SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VERNSHTEYN, I.D. - VERO, S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001859520009-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

ICIO905-66 WT(m)/EPF(c)/DJP(j) RM
ACCESSION VR: IAP5016635 UR/0138/65/000/006/0019/74
678*046,2.002,2,001
AUTHORS: Ztwev. V. P.; Gilyazotdinovg L. E.; GyuljfdM
arzml.-T,
1,G,; qafronov.
Ya.; YQVXhteyn,,-.L.D,a GAM21ev, V. I.; Tqyggj*ova loval V., V
Eo I Soko
Bystrov, L. M.; lqi2khlov B P
TITLEs Some4eculiarities of the production of carbon black PM 70 -in
type reactors by using thermocatalytic gas oil
SOURCE:
Kauchuk i rozina, no. 6, 1965, 19-24
TOPIC TAGSi gas oil fraction, carbon black., catalytic cracking / PM 70 carbon
black 14
ABSTRACT: The production of active carbon black PM-70 drom a lilmixturo of
thermocatalytic gas oil and green oil wa rive--tigated to correct certain tech-
nological parameters and to deternine the behavior of carbon black durii4; its re-
covery and processing. The tabulated physico-chemical proportion of groon oil,
and their mixture show that the thornocatalytic gas oil in disting-4,ishod bj a high,'
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content. The analysis of several gras oil frac-
tions showed that its kinematic viscosity at 50C varies over a rar4ge of

IoQ905-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5016635
9.5-11.8 x 10-2 m2/sec. The viscosity of the 1:1 mixture varies from 3.6 to
3.9 x 10-2 m.2/isec. The kinematic viscosity plotted against heating temrorature
shows that the green oil and gas oil havo the same viscosity only at a temperature
of 280-300C. The viscosity value of 1.05 X 10-2 m2bae is reached foi- green oil
bnly at 100C. and for gas oil and green oil mixture at 114,OC. Pure gan oil has
this viscosity at 185C. The high viscosity, high boiling point, and the wide
fractional composition of the gas oil make it necessary to preheat. it by 80-100C
higher than the green oil at minimum 160C before its Introduction into the re-
actors. Thelaverage diameter of the droplet of raw material is plotted against
'ore the atomi2er. With an
the vaporizing air flow rate and the temperature bef
increase in the air flow rate from 0.45 to 1.0 m3/kg, the diameter of the droplet
decreased 2.0-2.2 times. During the experiments the gas oil content in the mix-
ture.Lthe heating temperature, and the specific flow rate of vaporizing air were
varied. The other technolqgical parameters were alrwst constant (total specific
air flow rate of 4,8-5o1 m.;Ijkg, gas flow rate of 0.25-0.28 m3/kg of raw material,,
reactor temperature of 130-1400C). ~Tabulated data show that by increasing the
air flow rate and temperature the specific surface and the oil content of carbon
black were increased, while the optical density of the benzene extract of carbon
black decredood, The technological data and properties of carbon black PH-70
Crd 2/3
,77!7'~7

10090V-J66
ACCESSIOU M AP5016635
-lia-h--d-thiit-'the-c-a-rbo-n--tla-c
--are-_tabuWW_aii 1scPseed,-71t was entab e
alms t --the- same -as---that -obtained -from - puro --green -oil. -The -thermophys ical - proper- -
Ues of the-gaoeoua reaction products of carbon black formation are compared.
Vulcanizates obtained with PH-70 carbon black have a higher tear strength due to
the larger specific surface and oil content. Experii-nontal data show that a aw-
bon black'plant equipped with cyclone-typo reactors and a dry system of carbon
-!ery can be altered to use a rdj-.ture of gas oil and green oil
black reco An in-
crease in the vaporizing air flow rate leads to an increased dispersal and oil
content of PM-70 carbon black and to the decrease in coking of reactors. it is
recommended to increase the air flow rate to 1.0 m3/kg oil. The addition of gas
oil to green oil results in the stabilization of' the granulation operation on the
ASA I drums. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION:- Nauchno-issledovatollskiy-Jiistitut shinnoy promyshlennosti (Sq~~
tific Research Institute for the Tire Industry); Novo-raroslavskiy sazhevyy zavod
Lrbor. Black Plant)
SMITTEDi 00 F11CL 100 SUB WDE: FPO W
NO REF SOVi 005 Onm~. 001
C
Ord

VERONSKIY, G.I. (Novosibirsk, ul. Lermontova, d,45, kv.70)
I-
Splenoportographic determination of the spreading of -.itorach
tumors. Vop. onk. 10 no.2s28.-34 164. O"U'L4 17-.7)
1. Iz kafedry gospitallnoy knirurgii (zav. kafedroy - dotjent B.
A. Vitsyn) Novosibirskogo meditsinskogo institutr frelctor-zasluzhen-
nyy deyatell nauki prof. G.D. Zalesski),).

:ANMHM, P..P.4-,~~- O~- -, YERSHOV, P.
Cultivator for mulberry shrub plantations. Trakt. i sellkhozmasb.
no.i2:24-25 D 158. (Y-TqA 11: 12)
(Cultivators) (Mulberry)

ANTONTUX, F.F.; Y7ARSHOV, P.G.; MNTAYXV, O.V.
XSSh-5 mounted wide-range orchard cultivator. Trakt. I sel'k:hozwwh.
no.4:36-37 Ap 159. (MIRA 12:5)
leZavod wXrasnyy Akeay.0
(Cultivators)

Vcrking parts of the cultivator. Trakt. I sellkhotmash. no.12:22-25
D '59. (MIFA 13:3)
l.Rostovokiy-na-Donu institut saltiikokhozyaystvannogo mashinostroye-
Di7a.
(Cultivators)

VERNYAYEV, 0. V., Cand Tech Sci -- (diss) "Theory, construction, and
study of the performonce of the active functioning part of the culti-
vator." KharIkov, 1960. 23 pp; with charts; (Ministry of HiFher an'-
Secondary Specialist Education Ukrainian "SS'R, Kha.-Ikov 'Polytechrlic
Inst im V. l. Lenin); 150 copies; free; list of authorla works at
end of text (11 entries); (KL, 52-60, 119)

VER11YAXEVA# T.I. aoslatent
Treatment of peritonitis according to data from the nwdical and
sanitary section of the Textile Combine. Med. zhur. Uz~. no;-Il:
69-70 N 161. kMIRA 15:2)
1. Iz kafedry obshchey khirurgii senitarnogo i pediatri;heskogo
fakulltetov (zav. - prof. A.M.Gener) Tashkentskogo gosudarstvennogo
medAsinskogo instituta i medsanchaBti Tashkentskogo tekstillnogo
kombinata (glavnyy vrach - A.K.Kamalov).
(TASHMIT-PFMTOIIITIS)

DONSKOY., S.M.; ZM1,SKOV, N.Ya.; OSF-NOV, V.I.; FOTAPOV., A.I.;
UDALIKHINA, A.S.; YAROSRUK, D.Ya.; VAYUR, M.S.;_)TINY1,
Ye.A.; CHMIN., D.I.; =ASIMIOV, K.A.; ZIBRIN, D.A.;
j&KREfNAL1D,, Ye.L.; KOZLOV, A.I.; BUIAVOV, A.G.;
OSTROVSKAYA) L.N.; TIVEES, I.S.; PMOVt Z.I.; POTEPALOV,
V.A.; FECHOMY, A.D.; TROFIMOVA, A.S.,, takhn. red.
(Development of power engineering in the Tatar A.S.S.R.]
Razvitie energetiki Tatarskoi ASSR. Kazan', Tatarkoe knizhnoe
izd-vo, 1961. 145 P. (MIRA 15:2)
1. Tatar A.S.S.R. Sovet Harodnogo khozyaystva. Upravlaniye
energeticheskoy prornyshlennosti.
(Tatar A.S.S.R.-Power engineering)

vnm, A. I.
Preparation of
25 no.4:39-40
(Adhesives)
the adhesive for labeling machines. Spirt. proms
159. (MIRA 12:7)
(Liquor industry~Zquipment and supplies)

- . I . . R-M~*.Iilrlffl, !
vIMIt.,A*N*
Automatic atamp mokin aluminum caps. Spirteprom. 27 jw*102-34
162t, (machine tools) (M:MA l4v 2)

VERNYYLr A.H...; GOFSHTEYN, B.Ya.
Industrial plant for the production of feed bionycin, Spirt.
prom. 29 no.6:31-32 163. OURA 16tlO)
I.% Khabarovskiy sovet narodnogo khozyaystva.
(Starch industry-By-Vroducts)
(Cblortetracycline)

MINY, A.1% Prininml uchastiye: LUXIN,B.S., sleBar'; IW,'OI;TO'/A, O.K.,
red.; FILATOVA) G.M.p tekhn. red.
[Automatic equipment for liqueur and vodka disLilleries]Avtozati-
choskoe oborudovanie likero-vodochrzykh zavodov; rukovodi-Avo po
ekspluatatsii i naladke. BlagovcAichensk, Amurskoe knizImoe izd-
vo" 1960. 62 p. (MIRA 15:12)
1. Russia (1917- R.S.F.S.H.)Arurskiy ekonoaicheakiy acbAnistra-
tivrory rayon. Zavodoupravleniye spirtovodochnykh predpr.iyatiy.
2. Glavrjyy inzhener zavodouprtivleniya spirtovodochnykh predpri-
yati,y Amurskogo sovnarkhoza (for %Tern~7).
(Amur Province-Distilling industries-EQuipment and supplies)
(Machinery, Automatic)

VIRUTY, A.N.; ZHMVLEVA, B.S., vedushchiy red.
(Modernization of the Blagoveshchenak Liqueur and Vodka Plant]
Opyt rekonstraktail Blagoveshchenskogo likero-vodochnogo zavoda.
- Moskva, Goo.nauchno-isal.in-t nauchn. i tekhn.informatsii, 1959.
6 P. (KIRA 13:6)
(Blagoveshchensk (Amur Province)--Liquor industry)

VERNYY, S.S.p tokbnik po zashohite rasteniy
Worries of a collective farm mechanic. Zaahch. rast. ot vred. i
bol. 8 no.20 F 163. (MIRA 16t7)
1. Kolkhoss "Drushba" Poltavokop rayona, Poltavekoy oblasti.
(Plants, Protection of)

VERM Ye.- PMANIN, H.
The operation ~)f the hourly bonus system. Sots.trud no.8:78-W
Ag '56. WMA 9: 10)
/b
1. Nachallnik pl'aft6vo-ekonomicheskogo otdelri lazanskoy Teplovoy
elektricheskoy toentraVnoy stantaii no,I (for 7edyanin)o Z.StrLrehiy
inshener (for Fedyanin).
(Electric power plants) (Bonus system)
f

MARKOV, V.K., doktor khim. nauk, prof.; Yg~!q,_ Ye.A. , kand. fiz.-
kfih~.---nauk;
mat. nauk; VINOGRADOV, A.V., kand.
YELINOD11,
S.V.,p kand. khim. nauk; KLYGIN, A.Ye.p kand. kh'Ln. rp.-Ak;
MOISEYEV, LV., kand. khim. nauk; PANASFTKOVA, Ye.I.~
red.; ALYABOYEV, A.F., red.
(Uranium; methods for its determination] Uran; metody eCo
opredeleniia. Izd.2.j ispr. i dop. Monkvnp AtomWnto
1964. 502 P. (MIRA 1.7:12)

V161a
SPFMUF4 AND WFt(GY LEVE1.14 0V'rlfEIK)IX)N1tJ14
AIX)M. F. A. Varuyl. A. M. ?Ardel sad K. 0. fih~ebel'hllt.
Diklady Akad. R2xik S,".R. 104. 710-12(101.51 Oct. I I
an RUSS11n)
A detailed study oll the Po spectrutm at 4,30 to 500*c was
ma.de, Discharge o! Pa vapove was used as the Ecurce of
light. RegIrtration of spRetra In ultraviolei ind visible
areas ~. m don,r an a two- meter si,4-,.,t r,igraph with
diffractitin grating. lnotrumer,15 o( hijrh
ptormt(ted the det-mmatinn ~~( :~, wjvv It-ogth M most
the lines xitb the, accuraeV up 1,, 0~01 A, (R.V.J.)

AUTHORS s Vernyy, Ye.A. and Yegorov, V.N. M1151-6 -2 -3-3/39
TITLEs Isotopic Shifts in the Spectrum of Thorium Th232-Th229 (Izotopicheakiye
advigi v spektre toriya Tl.,252-Th229)
RRIOUICAL: Optika I Spelctroskopiya, 1959, Vol 6. Nr 2, pp 262-263 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Isotopic shifts In the spectrum of thorium were measured in a sample
containing Th?-29 and Th252 in the ratio 1:1. The thorium spectrum -maB
excited in an alternating c-urrent are at 5 A. To suppreas cyanogen bands
the thorium. sample vas excited in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide. A
two-inetre spectrograph -with a diffraction gmting in the Paschen mounting
was employed. The linear dispersion of -the instrument was 3.4 I/Mm in
the first order. Isotopic shiftB were observed in over 250 lines In the
region 2600-4400 4. The results of measurements on '16 lines, in -which
the shift could be observed most clearly, are given in a table on p 263.
This table gives also the ratio of tha shifts A6(232-229)/,66(232-230)
which are related to the even-uneven effect. Values of the isotopic
shifts between Th232 and n.~-'30 linas were taken from a paper by
Stukenbrooker and lle-Nally (Ref 1). For the majority of the lines this
ratio lies between the limit3 ef 1.6 and 1.8, which agrees with the
Card 1/2 general nature of even--%ino7oz, shifts in heavy elements (Refs 2-4:). For

E (7,'/51 -'s -2 -33/39
I60topic Shifts in the Spectrum of Thorium Th2V2-r,1229
certain lines this -7alue scoexhat highar and the difference is
greater than the axparimezte.'! errcr; the reasons for such deoarturas
are not clear. Spe--~.,tra of samples with Th,229 and Th'-'-132 in the
ratios 1:1 and 1:20 vlore air.-,, phot~,Era-jhed by means of a diffraction
autocollimating apactrograph in ths fifth order. Linear diapardza
of this spectrograph -oas abo-at ! A/In=. Broadening of 4019.13"
- ';fine
4273.363, 4282.044 and 4331.134 X T,,-229 lines, because of hype
structure, was observsd. TU.3 stri-itvre could not be resolved by means
of the diffraction spectrograii -113-d. The width of the hyporfine
structure vas -ia-l - iuv.sstl6ations of the isotopic shifts and
the hyperfine strActure of Th"79 1~narj are being contlaaei. Acknowledg-
ments are made to V.ii. Mark-7 &-,Y) M-F. Korinfskaya for separation and
purification of ri2?~'~. Thore ara 1 table and 4 Engliah referonces.
SUEMITTED. August 30, 1958
Card 2/2

vznyr, YO.A. -, INGOROV, V.N.
Isotopic shifts In the thorium Th232 -Th229 spectrum. Opt. I
spektr. 6 no.2:262-263 7 '59. (MlU 12:4)
(Thorium-Spectre)

S/O51/6o/oo9/oo6/oO2/O18
E201/E191
AUTHORS: Vernyy, Ye.A., and Yegorov, V.N.
TITLE: The XaD_t~i _Efq4 in the Thorium Spectrum
q
PERIODICAL: Optika I spektroskopiya, 1960, Vol.9, No.6, pp 692-702'
TEXT: The isotopic shift In the thorium. spectT=i was studied
by Stukenbroeker and McNally'(Ref,l); they used Th232 and Th230.
The present paper deals with the Th232--Th229 isoco-71-c-Aift.
A sample had equal proportions of Th232 and lfh229~ The spectrum
was excited in an a.c. arch using currents of It-4, A. A solution of
thorium chloride was deposited by evaporation ori a carbon electrode.
To a-,,,-oid Interference from cyanogen bands in the 2600-4400 A
region, the thorium spectrum was excited in carbon dioxide,, The
spectium was rocorded with a two-metre diffraction spectrograph
using Paschen's mounting, Individual lines were studied with a
self -collimating diffraction spoctrograph A AIC (DAS). The isotopi(,,
shirt was recorded for 2~7 thor.tum 11tiest 178 of them were
as-ribed to Th 11) 20 lines were due to Th 1, and 49 were not
identified. The shifts of the Th I lines are given in Table 1 and
those of the Th II lines are given in Tables 2A. and 26. The
Card 1/2

The Isotopic Effect in the Thorium Spectrum
s/0 51/60/009/006/009' ::,/018
9201/9191
23 229
times greater in the Th II lines than iyl
Th Th shift was l.e
the Th I lines,, It was always positi-ve, i.e. the Th'229 lines ureza
displaced towards shorter wavelengths. Table 3 lists the me-an
iFotoplc shifts of uranium llnes~ taken from Striganov and
KoTostyleva's work (Ref.,q), Table 4 gives the maximum and minimum
5hifts fo-r various ele,-,tr-oni(-~.c~onfigiirat.ions of Th I and Th II.
The Tes-alts given in Table 4 were used to derive the most probable
.ident.i.fi,-ation of some thorium lines (Table 5). The relati~,--B
Isotopic shifts of individual Th II lines are listed in Tables 6A
and 6B; Table 7 gives the relati-,Te shifts of the Th I lines.
F;-om the results obtained the even-odd effect wa-3 deduced a:ad the
defo.Tmation of the Th:'C-9 nuc!leus was calculated. Acknowledgz)ments
are made to V,K. Markov and MJ. KoTirLLskay-2, for separation and
p-i-jification Th and to Yu,P. Dontsov for his advi.oe.
There aie 7 tables and 222 r9ferencess 7 Sov.I'et;, 1.2 English,
A. Germane i Dutch and 1 Danish.
SUBMITTED: March )17', L96o
Card 212

5 10 77711-2
C.
AUTHORS: Vornyy, Y(--. A. , Yegorov, V. N.
TITIE,: Sjx~ctral I nat, I oil of AlmillnJum 1,n Uvat-lum
PERIODICAL: zhul-11".1 viovil.1, 1960, vo.1 1r--., w. i,
pp (USSR)
ARSTRACT: A de3crAption of a new m(.-t--hod of spectral determination
(fz,om 1, X 10- t, _i x 10-2% Al)
Of alUlflinlUnl in uranlum ~ 10 1 C:
based on fractlonal d13tJ11ation wlt-h a carrier is
given. Construction of the elee--trode imed is Important.
The electrode, 3hown In Fig. 1, was found to be most
suitable for the determination.
Fig. 1.
Card 1/11

Spectral Dr.,terminatJon of Aluminiur, In Uranium 7774 3
'SOV/75-15-
The electrode shown In FJI!,. 2 was used for thl~ inves-
t,tj ',,, , t,tor, or t.iie orroo-l or iv~iri kim or, t,iit. I nt,erin I Ly of
Uluminium
Fig. 2.
AgCI, SrCO 3) and a-tCO3were teslu-ed as carriers.
Baco was finally selected and used. Spectra were
3
taken on the ISP-51 3pectrograph with a UF-85 A
camera. Exposure time, 30 sec, current, 18 amp; a
mixture consisting of' .1 g U.081 100 mg of DICO 3Y and
50 mg of carbon powder was uz;(! d. The sample p"aced on
) mg,
the carbon electrode (see Fig. 1) weighed 21-
Calibration graphs were used. Sensitivity: I x 10-3%
Card 2/4 Al. Results of the investigatIon are given in

Spectral DetermInat-lon of AlumAnium In Uranium 77743
307/75-15 -1
Tables I and 2.
Compai,lson of thf,- of Al deter-minal.-Ion
spectral and chemical methods
Method Meth od
Sample Chemical Spectral Sample Chemical Spe c t ra I
1 5 x 1o-3 6 x 10-3 11 8 x 10-2
3 X 10-2
2
2 1.1 x 10 1.3 x 10
5 .
2.-:1 x 10 2
2.2 x 10
11 x lo-3
3 11.5 x 10-" 6* 9 x 10-3
1 x 10-2
Sample contained 1.3% MO
Therr~ are " f1rures; '.1 tables; and 6 references, I
U.S.) Ij Soviet. Tiv! U.S. v(!feronce 1,~3: SvIbner,
B. F., Mullin, 11. It., J. Res. Nut. But'. St,ind., -37,
Card 3/11 379 (1946).
SUBMITTED: JanuarY 5, 1959

Spectral Determination of Aluminlum in Uraniur. 777113
S 071/ 7 '5~ - 1 1 /201
Harlem'
Influence of third elements on the Al eer ~natlon
W Elemient; (2 not lntroduced;.(-~,) admix'ures intro-
duced (Ln Na in form of Na CO (5)' Fe in
2 3
form of Fe 0 (6) Mo In form of MoO
3 Y.

0-10-3 8,3
Cat-, 9-10-3 ',,1
(-IT) 9.10-3 5 7
(6) 19110-1
M 0.3 1.0 1.3 3 10
10-1 8,5_10-1 9.1-to-1 9,5.10-3
ill- 8,6. 10-2 9,12.10-1 9, 8. W-3
tO 9.10-3 6.5 - 10-'
.
-to-, ,9.3. 10-,, e.2.
Card 4/11

Ao

Cori
TA BIZ OF CONTDJTS fabridgedl;
Fcrevord t~? gor-ond edItion
a .11 Lit, .3

21SO-04
-
Rn -RCV 470
r'd 2/2
so cam 1 (10
-TuMi 60
VFPOY
24.
"Changing Shifts in the Fachine Tnd-stry '~Titj-,Ojlt I.-Iork Stoprage.
I:Ud p T)C,
(TOUTEM-MM, Vol. 7, 111o. 1, Jlan. 1~,53, ~Tjinrary
SOs Yonthly List of East '-E-urorean Accem-,lons, (-.T-AL), I.C, 7o1.
110. 1', Jan. 10,55, Uncl.

VFRO-fIETENYI. 14. (Mr )
ji -K r -
Adjustment or potrit lrit~rpolation *irough rllstanco memallro-
ments using the method'for the edjustment of conditional
observations. Acts, techn Hung 47 no. 1/2:229-239 164.
1. Geodatisches Fornchungolaborixtorlum der Ungarischen
Akademle der Wlsseymchafton, Sopron.

t 4EIo
,~s r
4 Dtkfgn of the (clevislon I ower 'a BUd"Pelf- 'L 'r e r 6'
M 7V7957, No. 0-10, pp.
12 figs.
'fite approx. 55 ut high television tower cotudsts of
1.1-itoreys including ground flfx)r and baseinent, the lattzr
llcvoljmlodate~4 the lift crigiries and the cable gallery.
Owing to the very short time allotted for building - 3 to
4 mouths - it steel frame structure has been usvl. AA a
(Ire prevention ineasure all Wei colitranx wrre tricased
Iii cotterete, This also resulted fit ecotiortiles In Ateel since
the colimin.4 Itaft to Imns only the deadwelgUL'of theettility
stect franting. The floors were constructed partly of pre-
cast reinforced concrAe elements, The weight of the rivet-
ed steel structure Is approx. 240 tons, the area of the
precast flcw)r.4 is 2000 sq. m. The construction of the foun-
dation.-t. colnum encaqentents and other monolithic strue-
lures Involyed the pouring of 600 cu. M of site concrete.
Site Joints for the tower were bolted throughout, A wind
presstire of 120 kg per sq. tit and a form coefficient of
1.20 were adopteA In strength computation, The floors
were designed for a uniformly distributed ilve load of
500 kg per sq. in. The tower Is built an dolomite rock with
tilaximunt pressove of 8. 10 kg per sq. em. Tensile stresses
fit the columns are absorbed by wichoring the bg-ses into
the foundations. The steel structures werernounted accord-
Ing 1, , )r,;,io,,,I, dct"mInjd chlulo- A, r,v,.I,d It,
tile comparitive cost Analysis, a coiresii4ndlng s-:ructure
in . reinforced concrete would liuve been significantly
cheal),~r, but the tinte requircd for the cotistructicit would
linve bevit tinacceptawy long.

MO, Imre
j., - -.- 7
ffDimensioning; numerical tables and exazples" by Loser. Revieved by
Imre Vero. Melyapitestud szemle 13 no.10:466 0 163,

VERO
Mandbook of the construction industry* by Nardoe, Valkoe
Reviewed by Imre Vero. Melyspitestud szemle 13 no-5s223
My 163.

VEW. Imrs
*HDdern sheeting methods* by laszlo Mchacsi* Reviewed b7
Irxe Vero* Helyepitestud azemle 13 no.2/3:93 F-44r 163o

VERO., 1=6
........... ---
wStatics* by Lorand Tobias., Zoltan Visy. Revieved by
Iwo Vero& Melyspiteatud ozem-le 1.3 no.2/3.-U)O F-Mr 16~.
1

TERO, Istvanp ckleveleo kohonernok
. Hungarian experiences In --arrif-actsirit'g r,.4.g iron by mciapts jf rv~f',
slag. Koh lap 97 no.12-573-5,16 i) '64.
1. Danubian lronworks.

-A . . . 0 , 4. . 4
-
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u ip To
A

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o0& A POOC11141 AND 011C06111,411 ONA
00.4 v "Invadiatim " OW S"01, 5 zqhwmd at SM12Y AU"" B"Itsm
UL-IM Owpw4U& Cle"et-Kwagasese-fle ARM. J, Verd (Unva.
00 wilmdki 1,P Srd6s%Jrwdki Fdishuk bdaydesati At kohdawi 4~A~Wak A'd*d,.
0 ffawyfiba; )CH. ". kin. Au. &F. Nag. 110cischulf far 11"P. U.TUFAIVeArs

0 TO a to Saprop, 1933. A. (Reprint). rg pp.).-Ilgi Getman with English summary.

!

I
go A lei;
t [! TUC r-tin-mangrineve bat been lnv"tiptkl by tb;rt
;l
tZSCLinfitiOn Up 1141 15% WAOCAMW Ant
f frxim the
00 cmilip"vernerto the qual-lAnarywctWamenlranvIs- Cu&.14n, Thervaultsarv,

00 shown In a set" #4 etfollilelum &Wratn* fur evittvitInt m4agatwar, evitItents,

1 and pace nvxb,la tit The solkifficallim t4luillbrits sawl trvinslortnatkitis in tho
4kill
t
i
i
h
i
h
h
h
(
h
i
910. sta
a I)
c strib-turrs
st
e. am g
t
arseter
at
ven toget
er w
c
ottvmli
p
i
1, If the man am
eh alloys. Addition of muiptrov, to limuse rvdua-z the
; D
l
r
Z
ttinn
ubility o
v
the a-phaw; with motv than 4% martganeve (lifnit ol's.,lu-
TO 0 bility In ct- and in ttin-mpper) the appearvinve sInd transformations of all
bron
es a
chan
ha
b
in
ti
s
es
d
To
the
ith
th
l
s
r
se
m
ft
re
r w
g en
.
g"
e P-p
ge
uppr
y
all Its maicticma. A new phase, des4rnated " X.- appears in the inics).
1
structures when 5
, or won mutgantse is pmornt; this phom is fortant ooly
0 in the solid st,ate by sep~Wion Irom the y-pliate on cooling. Theappuftrim
d
l
of the (2 + il)-eutectoid is oonsi
trab
y aftered by the jimser" of wts~h X.
and. with 10% manpiwat, is chanteteristio of an entirely new rutertrid.

&Ithmgh such an eutetj~)id cannot represent true IL um. since it a
MW
l
h
X i
d
h
wn
I
on
en
s forme
evrr when it w
front t
t
e (2 + y)-stitte a
y w
frompurev. In Tiselatter am the structure ef alloys which have been vlowly
a-ited consists of lar" globular amegates of X-crystals distributed Through-
d
0u
t A WOWW-M*W 01 the onfinmy binay bronze constituents. This stncturr
is pacticularrly well muked in the *]joy with 10% manganese and 27'* tin.
'A
'3
h
h
I
kd

A; w
ereas t
e
aDo
"
alloy with 15% mu aM 17-5
, tin
+ a + x R. P.
II ALL140'rOCA t UU04TO
a . 4 9 ~ 6 - 9
r a v a 4-40 a
-00
.40
604
.00
400
goo
see
Soo
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11, :j-
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I Msa~ 6M. Aa. AN. X#. woo. 11
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and duA w" owd
oW
uam ~mW Ime of cla
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y q
y
n-tatiumbip exiots bet C4 the (Actorm OAPPO ' vmtk* property.
"d
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a
00 U"
' -
.
nauwlytbotinwowapiedbytbap-_owofsg-*
=
l=
00 b.
bd
ff,,.t,!d by the pagmW of a go& Anodwr 16~ rektim
quam root of Me MWW" Afid thO FeCIPMW di-~ Of 00 Vs'a*- but
00 uWjr for gnthmot eqcW *Me m0 mods free of Inixtums. thOk&&drh4v*AJW8Yv

4
0
0
a grmter irsistance tb&n pure qtuLlrtx manif. MW Surface, faclor. i-f- MW whodb
surface of ouins contaLurd in a unit voluma or wright. is of 4ocWh* hidumr.
0OU --& 0.
T
Ial!
19 1 L A
::-z
k. Glow as(
:90
00
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loo
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see
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00 A
6*0 #01*10 .41 T
00
47t
00
:0
00 Lal*)k. 1934. 67- 33-38- CAIM- Zel*-. ITRW.-IOL 1. 3](9-31 10).-A
Mti~al review of the metallurgy and the Uwe of beryllium in allaying. His
OM the ohlel "0" Ol leryllium ", " & dtokUr Im, cop .A
nickel art] an a hwilener nickel. &M irrm allp ; in all caws, how.
evet.. ch~jklt-r ~nd just as botitutes are krsnrn.-!!A. R. 1~
W
to . 6
III If A! 09TALLUKKAL LITERATung jLASMICA1100
0 1-- - , _ __ - I
slow.
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-

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jo zi b at a if pp jai ??of tp !01~L Ou fit in mu 1) 111 411 a or
is m . 1 t ~!! ! ~ i ~ti! a - - - - ~ .
4-It-A-L-MAIR I of IX IV Et I I d
~q Ifto "am . - -
041
not 'Ohorlisitas of Aijusninum afloyip Is dif ca"WIS 00
1. Virr". N-Y Hxxx Pakifix-fortP4 Uwrr- Tnk f,
00 1'.A. Pep .16.-C Va, 7. 1.0d K-44 PI (1, -
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t thi, I, mp. 4 ib, -, it., A oAtv i.-W. v- %,, -.lit
lj.IIL&,'tI If. Iltil, 11~,j 1-1 :". -t .,I"-
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4 1, fill, . wt. mid .... Illig N. I'll 111 lit.. 111A.1 410.4 =0 0
'1111, , I.- . I, .11'It"Cli 411.1 J-11111lik" 1-f 4-0111K
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00 3
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300
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Md. 7, It"I 7114
.4 ?N Iffrof".1 44 NII.J. I
AN.'I h) WA- W.11kid In %I%tl 1% 111,
:0 1.~ the 4-tc.-pitic phrimmw1um 41'. dod
APO) 0.0 1'*'%
-00
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The effect of the cooling rate upon the quantitY at billet -

0
uteackO fenite. 1. A-
ir
0 mir. 1,,ik
IM, -11tDOW7 P. d. 1% .1. 31, [fiv mill. of till, -
1111,41 wa, d,-I,I, by It,, m, OW-1 A R.ka"A mi,

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fitille I's C -lartif 4, a ~Cmqklhl 1111, Ilk t'jist: 111 1.111.1
00 a! I-- 16111ts.1114 q1Ir%(,, late I"Itil.d. Milk .-Alkilklmil .'1
lit-ml. .-qual "t forile $lid 1. m0o, is,- 111-1 allil 1, J
1-fing 2-11, A 01111111 li,lAIIIIII
.3 hw wlwwls Ilk, flumillov ,I
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6 1 0 0 it 11 11 11 u III It 11 U n is is is )7 a p III It 11 11 Is a k If is do if U it id or*
A 2, AA PC CA I a 4 1
w
to of Mod 61 Coloting an the amount of hypo. -0*
(whol.
20 (V;1 hA%y %14,w c.o,4j,S in
Pradke is not skm etioulgh to pro,lim, eiijill. In the
*t
10. The throfelical equil. iliatitarn thils cA,Inq,t Je
uIrd for coin. steels. The IdAtion of C contrnt to the -00
A*mxw9 Of structUral vl~ncnls can be represent"t by
litim ifclustion in equil. 0"(Side chr equil. file relAtiam
ms to 1w it S-41ric, firvinting the 111411c (1,411 file liffirmi, x**
Ilorr 161,61 lite %,mling 1wfavl1ille. I'lle challse ,I zoo
TV 'city of mainji 0mis um"t thow %terls Ilult -111.441
09 lost the -anbe istootants of (eft lie atial Iff-Ar lite. 'lh4:rvi4
linple irrinikm lwtwern the ginicture aml the mlit. 4'l
fmite. pi.A~
Net 0
400
. Flegot
A%*-%L NITALLUNUKAIL UtIN&I I CLASWICAtIC01 t
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AqW#" ppX Wjpp6M M" pW UMV
Ir

s 4 14 F"O'

s
r
tr
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371 it.
ek 73
1
.p
,
uctural denivnt' Of
f 4t
Z
V
Ot C r
t It present names o
)o --A
I S
il we not -11irwk-ndy clear. the fallowinc prc4x^al-
Peazlite Culeutuid conliifing of Alter
r
00 a ut Ictritv andcrtn"lite thcuruillue of which
d (V3 b
y a
1 An be firsAtA by act objectitm at an aptittifit t
00 111agnificatifitz of :W. (2) Sml)ttr is a lantellaf rutectiml
00 s -m-s~t ing (A ferrite and cv-ticrititc the miuctitte Ap( sphich
It vannot tie im)imt by an objective at an a"um of

90 It
I 03 fir a magnificatkin Ail 2.511, but cAn tie rr"Yed of An
00 '31 '. ~prrtupe lA lAlby a tuagnificatim of 1100). 43) Tt"tite '0 0
I- a Larnellar eutectoid the structure of which cannot be
of 1000
io
ifi
a
0
f
d =0 0
.
c
n
t
1.
an
a magn
rc~,Avcd at an aperture o
tie FinAly
S
44 0
00 j . 1
-1=06
00 zoo

00 00
-00
go 7 -
.00
90 ji,
to 0
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Ipew
koll
i C
j- - j--O - V -
ItIJ114)"t
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k

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I= jU jjtjjA jIlt
(Royal Hungarian Pout Ine-Joselill
60 JN-1WCrv$1tT PublicAtionx of tile Ix-flartment tof Vf
00 Alining and Metallurgy, 1040, VOL 12, 111'. IM-, 1*0
01~ 166). It was desired to tind a nwtal for making 000
60 basketm for coking briquatt" in a low-tem1wrature
carbonization plant. The material had to be Vo
so r"istant to a reducing atmosphere containing
IQS at temperaturw up to 600* C. " Alitized
49 ZIP!: 40
00 31'11, t-tml was found to be more resistant than high-
04 01 chromium steel. Steel is alitized by heating it Coo
for 3 fir. or longer at 930-950* C. embedded in a % III
mixture of burnt alununa 49 rts, 55145 coo
ya
n 300
aluminium-iron alloy 49 parts, a ammonium
Chloride 2 1wrts, fi)-drogenjo paisod slowly, woo
through the tubular jurnace during ilia provess.'
At room temperature the alitized layer is itome- too
what brittle. but at 5W C it can be bent sharpty MOO
viithout cracking. Data on the properties of moo
ahUzed ettel wire at temperatures in the 400- too
900* C. range am presented And compared with 106
similar data for mild steel &ad chromium steel
Wire.-- It. A. R. 140
6 1 A L 4 99TALLU*CKAL1 11111116
UK-
sign,
d3 a
a a It a a At q PC It a It at W a 1 114 w

oaf I 1 4 1 1 t u It If it w III Id 0 4 " X Afe'SIONVISM Bit WSJ 114
Aa L ~11 I C. 1-4-IL 1. 0 9 A- % I - v '11-'uv" -7-1- A I M -a -11
1-114t tie a
00 41 F:' - The wwoloMent of the structure of cad stool with do-
i pondow* upw the velocity of to. R.Y.
0* HAI-If. 1,0141160,40,0'PAI Vxjr.
Ht vit Md. 11_107-010910). A %twty *,ti tswIr Isoth
in the cast and In the reheated state at the structure and
Phys' PrOmIties of common ar6l strel castings hav. -00
ing C contents o(O.12-0.5ile" . and crovs wtions from 10 X '.06
IN) mm. to IN) X J&) men. The nAturr ill the primary
stioclust dr1wridt chittly ulmn the melting temp.. fly 60
which the distribution cli peitticlri *hwh rimy 4ef As ouvici
uport wilidiScation, is proliably effet-ted. '17he sim 4 1he
0* S primary crystals varies with the rate of cooling ami the
dept h of the columnar t(me "it h I tie I-a.1 ill% trolp. ItiAlti.
00 z billion Of nonffwtaillc I"ClIttionq diffm vVith catop", aod
00 M.P. of the Ster). but not with the Iw1urr .4 file I'liolArv
structure. Expt. showi that C ii (oIrced to otigrate
towards The center of the auAtenitL crystAt by P earich-
*0 is ment. The dendrites and globulas, crystals haw a remark.
able similarity in regud to them
00. condary cr"tn. Upon
rehrating. in order to prevent the ca-t Ori-I from amurning
00 :1 The original structure, the austrnite most 1w fir%t botrkv.
ritiml by suitable heating, even after horoogenir-Ation,
00 1 tram c1 the original structure may appear It the Ofeel if
heated at a low temp. and coWed sloorly. The character
of the Primary structure does not exert any appreciable
00 '9.
'flott, upon phyl. promlics, but the known effect of
I U91-
lwilnwv ery%tal %I" apiw^" very rl-alr- lioni'liarniza.
tion on rebrAtio; 1A found to tw of ffvtvanl,&V~ prolwt.
Ii" of hard sirels we Influenced by the mimirr of brat -
If trratnumt to a greater extent than t[Kzc of -.loh.ooes, ttoe
which t" alfrumt Indifferent td) the mnile of hcat-Creatment
a with The rserPtiors of the frwp. of Iwatins. Cf, C.A.
Doorly
;00
-ii rw 0 4 a I N 1, 43 a a -0
4' p, 1, 1, 1, 0 -gig 'to start ItIqKWA 1114
go 41 0 0 0 : 0 : : 411 a 0 0 0 * 41 0 411 0 0 0 : :i* 4 4 0 a 0 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 * 0 * 001
0 0 91 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 * 9 0 411 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 o1

A,$ A PA-1 (6 -4_L_L_,L p 4.p 1
V V 04 Q. 01 CL d
ftmy d SUNSAWD in kwit& J. A.
Vem. (Royal fluagar" I'siatiati-jusip-Tr
Ul-liverVitY. Publientiaim of the Delialrtment, or -00
Mining and Metallurgy, 1941, vol. 13, pli. NJ- .00
IM). Themohdifiestionofinptaisdmwdbodin
detoil witt the phenomena am retatett to the '06
txluilibritull diagram. It 6 elloWn that, ISIS .*6
megn-gatitm call he vattoW by the fortuation wid me
0 Z
go-31- growth of the primary crystals, even in the cAw of Zee
0 "itliflOSUOU in [AyVrS., 0418 Pr4VAUf6 41111 volullu,
vhangm arti the only factors during Istimary
W1110)) I)tOdUt* W9r1%9l1t10"- 'rills go
p"ure of liberated gamw may cause normal. but
not inverw., segregation. The logical explanation F ire 0
9 otivering all tylwa of w-gmgatlon in that normal .490
wgregation is title to an incivase in volume during
primary cryptallization and that inveroo orgrega-
WOO
tion im do(% to it volume cquitractitm. lAwration *
of gap frtsm the alltiv mraws it voluitte itivrra 10011*
too
bee
440 '81 .. .....
Ito 41
;;~Tranl %@two a"Isrsign i
an 1I.X A I
0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41~: 0 0 0
0 ib
so 'a' *0 *0 00 v 00000 00 00 0 44116064 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0

lot Algja
fooct"d* 040 "Woolors *age
Ifia addWoodtis -00
U,2d1jtr,,-
1 .00
Sk 116 do* Is a a-ld
Pkiso Owe. a z d ;"Wil"-
lbs cwqp% am tboto the
=46 080016 7% SWAMPOW
1111kothe Wdk" by
Olt kwidty bomme "SOO
o"Al votbe ob-
00# fa* to SaIll a cat""
6001* rate Ow
temp. Is tomdAmd. ild
Oki flat SO at
*0 it
ibe Itap. w4 Im The somit mom. 41 ON cryl
lilb Ishilso
at eTv ton. r. red
800,
boo
!f T&Lt~&L LMNATWK CLASILOOCAIM
lb
go" flymoly" vo-sav
948400 wit 4INT dot volial go mV Asi
; ; .6 IA A 1 4 4i 0 o a I v a 0 a 3 v
u AV
0 0 0 0
1 0 O-WO&O 0 GO-0944*,04 sees Go's

I yogi 9 W
It
All-P
'a-
00 ~h&ng" jiuring the fnvzing of a cast block I,( Incleel
0: a Ifiseu*W with tL" ski of thr pham dietjcram, Partly front thamyticiel
0 m"Werstimi~. and partly by expt-riment, it 64 shown that the ormmutruti-m ~46
rhangr in tbme- cast bkxk in influrnmi b&the r(Ajw chanice on separation of .*4
be ry rrysta!A. If the volunie mm-s. the wKmgatktn III rumrmAl.
r:x invi-m.
'Ages. it is
III V44"Ine, In the of atr% I, Iltbough the V1,111fil"
be argrNatient is tumnal lit-vacm, u( t1w re,14.40. Ufa large- (111414ttly, nee
zoo
041 or gas.
00 j 0
goo
0* see
Fg lose
coo
X0
t,*6
fl~o~ ~_l
L -AIALtURGICAL LilrVAILOSet Ct&jUe$C&jWM
.164, __ - ___ . . 1 9.1-- - __ ____ , - -
L
164,J44 I, QW. oat gee
u is IV IQ Is 171
4 0 , 1, O1 1
a 3 a
so it, '00 ; 46, on 0', 'go 'Off *K ON a1, of
0 0 0 4

k- to LI 1 -.1 A- A--k 0
00
00
00

s
0 X" ca ft IWk Tafing Cd Wd& A.
V . JPAival RungariAn
Schleicher and 4[rA-
.
Pdlatine'lmielph t H vetvity. NbliCStiW114 (Of thf-
00 Department of Mining and Metallurgy, 1043. vol.
p1). 171-205). Tensile and hardncw tmig wt-re
-3
*~n qMcim&6 cut from wehICA jointo in
wineral-od and natural-gas pipe lines tif steel
conlaWng 0.3% max. of carbon. Ifuiagarian
0* and Gernian testing procedures were employed
and the fomwr spetificationp were found to be
WO rigid.-R. A. R.

I L aAIT&UkINCKAL UTIRAILAI CUISSWK474"
U U AV 10 At x 4, R 9 999 It it it a I
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Ille 111011.4111441 i. dr.-filwd, 211.1 slit rr,llli% ohifillwol ill
11or 1.4i'lliulcof I"(, Al, awl Cis alloyttarr leptnted Strol
4111141, r *,it tl~mt"l lit the Ji"..jorl juid
l4tviie adil rin'trAyte (if. pirrmling at~tr.) at an mp-
3 pfcciably C.41. th.4" that reported in thv litirraturr.
lustearl 434 amp./sq.dm.. a c.d. of O.MV-0.7 amp./sq. Z0 0
0 ects. wa4 itself for steel* of feirrite. pewlite, anti snartrit4itr
& o '3 ;: &9
tructurrand attoot 1.4 toup.!sq. cost. for ill~ of suarn-
ife structure. Tbe hish-chromr sterls came front thr
00 clectrulyle alressi1% etchircl. Its ptili,thing Al alloys bv
uw of the ritctrolvte of de Sy and Haerners (C.A. 35,
tM"211) trijincous mirrinee i4 "perially important. since
'"herviriw the I.A. rec"WY foir Itolishing pirmfur" a rmflv
~cli'm 1wris.1w .1 'Wryfleating. Cis alloy- wrte, 0 0
in an eirrfr,4 fee pyrophs.ph"He suid. goo
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13& sawn. at adma, UIUV PINK mill
w fta 2 S-Ulm
(IlwqAw"m pwdh 644;7p
3-19; J- 1" 101 testing Inatfulbent-
.0 i6k*vll
teol b&H. a Vido" Al. Old Omit
tests %"to omm on Ft. c Itaults IL CLAbIls-
,.,km Ltwoos OWN iw4h*4L

I"WOCS'07 TRZ WALL TRICMSS 01 Tn VZOADILITY Of STJU. J9 JW

lie .
O&Oyassatt so x0hassati, zwook, 1948. volo 3. We's 15, YP- 277-257). Us
~unprtaa). . The Influence of thw sall Waknese an the coolling rate of
voll4d steel parts Is analysed and theoretical conclusions oxis oosqwrod with
!results obtained exportiontelly. The tomporsturo distribution round a point
"of hoat Input Is given by the i1aBsesel. f=wtion for thin shoots. &a4 by the
~(slns fuwtinn for tb1ch plates. The Isotherms have a cylindrical
'
shap* for thin #hosts, Allst for thick plates they are spluirical. The strue-
ooa turol, changes of the bass metal permit the deterainatifm of the mestumn M a**
0*- :texperatures reached during the wo2AW prooesa at varicas 1points, 41A the
6
W
t! !values obtained nable the n&zluxm temperature abirmotoristics of tho mass- 01F
sea ties Of sated by the welding to be platted. The please store the A3 and
A, tsuporatures were reached, can be recognized and their distanos from the
I parent-motal/wsid-sew line can be mgupod. Th4 an"s, for mazl~x= ton
v*~ goo
9 &turo plotted opinst this distance to flattest for T-m. obaste Allst j gow
tocatesper for thinner as the Initial, "olIv4j Woas as ot funatIou of the boo

widl. thic
knees, end this speed Is lowest for T-ow. sheets. The I.%flus=# of U44
14 too.
go
o
NNW NOMA"
-
141600 MAP 049 Got OIS151 eir Wq Ast "J 9A
A11i
MAROS
MiT 00 AA ; I , , ; ,
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glectfollyuc Aluminum AHOY$ And the SPP*ar-
once of their =,"otl- in the eloctropolished condition
I I'lliv. Tgvh, UAlfiroll, Ilung.). Uotit'. T" it.
N i . .1;opoot. PNAI. Pot4 Alixitif Mir 17, :M NO(W-18-
111-10)(to Fitilt-11), -Afformpt- lo-fam -,ili-Imi,av
ills effect I Ill jmcquet', Act M -I [CIO. eln-to.4y1c it I C.-I 19,
57 W- i TV . . - "". fill, All
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111.111 ill thp criltirl I It., I It, 11'.1,441-111till .41
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MM lWi4alle i. In-t J~ toilb firtilit"I
I'llit lowthmi 1. 941111'a-wo, bw h(lishing 'imple. 6-1 10m.
."life C%Alm~ t%urlil *fill C."Itj fitt. %I 111toop.
11114togi.11.114 %h-v tile "I'l-Ar'llive '-f lmlm. 4"11.11tutill.
M On dhew ~ ol.l.mil plm..l oll.m.: fill
I.jt-holff lit cliff IWIPI 1" .11104,
Alf-w m-my Wrijapt,, -t *fill, 4 0 will f1d.1, 111 It"m j
wull,fi-if C.4.1 Ihif fro will Ill diatti, vta,t ("41114 N't %% It'll
high c 415. %,te uppliol it Wov. wiNkible lip S*itkIl .111 fill,
'Virrellf Im war of two cc. olll~ 11111 illtctfullt for ilb-lut Ill
we. 1'. Arvist black .1-ot l4wilmlion. I-1vi"I Filialy

Aftiv v Is W,W v Is IF UP v Wlow
A,
-if M,m
0" ;'.a
OF P11 Al1.1 .0- LIL..m -60

Of
001,

00 Sit
on al rasiry 3. vfq*
473AHU [In Hunwariml. TlkV InfilAt"CO Of the ttMPWWUr*
and prvmuro on the qwmtity of oedtW*d pmO, putioulmly
k
i
om aw
J~vdrqM, is described, and iw
ined. JU inschuds OstaptoyedV
xam
e
of the Aldt in a hydrova-fftv Stawsphims t (2) knoag the
wetal nw*m In a hydrogm-fift 66001phom I (S) Ptliving
ti- awlt with an insubAblo Sm & wW (4) ZI-.5171=h
" 0;"- into con"
%&a
um
Diff
sion is
.
u
u
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it hm deflaits infitietwe in awthods 12) and 1#).-x. v,
0A ffALLL*GKAL ttW-P~99 ' LAlU"6CA TOO
$1 AV A, All I t I 'W 001 W04 1 d3
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m
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.100
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OR
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of 4 mellsocis tot Caa removal: (1) frewshic the mulirts
metal In all Alm. free [runt If (2) 010fiUS th* 131011CIS MCI&J
III an Mon, It" from 11. wil"t Irtesins It. (3) lesching
out the molten Metal with a gas in". In the Inetal. (4) mete.
ing the metal in twerw The dimrusoi~vt conAders Iviselk-ally
ficluslvvly the remo;&I of If MVIMI"I by OWIA6. V.w
q~i,ck deg%%sing, methods (3) And (4) secirs to tw inuat suit-
A VinUl.

12M'. it'
-j
(in RuoislAn)v
OcIr;nIL-Iar= I-Tin 30-10 )
7ho oaclusion of hydro-en by v-;atalz ia d-~svusoed ard :toraulaf3 ropreEent-Ing go=-
oral rAntiQnnh4s between Une &-acunit cf ooolkided hydragon, its partial preseu:.-e, a nd
tho totiparatare of the era darivod,. 11he rathcds and macbanism of degassir.1; wt.*-l
ara rsAevod ard the -thocrotioal 1L-.1t.- of dogassing under different canditionj are
oxpreciod by (;onoral formulao. On C-,.EL,:t~z it ic shavm that the only pract-
icA riathrad of dog*.rainp iz by blaving an inart gar, -tbrough the molten motel; iu all
othor z~:)thods the diffusion of hydrcgon throudh the n'stal ic the oontrolling fr-Otor
in the velooityof dagassing,
Jr-m-edia,te so-aroe olipping

00 A'-
0
Simplificqtion of St. Galikla Calculation for Converting the Klongation of
a::1 One Gauge Loangth to Another Gau4s Length. J. )Lqro, (Banyaazati so holvistati,
R Lapok, 1950, vol. 5, Apr., pp. 279-280). In The author has develo
ec two series of curves, which am presented# to enable elongation values obtained
0* .3 on one gauge length to be converted to another gauge lenigth without having to
o00 measure the parmsnent elongation, as was necessary with St. Galik's awthod.-
A. Ro
Mi At QftV 011 -MM I 104 #4i$ ii iR 4. f
u a AT OU &A J, IF
V TO 1A L S I fW a 4 a I AT $6 1 a 40
0 -t 19 It ct C9 It A "a ft I WA
N :11: 0 so* 0 0 0 0 0-4 -9 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0
*00
0
"so
see
Its*

Dds%wAirk 666woblAw of IM
_*.ATwb. Volv..
A. Vw
Awd. M. Hw#. 2 No. 97-ILX196IXim ft") -
The "Pumdom owQ to " cm be WW to d4t. ik
souw imp. 4d guo" witb a dikun*Kw. DMIN"t type
of Al &D"s wm cumd. by " metbod ad tbtk sotkko
imp. dotd. A*W M. Pommw

J. VEER0.
nOn the stability of muclei in metallic -ielts." p. 209 (ACTA T~,;CWTICA ACAU-11AE
SCIENTIAHUM HfAiGAftiCk; 53
., Vol 6, no. 112, 1)' , Budapest, Hungary)
SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions, L.C., Vol. 2 No. 7, July 1953, Uncl.

~ ~. " 1~ . -11
-- A -- t~ ~,- , .., ~-.Ij -,, - - - , - , ~ 1 1, ~ - .1 1", 1
- q~ , " - - - .. . ,
fLL [VjAtaz~

InFtAt,-itc-F in 4~rjr ~.I,r trr,-nir;~, o4' -'a
K
Vol.112, no. 1,
SO: `~onthlv List of Ep
L- I Ruroppan Acrossio-is !oj. no. I-, ].0C7
Uncl. I

Distr: 4E20
l
l
n,"
H
T

r

nd R
A Vq
st
0 .
l
ung
y
p
. Znrkl,!7
y.
,
~i;-J-.e;fl-rnirted wit p
fi-tfte-nttd to formuliate St -t-;Pe
52 steel (tensile strength, 52; yield point, 35 kg./sq. mm.)
by using alloyWI materials available In Hungary, the
h
ti
d th
ti
f
t
l t M SI
I
es o
aut
ors
nves
s
et
gate
e proper
(6cW:17F
nd th
teel
Al
d Ti
Th
fo
t 71
TIj
.
u
a
s
s
. an
ey
,,
show up favorably In tests (notched4mr 11hocir resistance at
-50* to +30% tensile strength. jominy hardness), com-
their mech. properties with those of other St 52
Low of tensile strength on cooling to -40% an
atIn d in the brittledt portion of the vvddlng zone is
l%
I
1~w' less
;r
l contg. TI than for Ti-free St 52. This com-
pensatiag effect of M is the more marked the hitter the
content. The fine-gritined state of Ti steel is more stable
than that of Al steds or of other fine-Valued steels. Charts
and photomicrographs. illustrate these points. 0-%,-

VER02 J.
Methods of investigating sbwl impurities. p-449
KOHASZATT LAPOK. (Magyar Barqaszati es KohaszAti Egyesulet)
Budapest, ffiiq~--ary
Vol- V3, n0-10/11, C:ct./Nov. 1958
onth2y List of E7st European ?.ccessions (EEAT) 1-C., Vol. 9, no.7, July 1959
M
1
Uncl.

Distri ItH2C
Y The Influente of Austflultic grain side an the M. lemper~-
AiIaTeth.wlcad.-~Lj. /
lure C4
-.0 A
Fourstects collig. C
J Ril/
-0.5, Mu 1.11:21-1.6, .1ii alml Cr 0 4) were
0
tc-ilvd. I bt-ing it coul. eklicci4all Alo -1m sttvl %vidmill Cr,
and I with highest Cr WI: gm Lb. hvIuk-laccid-id 11101 With
low .14. In these btcvls ti c Cr:C ratio %~:ls Stifficiently low
to Frevent tile preselive of ally difficultly %A. Cr curbigics,
Ulm IWUCC iMllre 0131, tile ausivoite trauslorming to otar-
ttimite w(mid Ulways have tile mule colnims. ill u given hteel.
iffesPective of like umtenizing telup. ustd lor pr4miLiciiig the
des!"A grain si=- Tlw diLmometric remilts oil all 4 Mcclu.
cxctpt for 2 detus. at I 1k- ctutu-5t grain size, showed a jimur
rclation of 161, temp. t,- grain size, with coursening by I no.
Y" raising the terap. 12-13". Cc-mgc F. clunsumin-

VERO, Jozeef, akademikuB
Regularity in the change of the hydrogen content In Via
open-hearth steel. Koh lap 9 no. 3t 100-101 Mr 154.

SZELE, Mihaly, egyetemi 'Ii~nar; MARIOS, Ferenc; CLAUS, Alajos; HARGITTAY,
Sandor; T~~q.,-.Jozaef dr,
An account of the Executive Committee session held on May 24, 1957.
Koh lap 12 no. 4/5 199-208 Ap-My '57.
1. Orazagos Magyar Banyaszati es Kohaszati Egyesulet elnoke
(for Szele).
2. Orazagos Magyar Bitnyaszati es Kohagzati Egyesulet fotitkara
(for Martos).

VEROp Jozaef
Ivan Favlovich Bardin (1883-1960): an obituary. Magy tud 67 no.4:
229-231 Ap 6o. (EUI 9:9)
(Bardin, Ivan Pavlovich)
(Russia--Metallurgy)

VERO, Jozaef
Dr. Aladar Schleicher; on the occasion of his 80tb biethday. *mmald
kozl MTA 19 no.1/409-42 161.

KAMOR, Me, candidat of eng.sc.; VKRO, J. A., member of the Ihmgarian Academy
of Sciences
A method to reveal austenitic grain size in hardenabLi steels; Report
No.18 of the Working Community for Metallurgy of the Hungarian Academy
of Sciences. Acts, techn Hung 34 no. 1/2:177-181+ 161.

ADAM, Antal (Sopron);-.'VEAO-,,-!jq&nef- (Sopron)
Tellurium prospeeting in a Btrongly emcked tectonic area. MuBz&U
kozl MTA 28 no.IA:437-"6 161. (EEAI losq)
1. Magyar Tudomanyoo Akademia Goofisikai Kutato Laboratoriumn, Sopron.
(Tellurium)

VEROp Jozsefp akademikus,, eg7otemi tanar
- Conferenoo of the Baykav Institute in Mosoov. VAa tud 68
no.l2s766-769 D 161.
1, Inteseti igazpto2 Vasipari Nutato Intezat.

VERO, Jozeef, dr.
Appraisal of microscopic methods for inclusion testing. Koh lap 95
no.1:9-13 A 162.
(steel)

VEROp Jozsef, dr~; akademikw; TIUNTA
,J1 SZIKSZ-AI., Marta,
Studying the phase changes of steels by a dilator-ater. Koh lap 95
no.9098-402 S 162,
1. Ilehezipari Muszaki Egyetem Metallografiai Tanazek.

VFRO~ Jozaef, dr
"-,. 4 --1--
On the brittlene53 of vr&A 50 steels. Koh lap 97 no.9.;
402-407 S 064.

VERO, Jozeef, dr.
On the brittleness of MrA 50 steals. Koh lap 97 nci.10:
456-463 0 164.
1
I

ACC 11R: AP7003588 (A V) SOURCE CODE-:
AUTHOR: Hollo, Lajos; Vero, Jozscf
ORG: none
"nTLE: New investigations regarding variations in the Earth's electromagnetic
t field and sun-physics data, recurring at 27-day intervals
SOURCE: Magyar geofizika, v. 7, no. 4, 1966, 157-162
TOPIC TAGS: magnetic field, magnetic fiel(:- intensity, Earth rnZLgnetic field,
alternating magnetic field, sunspot, sunspot cycle, telluric current, astronomic
observatory, telluric current reading
ABSTRACT: The authors compared data based on velocity readings of tolluric
j currents at toc Nagycenk Observatory [Hungary) during 1960-1S162 with readings
made during 1957-1959. They found a significant change in the degree of carrela-
tion. This seemed to confirm that during periods of low solar activity and gradually
starting magnetic storms pulsation shows increasing periodicity. The readin"Is also
showed that pulsations which do not depend on magnetic activity have a lesser
2.

',-ACC - N R.-
AP7003588
tendency to recur at 27-day periods. The paper was presented in a 'Lecture on
24 February 1964. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 4 tables.
SUB CODE: 08 /SUBM DATE: none/ORIG REF: 001/OTH REF: 002/
Card 2/2

Llt2 FCC
.~6
NRs
AUTTIORt Vero, J*=V 4-3
ORG: ocoarch TAborator-k ca. HTA. Sopron
TITLC,t Possibility for the determination of the tolluria,tensor
SOURCM Acadomiae acientlarum hungaricao, Act& technic&, vs 52, noo 1-2, 1965, 65-76
TOPIC TAGSs telluric current, geometry
ABSTRACT: It was shawn-that. the relative ellipse method has certain disadvantages
for evaluating telluriAwasuremontse A method in which a parallelogram is used in
lieu of the ellipse was developed and it was shmm that most of the disadvantages are
thereby olinUated. The parallelograms involved are easior,to construct and the
uncortainty of the great exit; of the ellipse is eliz;dnated. The method. will not
elininate the uncertainty of the srmll axis; hot-iovor, it is applicablo even in cases
where the ellipse is a prolate ono* Another slight disadvantage of the now mothod. is
that the parallelogram in loss illustrative than is the ellipse in t~e determination
of the telluric tonsoro Origo art,4, hast 6 figures, 9 formulas, and I table& fo-rig.
art@ in En&.Y
SUB CODE: 08t 22 1 SUEM.DATE-32 O2Nov63 / OTH RZF1 003
L_Sard

VEVROt J0260C
A possib-~litv for tp,]-Iuz-lc tension detre--minatIon. YuEzaki
kozI MTA 34 no.4:443-453 165.
1. Fasearch laboratory of Geophysics of the Hungarian Academy
of Sciencos, Sopron.

VERO Jozaef dr.,, akademikus, tanar:
e",etdti tanarseged
Effect of nitrogen on some properties of the 14TA r~O !3tf-.,el. Koh
lap 97 no.8:353-359 Ag 164.

VERO, Jozaef, akademikus
'11~~~~.'.
Reaction kinetics of the decarbanization of unalloyed steel.
Muszaki kozl MTA 34 no. 112: 127-141 164.
1. Metallurgical Working Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

SZUCS, Endre; KOVACS, Sandor; MESTER, Istvan; JUNG, Bela; LELKES, Gabor;
SCHUSSISR; HAJTO, Nandor, dr.; VERO, Jozsef, dr.
Remarks about Nandor Hajto's lecture entitled "Mn-Ti
containing casehardened steels." Koh lap 9 no. 3: 102-108
Mr 154.
1. Darutervezo Iroda (for Schussler).

VERO~ Toonef, dr.
~-
Alskiandr Mikhailovich Sam& in at 60. Mussald kozl MTA
3~2 zio.2/4:3-5 163.

VERO, Jozeef,, dro
Stylistic errors in Hungarian technical texts. Koh lap 96
no.2.1:501-503 11163.

VEROt J.A. , member of the Hungarian Academ7 of Sciences
The disintegration of eutectic carbida $4 high-speed steel
during forging. Acta techn Hung 44 no. 3/4:419-436 1133.
1. Working Community for Meta.UUrgy Of the Hungarian Academy
of Sciences.

VERO, J
NIZa4p prof
Hungarian technical terminology. Muz olet IS z2o.13:3
20 Jo f63,

VERO jozoef. dr.
IhMarian and foreign veldable steels alloyed by tithni=. Koh lap
96 no.4:161-163 AP 163.

~T'
17
Distri Wc,
343100. 007, tcots'.O.tll
Vq~-L ~U--2t
P.). t&b.L
A molten ffwtdi Lates gas In vacuum by two 0iffoirvat
mccimaisms, by tho formation of gas bubbles &-zd by diffte.
gian. Tha formAtion of gLa bubbles occurs In & ma"Aurabits
quantity only In &stnall layer ae'ar the iturface of the matt
bocauqqof the nwtalkelat(c progsum of the malt and bx-auso
gas twain by this aw.%&nfmm are low whento.
femd to tF&cnt(ce volunte of the melt. The mts, of Cis d Lschargo
by diffusion Is dow.tke procesareqctirce more than znhour.
An analysis of the probA.bla results Witte" two Mechanism&
A4WO that - b*SW-'% Melting In VSCUUEM - 6UCCUg~Ul &ad
(r6cli: &gaaafng Is 1)(06:110111Y Cffecttd by casting fn vitcuum.
The cocclusiona of this theomilad "Yets am cam) Watod
Z14 fiUWY drid (61d k4tit. Equipaunts rteitiped for the,
C, citAtIng iinA ildguicing of tW1 am evsJuatod on the
an thapod4lbility
coulddritble quaritlLies of st46L

ADAM, Anta2; V4~ ~Sef
A preliminary report on the national measurements of telluric currents
by the Geophysical Research Laboratory of the Hungartm Academy of
Sciences. Geofiz kozl 10 no,',A;27-37 t62.

-1
Calculation of the telluric otation elliFoe. Geofiz ko:sl 10 ro.1/4.
155-161 162.
t

, V4RO,_.Tozsef, dr. r'--%
Dioaggregation of the eutectic carbide of high-speed stwelz during
forging, Koh lap 96-iao.2.49-56 F 163.

ADAM, Antal- (Sd~ron); VERO, Joz!3ef (Sopron)
Chabkffx.Au..tIiiL-'earthIs electromagnetic field and their
,,wPAiiii&on, ib bie: research on terrestrial structure. F.z s7A-Mle
14 no'7007414 n 164.

VERO, Sandor
. ......... .. I..
Cultural competition beween the socialist brigades of the Aron Gabor
Iron Foundry. Munka 10 no.1:17 Ja 160,
1. Szakszervezeti bizottsagi titkar, C1abor Aron Vasontode so Gepgyar.