SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VINOGRADSKIY, B.I. - VINOKUR, B.B.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R001860010013-1
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 1, 2001
Sequence Number: 
13
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R001860010013-1.pdf2.84 MB
Body: 
V I NOGPA!j.,A,1YP B. I.; GOH"I"HANY111, oU '/-.K 11 ', j I I NISKIL V.R. - 1.1--,--,.-,--- - Carbon a~.,-,orption iim~,:r pre33ure In ncrijbfors with flat parallel packs. Cias. prrm. 10 no.7.4?-.5-1, '65. (MIFt 18; 9) 'VINC4WIXTY, n - M-. 5682. VINOORADSHYp B. 11'. Vyrashchivaniye Vysokogo Urozhaya Kartofelya Na Vsey Plcoshchadi Pgsadki. Iz Opyta Itaboty aterdaklln'Bkogo Sovkhoza Lillyanovskogo Spritotresta.(Ullyan. Obl.) m.; PishcheprOarizdat, 1954. 279. s 111. 20 sm. (M-Vo Prom-Sti Prodovolistv. Tovarov 95R. Ord. Sel'skogo Xhozyaysttva. k Vsesoyuz. a-kh. Vybtavke). 5,000 Ekz 30k (55-1033) P.'635.21st (47.86) SO: Knizhfnaya., letopis, Vol. 1, 1955 viNoGRAwny, BA., kandidat sellskokhosyaystve W kh nauk. ..... . Now cultiTation practices increasing the starch content and yield of potatoes. Ist.T shkole no.1:36-41 Ja-7 154. (XLRA 6:12) 1. Yeasoynsnyy nauohno-iseledovatellskiy institut spirtovoy promysh- lennosti. (Potatoes) VINOGRADSKIY,B.M.; DAVYDOV,G.K.; NOSKOIA,A.Y.; STRYPNISHIN,S.Ye. Foliar nutrition of potatoes. Trudy VNIISP no.4:115-121 '54. (MLRA 8:12) (Potatoes) (Fertilizers and manures) VINOGRaSKIT, B.M. Chackrow planting of potatoes. Spirt.prom.20 no.1:36-38 154. NLRA 7:5) (Potatoes) Vjw(.vRkDSKIY, B.M., red. [Potatoes; advanced practices and scientific progress] Kartofell; peredovoi opvt I doetizheniia nauki. Moskva# Goa. izd--vo salkhoz. lit-rY, 1958. 350 P- (Potatoes) (MIRA litlo) TIMOGRaSKIY. B., kAnd. ijel'skokho-,,Ynyntvennykh nauk. , - Gaining one per cent of atarch. Yauku i pared, OP. v sellkhoz. 8 no.-1:41-42 Mr 158. (Potatoes) (MIRA 1113) SIVOIAP, I.K.; VINOGRhDSKIY, B.M. OrganIzIng the resources of raw potatoes for the dis- tilling industry* Spirt.prome 26 no*5130-32 160. O(IRA 13:7) (Distilling industries) (Potatoes) USSR / Cultivated Plants. Potatoes, Vegetables, Melons. m-4 Abs Jour BBf Zhur - Eiologir., No 13., 1958) No. 58595 Author Inst ~~.-Saolwq Research Institute of Alcohol L-Austry Title I Joint Sovings of Potato and Corn Orig Pub : 13yul. Nauchno-Tekhn, info=. Vees. n.-i., In-t spirt. i likero-vodochn, promasti, 1957, No 3, 68-76 Abstract : Production experimonts consisting of saving potatoes in coulisses of corn showed the high effectiveness of this method. The yield of potato increased by 15-25% in the sovkhoz imoni Gor'kiy, Kuybyshev oblast. In Orel and Tanbov obl., the yield in coulisoo sovings vas on tho average 2 t/ha higher in 1956 than in opon, fields. -- E. A. Okorokova Card 1/1 USSTI/claltivatuC. 'L-lall~.-s - llotnto(~S, s Jour V~.,Lir - Eiza., ijt) 1.'!.. llc5.~, 44C,98 ,,b 1- 0. K. Author Inst Titlo T,~;D Orig Pub 1951", ls'c Abstract In t:,c t~.,--)-ycar uyp,!ri::icntG uit:- top-dressinl- po'., 11 at tLe Moscou I station, a 20,j -:ce-a, in t;-.~~ crc~, wm, -)btai;-.-,'. )-Y aDi7,-%yln.,,3 wit,. -1 2 ~ tc:--O"' .1 - . 1311 inc.-Caso vac 1, !.,- - auxino al,,' -U., ne Borcl,-,cuu-, ~;,)hftion. In bot". cc~G--s was nc; c'-.a;-igc in tl-~c! c.,f starch. 11., ),~.zriz,.Crt sprnylllr, wit:,. Borcicaux yi-l- C.i.;( o.-Ii incr-,asQ 4 4L-ctarc. Truati-ioliu- i.dxturc in with P. increpsc.1 Crop 'CL L Y 7 -)1' At: i;l t) C, pol -11tac, Car(I 1/2 ,',.b3 Jlur Biol., ED 1.0, 1)5~'!, 411098 rs nr,-, in Zavol' thorowr,,. V.V. Card 2/2 52 VIIIDGTIADSKIY, D. L Use of computer techni,~,,:es an-I in Ue c0rolelim industry. Itleft. khoz. 432 Je 165. (!,IIRA 18:7) VINOGRADSKIY, D.N. Development of the oil fields of Siberia and Hangyablak Is a problem for the whole scientific and technical community. Nefbianlk 9 no.9t4-5 S '64 (MIRA 180) LUM, D.A., kandidat tekhnichaskikh naizk; VINOGRADSKIT, F.M., inshener. Electric welding in a Eas protected atmosphere with forced formation of Jointa. Avton.svar. 10 no-3:118-M yr-Je '57. WLHA 10:8) 1.0rdena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elaktroevark-I Imer4 Ye.O. Patona Akademii nauk SSSR. (Electric welding) (Protective atmospheres) VIIIOGRADSKV,'r.M.; YEGOROV, S.V. Sectional welding device for automatic welding of gas pipeline sections in field conditions. Avtom.evar. 10 no.6:93-94 N-D 157. (MIRA 11:1) 110rdena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektroevarki im. Ye.O. 3PAtona AN USSR. (Pipilines--Welding) (Blectric welding--Equipment and supplies) 1% 41 I7'."A~,qqq %tj 1~ -Y -Y 1~ b.4"q, 4o 0CCO0 -Cq Vt., ~* q) "Y qj vi o 0- Cb Ay 6 00 Irv o tr .I Qj 0 AD '2 A- ly 0 Co Ar C2 qy 0 ci A~ qj Q# Q) q qj A, 0 -Y ci -41~, 0 qj q'~00 V4 %a S, , III A~l C) -zr qj "Y 49 IV ILI qj0ej q) Cl 0"1 IV -- * 164Qj ci kb "'y 0 Q o0 0 0A- 49 14) ^y 'A. 0 y 0 IV Itr * \Z -itr VAt A00-V :~ J~l -Y t, 4~ ep &j *. ty J~- -04 I%10 ri qj 0 -y ci 0 Co -Y ~y 0 , i , "Y 00 _c,, -Y Ql -Y 4b to Q? -'y q, c,0 qf 04), tyA 0 0C0 tp0yj * C.; C) V vi -Y qj 4b a 0 L.-) 0 C) 0e2 A~- qj - ,~, 'y -A, X, Oj -Y 4 g 4o Qt ci ILI Al Au "40 (10 Q0 ^4~ 0 C70 Qo 0'r -,to Q, py Q, Qp04% -Y 4 -Y Qp %a 0 QP ci q) -y y_0 ZY ,y gzr 0 A. -0 *4 'ry -cr0 ej ,1y 0Q# 44~1 riq'cratr yj *'Y IV ^-/ A~, 'y 04~0 Ij %, Q, lb .,(~y V4 4 tr -4~ -,.-w0 PAzl~ I&I. q_-y C) c0 Qpoq) VY Qp -Y ca ZY 47 -1 C) ty qj Q# -ty --y C, ,j A~y Q) tr 4D qj jt;~,;, 4j7 AD C) o 0 125-58-5-10/13 hielded Are-Welding of Non-Turnable Butt-Joints of Pipe Maine SOCIATION: Institut elektrosvarki imeni Ye.O. Patona AN USSR (Electric Welding Institute imeni Ye.O. Paton of the AS UkrSSH) ~ BUITTED: February 25, 1958 AVAILABLE; Library of Congress Card 2/2 25(l) SOV/135-59-3-4/24 AUTHORS: Dudko, D.A., Candidate of' Technical ' "ciences, arvi V1nrjgra1Pk;j,, and Yegorov, 5,V.t Englnoors TITLE: An Assembled We3dlbix Unit . for Welding- Pipe Sections into Gas Pipelines Under Field Conditions (Sboroclino-ovarochnaya ustanovka dlya 3varki sektsiy trub gazoprovodov v polevykh usloviyakh) PERIODICAL: Syarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 3t PP 7-8 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The article gives detailed design and operational information on a new pipe-welding installation for f:Leld conditions, de- vised by the Electric Welding Institute imeni Ye.O. Paton of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences to eliminate the use of the backing rings and completely mechanize the assembling operations which intil now required 4 to 6 men. The first such installations "R-751", for bhe automatic field welding of pipe sections up to 720 mm diameter into 50 mm lengths, and joining the lengths to the pipeline, consists of a pipe- receiving unit, an assembling- and welding unit (Fig 2), and Card 1/2 an output unit displacing and rotating the ready 50-meter SOV/135-59-3-4/12A+ An Assekbjed Welding - Unit for Weldfztg Pipe Sectior:1; ir.+0 JP_z Under Field Conditions pipe section. The design includes a flux pad under the butt joint. The welding heads are of two'-electrode design, the electrodes being placed across the joint. Technological details are given. The assembly process requires 3 men. There are 2 photographs and 1 diagram. ASSOCIATION; Institut elektrosvarki imeni Ye.0. Patona AN UkrSSR (The Electric Welding Institute imeni Ye.0. Paton of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences\ Card 2/2 S/125/60/000/007/008/010 A161/AO29 AUTHORS: Dudko, D.A.; Vinogradskiy, F.M. TITM: Welding Horizontal Seams on Vertical Surface with Carbon Dioxide Shielded Are PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya avarka, 1960, No. 7, 80 - 83 TEO: Automatic and semiautomatic welding tetfiniques are 'described that were-used for annular seams 6n pipes and in constrUction of blast furnaces. Carbon dioxide was used because of Its lower cost than argon and its availability,- the major difficulty of completing the last'outer portion had been mastered b using edge bevelling shown in 111fistrations. Automatic shielded are weldingkas used for horizontal annular joints 6n vertical thick-wall (273X35 mm) Pipes of 1120" steel, using 2 mm ce-iorc (Sv-10GS) wire and direct -current with inverse po- larity and a remaining steel support ring (usually employed for manual welding (Fig. 1, a). To improve shielding of outer seam-layers a 25 - 30 mm wide ring was placed, as seen in the figure, under the bottom end of the joint. To prevent spl4tter'the gas nozzle was made not conoentridal with the wire but flat with a slit, so that it could be moved inside the gap. The gas nozzle was placed in Card 1/3 S/125/60/000/007/008/010 A160029 Welding Horizontal Seams on Vertical Surface with Carbon Dioxide Shielded Are front of the electrode and the gas jet shielded the arc, the pool and the weld bead for 40 - 60 mm behind the arc. One seam of 21 passes (macrophotograph, Fig. lb) is shown. The total machine welding time per one seam was 45 min, or three to four times less than usual in.manual welding. Another example is the semiauto- matic welding technique with edges bevelled differently to prevent running down of liquid metal. This technique had been used for welding on site of a blast furnace project with semiautomatic welders and auxiliary welding equipmeni made' by the Electric Welding Institute imeni-Pato . The parent metal was "Or.311 (St. 3), killed; the welding wire "Ce-IOMII (Sv-1OGSM) ensuring a weld metal of 52 54 iqVmm2 tensile strength and good plasticity. The chemical weld metal composiA/ tion was: 0.14% C; 0.71% Mn; 0.34% si. Automatic welding of butt joints on vertical 273 mm diameter and 32 mm wall pipes of butt ends took 10 min per joint only. The seam in Figure 3b was made with special electrode wire of 3 mm diame- ter. Thi chemical composition of the pipe, wire and weld metal was: C Mn Si pipe 0.18 o.41 o.24 wire 0.07 1.20 0.'91 weld 0.10 0.70 0.19 Card 2/3 S/125/60/000/007/008/010 A161/AO29 Welding Horizontal Seams on Vertical Surface with Carbon Dioxide Shielded Are The latter kind of joint is to be preferred for its productivity and cheapness, though the development of the Automatic welder and process techniques for such horizontal joints Is difficult. There are 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Inatitut elektrosvarki im. Ye.O. Patona AN UkrSSR (Electric Welding Institute "Qxaer of the Red Ban- ner of Labor" imeni Ye,P. Paton of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainskaya SSR) SUBUTTED: March 21, 1960 Card 3/3 VINOGRADSXIY. 1. 1. ; PCFBUJN]ro, I.Y. ~TOPOVOPhloal murvoing instructions reechnika a& topogrAfIchookol s8eake. 73 po (Topographical surveying for the rodman] Pmtatka Kookm. Geodesisdat, 1953. (KLIIA 8:11) - VINOGRADSKIY, M.M. (One hundred centners of corn per hectarei from work practiceo r~f Fedor Pomyrlianuls team on the nPobodall Col.- lective Farm, Karpinerjy District] 100 tsentnerov kakuruzy s gektara; iz opyta raboty zvena Fedora PoMrlianu lz kolkho- za. "Pobedall Karpinenskogo raiona. Kishinev, Partiinoe izd- vo TsK KP Maldavi2., 1962, 16 p. (IMA 15:7) (Mold~avia- - Acorn (Maize)) VINOGRADSKIY, M.M. (One h4ndred centners of com per hectare; work practices of Fedor Forayrlianuls group on the "Pobeda" Collective Farm, Karpineny District] 100 tsentnerov ku- kuruzy a gektarn; iz opy-ta raboty zvena Fedora PomyrIlanu iz kolkhoza "Pobeda" Knrpinenskogo ralona. Kishinev, Partiinoe izd-vo TaK KP Moldavii, 1962. 16 p. (MIRA 16:9) (Moldavia-Corn (Maize)) KHLUNOV, I.S.; XIJCHERUK. V.V.; BELYANSKIY, P.P.; BELYY. B.D., inzhener, reteenzent; KUG.DIIS, B.L., inzhoner, reteenzent; VINOGWSKIYp N.V dotsent, redak-or; MA.TVBYWA, Ts.N., tekhnicheskI7 of-G-MxuzIorA, T.F., takhnicheakiy redaktor (Operation and repair of ventilation equipment in machiner7 factories] Ekopluatataiia i remont ventiliatsionnvkh ustanovok manhinostroittill- nykh savodoye Hoskya, Gose nauchno-takhns izd-vo mashinostroitellnot lit-ry, 1954. 203 P. (MLRk 8:4) (Yaotories-Heating and ventilation) itY POP071, S.Ye.; VYAZITSKIY, P.O.; KUD.RYAVTSEV, G.V.; V.TI,10(,,,RADSKIY, 0.11. DYGIN, V.P. Complications in ACTH and corticosteroid therapy. Sovet. mod. 27 no,9:21-25 St63 (MIRA 17:2) 1. Iz kliniki fak-ul'tat,3koy torapii (nachallnik - prof. V.A. Boyyer) Voyenno-ineditsinskoy ordena TA)niva nlkadomAi Imeni Kirova. VMIOGRADSKIY, O.V., kand. med. nauk; VYAZI'rSKIY, P.O. Functional state of external respiration in various degrees of mitral stenosis. Kardiolomiia 5 no.2115-17 163.(MIRA 17:2) 0 1. Iz kafedry fakulltetskoy terapii ( nachallnik - prof, V.A. Beyer) i kafedry khirurgii dlya usovershenstvovaniya vrachey (nachalinik deystviteltnyy chlen AMU SSSR prof. P.A. Kupriyanov) Voyenno-meditsinakoy ordona lAnina akademli imeni Kirova. VIROGILUSKII, U'V. Indications, methodso and effectivenpas of oxygen therapy in circulatory insufficiency. Sov.mod. 25 no.6t2l-27 Je 161. (141RA 15: 1) 1. Iz kafedry fakulltetskoy terapii N6.2 (nachallnik - prof. A.L. Landa) Voyenno-meditsinskQ- ordens. Lenina akademii imoni S.M.Kirova. (OXYGO THEWYf (BLOOD-AMUIATION, DIS01MRS OF) VINOGRADSKI Post-transfusion complications caused by the transfusion of Rh-incompatible blood. Sov.med. 25 no.ls3-7 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:1,) 1. Iz kafedry fakulltetskoy terapii No.2 Voyenno-meditsinskoy ordena Lenina akademii imeni S.M.Kirova (nachallnik - prof. A.L.Landa). (BLOOD-TIMNSFUSION) (RH FACTOR) ACC N" AP6031941 (/VJ SOURCE CODE: UR/0177/GG/000/009/OOG8/0072 AUTHOR: Vinogradskiy, 0. V. (Lieutenant colonel of the Medical Service); colonel of the Medical Service) ]~Y-Z ~11*- 0 ORG: none TITLE: Some indices of hemodynamics and gas exchange in divers subjected to high fractional oxygen pressures SOURCE. Voyenno-meditsinskiy zhurnal, no. 9, 1966, 68-72 TOPIC TAGS: oxygen medical research, hemodynamics, diving ABSTRACT: The effects of repeated exposure to high oxygen pressures were investigated during three years in a group of selected young divers with varying length of diving experience. The data obtained were then compared with data obtained from the simultaneous study of another group of similar age and physical development; the latter were sportsmen and skiers who had never been exposed to high concentrations of oxygen pressure. The results of these investigations make it possible to conclude that as a consequence of repeated and re-fu2ar 1/2 UDC: 612. 014. 41. 06:626. 02 ACC NR1 AP6031941 exposure to high oxygen concentrations, distinct protective reac'61ons appear and develop with time; these prevent excessive oxygen penetration into the orgardsm of the divers. SUB CODE: 05/SUBM DATE: none/ORIG REF: 009/OTH REF: 004/ 2/2 Vinogradskiy, P. D. - "The selection and aCrotechnolot-y of the so,"ean in R:;a--an, (Proliminary results), Uchen. zapiski (kyaz. Los. red. in-t), Issue 7, 1--1410.1 P. 137-U. SO: U-3736, 21 Ilay 53, (Lotopir, Qhurnal Inykh Statey, 110. 17, 1~49). -r~) VINOGRADSKIY, 0.11. 11~,)-) Biology See !LC TGIIN~ Ye.D.j kan~,. tekhri. nauk; FUVE', A.I., im-h.; V., red. I (Sapropel, its winning and use in agrictature] Sapror/oll, avr, dobycha i ispolizovanie v sellskom khoziaistve IAro:~Javll, Verkhne-Volzhskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1964. 100 p. (maia. ls:~,) VINCOnAWKIYI V. UM/Antoodbiles - W3 40200 Oct 194T "What a Privately Owned Automobile Should Be LIke," Y. Vinogradakiy, p *Avtaw*ill* Vol MCVx ;;0 lo Serion of suggestions i-A by Vinogradakly for the construction of automobiles to facilitate their maintenance by Individixal owners. Suggestions in- olude: eqaipping motor with air compressor for pump- ing tires, installing a supplementary gasoline tank vith a capacity of 3 - 5 liters, making a groove nw&. to each vheel in order to facilitate insertion of a Jack,, centralizing lubrication system, eto. 12G34 M34 VINO'G'R"AD$K'IY) V.F., kand. tekhn. nauk; ZAYJUROV, Ye.N.p nauchn. red.; POPOV, N.V., red. iVacuum planing of scantling parts in continuous multiple- line processing on autowtic lines] Vakuumnoe bazirovanie bruskovykb detalei pri mnogopotochnom sposobe obrabotki na avtomaticheskikh linilakh. Moskva) TSentr. nauchno- issl. in-t infomatsii i. tekhniko-ekon. issledovanii po lesnoi, tnelliulozno-bumazhnoi, derevoobrabatyvaiushchei proEyshl. i lesnomu khoz., 1964. 23 p. (MIRA 1815) VINOGRADSOY, V.F., kand. tekhn. nauk Jointing machine with vacuum clamping of parts and forced exhaiist of shavings. Per. prom. 14 no.8:10-11 Ag 165. (MIRA 18:10) VINOMADBKIY. Y.F.; DAVIDMMO, V.K.; TRUSOV, V.A. Now styles of furniture hardware. Der.prom. 9 no.5: IE~-19 My 160. OURA, 13: 7) 1. Moskovskly meballno-aborochnyy kombinat go.le (ftrniture industr7) (Hardvaro) VINOGRamay, Va., inzh. I - wm~ -T6;="Z;e'd in adjasting rabbets for chairs. Der. irom. 7 no.1:20-21 A '58. NM 11:1) 1. Dagomyselmya mebelInaya fabrika. (Chairs) VINOGRADSKIY, V.F., inzh. Automatic jointing machine for continuous multiple-line processing of parts. Dare prom, 11 no.8tl6-18 Ag 162. (MIRA l7s2) VIIJOGUDSKIY, Y.F., inzb. Jointing macbIne vitb a vacuum clamp and automtic feedings. Der.prom. 8 no.12:13-14 D 159. (KM 13:5) (kutomtic control) (jointer (Woodworking machine)) VINOGRADSKIY, V.F. VaCuum planing of scantling parts on jointing machines. Der. prom. 12 no-4:4-6 Ap '63. (MA 16:10) VINOGRADSKIY, V-F-, inzh. ~ Universal gravity exhauster unitz.Der. prou. 7 no. 5:21-23 K7 158. (MIRA 11:7) 1. Dagotayanknya mebel"naya fabrika. (Exhaust Systems) VIITOGRADSKIY. T.G. High-speed vacuum dielectric drying of lumber. Der.prom. 9 no-7: 7-8 Jl 1600' (MIRA 13:?) 1, losotekhnicheakaya akademiya im. S.M.Kirova. - (Dielectric heating) (Lumber--:Drying) EXCERTTA 1,FDICA See I Vol 1117 Endocrinolorv Jul." 5C 1349. EFFECTS OF ACTH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL ATHEROSC LE ROSIS (Russian text) - V I n o g r a d s k y A. B. - BY ULL. EKSPER. BIOL. I MED. 1958, 46/11 (U-'M Gtaplls 3- __- Prolonged administration of ACTH to rabbits Increases the activity of the adrenal gland, while the blood pressure shows a certain rise. A single administration of ACTH In the presence of hype rcholeste rolae m ia lowers the serum cholesterol level in 18-20 hr. It In probable that ACTH has a regulating effect on the disturbed cho- lesterol metabolism. (11,3,5.18) o471 w w A A -P V-4L -111Aflel Ao *0.- -00 oo Nab NMW I., V. -00 00 -00 go of 46 so 00 =00 OL so J coo wm- Sao use as e -~LA 100 -C.1-m S AV -0 AS on a 1 0 0 0 ItI IF *9000*0*000 0 411 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 4 41 i . 6 t I k, ~ Iq tj 14 It of I ,to pr a i if 9 L-1 6 A- J~ L L a 0 F 9 4 1 T V V~V A I I AA M tfjo t 6? :100 as of V. I tulkVioNi i N A1 o. 4miry d0 t i AG i l td f r Til J f ;Mj 4 - rIcs ( lulf . it W4).- i can y e l c ac 11"T f " " :0 alwol Of OW 6"Wid IMIDUIA: 1&l$(xlyrtA)l1X1 W)&..rc colic k (U l () i d 00 a. - an ent Rn va r X any ust 11,CkoII)Lo . acid imits of Cu. SIX. Ca, no. Zu, Cd. Pb. Un. N1 and 00 Cd movie prtpd. and the following oil plez "wpdi,: tft chSovid- jCu,(Z1ycol),j"2jlo. jNlg2(jlyrol),j- Clm~-Nor 4)HsO. lCaefiff"itiCh.o(or milo. fit., zoo 1 =3109,311,0. 11,11011yroO0143t, 11%(KIMMOICIS. OO Ictitiglyrol)IIIIIA Mitt; tile OC (slytol -1011A Z so a nitrate* - 1 Al h [ 0- e Y- (NOt)t.4111.0. (PtY#(9lYcO1)v1(N(h)v; t 9 T/n((Kx go* " " , 144111 0 fill 111di 101111 fit" he N1 h), 41 W, 1114,11,14111141 0 q 00 f ~ t& m. aw 1% tj, 9 %lift. ~ 0 10 0 GO 0 411- 0 of 0 0 111 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -0 4 0.0 3 o o 0 0 0 00 o 4 q 0 06 of* Sig C to is ml At 0.0 00,01 got Go* 00 the towtautiv J., N-jI.M016- 00 ace 0 1, fumac". exper" wts) , . pro CA mawto tea ISOXC - I 'i"". III age Vas use 14, Ittl -.i. "( -sw "S."litill t1w 00 slikol"dw r on Ow , V,- MAW" too it 4%, , K-111-ko, 1934, , I`~ a 0 At' IAl "L%W*' for go r.0 0 00 see 9 woo 33400 A woo tell 10 dftQ; . . . . . . .$w set'.- Im . .... 0 Of 0 go a U AT $g0 AT .I ~ * 0 0 0 0 a~-Os 06 0 0 deb 91 1V tv 0 A A L A #A a OF U 2 bm s 04 a i th e d t l d i o c uir alk sha s ass n 01 wo-a " oknd S. V. RtAin ~'twjvat To Vu -00 00 , . . 7. x 13; Xkim. Roftral .99 1939. N,) 17. Ks -W.wk in 1b# Ashkisalloid voin-1-m -00 rt,, watit IN-Mucirs firtial I.R.41 1 11k fl O 11) 0 0 : 14 C 1 . 41 & o 4. . . , W. R. It. kill of IS so a r 00 00 WAI ;'90 Al to 1,16 1; 1 -4.4 1 I too -.1 too ,w 0 "W-i- ii-i- Y 1l a n It 'g " " : A I 1 060 0 is 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4k O'e 0 0 0 * 0 0 * 1 00 7 r It 400 is i a 0 a ft 0 1 f Ov 1111 unit album 0 u 41 0 a it (A 4, it I's 0, 0 00, " 100 O n l 0 o Oei0xvilti) Ortirojill 1011.1t1fiff vToI 0 o t 0 o ~ Vtb*VSL YS. TG. I'MACISVAL RitrISS11141k 1~, fit% fit STAUATION AND ADVANTAGCoUS USX OF K(!LLftN ?AMC PtIRMACIA. S((kdll4)Q Pfinw., 14 1121 W-15 (IM8).- ;l 00 00 Details of lining tank furolfc" of the Konitantinankil vrocks with muW(c blacks m distrusseti. The SLIM 4r * Is too O*v melted wax of much better quantity than that mellell In 11041111 16 0 oox anst-lint tinkc The chief characirrittic of SIA%* nielli4l ~ : in a mullite Unk furnace is its uniftifin quality In spite (h i V i bl k ' 99 9 0 r uw . immnmeru s t ulc s. of!he hiSb coat o(mullite 09 9 9 0 OCP in glawworks ownufacturing safety vul ptjtv,gl&s4- Oer 0 OR 00. go 00- go 40. 00- 10 TV I A 04111sn" anon a a it a it it IT it cl cl It It 6 JINOGRAE-FINKELI.,,F.R., prof.; KISELEV, A.Ye., dotsent; FEDOROVA, L.I.; SEMENOVA, N.V.; KAUKHCH ISHII ILI, E.I., dotsent; LAKOVSKAYA, I.A. Problem of 1yophilization of hiuman erythrocytes for their prolonged preservation. Probl. gemat. i perel. krovi no.6:3- 12 165, (MIRA 18:31) 1. Laboratoriva konservirovaniya krovi (zav. - prof. F.R. Vinograd-FIrkell) TSentrallnogo ordena Lenina inntituta gematologii i perellvaniya krovi (dir. - dotsont A.Ye. Kiselev)'Ministerstva zdravookhranonlya "OSSR, Moukva, i Moskov,3kiy tokhnologicheskiy institut myasnoy i molochn(rf prowynhlennosti (dir. A.N.Lepilkin). ARSELIROD, Solorron VoiBayovich; bEh~~All, Mark Nlikhaylovich; VI?i'OGIAY2_ Lazar' Illich; GOLIDZkID, Satnuil Shlemovich; DUGIN, Yakov ~8`6-r&YiWtch; -DULEFOV, Konstantin Vaeillyevich; ULUGA, Ivan Ivanovich; LF'.'ZM, Yefim Llvovich; LUTSKIY, Moisey Leybovich; FILETAIY, Vladimir Kirillovich; SADOVNIKOV. Petr Pavlovich; SHLYAMOVICHp Abram-kv,2QV1cbj VASILrYSV;-W.A.0 'red.; SOBOLEV, TeA, tokbn. red. - [Problems of radio engineering and radar)Zadachnik po radioteYjv.- nJke i radiolokatsii. [by)S.M.Aksel1rod i dr. Yoskvaj GOBenergo- izdbt, 1962. 414 p. (Radio) (Radar) (MIRA 15:12) 6-~ AUTHORS: V i no,~rav I. Sorochkin, Yu. hi. 72-1-8/13 P --- TITLE: Letter to the Editor (Pislmo v redaktsiyu). Regulation of the Supply of Glass for Technical Purposes (Uporyadochit' postavki tekhnicheskogo stekla). PERIODICAL: Steklo i Keramika, 1958, Nr 1, pp. 26-26 (USSR) ABSTRACT., In recent years the production of glass for technical purposes has increased considerably and also a better assortment is available; it was, however, not possible to satisfy the demands of economy. The demand for triplex- and steel wire curved glass is intended to be produced in 1960 in quantities that are five times as great as in 1957. The automobile factories in the USSR are supplied with curved glass by the Konstantinovsk "Avtosteklo" (Ukraine) which is not rational with respect to transport. The technology of the series productioh of curved automobile glass is, however, not yet fully developed, which entails much waste and renders production considerably more expensive. This task would have to be solved in cooperation with the Institute for Glass and its construction offices. In connection with the increase of technical culture and the considerable Card 1/3 development in the field of building dwelling houses in the Letter to the Editor Regulation of the Supply of Glass for Technical Purposes 72-1-8/13 USSR, demand for a number of glass products has increased considerably and can, for the time being, not be satisfied because production does not yet functionewi4...-6atilefactorily, as is the case, e.g. with signal glass for the railroads, which is manufactured by the works at Cherriyatinsk. From 1958 onwards, signal glass is to be produced in Iccordance with the new regulations COST (Nr 8547-57), and therefore the technology of production, particularly of rea glass must be radically improved. The production of multi-colored light filters is carried out by hand in the Chernyatinsk works, whereas in the GermaAnDemocratic Republic and in Czechoslovakia this kind of production is mechanized. The glass works "Velikiy Oktyabr"' have difficulties with the production of special glass, and the works "Yarvakandill and Misheronsk have difficulties with the production of glass tubes of 0 211 and larger. This task ought to be solved by the Gomellglass works (Belorussian SSR) with the help of the Institute for Glass. Instead of the many existing technical conditions a uniform standard ought to be intro- duced by the State. For the purpose of a Ceneral settlement Card 2/3 it would be neceEsary that decisions be taken by the State Letter to the Editor 72-1-8/13 Rec-Aation of the Supply of Glass for Technical Purposes Planning Economic Office of the USSR and by the respective economic councils. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 3/3 LYABIN, B.Ya.j VINOKHODOV, O.V.,~, LYABINA, L.M. Etiology of infectio--iq r-,cn.,unc,.ivltl,3 in chicks. VetoerinariJa 42 no.905-38 S 165. (141RA 1.8, 1-3 ) 1. Vaesoyuzn7y nauchnc-.iqs-,L'eJcvateitqkiy I.rtititut po boleznyam ptits, VINOKHODOV, V.A., assistent Roentgenography of heart in traumatic pericarditis JID :,attle. Veterinarila 39 no.6953-55 Ja 162 (141RA 1841) 1. Semlpalatinskiy zoovaterinarnyy 'An6titUt, VINOGRADOV, Konstantin Alekeandrovioh (Tinohradnv, K.0.1: RUI. Ya.V., otv.red.; BRAG IT, L.P. (Brahineii7y ~1- ~.1-,-red.isd-va; Lisovets, O.M. (Lysovetal, OXI, takhn.red. (Fish fauna of the northwestern part of the Black Sea] Ikhtio- fauna pivnichno-zakhidnoi chastyny Chornoto moria. Kyiv, Tyd-vo Aked.nauk URSH. 1.960. 114 p. (MIRA 13:7) 1. Chlon-korrespondent AN USSR (for Roll). (Black Sea--Fishes) Ilea I VINOKRODOV, 0. V. Cand Vet Sci -- "(;Out J- chickens (-RL-.iemj , ' ' -M P etiology, and pathogenesis)." TL4 1960 (Min of Agr RSFSR. Len vet inst). (KL, 1-61, 203) -329- VINOKHODOV) V. A. Ussistant, Semipalatinsk Zooveterinary Institute) "On the methods of roentgenography in traumatic pericarditis in cattle" Veterinariya, vol. 39, no. 6, June 1962 PP- 53 M%~/ Physics Gbemistry Cam 1/1 Pub. 22 - 12/50 Au W re Sverdlov, L. M., and Vinokhodova, 0. N. Title I Computation and interpr-etation of the oscillating spectra of isobutylene POAMICal I DOK. AN SSM 100/1- 45-481 78n-. It 1935 Abstract I Some methods (variations of constants) and mathematical parameters [r(C-H) 1.0711 (for the CH2 group)) etc.. which were used in ecoputions and interpretations of oscillating spectra of isobutylene are described aid 6 Ussn (1947-1954). Tables; diagram. d1scussed. Eight references: 2 USA mid Institutions The N* G, Chenyshevskiy Saratov State University Presented bys Academician Lindberg, G. S. September 6. 1954 VnICKIC, K VITICKICIP X. Froble" of the wool :ndu31.r.-.,, 3n Yu -o3lavla. r. 450 Vol. 4, No. 5, May 1955 TEKSTIL TEGIWOLOGY Zagreb So: YON"IHLY LIST OF EAST EUROTTAN ACCES-.ICNS, (EEAL), Vol. 4, No. 0, Sept. 1955 VIYOKIROV, F.P. Research activit7 of the Academy of Sciences of the Whit& Rtwelan S.S.R. in 1959. Vestal AN BSSR. Ber.fiz.-tekh.nav. no.3:124-131 160. (MIIRA 1):9) 1. Glavnyy uchenyy sekretarl Pi-exidlu AS BSSR, akademik AN BSSR. (Academy of Sciences of the White Russian S.S.R.) YINGM, , A., eltonomist How to determine the eccuoBq of operatioaal costs. Tekh. v sellkhoz. 20 no-7:8-9 Jl 160. (XIU 13:9) (Farm mechanization) (Agriculture--Zconomic aspects) VrNOKUR,A.; SIMA OV,L. How we helped the neighboring mine. Kasto uglo 4 no.6:6-8 Je 155 - OWA 88) 1. N&challnik shakhtY no,l 01famenetakays." koubinats. Moskovo- ugoll (for Vinokti). 2* Sekrotarl partiynoy organizataii shakhty no.1 "Xmmeuetsk&jv&" kombinata Moskovougoll (for So- dAko,r) (Ifoscow Basin--Coal mines and mining) VINOKUR.A.I., kandidat takhnichookikh nFmk Compressed steam and air safety device for forging hammers. Vest. mash-35 no.8:42-46 Ag,55. (MLRA 8:10) (Forging machinery) BRAUN, M.P.j -VINOKUR,__-BtB.; KONDRASHEV, A.I* F.ffect of niobium on types of fracture in alloyed structural steel. Izvevys.ucheb.zav,; chern-met- 4 no.6sll9-125 961. (MM& l4t6) 1, Institut liteynogo proizvodotva AN USSR i Novo-Kramatorskiy zavod tyazhelogo mashinostroysaiya ime Stalinae (Steels Structural-Testing) Igmull" M.P.j VIITOKUR B.B.; GELLER, A. T I Effect of added alloying of chromium-c=ganese steel on its hardenability. Izv. vys. uchebs zav.; cheim. met. 5 no.8:128-134 162, (MIRA 15:9) lo Ukrainskayn akademiya sellskokhozyaystvennykh nauk. (chromium-manganese steel-Hardening) Bmilt Mope, doktor teldmomiki VnIOKMO DgDg# )rands tokbn#nauk Migue brwkdown roulaWm of stso3s. 1-taldnoutroonie noo6o87.88 ILD 165. (KRA l8sl2) ACCESSION NR: AT4022206 8/0000/63/000/000/0063/0065 AUTHOR: Braun, M.P. TITLE: Application of an express creep testing method using the 1. A. Oding formula SOURCE: AN UkrRSR. . Insty*tut ly*varnogo v3,*robny*tstva. K0nstrtdcts1onny*ye I Zharoprochny*ye splavy* (Structural and heat-resistant alloys). Kiev,, lzd-vo AN UkrSSr, 1963, 63-65 TOPIC TAGS: creep test, express creep test, creep, Oding formula ABSTRACT: All contemporary theoretical papers on metal creep may be divided into 3 groups: the first considers creep as simple flow of metals at high temperature; the second examines creep from the point of view of the mathematical theory of plasticity; and the th ird studies creep from the point of view of metallography and metal physics. Due to the excessively long time requf red for classical creep tests, the authors compared short-terml results processed by the Oding formula .. .. ... .' P-C with long-term experi-i .-Vi+c mental data. These creep tests took.only. 300-500 hours compared to 2500 hours and the results were very close to the theoretical. It Is, therefore, possible to use the OdIng formula to decrease the time required for creep. tests,.employing only the minimum testing Card 1/2 ACCESSION NR: AT4022206 time for finding the creep rate.* Orig. art. has: 2 tables and 4 formulas. ASSOCIATION: Listy*tut ly*va=ogo vy*robnytatva AN UkrMR (Institute of F(xmdry Technologyp AN UkrSU) SUBAIITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 193iarS4 ENCI4 00 SUB CODE: ML NO REF SOV: 002 OTHER: 000 s/148/63/000/001/015/019 E071/E151 .AUTHORSs Braun, M.P., Vinok-ur B 5 $ and Ivanov, F.1, .TITLE: Transformation of supercooled austenite in steels of different degree of alloying PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Chernaya metallurgiya, no.11 1963, 128-135 .TEXT., The effect of alloy composition on the transformation of supercooled austenite was studied using 14 stock alloy steels containing ~In (0.32-1.44151~), Cr (0.28-1.88%), Ni (0.15-3.021,") and, in some cases, W (0-47-0-52%) or Mo (0.29-0-59500 in addition. Transformation diagrams are given for isothermal conditions and for continuous cooling, and also data on hardenability and mechanical properties. From the observed similarity in behaviour of steels in .which nickel, chromium or manganese predominated, it was concluded ,that chromium or manganese could replace nickel, and that the :transformation kinetics, hardenability and mechanical properties of chromium-manganese steel were not inferior to those of a corresponding nick6l-chromium steel. Similar degrees of alloying ,gave similar mechanical properties, e.g. in groups of steels in 'Card 1/2 Transformation of supercooled... s/148/63/000/001/015/019 E071/E151 which the total alloy additions (Mn, Cr, Ni, W and Mo) were about 3.5% and 5% respectively. From the transformation diagrams and the mechanical data it was considered possible to determine the dimensions of parts to give the necessary mechanical properties, and to produce steels containing low proportions of scarce (e.g. nickel) or expensive elements for parts such as forgings of various sizes, including very large ones. .There are 1 figure and 4 tables. ASSOCIATION: Ukrainskaya akademiya sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk (Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences) SUBMITTED: January 23, 1961 Card 2/2 -9/148/60/000/003/016/018 A161/AOn AUTHORS: Braun, M.P.; Vinokur, B.B.; Kamalov, V.A. TITLE: Hardenability of Niobium-Alloyed Steel 14 PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. - Chernaya metallurgiya, 1960, No. 3, PP. 140 - 146 TEXTz Data of existing literature sources (Refs. 1 - 13) on the effect of niobium on the hardenability of steel are breifly reviewed and the results of the authors' experiments are given. In a Soviet work (Ref. 9) it has been stated that niobitLrn is, along with molybdenum, the element producing the strongest effect on the atomic bond in the C(-iron grid. This is confirmed by a comparison of the me V chanical properties of steel alloyed additionally with niobium~molybdenum or tung-- sten. Two tables (Table 1 and 2) give the chemical composition and the mechanical properties (after quenching in oil from 860-880'C and tempering irl 6500C with cooling in air) of the steel grades 35X H(35 35)(H5 (35KhNB %'3jX MM (35KhNM), j "I 35M8 ( KhWj,N635xrHj(32njGN P' 35xr"s~35KhG-trlflB3~.1-635xrHM(35qGNM)," 35XT-RR-35RhGN lb25',< CH 2L?LGSN),%, 25xrGU(23jjGSB)Vand 25ArCB(25KhGSV) Braun and 'S.-B. V), V:Lnokur (Refs. 10, 11) proved that niobium raises the viscosity, reduces annealirig brittleness and cold brittleness The authors have investigated the hardenability Card 1/ 4 S/148/60/000/003/016/018 Hardenability of Niobium-Alloyed Steel A161/AO29 of 9X2H (9Kh2M ~Steel us-ed for rolls of cold rolling mills, and compared the ob- tained data with the results of R~ftmwm 13 stating that the hardenability raises with increasing content of alloying elements, particularly when several carbide- forming elements are used. It was found that for vanadium steel the quenching temperature limit is 930-9500C, and for niobium-containing steel 1,100 - 1,1500C. It is mentioned that rolls with different niobium content are being tested in cdd rolling mills. The following general conclusions are drawn: 1) Niobium raises the stability of overcooled austenite in isothermic soaking and in continuous cooling in a degree which rises with the niobium content. 2) Steel additionally alloyed with niobium has higher strength and plasticity. The mechanical prop,- ties of steel with niobium are high, and after improvement they are near thep-,xp- erties of steel containing molybdenum and tungsten. 3) It is possible to in- crease the general toughness of steel and at the same time reduce its tendency to annealing brittleness and cold brittleness by means of a properly chosen chemi- cal composition and a certain niobium content. 4) Addition of niobium to steel containing weak carbide-producing elements improves the mechanical properties and the hardenability; the hardenability can be as high as in tungsten steel. 5) The "butt-end method" of testing has proven that the hardenability of 9Kh2M steel is higher when additionally alloyed with niobium than with vanadium. There are 5 Card 2/4 S/148/60/000/003/016/018 Hardenability of Niobium-Alloyed Steel A161/Ao2g figures, 4 tables and 13 references: 9 Soviet, 1 German, 3 English. Table 1 Chemical Composition of Structural Steels in % Steel C Si Mn Cr Ni S P Nb Mo w 35XN (KhN) 0-36 0.28 0-59 0-72 1.26 0.033 0-018 - - - 35XH6(KhNB) 0.33 0-35 0.35 1.29 1.52 0-03~ 0.018 0.33 - - 35XHM(KhNm) 0.37 0.24 o.69 1.65 1.73 0.029 0.019 - 0.29 - 35XI48(KhNV) 0.36 0.29 0.75 1.io 1.68 0.020 0.017 - - 0.48 35xrN (KhGN) 0-39 0-35 1.48 1-15 1-30 0,030 0.025 - - - 35 xrNB(KhaNB) 0.36 0.30 0.99 1.01 1.58 0.018 0.018 0.10 - - 35)(no(noNm) 0.36 0.19 1.20 1.07 1.54 0-030 0.022 - 0.28 - 35xrHa(xhGNv) 0.37 0.24 1.25 ix6 1.57 0.029 0.020 - - 0.52 25XPr-KKKGSN) 0.28 i-M 1.4o 1.33 1.10 0.022 0.028 - - - 25XrCS(KhGSB) 0.25 1.07 1.25 1.33 0.52 0-034 0.019 0.09 - - 25X rCO(KhGsv)l 0. 24 1.o8 1.4o 1-30 0.44 0.026 0.020 - - 0.50 Card 3/4 S/148/60/000/003/016/018 Hardenability of Nlobium-Alloyed Steel A161/AO29 Table 2 The Meohanical Properties of Steels After C~u'enching in Oil from 860 8800C and 6500C Tempering at With Cooling on Air Steel -1 Wm& I 35XH 65 50 15 60 6.0 35XHB (HbNB) 80 71 21 69 13.0 35XHm (KhNM) 87 76 13 60 10.2 35X4B (KhNV) 87 75 12 63 12.9 35xrw (KhGN) 84 73 13 61 7.3 35XPWS(XhGNB) 89 79 14 62 9.5 35xrHm (KhGNM) 91 81 12 60 10.6 35xrHB (KhGNv) 88 81 13 61 9.5 25xrCH (KhGsN) 8o 65 20 57 10.2 25xrc a (xhGsB) 103 92 19 6o io.i 25y, rr, 13 (xfiGsv) 1 go 79 l 19 62 11.3 ASSOCIATION: Ukrainskaya akademiya sel sko khozy aystvennykh nauk (Ukrainian Academy Card 4/4 O&Afrisltural Science ~ a TT March 21, 1 59 VINOKUH, B.B.~ DRAUNs M.P, Hardenability of comp:Lex-alloy chromium-manganese steel. Struk.j. .If,j ) 5 ; C~) avois.lit.spla7. no.106,44 162. (JA I (Chromium-manganese steel~-Hardening) BRAUN M.P.1 ONDRASHEY, .9 doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.; VINOXUR, B.B., Lnzh.; r A.I., inzh.; KOSTYIRKO, O.S., Principles of the alloling of steel. Matalloved. i term. obr. met. no.5t26-29 Yq 162. (MA 15:5) 1. Kiyevskiy politekhnicheskiy institut. (Steel alloys-~Wtallurgy) MAIMSHEITKOY N.I.. MIUMPIA3 V.P.~ _IIIIOKW',,B-i3-; BRAUN M.P, :1 _ _ .9 Rec-rystaillization of E-1,726 4iast hest~resi2tant steel. Strak-i avois. lit. QP'A,.aT. no.'L.:125-128 262. OMA 15-5) (Steel cagtingv) (Crystallization) BRAUN, M.P., dcktor tekhn.nauk; ~., inzh.; MATYUSHEKKO N.I., __P~ inzh.; MAKUYLOVA, V.-P.., inzh. Efficient conditions for shaping and heat treatwnt of beat- resistant austenite steel. Mashinostroenie no-402-36 Jl-Ag 162. (MIRA 15:9) 1. Institut 3-iteynogo proizvodstva AN UkrSSR. (Steel-Heat treatment) s/148/62/000/012/007/008 9193/E383 AUTHORS: Braun, M.P., Vinokur,. B.B., Kondraishav, A&Is and Geller, A.L. o__ TITLE: Search for nickel-free constructional steels PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Chernaya metallurgiya, no. 12, 1962, 126 - 130 TEXT: Cr-Ni steels, widely used in the heavy machine tool- building industry, although characterized by good hardenabillty, are prone to temper-brittleness. The standard method of preventing this effect is to alloy the steel with Mo. The object of the present investigation was to find out whether nickel-free steels with properties similar to those of Cr-Ni-Mo steels could be developed. The composition of Ni-free and Ni-bearing Bteels used in the experiments is given in Table 1. The effect of tempering temperature on the impact strength ak of the steels in the ductile (i.e. rapidly cooled) and brittle (slowly cooled) condition was studied in the first series of experiments. In this respect, the 01o + Ti) addition was found to be the most effective. Steel 2 30X,2f'MT (3OKh2WIT), tempered at 400 - 500 OC, had ak z 4 kgm/cm Card 16 VA8/62/000/012/007/008 Search for 9.*e E193/E383 ak rapidly increased on increasing the tempering temperatures reaching a value of about 21 kgm/cm 2 after tempering at 675 0C., the difference between a k of this -:teel in the brittle and ductile condition was negligible for the entire range of tempering. temperatures studied. For comparison, ak of steel 40/