SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VERKHUNOV, V.M. - VERKLOV, B.A.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R001859510017-4
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 1, 2001
Sequence Number: 
17
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R001859510017-4.pdf3.25 MB
Body: 
I. Lobaohevskiy and Mechanics SOV/55-58-6-11/31 (8, T. 11 PP158-159)- Several similar quotations from this work are given. He was the first to define space by the real properties of physical bodies, and he connected time with motion in space. He wrote: "The duration of the motion of a body in space is called time". The causes of motion, the "forces", are identical with present-day "impulses". Aboat the attraction and repulsion of bodies be wrote, "when two bodies approach each other, they at the same time attract and repulse each other". In his lecturos, he dealt in detail with the addition of forces. An outline of what he said in this respect is given. In his work on "The Projection Theory of Vectors" he raised the question as to whether the simple way of dealing with the problem with the parallelograms of forces in Euclidian space is sufficient In order to be able to describe the addition of forces and motions. There are 24 references, 10 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATIONt Kafedra obshchey fiziki (chair for General Physics) SUBMITTEDs February 26, 1958 Card 2/2 vrammHOVI-VOM. N#1. Lobachevok-ii and mechanics. Vest.Mook.un.Seromateguakho,amtron., fiz.,khim. 13 no.6:77-89 158. (Kln 12:4) 1, lafedra obshchey fisiki Moskovskogo goeudarstvennogo universiteta. (Lobachevskii, Nikolai Ivanovich, 1793-1856) (Mechanics) _~YXRKH(~JSHK ~1 ~~QkApe2ye h; SHIMOT, T.A., red.; BRUMMM. A.I.. !vicb red.itd-va; XMS(ff, I.K., tekhn.red, [Technical norms for manufacturing metalware) Tekhnichaskoe normirovanie metiznogo proinvodstva. Moskva. Goe.usuchno-tekhn. izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i tovetnoi metallurgil, ig6o. 141 p. (miRA :L4:3) (Ketalwork) - - - -- SEM, N=KAYAj - - E.-- N. - - and VIMKWXINA., A "Age-Linked Changes in the Functional Mobility (Lability) of the Vizual Analyser." Problemy Fiziologicheskoi optiki 7: 34-38, 1949. Trans: OR VERKII0111INA" A. 1. Cand. Blolog. Sei. DisBertation: "The Electrical Sensitivity of the Lye and Variations in it Due to Age, Time of Day and Certain Other iectors." Inst of' Neurology, Acad Med Sci USSR, 14 9eb 47. SO: Vechernypya Moskva, Feb, 1947 (Project #17836) lj~c T, 'I ~, , A. _i . .il-4.j~j-.. .. - 24302 A. 1. aon-ast-rr.,-~ iomcncrdya -f~mkt!:].onallnoy polvi zhl 35ti (Labillnostli) analLzatora. Frob!3:-~- flzzlol. , T, ~~Ii, Y)40xf S. '* 'S. - Eilbllio.-r: 7 ~ --- SO: Dotoids, 1,o- 32, 1949. 8(6), 14(6) SOV/143-56-11-10/16 AUTHORS: Gokhsteyn, D.P., Doctor of Technical Sciences, P~rofes- sor, Verkhivker, G.P., Engineer, Gorode-tskiy, A.E., Engine--er- TITLE: The Problem of Expanding Existing Power Plants PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vys3hikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Energetika, 1958, Nr 11, pp 71-78 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The rapid increase of installed capacities in thermal power plants during the sixth Five-Year Plan and during the following years necessitates an expansion of the existing high and medium pressure power plants. In addition the construction of new power plants with in- creased and super-high steam pressures ia required. Steam superimposing (parovaya nadstroyka) and gas tur- bine extension (gazoturbinnaya pristro-ka) may be used for expanding existing thermal power plants. Under "steam superimposing" the authors understand an addi- tional cycle connected to the basic operation cycle of a thermal power plant. The waste heat of this ad- Card 1/6 ditional cycle is used for obtaining superheated, or, The Problem of Expanding Existing Power Plants Card 2/6 SOV/143-58-11-10/16 dry, saturated steam. It is assumed that the super- heating of steam for the installation to be superim- posed is achieved by the heat of the fuel. The "gas turbine extension" means the connection of an addition- al cycle during which a considerable amount of the heat, used for obtaining dry, saturated steam, and the heat, required for superheatingp are provided by the fuel. Figures 1 to 3 are graphic representations of these additional cycles. These diagraxis show that any steam superimposing leads to an efficiency increase which is also confirmed by three equations which are used for determiningT 'f. The power limitation of gas turbine will create some difficulties when combining the latter with steam turbines. The authors then in- vestigate in somewhat more detail various possible power plant reconstruction. systems taking into con- sideration locally available fuel. In case only solid fuels are available, steam superimposing or gas tur- bine extension with a closed cycle may be used. The authors consider the reconstruction of two turbine SOV/143-58-11-10/16 The Problem of Expanding Existing Power Plants types: VK-100-2 (90oatmospheres, 480 0C) and AK-50 (29 atmospheres, 400 C). By comparison and thermo- dynamic analysis the authors arrive at the conclusion that an initial steam pressure increase above 300-350 atmospheres will not provide a noticeable fuel saving. In this connection, the upper steam superimposing parameters are indicated with 300 atmospheres and 6500 C, corresponding to the initial parameters of the SKK-300 turbine. Considerable results are achieved when superimposing the 29 atmosphere unit, since here, intermediate superheSting and a feed water temperature increases to 280-300 0 may be used. The gas turbine extension is justified only in case the cost per in- stalled kilowatt is lower than that of steam superim- posing, i.e. when the excess in fuel consunption is justified by lower amortization costs. The authors then consider power plants at which gas and coal are available as fuels. In this case, beside the steam superimposing an open-cycle gas turbine may be used, Card 3/6 using the arrangement shown in figure 7. Such a gas SOV/143-58-11-.10/16 The Problem of Expanding Existing Power Plants turbine cycle was suggested b Professor- Ya.I. Shnee D and Engineer A.A. K"atkin ~R_Yef 17. With this system, u it is possible using solid uel in the Eiteam boiler. The efficiency of such a combine unit with a VK-100-2 turbine is 36.7% at a superimposing power of 58,000 kilowatts. For reducing the heater surface and in- creasing the possible unit power of the gas turbine, a semi-closed cycle may be suggested, as shown in figure 8. The power of such unit will exiount to 40,700 kilowatts, having a somewhat lower efficiency (35.6%) than the aforementioned unit. Eowever, the regenerator and water-gas heater surfaces are reduced by 30-40%. The gas turbine 11ant consists of one main turbine and auxiliary gas turbines, driving axial compressors and electric generators. Finally, the authors consider power plants using only liquid or gaseous fuels. In this case the open cycle gas tur- bine unit may be used which will be more economical when using a VK-100-2 turbine than the steam super- Card 4/6 imposing with steam parameters of 300 atmospheres and The Problem of Expanding Existing Power Plants SOV/143-58-11-10/16 6500C. The efficiency of such a system, working on natura; gas (8533 Cal) with tin initial gas temperature of 700 C, is 38.3% with the IM-100-2 turbine and -34.8% with the AK-50 turbine. The authors compared the various pcssible superimposing and eytension systems. This comparison is shown in -table 1. The authors ar- rive at the following conclusions: 1) From the thermo- dynamic viewpoint, only such a gas turbine extension will be more effective at which the in'ernal ret~,enera- tion of the gas cycle is highly developed. 2) In a number of cases, a gas turbine extension aill be more profitable than steam superimposing of eXiSting pov;er plants, provided liquid or gaseous fuel is available. This pecularity is especially obvious vihen superim- posing power plants wish initial steam parameters of 90 atmospheres and 480 C. 7') The lower the parameters of the steam section of the existing power plant, the relatively higher the superimposing of such power plants aill be. The efficiE!ncy of superi:,-iposed po,.,ier Card 5/6 plants having lo,;,,er steam parameters will exceed in The Problem of Expanding Existing Power Plants SOV/143-58-11-10/16 some cases also by absolute values the efficiency of superimposed plants with higher steam parameters. 4) Using semi-closed gas turbine cycles for superim- posing facilitates a considerable reduction of the heater surfaces and dimensiona of units with a small reduction of the profitableness. There are 2 dia- grams, 6 graphs, 1 table and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Ode3skiy tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni I.V. Stalina (Odessa Institute of Technology imeni I.V. Stalin) Kafedra obshchey teplotekhniki (Chair of General Heat Engineering) SUBMITTED: June 24, 1958 Card 6/6 VIRKIN, A. I-------- Withet respect of persons. Okh.trudA i nots.strakh. no-1:35-36 ja 6o. (MIRA 13:5) 1. Starshiy inzhener po takhnike bezopasmosti zavoda elektro- schetchikov, gjillnyus. (Works councils) L 6 ACC Nib AP5025259 1JP 0 J1)/WH OURCE DE.:--- ,WOJO/6~/dWlc~/oiM/0189 11 --- CO ~e '5A AMMON Clickin V. V.; RoMarray, V. P.; Verkdn, 13. 3okov, V. A.- MG: Plwsicotechnical Institute of Low TeMpe atures, Acaderzv of Sciences llkrSSR~,t, I (1;4_ziko-tekhnicheskiy ins titut nizkikh temperature Aimd,!mi. rnmma 55 -Tl!rLE*,* Change in the.probability of the Mossbauer effect 6d -_-. n"9 Impurity nuclei in the fer-roelectric phase transibion Inp SOIAE: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoretic'heskoy fiziki. Pis1ma v redak-tolyu (Pzilozhenive)p v. 2. no. 4, 1~65., l86-189 TOMC TAGS: Mossbauer effect, ferroelectric effect, phase transition, barium titanate Awpurity- center,, -tin containing &U AR3TRACT: This ~s Ocontinuation of earlier vork (FTT v. T, 1886, 1.965), where it was assumed that the phase transition in solid solutions of the Ba(TIO.EiGnO.2)03 SYsteM isl considerably spread out. In the preaent study, the authors have imestigated the pro- I ba:bility of the Mossbauer effect on Sn'19 Impurity nuclei in the L 'a(TiO.99Sn0-01)03 system near the ferroelectric phase- transit ion temperature. The introducticn of so smill an amount of tin impurity into barium tAanate dces not chango its ferroelectric; properties noticeably, but at the same time maker. it pcssible to measure the resonance~_ absorption of 23.8-kev y quanta by the SnI29 impurity ruclei. The trampler, were pre- pared by standard ceraMic technology, using tin oxide enriched with Sn'19 to 65.14?2. The measurements were made with a setup In which the atsorber was cb-iven at constant Card- V3 Fig. 1. Temperature dependence of the relative Mosabauer effect probability (1), dielectric constant (2), and dielectric loss tangent for the system Pal(Ti 0.99 Sn 0.01 )0 3* fr IfTC IC 4-- Z 273 -JZ I j7j r,- 4ZI L Card ~-.-ACC-NM -AP5025259 --speed by meAnd of a mechanical cam drive. Me y-quantum -source-wax -rognealtm stannide ,qB mg1crx, Ahick, -14easarements'-iiere made of the temperature deperdence of the rela- *,~i;ie Mossbauer- effect probability (1). of the dielectric constant (2). euid of the di- electric loss tangent (3) for the system Ba(Tio.99Sno,oj)03 (Fig. 1). 7he relative probability of the effect was determined from the ratlo of the areas of the absorption cpectre. at the given temperature to the area of the spectrum at thk! Curie tempersture,l the value of which (Tc - 390K) was chosen to correspond to the maxirwm of the dielec- tric constant. It is seen from the figure that the relative Mossbauer-effect pro- bability decreases quite sharply on approaching the Curie point from the paraelectric region, passes through a minimum,and then begins to grow with decrease In temperature in the usual manner. This singuleriV can be attributed to the temperature dependence of the frequency of the anomaloua optical branch. A extparlson of the results with earlier measurements (Bokov, Rcmanov, and Chekin, M *r. T, 1886, 1965) confirms the previously advanced hypothesis that the phase transition In solid solutions of the Be.( S system is considerab3i "smeared." Authors thank ProfessOr G. A. SM1=;"5 ntinuou 1 s interest in the worky Candidate of Technical Sciences I. E. N~ I I nikoiUl eparing the samples, and L. 1. Mzakev-lch for help idth the measure- meats. Orig. art. has: I figure. T77 SM CODE: SS/ SUEH DATE: 21am65/ OHIG REF: 00,5/ OM MFj 002 AW B. 1. I,. C kive like tvwmad! metals at frequencies sinaller thita 100 L yries th m I trun.). It was presuffievi that a min. qtukntum ruff" with Pon,. m lot' cycles is necessary to excite the "Vetal and that In light reflected or transmitted through a thin film of a sulverrooductor a secand line sboult! toppew liesitles the original line and displaced by a% - 0.7 klrm, cut. l6fanocrystals opt Ifg and So we. grown hi jUss tubes with flat %IA" windows. After rtinoval of the Window good specuburly reflecting wdsces ovem obulned. fly pladrit; the samples at I.M. between the poloo of an eketymmstiet they coWd be made -perconotactive. eith" the frequency as rutaturvol with a pabry-p4rot in. N I 1"fernmetef nor tbe izteft-~tv of the telloorit'l fir trans. thittewl light sho"I any morlibcation during the transition It-M "M Oate into the other. S. pakswror PA 173T98 11~~16z Lov TO ,*eratUred- 21 -D-e-C -49 -------- ----- I- "Magnetic PropertieB of Tin at Lov Tempera- tures," B. 1. Verkin, B. 0. Lazarev, N. S. Rudenko, Physicotech Inst, Acad Sci USSR, Kharkov "Dok Ak Nauk sssR* vol Lxix, No 6, P.P 773-77 Subject studies at temp of liquid hydrogen and helim show presence in tin of strongly ex- pressed DeHaas-Van Alphen effects, studied by measuring force-couple of crystal inwagnetic field up to 12,000 oersteds. Submitted 31 Oct 49 by S. I. Vavilwr. 173T98 ..b d"awsm" 41 thA =0 mmplm* a I vFkW MIZ-4kiij and IN. IL Ro $.Sj(.. Kkv). Zkor. Eksli. cf. C-4. 41S. WIM.- 164 SAIMACIlk"46 11.4a* aski The de Haas-vam Alpbm dlects tZift 10 MnY "WIJ& 011wr than IN, fly "zr*Aure%vbmio* of ow rmj,4~ m4l"S 4-H d VVrmAI Wnwskled in a Ismanelic firld. The Or liass-vwn Alpbou elln't wAs lowid to In 4t I*id-11, tmp,, AlldillSO. PNW;c vatialloaof the meartle maropff .blilly witk the -enetic &M wits hirther ofmrvtd in Ik at 2).4,. and much nWe strmWy at 16"Id-Ife temp.; in J"P I Mf-4r4., thr owillation Perkwl nt the- suoreptRAIM" dd- frfrjj(,e Altlim INI nersteds, and M) in a deld. In Mg. the effect is obwryabit at 4.2 K. and I"- "re'le' with halber decremsing truip.; the *ocillatim torriml, in lf;,Ofxl. and 14,000-o"Amd IkWo, is IW and AN), U ilb In, the effort becocues obwrv" at abmt 7.,KPI' '" 1:1.14" Orr%tCdC With Cd, at 2'K- tk* OWRIAlin" perkk I iii 12.0" 1 3nd 14,(X9 1 oersteds is 23 aml 40. rq,. N. Thmi USSRAbysics Viscosity Jun 50 Nitrogen "Temperature Dependence of Viscosity of Liquefied Nitrogen and Argon for Constant Density," B. I * 'Verkin, N. S. Rudenko, Physicotech Inst, Acad Sci Ukrainian SSR "Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XX, No 6, PP 523-526 Visco.simeter for measurin~g viscosity of liquids and gases,at constant density for wide range of tem;pera- tures has been developed and constructed. Measures viscositj~ of N2 and A between aoli=14c'ation point 163T90 4OW USSR/Physics Viscosity (Contd) Jun 50 I-and 3000 K. Establishes complex relation between their viscosities and temperature for constant*-den- sity. Submitted 26 Dec 49. im 163T-90 UM/Physics - Lov Temperatures Nov 50 *Magnetic Properties of Metals at Low Tem~era- tures: I. The Periodic Variation of Cd, Be, Xg,, Sn in Monocrystals' Magnetic Susceptibility in Dependence Upon the Magnetic Field Strength," D. I. Verkino B. G. Lazarev, N. S. Rudento, Physicotech Inst, Acad Sci Ukrainian SSR "Ehur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XX, No 11, PT 995-1010 Susceptibility varies periodically with field strength at law temperatures, differing for MW 169=2 USSR/Physics - Low Temperatures Nov 50 (Contd) ,different subject metals. This effect can be characterized by definite parameters, differing for varioua metals, which correspond to peculiar- ities of crystallic structure. Submitted 30 Mar 50. 16W102 USSR/Physics - Crystals 1 Jul 50 Magnetic Properties *Crystallographic knisotropy of the de Haas-van. Alphen Effect)" B. I.Verkin, B. G.' Lazarev, N. S. Rudenko, Physicotech Inst, Acad Sci U',:rain- ian SSR, KharIkov *Dok Ak Wauk SSSR" Vol T II, No ; PP 59-62 Studied anisotropy of magnetic properties in Use plane of Zn and Be monocrystals at low temperatures cf liquid H and He in field of 3,000 to 14,500 oersteds. Establisbed new 9;roperties of de Haas-van Alphen. Effect in tbese metals. Graphs show couple acting on VW 166T98 USSR/Physics - Crystals (Corxtd) 1 Jill 50 monocrystal versus angle between field vector and one of binary axes of crystal. Submitted 3 May 50 by Acad S. I. Valrilov 166T9G Roe" Tech. 1n!4. Acwt. M. Ukr. $3,R.. KWhoys. Asp. Lkjpd. Mwol. F"- It. cf. C.A. 45, 031M.- In singiv rrymals of 8b. w,,lienlied wltb the 3rd-l, and further multiple zone ctystalliz&tion guarantees a more effective removal of the impurities of this kind re- maining in the ingot. The use of fractionized multiple zone crystalliza- tion for the purification of chemically pure tin with initial value o~,, F ~~ (1.4 4 1.6) x 10-3 has made it possible to obtain is metal with 6'= 2.7 x 10 A pubsequent 10-bour heating of this metal at 1DO(P and a pressure o 10-0 mm mercury reduced the residual resistance to (2.0 2.1) x 10-k Card : 1/1 VBBRI 11hysical Chadstry Liquids aud amorphous bodies# Cases B-6 Abs Jour : Referat 2hur Xhimiya: No h, 1957, 11069 Author : Bagrov N.N.., Verkin B.I. Dolgopoloy D.G. Title : Determi=tion-6_fD_i?Mio'n Coefficient in Liquid by the Method of Saturation from Gaseous Phase Orig Pub : Zh. fiz. khimii, 1956, 30, No 2. 476-478 Abstract : Description of the method of determining diffusion coefficient in liquid by saturating it with vapor of another-substance. There are proposed the forma- las: -,V- ~Y-77A X -t Ae )_7 2 '4 R/P - -ye, /M) f 11r (V rr ~Dt. /Z) 5":~ -1~4 (4 "Imeg-tE- I W/257 03 vherein 4. Q/4 is the relative increase in. weight of the liquid as a result of diffusion, D --diffusion coefficieat., c --concentration of the saturated solution of vapor in liquid, 1 --depth of the liquid layer, X sad a --mass of the &tons of,solvent &M solute., t --time. Formula (1) related to the instance 79-J2r>,Z-~ (long duration of experizient, or shallov depth of li- quid layer), formula (2) to the instance The method consists in plotting the experimental curve.4 Q/Q = f(111), deternining the tangent Card 1/2 VERKIN, Boris Jyeremlyf~vich (Physioal-Tech Irl-St, Ass 11k.93R) w,arded f sci det.,ree of Doc Physic al-Miath Sci for 21 Jun 57 defense of disser- C tation: "Magnetic properties of vietals at low temperatures and the problem of the energy spectrwra, of electrons in metals" at the Council, Kharlkov State Univ imeni. Gortki; Prot No qP, 1" Feb 58. (Bldvop 6-58120) AUTHOR: VERKIN,B.I. PA - 2077 TITLE: On the Temperature Dependence of the Magnetic Susceptibility of Elements. (K voprosu temperaturnoj zavisimosti magnitnoj bos- priimevivosti elementov, Russian). PERIODICAL: Zhurnal ENerimentaltnoi i Teoret.Fiziki, 1957, Vol 32, Nr 1, pp 156-157 ~U-S-S-R-) Receivedt 3 / 1957 Reviewed: 4 / 1957 ABSTRACT: The experimentally investigated magnetization of a substance is composed of the diamagnetism and the paramagnetism of the atomic trunk as well as of the paramagnetism of free charge carriers (e.g. of the conductivity electrons in the case of metals). For the following formula then applies: the susceptibility of elements - + + + ~ + I Y F on electr exp ion i alectr. Here - and + denote the contributions made by diamagnetism and paramagnetism respectively to the measured susceptibility. The classification of magnetics, hitherto accepted is based on the consideration of the signs of the susceptibility experimentally measured. On the strength of the experimental data obtained for the temperature dependence of the susceptibility of elements another classification of magnetica can be suggested which is based on consideration of the character of the temperature de- pendence of susceptibility in weak magnetic fields. Four groups Card 1/3 PA - 2077 On the Temperature Dependence of the Magnetic Susceptibility of Elements. of elements are here concerned: 1) A paramagnetism which is prac- tically temperature-dependent (alkali and alkaline earth metals), 2) A temperature-dependent paramagnetism (rare earths,, transition elements), 3) A temperature-dependent diamagnetism (Be,Mg,Zn,Cd, Hg, Al,Ga,In,T1,C,Sn,Pb,A9,Sb IBi~, 4) A diamagnetism independent of temperature (noble gases etc. . Mostly the character of the temperature dependence of suoeptibility in each group is deter- mined by the predominance of one of the components in the formu- la given above. Thus e.g. the practically temperature-indepen- dent paramagnetism is characterized by the predominance of the paramagnetic contribution made by conductivity electrons. Special attention has to be paid to the fact that the elements of the aforementioned 4 groups take up a line in the so-called long periodical system of elements. In all metals of the third group the HAAS-VAN ALPVEN effect was observed at low tempera- tures. At T > T 0 the existing theory describes qualitatively the character of the temperature dependence of the metals of the third group. Here T 0 denotes the degenAration Card 2/3 temperature of a group with small amount (of electrons?). PA - 2077 On the Temperature Dependence of the Magnetic Susceptibility of Elements. A systematical investigation of the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of the metals of the third group offers a further experimental possibility for -the study of the energy spectrum of electrons in metals. ASSOCIATION: Physical-Teohnical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR PRESENTED BY: SUBMITTED: AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 3/3 AUTHOR TITLE PERIODICAL DMITRE11KOt I.M., VERKIX~ B.I., LAZAREV, B.G. 56-7-53/66 The Influence Exe_rc1`-9-eCYyFrressure from all sides upon the 11agnetic Properties of a Zinc Monocrystal at low Temperatures. (VliAte vaeatoronnego uzhatiya na magnitMye 3vcystva monokristallov tsinka prinizkikh temperaturakh)-l Zhurnal Eks erim. i Teoret..Fiziki 1957, Vol 33, Nr 7. pp 287-289 MSR) ABSTRACT At a temperature T - 4,20K of a magnetic fiwld H a 840003 a self made zinc monoogyatal was once exposed to a pres- sure of P ^, 1500 kg/cm' which pressure was then lifted. Taese conditions prevailing the our-yes fob the angular denenden-le of the moment L which acts upon the crystal, and the dependencie for e 20 and 800 are given. (With 2 Illustrai~ ,ions and 5 Slavic references) ASSOCIATION: Physical-Technical Institute of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciencese (Fiziko-tekhnioheekiy inetitut Akademii nauk Ukrainakdy SSR.) PRESENTED BY: SUBMITTED: AVAILABLE: Library of Congress. Card 1/1 SOV/137-59-12-26631 Translation from: Referativriyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 12, p 124 (USSR) AUTHORS: Aleksandrov, B.N., Verkin, B.I., Lazarev, B.G. TITLE: Preparation of Pure Metals by the Method of Multiple Zonal-~ec tion and the Use of Radigactive Tsotope ho Investigato the Mechanism of Purifying the Metal From Admixtures by the Indicated Method PERIODICAL: Tr. Sessii AS UkrSSR po mirn. ispollzovaniyu atomn. enorgii, Kiyev, AS UkrSSR, 1958, PP 119 - 137 ABSTRACT: The authors analyze the methods of metal purifying by recrystallization, and the equipment for multiple zonal melting developed at FTI of AS UkrSSR; they discuss results obtained by investigating the mechanism of the process (distribution of the admixture over the zone, non- stability of the process, and deviations from the e ullib i with the use of radioactive isotopes (snll3, zn65, AgIlO, FeY9 , TnIll It was established that the design of an Instaalation with a ring-shaped crucible, divided by a partition, proved convenient. In this installation the motion of the ingot is performed by the continuous rotation at a required speed Card 1/2 of a horizontal disk and the crucible. The authors describe a variant of V/ SOV1137-59-12-26631 preparation of Pure Meta.1s by the Method of Multiple Zonal Recryatallization and the Use of Radioactive Isotopes to Investigate the Mechanism of Purifying the Metal From Admixtures by the Indicated Method the installation for smelting easily-melted and low-malting substances (the latter with a refrigerator) and of high-melting metals. An Installation for zonal melting .by electronic bombardment is described. Information is also given on the posijible preparation of an ingot with a constant concentration,.of the admixture aver the length, on account of the circulation through the liquid zone of a metal with an initial content of the admixture. Yu.Sh. Card 2/2 BOV/126-6-1-22/33 AUTHORS: Aleksandrov, B. N.I.Verkin, B. 1.1 Lifshits5 1, M, azd Stepanova, G. I. TITLE: On the Possible Causes of the Non-uniform Distribution of Admixturce in a Crystallising Casting (K voprosu o vozmozhnykh prichinakh neodnorodnop raspredeleniy_- primesey v kristallizuyemom sl~tke) PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedoniye, 1958, Vol 6... lir 1. pp 167-168 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In a paper published in 1956 by the authors (Ref.1) the mechanism was investigated of purifIcation. of metals from admixtures by means of zonal recrystallisation, There it was assumed that in front of the cryst-allisation front the conditions are such that solidification of the melt does not take place; in this paper the possible consequences are mathematically analysed of the non- validity of this assumption. Numerical evaluation for the system lead-tin (about 1% tin) indicates that for this system a periodic "blocking up" of admixtures in the solid phase can be anticiiated. In P _jj~d, exposures obtained by contact radiograp."Ity of Pb-Sn castings Card 1/2 showed a. large number of transverse bands corresponding SOV/126-6-1-22/33 On the Possible Causes of the Non.-uniform Distribution of Admixtures in a Crystallising Casting to excess Sn admixture in these spots (Ref.1). There is one Soviet reference. AMOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN Ukr. SSR (Institute for-Physics &nd T6chnblqV,&c.Sc. Ukr.,Ic',SR) SUEMITTED: January 7, 195? 1. Metals--Purification 2. Metals--Crystallization Card 2/2 3. Mathematics--Applications AUTHORS: -.lc-kzardrov, 2. 'T., Vsr'-in, T !T LE .,~;th 057777 --- 37775-n E; 4. nn 'I'ha :-:LLe Patjj T,, (D11na cvobodno.-o Prolbe-n olektronov v nlrve PE'RIODICAL: Zhurnal eksne7irientallnoy i tec.r~:tich~~-c'---oj Vol- 34, ITr 6, p~I. 1655-,.6,r--j (rszi) ABSTRACT: The purification of t,--- tin admi~:(;uren control!,2d : /P, of z7-ec--*.- by measurin;_- the rcrianent ro~:i~:t-ncr-, !I? roo-M -, mens ti.ken from vr.-ri6us re,-,ion~7 off n heito,! .:,d bar. 7, denot,,~s the r---.-iFitance of tho --pr-cin,~.,n at 4,2 K 412 - its resistance at room tci-.perature. A liagrar. a nd R room shows the dependence of 6 on the diameter of' cylindric ~7ires - .10-5. - second diagr-m zihowc the de- for tin with 6 = 1,8 CO for p - 0, a denotes the conductivity of pondence of a/cf OD - the conductivity of the massive metal, the specimen, a 00 and p - the probLbility that the electron in --cattered elacti- Card 1/2 cully. The best consistency between the experimental and theo- The Free Path Length of Electrons in Tin of 1!ig~j 7urity SOV/56-34-6-47/51 retical data may be obtained fc)r the free path length X = 0,65 mm- A table compares the dr-ta of thic pap2r -,--th thooe of other authors. All t-P-2e data complately correspond with the results obtained by investigating, t*ae anomalous skin effect of tin. There are 2 tables and 11 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhniche3kiy institut Akademii niAuk TTkrtlinskoy SSIR (Physico-Technical Institute of thp A4UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: March 26, 1958 Card 2/2 AUTHORS: Verkin, B. I., Dmitrenko, I. ---------- TITLE: The Influence of Uniaxial Elastic Deformationo on the tla'-rneti~~ Properties of Zink Crystals at Low Temperatures (V14.yP-n-Lye odnoosnykh uprugikh deformatsiy na magnitnyye svoyotva kristallov tsinka pri nizkikh temperaturakh) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperi-entallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziLci, 1956, Vol. 35, 1Tr 1.9 pp. 291 - 293 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It was of great interest to investij:ate the influence of the uniaxial elistic deformations of a lattice on the Haas (Gaaz) - Van Alfv'en (van AlIfen) effect in zink crystals in order to obtain a relation between the varLation. of the number of the charJes in a group with an anomalou3ly low number, and the sign of the change of c/a. c/a denotes the ratio of the crystal axes. A figure shows the apparatl;s for the elastic uniaxial compression or expansion of zink orystalu. First the aniooti,opy of the tri--q~netic of a non-3train~d zinl, cryatal wau Invantli-ate(l. ThiL; rv~- isotropy wa3 then measured for uniaxially expanded arid uniaxially compressed crystals. Two diagrams demonstrate Card 113 the results of the measurerients, i.e. the periods T of The Influenne of Uniaxial Elastic Deformations on the SO'1/a6-3c--! 47/59 Magnetic Properties of Zink Crystals at Low Temperatures the oscillations of the susceptibility (which are caused by the "low-number group of the charges" (malochislennaya gruppa. zaryadov) and the influence exercised by the uni- axial elastic coAipression of the zink crystals on the form of the curves The second diagram demonstrates also the straight lines n(l/H) which determine the period of the oscillations of the susceptibility Gf free and compressed crystals. The uniaxial compression of zink crystals in the interval 04~ 300 increases the period of the susceptibility oscillation bY 4 - 51'fo. 0 aenotes the angle between the field vector 2 and the principal axis of the crystal. If 0 increases, the increase of the oscillation period becomes slower. At 0 - 700 thin period is not changed, and at 0 = 80* the oscillation period decreases slightly (4W/T" 1~o). A uniaxial expansion of zink crystals in the interval Q~~z 300 reduces the period of the susceptibility oscillations by 2 - 'J~2. The amulitude of the susceptibility oscillations is diminished several times by a uniaxial elastic deformation of the cr.7stal. A Card 2/3 decrease (increase) of C/a causes an increase (decrease) The influence of Ela~;tic Dr&fcr.-.ations on Magnetic Prop~rties of Zink Crystaln -~T AL :~w Ti-mperr-tUr;~S ASSOCIATION: SUBMITTED: of the numbers of the char,~ez in the anom-ALwi.l. e are 2 figures, 1 table, and 2 referencu- In r e: Sovi e t Fiziko-tekhnicheckty in2tittit Aj,~,-,de:nii n~ iiV Ilk v:i in E;?,.oy SSI~ (pjjysico-Technical lw~;tillute of the IS Aprill 4, 1958 Card 3/3 o fthe ie I d Intensit yThe I o I I owin r r ca u 1t swere obtifnoA, ITU. Ar r)er~ J, ter-i C,r nR 24 (2), 24 (3) ~'AUTHORS: Dmitrenko, 1. Y,.,, Verkin, B, I,, Sov/c6--35-2-4/60 Lazarev, B. G~ TITLE: The Magnetic Properties of Metals at Low Temperatures IV (Idagnitnyye sv,Dyutva metallov pri nizkikh temperaturakh IV), The Influence of Pressure Brought to Bear From All Sides Upon the de Haas-van Alphen Effect in Zinc Crystals (Vliyaniye vaestoronnego szhatiya na effekt de Gaaza-van Allfemu kristallov tsinka) PLRIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy 1 teoretilcheskoy fiziki, 1958, Vol 35, TIr 2, PP 328-339 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present paper aims at contributing towards facilitating research work concernin& the anisotropy of the magnetic properties of crystals at low temperatures. Homogeneous compression of samples (from all sides) was brought about by applying the method developed by Lazarev et al. (Ref 10). i. e~ by allowing water to freeze in a bomb. The bomb consisted of pure beryllium bronze (made by I. Bolgov)- Experimental ccnditions; Pressure P 1700 kg/cm2 Card 1 Magnetic field H 20 000 Oa The Magnetic Properties of Metals at Low SOV/56-35-2-4/60 Temperatures IV. The Influence of Pressure Brought to Bear From All Sides Upon the do Haas-van Alphen Effect in Zinc Crystals Temperature Interval 1~6 - 4,2oK The samples investigated consisted of spectrally pure zinc supplied by the firm of Khillger, which was subjected to different kinds of treatment; Zn-.l: prepared according to reference 12. 7 times recrystallized Xhillger-zinc. Zn-2., Zn-3, Zn-4: (round) prepared in quartz shell according to Obreimov-Shubnikov; velocity of growths 10, 15, 50 mm/hour, Zn-7 (hexagonal) prepared by the method developed by Kapitsa, growth; 5 mmlhourl Pirst the de-Haas-van Alphen-effect in the free zinc crystals is dealt with. The results obtained are shown by diagrams (Figs 2 - 6) (Angle-dependence of oscillation periods of magnetic susceptibility for the numerically smallest group of mobile charZes for two different orientations of the crystall de Haas-van Alphen-fine-Btructure effect for 3 different orientations; dependence of the oscillation Card 2/4 moment Lz/H2 on orientation and temperature).. The foliowinC The Magnetic Froperties of Metals at Low SOV/56~35-2-4/60 Temperatures IV.. The Influc-;_nce of Pressure Brought to Bear From All Sides Upon the de 11aas--van Alphen Effect in Zinc Crystals investigations were carried out under pressure-. The dependence of the period and of the amplitude of the oscillations for the smallest group of mobile charges in the case of different orientation of the crystal. Por all 0 - values (angle between H and the main aXis of the crystal) the periods of these oscillations increase by 40 - 48 '/L Homogeneow compreasion (from all sides) further causes a considerable decrease of the oscillation amDl-.'tude as well as a modification of its temperature-dependence Experimental results are compared with the phenomenological theory of the effects of oscillations in mezals- The author thanks A. M, Kosevi:ih for discussing results, There are 7 figures, 3 tables, and 22 references, 15 of which are Soviet, ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SSR (Physico-Technical Institute )AS Ukrainskaya SSR) Card 3/4 5 (0 AUTHORS: Manzheliy, V. G., Verkinj',B.,j.,., sov/76-33-8-13/39 TITLE: Investigation of the Diffusion Phenomena in Liquefied Gases PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 33, Nr 8, PP 1758 - 1761 (USSR) ABSTRACT: An investigation method, as well as the corresponding apparatus~ for the study of diffusion pheaomena in liquefied gases at low temperatures were developed. The advantage of the method of the gaseous phase applied (Refs 1-.~) in contrast with the capillary method (Ref 5) lies in the fact that the former permits the checking of the ocaurrence of a convection as well as the con- tinuous recording of the diffusion coefficient as a function of the concentration. The system methane (I)-propylene(II) was in- vestigatedy since it possesses relatively simple molecules. The test arrangement (Fig 1) contains a copper flask (250 cm3) in which the pressure can be measured by means of a manometer and read by means of a cathetometer. The flask is contained in a Dewar vessel. The dependence of the diffusion coefficient of M and on the concentration in the range of 0 - 27-5 mol4, at II ) 9 as examined, and the results obtained were indicated w 90.2 K Card 1/2 (Table). The aggregate error in the determinations is given as Investigation of the Diffusion Phenomena in Liquefied SOV/76-33-8-13/33 Gases amounting to 61i4o at most. The authors thank V. A. PikovetB, Ye. A. Seniko, and G. L. Shatrovskiy. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Kharlkovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A. M. Gorlkogo (Kharfkov State University imeni A. M. Gorll:iy) SUBMITTED: January 17, 1958 Card 2/2 301/5)-67-4-7/7 TIP* if%,. Atigtwa c.-r.r.SPPP. a. the rhyste. of LOS, T01hp-To S, 00 5-Y. V..ooyvsa4,y* &._habdAiyPP p0 rialk. ttsktkz S.mver.twx) PELIODICALS Uk-kbl fislebs.klkh seek, 125). Vol .67. Nr 4. yp ?43-754 C? I Thl. Conforoact look plea. frc* October ZT to F-sbar I as TWIsto It ..a arazals.4 by the Dtasl..Iy. fjs&ka-m.tS_% I :461tlkh wauk AkS4..1l ask 33U (Department of Phy.la*- 'Joemall..l. 30I.Q..6 0 2~. Ac.lear of Sciences. USSE), tat !!S-- ti-I-ey PPf Sol..-.. am:lackey. 931). a- the Tblli. kLy CO.ud.r.t-.mx3r u&1- : vor Ads* La. mit" (Irblit.1 St 1. al.wralty I ... I Italia). O Tbo *Mforeme was attended by about )00 specialists free Tbilisi. Ite-a-w. Xh-r11to,. tire,. L.-Iacr.4, 31.rdl-.k. add Shop cities 6. .412 .0 by a number of Young this... Scientists : 1 present tiorking In the V321. About 50 1-1ur.9 Sort doll-r- 04 SPhl.b sort US14.4 accorlIng 2. research ft t-kc - ~ -R-U-- (10 lectures U. Llf-hlt. and T-75. P.,-- -.~~ . Uf_vio. physia.- -Chni-. Institute, rbar-ka, rni,-r I SdSoRad hot the ROSS laport_t ;ot in ...... ti-.. with lb- etavasomagnotic propert2*8 of Vot^10 1. r1ayw! by Il" cotcr*to form at, Sao r."i In, ;ak. .1 ... .... r..nts bt carried ous Al y . the vaxi4tiwa 14.ko,* g r ;; pL IS _[L 0 ar..1 a-en"It field at h'. , f the r.Glvjd temperatures Of ALP Ca* pb, To. an. !1% and (tag~tzvr with T. 1. lost&") of 11. IS. S. !-.rallk cd V. . (z"Tr) lwSSStIptq4 th~ pr jWrAjWss of chraw,P~ &r_, jj_-~-I,m and fecal %h&% ths ' Zistsuab of Chromium geed. .111~: fl..d strvg-h d1thO-% 4%- r Card 5/11 t.Ing a set-r-1105 Islas- L* go I:An end it. C. r., ' T- gol-7- javookiated the r..Istwmao SPI&I... In d at a. 1W.;-ra- t if She g.3;10 1. heated. th. al.Lzuz foun4 t"T aj die or . U. C.Ydk.. (Irr) said in this ;~ . :;p: La St.. a~.* of the die-UNSIOU that the I.Izuz *ff..t Jews I ad. 1. cold In the awt. of "ry p.r. m.nplw-1 the lid Or the Sialcua 1. by the plastic 6-1`07=- 7 SIM of the staple at h*21u* 2&=P"r-1Ur-S- 9 0- So t1. 1 m,7-2) go,. a report of his It In Q-Q qu"t.a theory of th- r-floteace, of natal in e *"#last -east, 0fltld at Ia. k &Alto- rn' 14 r br --ItetrIe fart9d g, and "past.."S.Skin effect La a. coa"ctart- I. RAP!" X. Alek."dre, (XhrTI) RP-k- fttQ-t _ m w ~ :m 1 *;;co or thin wirom mate fr.* highly-pur- rN wa ~rH ~ * q I. th Of Sin. Indi" and Owdalus, ad *-p.tod the fr.. " , ~* 213 path at 4.2*Z In thIs . W-Is a. tcunti.; to /) 3, Jr. 4% (NCO) and A--- "Ir"In I's 1. r. Dittw.ka 2110104 111. L-11-M. --exels*1 by t:,. 4ro- "..M in, ,%.tA* prgg " of IOCL t.oaph.rvs absolute pross.re) UPOft : cart 6111 the behavior of USI-12 at 10- %*=;.r.tulras wal 1"Outi-094 the jusn"m 68CLI14118.1 Of %Is "Cattle aducep%LbIlItr of 'll'borRIO and A. V. gave- ti~ok at t.6 - 4.2 r. C. 7'. , - ,job (Kkl-l) gets a tbvazwtU_.T_*_x_p =-.ticn Of iXM&, "Isil,oly s..11 Wm.atloas 411=i" considerable influence upon ooaLliatt 2 orr-etv I. Rotate. IT. Racmetlea. RQ-SaO' (1;;) delivered a raror% Oft Is"stida- 1AL' t,J%_Xqr1 _ _ umm b Out of the "I.Otro;y of she ---19 f'ro- plea Of the tuilfrro-goilla JO&I theory d:f I was ;rwdicled by the %beraPP- valoped by Dzyalosbin*klY)- 14 the course of the discusslem, 2. A. All",aacl (t") 8;-X- She" V-Sradc- 9"PhIcal be C~1.4 out of Jhq SBAZT1.1le structure of Unco 3aftl re-10 &% 10. I-m1,*r&%-11..?. L. 1 1 th. . CIP ; hot b *4 * 1I t d the i a g . resse r 1 so s n p ap P VmZgIovhIn.kIr-8 theory. .1. 31 0311nal". -boos letter* was read by A. Bar. k-R-01. r*reTt94 On &--auto- cents earrl-4 Out by Ia (in _- IFIP) Of the "11116%L1 &ALI*- 'IrOV7 Or t" mallfarromagUttIC Card T111 SP. A.ftran, (In AIF $SSE, 3ver4loyak) JpOkO about his lboare 24(2)924(3) AUTHORS: Verkin, B. I., Dmitrenko, 1. M. SOY/20-124-3-17/0'7 ,r__ TITLE: The Dependence of the Main Characteristics of the Effect of Pres 'Zavisi- de Haas-van Alphen, in Crystals of Zinc ou sure k most' dsnovnykh kharakteristik effekta de Khaaza-van AlIfena u kristallov tainka ot davleniya) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 124, 11r 3, PP 557-558 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present paper discusses the experimental investigation of the magnetic properties of zinc crystals at low temperatures in a constant field and at various pressure values. The method of investigating the anisotropy of the magnetic properties of zinc crystals consisted as before in measuring the pair of forces acting upon this crystal. In this case the crystal was mounted in a high-pressure bomb which was magnetically iso- tropic and which was suspended on a thin thread within a homogeneous magnetic field. The magnetic properties of the zinc crystals were investigated at the temperatures of 4.2, 14 and 200 K in the pressure interval 0 --- P 4 1,750 kg/CM2 and Card I at field strengths H (. 20,000 oersted. The maximum pressure J The Dependence of the Main Characteristics of the SOV/20-124-3-17/67 ' Effect of de Haas-van Al-phea in Crystals of Zinc m, Pressure in the bombwas attained by means of frozen water at a constant volume; for lower pressures aqueous solutions of ethyl alcohol were used. The results obtained by the investigations are shown in form of a diaGram. The dependence of the period of the oscillations of susceptibility of pressure has a very complicated periodic character, and the course taken by the curves and also the relative pressure dependence of the period in the case of the two values of e are practically equal, Nere 9 denotes the angles between the crystallographical axis of the zinc crystals in the bomb and the field vector. As expected. the anisotropy of the magnetic properties of zinc- crystals o.,cillates with pressure. at H - const, but this effect is --endered very complicated by the geriodic dependence of the period on pressure. However, not only the period, but also the amplitude of oscillations depends non-monotonously on pressure. These and other data given here lead to the dis- covery of two new characteristic features of the de Haas- ' van A:Iphen effect: 1) The period of the oscillations of zinc susceptibility depends periodically on presoure. 2) Whereas Card 2 the period in the case of free zinc crystals at T < 20-40 K The Dependence of the Main Characteristics of the SOV/20-124-7-17/67 Effect of de Haas-van AlPheil in Crystals of Zinc ca Pressure does not depend on temperature, the period of the oscillations of susceptibility of a crystal subjected to a pressure of 1,000 kg/CM2 increases considerably with rising temperature (within the same temperature interval). These two particular features cannot be explained by the present theory on the de Haas-van Alfven effect. The experimental data determined by the present paper may perhaps be explained by the attenuation of the inequations kT