SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YAKOBSON, G.S. - YAKOBSON, L.M.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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YAKOBSON, G. S.; Cand Med Soi "On reaction to kLiqtamAne in various periods of mmmmm~66mb6m revivification of the ormnism ftw clinical death. (Data IVANCIVI V.P.; ~AKOLSOLN, G.11, Role of root excrations in vdant nutrition. Ja no.4:9' "- '1107 Ap '64. (MIRA 17:10) I.. Iristitut fiziologil rastordLy iinni Timiryazev6. AN SSSR, Moskva. LYASHCIMEO, M., in--henar; KISEM-M, I.; YAKOBSON I From Inrge brick blacks. Stroitell no.8:4-5 Ag 157. (MIRA 10:9) (Kiev--Building blocka) Inshener. New clamps for connecting copper and aluminum. Zlek,sta, 27 no-7: 59-60,J1 156. (MLRA. 9i10) YAKOBSON, I.A., inzhoner. Joining buses bV pressurea, Mok.sta, 27 no,,11:43-46 N !56, (MIA 10 11) (Xleotric-b~s bars) (Blectric, engineering-Toolg and implemsIxts) 8(3) sov/ I I-'~5 9 -1-2211 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektratekhnika, 111,59, Nr 1, p 319 (USSR) AUTHOR: Yurenkov, V. D. arid - TITLE: Luminous Guardhig Devices on High Toweris of High-Voltage Transmission, Lines PERIODICAL: V ~Sb.: Opyt ekspluatataii vysokovol'tnykh setey Mosenerg'b. M.-L. -65 Gosenergoizdat, 19 5 7, pp -74 ABSTRACT; Luminous guarding. devi ces of the towers of transmission lines which use power from a ground wire 6sconnected from the ground are described. One installation uses incandescent lamps fed by a step-down-transfqrmer, and another E'n'e'tallatian. uses neon high-voltage tribes.supplied~directly by the wire, Method of designing lurninescent-tube installations and'an example of computing the length of wire required for feeding four larnpg~are presented. An installation with a shaped neon tube under a proteotive glass is described, as Well as operating experience with such- oultfits in, the Moiienergo high-voltage system. S.V.B. Card 11l.. ty Nk 0 0 ~./ J~'. r-f-, MTHOR: Yfakhinat A.A. and.Yakobson, I.A.1 Engineers. 3.04-2-29/38 TITLE: Operating experience with insulators having semi- conducting glaze. (Cpyt ekspluatatsii izolyatorov pokry- tykh poluprovodyashchey glazuryu) PERIODICAL: "Blektricheskie.Stantsii" (Power Stations), 1957, Vol. 28, N0.29 p. 89 (U.S.S*Ro) ABSTRACT: The power system has in experimental operation 312 insulators with semi-conducting glazing made in 1952 - 1954. The resistance of the insulators measured Nvith a megohmmeter is from 50 - 300,megohms, but most lie within the limits-of 60 - 120 megohms. They are mostly on suspension insulators on 110 kV lines, only three are on 35 kV lines in conditions of intense contamination from chemical and.metallurgical waks. Although the characteristics of.the insulators are not entinly satisfactory (in prticular becau93 of reduction of resistance after contamination) they display much less corona than ordinary insulators. The manufacturers should improve the quality of the glazing and the technology of production of insulators with semi-conducting glaze. Insulator strings should be assembled in such a way that insulators in the string differ in resistance by not more than a*factor of two. The total resistanoa of a string should 1/2 not exceed 500 megohms for 110 kV or 1 000 megohms for 220 kV. Operating experience with insulators having semi-conducting glaze. (Cont.) io4-2-29/38 A method of evaluatingthe condition of the insulators in service should be developed and their behaviour should be investigated in regions of contamination from chemical works. In order to accumulate experience line and sub-station Jusul- ators with semi-conducting glaze should be more widely intro- duced into experimental operation including insulators for 110 kv. AVAILABLE: Card 2/2 Z24~N - W~ V-,M~VL-Wqt Q 14 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4811 Yakoboon Khomyakov, Mikhail Vasillyevichi and Illya Abramovich Termitnaya svarka mnogoprovolochnykh provodov linly olektroperedachi i podstantsiy (Thermit Welding of Multiwire Conductors for Electric Power Lines and Sub- stations) Moscow, Gosenergoizdaty 1960. 37 p. (Series: F-iblioteka elektro- montera, vyp. 23) 18,000 copies printed. Editorial Board; Ye.D. Demidov, A.N. Dolgov, V.V. Yezhkov, A.D. Smirnov, and P.I. Ustinov; Ed.: Ye.D. Demkov; Tech. Ed.; -T.1. Pavlova. PURPOSE: This booklet in intended for electricians, particularly those working on electric power lines. COVERAGE: The booklet is the 23rd issue in the sories "The Electrician's Library," The authors present fundamental data on thermit welding as a means of connect- ing mult1wire conductors. They describe methods of assembling conductors-(with UP to 500 kv current) for welding loops and spans of the LEF (Electric Power Transmission Line). Also discussed are the experiences of the "Mosenergo"-(Mos- cow Regional Power System Administration) and other organizations in the intro- duction and use of cables welded by the thermit method in the high-voltage net- works. No personalities are mentioned. There are no references. S/091/60/000/012/00`7/007 A1631ACr26 AUJ!HORi Yakobson, I.A.,-Engineer TITLE: Connection of Multi-Wire Conductors by Means of Tbermite Welding PERIODICAL: Energetik, 1960, No., 12, PP. 28 32 TEXT: ~The article doals with the joining of multi:.wire conductors by means of thermite welding. Data are furnished on the technology of thermite welding in general, welding of copper, aluminum and steel-aluminum conductors, and the exploitational.experience gathered with welded connections. Multi-wire conduc- tors areconnected best with the help of thermite connecting pipes. Thermite welding Imay be carried out under any weather'conditions. In winter, the quality of the welded joint remains unchanged. Thermite welding is used for connecting aluminum, copper and steel-aluminum conductors. The thermite connecting pipe consists of tube, bushing and the thermite mass, The tube of the connecting pipe for welding steel-aluminum and aluminum conductors is made of 0.8 - 1.2 mm thick sheet steel,.and the bushing of primaryAA-1 (AD-1) aluminum. The tube of con- necting pieces for copper conductors is of a compact or slitted copper shape with 1.5 - 2 mm thick walls; the bushing is of phosphorus bronze, produced ac- cording to rOCT 4515-48 (GOST 4515-48). Thermite connecting pieces may get Card 1/5 S/091/60/000/012/007/007 A163/Ao,26 Connection of Multi-Wire Conductors by Means of Thermite Welding poiled when exposed to humidity, and have to be stored in rooms with a tempera- s ture of +160C. When welded, the conductors are connected by means of tongs. These tongs have a clamping device designed for conductors with a diameter of 8 32 mm. For small-section conductors (16 - 70 mm2) smaller tangs may be used. To obtain high-quality welds the ends of the conductors have to be rectified, cleaned from dirt, degreased, notched and then trimmed with a greaseless card brush. The ends of the conductors are then inserted into the thermite connecting piece up tothe end of the bushing, and are clamped. The connecting pipe is lighted with a special match.. The welding operation is performed during the smelting of the bushing. Upon welding steel-aluminum and aluminum conductors, the slag and the steel tube is removed; and after welding copper and bronze cm- ductors, only the slag is stripped off, since the copper tube is welded to the conductor. Copper conductors are welded without-flux. -The phosphorus copper used as bushing.serves as a dioxidizing reagent furnishing higb-quality welds. When joining the ends of copper conductors, only the phosphorus copper is fused, filling in the vacuum between the wires, the,ends and the space between the con- ductors and the tube. Thus, a monolithic all-metal connection is obtained. When joining steel-aluminum conductors, only the aluminum wires of the conductor are Card 2/5 3/091/60/000/012/007/007 Ai63/AO26 Connection of Multi-Wire Conductors by Means of Thermite Welding welded. The aluminum of the' conductor is also fused when the connecting piece is burned.with the bushing. The connecting pipes for these conductorshave a large-diameter aluminum bushing, which increases the quality of welding. When 'welding conductors, the position of the clamp tongs is of utmost importance. In order to avoid the pouring out of melted aluminum, the tongs have to be kept horizontally.with the conductors, whichare to be joined. The electric resist- ance of a welded connection should not be higher than that of the conductor by more than 20%. Measurings are carried out with a mier meter having a multiply- ing. factor of 5 #ohm and a measuring range of 5 - 10- 9 - 5 . 10-1 ohm. Low- quality welding results from careless preparation of conductors; poorly-adjust_ ed tongs;''use of thermite connecting pipes with cracks in the thermite mass; insufficient, excess and also unilateral feeding; jamming of conductors intottn connecting pipe;, deficiency in asbestos bands; inclined position of the con- ductors during the welding operation;, and lighting the connecting piece on its compact mass side, causing the thermite mass to break off. The welded connec- tions were repeatedly subjected to short-circuit current. Subsequent examina- tions revealed no changes.- Mechanical tests showed that the strength of welded' connections on steel-alumin'um conductors was 30 50% of the strength of thecai- Card 3/5. S/091/60/000/012/007/007 A163/Ao,c!6 -Connection of Multi-WireConductors by Means of Thermite Welding du ctors, and on copper.conductors- 60 70%. Joints previously welded on 35 110 kv transmission lines were carried out in the form of a loop. At present, however, welded connections are made with the help of two conneating sleeves by means of the MM-12 (MOP-12) press. Thus, the overall length of the welded joint does not exceed the standard length of the sleeves. Thermite welding was first used in the Mosenergo system on the AC-150 (AS-150) conductor, ifhen reassembling the J19TT (LEP) in 1957. Early in 1960, the Mosenergo grid had in operation a to- tal of 6,000 welded connections on 35 - 500 kV copper conductors with sections of 50 -,95 mm2, and on steel-aluminum.conductors with sections of 35 - 500 MM2. While being in operation now for two years, the strength characteristics.of the welded Joints remained unchanged. The thermite welding yielded best results on the assembly of 220 - 500 kv tran .smission lines, where each loop-welding with thermite connecting pipes was performed in 0.5 h. Welded Joints are now experir mentally used on 220 and 500 kv lines of the LEP, on which the steel core of the connecting sleeve is not used. The Joints are held together by the aluminum body of the sleeve which is pressed on. The author emphasizes that the thermite .welding of multi-wire conductors is the most reliable and economical method of .connecting conductors. The "Armsee' trust is to start p roduction. of improved Card.4/5 Mikhail Vasillyevich; j-AK03 0, Illya Abramovich WINSKIY, Ye.A., red.; LARIONOV, G.Ye., f-e (Thermite welding of multiwire conductors] Termitnaia avarks. mnogoprovolochnykh provodov. Izd.2., dop. i perer. Moskva, Gosenergoizdat, 1963. 78 p. (Biblioteks. elektromontera, no.88) (MIRA 16:6) (Electric lines--Welding) Priroda, SOV/ 137-58-9-20219 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 9, p 299 (.USSR) AUTIHORS:, Yakobson, I.I., Shirokiy, P.L., Khillko, N.I., Chubarov, L.B. TITLE: Technical Quality,Control With Gamma Rays From Radioactive Cobalt C060 (Tekhnicheskiy kontroll gamma-luchami radio- aktivnogo,koballta Co60) PERIODICAL: Sb. nauchn. tr. Tashkentsk. in-t inzh. zh.-d. transp., 1957, Nr 7, pp 131-142 ABSTRACT:, Described are .'y-ray emitters, apparatus for flaw detection with y-rays, methods for plotting -gamma -diagrams, and the sensitivity of the method of flaw detection with 'y -rays. The method is developed for the utilization of the GUP-.Co-0.5--l installation, for -y -ray examination of steel 10- 170 mm thick. For small thicknesses of steel (- 10 mm) it is considered feasible to use Co60 provided that the focal distance is increasedto 40-50 cm and that Pb electrons. [electrodes? Transl. Note] are used. 1. Steel-Inspection 2. Gawa rayo.-Appileations 3. Gamma ray analysis-Equipment 4. Cobalt icotopen T.R. (Radioactive)-Performance ,Card 1/1 7 V, CL, PHASE I BOOX EXPIDITATION SOV/541o l-,"Ashkent3kaya konferentsiya po mirnomu ispollzovaniyu atomnoy energii, Tashkent, 1959. Tru,:~i ('_~Iransactions of the Tazhkent Conference on the Peaceful Lr5ez of Atcmia rnergy) v. 2.* Tazhkent, lzd-~vo All UzSSR, 1960. 1,500 copies printed. ~49 p., Errata slip inserted Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk Uzbekskoy SSR. Reaponsible Ed.: S. IT. Starodubtsev, Academician, Academy of Se,!Iencea Uzbek SSR. Editorial Board: A. A. Abdullayev, Can- didata of Plhyaica and MathpMaticsj D. II!, AbdurLnulov, Doctor of Sciences; U. A. Arifov, Acadcmician, Academy of Saicnce3 Uzbek SSR; A. A. Borodulina, Candidate of Biological Sciencea; V. 1-1. Ivashev; G. S. Ikr=iova; A. Ye. Kiv; Ye. M. Lobanov, Candidate of Physics and Mathematics; A. 1. Nikolayev, Cand-4date of M-3dical Sciences,, D.-Ifiehanov, Candidate of Chenical Ss~iences; A. S. Sadykov, Corresponding Menber, Acaderayof Sciences USSR, Adademician, Academy of Sciencea Uzbek SSR; Yu. 11. Talanin, C .,Tran.-actions of the Ta3hkent (cont.) SOV15410 lathomatic3; Ya. Kh. Turaknlov, Doctor Candidate of Phy2les and H of Biological S^Aenees. E R. I. Yhamidov; Tech. Ed,i A. G. Babakhanova. PURIOSE The publication is intended for scientific worIkers and employed '.n ente-r-priees where radioactive ivotcpcs ani nuclear radiation are used for re3earch in chemical, geo- Icgical, and technological fields. CO'VTRAGE:: This collection-of 133 articles rcpresent!3 the second V-11,=c of the Tran5actions of the Ta-=hkent Conference on the I'uI Use3 of Atomic Energy, The individual artisles deal vd6h a w-Ide -range of probleras in the field of nuclear, radiation, in-riluding. productlon and chemical analyFis of radicaetive isotopes;,inw-Algation of the kinetics oC chemical reactions by rcana'of Isotopes; application of spectral analysi3 for the manufacturing of radioactive preparations; radloa-~tive methods for determining the content of elemento in-the rocka;; a-sid an analyals..of methods for.obtaining pure vubstances. Certain Card 2/20 7.~ -,Transactions of the Tashkent (Cont.) sov/541o Instruments used, such as automatic reTalators,. flowmctors,. level gau as, and high-i3ensitivity,bra=a-rolay;3, are described. No gerMmalities are mentioned. References follow individual TABLE OF CONTENTS: RADJOACTM ISOTOPESAUID ITUCIZAR RADIATION V ENIGIMMMIG AND GEOLOGY Loban V, Ye. N. (Institut ya Idernoy fiziki. UcSSR - Institute of Nucleoar'Fh~aias AS UzSnR]. Application of Radioactive Inotopos and 1, Walcar Radiation In Uzbolciatan Taksar, 1.;:M.j and V.-A..YanusWcovskiy [Inotitut Miki, All Latv SSR -Institute of Physics AS Lat vian SSR]. Problema of the Typificatibn of Automatic-Control Apparatus Based on tfie Use of Radioaativ~ Isotopes 9 -Card 3/20 Transactions of the Tashkent (Cont.) sov/541o Physica AS Kaz3SR1. F--perimental Application of the Sain-, tillatio6 Gamma-Defectoscope 47 Lnvitzkiy, R. V., A. 11. Gurovich, D. F. Pavlov, and N.: Doolotbeltov. (Institute.of Nuclear Physics AS UzSSR). Gamma Radiography Reinforced Concrete 53 Yakobson I.Z_ (Tashkentskiy inatitut inzhenerov zheleznodoro.~i- nogo ransporta - Taahke;ttInotitute of Rail.?oad Transportation Engineers]. Gammagraphy of Parto of Rolling Stock 59 Chubarov, L. B. (Tashkent Institute of.Railroad Tranazortation Engineers]. Gammagraphy of Welded Joints of Pipes in ',~he Circu- - lation System 69 Muminov,"M. M. [Uzbekrlciy gosudarit7.em-jjy universitet-im. A. Havoi - Uzbelc.State University imeni A. Navoi]. Possibility of Applying~.Radioactive Cobalt for Quality Control in Brickwall Lavino YAKOBLON, 1. S. 1AKOBSCH, I .S. "Idstolog-iCal ch-onees in houseflie4i: ur"der the actim of hexacUoro cyclohexane"j, ',mc;,y Tsentr. nauch.-iBuled. dezinfekix, in-tap luclie 5) 190, 1). lh2-h5- so; u-L631, 16 Sept,53, (Letocis 'Zhurnal Iriykt Statey, No. 24, 1949). SUPORUY0,17A, L.I.; YAKOWON, 1.6. Changes in the central nervous aystem of dogz in chzor-.Ic Intoxication with alcohol, (morpbological and histocAlie3mical study). Zhur. nevr. I. psikh6 65 rio.3-423-00 '65. ('11RA 185-4) 1. Laboratoriya pall.-omorfologii (zaveduyushchiy - kand. red. nauk V.A. RomaBenko) Institiata paikhlatrii AMN SSSL, Moakva. BABSKIY, Ye.B.;VINOGRAWYA, T.S.;GURFIIUMLI, V.S.;YA-TCOBSON, ie.S. Physical picture of cardiohemodvnamograpby. Doklady Akad.,nauk SSSR. 9? no.1:18~-188 I_Sept 1953. (GLML 25:4) 10 Active Member Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR for Babskiy. YAKOBSONq 1. V-y CAND TECH SCA OF THE vie&& OF cru*v%**ft- 40114TS OF AIRCRAFT 4wAa*o"9" 'AND DURABILITY DESIGINS." KIEV, 1961. (KIEV INST OF CIVIL AIR FLEET)- .(KLv 3-61, 223). FW-Fu- 4P.W~IU57 11~--Iz-~~.M r-~4 12VO-M i;=ZCIA-MzA3PA Tl--Alv~- -T GORIN, Boris Nikolayevich; L&SHIR, Meyer Vullfovich; YAW"& 6kid red.; LARIONOV, G.Ye., tekhn.red. (Measure of the dielectric loss angle,in the presence of electric an'd.mag .netic inflnenc'esl Izmerenia ugla dialektri- chaskikli poter' pri nalichii viiianii. Hoskva, Gos.energ. izd-vo. 1959. 55 P. (KIRA 12:9) (Dielectric constants) Thedes.zn of reinforced concrete brid-lus. A't~xt-book for students of railroad trans por tati-ca schools Mosiva, Goa. tr-ins.v. zhel.-dor. izd-vo, ICr-l (49-24984) TG335-1;2 I. aridgpLl, Concruto. 2. 5trainu and Otru,'seq a 124-57-1-1172 ~'Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 1, p 162 (USSR) AUTi-rbA:., Yakobson, K. K. TITLE: On the Interaction of theTemperature and the Shrinkage of Con- crete on the Joint Section of a Metallic Beam and a Reinforced- concrete Plate (0 vozdeystvii.temperatury i usadki.bel.ona na ob"yedinennoye secheniye metallicheskoy balki s zhele-obetonnoy plitoy) PERIODICAL: Tr. Novosibir. in-ta inzh. zh. -d. transp. 1955, Nr 11, 323-330 p p ABSTRACT: 'Temperature and shrinkage stresses are, determined in T-.beams, the flange slabs of which consist of reinforced- concrete plates, while the webs are made of metal. Formu- las are provided for the determination of the stresses in the slab and the web with due account of the creep in the concrete. The temperature is, as Isumed to be constant; the shrinkageand creep are assumed to obey exponential laws. Numerical ex- anaples. are given. 1. eams--Stresses--Mathematical analysis 2. Reinforced concrete--Siresses --Mathematical analytis Card! I/I M. A. Zadoyan SOVII 24-57-7-8378 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 7, p 140 (USSR) AUTHOR:. Yakobson, K. K. TITLE: ;Some Dynamic Charac.teristuics of.Suspension Bridges (Nekotoryye dinamicheskiye kharakteristiki visyac,hikh mbsto.v) -ta inzh. zh.-d.t 1955 PERIODICAL,: Tr. Novosibir. in. ransp., N:~ 12, pp 102 ABSTRACT: For the purpose of an approximate determination of the vertical- vibration frequencies of a continuous three-span stiffening beam the allthor proposes adopting for the.beam,frequency coefficients the mean values therefor computed from their values in the two.cases, respec- tively, of a simply supported beam and of a clamped beam, both of the mean span length. It is recommended th6t,&.e'tifica:t!an.bFthe. dymanic stability- and '.d,e terinination"of the horizontal- vibration frequencies of a bridge be done with the well-known formulae. An analysis of the dy- namic characteristics of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge I Tacoma Nar- rows, Washington, U. S. A. Transl. Note] confirms that a loss of dy- namic stabilityactually can occur. The precision of the results ob- Card 1/2 tainable by the proposed method of determining the dyr-amic AUTHORS: and Vlasov, G.M. 185 TITLE: Reduction of the weight of small assembled reinforced concrete bridges. (Snizheniye vesa malykh sbornykh zhelezobetonnykh,Mostov).1 FF210DICAL: lBeton-i-Zhelezobeton"-(Conerete and.Reinforeed Concrete)l - 1957, No.2, pp-58-59 (U.S.S.R.) ABIE,:TRACT: The "pile"-tressle bridges of Ingenieur N.M. Kolokolov's can be mass-produced efficiently and assembled. The speed of erection constitutes the main advantage of this method. A railway bridge (49 m long) was erected in 6 days. A highly organised and specialised party can complete a,30 m run of this bridge in one day. The Lentransmostprojekt developed a transportable bridge section of a width of 5 m, designed by E. A.,Artamonov. However, these units are not very economical as the concrete consumption is 37% higher than in N.M. Kolokolov's design and by 59% higher than by a method developed by the Novosibirsk Institute of Rail Transport (NIIZHT). The weight of the units (23.5 tons) create difficulties in hoisting, even with 45 ton capacity railway cranes. The Kolokolov unit weighs only 9 tons. The Institute NIIZHT (Bridge Building Laboratory) has designed a single unit bridge section with attachable cantilever ends. This 5 m wide unit weighs 15.4 tons and can be r ~ ; :. 7 , ., , t5 -- YAKOBSON,_KK,p doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.; USTINOV, V., doktor teklin. nauk, dots.; MADUKHO, A., otv. redo [Calculating prestressed concrete bridge elements; hand- book on planning] Raschet elementov mostov iz predvaritelf- no napriazhennogo zhelezobetona; posobie ilia proektirovaniia. Novosibirsk, Novosibirskii in-t inzhenerov zhel-dor.,transp., 1961. 145 P. (MIRA 17:7) NIKONOV, N.F., kand.telchn.naukq dotsent [deceased];-)~* K.K., otv,redej, prof. -[Pesigning elastic unhinged symmetrical arches] Rai�het uprugikh bessbarnirnykh simmetrichnvkh svodov. Novosibirsk,. ,1962. 69 p. (Novo,sibir-sk. Institut inzhenero,v zheleznodorozhnogo transporta-, Trudy.. no.Z7)0 (MIRA 16:7) (Arches) YAKOBSOIT) K.K., profs; A14MIFEROVSKIY, V.S., inzh. Causes of the formation of cracks in precast monolitiia supports for bridges. Transp.-stroi. 15 no.6:45-46 je 165. (MIRA 18:12) (flovosibirsk YAKOBSOjrj K.K., doktor tekhn. nauk PAMIR, F.P., kand. (ITovosibirsk) T'echnical and economic characteristics of bridge spans. Chel. dor. t---ansp. 47 no. 11:66-70 N 165 .(MA 19:1) M "M R210 iffi "RION M R's M, 3 0 M -7: 'UR SOURCE -CODE t,` ACC 'NR; ~:06017432, /0097'65/900/006/0031/00)3,, ~:AUTHORi.~ toolmical scieficeif_`~Praessoi!) 04 lust:lnov, vo, P Yakobq6n,_:,X_*_.X.._(Doctor of and a _(C id to o _g~hnical soibnees; Docent)- .:ORGs' none TITIB:1 ReAnkorded concrete: span itiaolture with straigbt-Alwou6 beams for a span, of m uMer:rai2road loi g. SOURCE: B'e~ton i_ zheIez-Aeton-, no 6." 1965.. 31-33 AGSe d TOPIC T reinforce coner t o6nstriietion Ej _A13S`MCT: -:-The istinctivelel6fuie", Of es gn was te.usco Man eaMBL,. :,-,wi th, a-triangular lattice, ',and a rigid.lower beltv Operating, In bendirig. ~.required 2 Construction- of the experimental -span structure 67 m3 500-grade, _,~concretes and 94: tons of. steel, whi ch. amounts th approximately 3 50 kg per m3 of reinforced doncretee'. Freassembled: prestressed spait structure.sq, ofter further.development.and -trefin6ient`m4y'f Ind applications under conditions where It As p6ssible m desirable. to.carry -out the, mountlng -in the span -r- on. temporary, 'Intermediate to~iei h -- -sl 'I th flo svont a: tore w supply. by:a ating vr.~by awapproach: fill with'Iongitudinal aporoach'to thei:sipam 1h9 be&n6 permit -aemMinped. and -hinged -assembly-a _.Or1_g___: AA- 4 figure~ll JS SUB.'CODE.v'.. 13 M: none Card 14 32M24AL625el ~_i wei- .6VLO YAKOBSON, K.K.; SVIRSrAYA. S.I.: PCHATM. 0.1. Determining the pyrogenicity ofstreptomvoin. Kod..prola. no.4:2,3-22 O-D 155. (YJft 9:12) 1. lont:rol'W institut syvorotok i vaktoin imeni Tarasevicha. (STRIMOKYCIH pyrogenicity. determ.) YAKOBSON, Lo Great teachers. 'labotnitsa 35 no.6:15 Jo '57. (~~arx. Karl, 1818-1883) (Engels, Friedrich, 1820-1895) (YLIU 10: 8) Ij Country USSR Category: ,Virolo[-,r. Bacterial Viruses (Ru-,r~es) Iibs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 23, 1958, No lo3471 Author Ydkobson, L. Inst Title Current State of the.BacteriophaGia Problem Orig Pub: Sb. Baltteriofagiya. Thilisi. Gruzmedgiz, 1957, 19-33 Abstract: A review of the recent data on the structure of phage, its chemical composition and mechanism of interaction with the microbial ce" . Phage possesses a specific metabolism which is different from the metabol-Ism of the bacteria sensitive to it.. Dciating data on the ties synthesis of DM by phage and its other proper. Card 1/2 Country : USSR 2 Category: VirOlOrZr. Ba-cterial Viruses (Phages) Ab's Jour: Ref Zhur- Biol.,, No 23, 1956, 103471 permit us to assert that phage is of a living virus nature.. The'role of phage in bacteriU variability is noted. For the purpose of obtained phages with active lytic properties and a broad spectrum of lytic action it is suggested that Ithey be made to multiply on cultures rich in polyvalent antigen. 9he author ascribes great importance to phage as a very effective agent in the prophylaxis and therapy of infectious diseases. The value of using phage for the diagnosis of microbial cultures and for epidemiological analysis is emphasized. Bibliography 24 titles. Ya. I. Rautenshteyn. Card 2/2 MTHORS: Aleleseyev, H.F., Yakabson, L.G., Dvinyanina, 32-3-12/52 rent 'yeva, Wi. TT TLE 11be Accelerated Analysis o!' flixturcs Gontaining A,%ionla and Methylaudne (Uskorennyy analiz joesey, nodembashchikh pmml-al~ i laetilamihy) ODICAL: Zavodska~ya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 2h, Nr 3, pp. 263-287 WSSR) ADSTPACT: A method-of determMation was worked out i*Mich was d-)velopt-d o,.,i three different methods. One of theit is,the chromatographic ~analysis according to FVks and Rappoport /Ftef. 37. From a hydrT)-chloric acid soluticn three satiDles are taken. In tf~e first sample dimethyl&,nine is determined pblargraphically or by hydrazine- method. In the second sample the hydro chlorides of ai;rmonia and monomethylamine are treated with butanol and chloroform.. T~e third sample serves for the chromatographic determinatic-n of triniethyl.- pime. Should the solution contain less than 0.25 g/l &--x-icnia, determination of am-nonium chloride cannot be carried out -,rith butanol but, according to Leon /R-ef. -27, by a precipitation with Card 1/2 Tho Acceleratod AnalysiB of I-dxtures Containing 'Am j2-3-12/52 monia and.Mothyla,ine sodium cobaltinitrite. The extraction of trimethylandne in chromatographic determination is carried out, instead of with butanol, with benzene according to Garber and hildi ITtef. 97 as in this way a better separation is attained. Chro7matogiaphic determination was carried out in a mixture of starch and calcium oxide vith bromothymol blue. Titration is carried out with a 0.02-0.05n sulphuric acid solution. 'P-,e accuracy attained .satisfied the demands made b-~-- industry and analysis si said to take three hours. There are 2 tables., and 9 referencas, 5 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIAIUON: Kemerovo Nitrogen Fertilizers 'I'lant (Kemerovskiy azntno-tukovyy aavod) -AVAILABLE: Idbrary of Congress 1. .1mmonium corkpounds-Analysis 2. Methylamine cmmpounds-Analysis 3. Butanol-Applications Cbloroform-Applications Card 2/2 Yd IV OF, IS ~1 YAKOBSON, t.I., reanktor; yUDZONO D.M., toklinicheokly redaktor. [Man-dal of estimates and norms for'major repairs of buildings and installations in railroad transportation; Iniilding con- struction, sanitarylongineering, equipment and railroad water supplyl smetno-normativnyi spravochnik po kapitallnoma remontu, zdanii i soorazbenii zheleznodorozhnogo transporta; konstruktaii zdaInii, sanitarnaia tekhniks., ekipirovochnye ustroistva i zhelezn'odorozhnoe vodosnab2henie. )4oskVEL, Gos.transp. zhel-dor. izd-vo, 1954.237 P. (MLHA 8:11) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R) MWsterstvo PuteY soobahcheaVa. (Railroads--Buildings and structures) 0 0-0, 0 0 0 0 a 0 * 1* :: So 4 a r A 6 1 a 11 11 U U 4 1 . 1 * 98 21 a. a x a A A~v M it 32 D 34 a it V 0 a 4 at A41 4U 00 A - A it I AL P--A-L-L far 4010 110* 0601415 u V V to FE I - J 4i% VMS% -00 mlibloft substam of mixid wigho , .,: d f - ortants mots 00 o F - ix A. I . md ilg~~ ,, W I I I ~ - 1, - 1 Ao 4 I 11 . 11-: Immits".. kN6, No. 12. 3-0--flats. of "tomrsay im. ~ mum mt Hm and Aplew fronst In liquid 0. with N&Cl il ol b d ZN dl h bi l dill b M - _4 0i os. a m v arepram a a . ag t r ost p Comisterst results were Obtained front prepas. of tise blood f f t ut so n whi h I W l d 0 o e an i4 s a ma a " c m apparen ue y o , to S substance'contalised In the trythracytes. and w -0-0, misimed nythriss. To issoilate the substance the phosplate bufferext of H 74 was Altered th-mgb Cloth= With it ith u Aa str td M t h . w M. . t 0m tz e ad- , ft . t vint was partially mmoved ix wav; the residual smilts. wat poured in-to NaCl voln, to yield aythrin in the lom of a a~ 41 of dArk4xwu powder sol! In MOH. MftCO. Nalm 6011111.1 it di Z 1 O Th l WN lf l f 00 Q . &c mte an r a . e iestso n. r ormpti stadia was Oy~ C. of Crythrin In 100 cc. 3.8% A citrite, bmis. l"I: 111aphylorocrus,31-42; streptococcum,31-M. Goo oed wwpd. by Wittig for 2-3 min. (na:ommi of activity sibeawd cholera, som oil 250; typhus bacteria, slight at 2A0: - intestinal bactrria %li ht at 2SO In t*o cipts with .,0o 0 o - ou boiling). The city roat"i cast be storcd for months . . g si showed firsitm-tion "Abut diplitheru intmtwn nca `too . . pt b- at room temp., Nit citrate "s. = be ke 7 days, , - h !Ig b fg! 0 01 RtOll sotas.-2~3 dAys; DM% Na&(A voins. 1-2 Ys' ot were injected Astral- , nessusl OM% sioln.) when thrin is it;*W after the Infection no ta if er Groo pbosphate buffer solm. 2-3 days. Bacteriostatic 64 . ' 'y; y h dm to its tendenc is bt this evidentl t tio i d 900 wav (in -i P" cc.): diplitheria bw(criN 1"I; BoviVas ec n o a ne pro ; y y to rctnain its silm, 1.e., crythrin lacks difitalsits chxmtrris- 406 .1". Ilowrycr, In expts. w1th nionkrys In which dipb- tficria cultures wes placetJ an the trau=tk*Uy (baroi) goo &turbetl conjunctiva, locid applimitim of draslimp with woo trythrin led to rapid disappearswe of dm a = Preli-inary expg3. were sawcessful in sanitation 0 all #t00 nasal cavities In huraws Casa witt; ct t diphtheria- -010 CLArryinir pro" its. 000 5 Asa 41. A -ASTALLUJIGICAL LITINATIMA CLAS SWKAIWM tj 6 4 slow 1`TVP#JJV4 woo 64,1*40 04 111114613, WILP KPIV 94C Lila" O"V $11 *0 go 0 4 0 4 T, 4 . I a 14 Is''. 1 " of a a it ; It K a or ofK a19 It it I sa I S 1 0 16 is I At is a so a ~s 0 0 0 * o o 0 o 0 4 o 0 0 0 a 0 * 0 4 0 0 a 4 0) 0 0 I 00 a sp 0 0, 40L 0 0 0 0 0 00 600 0 46 0 0 0 46 4 0 4 Oil _ oim,e 'Bacteria' Me4i Z ',,~rp6rmatiowa.Ami Niti6gea from, Ammonia and no to Abids~With.the,Aid:cf BO Sabtills G~ 1~,Kritsmani, L.A4. ~,Yakobeoa,, an&: not of B o Med.Chem 'M,~A 1 1 and i~ MWSci USSR~ M6sciov,, 4J.: PP, T.b L b *BIokhimIya":. Vol No 4 The, ~feicia~nt~. preparatl0n~3 (I)'of the.regetatire formi, of B." subtilis,'and ~phosphate extracts' from," dck6n6 preparatioi-6f: these bacteria form M _X * and~'pyroraoelmic~ In.the v 77 gL zymes :Presence of ammonia, I can also foira N16w-N. from,". ' et taric acid 'Spore suspenslons and k Ogiti spotes trea Ited'vith aostone~ can=t do this. Sub- mltia& 16 Dec' 47. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I R L~ w P n t V so J1 M U is 9 LP x a 41 Q 41 M Sag U 0 00 *ROCCIM AhO JIMMIS !960tg 09 A SIM114414 Of U2130 "Us (MM 9100221114 9" k410 a" 0F C 7 -1 Taim b"wk. L. UV4wCwju, A. S. Ko"11641ral d' ; si i ki I 4 f- k-Sar lyan. . ;, S. tcl . (", Krit"nan, an -Amhw 14-11)(1949) d C 42 kki i 14 A Wrlf to . . . m . . ya ; , Nit, amoa t m- (w_-hh k media. I% ic can Vow on synthet PAa Wes '40 x T and A. smang facultative NFIM the only son. .1 N) . microbes (which employ t v3prophytts and pa 01 _0 thclr gowlt prepd. a adds). Of the patbort", C&AW., Ior V d 'he Aiiatic.tholvra vibrio causes Un most intma syti- -the,*6 of amino adds from Nils " pyruvico pbenyl- USS n- tdketot'di tos ovie malk le~" TMabillt see 00 ~,~-pyr . .u , y y p thesize aminowdi ic acid is a u*ue property of the Asiatic - . p 13671) cholera vibrio (Blass and Macbeborni A 40 C oil . . . , , The enzyme systems of amino " syntbesis tram pyruvic .3 00. and a-ketoglutwit: acids ars, slaW In, the twoce a( [ t U k d l i b b age , im am- e a act v @u * acetone. , A am ow ty is o tone 6.ujed In the eazyme systems of tunloo add syn- 00,11 thesis from plawylpyruvic m4 malic swids. Both glu- case and cosymase most bit prwat for the form2tiou of amino a" tram pyruvic and a-ketoglutark adds. ti Casymase Is oat ateW for dw sym1beak of phenylalanine 0 from pbenylpyruvic wW and Nil#. Amino " Is syn- thesIzed from malk " and M Without RUM. of cogy- 40 nw or ghbrom. The optimum pH al tM enzyme systems a ! woo 0 ~ -jWyxlas the syntbcsb of amino "a tram pyrusic and l b i acter a. The phenylpyruvic acids is 83 for al types of ' tasyme system catalysing the Syntheds of 11"tarak acid f l k f 7 5 rom a- . . etoeutwk wid baj an optimum pi a jVAL%, MAKA L L171PAILOE CLA 111F)CA11011 X10" VIVIE NAW. , 134-f bowinv t . 662 0 ONE I "0 4# O W A 4114"Mit I 1 , - - , 9 0 0 1 F I 1 P it 1, 1 m I 1 , 419 K a W. It U r. I Sal. a a 11 -1 Awl 1- a 1 1 - - ~ ~ '00 0 0$ O~q 1 0 0 OLO 2 2 2 1 6.0 0 0 se . e *.0 w 0 0 0' 0 0 2 Ce V see '5 0 0 we 0:6 a 0 0 7 2 hd N ~NX kh.j fitibiotikosr 1953, 1 antihintk It& from liviii and xplc6t bf white mtn is an, amorphous, nk-ref d I qlktilki, ii., ic, and invil. In acltls activv wben hcuted titer" Itrctlialinobiclogiattly for lottliii. III netlftatcjv~wmkalk, vradd Wm- N Mit, lue a, ef cakly alk. . 60 bp.~' It Ind be P'Ptll, put lly (NHj)rSO# and.Vld9;-c%pc~jgjjy by jrj-: "Oaft a V iffl ~destroys almost & I I tel ii J%o dti crta The : Vdtogenow by about 60 =Cti-itc df ic"tY of Ik'dbe substAnces Probably IS doe vre?cme of fiemins?. WAIW 50;~~,!~,~Ii gkAlvw~,, IM I.Ptt- Mzl:?~~ %B&-&AQY5=r YAKOBSONO L. M, "Changes irt the Diphtheria Pathogen Under the Effect of Antioticellp a report presented at thet First All-Union Conferance Devoted to the Clinical-Experimental Study of Antibiciticss Moscow, 25-27 April 1955, Antibiotiki, No k, 1956 'IThe 7'Int~ i iiillctivity~ of-tiomycill,11-1 by-L'.~-M. Yakobsonj' A'. Delyaye Buyanovskaya va anu Ye. V. Kubshinova, All- ic~ Tesearcii institute of Ant Xrd-ncr, Jnion Scicntif Biomitsin (Biomycin)., Medgiz Moscow, 195". PP 7-15 discusses tie This work thods developed to determine the antimicrobial N4ectrum of biomycin. Activity of the d2,uG was considered from two as antimi ets: (1) the-range of action ias investigated to determine the -~-.ckobial activity of the drug) band; (2) conditions for standardizing co .~-Mercial biomycin were establibned. The spectrtua was explored according g druris with unknown ranges of b the usual technique employed in studyin .,,Activity; this technique is described in detail in the text. cin on anaerobic cultures was tested on a Tarozzi The activity of biome Medium covered with a layex.of vaseline. -Re'sults were calculuted accordin*~j. the completeness of the! suppression of growth.after the test cultures.b'acl -~,been kept at 3'i0 for 13-20 hours. Average data collected in numerous experiw-' `~~.ments are presentc4 in a table, which shows the lowest concentration in --s which suppressed the gxowta of 35 microorganisms -- typhoid, para- ~.~,typhoid, and,dyseptery bacilli, Vibrio cholera, Staphylocci" coli :7 71 6-:b~ ~per rlngens-~,-, and~~othem. t and t:vas `fdund e II ega kre., s -fo ton-spore-forming, obligate aezobic and anaerobic microor~ sms e sen-, The article notes high very low concentrations of biomycin. ~:~,,~_ctivity with respect to pathogens of dysentery, cholera, and gas gangrene states that these spectra cannot be used for strandardizing commercial -preparations. The agar-diffusion method developed and tested for this . ....... .. urpose is described. Comparative sensitivity of several microorganisms biomycin as determined by this m-thod is presented in a table. The ,~~apacity of~ various buffer solutions to diffuse in agar was calculated -~~according to the size of the area in which growth of test microorganisms ~::~~--vaz suppresEd, and according to the! clearness of this area. Average re- of these experiments are.shoun in another table. A fourth gives o)c-esults of experiments wl-ich establ-'ihed that a buffer solution containing~- _`phosphate (11a2HPOIt in a 0.2 1.1 anL-O.lM solutions of citric acid) increases ~..~-~,:,_the dLiameter of the cleared area. ~;eL;ults of a number of experiments with -various media in which the size and clearness of the area of suppression x -owth,of test.microorganism L2 was calculated are shown in a fifth g cable.. 'The work. states that the agar-.diffusion method described herein is ""-used for standardizing commercial preparations. and,-instructions for con- tro, L.'are- esigna ed~ CERPTA NEDICA Sec.4 V61.11/4 Ncd.ia-erob. ate. AprJ158 825. ACTION OF ANTIBIOTICS AND P11AGE ON ANTIBIOTIC- AND PHAGE- RESISTANT CHOLERA VIBRIOS (Russian text) - Ya kob~on L. M. Tebyakina A. E. and Grigoreva V. M. In t'- f r Stat-F-Co-n-tr-ol f Sera and Vaccines, Moscow - ANTIBIOT, 1956, 1 6)0_053) Tables 2 Blomycin- (Soviet brand of chlortetracycline) and terramycin-resistant strains of cholera vibrios were obtained. These strains, like the parent strain, were phage- sensitive. The same strain, made phage -resistant, possessed somewhat lowered sensitivity to antibiotics, especially to biomycin and laevomycetin (8-16 times low- er). The authors believe that phage Is capable of preserving its diagnostic thera- peuUc, and prophylactic activities against resistant forms of cholera vibrios. Bvinkina - Moscow (S) L-MID USSR/Pharmacology, Toxicology. Chemotherapeutical Preparations V-7 Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol.., No 5j, 1958j. No 23442 Author Jacobson L.M. Svirskaia.S.I., Pchelina 0.1. Inst No:E Given 'Title The Harmlessness of Chlorotetracycline According to Various TAboratory Tests. Orig Pub Antibiotiki, 1957, 2, No 1., 52-54 Abstract The oral.administration,of chlorotetracycline to mice in, doses of 50.000 and. 40.000reaused the death of 36-7-7% tsicT of the animals) and in doses of 25 Yeaused the death of 0.5-0.7%. The intravenous administration 1800-2250 Ydoses caused the death of.105-1.6% of the animals. In order to establish the harmlessness of chlorotetracycline both methods of administra- tion may be recommended. An intravenous administration is re- commended in a dose of not less than 1300Y for 6i2e mouse for 5 seconds duration. On the basis of tests of 1546 mice the atthors recommended for both mathodn a 72 hour p~,riod of eb- servation from the moment of tae drug administration. Card 1/1 ~9. m