from 10 to 15 times that of the cosrMc electron. The I
..,. 4.t
._t:
~cns seem to Indicate that these 6"ns do. not
experiments with the Al scrL
crnit heavy particles In any appreciaMe number. (See following Abstract.]
G. G.

F
_!j 7ij

VEKSLEH V.

'
634, 1POST111c-Rgy S110%yer V. Vektik an 11. 1%11 v. ComIA6.5
"

7 4
j, I I i
Rendus (Dohlady) tie I'Acad. deskiences, U.S.S,R. 17-4. pp. 113-1114, 1037,
Its E'Pi.11'5h-T1%c niethods used to qtudy hcavy particlei [sen prece-ding
act] have been applied to showeri. About hilf the coinciriclices
Abstrz
obtained were due to paiticles 1wivAratinga 1 min. l1b plat-and these were
t
d
b
u
aiiwimed to be, due to showers. This ai.,m mption i i sxipport~J
y a s
y
P
.of the number of coincidences for different thl(kiw~~.,i of I b screens-
Ahe so-called curve of Rossi. This curve so obtah-ed is very different from
similar curves obtained at sea4evO in that lt3 maximum is Shifted to
greater thicknessc3 of screening material. Apparrntly 3 to 4 clectroni
part In the collbions.
-4

00
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ro"Itsts .-w "e0for-11# Milos
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Dot oft, CeopwRmdw(DWWady)d&rA"fi.AmSe&,m",U-';.S.&. WOO
�-7. pp. 4W463, I" to A`IqNA.-UG* two CMpa DI AVII
A
proportional ccmtcn ioc-srwrocle ludde the other, a decromw was
he notabor od cohleMairM wbM an ItIbn plate was plecall
)nboor4ed in t
bvtwvrn them. TIw behavitmr Is attributed tn twevy eWrons piradood
by thol interaction (d cow* fayr; with Ift"cT. F. C- Q ? too
zoo
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AUMWTA. Mid N. RUXOT (Ogemp4, rem_T.__AjM.
Soi. VASA.. 19V1. 2t. 122-123).-Fx1irtiments
with heavy Amtrom In someme WWO ftnIal out
with rmwilor4i couniftm IT. do4ormitm lion
(Ivpmkmm of tbo no. a( "vy olmotams cut &j(jtujo
st - weft m#Ao #A 36M. MO. mW &WO m.
above we-bvel. - ThLM deposdom on aliffmL, m =0*
j ~;i
incidod with "at of ow haw ompo"Mil 0( mmato
my*. IU Appomm" 0( "1Y, lonwrio 1"WoO64
sea Is not 0ourAK4oPd with OW &M"Wo at goo
Heavy Woeuves we in equilibrium with t"
beery okvLiom id discussed. ;u Mat. i. ee o
advanced that f-umd by P-i-ang C#9
PLKW-
With tb*t7pU( 68 iUIWMWi&% VAM- fto
A. fee
["Go
iWT&LLW$KAL UT164111"
o u 0 Conip ago equot
Is
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4 0 4 'If# J19 if' zRI i1i 14 AhA I-W, `C? m" 1,,,
o* A A I-A 1-1-f.
00
so
0
Hadwawal Parwel is tho PeasuatwS coo
so c coudc radiatice, N, ~LWONW-` (*&"opt. r
Id. V. R. S. S. I in Unglib).
1
uing pwtkirs. rmgmmiible I.Allucluation of
0 hravy rJectnNIS aml also fur the allg)e&rAncv u
MALI. in k1j"i's Curve, sic not pwonl; it if 11
that thry air nruitinuo with high riwfgy, wbi
so to be foritted during the sponlancuum dt4ittv
so IWOVY cletItual, of (2) that ltwy ;or urw poll
trvtt4m), whooe v%l%lctkv was amummmi ljy I
C. A. 3J, 41=4) fitma cuk-m%. friming to nuclrar
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with is new Oct-up (wil h trip
the Autboris maintain 'hat the radkwti" tWICK!"Allall III
llir lab., m"llaity in ptr")ua vapirtiemr, does play a part
00 inrli"111,111rill 4I( C.04mi-lou", vollach talmot lit
111
the
OOJ A, ..It% "1 1'.. 1-v l1w .4 04 44"IlIN,
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tie o
IYALLI)RCKAL LJlf4Alkd1 CLASSWICATION
Go a., I$,
It If ji-j7-ms
U A AT No 11 j
II " ti IT 9 : a 49 Iff PC u If If 4 law R f doto
000 * 0 0'0 0 0 0 in a 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 - 1* 0 0 0 0 46 0 * is 0 a 0
0of 00010 000 0 00 0 0 9 * * 900000 0,;o 0 04 * : : : : : * 0 0 0 0 0 * *

- '- - - --
VEKSLER) Vladimir Iosifovich) L. Groshev and 11. Dobrotin
1PExperinental Methods in Nuclear Fhysics.,~~ Mosccm-Leningmd, 1940
Bol'shaya Sovetskaya EntsIklopedfa, Vol. VIII Pjid ed., Moscow, 1949

MUER, V -
1c,r phy"100 !~~oqkvn, Akfld- nfillic '-I~;."it, 191;j- 5",.:, P.
Experimental mcf,ijodu In nuc
Nauchno-populiarnala seriia - -.7. Veksler, L. Uroqhev, N. Dobrot-ln-
At head of 4-Itle: Alkader-iia nq-;k ~"s ` -~

0 4 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I food if 11111litu if a is tr 11
x a Ill 14,1011 NZ son kv 11*441 40mal a 0
0 0 A A C A J. L I 1_11-1
a II-L-AAA.11111
A
00 Je
SI*W sMobV" to CoOMK rayli V. Ji Vvilitier and N.
00 a: A, Dohrolin, Baft. arad. irs. 11: R. S. N.. -so
Cf. C. A. $4. 3.5011 P., -
The no. of higbly lottitinj; particles in milroic radiatilm was
S~j
00 xtudicd by memas of pmportkwol vounteT4 at " tevtj ali
09 POS \js4q "&%StMt.Rbbrus(42X)m.). Twoptitip-Piparucl"
mnizing more st.-mcly than last electrons wffr ft7und.
*0 The intensity a( the first limp. fully ablAwtial4c 1,y wh- 00
00 0J4x./%q.rm.Al.iurmwawftb thealtitude. parallel with
the- intromilt, .,( hard ct*ntwmtnt critimie iav% The
Mille tKIWIlating. gr(tup K, ml. 4-11).
idww* tile 1"Irmily jnvjrar~ by a (AC14W A m tit 10 *1 tile
Aj,tU4jc*,4 4~yoj in. 'file ctepellik-fliT W the "'P, CA NY-
I ICI"fAWyvrgl (in I he W1144tilignCIA Of CtPtkntCt% I"111% it) Ill'
00 1~ior-wc t hat the tirm Stoup Comi- (if %Jew 'etv"I'lary 112"P. 600
00 i whelm,, jhcwcwHj C ,kip j, (tw med by slow prfmon-.
1-11v .,,_rvetj fact that the first Cuup, is ah"bed ")life
00 %ifiongly in At than in an 4miual in&%% of lot) indivattit that
I lit, nl&yj If particle* in qticmvm esetrili, I ha I of on fin
00 jr
'I'he lllca~utcmcvt Of jOW Cane of scmday tnewitnini
mippixts the hyPWhesis that they We "Tested by is mm"
Rak,alaus Gainow
witiltins axvnt I 'Sol
414-$L4 MIA LUMCKAL 1.11911A111,41
L CkASUPKAMIS
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00 from. The ripit. are t-arried out at an allitutle 4 421) In.
00 1 aberveftelml. The data faclkste that the rangmal the
memxrtm we ornall and that their kinetir en.
rrlry I% only a fraction LA their IctialturfIgy, It. A. G.
000 no 10
400 'S
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0 fa
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F.. ..Mi.
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data In the lituature fowid that t isitht cimgr -00
so cOmlc;;;Uti.Qu*lwVro%ndi&equmJ tanbcmt
00 IN AZO160%. V./sq. ctn. per mm., L a. tess than the energy *0 0
so a eaffled aims by kalutim fadiadw. at aft level. It any 0
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A new method of acceleration of rots
0 o a . ,
1. Vt k&k. r. Compt. rood. acad. ui. U.M.N..N. 44.
;I#Vo A; Puklady Aka.f. Sauk S.S.S.R. 1& 31.0
cf. C.A. 40, 14W)", 31AP.-Ah-CouW ox ittlWitnatic ph~%mg,
rromance act-vicration is potsible when Ibir magnetic fit W
intensity increaws with linle. The rt-aclualky ilixthfalill =90
has an advantagr over the sok-noutal mccekmtor in Ifiat 400
the mapirt can 1~ constructrif in the forin if a thin ring zoo
*0 Synchronism two he achimil if variations of the magin in
00 1ficM abaig the rmehut are remilwaoirtly sniall slut &I-0t, roe
;X.tt-n1W di&m"c. whie-h i~ r"1111"Unklat.] to the 1,4116 1, 99
go during each irvoltition it Itsi than the amplitudr tA On
AA-! rk-C. facilmlyn rimilav MOO
Xeo
=00
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1411,141.) it 0-7 list
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b u Al 00 is TT--. '1 4 .
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14 so .20 - to m 9 IT-13 all no -to 211 :0 QIT 10 1.800
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lee

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*
'
wt, I
S S-H W
V. Vtkd" (LAbrdtv Phyi. ln%t., At-wt. ' Jim 0
J. Phyr IV 8 8 R ) 9 MAI ).- Caki1q, 6how that
it it, , , , , ~~vitkvs AV revistance uscif-I I-)
t=. by "cam I an ekc. fight to hixh~r
a Coo
ble with a betatron.
energies than thow obtain
Alk
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moo
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400
400

to
too
SL 11111"LIAW"" 11TERAT11111 CLAMOCAIMP moo
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J
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1tj/ %-4s .1 ast 45-41 @#Lill am 0~. w.
iii- a 0
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9 0 0 0 0 a 0, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01 411 :
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, ,
s
4 1 L IL,L-1 .6 a A-,& 11 Is t
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-A I I M SO I it .

patucles In cosmic radiation

7 49MI j Phv~.
4
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go it -1
ng all swi
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ir C
rl list and Ow
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(41 W nNIVing 11-his. l1w r-till,,
413 Allillple of 3*4 In
alont,
h

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(fiat the list. -( twtk-k- %ith a -I.. ilk, womitims .9 1., 1

goo fillicierl2fer than 114-1 111C.Al, ani'millf. Is) 1, - sh:111 coo

--I ill,- no. of I-ativiv, -I the locwtrating
anl-n~nt .(
4;,411i" fayl. -Ali analy%i. f4 the om i1jilferAnt, hsiws
1.61 ill, tril.1--smillew'-slitv Cilfvr derrt-3-s- .",q, ral'Aly 00
-tilt 11#v ptil-t- be Miss thc- site Gto 0
Itil.h. -AllMsiltv" mly 1,;.of ill,- jnll~ I's Ill.- 1,,-,r
t
IrAv litagnitud- etce"linit 3,0; X lis
Wil
whil, (.4 thr'sr 21,;. 1 If
$)it-
411:11yinrif I sister. hall td all th.- it-orded histlily
!W4
;
i"lli Ing starts," are 14#% "levK1% id.-Illical %ith 113,1M d)-
1
~rv-l ill pre"'U4 ill"'ficati'"14 is 1. CA 35, 3W.121)
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i
ll
IC frilla
o
ng part
c, are prwalvni qw.
fr.. F ank C.0flut
to

L too*

A47AtLUR UPKAMP
GICAL I 11111A Of
L IT I C

%Xlti '~O
-
-
li-;- x4

AV 00 AS

f It Of i
wo,
o
Well is I list
0 a a I Goo 0 0 0 ep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0:

VMCJUMI-Y.-~ GROSHEVI L. V., and LAZAREIVA., L.,
"Penetrating (Atmospheric) Showers -in Cosmic Rays," The Phylcals Reylev, 1.-~,
Vol. 70, Nos. 5-6, pp 440-441. (In English available at Battelle Memiorial Institute).
The number of coincidences between counter trays arranged horizontally
was compared with that whez. they were arranged one above the other, and was found to
be only about 1/5. The difference, however, could riot be ascribed entirely to heavily
ionizing particles, as a substantial proportion of the vertical coincidences remained
when twelve cm, of Pb is interposed, indicating penetrating (probably meson)shcwers.
These showers were produced in the atmosphere, as the apparatus was effectively in the
open air, and were about twice as frequent as Auger showers producing 710 particles on
each 700 Cm2tray, cm. apart. The mechanirm of production of these Ghowers is di---
cussed.

=-IRKSIER, --V.
USSR/Nuclear Physcis - Counters, Electronic Jul/Auji, 46
Noolear Physics - Comic Radiation
14 Flat Proportional Counter,41 L. Bell, V. Veksler, Tabedev Phys Inst, Acad Sci
USSR, 2 pp
"Journal of Physics USSR" Vol Xp No /+ Ay" /C" ria
Deseription and investigation of characteristics of a flat proportional counter* Result
indicates that it possesses all properties usually required of proportional cotmtera and.,
in addition,, certain advantages resulting fraj special geometry. Received 2 Jun 191+6.
PA 54T71

4
CIO 006 Al it 1) 33 is xb 37 in P. 44 d ,u Al a
it
a IN I rl
too
oat -IL
+
IF
-V
,*so
600:
oet
9W.sUnTa"ply"
jo jq; I"
AA -ba
i1 alp I
v
30 jo ift"Pm. oft O*w 4
jww" v Prm -
UP0,03011
"-ftes4ap-mom
now
040mod
Im"m
00
A44=4_35Z
"Mew
oat
sea 00
0
0410. 00
so
00
*0
ow!
00,
00
m N-VF-T-rT A -Fr 1,01 j R- 9-IT, a I'
9 a to 1 0 d4 " g4l't"NIIN4 11 fit I
0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
,b - - 0 * 0 di 00 : : 0

USSR/Nulcear Physics - Cosmic Radiation Nov/bee 46
Nuclear Physics - Equipment
4The Measurements of the Intensity of the Coami ~,Rediation by the Telescope Y*tbcd,k'
S,.-Azlzovp Vi-Vokslarr, -N, Dobrotin, G. ZhdanovYA. lubimov Iabedev Phys Inst, Acad
Tc-iUSSR, 7 pp
"Journal of Physics USSR" Vol X, No 6
Demonstrates two factors, scattering in counter walls and side showers, which influence
measurements of soft components; in hard and solt components intensity measurements by
different "telescopes." Formulates requirements for correct measurements in use of
telescope method. Received 26 Apr 1946o
PA 54T74
V

EMI RRIW WITNZE~Nvm l

2 1 &4

pt

MVV
V3
~

llpenetratiw, Cormic Ray at 3!~'-S-. Above 3ea
_and-'L-I-J~alksler. C.-~',.Acad. 'ScL.U1"SS, 52P ~io. 2, III-l" 1,4;6.
The showers w e inve.-Aigrated by neans nf specIal proportional co-intcrs,
sriple coincidences beini, recorded. The apparatur consiEted of an nnipilficr af. triple
coincidence and 3 sets of flat proportiona) coitntern. Thn r,~~ov Lint :-A
386N- there e:--St comiderably pcnotratint-, --howerr, than thosc orevio,mly v,~,,corclo3,
and the frequency of these sliowem is about bl,.at of Lne fir-ird co~--)onent.
L.,-, . r~ .

Measurements of %,; --I - I
jPt"Sitle.11 b the tele
scope method S VYV V
=.RS JI,
10, W70PIII)(in English).--N-arinti3 authors have ob-i
tained wMely diffcrent results for rosinic-tay luteniitles,
hcr-allse of fallure to Correct tulequately fur sc:attering in!
the walli of thS.S2=, and for showerq from the same
,source. BT--T
Walls to n"ters uscid in telescopes should be'
thin (my 0.27 g./crn.1), and made of a miterbil of low Z-;~
Telescopes should occupy a large solid angle. Any filters,
should be placed above. the lowest counter. an(f shoule not i
excecd the counter's solid angle. Corrections for side-'
wall showers should be made far both hard and soft com-!
so w w w w w to V WjWTW_W_"tM~#7M0%V~ M_ f0 fl 9 9 9 10 V w 19 w V

00 Is toy intensity at 3850 and SWO
masswoment Of 4-

0 #i- 1.4 ?h-4 It, it,
A. AA:uov, 16'. 1.
on. &borv, 8" Wyly
ZMActay, smi A. I.-
00 Pa. 17, fr. 01(1110), J. PAOvs 1 -100

00 (in Vugh.h); cf. J-84410ilig A-If jrjr-n.- -00
.41
040 turtic". "v.. (We unit "]"I moxic IWF em.' A Xslg) 1". -11`0

041 o. I 64nd 0.97. #1 OKI, A -040) fit Ilu.-

-
:P) it"
J
4~s fit; ..
v
,
,4t "Iltc"irld 1, fult In .41 3
00 44 it ismirlinst.4111v 14. 4141'.4% 14,01-oll, I#,",$ It"
A III-rtit. I'll 1111ror VW- "It
---0 0
00
-010
0 r As 0
00 V GOO
as 0

-zoo

too

.
t 1- of so 11 0--fiF I 1 9-"
- to to
a if ;,.C wit -vok.
, ff u n a X pure 4 1
'"'

00 0 0 04 0 *so 0 so 0 0 0 ,
0 0.0 0-0 S 0-0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 is 41 0 2
s 0 0 0 0 4~* 0 0 * 0 OW 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 Is 0 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41

USSPOiucler,r :hys - Courters, Proporticnal
Nuclear Fhys - Equip-zen Feb 1947
11,Flf3t Proportional Counter Ai~',
P 'L. Fell, V.Vekslcr, 1hys Inst imeni F. 1:.
Lebedev, Acad Sci USSR, 5~, pp,/
4/
I'Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz"/ Vol XVII , No 2
Dcmcrlb#~n flat proport,Imal coiwt~-r. Makem mtudy of Itm propertlen alld
showr that it NIM3- 611 requirements Lsually demnded. 6licAir. thzA
sprcial attention mutt be ppid to climinaticri of form.ticn of negAlve
ions in the working gas. A tiCle Wbs also j.ublinhed in English in
"Journal of Ph-, es" VOL X,'-p 386, 1946
PA 57T68

at diffegsim altiteditkIl V. 1,
and A. L. Lrubbacrif (P. 14.jAbedtv Phys. last.. Acad.
-.Sci. ty-S.S.R.. m(mcow). Zkxr. FAipd. Fropel. Pit. 17.
IRM-33(1947).-Memitments of the 19M paluir ex.
pettition, at attitudes of M), 3W. soft 4W*) m., &A
undergrritind lit a depth equiv. to 16 m. IfiO. confirined
that the showers ceptrated by cmmk rays at gmt thi--k-
nc*ws of Ph dmeaw with lacmiing altitude natich Natrt
Sh.vaers, grnCliCAlly r9laW to DAffUW bhOllti'll, l';Ifllll)t lvr
inesim &-showers. Whertait the enitiponent whith ptv.
dwrit Ibc narrow showers sail the showers urpltr 141 is
penetrati". the lbawm themselves cqxlq6I 14 paill(Ir.
of reLitively low e-*rlry, possillAy linked *Jib ourkar
ti-Ainns; the mpgpfax~ paraltelimn between the Altitude de-
pemicom of thew limiam and of the showers under illp ii
atwAntinfavoratibathypotbelis. The weak absorption
of the generating c1noponent in dense AllbillAnCtS, 01 CMI-
puat with equiv. ibirknm%tms of air. nmy be due to a
disintevatiou of the generating particles. If so, tbt
expli. may indicate a new kind of unstable particles.
.N. Th"n

rHASE I TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 679 - I
BOOr Call No.: 0787.i6v4
Authors: VEKSLER V. I.$ GROSHEVO L. V., and ISAYEV, B. M.
Full Titli-.--1ONFZN.'PM- METHODS OF RADIATION ANALYSIS
Transliterated Title: Ionizatsionnyye metody issledovaniya izluoheniy
PUBLISHING DATA
Originating Agency: None
Publishing House: State Publishing House of Technical and Theoretical
Literature Is Gostekhizdat")
Date: 1949 No. pp.: 424 No. of copies: 5,000
Editorial Staff: None
PURPOSE- The book is intended for a wide range of scientific workers in
various fields and for graduate students and teachers.
TM(T .1),ATA -
Ct4yo~rage: Part I of this work (p. 9-162) discusses ionization chambers
ior alpha, beta, gamma radiation, for cosmic rays- and fast neutrons,
as well as impulse chambers. In part II (p. 163-423) counters for
charged particles are examined and the theories of their operation
and of corrections for individual counters are given. Proportional-
counters, including those for fast particles and neutrons, and self-
extinguishing and non self-exti;nguishing counters are examined in
detail. New types of counters and different modes of operation
1/2

Ionizatsionnyye metody issledovaniya, izlucheniy AID 6T9 I
worked out by Soviet physicists are described. According to the
authors, this is the first extensive monograph on the subject in
the USSR. A new edition of this work was published in 1951 but
is not in the Library of Congress. The book is based on material
which appeared during the decade before its publication. It con-
tains many illustrations, tables, diagrams and equations.
No. of Referencest. Part 1, 101 refs.; Part 11, 132 refs. With few
exceptions, non-Russian.
Facilities: None
2/2

26 930- URGER, N. G., VUKSLE--*j B. I., "I A.- E;lektoronro---a ern-.-,.-F-, livni
koomicheskikh luchey I yaderno-kankwin-7 vrotEesc.- A,.t: N.
VUSLER, 11. A. r0f.13HOTI't (1 dr.) Shurnal eksperim. 1 teoret. F17ikl,
0
9. c. 626-50---T3iblio,-,r: S. U50
SO: Letopis' Murnalln-,,rkh Statey, Vol. 36, 1949.

L-E
C, "0 01
w. V'I F

13MMd"3d
K Ph ..T:;t. I Raw -
Avoull. 0. - 15-18-Twe- ICIMS
Q -r- Xy d e in HS vapor and
ed leam In a beam 2 mm. In dism. -
=r. c.d. of 10-1 amp. on a beated spbefleal target sur-
founded by a spheric2l collector. A differential vacuum
between the gaseous and higb-v"um parts was established
by means ol mps and traps. The coeffs. of ekvtma
emission -V a lonbc emission X of III and graphite under
bom ent y 2W-12OD-e-Y. " have been measured.
b
-V in NJ depeen on 2 proc one strongly d

s
6T=t on
l
f
k
i
h
d
b
t
the ot
er on t
e potent
a dvergy o
the
inet
ce y an
ettag
the ion; for graphite y t t takes place. The
U Z hek change d -y upon In of NJ and graphite
by heating of a ck2u t after re to air for TTII~
l
n we-ti
Th
assed
o
m
ha
at
of
de
t
t
b
r 4 .
a
r
om
e
s
ee
e
a
p.
s
y
g
Ni target after ex to ak for I min. at a target temp. of

OO-IWOO has n measured. The -r of a target with I
a=
be7
adsorbed gas is 10. Measurements wers made with retard.
distribution of
o(
ti
lWor
rA the aer
ls on the c
I
en
a
o
&
gy
ng p
semulary Ion* and ekdrons 14;7n NJ and graphite has been
plotted to wi(bin 6%. Most clemoses from NJ do not
"ceed 5 e.y., most Ims 10 ~.v., Most'ekwi-Onsfrott,
to 16 cv
graphi
lons 20 cv
.,
. wer
.

--L-A
'j;j
2V 0
P07 PArevre of glectrase and Nvew I. ic Rays
MW the Placlear-Cas"Ald Process 0, Sirger,
A. Dabrotta, 0. 1. gatnev., J'. V.
M
. too
L. . am L.
NN. gum. 11har. 2!!a. I Toorid, ON-90
j:jj A vanin-ary to prev*0011* Of the Work 4000 by ftORtRA b-
sod &Ora dd" the " low years, establish'" the (WAS - doe
w'i meow pan played by p"Wratiag particle@ Is the cosmic
ro"lon. The extensive Atmospheric sho"t Is described as zoo
belft Intimately Carrelbl" with the So-called "electron- goo
suclear"aw- r9 Co"Isuadof (1) &to-*Mrcy particles
114 use
O*w prodactag "clear dis"ratifts that it" birth to MW see
k'O-rv vutkl-, the process boWd a c"cs&-IUW
4 mullipf allon, (S) eloctross, end plictow ge"r" clarift
the Above process wd insWrIng enscade4ashics. (3) the 1 goo
W&W aw-prod"law pinkie$, 14) stronsly-LMISLAO perij.
else and s"ross, wW (5) m-masoss. These vi"m perinit
a consistent intorpretailon of a aumber of knaim Ucu. Al-
most all of the 23 references are ftu"W.
A-A il-II.Sidial, 130
AgTALLMKAL LSTfaA?&** CLAStObCATWO
91
to. 91.10I.V.
141ja-) wit 43-1 444
od alf- it,
u a IV so Asi" a It It It it x MW I No 4d a of I I v 0 9 a a 3 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q

---------
V. -
I ~ , L. and 13,YE'l, B.
"Ionizational 11,lethods for Invest igations' of iiiadiations.", '~:lln
Folygra-,hic lublishing !-louse, 2nd edition, 437 pp, 1952.

physics - Heavy Fragments, 21 Fob
Fission
4ftpearance of Heavy Fragments of Lreat Energy Aw-
ing Fission of Nuclei by Cosmic Rays A V. I. Veksler
Carr Mem, Acad Sal USSR
"DWAk Navmk SSSR" Vol LX=, xo 6, -p 865
An is known, during subject fission one observes
stars in which besides relativistic particles frag-
mate of Li, Be, and sametimes even heavier nuclei
of C and 0 fly out frotu the nucleus vith great
speeds. It is considered that this phenomenon con-
tradicts existing representations concerning the
Interaction of nucleons and binding strenghts of
21!L~
stanic nuclei. The author indicates however, that
at least according to the qual side the phenomenon
of fragment rormation can be assumed on the basis
of the meson theory of nuclear forces. Submitted
26 Dec 51.
(" q-1 1.r; 7.34-/ ~r3)
7
2AT69

fl-

iplwiro
I
i
V,
~I.
M
- _zrr

s/c,58/6o/0oo/0o4,/601/016
A003,/ACO I
Tramla'~Ion fr---,in, Referat.~vnyy zhu--ral. Flzlka, 1960, No. 4, p. 24, 7785
AU-*n'-'CRS - Bur-=htey_n, E.L.!L_Vekeler, V.I., Kclomenskiy, A.A.
T.-IM The Methcd for Accelerating Par-ticlesiq
PERIODICAL! V at.? Nekotoryye voprosy teorl! tsiklicheskikh, uskoriteley, AN
SSSR, Mcsc':)w, 1955, pp. 3-6
TM- The st:~chastic me'~hcd of Particle ac--eleration is briefiy reviewed.
It is asBumed that the cha--ged par-111sle 1~asses c.=se-,ut!vely thro~ugh. a series of
ai~:eleratlng gaps, to whL~h an voltage variable in time is applied; at
the same time ~hs p'hase cf the acoeleratinir voltage at 4,-.hc- moment of the particlE,
pa3eage is a random, value. the cM-1cu.1at.!-c--ns 1'. wa3 aaEumed, for simplisIty's
sake, that. the ac.csle: atIng v.--,itage takee only two va'1'.,.ie9 411, and -V0. Under 'these
cc,nditicns the, cro:)abi.'.1ty W of trie Lcccleratlon of ths- partl2le to an enpregy of
Ek = keVo Li determinei, iwher~- k i!~ an Integer. Tne value of W proveJ to be
Card 1/2

S/058,/60/'000,,/004/,,,o I A 1~;
The Stsc*-aetic Melhod fcr Ac-celerating Parr~lo:-Ie-= AOO,3/AOO I
Wk = eVo/2F-k. The -csssibillty of a proce-t-s of aT:seleratlon in sy~:Ii,.~ /
a,~celeratc,rs !.~ po'-r.'ed e
Ya.M.
1-31-.Elitor' s node: -'-- -zi~- f-L."il. traanslat----n ~f 'he rriglnal a'cst.ract.
Card 2/2

VV-Kb-LLII, V. 1.
"Accelerators of Atomic -Particles" published by the "Popular Science Serier'" if
the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Mosccw, 1556, Press.
This book contains a scientific study of the moticn of Imled particles In
ragnetic field and of the means for increasing the limit of possible energies.
Different accelerators are analyzed.
SO: D545558

Pl-~ifjrliih--Pa~,V)
D.
u
"Important Problcmz- of 1,toder,,, pl~jysjcs,ll o cliapter from tlw~ book
Probl.CM3 in the Utilizathn of Atomic Encrg,b. the sccoiid revistA edition
cd Ir 195r), rlcjsrr,';, USS)"R
of a collection of articles, puOllon

--VEKSLMP V-, 1-,--Cor.-Mbr-,-- AS- USSR --
IITM Accelerators (uskoriteli) of Atomic ?articles.." edited L7
D. V. Skobaltsyn, Acad Sci USSR, 1956.
Describes new achievements of Soviet physics.
Yellow book, CC 129 2 mar 56

VINSIXR, V-1.
Principles of charged-particle acceleration. Atom.energ. no.l:
75-82 156. (KLBA 9:8)
(Particle accelerators)

SUBJECT USSR PHYSICS CA1RD 1 2 PA 1508
AUTHOR VEKSLER,V.I., EFREMOV,D.V., MINC,A.L., WEJSBEJN,U.U.
BODOPIJANOVIF.A., GAEV,M.A., ZEJDLIC,A.L., IVANO7,P.P.,
KOLOMEFSKIJ,A.A., KOMAR,E-G., MALYSEV,L.F., MONOSZON,N.A.,
NEVAZ KIJ,I.CH., PETUCHOV,V.A., RABINOVIC,M.S., RUBCINSKIJ,S-M~,
SINELINIKOV,K.D., STOLOV,A.11.
TITLE The 10 BeV Synchrophasotron of the Academy of Science in the USSR
PERIODICAL Atomnaja Energija, _L, fasc.4,22-30 (1956)
Issued: 10 1956
short survey of the most important parameters and components of this aocele-
rator is given. At first the share taken by various institutes in the develop-
ment and construction of the accelerator is dealt with, The equipment of the
accelerator is ready, and final work is in the act of 'being performed, The fre-
quency of the accelerating voltage is modified in a manner that is proportional
to the velocity of the protons (autophasing). The annular magnet conalats of
4 quadrants separated by straight intervals of 8 m length (with an average dia-
meter of 28 m). One of these intervals contains a device for the introduction
of the partiolest two others contain the accelerating electrodes. One of the
intervals serves as an outlet for the particles. The photons are previously
accelerated by means of a linear accelerator of fror, 8,5 to 9 MoV, aftEir Which
they pass through a straight stretch of 10 m length and are then introduced
into the chamber of the synchrophasotron after a revolution of*75 0. The orbit
fluctuates slowly round the respective immobile equilibrium orbit passing

Atomnaja Energija,.L, fasc-4, 22-30 (1956) CARD 2 / 2 PA - 1508
through the center of the accelerating chamber and the particles perform rapid
fluctuations round the respective orbit. In the cabe of a relative error of the
frequency of + 0,1% the radial shifts of the particles can attain & r- + 6 cm.
The amplitude of the radial Vinase oscillations was damped from 50 am at ;he be-
ginning to 1 am at the end, A domain which is free from resonance was acertained.
On the other hand the resonances with free oscillations, which are extremely
dangerous in connection with the process of acceleration may in some cases be
used for the improvement of the effect produced by the injection- Several prob.-
lems connected with the construction of the accelerator are mentioned.
The electromagnet and its feed system. A system based upon the accumulation c.'
energy in working loads serves the purpose of feeding the electromagn. et. After
the maximum field strength of 13-000 Ostedt is attained, the energy accumula-
ted in the electromagnet is now transformed back into kinetic energy of working
loads by the synchron machines which now act as motors. The main parameters of
the system are: Maximum capacity 140,000 kVa, maximum amperage 12.800 a, maximum
energy 11.000 V, four aggregate3 with parallel operation, 96 valve ignitors.
The vacuumsystem is based upon the two-vacuum system with an inside high
vacuu-mchamber and exterior pre-vacuum chamber. In conclusion the high frequency
system as !all as the control of the injection processes and of the acceleration
of the particles are discussed.
INSTITUTION:

f iI
Cetegory v USSR/Nuclear Physics General Problems C-1
Abs Jour : Hof Zbur - Fizikn, No 3, 1957, No 5735
Author V
0 V
Title A?I'(iWeg'ltr6lr'tle""eewinlee of the Amerienn Physicists.
Orig Pub s Vostn. AN SSSR, 1956, No 8, 63-65
Abstract : No abstrect
Card S 1/1

~'SMEYANOV, A.N.; TOPCHIYEV, A.V.; KLMCHATOV, I.V.; SWBFT,1TSTN, D. .;
KAPITSA, P.B.; I , A.Y.; VINOGRAXV, A.P.;KW,'BLW, I.G.; T100NOV,
N9S.; FADMV, A.A.; FRANK, I.M.- VWLER V.I.; KORMffCMX, A.Ye.;
-t-.- I --
POPOTA, N.V. -, LBEFdXVA, Z.A.; V;~Iix I - T.", PSTWVSKIT, I.G.;
ALEKSAITEROV, A.D.; ARTSIMOVICH, L.A.; MESHCHERYAJWV. M.G.
Irene Joliet-Curia; obituary. Vest.AN SSSR 26 no.4;73-72 AP 156.
(Joliat-Curie, Irana, 1897-1956) (KIRA 9:7)

AUMOR: See Table of Contents
TITLE: Particle Accelerators (Uskoriteli elementarnykh chastits)
Supplement Nr 4 to the Journal "Atcmaya energlya," 1957
PO. DATA: Atomizdat, Moscow, 1957, 91 pp., 9200 copies
ORIG. AGENCY: None given
EDITOR: Chief Ed.: Fedorov, N. D.; Lit. Ed6 Artemov, A. I.; Tech. Ed.:
Popoval S. M.; Corrector: Sidorova, G. V.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is meant for specialists and workers
in the field of cyclic and linear particle accelerators.
COVMWE: This supplement to "Atcmnays, energiya!' presents papers hitherto
unpublished, or published in part only. Some of these articles
were read at scientific conferences. The subject matter of all
of them is the acceleration of elementary particles in various
accelerators.

Particle I-coalerstors (cont.)
TABIX OF CONTEMi From the Mtor 4
Veksyr Kolam~3klyo A. A.; Fetuklhovo V, A.;
j-Vt I.;
Wlnovich,, M.S* Physiral Principles of Operation of the
10-Bev Proton-synchrotrm (rizicheoldye osnovy soorb-zheniya
oinkbrofazotrona na, 10 Bev)
This proton synchrotron was assigned to the United Institute
of Nuclear Research (Ob"vedinennyy institut yadernykh
issledoranly)., and was --!-t into operation in April, 1957.
Other data used in this article were obtained from the 180-Mev
proton-synchrortron operated by the Institute of Physics of
the AS USSR.
Zhuravlev, A. A.; Komar, Ye. G.; Mozalevskiy, I. A.;
Monoszon, N.'A.; Stolov, A. M.
Magnetic Properties of the 10-Bev Proton-Synchrotron at the
United Institute of Nuc ar Research (MagaitmM kharakteristiki
sinkhrofazatrona na 10 Bev Clb"yedinnennogo instituta yaaerm7kh
issledovanly.) 15
c"&-e~

Particle Accelerators (cont.)
High-energy electron synchrotrons, which an characterized by the
presence of intensive relativistic electromagmetie'radlation of
electrons in the magaetic field of the accelerator are described.
Tbere are 2 figures, 1 table, and 15 references, 1~ of which am ImR.
Adoo Yu. M.,- Cherenkovs P. A.
Incoherent Electron Radiation in a Synchrotron and Cert&in of Its
Applications in the Study of Accelerator Operaticm (Nekogerentuoye
islucheniye electronov v sinkhrotrous. i ueko primeneniya ego
dlys looledovaniya raboty u6j;oriteleya) 49
The relatively strong ra&lAtion of electrcmagaetic oscillations
in a high-energy_electron synchrotron (up to 100 Nev and morp)
is discussed. There are 5 figareo and 14 references, T of which
am USSR.
Belyak, A. Ya.; Vekslar, V. I.; Kammnikov, V. N.; CherenkoT, P. A.;
Yablokov, B. N.
Characteristics of the 280-16ev Synchrotron in Operation at the
Institute of Ybysics of tb-- AS USSR (Osobennosti sinkhrotrona, n&
280 Nev ftAHSS19R) 57
owe"

Particle Accelerators (cont.)
The g7achrotron at the Institute of Physics was put into operation in 1949.
This article gives design and operational data, and describes improvements
which increased the cpiality of the synchrotron's performance. Pisarev, V. Ye.aand
Shorin, K. N. worked on the improvement of the wgn tic characteristics
of the accelerator. Kotellnik-ov, N. G. contributed to the developmut of
the acceleration chambers. Yakushkin, V. Ye. and Minayev, V. F. worked on
the developmut of the inject-L,-m gun. Usova, I. N. performed the intensity
measurements. V. A. Skorik contributed to the developsent of oscillators.
V. S. Shirchemko was occupied --'th the stabilization of the upper limit of
the y-radiation spectrum. V. I. TravinBkiy developed a method for costing
the cavity resonators with a conducting layer. There are 4 tables, 12 figures,
and 6 references, 1 of which is USSR.
Lobanov, TL%. K., Petukhav, V. A.
Experimental Principle of the Theory of Particle Capture in Betatron
Acceleration (Ekspe~j~ntalr oanovy teoril zakhvata chastits v
betatronnyy rezhim. uskore=7 T3
Described Is research on elec#-an capture in a betatron performed at
the Second Scientific-Research Institute o! Physics of the Moscow State
carve

~28(5)J21(0);6(6) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/1458
.Dosyahnennya suchasnoyi fi:~yky, vYP. 5 (Achievements of Modern Physics,
nr. 5) Kiyev, RadyansIrca shkola, 1957. 310 P. 3,500 copies printed.
Compilers: O.Z. Zhmudslkyy, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Docent, and M.Ye. Hurtovyy; Ed. (Titlepage):
O'.Z. Zhmudslkv , Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences,
Docentj
Ed. Inside book): A.S. Kryvosheya; Tech. Ed.: N.K.
Volkova.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for physics students at vuzes.
COVERAGE: The 22 articles In this collection have been translated Into
Ukrainian from Russian language articles which originally appeared
in Atomnaya energiya, Priroda, and other Soviet periodicals. They
were written by 23 physicists, including such eminent scholars as
Kurchatov, Blokhintsev, and Veksler. The book attempts to
provide a simple account of some of the recent Soviet ad-
vances in nuclear research and in the industrial application
of nuclear energy. In discussing thi present.-day exploi-
tation of atomic power and its potential for peacetime uses,
some authors also outline a guide for future goals. Each'
Carti 1/1

Achievements of Modem Physics (Cont.) SOV/1458
chapter deals with one particular problem and gives a con-
cise statement of the modern Soviet theory about it.
Among the central topics dealt with in the book are power
generation through nuclear reactors, physics and the
application of semiconductors, the development of new high-
energy particles and radioelements, and changes brought about
in production engineering by the ever increasing use of
radioactive substances* Radiation effects in the ailroral
zone of the Arctic, television transmitters aboard Earth
satellites, and technological aspects of high-pressure
phenomena also come within the scope of this collection.
The book contains diagrams, photographs, and a few
scattered Soviet references in the text.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
From the Editors
2
Kurchatov, I.V. Some Problems in the Development
of Nuclear Pa..--:r Generation in the USSR 3
Card 2/~

Achievements of Modern Physics (Cont.) SOV/1458
Blokhintsev, D.I., and M.A. Nikolayev. The First
Soviet Atomic Power Station and Ways of Atomic
Power Production 13
Veksler, V.I. Accelerators of Charged Particles 50
Kurchatov, I.V. Possibilities of Obtaining Thermo-
nuclear Reactions in a Gas Discharge 82
Rodin, S.S. Account of the Discovery of the Anti-
proton 95
Terletalkyy, Ya. P. Interchangeability of Elementary
Particles 98
Astakhov, O.P. "Strange" Particles [K-mesons and
Hyperons) 102
Vaysenberg, A.0. Use of Mesons and Electrons in
the Study of the Internal Structure of the Winleus 105
Card

ACM=W, Us ANOM91 IWOOSS/64/000/00SAWOM47
SOMM Plef. sh. M. 0 no. =%327
AUIHOR: Wolar, V* 14
TME: On the madmnin of byterwtion betmm slow pwitive Jmw arA the
surface of a www"
SMM Maidm. tr. T"h%wftWc. un-t. 221v 19638 128-135
TOPIC TAGS: metal surface, positive ion, ion surface interactiong retarding field
method, molybdenuit
TRANSLATION: 0ontinuing earlier research (MFiz, 19fi2r-'7Zh320)v the retarding
field method is used to measure the maximun energy of TV and Cs+ ions wattered by~
,the surface of a Mo target with a temperature of 1400 - 1450K, when the eneM 6f
i' the primary ions is 15 - 25 eV. An installation analogous to that used in the
I previous work has made it possible to obser-m an icn =Tent Qtich amixmts to 0.1
Per cent of the total current of the registered scattered ions, The ions investi-
gated ioere scattered at 1200 relative to the direction of motion of the Primary
card-., - 1/2

AOMSSION NR,. AR4034491
',ions. 7he experimantal data obtained and the calculations carried out by the
H I
Oauthor confim the nation that the Fb+ and Cs+ ions are simultaneously scatters-d
,by four Mo atonis, on which the influeiice of other atctm of the lattice is alw
lisuperiq*sed at low interwtion energies. R. Rakhimov.
iDATE ACQ: 1OPpx,64 SUB COIX: PH ENCL: 00

VIKSWO V. 0
merwp"-- ON F -.1
CMrged particle acceleratora. Doo. such. fix. no,5850-81
157. (MIM l6s6)
(Particle accolamtors)