SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VYSHKIND, F. - VYSHNEPOLSKIY, S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001961410016-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

VYSHKIND, F.,, arkhitektorj TSAFLIN, V., inzh.
Landscaping state farm settlements on the Golodnaya Steppe.
2hilotroi, no.3128-30 162. (KMA 15:9)
(Golodnaya Steppe-Stats firms)
(Golodnaya Steppe-Landscape architecture)

VYSHKIIM, F.
Construction with large precast building blocks in the
Golodriaya Steppe. Sell. i3troi. 16 no.9:7-8 S 161. (MIRA 14:9)
1. Glavnyy(arkhitektor Glavgoladnostepstroya.
Golodraya Steppe-Construction industry)
(Sand-lime products)'

V Y @a 1A. G. YA.
VA 11/1;9T100
USSR/Radio Receivers May 48
Efficiency, Industrial
"'The largest Recoiverl - A Conversation With G. Y&.
VyshkIndp Chief Engineer of the Aleksandrovsk Radio
Factory" 1 p
"Radio" No 5
Subject plant manufactures the "Rekord" receiver,
largest made In the USSR. Present Five-Year Plan
for this plant calls for manufacture of 500,000 re-
ceivere. Giveo past production and expected future
produc tion, measures adopted to lower production
costs of the plant.
489noo

NZYSHTADTp Semen Zakharovich; ROSSITAISKITO Lay Savellyevich; VYSHKIND,
G.Ta.0 red.; LARIONONT, G.Te.p tokhn.red.
[Technology of the ma I."facture of components and units for
radio sets] Tekhnoloois, isgotovleniia detalei i utloy radio-
apparatury. Moskva, G~s.ewrg.isd-vo, 1960. 431 p.
(XIRA 13:6)
(Radio-Iquipment and supplies)

I
VrSHXIND -L A
low
Measuring worm catterse lzm*tekh*w**3:6?_6q my-jo !56.
(Gearixg--Measurement) I
(HLRA 9:9)
I
I

S?
AUTHOR: Vyshkind, L. Ya. 115-5-44/44
TITLE: The Instruction 141- 5" Has to Be',Supplemented 6Dopolnit'
instruktsiyu "14175511~ I
PERIODICAL: 'Ilzmeritellnaya Tekhnikall, No 5, Sep-Oct 1957, p 96 (USSR)
In part-
ABSTRACT: The "141-55" instruction concerns in-~icators and, .
icular, the accuracy of them after repair. The reqluired ac-
curacy cannot be achieved in repair alit the plants UVing th:Be
instruments due to a lack of spare pwrts. As a re, It th
majority of indicators have to be diaAarded after onylyta
short period. of exploitation. The a3thor suggests jontinu-
ing the use of such indicators and to 6rk them as Ile-lass
III", provided their error does not exdeed 20 micromlin I mm.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION
SOV'3r
Eydes, loolf Grigorfyovich, Liliya Yakovlevna Vj!~~ndj Gennad17 Oiipovich
Arkhipov, and Arkadiy Mikhaylovich Mironov
Takhnichoskly kontroll.detaley -A priborostroyenii (Inspection of P~ts in the( In-,
strument Industry) 2d ed., rev. and enl. Leningrad) Sudpromgizo 1959, 520 p.
5;800 copieni printed.
Scientific Ed.i S. A. Mayorov; Ed.: M. A. Aptokman.; Tech. Ed.- A. 1. Kontorovich
PURPOSE: This book Is Intended for technical personnel In the instr ent and
shipbuilding industries. It can also be used by students of tekh s and
schools of higher education specializing in instrument manufact=11um
COVERAGE: The book describes measuring and inspection methods for typlal metal
parts of Instruments. A description of testing methods for metals aid the
principles of maintaining unity of measures are presented. No perao~.~Ilities
are mentioned. There are 57 references, all Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface to the Second Edition
GM d 17L(r
6

X1733, Ionif Grigorlyovioh;,.TYSHKIND, Liliya Yakovlevna;
Gennadiy Osipovich; HIRONOT, .1 ArIkad 1y Mikhaylovich; MATOROY,
S.A., nauchnyy red.; APT3MY, N.A., red.; XONTORUTICH, A.I.
tekhn.red.
(Technical tests of parts in the
Tekhnichaskii kontroll detalei v
perero Leningrad, Goo.soiuznoe
1959. 520 P.
(Measuring instrumnts--Testing)
manufacture of instrumants]
priborostroanii. Izd.2.,
Izd-vo sudoetroit.pronqshl.,
(MIRA 13:2)

L, Ya.
..
I
Revise lnstru~tion no.141-55. 12M.t0b. no.5:96 S-0 157,
(HLRA 10.9)
(Reasuring instrumentg--Ropniring--Standards)

&OLENSKIY, Boris 11povIch- RQKII~RNKO, Mhall Abramovich;
REYZINAI Gita red.
[Devices for measuring the diwnatars of annular grooves ti
holes) Pribory dlia izmerenlia,dIrLmetrov kolltsavykh, kana--
vok v otverstiiakh. LerLi-ngrad, 1965. 'All p.

p - .
Eydds I- G. MIA 71-vshl-In,4 L Y, - 'Weasure"rnt of !Tc,,rtr
ll-~~~
notes~l Priboro3tro-yeniyo, 5, 194~:~, p. 12-24. - , OPth C,Ijtlor~aa
SO: U-385C:, 16 Ame 53, (LO-t-Opis 'Zhiumal irw'r-.h StiDtoy, NTO. 51 19.~q).

VYSHKIND. P.
On the "Chimkent." Rach. tranap. 21 no,3;16-19 Mr 162.
(KRA 15-4)
(Freighters)

VYSHKIND, P.
Photographic report from a progressive ship. Rech. tran3p. 20
no.9:8-10 S 161. (MIRA 14:9)
(Inland water transportation)

VYSHXIND, P.
Those who look forward. Rech. transp. 22 uo.3:2f~-22 W 163. (KIRA 16;4)
(Wand water transportationo-MVlopea)

VYSHKIMP PS -
For half a mMion piston rings per 7car.
yx 163.
(Piston rings)
Rech. tr
anl9p. 22 no.3:28
(MDU 16:4)

VYSHKIND, P.
New harbor on the lena River. Rech. transp. 21 no.1:16-17
A 162. (KrRA 1618)
(Lena River-Harbors)
(Osetrovo-Harbor)

VYSHKO, G.F.
Operation of cone-shaped rock d=ps at the Tenakiyevo Coke-Oven
Plant. Koks i kh1mv no.12216-17 160. (RIBA 13;12)
1. Tenakiyeveldy koksokhimicheskiv zavod.
(Tenakiyevo-Coal preparation)

89054
S/107/61/000/001/001/002
~,Alg*ao E192/E382
AUTHOR: 4C~~vre~., Engineer
TITLE Radio Station "Nedra-III
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1961, No. 1, pp. 15 - 17 + 4 plates
TEXTs The transceiver "Nedra-111 was principally designed for
geological teams but it can be used in transport and in farming.
The whole equipment is housed in an enlargud micro t e lephone. Th
transceiver permits telephone communications up to distan f
ces 0
30 km and operates on frequencies between 1 600 and 2 000 kc B.
There are four different production series operating at the
followIng fixed frequencies:
Series A .*. 1 640 kc/s; Series B ... 1 730 kc/s;
Series C ... 1 850 kc/s; Series D ... 1 933 kc/s.
The intermediate frequency in all receivers is 500 kc/s and
the normal operating,distance is 5 km when the equipment is
fitted with a rod antenna of I m in length; with a more
elaborate inclined antenna a distance of 30 kat is achieved.
The transceiver comprises,14 pencil-type sub-miniature tubes,
type J'* 9 1~.G (lZh24B), and I tube type 2. n-;e (2P5B) 9 tubes
Card I/-

89054
S/107/61/000/061/001/002
E192/E382
Radio Station "Nedra-111
ope.-ate in the receiver and 9 in the transmitter D tubes
being shared by the receiver and the transmitter). The
sensitivity of the receiver is better than 0-5 pV for the
output power of I W. The bandwidth of the receiver is
3 kc/s. The output power of the transmitter at the antenna
is 0.2 to 0.3 W. The transmission bandwidth is 4 kels
(only the lower sideband be4ng used). The frequency stability
of the equipment is 2 x 10 . When the receiver is used
alone, it consumes 0-45 W, while the transmitter requires
2-5 W. The batteries provided with the equipment have a
normal life of 25 hours. The receiver in the equipment
is based on the usual superheterodyne system., A block
schematic and a detailed circuit diagram of the equipment
are given. Plates illustrating the details of the physical
layout of the tubes and components are also included.
There are 2 figures.
Card 2/t-

VISHKOVSKIY, Yu.G.
Effect of cold treatment on the mechanical properties of
tool steel. Izv. vp, ucheb, zav.; chern. met, 5 no,10illl-118
f626 (MIRA 15:11)
1. Laningradskiy pcaitekhnichookiy institut.
(Tool stool)
(Metals at, low temperatures)

L29-10-8/12
AUTHOR: Vyshkovskiyj YU.G. and Yurgenson, A.A., Eng ,
ears*
TITLE: _TiZl_uence of cold treai;ment on certain mechanical proper-
ties of high alloy, caite-hardened steels. (Vliyaniye
obrabotki kholodom na iekotoryr mekhanioheskiye svoystva
vysokolegirovannykh tsementovannykh staley)
PE-RIODICAL: '%Ietallovedeni-ve i Obrabotka Metalloy" (Metallur
a Metal Treatment)l 19579 NO-109 PP- 33-35 MAY.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: Introduction into indistry of cold treatment for elinin-
ating the residual austeni-,e in the cemented layer of the high
alloy steelslBXBBA, 18XHUL-and l2X2H4A involves considerable
difficulties, as was mentioned in several publisb3d papers
(2) to (5)- Some authors pointed out that cold treatment
affects adversely the meehLnical properties of cemented speci-
mens, i.e. not only the du(tility but also the strength
values and Sadovskiy, V.D. et alii (7) attributed this adverse
'bffect to the formation of nicro-cracks and Sokolov, K.N. (9)
recommends using cold treatnent only for components vhich are
not very.highly stressed. -Me authors of this paper consider
it of interest to compare the influence of cold treatment on
the mechanical propertins o~' the specimens for various distri-
butions of the residual austenite in the cemented layer. For
Card 1/3 this purpose, they subjected 30 ground specimens, 10xlO%120 mm

129-10-8/12
Influence of cold treatment on".certain mechanical properties
of high alloy, case-hardened steels. (Cont.)
of the steel 18XHBA to cementatton at 890 (; for 9 hours, using
a solid carburisation a&-ent, wh3reby a cementation depth of
0.80 ma was obtained. After th-~ cementation process, one batch
of the specimens was cooled in oil, whilst the other was cooled
in air inside the case-hardeninf- box. After cemextation, all
the specimens were cooled to -7E 0 and held at that temperature
for 3 hours. and,followinig that,they were tempered at 150 0 for
2 hours. Soiae of the specimens Nere then*tested directly for
static bending whilst others were tested for static bending
after grinding off 0.05 and 0.10 mm at 2 opposite edges ; in
the latter case, the ground-edgeii were perpendicular to the
direction of the bending load, The results.are entered in
Tables 1 and 2. An increase in the cooling speed after case-
hardening, which prevents the foruation of troostite okin in
that part of the case-hardened laFer which contains free car-
bides, brings about an improvemen-; in the mechanical properties
of low temperature treated specimons as compared with those
which were cooled slowly and whero conditions for formation of
a troostite edge are more favouralile. Removal of a part of the
Card 2/3 case-hardened layer by grinding Inproves the -.Mechanical

129-10-8/i2
Influence of cold treatment on certain mechanical properties
of high alloy, case-hardened steels. (Cont,)
I
properties of all the specimens anit the improvement is more
pronounced in the slowly-cooled spceimens; after grinding off
0.1 mm, the mechanical properties cf both groups of specimens
were almost equal.
There are 2 tables, 3 figums and 13 Slavic references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress -
Card 3/3

VYSHKDVBKIY,..Yu.9~.;-,YLTRMMSON, I.A.
Pr eventing cracking in welded cutting tools. Ston.i. instr. 26
no.9:20-21 3 155. (KM 9:1)
(Outting tools)

18 .7 100
AUTHOR:
TITLE'
Ifiezat Treatment of' MtAaj;;. Effect o., and Water
Oolkit.loii Temporaturej oil Crack For-111,AJorl Jn
PERIODICAL: Mubillovodeiilyt? 1, torintcheoliayrt olirabot-.ka m(A1,11.1ov,
~1960, Nt, 2, 1)13 32-37 0"810
j
ADOTRACT. Sinco the. above oubject fei.,i lit~en lndtlequalle1y studled
and no tinanimou3 upitilon l'orrivA a~)oui~ 11, In lite,:,Ilture,
~the avithor Investigated qvienching of six typeo 01, Zteel
(shown in Table 1). In different quenc-hing
.~ media.
Temperatures of 20, 'to, 6o, and 800 C verb- used ['or
water a,-, well au 10% NaCl and '34 NaWl water nolutlom
to serve a3 quenching rn~~dla, Specliric.is were heated in
an electric chamber furnace to the LIP 'Oer limit of the
temperature range rec,)mmended for the.above steels.
Holding time was 5 to 20 minu 'tes depeitding, on the dia-
meter of the specimen. Six specimens.of each type of
steel were quenched, and after complete cooling,
Card 1/6

Heat Treatment of ML-t als. Effect of 77593
Water and Water Solut ion Temperat ures SOV/129-60-2-6/13
on Crack Formation'in Quenching
Table 1.

14 Ain C
LL --- -
45 0,45 .9 0,73 0.0's 0.12 10 60
65 0,69 O.xI 0.59 0,66 - 10 80
404(h O.'M 0,20 0, 5-3 0,17 8 50
soKhN 0,47 0. 7~ 0,1;0 0.78 1,10 13,5 50
ShOls 1,07 0,72 0,13 1.65 5 100
Kh Bryx 0,97 0.16 IM 0. W. 13,5 .10
ldi% W.

Card 2/6

Beat Treatment of met, I
j I L;. E,-fc,,.t of 77593
.Water and Water Solution C) ~J/ I
tj
on Crack Formation In
inspected f(
jr j)y The
Inspection, ,wan rupeated )18 ljouj,~3 I -r at,i;(.w Lc
.-ai,q h JI
hardness was determineA. ALi :been from Table 2, the
tendency of' 3teel t6war(l crack forination
water or water so)-tition Lemperaturf,-:,i are Ine.leased.
However,oat, tccnperaturc-,~ of quenching, fn~!dta (- x c e e d I nj
Ito to 60 C nix"ber of steel 45 and 65 sPc-O1-,,nen-'j with
cracku decrea.,jerl, Thlo lo due to the fatA tYat quench-
Ing these Oteelo In preheated inedla decreaaes.. hardness.
Quenching In salt and alkall, oolutions at all of U&
above temperatures prodiices higher and more u.ilform
hardness and decreases crack susceptibility an coin-
pared to water quenchin(,-,. KHV6 and ShKh"l-J',3 t ( ol,,,
showed no sen,-~Itivlty toward viater preheating. TY,--
author proved this to be due to th(,lower temp~_,ratllrrll
of marten3itic trans f ormation range and presen,,c of
larger amounts of larnellar austenIte by quenchl.ng,
decarburized specintens. Table 2 showq that decarbur-
ized KV6- and ShKhl5-jteej specimens have the sar,,.e
Card 3/6 sensitivity to preheating of water as all other, 3teel

1129-60-2-6/13
77593, SOV
1
Tablo 2
S?9QjPll.Aj tj'm ceitki (TI ael WCA~kll ha'J.", tRQ6 Oc.

I Al -J09" SJOrion
41
10 to M 40

T hc T1 R 7- 1 T I R T c 1- 1(: T PC T1
',9,5 4 58 :1 52, 5 i",() 1'.111,7 1 1 CA) 16 1 2 6.5

2 6,5 6
Go 3
49,5
37.5 co 1 61 5 54 s 13 62,51 162 4 153 5 11,5

'YOO
56
6.1.5 3
53.5
3 r2,5
57.0
58 1 2 .5151
1 515.5 4 511,111 1 51

OOON
60 1
CO.5 5
58.5
C)
7 60,5 N 3 59, f)0 I
15 4 59 161 Pi 1~ 51S,5
Cont'd Ciii-I 5/6
Card 4/6

Table 2 Cont'd 77593, SOV/129-60-2-6/11.7
-.j
SPICIIMC,4.9 -JfA ce.cke (r)..4 j?4ckw-/I %Aojnosc (RC)'O &Pfbr I/vtod-01-1 PA qWf'AcA$4j MMI-'st OC
W.) /0'70 fohot*00r, AI&CI 3076 Soloto'A Ah, 0 ~4

(j, 0 y 0 120 v0 140 Alo 110
T f r- 7 Rc j-rj ~~ T
7T
E
-
F
KhVG 61.5 60,5 r 1 64 - 63,5 63 01 - 16.1
J,3,5 - 62 - M
Sh Kh
64
64
6 .1
(;0,6
C5,5
-
65
162,5
1
0
1 165.5
1 -
161
1 -
16 1 1
-- I
Go's
KhVG 6 4 1 4

.Sh-Kh '21 1 -1 1 -1 1 61 1 - I
3
5

Card 5/6

Heat Treatment of Metals. Effect of, 77593
Water and Water Solution Temperatures S011/129 - 66 -2 -6/3-12
on Crack Formation In Quenching
ASSOCIATIONs
rd 6/6
specimens Investigated. Experiments confirmed that,
.(I) preheating of water and water solutions enhances
crack formation of quenched,(to martensite formation)
medium carbon steels. High carbon steels are affected
by water preheating only when a decarburized layer is
present; (2) At similar temperatures, water solutions
of NaCl and NaOH produce more uniform hardness and less
cracks than water without additions. Such solutions
are recommended as quenching media In cases when It is
impossible to use stage-wise or intermittent hardening
of carbon steel components; (3) The above conclusions
refer to simple-shape 5 to 15 mm diam components. There
are 3 figures; 4 tables; and 8 references; 6 Soviet,
1 French, 1 Belgian.
Warsaw Machine Building Plant (Vershavokly mashinostro-
itellnyy zavod)

VYSILKOVSKIY, Yu.G., inzh.
---------------
Effect of the temperature of water and water solutions on crack
formation during hardening. Metalloved.i. term.o!)r,set. no.2:
32-37 V 160. (KM 13:5)
1. Varshavskiv mashinostroiteliny7 zavod.
(Steel-Hardening)

SOV/1 37- 59- 3- 7003
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 3, p 290' (USSR)
AUTH6RS:
Vyshkovskiy, Yu. G ., Yurgenson, A. A.
TITLEt A Novel Technological Process of Heat Treatment of Atomizer Hous-
ings (Novyy tekhnologicheskiy protsess termicheskoy obrabotki kor-
pusov raspyliteley)
PERIObjICAL: Tr. Ural'skogo politekhn. in-ta, 1958, Nr 68, pp 132-140
ABSTRA`G'T- Heat treatment of all atomizer housings made of steel l8KhNVA is
carried out in accordance with the following procedures: Pack car-
burizing at a temperature of 880-9000C until a carburized layer
0.5-0.8 mm deep had been obtained (exposure time 3.5-4 hrs); cool-
ing in air in closed boxes to a temperature of 700 or lower. Compo-
nents which had successfully passed metallographic inspection are
removed and placed into a cooler unit (direct contact with dry ice)
for a period of 2 hours; after drying at 1000, they are wiped dry and
are then subjected to individual hardness testing (RA=82). This is
followed by tempering in an oil bath at a temperature of 220-2400 for
a period of 5 hours - After tempering, 5- 10% of the components are
Card 1/2 again subjected to hardness testing (RA=79-81), and the entire batch

A Novel Techn SOV/137-59-3-7003
Glogical Process of Heat Treatment of Atomizer Housings
is then transferred to the machine shop for final machining. The new heat-
treatment technology proved to be stable and reliable under shop conditions. The
degree of deformation was reduced, better fits between the atomizer housing and
the needle valve were attained, and the occurrence of rejects due to jammed
needle valves was eliminated.
A. B,
Card 2/2

v~5-4-' / ~) YI-/ 4
VYSHKOVSKIY, Yu.G., inzhener; YURGENSON, A.A., inzhener.
"I"I"IMITIPTO"Tc-old treatment on some mechanical properties of high
alloy camentittion steels. Metalloved.i obr.met. no.10:31-36 0 '57.
(MIRA 10;11)
(Cementation (Metallurgy)) (Metals, Effect of temperature on)

- , ,~ -, -, -- - 7- - I I ~ 1. A - .-- .-T-7T- 11 !~, 1- - ---- - - --- . 7: -
- A ~ --.- . . .~- I
t', -. ,. , - 7 E F~.,' ~Lntt Ato - ~Ilbl 1 7 . , I .., ~. .: - . r ~ 7 :.m
'- , " . 1:~ .~, , ;: ": j: ~ r. .. . -i,~ ~ ~ - - V ~~; fz~, ~i i4 r ,, - 1:. ~ I
V, -I," -- I- I , 1. - -- , -- -' . - - -- --
...... ~ ,4. " "
vmmff* - . : i "on, ftartk- u M
r -

AUTHOR: Engineer 129-5-18-8-01/16
TITM': Softening Troatmont of High Alloy Case Hardenod Steel-,
(Smyagehayushchoya obrabotka vysokolegirovannykh
tsementovann,vkh staley)
PERIODICAL: Metall.ovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 195B, Nr 8,
pp 43-46 + 1 plate (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The manufacture of oa8e hardened components frequently
involves machining after case hardening. For improving
the machinsability usually high temperature tempering at
650 to 700 C for 6 to 10 hours is carried out, as a result
of which the hardness of the case hardened layer of most
steels is reduced to 22-28 R C ensuring good machineability.
However, such a treatment is unsatisfactory for high alloy
steels of theo type l8KhNVA. After 6 to 10 hours holding
at 640 to 650 C Vae hardness of the case hardened layer
is usually 40 to 45 R - an increase of the holding
duration of 40 to 60 901urs reduces the hardness to 35-40 RC
and frequently a holdinE; time of 70 to 80 hours is
required for reducing the hardness to the necessary value.
Tempering twice with holding times of 10 to 12 hours each
Card 1/4 brings,.about a reduction in the total duration of the

129-58-8-01/16
Softening Treatment of High Alloy Case Hardened Steele
softening treatment tut even this treatment does not
always ensure the required hardnesS, in addition to the
fact that there are onsiderable difforences in the
-tendency to softening between individual batches of
components which are case hardened simultaneously. For
elucidating the causeri of this differences the chanbies
in hardness are compared which were obtained during
tempering of specimens with various micro-structures of
the case hardened layer. By changing the composition
of the carburiser and the temperature and duration of
the carburisation process as well as the speed of cooling
after carburisation, three characteristic types of
micro-structures were obtained (Figs.1-3, plate facing p 40
on specimena of the Steel I8KhNVA of a single melt. A
part ci: the specimens with a micro-structure as shovm in
Fig.3 was subjected to low temperature treatment after
case hardening. Thus, altogether four batches of
specimens were prepared with treatments prior to temperin-
as enumerated in Table p 14-4. For protecting the
surface against decarburisation the specimens were coated
Card 2/4 with a 20 micron thick layer of Cr prior to tempering

129-513-8-9/16
iSoftening Treatment,of High Alloy Case Hardened Steels
(for 6 hours at tempera ures of 5EO to 6800C with
temperature steps of 208C). Three specimens of each
batch were subjected to treble tempering at &~OOC nith
holding times of 6 hours each time. After temperin6 the
chromium layer was ground off and the hardness was
measured with a Rockv~,ell instrument using a load of 150 kg;
the results are entered in Table 2 and the graph, Fig.4.
The hardness cfthe specimens of one batch a- a function
of the speed of coolin6 after tempering is graphed in
Fig-5. On the basis of the obtained results, the
folloving conclusions are arrived at: the micro-structure
4 ofthe case hardened layer of 18KhNVA type steels shovis a
considerable influence on -the hardness of the layer
after softeninG treatment. The obtained increased
hardness is due to presence in the case hardened layer
of a large quantity of residua. austenite or of free
carbides. For obtaining satis Iactory results of the
softening treatment and reducir.3 Its duration it is
I
necessary to avoid over-saturatLon with carbon of the case
hardened layer b5, using low int' ~nsity oarburisers; the
Card 3/4 residual austenite in the case liardenr~0 Ic-.yor should

1 129-58-8-9/16
SoXtening Treat,-aent of High Alloy Case Haa?dened Steels
preferably be decomposed by low temperature 'Ureatment
prior to high temperature tempering and this permits
reducing the number of tempering operations. It is
necessary to take into consideration the possibility of
repeated hardening of the carbon over-saturated
surface layers of components during cooling after the
tempering; to avoid repeated hardening tge tenperirq;
temperature should not exceed 620 to 630 C and the
cooling after tempering should be slow.
There are 5 figures, 2 tables and 3 references, all of
which are Soviet.
ASS~CIITION: Varrhav,-,1,.iy na.shinontroitelInyZr zavod
(%Varsa-~. .-Machine Idorks)
1. Steel--fleat treatment 2. Steel-44achining
Car~j 4/4

Tu.G., lnzh.
Softening treatment of high-alloy, cemented stools. Metallovad. I
So:t" ni
obr. me
obr. met. no.8:43-46 Ag 158- (MIRA 11:9)
r
1. Varshavskiy mashinostroitol'My savod. 9:..
(Cementation (.Metallurgy)) (Tempering)
0116graph:~)

V-yshkovskiy, Yu. G., Ing6 (Warsaw)
The Effect of Tempering Prior to Hardening on the Properties
of High Alloy Case Hardened Steels. (Vliyenie otpuska pored
vAkalkoy na svoystva vysokolegirovannykh tsementovannykh staley).
Motallovedeniye i obrabotka metallov,, 1957,
(U.S.S.R.)
III was established that the micro-hardne'as of the layer and the
strength after hardening of the carburized specimens in which
thearesidual austenite was fully decomposed by tempering at
350 0 are of the same quality as the properties of the specimens
trtiiated according to A*N-Zhironkin's method,.vho found thA there is
considerable reduction in the quantity of residual austenite in
a layer, as a result of applicution of high temperature tempering
of~carburized 4ecImens prior to the hardening process. Since
the effect of preliminary tampering at 3500C on the properties
of the steel ib favourable, the author recommends the utilisation
of-this process in practical work. It is necessaryg however, to
take into consideration the fact that the disintegration tame of

129-2-4/10
TMEs The Weat of Tempering Prior to Hardening on the Properties
of High Alloy Case Hardened Steels. (Vliyenie otpuBka pered
zakalVoy na svoystva vysokolegirovannikh tsementovannykh staley).
the residual austenite during tempering, in the range 300-35(fC,
is determined by the micro-structuro of the layer and Increased
appre,ciably In the presence of larger isolated sections of
residual austenite. If treatment, as recommended by Sadovskiy (2),
i.e. tampering between 300aand 3500C prior to hardening, is
to be introduced, it is necessary to establish experimentally
the raquired holding time which will ensure reliably the complete
didintegration of the residual austenite in the given component
at 350 C. For these reasons the author does not recommend using
the now method for specimens case hardened to a considerable
depth-, and which are cooled rapidly after the carburization process#
The conclusions are based on studies of the disintegration of
residval austenite in the carburized layer during tempering
carried out on specimens of 13 mm dia. and 30 mm length, containing
0.19% C, 1.64% Cr, 4.19% Ni, 0.3% Mo, which were carburized at
900 to 920aC in a charcoal carburizing agent with 8 to 10% BaCO3'
Card 2/4 Marteni31te nuclei influence the disintegration of austenite

129-2-4/lo
TITLE: The Fff#-;!ct of Temporing Prior to flardenIng on the Properties
of High Alloy Case Hardened Steels. (Vliyenie otpuska pored
zakalkoy- na f3voystva vyookolegirovannykh tsementovannykh stale,r).
at medium tempering temperatures. The mechanical properties
are compared with those subsequently used for micro-structural
investigations. Batches of twenty specimens each were subjected
to tempering at6500C for three hours, 3500C for three hours and
one batch of twenty was not vubjected to tempering at all.
The hardoning wns in oil after 20 min holding times at 78.0,
820, 060 and 9000C, respectively. The tempering was effected
in an oil bath with a holding time of two hours at 120PC. The
graphs, Fig. 4, p~ 25, indicate the bending strength of the
various4)ecim.ens as a function of the hardening temperature and
the condil[,ion'of preliminary heat treatment. The graphs, Fig. 5,
p. 26, give the sag during bending of case hardened specimens as
a function of the hardening temperature and the conditions of
prelimina'.-y heat treatment, while Fig. 6, p. 26, gives the micro-
hardness at various depths of carburIzed imens of the various
batches hi,rde Uachow the micro-
ned at 8200C. Fig. 7 (inser s 3
card 3A structure of the carburized layers of specimens of two batches

129-2-4/10
TITLEs The Effect of Tempering Prior to Hardening on the Properties
of High Alloy Ct,.qe Hardenod Steels. (Vllynnie otpuska pored
zakalkoy na svoystva vysokolegirovannykh tsementovannykh staley).
hardened at 8200C, Figs* 1-3 (insert) show respectively the
micro-stru^ltures of specimens of two batchos after case hardening,
after case hardening and tempering for three hours,
and after tempering at 7500C for three hours.
The text contains 3 sets of graphs and 4 photographs (the latter
inserted b~atween pp, 32-33.) There are 4 referencesp 3 of which
are slavic.
ASSOCIATION: Warsaw Mechanical Works (Varshavskiy Mekhanitheikiy Zavod)
PRESEfiTED BY: ---
SUBMITTED:
AVAILABLE: Library of Cor4,ress
rArd 4/4

Bunj staioma Pinkh.unovichj BELYAV8KAYAj Knia Ionifovnnj
LYAH W, Liliya Timoieyevna; dWKDI, A.P., red.;
_KVX~TSL
LOANIOV, i~d. " .
[Performance aruilysis of enterprises operating in inland
navigation) Ara:L12 raboty ekspluatatgionzWkh prodpriiatii
rechnogo flota. Moskva, Transport, 1965. 171 p.
(14IRA 18:7)

ekonom. muk
BELYAVSKAYA, :M., kand. ekonom. nauk; -)!~SIIKVAR7
Analyzing the financial resulttn of the Repair ar-d Operating
Center, Rech, transp. 23 no.12s4l-44 D t64. jMA 1&6)

S., jt. au.
Shaped casting fron azEnc-siwa all~-Ys Moskva, Gos. izd-vo obor. promysIll., 1952. 202 p.
1- i
'11-5771)
TS560-K7
1. Magncsium alloys - Founding. 1. Vyslikvarko, G. S., jt. au.

SURIMUEDY, 11eksey Alekseyevich; VTS OLISXIT. I.S.. red.; RAKOV, S.I.
tekhn.red.
[Mechanical drawing iinual for young workers] Spravochnik po
charchaniiu dlia molodogo rabochego. Mookva, Voes.uchebno-pedagog.
isd-vo Trudreservisdat, 1957. 172 p. (MIRA 10:12)
(Mechanical drawing)

ty, - r- ,
T-I
-- ---- -- -- - -, -- M
LIVSHITSt LYII.; VYSHIDV, A.I,
Useful booklet ("Based on local raw mterials* by I.IU. Livshits,
A.I. ryshlov. Book review). Sov. potreb. koop. no.1:47 Ta 158.
(Ukholovo Distriot--Yood industry) WRA Ilil)

v I -~ 0
VAYIMMG. L..konstruk-tor; VYSHIOV Y.Okonstruktor
FTB-2 loader. Mor.flot 18 no.3:22-23 Mr 158. (HIRA 11:4)
1. TSentrallneye proyektno-konstruktorskoys byuro No.1
gininteretvn morekogo flota,
(Loading and unloading)

89077
S/169/6i/boo/bGi/oo4/b1i
(loWi 10116, /.0 to) A005/AO01
Translation from; Referativnyry zhurnal, Geofizika, 1961, No. 1, P. 6, # -1-G39
AUTHORS: Filonenko, V. -A., Checha, V. A., Zelenkov, V. Ye., Vyshlov, -Vi. P.
IftTLE The Determination of the Horizontal Speed of Motic"
h 'of Ionospheric
Heterogeneities From Recordings of Fadinga at Three Spaced Paints
I
PERIODICAL: "Tr. Sibirsk. fiz.-tekhn. in-ta pri Tomskom un-te", 1959, No. 37,
PP. 384-367
TEXT: Results are presented of observations of the drifts of heterc-l-eneitte
a S
in the ionosphere, which were carried out by the ionospheric laboratory, of the
Siberian Physicotechnioil Institute in the period from September 1957 to March
1958 according to the program of the ICFY. The equipment for measuring the cirift
rate by the method of spaced reception with small base Is brieflr described.-- The
processing of the recordings was carried out in the main by the 'similar fading"
method. It Is shown that, as a rule, the speeds in the F2-layer (100-120 PV-')ec)
are higher than the speeds in the E-layer (80-90 m1sec). For both layers, t~e
speeds are higher In winter than in autumn. During magnetic storms, the drl-h
speed considerably increases, particularly sharply in the F2-layer. It Is s~Aown
Card 1/2

89077
s/16q/61/ooo/ooi/oo4/bu
A005/AOOl
The Determination of the Horizontal Speed of Motion of Ionospheric Heterogeneities
From Recordings of Fadings at Three Spaced Points
that the drift speeds have regular diurnal and seasonal regularities. For the
E-layer, the north component of the speed has in autumn a constant component of
about 30 m1sec directed northwards, and In winter of about 40 m1sec directed
southwards. The east component has in autumn a constant component of about 25
m1sec directed eastwards. For the F2-layer, the meridional component is directed
northwards In*autumn (about 50 m/sec), and southwards in winter (about 30 m1sec).
The latitude component is directed westwards in autumn (25 q/sec), in winter it
has no predominant direction. The harmonic analysis of the speeds showed that in
the E-layer the 12-hours-component predominates, and in the P2-layer, fluctuations
with the 24-hours period are observed besides half-diurnal fluctuations.
E. Kazimirovskiy
Translator's note: This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract.
Card 2/2

GEnING, Boris Vladimirovichp kand.tekhn.nauk; VTSHNEPOLISKIT, I.S., red,;
PMSON* X.R., takhn.red,
(Reading diagrams and drawings of electrical installations]
Chtenie skhem i chertezhei elektroustanovok. Moskva. Vass.
uchobno-podagog.izd-vo Trudrozervizdat, 1958. 179 Pi (MIRA 12:4)
(Electric engineering) (Mechanical drawing)

RATYSTHV, Arkadiy Arlmd'yevich; BORISOV, Dmitriy KikhBylovich; BARANOVSKIT.
M.A., nauchnyy red.; VTSME&POL'�Q)[. I.S., red.; P3RSON. M.N..
tekhn.red.
[Mechanical drawing] Chorchenie. Izd.3., perer. i dop. Moskva,
Veea.uchebno-pedagog.izd-vo Proftakhisdat, 1960. 279 P.
(MIRA 13:10)
(Mechanical drawing--Study and teaching)

TOKOVSKIT, Konstantin Artenlyevich; BOTVMIKOV, A.D., kand.pedagog.
nauk, nauchn" red,; TYWRFMISKIT, I.S.0 red.; SUMMICH,
takhn.red,
[Teaching mechanical drawing in technical schools) Prepodavanie
cherchenlia v takhnikumakhe Movkvns Teesouchelmo-pedegog.12d-vo
Proftakhizdat, 1960. 162 p. 13:5) t
(Mechanical drawing-Study and teaching)

Sargeyevieb; ViSIMSPOLIBUY, I.S., radalctor; RAXOV. S.L.
LAVITSKIY, Vlatiimir
tekhnichashy radaktor
LInscriptions on training arid InJustrial drawings) Ifedpisi na
uchebrqkh I proizvodetvennvkh chertezhakh. Moskva, Vann.uchabno-
podagogAzd-vo TrudrezervLzdat, 1957. 113 P. (14LRA 10:10)
(Mechanical drawing)

MUMLISKIY 5 kandidat ekonomicheskikh nauk.
An outstanding Baltic port. Mor.1 rach.flot 13 no.1:25-26 My '53.
MRA 6:10)
(Leningrad--Harbor)

VYSIMEPOL'SKIY) S. A.)
"North-West Passage, "(Chronicles of the North; Yearbook of Historical Geograpily,
History of Geographical Discoveries and Exploration of the North) v. 2, Moscow,
Geografgiz, 1957, 279 P- (Akademiya nauk SSSR. Kommisiya po problemam Severa'j.
Editorial Board: Andreyev., A. I., Belov, M. I., Bu--khanov, V. F., Yefimov, I.. V.
(Reap. Ed.), Chernenko, M. B. (Deputy Reap. Ed.) and Shcherbakov, D. I.; Ed.:
Vorontsova, A. I.; Tech. Ed.: Kosheleva, S. M.; Map. Ed.: Mallchevskiy) G..11.
PURPOSE: The book la intended for readers interected in the Soviet Arctic.
COVERAGE: The present volume, the second of a series of.three, is a collection
of 27 articles by various authors presenting an historical account of the ex-
ploration and economic development of the Soviet North. A Bmall part of the
book is devoted to Arctic areas beyond the confines of the Soviet Union. The
aim of the book is to contribute to an understanding of the physical geography,
cartography, ethnography, and economy of the Soviet North through a historioal
survey of these factors. A large number of authors, explorerc, scientists,
travellers, pilots, navigators, etc., are cited.

VYSFSEPOLISKTY S.A.; BURMISTROV, M.M.-) MBr---Jl,,? ';X.;
Mg. . -
red.
I
[uartarin.- !:x-rclha-u,' snitwo j F-,6 rr~rr - ' -' -- z~-J4rii-
3
Moskva~ Transport; 1964~ 1~5 I,. (:"~Tlk 16:2)

VYSBHPCLISKIY, Semen Abramovich; SAVELIM, A.A., red.; ~0, G,S.,
~~, W,*"ekhn.'red.
[Global sea lanes and navigation; sketches] Kirovye morskie
-puti i sudokhodstvo; ocherki. Pod red. A.A.Savelleva. Izd.2.
Haskvn, Izd-vo "Xorskoi transport," 1959. 499 p. (HIRA 12%9)
(Navigation) '

ACC rgi AR6013644 SOURCE CODEt UR/008/65/000/010/091/D091
AUTHOR:.,,.YXshncvs1kyy, V. N.; Gnyp, R. G.; Stafanalkyy, 1. V.
TITIX: Dispersion of the refracting capacity of synthetic rubies
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 10D670
REF SOURCE: Visnyk L1vivs1k. un-tu. Ser. fiz. Llviv, 1964, 20-24
TOPIC TAGS: ruby optic material, refractive index, synthetic material
TRANSIATION: The dispersion of the refracting capacity of synthetic rubies was mea-
sured in the 300-740 = spectral region for temperatures varying from -1900C to t4000
Polarized light was used. Dispersion capacity was determined by the diffraction meth
od of 1. V. Oreimov. A visual method of determining the index of refraction of crys-
tals at temperatures different from room temperature is introduced. The method is
based on the "slipping" on the diffraction pattern with the temperature changes of
the sample. The Smollmeier formula approximately describes the experimental curves fo
the spectral dependence of the Indices of refraction for both rays.
SUB CODEs 20,11
Card 1/1-

11- 0-35-0.45 ... 6'/' 0-0- 0- /' -0-0, '8'"/'D 0'
ACC NR: ARG C rl- /D091
AU'1*1101VL-Vyshnevs'kyy, V. N.,-j