SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VOLOCHNEVA, E.P. - VOLOBUYEV, I.V.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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AA~ so# Os LEW Am" dam sew 64 X00 too U00 NJ A altALLWGICAL Lffg#&TWC CLASUFACATOW logo $I" lJOW O."Ov -i-1 Tit-, ca-d-. i-, Sl v Wb u a A" 0 &1 A,, I p.- 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 go 0 o o o 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0~0 z . F. "Preparation ani nropertien of the bariwa salt7, of di.iitro-(1,5)-bcta-naph- tholsulfo acirl-(2,7)". Volochneva, E. P. (p. 1529) so: Jouml of gme-ral Clierdsta, ('Z Obshchel MUrifti) 1949, 'Vol. 1.9 1 .humal , , No. 8. A AT so 0 a c a 00 13 'i jk 0 ~18 0 L nl. T 16, -$1, * _ldge] a ~ii W .& j '-Goo The UNWIN d so -00 d d OMMOMIANT.C.1sitot .00 A. r_&W is .-PAN M.chmbwr Will .0 we 5 stomme In &Veto age ttc. 14) IN"' 'a, =dw 9k. (110"Goo-=0000 V: and (5) task 4 111P.ODO-Itoolo M). 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A "Wow huip 4A 0 i rid ftni Aws"m W74a is hoj to the am&. by the diffavem imM with tbme P. S. Anur. ". 4 A A--" A A qAf4#f .YA!-~ - . .". . . I . - Offt#6141 0.0 060121,41 MMA is wMW L M. Sapow mW V, Id.-I Schbor. PAW.. SWI, led. to "d b b k d b d k as* etwma c unns e nw ow *vXw W W s " Uwrp o of 4 drying. ;; 0 Go zoo 0 zoo 00 00 Zoe Goo oe too 2100 It A f'v.'.'wm mails it g, a it IF PAO 4 0 ~,ft 0 0 0 0 * 0 & 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OTIS$ 0000,00 000 & 0 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oig 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 A0 000 0 00 00000 0000 J 0 0 0 sea, INATISM OF jrMITY D-Z- WIMAL, T.M.~ t and A.P. Vrarova (SaMwe Pro=-, l9im, iro. 14-i6: ing. tad. Abstr., 1951, 13. 199)o- A glass cylAnder in placed an a stand on ishich a platis darryint & noodle Y,!rtically can be placed with the noodle dip-ping into the vessel, which is filled frin a burette with parAffin up to the noodle tip, tbvvol. belong noted. A weighed lump of ougarl dipped In paraffin for 3 via., to transferred to the oupty vessel which I* cgair. filled to tbmark. The d of the sug&r is the wt. divided by the difference beAvean the tva, vol. The results ottained agree wXl with those Cl.vm by &or* Ko'borate mothisfis. Me Arup. ... L01-4-1101, 4.4,A."OROKHOVSIXYT, H.S.; KONDRATOYEV, S.F.; MKHOV, K.M.: i6VAJININKO, T.M.; SUU39KO, Te.K.; 1YASHBVSIKA. Y.F.1 ZH9LVNIO, T.M.; KRIVIUCH, G.K.; GICROUTSM, M.I.; KAYVILIT, E.g.; DINISINKO, L., vedw-bly tbdaktor; PATSALTUK, P.. tekhnichnty redaktor [Hints for everyday living] Pobutovi porady; Vyd. 3-i9, Vypr. i dop. 4iv, Derzh. vyd-vo tekhn.lit-ry URSR, 1957. 184 P. (Home economics) (MIRA 10:8) S' 0* _U_R'_C_E_C_0'_D"_E: U-R/019'3"1'6"6"/000/010/0014/0017 AUTHOR: Fel'dman, D. I.,; Goymn, Yu. P.; Volodarokly. 1. A. ORG; none TITLE: DEZ graphite plastic antiftiction material SOURCE: Byulleten' tekhniko-ekovAnicheakoy informataii, no. 10, 1966, 14-17 TOPIC TAGS: antifriction material, antifriction bearing, graphite, heat resistance, wear resistance . resin ABSTRACT: Dnepi: Electrode Plant (DEZ) And Zaporozhe Transformer Plant (ZTZ) have de- veloped a new antifriction pressed material called DZZ graphite plastic, made of artificial (electrode) graphite and Bakelite lacquer. Bearings of any size may be shaped with thi:s material In hydraulic presses for plastics by using closed molds heated to 130% afmd stepped up to 1506C under pressures of 200 to 350 kg/cn2, graduated according to the size of the bearing. Heat treatment is prescribed for DEZ bearings which must operate under temperatures of 120--130*C and of 250*C; tables give physical properties and lose of wolSht under heat treatment, also volumetric compression of DEZ bushings under various pressures. DEZ bearings may be used at high or low tev". peratures without further lubricants, and-prevent wear in steel'journals. If used in gear boxes vitb a flood lubricant, they reduce the friction coefficient to that of the beat babbitt metal. When runrdng in new DEZ bearings they show some wear and 1 ACC NR. AP7001747 heat until a film of graphite cyretals Is formed; their friction coefficient in this period should not exceed 0.1 or 0.11 and later drops to 0.94 or 0.06. They function It well in pairs on chrome steel shafts whose hardness exceeds RC 45, but not well on bronze or aluminum alloys. Without lubrication they resist wear up to loads of 25 to 30 kg/cM2, but wear and friction coefficients rise ~Mer.hesvl*r loading. They are particularly efficient in long coal or ore conveyors, in belt conveyors in cement and coke chemical worka, autowtive assembly lines, and metallurgical roll tables. They are applicable In webinery operating at low taimperatures, also In textile, paper- making, printing, and food processing machinery where oil lubricants may damage the product. OriX. art. has: 1 formla and 5 tables. SUB CODE: ll/ SME DAM Card 2/2 , Age of 17anites In the Mustag and Sarlyk plutons of Gornap Shorya. Trudy Gor.-gool.inst.zap.-Sib.fil.AU SSSR no-17.* 53-56 '56. (MIRA 130) 1 (Gdrttaya Shorya-Granite) VOLUDIN,Lj_Y.~-, OT011 us more about specific instances.*@* Okhr.,truda I I sots.strakh, noel2:69 D 139* (KnU 13:4) 1. Spetsiallmy korre6pondent shirnala "Okhrans truda I sotslallnoye strakhovanly0o (Insurance, Social-Zeriodimis) �T-01YAR&P G.V.; VOWDABSKAYAp L.I. Psychic 4Ksorders in caffeine poisoning. Zlnw. nevr. i psikh. 62 no.3:417-421 162. (MIRA 15:3) 1. Kafedra psikhi&trii (zav. - dotsent G.V. Stolyarov) Chitinskogo meditsinskogo instituta i Chitinskaya, oblastnaya paikhonevrologicheskixya bollnitsa (glavnyy vrach L.I. Volodarskaya). (CAFFEINE-TOXICOLOGY) (PSYCHOSES) VOLODARSKAYA, P. Movement of socialist labor brigades In the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. BiVI. nauch. inform.: trud ~ zar. plata 1; no.9:64-67 161. (MIRA 15:1) (Czechoslovakia-Socialist competition) 5(2) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3224 Zinaida Stepanovn,a, Yekaterina Ivanovna Nikitinal Lidiya Mukhina Nitrofanovna Budanova, Raisa Samuilovfflr,Volodarskayal Lyudmila Yakovlovna Polyak, and ln_n_a_Tre_k~~~Uhomva- Metody analiza metallov I splavov (Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys) Moscow, Oborongiz., 1959. 527 P. Errata slip inserted. 8,050 copies printed.' Ed. of Publishing House: T. M. Kunyavskaya; Tech. Ed.: V. P. Rozhin. PURPOSE: This book is intended for laboratory technicians of plants and may also be.of use to personnel of chemical and analytic lab- oratorieB of scientific institutions and schools of higher educa- tion. COVERAGE: The book reviews various methods of analyzing steel, cast iron, complex iron, chromium-, nickel- and cobalt-base alloys. It aloo reviews methods of determining the content of elements in aluminum,, magnesium and copper alloys as well as In various bi- na:~y alloys. Principles of physical and chemical analyria for Card 1/14 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 metallur$ical studies are briefly explained., and laboratory equip- ment used for this kind of analysis is described and illustrated. Methods of analysis are grouped according to the type of alloy being analyzed. Each method is described and its accuracy) theoretical basis and procedure are indick-ted. The application of chronatographic separation in analyzing various metal alloys is explained. The appendix contains the description of various titration solutions, the reactivation of solutions and tables Indicating weights of substances used in acidimetry as well as certain oxidizers, reducing agents, conversion coefficleAts, atomic weights of elements, etc* V. Ye, Bukhtiarov and D. V,. Romanov . '- wrotlo' the part entitled "Methods of C11ro- matographic Analysie, There are 118 refeirencest 108 Soviet, 4 German, 3,English 2 Czech and 1 French. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 Ch, I. Principles of Physicochemical Analysis 5 Part A, Colorimetric analysis 5 Card 2/14 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 Part B. Potentiometric analysis 22 Part C. Polarographic and amperometric analysis 28 Part D. Chromatographic analysis 51 Part R. Organic reagents 53 Ch. X1. Analysis of Steel and Cast Iron 62 Part A. Analysis of steel 62 General Information 62 Instructions for selecting a sample for chemical analysis 62 Determirlation of carbon 63 Determination of sulfur 72 Determination of phosphorus 80 Determination of silicon 86 Determination of manganese 91~ Determination of chromium 95 Determination of nickel 100 Determination of cobalt 105 Determination of copper log Determination of vanadium ~114 Card 3/14 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 Determination of titanium 120 Determination of tungsten 120 Determination of molybdenum 128 Determination of aluminum 1~3 Deteinnination of niobium 1 2 Deteinination of tantalum 1 It Determination or zirconium 146 Determination of beryllium 149 Determination or selenium 151 Determination of boron 152 Determination of tin 156 Determination of arsenic 158 Determination of lead 163 Part B. Analysis of cast iron 165 Determination of carbon con~jnt 166 Detexmination of silicon 166 Deteimination of 'manganese 167 Determina',ion of sulfur 167 Determination of phosphorus 167 Determination of chi-omium 168 Determir~ation of ni6kel 168 Card 4/14 Methods of AnalysiB of Metals and AlloyB Deterninatlon of molybdenum Determination of copper Determination of titanium Determination of vanzidium Determination of tungsten Determination of magnesium Determination of tellurium Ch. IIL $.nalysis of'Heat Resistant Alloys Part A. Determination of Major Components Determination of carbon Determination of manganese Determination of tungsteA Determination of t I tanium Determination of Iron Determination of vanadium Determination of molybdenum Determination of phosphorus Determination of cobalt Card 5/14 SOV/3224 169 16q 170 170 170 170 174 176 176 176 177 179 185 187 191 192 194 201 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys Determination of nickel Determination of boron Determination of beryllium Determination of n1oblum, Determination of aluminum Determination of zirconium Determination of calcium Determination of copper Determination of barium Part B. Determination of admixtures Determitnatiqn of lead DeterULInation of bismuth Determination of copoer Determination of cadmium Determination of arsenic Determination of antimony Determination of tin Determination of zinc Ch. IV. Analysis of FerroalloyB Sampling dam 6/14 SOV/3224 203 206 207 209 212 218 219 229 221 223 224 228 231 233 235 237 241 243 246 246 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 Analysis of ferrosilicon and metallic silicon 247 Analysis of ferrochrome and metallic chromium 2 2 Analys'-:s of ferromolybdenum and metallic molybdenum g 2 1 Analyals of ferrotitanium 269 Analysis of ferromanganese and of metallic manganese 216 Analysis of ferrovanadium 2 0 Analysis of ferrotungsten and metallic tungsten 284 Analysia of ferrophoBphorue 287 Analysla of ferrotantalum-niobium alloys 289 Analysis of calc iual-pil Icon 290 Ch. V. Analysis of Slags '292 Sampling 292 Part A. Analy sis of ordinary slags 293 P"t B, Analysis of slag containIng fluorine 304 Part C. Analysis of special-type slags 306 Ch. VI. Analysis of Alum1num Alloys 312 Introduction 312 Card 7/14 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 Part A# Determination of major components 313 Determin.ation of copper 313 Determination of magnesium 321 Determination of manganese 331 Ntermi-nation of iron 333 Determination of silicon 336 Determination of zinc 343 Determination of calcium 351 Determination of chromium 352 Determination of nickel 354 Determination of titanium 358 Determination of vanadium 361 Determination of molybdenum 361 Deternii-nation of beryllium 362 Ditermination of boron 367 petprknation of zirconium 369 P-eterm1hiation ' of cerium and-of other rare earth.Tlements 371 ~B~te mination of silver 37~ Determination of sodium 37 Deterkination of! aluminic acid 37 9 Part B. Determination of admixtures 37 Card ~/14 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys Determination of tin Determination of arsenic Determination of antimony Dete~mLriiition of lead Ch. VII. Anstlysis of Magnesium Alloys Introduction Determination of alum1num Determination of zinc Determination of cadmium Determination of copper DetermInation of iron Determination of vilicon Determn-nation of manganese Determination of nickel Determination of zirconium Determination of calcium DetermInation of strontium Card 9/14 SOV/3224 378 381 384 388 391 391 391 399 403 408 411 413 419 421 423 42J 42 Methods of Analysis of Metal-s and'Alloys SOV/3224 Determination of barium 428 Determination of cerium 429 Determination of bismuth 434 Determination of antimony 435 Determination of silver 436 Deteratiation of lithlum 438 Determination of beryllium 439 Determination of boron 441 Determimation of chlorine 441 ~Deterslnation of potassium 443 Detersination of sodium 44.5 Determination of carbon 446 -waiyiis-or mi xed metal 447 Analysis of zi rapnium dioxide 448 Ch. VIII. Ar;alysls of Copper Alloys 450 Intrody4etion 450 Tart A. ),nalysis of bronze of BrAZh, BrAZhNts, and BrAZhN manufact ure 450 Determination of copptr 451 Determination of aluminum 454 Card 10/14 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 Determination of iron 457 Determination of nickel 46o Determination of bismuth 460 Part B. Analysis of tin bronze and tin-lead bronze 461 Determination of tin 462 Determination of lead 464 Determination of phosphorus 465 Determination of iron 46 Determination of aluminum 467 Deteralriation of antimony 464 Deteridnation of bismuth 46 PWt C. Analysis of antimonial bronze 469 Determination of antimony 469 Determination of copper, nickel and zinc from the same batch 473 Determination of bismuth 475 Part D. Analysis of beryllium bronze 476 Deternaination of beryllium 476 Detemination of nickel 479 Card 11/14 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 Part E. Analysis of chromous bronze 479 Determination of chromium 479 Determination, of silicon 48o Determtnation of copper 480 Determfnation. of aluminum 480 Determination of iron 481 Determination of magnesium 482 Part F. Analysis of different types of brass and TsAM10-5 and TsAM9-1 .5 alloys 483 Determiriqtion of iron and lead from the same batch 484 Determination of phosphorus 484 Determination of arsenic~ 485 Determination of bismuth 42. Determination of zinc Part 0. Analysis of silver soijer 488 Determination of silvtr 488 Determination of copper 489 Determination of nickel 489 Determination of zinc and cadmium 420 Part H. Analysis of binary alloys 491 Copper-mangane se alloy 491 Card 12/14 Methods of Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 Copper-phosphorus alloy 491 Copper-cadmium, allot 492 Copper-cobalt alloy 493 Copper-btsmuth alloy 493 Lead-biariuth alloy 494 Copper-allicon alloy 494 Part 1. Application of chromatographic separation in analyz- Ing copper alloys 496 Bronze of BrAZh manufacture 4 Beryllium bronze 500 Copper-iron alloy 501 Appendix I. '4tration Splution 503 Appendix II. Equivalent Weight of Substances Most Frequently Used in Acidimetry 511 Appendix III. Equivalent Weights of Most Frequently Used Oxi- dizers 511 Card 13/14 Methods o:f Analysis of Metals and Alloys SOV/3224 Appendix IV. Equivalent Weights of Most Frequently Used Reducing Agents 512 Appendix V. Conversion Factors for Gravimetric Analysis 512 Appendix VI. Conversion Factors for Volumetric Analysis 515 Appendix VII. Factors for Calculating Results of a Slag Analysis 515, Appendix VIII. Table of Atomic Weights for the Year,1956 5l.6 Appendix IX. Specific Gravity and Percentage of Acid Content II at 20*C 517 Appendix X. 'Specific Gravity and Percentage of Alkali Content a.t 20*C 519 Bibliography 521 AVAILABLE: Library of Congres.8 TN/bg Card 14/14 3-22-6o S/032 /63/029/001/005/022 Biol/Bia6 kUTHORS: YoLqdarskay&,R___S_., and Derevyanko, G. N. TITLEs' C.omplexometric determination of zirconium-and thorium by xylenol orange ,PERIODICALt Zavodaksya laboratoriya, v. 29, no, It 1963, 28'- 29 1EM Zr is determined in magnesium, alumInum, or copper alloys by titrati6n with Trilon B in 0.25 - I N hydrochloric or sulfuric acid solu- tion, xylenol orange serving as indicator., The interfering Fe(III.) and Ce(IV) are reduced with hydr~oxylami'ne hydroc~lorid 'as kocorbic'acid as j reducing agent gives no satisfactory resulla,. ~y`reason of complex forma- tions. After titration of Zr, thoriuni can-be-ti-trated at pH 0 1.5 - 2-5 with Trilon B and xylenol orange as indicator. Zr-does not disturb the titration of Th after it had been bound by Trilon B. The method allows of determining 0.1 Zr and Th iii alloyi.. There-are 2 tables. Card 1/1 AUTHORS Bud.ahova L.N., Volodarskaya R.S., 32-7-8/49 TITLE The Trilonometrical Determination of Magnesium in Aluzinum Alloys. (Trilonometricheskoye opredeleniye magniya v alyuminiyeyykh spla- vakh -Russian) PERIODICAL Zavodskaya Laboratoriya,1957,Vol 23,Nr 7,PP 797-797 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT This determination can be carried oat by trilon,titration after the romoval of disturbing components. On this occasion zinc and aluminuL are separated by alkalia,whereas co.pperpnickel,manganese,and iron are separated by sodium-diethyldithiooarbonate. If the alloy con- to.ina 0,50 magnesium,no niokelland if ita manganese content is less than 0,5~ a buffer mixture may be u3ed instead of the former,and it is possible to separate the magnesium from the elements di- sturbing titration. Carrying out of the analysis is described. There is 1 figure. AVAILABLE Library of Congress. Card 1/1 VOLODARSKAIA, R.S-. Rapid metbods for determinli* hritimony in bronzeg. ZAv.lab. 25 no.2: 141-1t-4 ' 59. (MIRA 12:3) (Antlmony--Analysis) (Bronze) 5(2) AUTHOR: Volodarskaya, R. S. SOV/32-25-2-7/78 TITLE: Fast 1alethods of Determining Antimony in Bronzes (Bystryye metody opredeleniya surlmyvbmnzakh) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya'Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 2, PP 143-144 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author investigated the posoibility of determining qunnti- tatively antimony as iodide or thiourea complex in the presence of copper. It was found that 2 ml of 10 1,1o thiourea suffice to transform 0.01 g copper into the colorless complex com- pound. An Increase in the concentration of potasoium iodide and the sulfuric acid in the sblution results under stable conditions, (in the absence of copper) in an increase of the optical density (Figs 1,2). If both antimony and copper are present, the solution is colored yellowish. The coloring becomes as more Intensive as more thiotirea is added; the maximum optical density is reached at the nddition of 50-60 mi thiourea solution. It was observed, however, that the iodide-antimony complex compound is more sensitive (5-10-7 g/ml) than the thiourea-antimony compound, so that Card 1/2 smaller quantities can be used. (0.01 g instead of 0.1 g). F~st Methodu of Determining Antimony in Bronzes SOV/32-25-2-7/78 I Furthermore, the iodide-antimony compound is more stable. Tvo photocolorimetric methods based on the investigations carried out are described: the iodide niethod and the thiourea method. There are 2 figures, 1 table, tind 3 Soviet references. Card 2/2 V,147 /- 4.p // /." s, /,-/) /~Ti7,T BUMNOVA. L. .M.; VOLODARSIATA, R.S. Trilonometric determination of magnesium in aluminum alloys. Zav.lab. 23 no.7:797 '57. NLRA 10:8) (Aluminum alloys) (Kagnesium) I 0 S/03 631029100210051028 Bi oi YBi66 AUTHORS: Volodarskaya, R. S., and Derevyankot G. N. TITLE: Colorimetric determination of acandium witn xylenol orange PERIODICAL: Zavodakaya laboratoriya, v. 29, no. 2p 1963, 148-149 TEXT: Scandium with xylenol orange forms a red-violet complex at pH 1-5 - 5-0. This allows a colorimetric determination of So at pH - 1-5 without preliminary separation of the alkaline-earth and rare-earth elements, and of Y, Zn, Cd, Al, Mn, and Fe(II). Zr, Th, In, Bi. and Fe(III) disturb the reaction. Fe(III) and Ce(IV) are reduced by ascorbic acid, Zr is precipitated with excess phenyl arsonic acid. The colorimetric determination is made using a green light filter and a calibration curve. The method a.llows the determination of So in magnesium motal,or:6agnesium alloys within 25-30'min. There are I figure and 2 tables. Gard 1/1, L 510321601026100810131046AX B020/BO52 AUTHORs Volodarskaya, R. S. TITLE: Complexometric Method of Determining Thorium and Zirconium in Magnesium Alloys PERIODICALs Zavodakaya laboratoriya, 1960, Vol. 26, No. 8, pp. 925-927 TRXTt Arsenazo which is used for the colorimetric determination of Th, Zr, Be, Bp Cu, etc. was found to be suited best as indicator for the complexomet'ric determination of thorium. Thorium and arnenazo form a colored complex which is stable also in acid solutiono, and which does not form complexes with Mg, Znt Cdf Mn) Ca, and rare earths. One molecule of TrilonD forms a complex with one molecule of Th. Magnesium alloys con- taining up to 4% of Th and 1~ of Zr (Table 1), were analyzed by this indicator. Larger quantities of Mg, Zn, Al, Mn, Cdo ce34-, Nd, Pr, La do not affect the thorium titration. The color transition is not affected ty a content of up to 0.02% of Cu, 0.5% of Ni, and 0.1% of Pb. Before the titration ce4+ must be reduced by ascorbic acid. Zr interferes and cannot be masked by additions of citric and tartaric acids, since at the same Card 1/3 Complexometric Method of Determining, Thorium S/032/60/026/008/013/046/YX and Zirconium in Magnesium Alloys B020/BO52 time thorium. also' forms a complex. The precipitation of Zr by the f1ve-f old amount of phonylarsonic acid, was successful.. The analyses of alloys with and without !zirconium are described. The back-titration of the Trilon ox- cess at a pH of 2.0 - 2-5 by an iron chloride solution Jn the presence of sulfosalicylic acidt was used for the determination of zirconium in magnesium alloys. Mg, Ag, Cd, Zn, Al, Mn, Nd, La, and Pr do not interfere, while titration is found to be impossible in the presence of Th. At a pH of 2.0-2-5 Trilon B and thorium form a complex which is destroyed by iron. An addition of iron chloride makes the pink color of the iron sulfo- salicylate disappear quickly even without Trilon excess. This is also the case in the titration of thorium alone. Therefore, It is necessary that zirconium be precipitated by a 10% phenylarsonic acid solution in the presence of thorium In the alloy, the precipitation be dissolved after fusion$ and the zirconium be determined by complexometric titration. Trilon has to be added to a strongly acid, hot zirconium solution con- taining approximately 20% of HC1 (Table 2). For the complex formation, the solution then has to be boiled for some minutes. Solutions which are warm, but not necessarily hot, can be titrated. For one molecule of Trilon B one zirconium atom is used. The analysig is described in detail. There are Card 2/3 Complexometric Method of Determining Thorium 3103216010261008101310461XX and Zirconium in Magnesium Alloys B020/BO52 1 2 tables and 9 references, 4 Soviet, 3 US, 1 British, and 1 German. VOLODARSKAYA4,1R.S.; DERLTIANKO, G.M. Complexometric deteradnation-of zirconium and thorium vith xylenol orange. Zav.lab. 29 no.ls28-29 163. --(KMA 16s2) (Zirconium-Analysis) (Thorivjs--Anqlysio) (Xylenol orange) VOLQDARSIU.YA., R.S.; DEREVYANKO,, G.N. Colormetric determination of scandium with xylenol orange. Zav.lab. 29 no.2:148-149 163. (NIRA 26:5) (Scandium-Analyisis) (X;rlenol orange) L 36926-66 11191CM)AZA-PO )/E"VP(t WNTI IJP(c) RMZJH/JD ACC NRj AP6012214 SOURCE CODE: UR/0032/66/032/004/0413/0413 AUTHOR: Voloderskaya R. S.; Kanayev, N. A.; Derevyanko, G. N. ORG: none TITLE: Complexometrio determination of Indium in-ma-En.Ssium alloys I SOURCE: Zavodskaya laborstorlya, v, 32, no- 4s 1966t 413 TOPIC TAGS: quantitative analysis, Indium, magnesium containing alloy ABSTRACT: The article describes a complexometric titration method for the rapid determination of indium in magnesium alloys containing zirconium and rare earth elements, Three separate schemes are described for the analysis. Most reliable and accurate results are obtained by the direct titration of indium at a pH of 2-2.5 in the presence of metallic indicators 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol) andcK -(2, 4- dioxyphenylazo)-2-pyridine. Introduction of sodium fluoride into the solution eliminated the effect of zirconium by the formation, under these conditionss of fluoride complexed and complexes of tho rare earth elements which fall out in t form of difficultly soluble fluorides. Comparative experimental results are given in a table. Orig. art. has: I table. SUB CODF.:07,.13./ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 001/ OTH REF: 002 Card I A NOVIKOV, A.K.; MASHUKOV, V.I.; CHERNOV, S.F.; NIKOIAYEV, V.P.; VOLODARSKAYAP Sh.G. Relation of the line of least resistance to the borehole diameter in mining operations. Vzr7v. delo no.55/12i 239-244 164. (MIRA 17:10) WN 1� 9: A-3 N t ila W YQLQPRI~N~KIY,,,.S.D.p kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent; MIKA, A.A., kand.ekonom. nauk, 'dotient A e-cientitio and technical conference on present trends and, the technological and-economic calculation ietho&, in designing in(~ustrial power distribution~networks. Elektrichostvo no.3: 94-.96- Mr 164. (MIRA 17:4) Electric Measur,:~.%:-nits I,Tothod cf th- e14~f~-trlc No, 1., 1.952 Monthl List of Bussian AccessionF, Library of Gongres-, Mexch 1952. USSR/Electricity - Electric Traction Sep 52 Railvays "Conference -Seminar on Advanced Engineering on Electrified Railroads," S. D. Yolobrinskiy, K. K. Sheleshkov, Candidates Tech Sci "Blektrichestvo" No 9, pp 92, 93 More than 350 persons participated in the 2d con- ference-samina on this subject, held early in My at the LIIZhT (Leningrad Inst of Railway Transport Engineers imeni Obraztsov). M. R. 33&r- skiy (Riga Elec Mach-Bldg Plant) reported on the 232T64 results of tests of the VL-22m elec locomotive series. A. Ye. Alekseyer (LIIZhT) and A. A. Pogosov (Novocherkassk Elec Locomotive Construc- tion Plant) reported on the plans for a new 8- axle locomotive for trunk lines. 232T64 andidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, doteent V OLOBR O&Rf-14 Calculating short circuits in tractioz networks. Sbor. LI1ZR? no.145:9-17 153. (KLRA 8:10) (Ilectric railroads) (Short circuits) AID P 629 Subject USSR/Electricity Card 1/1 Pub. 27 - 33/35 Authors Volobrinskiy, S. D., Kand. of Tech. Sci., Dotsent Eng., Leningrad Title I. Ya. Ryshkovskiy and K. 0. Kuchma- "Traction Substations", 487 PP., 1953 (Bibliol;6phy) Periodical Elektrichestvo, 8, 94-95, Ag 1954 Abstract : An extensive review of the book with some criticism is presented. Institution : Leningrad Institute of Engineers of Railroad Transportation Submitted No date TOWBRINSUT, S.D., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk, dotseat. Calculation of the short-circuit current In a traction network taking account of the actlys resistance of the supply network. Sbor.LZIM no.149:54-72 '155. (WaA 9: 6) (Bleatric railroads) ' r /F AID P - 2019 Subject USSR/Electricity Card 1/1 Pub. 27 - 23/31 ~,.D Kand. of Tech. Sci., Dotsent, Authors I ..Jo Zvezdkin, M. N.."Fngp., Leningrad title Book Traction Substations (Book Review by S. D. Volobrinskiy and M. N. Zvezdkin, this journal, No.8, 1954) (Discussion) Periodical Elektrichestvo, 4, 82-83, AP 1955 Abstract The authors repeat their previous criticisms of this book. They point out, for example, that some of the illustrations in the book were taken from out of date foreign literature. They sustain their original criticism and evaluate the book as not corresponding to the requirements of a textbook for higher institutes of learning. Institution: Leningrad Institute of Engineers of Railway.Transportation Submitted No date CONDUCTION "InvestiE;atlon of the Resistance of Steel Conductors" by Candidate of Technical Sciences, S. D. Vojg_~rinskly, Lenin- grad Institute of Engineers of Ra. road Transpori-f-,-Vestnik Elektropromyshlennostl, No. 5, May 1957, Pages 51 -- 52. Steel wires are used frequently In Russia, particularly for rural electrification and for railroad signaling and other circuits of low load density. The resistance of elec- tric Wires fluctuates greatly with the chemical composition and the mechanical properties of the wires, theIr tension, etc. These fluctuations are discussed in this article. Card 1/1 - 10 - VOLOBRIIISE-TY-,--Sergey-Davidovicti; KAYALOV, Georgiy Mikhaylovich; - YLUY14, Petr Nikolayevich; NESFELI , Boris Solomonovich; ISTROKYATNIKOV, I.A., prof., retsenzent; ITYA7U."VSKIY, B.A., e.ots., retsenzent; GRODSKIY, S.Ye., red. [Electrical loads of industrial enterprises] -lektricheskie riagruzki prorWshlennykh pred --iiatii. (By] S.D.Volobrinskii i dr. 1-ioskva, Izd-vo "Energiia," 1964. 303 p. (MIRA 17:8) L 27947-66 ACC N& AP60:L7709 SOURCE CODE: UR/0105/66/000/001/0086/OOW86 AUTHOR., Avilov-Karnaukhov Be No 4 Bol f sham, Ya t_!LLVenikovt V. A. - Volobrinskiy, S. D.- Ye__rm11ov ki A. A.; Ro_n'_sT_diLv,B. A ; Knyazevs y, . eo; Minin, U. Y.; Miller, Go R.;.Mukoseyev, Yu. L.; Petrov, 1. 1.; Serbinovskiy,-G. V_.; Syromyat kov, A.;-Fedor it, A. A.; Kholmskiy. Go V.; Sha aloy_~ ToS,; Chilikin, Me Go ORG: none TITLE:, Prof. Georgiy Mikhaylovich Kayal (on his 60th birthday) SOURCE: Elektrichestvo, no. 1, 1966- 86 TOPIC TAGS., academic personnel,, electric engineering personnel, electric equipment ABSTRACT: In 1929, Go Me Kayalov completed the electrotechnical department of the Mechanice.1 Faculty of the Novocherkasok Polytechnical Institute. Until 1947, he worked in the planning department"of theftostov Division of the All-Union Electrotechnical Union. In this time, he rose to the position of Chief Engineer. He directed the planning of a large number of important pieces of electrical equipment for various projects. He was active in the postwar restoration of many important industrial enterprises. He is the author of almost 70 published works, and has made a great contribution to modern, scientifically based methods of design and analysis of electrical loads for industrial equipment. He is on a number of commissions cmd in many scientific and technical societies* Orig. art, has: 1 figure. [~TPRSI SUB CODE: 09 / SUBM DATE: none -L 22578-66- 5OURCE CODE: UR/0094M/000/009/0043/0043 r ACC NRs ANb12*9'75 Geyler, tjUTHOR: Bo:.fshamt Ya. Me; Vinogradov, A. A.; L. Be Be 1.7 Grudinskiy, P. Go; Dolginovt A. I.; Ziltberman, Re I.; Kazak, 11. A.; Faetenik Knyazevskiyj Be A.; Livshits,4D. So; Meltnikov, U. A.; Minino-G. P.* Mukoseyevo Yu. L.; Kaytelld, Me R.; Petrov,, 1. 1,; Ravin, V. lej Samoverp Me L.; Serbinovskiyq Go V.; Syranyatnikov, I. A. ORG: none., TITLE: Lev Veniaminovich Litvak (on the occasion of his 60th birthday) SOURCE: Promyshlennaya energetikay no. 9,,1965, 43 TOPIC TAGS:, electric engineering personnel, electric power engineering ABSTRACT; The noted specialist of industrial power productiong Candidato' of Teohnioal.Scienees, Docent of the Correspondence Power Inatitute Lev Veniaminovich LITVAK began his engineering activity at the Moscow Association of State ItUeetrio Stations in 1929. Liter he became one of the coauthors of all'the "Directives: for the increase of the power faetor" issued in 19540-1955, and J961. He published 70 scientific papers. For hie successful aotivities In defense industries during World War II he was deco- ,rated by "Znak Pooheta.01 After the war he concentrated on sel- elntiflo-pedagogical work and In recent years worked aotively In Card 1/2 ACC NRt AP6012975 the Teaching~-Methodological Cowds5ion of the Ministry of Higher and Intermediate Special Education USSR, for the specialty Mlectrical supply to industrial enterprises and cities." Orig. art. has: 1 figure. (JPRSJ SUB CODE: 05) lop 09' / SUBM DATE: none, VOLOBRINSKIY, S.D., kand.takhn.nauk 1 1-1---, - I - --l- - - Devote more attention to the conditions of electric F-ower consumption. Prom. energ. 20 no.7:11-12 J1 165. (MIR% 3.8:12) OGORODNOVP S.I., inzh-.; KAYALO11' G.M., doktor tekhn. nauk; GRODSKIY, S,ye., lnzh.; 9 VOLOBRIM11,S.D., kand. tekhn. nauk Methods for calculating the electrical loadis of industrial enterprines. Prom. energ. 20 no.5:33-42 My 165. (MIRA 18:7) 1. "orlkovskiy avtomobilOnyYzirod (for Ororodnov). 2. Novocher~asskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (for Kayalov)..3. Gosudarstvennyy institut po proyektirovaniyu traktornoy promyshlonnosti i sel'sknVhozyayatvennOgO mashinostroyeniya (for Grodskiy). VOLI)BRINSKIY, S.D..; D.YA-Lf,)V, G.M.; KLEYN, P.N. Fi-pi-y rariarlt.,- cr. thr-. diz-~-oesirn w the methodolop,7 for tho loa---z raf lnd~;strial elfj~;trlc~il rl.il-t7works of plants. Fj .19 MY (MIRA tekhn,naijk nprad),- Dettim'.natkoi of thf-~ alectrill-il llca~a Elel:Lri--hcs~vtj no.300-92 Mr lb~!. R:4 17-41 VASILIYEV, I.G., inzh.; VOLOMLNSKIXP S.D., kand. tekhn. nauk; GUSEVq N.P., inzh,--- - Stud,.y of the heat resistance of contact wires. Vent. elaktroprom. 34 tio.3.-45-49 W t63. (MIRA 16:8) (Elootrio railroads-4ireo and wiring) VOIDBRINSKI'Y. S.D.. kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent; KLEYN, P.N., inzh. RE3'ectric power supply of industrial enterprises" by A.A, 72PWorov. Rq(dewed by S.D.Volobrinakii, P.N.Klein. Elektri- chostvo no.1:94-96 A 162. (MIRA 16%2) (E,lectric power distribution) (Fedorov, A.A.) I~IZEVETTER, Ye.N.; KLEYN, P.N.; KHARCHEV, M.K.[doceased]; yajja~~~ GRODSKIY, S.Ye.; YMIWV, A.A.; KAYA1DVP G.M.; LIVSHITS, D.S.; HA-KSIWV, I-A.; Y49M', B. S. ~f ; MUKOSEYEV, Yu.L.; OGORODNOV# S.I.j ROZENBERG, V.A.; SHHAYBKR) L.G.; ZALESSKIY, Yu.Ye., retsenzent; IOKHVIDOVt E.Ic%, retsenzent; FEDOROV, A.A., retsenzent; SAVEL'YEV, V.L.. red.; LARIONOV, G.Ye., tekhn. red. [Tomporary instructions for determining the electrical loads of industrial enterprinea] Vremennye rukovodiaohohis ukaza- niia po opredelanitu elektricheakikh nagruzok promyahlennykh predprilatii. Moskva, Gosenergoizdat, 1962. 45 p. (MIRA 16:2) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Glavnoye energeticheskoye uprav- leniye. 2. Leningradskoya otdeleniye Gosudarstvennogo pro- yelctnogo instituta tyazheloy promyshlennoati (for Kizevetter, Kl,3yn, Kharchev). 3. Komissiya po elektricheakim nagruzkam Naachno-tekhnicheskogo obshchestva energeticheakoy promyshlen- no3ti (for Volobrinskiy, Grodskiy, Yermllov, Kayalov, Livshits, Maksimov, Meshel, Mukoseyev, Ogorodnov, Rozenberg, Shrayber). (Electric power distribution) VOLOBRIIISKIY, Sergey Davidovich, kand. tekhn. nauk; KUDRYAVTSEV, Mikha-U VasU-ry-e;Kc-h, kand. te;chn. nauk, dots.; STEPUU, Vladimir Nikola-yevich, prof.; KOIESCV, D.S., inzh., retsenzent; RYSHKOVSKIT, I.Ya., kand. tekhn. naukj retsenzent; NECHAYEV, N.A.., kand, tekhn. nauk.,-retsenzent; ZASLAVSKIY, V.I.p inzb., retsenzent; ZUBCIIENKO, V.V. inzh.j red.; HEDVEDEVA, M.A., tekhn. red. 9 [Electrical networks and power systems)Elektrichookie seti i ene!rgosistemj. Moskva, Transzheldorizdat, 1962. 313 p (Electric lines) (Ymm 15:10) (Electric power distribution) VOLOBRIMKIY, S.D., koad.takhnonaukx dotoent Ir. the Commission on Electrical Loads of Industrial Enterprises. I2-.vo vysa uchebo zavo; elektromekh. 3 no.6-.146-14? 260. (MIRA 15:5) (Electric power distributim-Congreases) KOZLOV, Vladirdr Alekseyevich; VOIDBM-$Kg_j_A.R.P red.; ZHITNIKOVA, O.S., teklm, red. (Municipal closed-loop electric networks] Gorodskie zamknutye elektri- chesId.e seti. Moskva, Gos. energ. izd-vbg 1961., 238 P. I' (MIU 14:8) (Electric networks) (Electric power distribution) '8(6) AUTHOR: TITLE: PERIODICAL: SOV/143-59-2-2/19 Volobrinskiy, S.D., Docent; Candidate of Technical The Power Supply of Consumers Located Along RR Lines, Electrified by Single-rhase Current of Industrial Frequency (Blektroanabzheniye lineynykh potrobiteley pri e1ektrifika$sii zhelezn kh dorog na odnofazziom toke promyshlennoy chastoty~ Izvestiya vyeshikh uchebn kh zavedeniy - Energetika, 1959, Nr 2, pp 4-13 (USSR5 ABSTRACT: The author investigates aspects of using 50-cycle, single-phase current for the electrification of RR lines. One of the most important advantages is that track-side RR facilities and neighboring agricultural and industrial enterprises may be supplied with elecr- tricity. It was established by experience and by calculations that the power consumption of track-side facilities amounts to 0.6-1.5 kw/km without workshops of intermediate stations, and up to a maximum of 10 Card 1/7 kw/km with the latter. According to data of the SOV/143-59-2-2/19 The Power Supply of Consumers Located Along RR Lines, Electrified by Single-Phase Current of Industrial Frequency Leningrad laboratory of ENIN AN SSSR, the load creat- ed by agricultural and industrial enterprises will be around 200 kw/km. Talging into consideration that the load on a busy RR line amounts to 400-500 kw/km (with the introduction of the N-60 locomotive this value will be still higher), there is no prob- lem encountered in supplying track-side facilities. The load of agricultural and small industrial enter- prises is compa;able by its magnitude to the load created by electric trains and must be taken into consideration when selecting the capacities and suspensions of transmission lines. The author ex- plains the principal results of investigations of these problems conducted by the Kafedra elektrosnab- zheniya LIIZhT (Chilk Iof Electric Power Supply LIIZhT). First, the author explains three possible versions for supplying three-phase consumers, as Card 2/7 shown by figure l. One system contains an additional SOV/143-59-2-2/19 The Power Supply of Consumers Located Along RR Lines, Electr-fled by,Single-Phase Current of Industrial Frequency conductor for the second phase, while the rails are used for the third phase. This system was called K-R-D (kontaktnaya podveska - rel'sy - dopolnitell- nyy provod = contact wire-rails - additional conduc- tor). This system is used on the experimental sec- tion Ozherellye - Pavelets and will be introduced to other lines operating on alternating current. Candidates of Technical Sciences N.V. Bokovoy and I.M. Rozhkov suggested independently from each other using different phases for the contact wires of a double-track RR line, since this system provides a tetter load distribution than the first one. S.M. Rozhkov developed the third system and suggested changing the phases used for the contact wire at re- gular intervals. This system is also advantageous from the aspect of load distribution, but it was not considered, because three-phase current may be ob- Card 3/7 tained only at those points, where two sections with SOV/143-59-2-2/19 The Power Supply of Consumers Located Along RR Lines, Electrified by'Single-Phase Current of Industrial Frequency different phases meet. The asymmetric voltage which depends on the parameters of track network was one Cf the principal problems connected with the power Eupply of consumers located near the RR line. Since the existing methods for calculating these parameters (for example, the method of Candidate of Technical Sciences K.A. Parfenov) does not permit determination cf the necessary data, new investigations of these problems had to be conducted. The author describes these investigations for which also a static model was used. The researchers oT the Chair of.Zlec- tric Power Supply, N.P. Gusev and N.V. Bokovoy par- ticipated in these investigations. The author men- tions briefly the experimental investigations conduct- ed in summer 1957 on the RR line section Ozherellye- Pavelets, where the K-R-D sytem was used with three, three-phase power taps. The investigations were Card 4/7 performed by workers of LIIZhT and VIESKh. Based on SOV/143-59-2-2/19 T4e Power Supply of Consumers Located Along RR Linesj Electrified by Single-Phase Current- of Industrial Frequency these investigations, the author comes to the fol- lowing conclusion: 1) The power supply of consumers located along, and in the vicinity of a RR line, electrified with single-phase current of industrial frequency, may be performed either by providing an additional conductor or, in case of double-track RR lines, by using different phases for the contact wires. 2) The voltage asymmetry for track-side con- sumers, caused by the load of electric locomotives, is considerable with the K-R-D system. The voltage asymmetry factor exceeds the permissible magnitude of 5% for high traction loads and low loads of track- side consumers. The asymmetry is reduced by a sym- metric, three-phase load, by a reduction of the trac- tion load and by increasing the resistance (reduction' of the cross-section) of the additional phase conduc- tor. 3) For reducing the asymmetry of the voltages, Card 5/7 the phase sequence must be K-R-D when using an ad- SOV/143-59-2-2/19 The Power Supply of Consumers Located Along RR Lines, Electrified by Single-Phai3e Current of Industrial Frequency ditional conductor. 4) The cross-section of the ad- ditional conductor must be selected according to the permissible heating of the latter and not according to -the economic current density. The voltage losses in the additional conductor should have a magnitude being close to the magnitude of average voltage los- ses in the contact wire and the rails. 5) The asym- metry, caused by electric locomotives on double- track RR lines, where different phases are used for each track, is lower than the asymmetry of the K-R-D system, if the load is approximately equal on both ,tracks. The asymmetry is higher, if the load on one track is reduced. 6) The latter system has engineer- ing and economic advantages compared to the K-R-D system, although there are some constructional dif- ficultieG. This system may be used successfully on double-track RR lines with a constant traffic volume. Card 6/7 7) Calculations showed that with either eystem, con- SOV/143-59-2-2/19 U .The Power Supply of Consumers Located Along RR Lines, Electrified by Single-Phase Current of Industrial Frequency tact wire TF-100 and cable TSM-100 (or BM-70) may be used to supply consumers located along the RR line with power within the limits of 100 kva/km. There are 6 graphs, 1 diagram, 1 table and 5 Soviet refer- ences. ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy institut inzhenerov zheleznodorozhnogo transporta - LIIZht (Leningrad Institute of RR En- gineers) PRESENTED: Kafedre elektrosnabzheniya zheleznykh dorog (By the Chair ofElectric Power Supply of the RR Lines) SUBMITTED: August 11, 1958 Card 7/7 VASILIYMI, I.G.. inzh.; VOLOBRLWJM,S-D.,,.,kand.takhn.nauk, dots.; GUSNY, N.P., lnzh.; MDTjOSNOV, N.F., inzh. Automatic voltage regulators used In soparating capacity from a,c. traction networks. Zlek. I tepl.tiaga 2 no.4-9-11 Ap (MIRA 12:3) (voltage regulators) (Electric railroads-Wires and w1ring) 8(6) SOV/1 12-59-2-Z792 Translation --;rom: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 2, p 73 (USSR) AUTHOR: Volobrinskiy, S. D. TITLE: &~P_erimental Investigation of Resistance of Single-Wire Steel Conductors (Eksperimental'noye issledovaniye soprotivleniy odnoprovolochnykh stal'nykh provodo.'r) PERIODICAL: Sb. Leningr. in-ta zh.-d. transp. , 1957, Nr 155, pp 150-159 ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry. Card 1 1 VOLOBRINSKIY, S.D.,_ - . i~ ;: -7~- , , Scientific and technical conference cn methods of determining loads and controlling voltage of electrical. networks in industrial plants. Prom.energ. 12 no-10:36-38 0 '57. (MIRA 10:10) (Electric networks) AUTHOR: Volobrins4y, S.L. , Candidate of Technical Sciences- __IdiHt-U-H~ of Railway Transport Engineers). CTIE: Investigation of the resistance of steel conductors. (Issle- doN*aniye spprotivleniy stalInykh provodov.) PERIODICAL: "Vestnik Blektropromyshlennosti" (Journal-of the Electrical ITadustry), 1957, Vol. 28, No- 5 PP4 51,--52 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: Steel wires are used in agricultural transmission lines, in railway track circuiting lines and in lightly-loaded lighting circuits. This article gives the results of in-tresti- gations into the resistance of steel conductors to 50 cls a.c. The tests ivere-made on 4 specimens of vr1re type Zh-5, 5 mm in diameter and 15 metres long talon from different.deliveries. The results of chemical analysis are tabulated and show that three of the four specimens meet the requirements for telegraph wires. The resistance values are also tabulated and it is i3hown that three of the four specimens meet the standard requirements. In addition to resistance, measurements were made of the impedance and internal reactance of the wire, the results are given for four specimens under a tension of 380 kg. Two of the specimens were also tested at different tensions and the results show that the influence of tension on their resistance and impe&ance is very great. For example, with a current of 6 amps the impedanco is reduced from 16.3 ohms per kilometre without tension to 13.9 thms per kilometre with a tension of 250 kg. The work that has been done shows that It Investigation of the resistance of steel conductors. is necessary to devise a standard for single strand steel conductors for the transmission of electric pozer. This standard should lay dovvn the t~ensile strength of the material and its electrical characteristics including the maximum value of resistance for a given ci)=ent and tension. 3 fiGure-s, no literature references. VOLOBUTEV, A. (R71'sk, Kurskaya oblast') Negligence led to fire. ]Pozhodelo 6:19 Hr 160. (MIRA 13:6) (Rylak--Firee and fire prevention) YOWBUM, A., delegat III s"yezda profso7uzov. Automation and mechanization will transform our work. Okhr. truda. i sots. atrakh. no.4:60-62 Ap 159. 04VU 12:8) l..Prodsedatell zavodskogo komiteta Altayskogo traktornogo zavoda im. 1A.I. Kalinina, Rubtsovsk. (Altai Territory-Tractor industry--Hygienic aspects) VOLCLUM, R. TE, U-11111, A. 11., MOVY111, 1. arA VOLCLUY'W, B. CA: 35-(~fr/j. Acta Physicochir. bRSS 12, '017-36 (1940) (in English) Spectral inveatigation of chemical ,.-rocesses In organic com- Founds at low tenperatures. herrm Zani ski Lenj nrmal. '!-0 12 7, 3-27, Y,4,14 Spectral study of the association of benzaldehyde molecules at low temperatures. A. Terenin No Yakovki;7and olobuey (Leningrad State Univ.). U erVe 7.miski Leningrad. Gosudarst. Univ. No. 120, Ser. Fiz. Nauk, No. -~O 3-27 (19L0).-- BzIf was chosen for an investigation of the fluorescence in the adsorbed state on account of its discrete fluorescence spectrum in the visible; in the gaseous statej it consists of h maxima; diatant by the vibration frequency of the C40 group) 1730-cia- -1. Thin layers of BzH were evapd. and condensed onto carrier surtaces of Cd, Big and Sb, or of NaI and*TlI~ kept at -1800* Adsorption undoubtedly takes place at the CzO group, whereas light is adsorbed in the ring. Ihe amt. of BzH in the adsorbed layer, neces- sary for the fluorescence to be observable, is of the order of several'hund reds of A. units, iae* of several tens of mol. layers. By comparison with the amt. necessary for observation of the fluorescence ot the vaporp about 10-mole layers on a surface should be sufficient; the discrepancy is attributed to the roughness of the carrier surface. (1) The fluorescence spectrum of BzH on well-outgassed Bi, Cd, or Sb (Spectrum A) is skyblue, and differs from that of the vapor in the shift of the peaks to longer waves) and by the change of the intermax. distance (i.e. the vibration frequency of the, C;:O group) from 1730'to 1560 cm.-l' Proof that this change is due, not to an effect. of the metal carrier surface, but to assocn. of BzH mols. in the cryst, adsorbed layer, is provided by the independence of spectrum A of the nature of the carrier metal and of the thickness of the adsorbed layer, and, further., by U-C change of the spectrum on simultaneous adsorption of BzII and H2-0. The intOnsity increases considerably ~nd the fluorescence becomes bright blug (spectrum B). This spectrum includes 3 maxima, the positions of which coincide with those of gaseous BzH, and is characteri2ed by a relatively long, afterglow of abjut 20 sec. as compared with 5-10 sec. for spectrum A. The metal base has no influence on that pLenomenon. Hydr6benzoin in an adsorbed layer gave a green spectrum v.1th a max. at about 5LOOA., which should appear only in comds. with a C:O group; it must, consequentlyp be con- cluded that thin emission belongs to benzoin dild. by an excess of hydrobenzoin. Benzil gives green fluorescencey with a broad max. at 5600 A. Oxidation pr-oducts of BZH, e.,7. the hydroperoxide BzOOH, gave only sky-blue fluorescence, and so did Bz2U. In conclus- ion, the apectnim C is attributed definitely to henzoin. The conversion of adsorbed BzH to benzoin -takes place on simplg heating to -200, as is prevented if the BzJ1 Molso are sepd. by intervoning, 1120 mols- (3) On MaI, the fluorescence of BzH is faintly greenj -white, or blue-green, and becomes sky-blue only in thick layers or in the presence of H20; this fluoroscence disappears rapidly under the action of ultraviolet. On TlI, the spectrum is of !Vpe B; green fluorescence is observed in thin layers, but its max., at 5500A., is different from that (5200A.) of spectrum C, (11) Types A and B are excited in the range 3300-2000A., with a max. at 2800-2200 A.; Lhe excitation range of type C is about the same, but the max. is somewhat narrower, 2700-2200A. 1he fluorescence of B0% is excited in a narrower range, 2900-2050A., with a max. at 2800-2150A. (5) Type B goes over intA) type C on 15-min. irradiation vitli ultra-violet. No Thon VOIDBUM, o.P. 0783'-;all mechanization and automation of operations in landing points, Xekh.i avtom.proizv, 14 no.12:56-58 D 160. (MIRA 13:12) (:Luiber'irq,--Technologica1 innovations) (Automation) AUTHCR: Volobuyev, G.P., Engineer SOV-Ile-56-7-4/20 TITLEt End-Type Motor Grabbing Device rAF,G-TBNIIY?. for *Iardling .~'tsurd Timbor (Tortsovyy motornyy groyfer TUG-TaNlIVE dlYa Yrtiglogo iesa) PERIODICAL: 11'ekhanizatsiya trudoy'emkikh i tyazNdlykh rpbot" 101591ANr 7, pp 12-14 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Experience has shown that jib cranes cannot accomplish the task of complex mechanization in timber storing and loa4ing, as 50-60 of the working time is wasted on manual operations. Now TsNIIYE has designed a face-loading motor grabbing device, VX-TsNI11M. An experimental model has beon constructed by the Uzlovaya Plant of the Tula Sovnarkhoz). The main parts of the TYG-TsNIILE device are: 1) the frame, 2) two vertical claws, 3~ the stop-ner, 4) the electromagnets, 5) the timber cleaver, 6 driving-gear, 7) two electric engines and two suspended sleeve pieces, 8) two suspended supply main cables and 9) two suspended brackets for the feeding device of the stopper elec- tromagnets. The lifting capacity is from 2 to 4 cu m, the ca- pacity of the electric motors - 3.4 kv. At present, TsI11111,1Z is developing a bigger model of the same type. 1. Equipment--Materials handling--Development Card 1/1 VOLOBUYIV II.Po inshener. I - - t g;a6~- ,Optimm parameters of cantilever gantry cranes for lumberyards. Xekh thur.rabolO no*11:13~-16 N '56. 02A 10: 1) Okimberyards) (Cranes, d9rricks, ate) t voLoBuM G.9- inzhener. -4~~ Lightweight portable electric mechanical winch model FLY-1. )(6kh. trud.rab. 10 no-5:41-Jk?- My '56. (nu 9:8) (Winches) VOYVODA, D.K.;jormunff, G.P.; NOTOSJILITS*, N.Y., red.; FXDOROT, T.K., wvw-.. rode lidZQVI, JWAAWV A.M., tekhn. red. I)CO-7.5 gantrv crane for loading operations in lumber. storms areas] Konsol"nokonlovoi kran KO-7,5 dlia pogruzoChUM rabot na lesNvkh scladakh. [Monkral X-vo leenoi proavehl. SSSR 119571 12 P. (min 11:10) 1. Moscov. T86907u,snaya pr6myshlennaya vystavkR. Orane@, derrickseetc.) (Lumbering-Machinery) I MIRDNOV, YO.M.; KARAVASHKIN, S.I., red.; PETRENKO, V.M.,, tekhn. red. (End-grab crane for stacking and loading logo in the low-pr timber landings] Tortsovye greifery dlia shtabelirovaniia i pogruzki drevesiny na nizhnikh skladakh. Moskva, TSentr. in-t tekhn. informatsii i ekoh. ioel. po leanoi, bumazhnoi i derevoobrabatyvaiushchei promyshl., 1962. 34 P. (MIRA 16:6) -(LumberIng-Vachinery) (Cranes, derricks, etc.) VOLOBUYEV, G.P.; EIKITIM", L.I., nauelm. red. (The ~3K-l sendautomatic sorting conveyor of th6 C;~ntra-. 3cientific -Research Institute for Mechanization and U,-u Df Power in Lumberinil FoluavtomticheskAl 0 nyi konveier ASK-1 T.9111DS. Moskva, '.Switz. nuucbl,~,- issl. in-t informataii i teklailko-ekon. itial. To )ef;noi, tseUlu3ozno-burLazhnol, (iez-ovoobraL.-it-,;vaitiolic.,I,;!i i lesnom-a khoziaistva, 1963. 69 p. 0,11RA 17: 5) VOLOBUr, V, I. V. . ...... I- Saturation with niobium in a solid medlum. Trudy WI 11 Ser.met. no.41l23-129 159. (MIRA 14:7) (Niobium) (Metals-Hard facing) LEZU-1, Vladimir Illich, Inzh.; LIPOV, Yuriy Mikhayloviclij, kand. te'?,hn. nauk, dots.; SELEZM, HikJmil Antonovich,, kand. tekhn. nauk, dots.; SIRCMYATIIIKOV, Valentin Matveyevich, Inzh.; SEROV, Ye.P., kand. tokhn. nauko dots., red.; SQ~Q4qEVA I.V. red. (Superheaters of boilor units] Paroperegrevateli kotell- nykh agregatov. Moskva, Energiial 1965. 287 p. (MIRA 18:4) SOV/129-59-2-.6/16 AUTHORS: _V-Q-U-Wev,_- I.V. and Gavranek, V.V. , Candidates of Technical Sciences TITIE: Influence of Niobium, on the Temper Brittleness of Manganese Steel (Vliyaniye niobi a na otpusknuyu khrupkost' margantsovistoy stali5 PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Termicheakaya Obrabotke Metallov,, 195% Nr 21 pp 28 - 33 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Results published on the influence of niobium, on manganese steel are contradictory (Refs 1-5). Also, no literary data are available on the influence of niobium. on the type II temper brittleness. The steel used in the experiments was produced in a high-frequency furnace under atmospheric pressure and also in vacuum. .The chemical composition of some of the steels used in the experiments are entered in Tables I and 2. In these, the manganese content was 1.62-2.62, the niobium conkDnts were between 0.00 and 1.30%. The chemical composition of the steels produced in vacuum (first group) differs somewhat from that of the steel produced at atmospheric pressure (second group), Cardl/r- particularly as regards the phosphor content. Ingots from SOV/129-59-2-6/16 Influence of Hiobium on the Temper Brittleness of Manganese Steel both groups were forged into rods of square cross-section, from which standard impact specimens were produced. For hard8ning, the specimens wereoheated in a salt bath to 850 C (first group) and 880 C (second group) for 20 min and,following thatIthey were quenched in oil. The hardened epecimens were tempered fog two hours at various tempera- tures between 350 and 600 C and then one batch was cooled in the furnace,and an equal batch was cooled in water. After this heat treatment, they were subjected to impact I)ending tests. The results of these tests were used for determining the coefficients of susceptibility to temper brittleness (Tables 3-4). To obtain a aore complete picture of the influence of niobium, impact tests were alsoocarried out at low temperatures, i.e. 0, -40 and -80 C 8n specimens quenched from 856 uC and tempered at 600 C for 2 hours. Electron microscope investigations have shown that all the steel specimens coqledin water after tempering have a smaller surface of division of the phases than the specimens cooled in the furnace after tempering. This is attributed to the fact that more Card2/5 carbide particles can be rejected in specimens cooled in SOV/129-59-2-6/16 Influence ot Niobium, on the Temper Brittleness of Mangan se Steel the furnace than in specimens cooled in water. The difference in the total size of the surface of divisbn of the phases in specimens cooled in water and those cooled in the furnace is great for steel without niobium (which is sensitive to temper brittleness). However, for equal steels with niobium, which are not senstive to temper brittleness, this difference is considerably smaller. The authorsbelieve that for evaluating correctly the influence of small additions of alloying elements on the temper brittleness, it is necessary to know whether a. particular alloying addition is horophilic or horophol-vin-, in the system of a given steel. Relative to nickel, iLiobium is horophilic and therefore it hardly reduces the temper brittleness of chromium-nickel steels and of other nickel-containing steels. However, in iron with a low manganese content, niobium is horophobDw and this is the probable reason why it reduces the temper brittleness of manganese steel. On the basis of the obtained results, the following Card3/5 -.onclusions are arrived at.