SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VODOPYANOV, F.A. - VODOPYANOV, M.V.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001860330002-8
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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h07h9 S/12o/62/000/004/017/047 E192/B382 C' AUTHORS: Vodoplyanov, F.A., Zlat(-)v, Yu.M., Uvarov,.V.,A.,. Bwr7.b-.m-tr-,-L-.Z-.and Lebodov, P.I. TITLE: Investigation of the precision.systein of programmed frequency-control of the accelerating field in the proton synchrotron-H PERIODICAL: Pribory i telchnika eicsperimenta, no. 4, 1962, 98 - 101 T EXT The progra=cd frequency control in the proton synchrotron is based on two precision elements: a frequency prog3~aimmer and a driver oscillator (described On pp. 80 and ~9 of this issue). During development of this equipaent the following problems were investigated: 1) accuracy and stab'llity o~' the functional relationship of the frequency and the i,.iagnetic fir,*%d in the gaps of the electromagnet; 2) parasitic micro- modilation of the acceleratin- field and 3) influence of thc charldteristies of the accelerating field on the process of particle acceleration. The stability was measured at 9 points of the o *leratingg-frequency ran,-,e (between 696 I.-.c/s and 8.295 Mc/s) Card 1-'3 S1120IGZ10,0010041025-10LO S/lao/62/000/004/017/047 Investigation of .... E192/r,382 and it was found that t~e shor-terin inst4bility at the lowest frequency was + 3 x 10 ' and + C.06 x 10- at the upper lii-At frequency; cqrresponding fizu~eb for long-term instability are+/!-.5 x 10 and +0.06 xc 10- .11 The pormisablq instability for the two limits Ts + 10 x 10 a,,kd 0.8 + 10 . The para!EC�ic micro-modulation due to noise was measured at 15 fixed frequencies and it was found that this never ,-.zceeded the prescribed tolerance. The modulation iltue to -ombination frequoncies vras largoly reduced by us inZ a balancod-mixer systc.-.i- Losses in the proton beam as a functior, of the accuracy of the frequency-change law were during the starting of the accelerator. For this purpose the frequcnc~-prograirwler of the system received an additional volt.x:e pulse having the Saussian shape and a duration of 50 - 160 ~ts. Introduction of ,such perturbations at magnetic fields of 650, 4 000 and 6 000 Oo produced an fAditional radial deflection of the beam of + 2.5, + 3.0 and + 1 mm, at which the strength of the beam was Ealved; The freque-ncy changes corresponding to these deflections were + 1.,3 x 10-3, + 10-4 and + 1.5 x 10-5. Card 2/3 s/i2o/62/000/004/017/o47 Investigation of .... E192/E382 ASSOCIATION: Radiotelchnichoskiy institut GKAE (Radio-engineering InstitUtCj GXAZ) SUBMWED: April 5, 1962 Card 3/3 VODOPIYANOV F.A. Master oscillator in the precision system of programed Con- trol of the frequency of the accelerating field in a proton synchrotron. Prib. i tvkh. eksp. 7 no.4:80-84 J1-Ag 162. (MIRA 16:4) 1. Radiotekhnicheskiy institut Gosudarstvennogo komiteta po ispolizovaniyu atomnoy energii SSSR. (Oscillators, Electric) (Automatic control) (Synchrotron) V 7. A. S/120/62/000/004/047/047 E039/E420 AUTHORS: Vladimirskiy, V.V., Golldin, L.L., Pligin, Yu.S., .Veselov, H.A., Talyzin, A.N., Tarasov; Yo.K., Koshkarov, D.G., Lapitokiy, Yu.Ya., Barabash, L;.Z. Klcopov~, I.F., Lcbcdov, P.I., KuzImin, A.A., Batalin, V.A,, Onosovskiy, K.K., Uvarov, V.A., Vodoplyanov, F.A. TITLE: ---A-d-j U-sT-m-cn-E-6-f --tge-a cc a I aria t ion regime of the 7 Gov proton synchrotron PERIODICAL: Pribory I toRhnika okaperimentaino.4, 1962, 248-255 TEXT: In order to establish the optimum parameters for . programming the control frequency the intensity, positi6n, and frequency and amplitude of transvcrso~ oscillation of the beam is measured in three stages: (1) during the first rcvolution~ (2) with a circulating beam and (5; with acceleration. For measurements on the first revolution long afterglow scintillation screens arc used which.are either observed visually or by means of a television camera.. The screens are placed in the sections between magnet blocks; 15 in the initial part and dor~!113~0 final part of the ch=bcr.* .: It'is,shown-Ahat!thaorbit does not S/120/62/000/004/047/047 Adjustnent of the acceleration ... E039/9420 deviate by more than 1.5 cm from the axis during the first revolution. Circulating beams without acceleration are obtained which continue for 20 to 30 revs. The circulating current in determined by means of a flight tube and the transverse oscillation frequency with an electrostatic probe with double vertical and horizontal plates. Scintillation screens in th a 85" form of a grid with P transmission are used to show'tho beam position and diameter for 5 to 10 revs. The beam diameter in shown to be about 4 cm under normal conditions. Investigations are carried out on the optimum form of the frequency- time relation for holding the beam in orbit. The width of the trapping region is + 3 Kc/s for an initial frequency of 750 Kc/ff which .+agrees welY with theoretical estimates. Preliminary adjustment permitted the attalnment of 6.2 Gov protons and after adjustment 7.2 Gov protons were obtained on October 25, 1961. The usual intensity on a normal cycle lies in the range 3 to 5 x 109. There are 7 figures and I table. ASSOCIATION: Institut teoreticheskoy i ekspQrimentallnoy fiziki GKAE (Institute or Theoretical and Experimental SUBMITTED: April 11, 1962 Physics GKAE) Card 2/2 s/oa9/6?/oi2/oo6/co1Woi9 B10219104 Ab"MORS: Vladimirskiy, V. V., Yomar, To. G., Mints, A. L., Goltdin, L. L , Monoozon, If. A., Rubehinakiy, S. M.j Titrn3ov, Ye. K., Vanillyev, A. A.,Vodoplyanovf F. A., Fonhi~arevf D. G., Kurychev, V. S., RT ~7-.'Stolov' A. W-, Strelltsov, N. S., Yakovlevp B, M. TITLE: The desien of the 7-13ev proton oyi.,:-.-otron PERIODICAL; Atonnaya cnorgiya, v. 12, no, 6, 1962, 472-474 ,FXT; The history of the first Soviet cyclic accelerator with rigid focusing is briefly described, and the moot important data on ita planning and operation are presented. Planning won started in 1953. The parameters of thin proton accelerator, the onerry of which exceeds the antinucleon production threshold, were no chosen that the dependence of 6,? orbital circumference on the particle taomenta. "no completely compensated. This was achieved by employing 14 quadrupole MaCiloto with orbits of negative curvature. Technical data; outpu t current, 1010 protons/pulnel maximum flold strangtht 8475 Dal length of equilibrium orbit, 251.2 tj radius Df Card 1/2 The desiGn of the 7-Bev BIG2/BI04 curvature of the trajectories in tho. bending nagnots (C), 11 m, rind in the compensation maj,7nets (X), co; number of macnetic sectors, 98C + 1'JX; r_np lenr,th butwcen ttie G-mat,,nets, 304.0 mm; Cup lenf-;th around the X-naCneta, 417.5 mmi index of the decrease in field strength, 4601 internal heig-ht and width of thc chamber, 60 and 110 mn, respectively; number of bptatron oscillations per revolution, 12-75, and per periodic element, 0.911 nunbor of marnato per p)riodic element, 0; total critical energy, 19.2 Beavl. maximum deviation uf the periodic orbit with 10(rjj dpiiation of the. monontum. from tho equilibrium momentum, 1.47 ml rate of.(,nergy lnrroane per revolution, 4-3 kovi duration.of one cycle, 1-55 secl 10-12 cyclen/taint upticy at the beginning of the cycle, 0.11 Ifc particle revolution fro , /sac, and at the anti, 1.19 140~aecl" frequency of synch ro cyclotron oncillationu, 3600 and 130 opal waielit of the electromagnet steel, 2500 tonal mnxAmut-.- ;,ower of Mho supply system, 25 11w) Van do Graaff Injector (particle enerl,-Y, ;.a ~;vv; "ield strength 90 oe); adminniblo doviationa from field strength and fivld gradients. y1 V31 deviations at the chamber edge due to nonlinuaritics, - 10-1i admissible frequency deviation of the accelorating field at the beginning of the cycl. a, 10-3, and at the endp 5.10-5. There are 1 figure and I table. SUIVITTZD., March 12. 1962 Card 2/2 L 4 088-65 EVrr(-)l EPA(!~).2, 1~(-j-:2 b:10 P~-7 /01 - - ~j _ _L -)- ' ' iij~201 ACCESSION 11Rz ATS007918 S/0000/64/000/000 AUTFORt VIndimirakiv. V. V.; Golldin.__Lt~.; tt".Gu?.tov, G. K. ; Kor.-ir_, Ye - G. 1 Kul kov, V. V .; H4yAhqv. 1. F. t Mono5-on N A , AZkovfc~TK. V.;. Stolov,.-A,,.H.; Strel.1tsov, N._S.1 Titqv.N. A61 v0dop, K n 3Canoy F A --mi -AA.; v..-r.*, Hip+ R V. V. A.; Zhadanov, V. H.; Filamtov,_ S.!.~ ShtrjjYPv .1TITLE: 60-70 Gev Proton'Synchrotron- GOURdi International Co'nforence ~n.'tqg~ Energy. Accelerators. Duhna, 1963. Truej. Moscow, 6t-omrzaix ~,196V"-i97-20f' 17OPIC TAGSi high energy accelerator, synchrotron AW 1ABSTRACT: A 60-70 Gev proton synchrotron with strong focusing is being constructed ,not far, from Gerpukhov, as has been reported earlier (e.g. "Rusearch Institute for !Electro-Physical Equi~mant, Leningrad," in Proceedings 'of the International Confer- ;ence on High Energy Accelerators' and Instrumentation (CUN, 1959), p. 373). The . 1present report doscribes parameter changes and improvements in precision structural characteristics of'tho accelerator, and the present state of construction in SLid- 1963.. The parameters of tho'magnot are presented in a table. A Mmall. change in ithe original plans permitted an increaae in the length of a part of the free lCard..1/4 L 43038-65 ACCESSION UR: ATS007918 nnetionn, sowA of which nre utilized for input and exit of beamd. The super-perlod design is described. Tho longthenod nactiona war* obtained as a consequence of shortenLig the focusing and dofocuaing blocks by 112 cm. The focusing properties of the ragnotic channel *were diminished consequently, but very little; and the limiting onorpy was lowered by 2-3 Oev. The construction of the magnet is described Each of the marnatic blocks In divided lengthwise Into 5 sub-blo&9 which are enveloped by the common winding. These sub-blockn consist of laminar two-mililmats silicon steel. These steel cheats wore stamped out without subsequent mechanical working, and were subjected to sorting and Intermixing in order to smooth out their magnetic characteristics. The sub-blocks are constricted by lateral welded plates without adhesion. Provis-ion was made for windings on the poles in order to ' correct for pole nonlinearity and for variations in the drop reading. These windings make .it possible to introduce artificial quadratic (square) nonlinearity that changes the dependence of the frequency of transverse oscillations during a pulse. In order to correct for straying of the residual field, provision has been made for windings on the. yoke in series with the main winding. The Bub-blocks must undergo calibration on a magnot stand in order to make corrocving ey% temo more precise and to determine the most convenient disposition-of the sub-blocks along the rlng. The i winding of the electromagnet is made of aluminum busbars with hollow cores for, 1cooling water'. /'The le'nith'of the busbar is so selected that there would be no Card 91a j~7 L 4JOU11.65 ACCESSION RR% ATS007918 'welded joints inside the coils. The winding consists of 4 sections, two of which ire dispoicd on the upper pole and two on the lower. The most irportant character- 1intica of the alnctrom-3gnet and power supply system are described In a table. Alsoi 1 Idascribod are tho vacuum chamber tind accelerating field (obtained by 53 paired Iresonators with ferrite rings, which operate at tho 30-th hArmonia of ravolution ~nd-givo accelerating potential of 350 kilovolts). Tho ring tunnel and the generml arrangement of the accelerator are shown in figures and described. The building for the injector and portions of the ring tunnel from the injector to the exparl- Imental -room have been completed in the main and are ready for installation of equiprewant. This room, in the form of a ainele-airla building without internal supports, permits one to work on beams brought into the Inner and outer sides. A 90-mater arch covers this room, whose overall length is 150 motors. Provisions have,been made for a second experimental room at the southwest part of the ring. .7 Orig. has 4 figures, 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: Institute tooraticheakoy i eksperimentallnoy fiziki GKAE SSSR (~~pj;itutq of Theoretical and E"erimental Pbyqiqpq(AE R) ggL _t_ (2) Hauchno issledovatellakiy inatitut.clektrofizicheakay.apparatury imeni D. V. Yefremova GM SSSR (Scientific Research Institute of Elactrophypical arstue OSSR). 'J. L 43088-65 CCESSION NR: AT5007918 3) Radiatekhnicfieskiy institute'AN SSSR (4dko 4n ineer astituts, Academy of clences SSSR), (4) Gosudarstvennyy proyekt __ institut GM SSSR tat nstitutat UKAE SSSR).. SUBMrrrED% 26Kay64 ENCtit 00 -SUR COTAI EEO NP.,, OTHER: 001 NO REF SOVs 002 card 4/4 1 rIcz ~s the injector of an autcmatically crjqtr6l- i -led- 1000-C-ev ac-,z ll~-atcmt i --Jiii tional- Conference orl li~&4 WORM. I ;2~ ___~r -v- ocelovators. Du na. 1963. Trudy Moscow, Atf~,ml'zdat, -, ^61., 71--1 ~5 TOPIC TAGS: high. energy accelerator. A 13 S- F RA C ': T7.e au-lomnaticai~`~ --ont-7-11-11 i-sioned as a -system consisting of thxee stages: an i ~-i ia 1 i r., e a r _i c c - 1rr,ra ing A,-- om-~- FAMW-g-th-0 mer--asing nii,~6iars G'j passible o4 lnlecl--;~n i 7 -3 T'' T.g - ~f pe I,-, e 1~ C r. ~,,2 T! .-_v fov, a 30C -J.-~ lerd -MusD around 10 -C-ev accelerator accard t rlel -6 a- lat 6- f-_"~6~Giev for- I ~by_ _-San ayew,,- 6~ da ett r deqxgn~o_ J-300-4-00G.accialerat-n, ti ~9 --MportL-a-t-v---V,--V--:-Vladimirski _,_D, T. Koghkargy- ar. ThD; e ta Imom effi-ien e - e- Maximum- n -correspon s o a *r dius o Ti4Wgtrve th curvature of the ectromagnet of 23 meters, which is close to that (25.25 meters) :of the Yerevan synchrotron (discu;ssed by Yu. G. Agbalyan et al., present collection 235), tne author considers 1-he riagnetic oystem on tlv~ basis of the known charac- Iteristics of the clectromar-net of tho Yerevan synchrotr3n. Also cousid,nn-ci on the same basis: the physical dimensions and arvanapmoni~-, -f a,, .Ler--i ring rieid; the ht acceleration system: thp -A-3 f-r 0- ut, ~d r -~ C a -1 1 y Into hIs t~iaijk6 to 6, K. Rub--hinskiy for his constant interest in this work-, =..nd to V. V..' :Yelvan. A. A. Pletnev, and A. P. Lavrov for their assis,:ance in t~-- design co"Trputa- itions." Orig, art. has I tab's. Card 3/4 ,-.nl r . ~ ~o - ~ " , !I r~ F"Z r- C: - " . : " f~,j j \9 ~ - .-.. z7Yll.- II 4- / q -- - , -1`11~ I :- - . ) c -: .-I - - F, N; p EWr(m)/EVIA' )..2 L 377846 LM 1ACCEssioN NR- AT5007965 TJP(~) GS 5/4)000/64/000/000/0932/0936 AUTHOR: VGdoplyanov, 1'. A.; Zhukovskly L. S. zalmanzon', V. R,,_;_Ivanoy, Yu._ _SE A. A.,, PrOkOplyev, A. 1. 1 Temkin$ A. S. -, Rubehinskly, TITLE: System for the generation of the accelerating field of a 10-Gov proton -synchrot-on Iq SOURCE: Internation-11 Conference on Ifigh EneEgv Accelerators. Dubna, 1963. Trudy. Moscow, Atomizdat, 1964, 932-936 TOPIC TAqS: high energy accelerator, synchrotron, particle beam, magnetic field ABSTRACT- After the development v~ a high-precision system of frequency control of- the accelerating field of the proton 50-60 Gev synchrotron with critical energy compensation (Mints, A. b., et al., Proc. International Conference on High Energy jAccelerators and Instruments, CERN 1959), It was decided to achieve an alternative laccelerator with transition through the critical energy# which makes it possible to-t' increase the energy to 70 Gev. In this modification of the accelerator serious difL Ificulties are encountered with the realization of a system for generating an acce- 'lerating field with frequency control only according to the H-program. There lCard 1/3 L 3778~~6 ACCESSION NR: AT5007965 It was dec ideId-to achieveaapitep withlidn frequency control*.,, roughp according to the H P m ord g:to'the Informatlon on the radial and phase rogram, and precise,,a'!:- In posltion of the acceleratp-l-, - article beam. The present report discusses the prirr- P em cipal characteristics governing the achiev ent of a programmed F14-generator, a. system of frequency control according to information ofthe position of the trcele- t d particle bunches,.and.a,ccelerator.tnstallation. The programmed rM-generator I- ra e con6ints of the usual element,3:. transducer of the derived magnetic field strength (inductive coil in the gap of the meastiring, elect rcoiignet), electronic swtteht tube Integrator, modulator, N-oncillator, phase mantpulater, amplitude Modulator of accelerating voltage, amplifier-distributoro and a system of cable contacts. To! obtain,energy,inerease pp revolution of AE = 166 1,ev for a rate of change of mag- netic field strength of H 550 oersteds/secondand W, provision Is made for the application of.53 accelerator statienn with ratad input of 7 kilovolts and 6.. kilowatts sions are-also mad the'short-doration Increase power. Provi e of this -Ime of beam bunching (around 15 mic voltage, 1.8 times up to the roseconds),'and'i slow decrease to about 2 times less tcward the end of the acceleration cycle witli the aim of preserving constant equilibrium phase luring the fall In the magnetic field gro,4th rate. The syntem of frequency control of the accelerdting field ac- cording to iho information on the accelarathd particlo beam poaftlon Is similar th rUffr()Zjj!, ju,4Lj L;uVPm(.jt~: anis ooox is intenaea tor engineers ana scienuisrs co)".1rnea vath the design and operation of electronic equipuent used in the productI.C! of nuclear energy. It may also be used by stticLents of advanced courses in scnoo2,, of higher education. The book deals with Investigations carried out by the author durdng the period 1949~-1963 cn the develcpnent of a UHF oscillator vAth precision frequency modulation. Expressions are derived for quantity estimation o.L*' the frequency change during aTrplitude variations, nonlinear frequency coi-vcUon, non- linear and parametric effects In reactive elements of the self-excite.1 --6cil'.ator, spectral density, parametric and frequency fluctuation noise, frequenc!.j o-,pendence on the rate of parameter modulation and evaluation of filter discriminatior of self-excited oscillators. In addition, som aspects of measuring small fluctuatiorn of freq-Aency and aiTplitude are described. The analysis was carried out by the integral equation method and by statistical processing of f-'Yc oscillator effect on a. Delta-pulsed plate current. 'Ihe author thanlo L. Minti, AcademJ-cian,J3,1L- -- Rubd-dnskly, Doctor of 'Lachnical Sciences, S. . Bytoy," Doctor of Physicoimthemabi- L- 26411-66 ACC NRs AM5020746 cal Sciences, Profesbor, V. E, Y&oylgey, Candidate or Tdchnical Sciences, and M F.~ Dushin Ibr their cocperation, TABIE OF CWT]IM Cabrid d]: .introduction 4 1. Self-excited oscillator equations 9 2. Transients in a self-excited oscillator - 19 _3.~._Self-excited oscillator operating under stationary conditions 24 4., Evaluation.of nonlinear frequency cm x ction - 28 5.., Nonlinear and paranetric effLact,. in reactive elenents deternAning the-ftequency of- Epnerated'oscillations'- 32 6.. Frequency fluctuations connected with the ehanEp or parameters determining the fluctuations - 37 Expedience in, the applicatial of. frequency-. miltiplication 40 Ccirj -2/4 ] Card 3/4 1 ~.. ACC NRt AP5026750 SOURCE CODE: UR/0286/65/000/01710025/00215 INVENTOR: Vod2R'Xan~~,F. A. TITLE: A generator of frequency modulated sinusoidal oscillations with feedback through an FM discriminator. Class 21, No. 174222 [announced by the Ent!!~ris!._~f the State Committee on Radio Electronics SSSR..(Predpriyatiye Gosudarstvennogo komi- R T F6 R -k _eS S t,.,:ta po riUoele SOURCE: Byulletent izobrateniy i tovarnyMi znakov, no. 17, 1965, 25 TOPIC TAGS: signal generator, electromagnetic wave generator.-fm ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces a generator of frequency modulated sinusoidal oscillations with feedback through an rM discriminator. The unit contains ;an.FH-AM converter, an amplitude demodulat or for the output voltage of the FM-AH con- yarter, and an amplitude demodulator for the automatic control channel of the gene- rator amplitude. Provision is made for reducing the effect which the shape of the plate current curve has on the stability of the modulation characteristics of the generator by feedi ng the output voltage from the F?1-AM converter to the amplitude de- modulator for the automatic control channel of the generator amplitude. UDC- 621.373.421 SUB COD4 EC/ SUBM DATE: IgMar64/ O.RIG REF.-' 000/ OTH REr: ooo I.Al - 6 U_ I ACC SOURCE CODE 5/000/017/0025/0025 VVVENTOR: Vodoplyanov,,F. A. ORG: none TITLE: Method of generating electromagnetic oscillations . Class 21, No. 174221 SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteLiy-i tovarnykh znakov, no. 17, 1965, 25 ~MPIC TAGS, microwave component, electromagnetic wave generation, microwave generratto, .-ABSTRACT:- The proposed method of generating continuous electromagnetic oscillations, in the microwaverarfge consists in directing infrared or thermal radiation on a dielectric polarized beforehand by a constant electric field.(see_f1gWe). The latte Fig. 1. Microwave generator 1 Radiation source; 2 focusing screen; 1 3 dielectric Diate; 4 d-6 sour~_-e; 5 in- R ternal electrode; 6 - waveguide shell. hasa variable d[eled;ric constant which depends on the applied voltage. Oscillations Ccrd ~/2 uDc: --621.37-3.1- L 5362-66 ACC NRt- AP5026'(49, of,the difference freq'uency produced in the dielectric are remoied by means of a radio waveguide or a cavity resonator. Orig. art, has: 3. figure. rid I SUB C ODE: ECI SUBM DATE: .28Mar47/ ATD PPYSS: 7 67 1~09.67 EWT(l) ACC N" AP6030576 SOURCE COM',.- UR/0413/66/000/016/005710057 INVE NTOR: Vodoplyanov, F. A. ORG: none TITLE: Wide-band generator Class 21, No.. 184941 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 16, 1966, 57 TOPIC TAGS: generator, wide band generator, frequency modulation, high frequency generator ABSTRACT: A.-, Author Certificate has been issued for a wide-band generator containing two or more frequency-modt!'.atior, generators overlapping successively the given frequency band and a high- fr,. - uency commutator connecting the generators to the general output a-L the moment of coincii.ence of their frequency and phase. To ensure the zero paase shift and the frequency equality Cf two adjacent generators at the moment of commutation, an auto-;--.atic phase frequer,~.y circuit is connected to the output cf one generator, the outp.,t of which is conneci ed to the high- .-frequency commutator. (Translation) [NT] Cird 1/YAPB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 090ctf:41 UDC: 621. 373. 42 v U/ AUTHORS: Rybnikov, V.A. , iolynzl,'. fe.A., Vodop.,yApRK_t__9jj. 131-3-v"~ TITLE: The Employment of Hig %? ;.'.- Unin"". Dicks in the Head-Pieces of the Regenerators ,f O-~ -1 He - :,i x. nat 9 (Sluzhb,, rysokoglirAozemis- togo kirpicha. v -- adkak, - ~ -~-- orr , m-artenovskikh pechey) PERIODICAL: Ogneupornr, 195,,-. Vcj~ , fir 3, PP 109-111 (USSR) A13STRACT: Highly aluminous brickq were built into the regenerators of an 80 t open-hearth furnace, -,vhere they were tested. The open-hearth furnace worked vr-*th solid case-hardened material and aas- heated with oil. The bricks, vfhich were produced by the SetLiluksk plant for refractories, were placed into the 12 top rows of air-head- pieces, Mhere temperatures of 1350-14200 and 15COO were attained. These bricks were found to be superior to f1re clay bricks. Further- more, the chemical composition and properties of highly aluminou:3 bricks are given as well as their structure. According to calcu- lated data these bricks contain 61% mullite, 22/. siliceous glass, and 17/%, corundum, vhiich must be looked upon as unfwrorable beowase siliceous glass has a low viscosity when liquefied. The presence of Card 1/2 22~ siliceou3 glass is indicative of a not completed reaction be- The Employment of Highly Al,=ncu_- Bricks in the 131-3-51,i6 Head-Pieces of the Regenerators of Operk-Hearth Farnaces tiveen clay and technical alumina. The bricks contain much conindum, not enough mxllite, and an excess quaritity of glass, ;Alich -..duces their slag-resistance. The bri&ks vrithstood 705 smelts, i.e.tvricce as many as ordinary fire clay brickq. Aft-er having been Lied the bricks of the uppermost row had a considerable amount of slags and showed auch trear; three different zones could be dioting-dishea (see table) , which are described in aetail. The following conclusions are drawn: 1.) The highly aluminous bric"k-z shovred great durability and -.,ere found to be superior to Forsterite-, Chromadinas- and fire clay bricks. 2.) The min cause of virear is the destruction of thp-ir mul- lite phase and the 3irmultaneous formation of phases of lort resizt- ance at high temperatures. The phases Fe,).Si04, Zn2si04 and FeO.Fe203 are concerned here. Better results may b~ expected from using re- fractory-mullite, corundum-mullite, or corundum products, which con- tain smaller quantities of silicon oxide. There is I table and I Sovl6t; reference. ASSOCIATION: Leningrad Institute for Refractories (Leningradskiy institut ogneuporov) AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 1. Refractory materials-Test results 2. Open hearth furnaces- Eqpipment RIBNIKOVg V,A,; VOLYNSKIY9 Ys,A~; VODOPIYANOT, G,V, We of high. alumim fix~ei'rlick in open hearth furnace regenerator cheolmrs, 09neuP017 23 noJflO9-111 1586* (MIRA 31W l.' LeniWadekly institut ogneuporov (for Pybaikov). 2. Izhorskiy zavod (for Tolynakly.' Vbdoplyanov). (Firebrick) (Open-hearth furnaces) 19C,- 6Y V, C BIMSHTM, M.N.;VOLTMIY, Ye.A.;VODOPIYANOV, G.V. Production and use of unburned magnesite-chrome bricks for the cyrown of Izhora plant open-hearth furnacis. Ogneupory 22 no.2: '5544 15 7. (MIRL 10; 4) 1. leningradskly Institut ognemporov (for Bluvshteya). 2. Ishorskiy -xav~Aqfo Volvnakiyi Vodoplyanov). f1pire-Silick) (I2hora Valley--Open beexth furnaces) FRUMKIN, G.; VODOPIYANOV, I.; KOROBKOV, A. Building control by State Bank branches. Den. i kred. 21 no-3: 39-46 Mr 163. (MM 16-3) 1. Nachallnik tekhnicheskjgo Wela Leningradekoy gorodakoy kontory Gosbanka (for Frumkin). 2. Nachallnik tekhnicheakogo otdela Stavropollskoy krayevoy kontory Gosbanka (for Vodoplyanov). 3. Starahiy inzh. Stavropol'skoy krayevoy kontory Gosbanka (for Korobkov). (Construction induatry-Auditing and inspection) (Banks and banking) -]~f ~#.inzh.; VOLCHEK, V.I., inzh.; FEDOROV, M.T., inzh. Reliability of jaw-type crushing machines, Stroi, i dor, mah. 10 no,10t30-31 0 165, (MIRA 18:10) VODOPI 7ANOV, Konstantin Alekseevich (1908-1962) 1904 PHYSICS-Dielectrics Mgh Frequencies 1K)GORODITSM, lilk,)J~iy VOROB-"YFV, Alekstsidr AL;,Ir,--v;2n; T~LREYFV, Y.Ikhw,(I,:v4ch; RENNE, V.T., retsenzen?-z VOLIT6YANOV, K,K-9 -c-seprazenti KAZARNOVSKrY, D,14., nan-hin. rc-d.~ PAV.FLYA, L.S,Y rod. (Theory of dielectr-I!,o] Taor-llri d-.,c,.lFjktr-lkov. Moek-va, Energiia, 1965. ?4.,~' p. (MIRA. 18-~-.J.-L) - VODOPIYANOVX Nos*., inzh. Design of curves with the method of cancellation of not considered half-shIlts. Put' i put.khox. 6 no.6:34-36 162. (MIRA 15:7) -w 1. Emc~allnik Chulymskoy distantsii Zapadno-Sibirskoy' dorogi. (Railroade-Curves and turnouts) VODOF1 WOV. K.S.,inzh. What we saw while visiting trackworkers in the German Democratic Republic. Put' i put.khoz. no.1:46-48 J& 159. (MIR& 12:2) 1. Nachallnik distantsii puti, stantsiya Beraza-Kartuakaya Belorueekoy dorogi. (Germany, East-2ailroads-Track) VCDCPIYAN lzprorement of production and 11fa. pat, i putkhez. no.6:42-43 Je 157. (MIm A 10: 7) 1. Machallnik Bekeza-kartuzakoy distant$,friaeBelorusakoy dorogi. (Bereza Kartuskaya--Railroads--Imployses) q~t-YAI,,,OV, K.S., inzh. RAYDALA, V.Y&., in"; YOR, High-qual.ity track repairing has to be at the base of track maintenance and operation work. Putt i put.khoz. 7 no.8:/+5-1+6 163. (~MIA 16:9) 1. Zamestitell nachalthika Kalachinskoy distantsii puti, Zapadno- Sibirskoy dorogi (fdr Baydala). 2. 'Nachallnik Chulymakoy distantaii Futi Zapadno-Sibirskoy dorogi (for Vodoplyanov). (Railroads-Track) VODOP'YANOV, L. K. Vodoplyanov, L. K. (Fisicheskiy institut imeni P.N. Lebedeia Ali' SSSR (Physical Institute imeni P.N. Lebedev, AS USSR)] Methods of Measuring the Temperature Dependency of the Dielectric Constant and Losses by Using a Ceramic Resonator T73 1!.s u, 'lie SOV/58-59-5-10840 Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal Fizika, 1959, Nr5, pp 133 - 134 (USSR) AUTHOR: Vodiplyanov, L.K. TITLE: Method for Measuring the TemperatureDependence of the Dielectrj"Qrqt1 t and Losses Using a CeramioPHosonator ~21 PERIODICAL: V sb.: Fiz. dielektrikov. Moscow, AS USSR, 1958, pp 137 - 144. Diskus. p 180. ABSTRACT: The author submits a detailed description of a device for measkiring F- and tg(5 in solid dielectrics at a frequency of f - 3 X 109 c and in the 20 L 5000C temperature range. The fundamental component of the device consists of a ceramic resonator of the semicoaxial type. A supplementary capacitor (also ceramic) containing the dielectric to be investigated, is placed in the resonator gap. By measuring the resonance- frequency shift on introducing the dielectric, and by using calibration curves, it is possible to calculate F- and tg;E. These quantities were measured for various titanates of the metals of the second group of the periodic table. (Fiz. in-t AS USSR). Card 1/1 V.I. Sarafanov 5/048/60/024/02/09/009 0 B006/BO14 AUTHORS: Vodoplyanovq L. K.0 Ek~~a (Deoeaned) TITLE: -The Effect of the Bombardment of Polyorystalline Titanates With Slow Neutrons Upon Their Dielectric Properties 191A PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizicheekaya, 1960, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 253 - 256 TEXT: The article under review was read at the Second All-Union Conference on the Physics of Dielectrics (Moscow, Novemberg 20-27P 1956). The relationship between the existence of defects and the dielectric properties of dielectrics has been pointed out repeatedly. For this reason, polarization relaxation occurs at high concentrations of vacancies as, e.g., in crystals of the perovakite type. This polarization relaxation is effected by a high dielectric constant and high dielectric losses. The authors studied these phenomena in ion crystals in the oase of artificially increased concentration of defects. For this purpose, different titanates (slow neutron capture arose section of 5.6 barns) were bom- barded with neutrons in a research reactor. The samples were exposed both in dry and water-containing holes of the reactor (the water served for cooling the Card 1/4 The Effect of the Bombardment of Polycrystalline 3/048/60/024/02/05/009 Titanates With Slow Neutrons Upon Their Dielectric B006/BO14 Properties samples). The' mean temperature in the holes was 70 - 80 0C. The effect of frag- ments, beta- and gamma radiation on the samples was negligible. The (n,y) re- action proceeding on titanium is described as follows: 1: 22 T15O 4.0nI__> 22 T15l + 1; 11: 22 T15l (72 dj 23 V51 + -0(0.45 Mev) + y(1 Mev) 23 V51 + -p(1.6 Mev). L. V. Groshev et al. studied the energy spectrum of the gamma quanta of I and found the peaks 1.399 1-6, 4-8, 6.42, and 9-17 Mev. Here- from it rosults that the recoil energy of the Ti nucleus is about 30 ev in the departure of a gamma quantum of lowest energy. On the other handp the energy necessary to remove an atom from its lattice site is only 25 ev approximately. Hence, tho energy of gamma quanta occurring according to reaction I is sufficiently large for the production of a Frenkell-type defeat. Whereas reaction I trooeede in the reactor only in the case of direct neutron bombardment, re- action II also takes place after the sample has been removed from the reactor. The time necessary for the production of defects by reaction II is the longer the longer is the half-life of the element under consideration. In this way the authors studied the titanates of magnesium, zinc, calcium, strontium, bismuth, Card 2/4 The Effect of the Bombardment of Polyorystalline Titanatee S/048/60/024/02/09/,-,10 With Slow Neutrons Vpon Their Dielectric Properties B006/BO14 barium, and strontium-bismuth titanate. The samples had the shape of tabloids, a diameter of 12 mmg and thicknesses of 0-5, 0.8, and 1.0 mm. The investigations were carried out with the integral fluxes 1017 9 1018 , and 10'9n/cm2. The di- 18 2 electric loss angle sharply increased at 10 n/cm . This effect was considerably stronger when the samples were bombarded in the water-containing holes (due to cooling). Numerical values of the measurement of tan %~ are listed in a table. F-was increased only in the case of zinc- and magnesium titanate. For these two substances the authors also studied the frequency dependence of 6 and tanv'~ (at room temperature - Figs. I and 2). It was shown that polarization has relaxation character. tan %~ exhibits marked frequency dependence with a maximum. Fig. 3 also shows the frequency dependence of F_ and tan t~ at different radiation doses in the dry hole. Thusp it is shown that a high concentration of Frenkell-type de- fects may be produced by high-flux irradiation of ion crystals with slow neutron3. These defects cause polarization relaxation. The authors finally thank F. L. Shapiro for his discussions. There are 3 figures, 1 table, and 3 Soviet references. Card 3/4 The Effect of the Bombardment of Polyorystalline 3/048/60/024/02/C,9//009 Titanates With Slow Neutrons Upon Their Dielectric B006/BO14 Properties ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy institut im. P. N. Lebedeva Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Physics imeni P. N. Lebedev of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) Card 4/4 2 L1, -7 (1139 1 15,11toLlo AUTHOR-, TITLE.- Vodop-yanov, L.K. 19607 -S/ 12 0/ (5) -i/ooo/oo4/01 7/o3 4 P,194/E:355 Measurement of the electrical properties, of neutron- irradiated die-lectrics PERIODICAL., Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no, 4,. 1961~ pp. 116 - 11,8 TEXT.- The equipment described in this article is used to measure at high vacuum and over the temperature range of -150 to +400 0C, the permittivity, tan 6 (dissipation factor) and resistivity of highly rad,.oacttve specimens of solid dielectrics. The copper base on which the measuring equipment rests can be cooled by liquid nitrogren to a temperature of-150 OC.. The base- plate can later be heated by a small electric heater fitted beneath it. The lower electrode is insulated with a sheet of crystilline quartz cut perpendicular to the main optical axis.. giving both adequate electrical insulation and thermal con- ductivity. The upper electrode is a flat dise and special care is taken to ensure that it is parallel to the lower electrode. The pressure applied between the electrode depends on whether Card 1/3 2 960.7 S/12o/63/)oo/oo4/0l7/034 Measurement of 219VE355 the test specimens have metallic electrodes deposited on them or not. The electrode system can be evacuated by means of a backing pump and diffusion pumps The vacuum-tight joints for the electrodes and vessels are described; the seals are made of fluoroplast. The conventional circuit used to measure resistivity had a sensitivity of 1-3 x 10-' 15 A per division and the electro- meter valve was carefully screened~ Permittivity and tan 6 measurements were made in the audio-frequency range on a standard bridge, type M~1E.-J (MLE-1) and in the radio-frequency range (KV-.0. Results obtained with the on -a Q-meter, type kS- I equipment are published in Ref. 2 (L.K.Vodopyanov - Fiz~ tverdogo tela. 1961, 111, No. 8~ 2331). The tan 6 of Zn2Ti04 before and after irradiation is plotted in Fig- 3 as a function of temperature (Curve I - before,.. Curve 2 - after irradiation). The results obtained in vacuum are more reliable than those made in air because ionization and contaminatiou problems are avolded~ Acknowledgments are expressed to V.S. Vavilov and Ye.A. Konorova for interest in the works Card 2/3 4:9. S/120/61/01)0/004/017/034 i'leasurei-iient of .... E 194 / E3 5 5 There are 3 figures and 2 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION: Fizichosltiy institut AN SSSR (Physics Institute of Lho AS USSRw -SUBIMITTED: December 26, 196o Fig. 3: W-10Z to - 8 r2 -2- 0 SO Igo /50 200 Z 0 J00 T -C Card 3/3 27183 S/18 61/003/008/013/034 5.2- G 5-b B102YB202 AUTHORs Vodoplyanov, L. K. TITLE: Nature of dielectric losses in polycrystalline magnesium- and zinc titanates irradiated by high integral slow-neutron fluxes PERIODICALs Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 3, no. 8, 1961, 2331 - 2335 TEXT: Together with G. I. Skanavi the author studied the dielectric properties of titanates of various metals which had been exposed to slow-neutron irradiation. These studies were described in a previous paper (Izv. AN SSSR, ser. fiz. XXIV, No. 2, 253, 1960). The maximum in the frequency dependence of tan 6 and the increase of 6 in the same frequency range had been known already at that time. These experiments were made at room temperature in air. Further studies showed that a considerable surface effect occurred which was due to the adsorption of ions and polar molecules. In order to eliminate this effect the author devised an instrument (PTE, VYP. 4, 1961) in whirh L, tan 6,and the con- ductivity el can be measured in a high vacuum. In continuation of these Card 1/5 27283 S/181/61/003/008/013/034 Nature of dielectric.- B102/B202 studies the author reports on the measurement made in MgTiO 3 and Zn2 TO 4* The samples had the shape of small discs (diameter: 12 mm, thickness: 0.5 mm) to which the Pt-electrodes were applied. E and tan 6 were measured before and after neutron irradiation (in a reactor with an integral flux of 10 18 cm-2) in the audiofrequency range with an MnE-1 (MLYe-1) and in 1~\ the radiofrequency range with a Q.-meter ~6-1 (XV-1). d was measured by a bridge electrometer (sensitivity 1.3-10-15a/scale unit). Studies of the surface effects showed that they -intail additional losses which decrease with an increase in the frequer.- Fig. 2 shows the frequency dependence of F," (in the vacuum) of MgTiO, This curve is compared to a theoretical one obtained by Debyp's formv-.-.. While a symmetrical curve was obtained for MgTiO 3 which deviates only little from the theoretical one, a slightly as ymmetrical curve which is considerably wider than the theoretical one was obtained for zinc titanate. The difference in the frequency dependences of &'I of the two titanates is explained by the fact that in MgTiO 3 only the Ti nucleus has a large capture cross section for slow Card 2A I 27283 S/1 a V611003,"W810131034 Nature of dielectric... B102/B202 neutrons, in Zn 2TiO4it t4e Z n nuc I e us. In the former case one group of defects occuri)';'in the second,-one two. If Debye's formula is applied to b1gTiO 3 which has only one relaxation time, To = 2-jo-4 sec is obtained as the most probable relaxation time. Thus, the activation energy of the relaxing particles can be calculated from the equation u = kt(lnV - ln 1 ). y is the eigenfrequency of thp lattice ions. For T 12 -1 0 13- -1 V = 10, sec , U = 0.7 ev, for V = 10 sec , U . 0.8 ev. Also the temperature dependence of P_ and of tan 6 was measured in the vacuum before and after irradiation. Fig. 4 shows the result obtained for MgTiO 3' Electrical conductivity (n-type) is increased by irradiation. For zinc titanate this increase is considerably high'er than for MgTiO 3* The 6(t) curves first show a rapid decline after which d remains almost constant. The author arrives at the conclusion that the change of the dielectric properties of the titanates is due to irradiation which produces vacancies and dislocations. The frequency and temperature maxima of the losses Card 3/5 I 27t83 S/181/61/005/008/013/034 Nature of dielectric ... B102[B202 have relaxation character. Most probably a nucleus, e. g., the Ti nucleus captures a neutron thus causing the formation of an excited compound nucleus. A. -quantum is emitted upon its de-excitation. If its energy is sufficienily high, the emitter is removed by the recoil from its lattice site. The surface effect occurring upon irradiation in air is higher ~t 50 cps by one order of magnitude) than the volume effect. Finally, the*author thanks V. S. Vavilov and Ye. A. Konorova for dis- cussions. There are 6 figures and 6 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATIONs Fizicheskiy institut im. P. N. Lebedeva AN SSSR Moskva (Physics Institute imeni P. N. Lebedev AS USSR, Moscow) SUBMITTEDi March 6, 1961 Card 4/5 .40 S/ 1'817~11 /003/011/026/056 \G.100 B125/B1O2 AUTHORS: Vodoplyanov, L. K., and Konorova. Ye. A., TITLE: Electrical properties of neut"'ron-bombarded SrTiO 3 single crystals PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela,, v. 3, no, 11~ 1961, 3426-3428 TEXT: The dielectric Constant E, the dielectric losses, the conductivity, and the optical absorption in the visible and infrared regions of the spectrum of SrTiO 3 single crystals, grown by the Verneuil method, were measured before and after irradiation with integral fluxes (10 8 0m- 2) of slow neutrons. The temperature dependence of E and tanb measured before and after irradiation coincided in the interval of 20-2000C. The tempera- ture dependence of dielectric constant and conductivity at 1 kc/sec is shown in Fig. 1. An abnormal maximum of hitherto unknown nature was detected by Lipareva at 4700C. It vanished after irradiation, and a weaker maximum appeared at higher temperatures, Irradiation seemed to increase the diffusion coefficient. As a result, oxygen atoms in the -1 Card 1'X1), 3~)?87 S/1,181/61/003/011/028/056 P, Electrical properties of... ,-25/B102 lattice migrate to their proper sites. On the other hand, the variation of -the temperature dependence might be due to a lattice defect. Heating in a vacuum of "J10-6 mm Hg leads to irreversible processes caused by oxygen losses for instance, to an irreversible in,:rea3e of the electrical conductivity of SrTiO3 crystals. The activat'Jor energy was calculated from the temperature dependence of the electrical condui~tivity and was found to be 0.44 ev. It is difficult to draw conclusion& as to the mechanism of conductivity variations from the available experiment&I data. The additional electrical conductivity caused by irradiation seems to consist of two components: One of them is caused by radiation defects, and the other is due to ionization processes oocurriLg in the sample caused by its radioactivity. The ultraviolet and infrared absorption edges coincided satisfactorily with experimental data. No essential variations were observed in the short-wave range of the spectrum extending to 1.5p. The samples had a significant transparency (up to 15 Yc) in the long-wave range of the spectrum after irradiation. There ar.-~ 2 figures and 3 references: 2 Soviet and 1 non-Soviet. The reference to the English-language publica- tion reads as follows: J. A. Noland. Phys, RF-v,,, ~4, 3, 724, 1954; Car,d 2/~ -3 Electrical properties of... '411al/61/003/011/028/056 ~125/B102 H. W. Landyi Phys. Rev., 113, 3, 795, 1959. ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy institut im. P. N. Lebedeva AN SSSR Moskva (Physics Institute imeni P. N. Lebedev AS USSR, Moscow) SUBMITTED: June 14, 1961 Fig. 1. Temperature dependence of dielectric constant c and conductivity for alternating current, J, before and after irradiation of an SrTiO single crystal. 3 Legend to Fig. 1: (1) & before irradiation; (2) j before irradiation; (3) C after irradiation; (4) j after irradiation. Fig. 2. Temperature dependence of electrical conductivity for direct rent of an SrTiO crystal-before and after irradiation. c ur 3 Le end to Fig. 2: (1) first direct wayl (2) first reverse way; (31 second direct way; (4) second reverse way; (5) direct way after .,irradiation; (6) reverse way after irradiation. Card 3/~ 28916 S/170/61/004/011/019/020 B108/B138 AUTHORSs Yodoplyanov, L. K., and Krasnopevtoev, V. V. TITLEt Methods of irradiating solid dielectrics in a nuclear reactor PERIODICALs Inzhenerno-fizicheakiy zhurnal, v. 4, no. 11, 1961, 129-131 TEXTz The authors present some methods of irradiating solids by slow neutrons from a nuclear reactor with a view to studying the resulting dielectric properties. In earlier works (Vodoplyanov L. K. and Skanavi G. I. "Izv. AN SSSR", ser fiz., ?J, 253-257, 1960) they had measured the past-irradiation dielectric properties of titanates of the second group in the periodic system, and of alkali halides. Platinum electrodes, applied to the specimens by evaporation coating, proved to be the most stable. The samples were sealed into aluminum containers and- placed in special cavities in a heavy-water test reactor. The specimens in the container must not be allowed to screen one another. The specimens were subjected chiefly to slow and fast neutrons and to gamma rays. Electr-ona, araniom fission fragments, alphasy etc., which usually have to a( Card 1/2 28916 5/17 61/004/011/019/020 Methods of irradiating solid... BIOB~BB138 be considered as well, had almost no effect in the authors' experiments. In ord.er to irradiate the specimens with thermal neutrons with a low enough percentage of fast neutrons, test channels in the reflector of the reactor were used. Cadmium filters were used to absorb the thermal neutrons, so that the effect of the fast neutrons and of gamma-background alone could be studied. All samples irradiated by thermal neutrons showed considerable beta and gamma activity. V. S. Vavilov and S. A. Gavrilov are thanked for discussions and collaboration. There are 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy institut im. P. N. Lebedeva Akademii nauk SSSR, g. Moskva (Institute of Physics imeni P. N. Lebedev of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow) SUBMITTED: June 3, 1961 Card 2/2 VODOPIyANovp Measuring electric properties of neutron-irradiated dielect?ics. Prib. i takh.eksp. 6 ne.4.-13&118 JI-Ag 161. (MIFU 14:9) 1. Fizicheskiy institut AN SSSR. (Dialectics--Electric properties--Testing) 1-1 1 ~ "I ~' &-~ANOV I L EptYAROV, L. K. Dissertation for the depree of Candidate of Phys;lcomathemtical Sciences at the Institute of CrystFtIlograo-hy in 1962: "Effect of Irradiation by Slow Nentrons on the Dialectic Properties of the Titpnittes of Severpl MetAls." Vest. Akad. Nakpd SSR. No. 4, Moscow, 1963, pages 119-145 L) 0 1ID;3- 1041")39' 9-) AUTHOR: --Vodoplyanov, L. K. TITLE. Electrical conductivity of magnesium exposed to neutron irradiation PERIODICALs Fizika tverdogo tela, V. 4, no. 33346 S/181/62/004/001/012/052 B102/B138 and zinc titanates 1, 1962, 74 - 76 TEXT: Disc-shaped MgTiO 3 and ZnTiO3 specimens (0.5 mm thick, 12 mm in diameter) were irradiated by slow neutrons and the influence of this irradiation on the temperature dependence of electrical conductivity was studied up to 3500C. The measurements were made in a special vacuum apparatus whose electrometer had a sensitivity of 1.5-10-15a/scale unit. In measurements before irradiation it was found that when the specimens were heated in high vacuo, a increased irreversibly. log a was plotted as a function of 1/T. This hy.,;teresis effect occurred only in the firgt heating cycle; when the sample was heated and cooled the second time, the C(T) values plotted into the same straight line. Similar measurements were also made in weak vacuo and i6 free atmosphere; in the first case a was found to increase less, in the socond one it did not increase at all. Card 1/12 Electrical conductivity of... 33346 S/181/62/004/001/012/052 B102/B138 This indicates that the increase in a is due to oxygen losses which depend on the 0 -pressure of the atmosphere. The radiation effect was studied 2 with specimens previously subjected to several heating cycles in vacuo. An integral does of 10 18 neutrons/cm-2 led to a considerable increase in 6, especially at low temperatures. After neutron irradiation the straight lines loga - f(l/T) showed a break at 150cC (MgTiO 3) and 1800C (ZnTiO 3). Irradiation also caused a change in activation energy: For MgTiO 3 before irradiation it was equal to00.87 ev, after irradiation it was 0.42 ev below and 0-72 ev above 150 C. For ZnTiO 3 these values were: 0.87 evy 0.62 ev and 0.95 ev. The increase in 6 can be attributed to defect forma- -tion and ionization processes. Analogous results were obtained by B. L. Vul (FTT, 1, No. 8, 2264, 1961) and Kolomoytsev. V. S. Vavilov and Ye. A. Konorova are thanked for discussions. There are 2 figures and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy institut im. P. N. Lebedeva AN SSSR Moskva (Physics Institute imeni P. N. Lebedev AS USSR, Moscow) SUBMITTED: July 10, 1961 Card 2/2 L 1723-66 94T(m)/L?PFCG)/EPF(n)-2/ZIP(t)/91P(b) lip(c) ACCESSION NR: AP5022717 (1R/0181/651007/009/271#9/2753 AUT NOR: Vodop yanov,.-L. K.; Kurdiant, N. 1. TITLE: Electric properties of InSb irradiated with neutrons at 77K And electrons ;F -I at 300K V :SOURCE: Fiztka tverdogo tela, v. 7, no. 9, 1.965, 2749-2753 TOPIC TAGS: neutron irradiation, irradiation effect !7electron radiation, us~-idconductor crystal IABSTRACT: Specimens of n- and p-type InSb crystals were irradiated with neutrons low temperatures and electrons at room temperature in a pulse reactor. Cd at filters were used to prevent nuclear transformations which can occur when the :Substance interacts with slow neutrons. To detach I-ev neutrons, which can be Iresonance-absorbed by indium and can produce transmutation.4mpurities, an additional .1filter'.made of indium was applied. The specific resistance of the specimens !was measured at 77K during irradiation. For p-type speciAerii the tesistanc'e' increased with an increase in the integral irradiation dose and then, apparently lbecause of a change of conductivity type, the resistance decreased, approaching saturation, For-n-type 'specimens the resistane -increased, also -approaching satural:ion. e Card id L 1723-66 iACCESSIOU.NR., AP5022717 IThe conductivity type did not change. During annealing the p-type specimens under- iwent inversion, the reverse of.what occurred during irradiation. The annealing iof n-type specimens consisted of two stages: from 77 to 150K and from 150 to 260K. I For the first stage the activation energy of defects was 0.05 ev; for the second, ;~0.16 ev. After irradiation the dependenceof L104) on H (p boing the specific resistance) did not change, although the absolute value of ' magnetoresistance increased, Thus, this increase was more substantial for p-type specimens than for'n-type. Trradlation of 1InSb n- and p-type crystals with electrons was carried out at 300K. Electrical j 'Properties were measured at 77K. An electrostatic generator was the source of I-Mev ;electrons. The electrical properties of p-type specimens were virtually unaffected ,'by irradiation. The specific resistance of n-type specimens increased as the Zirradiation dose was increased. No inversion was observed, Radiati6n defects .stable at 300K were not detected. The Increase in magnetoresistance was not as :strong as occurs during neutron irradiation, although it was observ41le and increased 'with the size of the irradiation dose. It is concluded that in a twi-compolient InSb semiconductor, unlike an atomic semi conductor (e.g., Ge, Si), electron and wneutron irradiation creates radiation defects which affect electrical propl!rties in 1various ways. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and I table. (JAI :ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy institut im. P. N. Lebedeva AN SSSR, Moscow (Physics ilnstitute,AN SSSR) '-'Card 2AI 1723-66 'ACCESSION NR: AP5022717 ,SUBVITTED6. OlFeb65 !NO REF SOVI 001 ENCL: 00 OTHER: 008 1,Card 3/i 2 WAAAJ rj_' P(C) NRs CODE i ult/0181/66/008/06P62547W56 AUTHOR; Vodov yanov, L K.t KurdianL, M* I# ORG: PhysL-cs Institute Lm. P. N. Lebedev, AN SSSR, Moscow (FizicheskLy ustitut AN'SSSR) ..TITLEt Opt`Lcal. absorptLo in gallium arsenide irradiated with large_. Lntegrated:.fluxes of fast-neu -7 no. ,,SOURCE: FLzLk& tverdogo tela 1. 1966, 254-256 V. 8, fj TOPIC TAGSt semiconductor crystal, neutron irradiation, Irradiation damage, irradiation effect ABSTRAM An investigationwas made of changes in the properties of a IGaAs semiconductor after ~itrong Irradiation with fast neutrons. The specimens used were of nonalloyed/n-type GaA 8. which before irradiation at 77K had'a carrier concent rat I n (n) of 2 x 1017 cm-3, a specific reaLstance'(p) of 9 X 10-3 01hia c . and a mobility (p) of c m ra t'A~ 3'x 103 cm2ov-1.9ec-l* The ape imens were Irradiated In the central channelof a nuclear reactor. After Irradiation with large Integral ~p we fluxes of.feet neutron 8, the wo-component compound GaAs retained Its ve rt fundamental semiconductor p;: parties. Hobtlity and the concentration of current carrLers, however, decreased. Heasuremonts of the optical Card 1/2 ACC NRt AP6003803 ..absorption showed that after strong irradiation the periodic crystal- line lattice in GaAs specimens w 'as preserved and that the general idea of the zone model was applicable, Such irradiation caused no remark- able change in the width of the forbidden zone, OrLg* art* hasi ,1 figure. [JAI SUB CODE: 20/ SUBH DATEs 27Jul65i ORIG REFt 0011 OTH REFs 003 ATD PR ESSI Card No. J;~-' U-61AL. tiff, ~ml -':tivity a th --nd lim. -ri-Y d-H vrilif fl-- d, "', Ity i; L-4ii% Ara!ctd-'fta'tq'tl'- 2. Aic 'C wCAUltr 'Wical 1. "GyLtt Arv, VODOPIYANOT, M., geroi Sovetskogo Soyuza. - First masters of flight ('Outstanding Russian Aviators.9 G.T.Zalutakii. Revieved. by M.Todoplianov). Tekh.mol. 22 no.9:29 S '54. (MI-RA 7:9) (Air pilots) (Zalutskii, G.T.) VDDOPI IANOVI M. Foliarnyi letchik (Folar flier). Mo- skva, Detgiz, 1952. 221 D. SO: 'elonthly List of Ilissian Accessions, Vol. 6, Tic) - 5, August 1953 - -VODOP'YAIIOV -. - M. The Center of the Arctic, Smena, Moscov, No. 12, 1954, pp. 5-7 VODOPIYANOV, H., geroy Sovetskogo Soyuza. [Voleril Chkalov] Valerii Chkalov. [HookvaJ Molodsia ivardila, 1934. 286 p. (HLRA 7:7) (Cbkalov, Valerii, 1904-1938) 1, "CV, AID P - 485 Subject USSR/Aeronautics Card 1/1 Pub. 58 - 14/15 Author : Georgiyev, V. Title : New Book about Valeriy Chkalov Periodical : Kryl. rod., 9, 22, S 1954 Abstract : The author reviews a book about Chkalov, famous Soviet.flier, by Vodoplyanov, M. Institution : None Submitted : No date SOV-4-58-9-21/34 AUTHGR: fero of the Soviet Union and Grigorlyev, G. K. TITLE: Captive in the Ice (V ledovom plenu) PERIODICAL: Znaniye-sila, 1958, Pr 9, pp 26-29 and p 1 of cover (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is an excerpt from a book by M.V. Vodopl.yanov-and G.K. Grigorlyev "The Tale of the Commissar of the Arctic" describ- ing the shipwreck of the Soviet arctic expeditionaiy ship "Chelyuskin" in 1934, and the rescue of the crew. The ex- pedition was lead by the well-known artic explorer - Acade- mician Otto Yullyevich Shmidt, Hero of the Soviet Union. There are 11 drawings. 1. Literature--USSR Card 1/1 fv t -.* - 1, 1fA I f - If V ! , y 1 T t VODQP'YAINOV, Mik4il Vaoil'yevich; ZUBKOVA, T.D., red.; LEVOIXVSKAYA, L.G., e r [Winged heroes] KrylBtye bogatyri. [Leningrad] Lenizdat, 1957. 194 p. -. (MIRA 11:5) (,Lir pilots) cp,yANOV, Mikhail Vasillyevichi geroy Sovetskogo Spyuza; PROKHODTSEVA, VO -- ' ": * - S.Ya., red.; VIInSKAYA, X.N., tekhn.rod. [Psthe of the courageous] Patj otvazhnykh. -Moskva, Goo, izd-vo geogr. lit-ry, 1958. 117 P- (MIRA 11:5) (Arctic regionB) Y,A 85-58-6-11/43 AUTHOR: Mallginov., N. TITLE: Valuable Handbook (Tsennoye posobiye) PFMIODICAL: Kryllya rodiny, 1958., Nr 6, P 5 (USSR) A13STRACT: The author reviews three new books. The first, by N. K. Pyneyev entitled "Action of a Plane's Crew" When Ccmpe]2ed to Land in em Uninhabited Area" (Deystviya ekipazha samoleta, vynuzhde=o- popavshego v bezlyudnu-ju mestaosts), is 1published by Voyenizclp-t, 1957. The second, a pamphlet by D. Zyuzin and A. Markasha, ea- titled 'Va-104 in the Air" (V nebe Ta-104), jxblished by Molodayr. Gvardi,ya (yo=g Guard) moscow, 1957, revienors briefly the develop- ment of Soviet aviation; the third new book 7. luyjj. V~. Yqdop!YHa-rzrj well known polar pilot is entitled "In the Air and on the Ground" (V vozdukhe i na zemlei, Khabarovsk, 1957. 1. Civil aviation-USSR 2. looks-fteview Card 1/1 Subject USSR/Aeronautics Card 1/1 Pub. 58 - 12/15 Author Not given Title : New books Periodical : Kryl. rod., 2, 17, F 1955 AID P - 1268 Abstract Three books are briefly reviewed: 1. Vodoplyanov, M. V., On Wings in the Arctic; 2. StorchiyenkO7 Altitudes; 3. Vas-Tl-Tchenko, M. and Yu. Khukhra, Line Higb Speed Moilel of the Type "Flying Wing" with a Jet Engine. Institution : None Submitted : No date VODOPIYANOV, M.V. (Flight to the Arctic) Is. krylliakh v Arktiku. Moskva, Geografgiz, 1954. 344 P. (XLR& 7:11D) 1 pilt' LAchjl,~a (The way of the k-A-ator) Moskva, Goografg.11%, 1953. 270 P. nimis., Fort.3. SO: N15 757 .V8 VOWYA96#j- -Can) p Tero -ot-the-Soviot_ Union---- -_ - -_ -_ -_ Author of article, "On Wings to the Arctic," concerning Arctic flights and the present work and living conditions in the northern regions of the USSR. Izvestiya, Moscow,, 18 Jul 54 SO: SUM 291j, 2 Dee 1954 VODOPIUNOVI M. Aeronauticsf Go=ercial Train over the clouds. Tekh. molod. 20 no. 5. 1952 Monthl List 2L Russian Accessions# Library of rjongressp July 1952. Unclassified. VODOPIYOOVI Fl. V. -) P. Puttletchika fThe career of a flyeri. Moskva, GeoFrafgiz, Y;53. 27' -30: Monthly List of-Russian Accessions, Vol. 6 No. 12 March 1954. VODOPI ~NOV, Mikhail Vasillevich, 1899- Twice at the pole. 1-Ioskva, Sovetsk-ii pisatell, 1938. 262 p. ma,. (LP-347b8) G630.R8V6 1. Ekspeditsiia SSSR na Severnyi polius, 1937, 2. North Pole. 3- Arctic regions. h. Aeronautics - Flights. VODI,^-'PjTA-M7iYV, -MiEhail-Vasillcv~ch, "1891- - - --- - A flight to Franz Josef Land. Moskva, OTTrI, Glavnaia redak-itsila nauchno-Dopuliarnoi i lunosheskol litera%turj, 1937. 173 P. (42-5'-'-)010) TL532.756 VODOP'YANOV, Mikhall Vasil'yevich- "The Center )f the Arctic" Smena, Moscow, No. 12, June 1954. m VODOI'"YANOV, Mikhail Vasillyevich- PR,.)KHODTSEVA, S.Ya., redaktor; 'fakhnidb~s-klyl mdaktor. (By plane to the ArcticJ Rxkrylliakh v Arktiku. Moskva. Goa. izd-vo geografichaskoi lit-ry, 1954. 344 p6 (KLRA 7:12) (Arctic regions) ,;~-i T 17 Z~ , ; " , , I- - - , . , - , V I n7li I I- V ;'i.:)- j "Xyl t ,akl,, v --rl--t tc. the ~Xcl,!,, Cie -- ~ra I ly,j, 62 1. i2 1343 p. illus.' ports. VODOPIYANOV, Mikhail Vaeil'yevich, 1899- (The ca*reer of a flyer] Pat' letchika. Moo)-va, Gos.izd-vo geogr. lit-ry, 1953. 270 p. (MIRA 7:2) (Vodoplianov, Mikhail Vasil'ovich, 1899-) VONUIIANOII, MUIU.IL Glavsevmorpu~i, 193~74. 5'--;',l P. DLC: -.L5-46.Rgv6 SO: LC,Soviet Geocraphy, Part -7, 1951, Uncl. VODOPITANOV, Mikhail Vasillyevich, 1899- LTbe career of a flyer] Pat' letchiks. Xoskya, Goo. izd--fo geogr. lit-ry, 1953. 270 P. (XLRA 7:2) (Vodoplyanov, Mikhail Vasillyevich, 1899- VODOP'YAUOV, MIIMYL VAS WEVICH Dvazhdy na poliuse.TTvice on the Pole7. Moskva, Sovetskii pisatell, 1938. 262 p. plates, ports., cSt-H NN Moscow-North pole-Vancouver, Wash. Moscow, Foreign languages publishing house, 1939. 39 P. incl. plates, ports. NN Ot sokhi k namoletu., ffrom plough to airplan~e7. Yoskvn, Izdatel'stvo TSK VUSM, Molodaia gvardiia, 1937. 251 P. Illus. NN DLC: TL54o.v6A3 Outstanding flights by Soviet airmen. Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1939, 30 P. (In Russia (1923 -USSR) Komissar Sovetskoi chasti Mezhdunarodnoi vystavki v Nliu lorke, 1939. USSR no. Lr5_77- IEN SO: Soviet Ttansportation and Communications, A Bibliography, Library of Congress Reference Department, WasMjE~on, 1952, Unclassified i 1. VODOPIYANOVI M. V. 2. US3R (600) 4. Ushakov, G. A. 7. Book about Soviet explorers of the Arctic ("Across untrodden land." G. A. Ushakov. Reviewed by M. V. Vodoplyanov). Tekh.vnolod. 20 no. 12, 1952 .P 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, March 1953, Unclassified. VODOP YANOV m. v. - PHASE I TREA!SURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 252 1 BOOK Call No.: AF602978 Author: VODOPIXANOV, M. V. Full Titles `iftt PATH OF A PILOT Transliterated Title: Put' Letchika Publishing Data Originating Agencys Ministry of Culture, USSR Publishing Office Publishing House; State Publishing House of GeoEp7aphic Literature Date: 1953 No. pp.: 272 No. of copies: 50,000 Editorial Staff Editor: None Tech. Ed.: None Editor-in-Chief: None Appraiser: None Text Data Coverage: This is a biography and a description of achievements of Vodoplyanov, an arctic long range flier and explorer. The account of his expedi- tion to the North Pole in 1936-1937 makes up the main part of the book (Chapter III). In connection with this expedition, only Y-2 and P-5 aircraft are mentioned. During the war Vodoplyanov flew heavy bombers in combat operations. Af er the war he returned again to arctic flying. This is a narrative without concrete tochnical data. Topographical 1/2 Put' Letchika AID 252 - I and climatological description are vague, and no information about aviation materiel appears in the text. Purpose: Propaganda for aviation and popularization of science. Facilitiess A large number of names connected with arctic flying appear in the text. No. of Russian and Slavic References: None Available: A.I.Di, Library of Congress. 2/2 VODOPIYAI,GV, Mikhail Vasilyevich, Georoy Sovet,skogo Soyuza; SURKIII, M.Z., takhn. red. (Pilot GI-dcalov] Letchik Gbkalo-~. Ifo3kva, Izd-vo DOSAAF, 1963 19 6 p. (MDU 16:12) iChkalov, Valerii Pavlovich, 1904-1938) ,I-QOPIYANOV, O.V.; LLBZ, A.D. Xottric power economy in capping work-using hydraulic wash methods. Prom. enorg, 12 uo.3."24-25 Ur 157. (MLRL 10:4) (%E~vdraulie miuing) !T J-I VDDOP NOV, 'mimam ~J'~c TEL C Rasskaz o moei zhizni. !zd. 2. Moskva, ~'~ovetskii piEatell, 1937. 156 P., port. Title tr.: The story of ny life. TL540-V6A35 1937 SO: Aeronautical -"sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of Congress, 1955. f ~ 11-1 - n VODOP IYA IMVI "ITMIMIT Mechta pilota. port. Title tr.: The Izd. 2. Moskva, Molodaia owirdiia, 1937. 166 p., dream of a pilot. TL72l.V6A-! 1937 SO% Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in th,~ ulo-vict Union) LIbrary of Congress, 1955. T Polet na zemliu Frantsa losifa; pod redaktsiei nach. Poliarnoi aviatsii Mavsevmorp~iti, f-eroia Sovetskof-.o soiuza M. I. Sheveleva. Moskval Clav. red. nauchno-13opul. i iunosh. lit-ry, 1937. 178 P., TIC. . port. Title tr.: The flight to Franz Josef Land. TL532.V56 SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Librar~y of Congress, 1955. VODOPI II0VP 141"C~~111 VASILr!aCH. Ot Eokhi k camoletu. Moskva, 'Mlolodaia f7vardiia, 1937. 251 o., illus. Title tr.: From the plow to the airplane. TL540. V6A3 SO: Aeronautical Eciencesmd Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of Congress, 1955.