SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YASHNIK, M.M. - YASHUNOV, N.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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YASHNIK, M.N. Railroads and economic councils of the Ukraine in the fight to reduce transportation costs. Zhel. dor. transp. 41 no.1:35-W Ja 159. (MIRA 12: 1) l.Nachallnik otdola transporta i evyazi Gosplana USSR. (Ukraine--Railroads--~ianagemant) S! kraine. Zhel.dor.- Integrated transportation sy'ste[A of the U 15:11) transp. 44 no.13.00-33 162. 1~ Chlen GofVlana UkrSSR- (Ukraine-Transportatiori) ~7 oF !e tti,-ie~ffl -41 6 zE r,;L-X~ -Z 71, TOKARI, I.K.; CHAMIN, I.A.; Prinimali uchastiye: BOYKO, M.V.j CHUB, G.F; GtMRSHTEVI, V.A.; YASMIIK~Ov FIW , V.A.; TROSPICIIE"ITKO, ~~; NOV R.A.; SAM011OV, I.D:T, _ZAYTTSEV, V.I.-; KOLOHATSKIY, V.D. Efficient lubrication for-the rolling of thin sheet iron-. Metal.l.urg 6 no.8:22-24,Ag 161. (MIRA 14:8) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut chernoy metallurgii (for Tokar',, Chamin, 7,aytsev.. Kolofnatskiy). 2. Zavod "Zaporozhstall" (for Boyko,, Chub, Gamershteyn, Yashnikov, Filonov, Tioshchenko, Samoylov). (Metalworking lubricants) (Sheet iron) YASHNIKOVO D.I., inzh.; TILIK, V.T.,, inzb,; TROSHCHUMOV, N.A., inzsh~; 1, ~T rini'm-a7II-ucbastiy9: SAMOYLOV, I.D. , inzh.; VERBIT.SHY, J'. ~ ~ I inzh.; W-SHIKOV, A.S., inzh.; BUFMID, VQ , inzh.; EMU, F.A., inzh.; MITMIRIL, R.Ye., inzh.; GOLIDSI,,,--['rj;, F,, irizh,; n-1711rcj, , inzh, Reducing the consumption of tin in improving the microgeometry of sheet iron surfaces. Stall 21 no.9:862-864 S 161. (141FJi 14:9) 1. Zavod "Zaporozhstall". (Tinning) (Surfaces (Technology)) a-MM XASHNjKaV,-D,I., inzh.; MYTSIK, P.A. Improving the technology of continuous hot dip tinning of strip steel on machine units of the "Zaporozhstall" plant. Sbor. trud. TSNI1CHM no.28:89-96 162. (MIRA 15:11) 1. 2-avod "Za orozhstall" (for Yashnikov). 2. TSentrallnyy nauchno- issledovatel skiy institut chernoy metallurgii (for Mytsik). (Zaporozhye-Tinning) MYTSIK, P.A., inzh.; YASHNIKOV, D.I., inzh. Introducing efficient types of large-size packaging for coiled and flat aheet steel in the U.S.S.R. Sbor. trud. TSHIICHM no.34:82-87 163. (MIRA 1714) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-isoledovateltskiy Institut chernoy metallurgii (for MVtsik). 2. Zavod "Zaporozhatall" (for Yashnikov). GAMERSHTEYN,, V.A,, inzh.; LITVINENKO, Y.G,., inzh.; Priniamli uchastiya: FILONOVO V.A., inzb.; KSEIMZUK, F.A., inzh,; SAMOYWVP I.D*j nzh.; VERBITSKIY, A.I.p inzh.;--Y OH11IKOVj D.I., lnzh.; LEYCHENKOO M.A., kand. teklm. naa;"'-C-11AM1ft;--j'*X7, tekhnik-, TOKAR's P.K., inzh.; ZAYTSEV, P.P., inzh. Maoloring the production of cold-rolled sheets. Met. i gornorud. pr&4 no.6:72-74 N-D 162. (MIRA 17t8) 1. Zavod "Zaporozhstall" (for Gamershteyn Litvinenko, Filonav, Ksendzuk, Samoylov, Verbitskiys Yashnikov~- 2. TSentralinyy nauchnc-iseledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii im. Bardina (for Ieychenkos Chamin, Tokart, Zaytsev). CHMYAVEKIY, A., YASHNOV, A. What kind of daily assignment organization? Nast.ugl. 9 no.3:18 Ny 16o. (MIRA 13:7) 1. GlavDyy inzhener sh&khty 10.2 "Cherkseek"-Severnaya" Lugans- kogo ionarkhoza (for Chernyavskiy). 2. Ponoshchnik nachallnike uchastka shakhty imeni Kostenko Kwagandinakogo sovrarkhoza (for Tashnov). (Coal mines and mining) (Industrial mansgement) BMINP R.N., doteent, kand.takhn.nauk- YASMIOV, B.D., prof., doktor '-'7' teldm.nauk, retsenzent; ALITFELIDO U.I., d t, retsenzent; Y611KIN, V.I., doteent, retsenzent; OZHOBISHIH, N.Y., dotsent, retsenzent; DVCRAKOVSKAYA, A.A., tekhn.red, [Fundamentals of interchangeability in the manufacture of machinery; textbook] Osnovy vzaimozamo'niaemosti v mashino- stroenil; uchebnoe posobie. 'I-eningrad, Leningr.voenno- makhanicheskii in-t, 1959. 317 P. (MIRA 14:4) (Interchangeable mechanisms) ASMOVS P. I. A report on -the elaboration of asti-oromi6 observations of the expedition to Mong6lia'in 10,30. Leningrad, 1934. 221 p. (Akadeniia nauk. Mongollskaia komiBsiia. Trudy. no 12) -'r . . - 111 ;'~ ~ , -/ - N . Small Iguide to hYdrobIo'.,cZy Vo~-,kva, 3ov,-,tskaia na-.~',a, 2~ !9r,2 ~ (rLL-21372 ~ n. QH 90. -,r 5 YASHNOV, V.A. . wswm Goelenterata of the XamchatIca peninsular vaters of the Pacific Ocean. laol.dallnevost. mor.SSSR 3:95-98 152. (MI-11A 6--7) (Pacific Ocean-Goelenterata) (Goolenterata--ftoific Ocean) YASHKOV, V. A. Morphology. systematics, and occurrence of Calanus finmarchicus L. Zool,zhur, 34 no,6:1210-1223 H-1) '53- (KLRA 9;1) i 1.Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni H.V.Lomonosova. (C opepoda) YASHHOV, V.A. Method of calculating populations of organisms Inhabiting mcro- phyte growths In the sea. Trudy rarad. biol. at&. no.14:122-126 '57. (KLRA 101.8) (Marine fauna--Research) YABHNOV, V.A. Comparative morpholog7 of the species of Calanus finmarchicus s.1. Zool. zhur. 36 no,2:191-198 7 157, (XIBA 10W i."Bio,-lo,go-*po'chv'en'nyy fakulltat.Mookovskogo gosudarstvannogo universi- teta im. H.V. Lomonosova. (Copepoda) 21 m! 3volution of the -species of Calenus firmrchicus S.L. [with sum r7 in English) . Zool. zhur. 37 no. 6:835-844 Je 158. (MIRA 1l-?) 1. Mookovskiy gosudarstvanny universitet. (Conepoda) YASHNOV, V.A. A new type of volumenometer for fast and accurate determination of plankton volume during an expedition.. Zool. zhur. 38 no.11;1741- 1741; N 159 (MIRA 13:3) 1. Moscow State University. (Plankton research) (Volumetric apparatus) -IASNOYO Vok. (Yashnov,V.A.] knew model of a volumeter for quick and precise determination of the volume of plankton In the course of expeditions. Analele biol 14 no.2:179-182 Ap-Je 160. (EEA1 9M) (VOLUMETRIC APPARATUS) (PLANKTON) YASHF,OVI V.1~1. Zoo". zhur. 1,0 no. 1:122-128 Ja '61. Iii,,- -op---d planl,'wn n3t. & I-h (11-Irl-il 14:2) -Y of 1 'COU 1. State Univoroit (Plaacton Research) YASIINOV, V.A. WaterTmasses an d plankton. Report No.l: Calanus finmarchicus s-l- species as indicators of definite water masses. Zool. zhur. 40 no.9:1314-1334 S '61. (IaRA 14:8) 1. State University of Moscow. (Atlantic Ocean--Copepoda) (oceanographic research) YASHNOV V.A. Plankton in the tropical part of the Atlantic Ocean. Trudy YGI 25:195-207 162. (Atlantic Ocean--Zooplankton) (MIRA 15:2) YASHNOV, V.A. cater masses and plankton. Part 2: CalanuB glacialis and Calanus pacificus as indicators of certain waters masses of the seas of the Pacific Ocean. Zool. zhur. 42 no.7tlOO5-1021 163. (MIRA 17:2) 1. State University of Moscow. YASHNOV, V.A. Water masses and plankton. 3- Halo8phaera viridis as an indicator of Mediterranean waters in the North Atlantic. Okeanologiia 5 no.5:884-890 165. (MIRA 18: 11) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni 14.V. Lomonosova. U ACC NRt AP6020987 SOURCE CODE-- IIR/0213/661006/003/0493/0503 AUTHOR: Yashnoy,_,.Y,. A. 6 ORG: Moscow State University im. M. V. Lomonosov (Moskovskiy gosudart3tvennyy universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova) TITLE: Water massed and plankton. Part 4. Calanus finmarchicus and dimophyes arctica as indicators for Atlantic Ocean waters in the Polar Basin Vill SOURCE;- Okeanologiya, v. 6, no. 3, 1966, 493-503 TOPIC TAGS: oceanography, ocean property, ocean current, plankton ABSTRACT: The center of distribution of the boreal species C. finmarchicus is in the subpolar Atlantic water mass. This species penetrates the Polar Basin with the -current from the Greenland Sea. The quantity of C. finmarchicus first slowly and then rapidly decreases and only an insignificant portion of the populations is carried out to the central region of the Polar Basin, Their extinction is caused by conditions un.favorable to them. Thus, the Polar Basin can be regarded as the expatriat I!on areas L 44,37,184.tS ACC NR, AP6020 987 J of C. finmarchicus. This species is never found beyond the cyclonic gyration oven of the Atlantic Ocean in the Polar Basin. The southern region of Barents Sea and Baffin Bay can be considered as immigration areas of C. finmarchicus where the species is maintained only by the continuous migration from Its spawning arel. C. finmarchicus penetrates the Kara Sea from the Barents Sea through the Kara Gates and with the current surrounding Novaya Zemlya in the north. In the White Sea, only C. glacialis occurs. The center of distribution of D. arctica is in the Atlantic Ocean. This species is carried out with the ocean currents from the Atlantic Ocean into the Greenland and Barents Seas. It penetrates into the Polar Basin with the current from the Greenland Sea. A map shows all the appearances of this species in the Polar Basin and Kara Sea and some appearances in other Aretic.seas. C. finmarchicus and D. arctica can serve as reliable indicators of penetrations of Atlantic Ocean waters into the Polar Basin and (for C. finmarchicus) of Barents Sea waters into the Kara Sea and White Sea. Distinct branches of currentE can be determined by the presence of these species. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 4 tables. [Based on author' s abstract] [NTJ SUB CODE: 08/ SUBM DATE: 08Feb66/ ORIG REF: 0191 OTH REF: 010/ hs Card 2/2 YASHNOV V.A. WThe group Cyclops rubens (Oyn,CyClOPS BtreMMB). Revision of the onus 13yalops B. atr. (O.F.Hiller, 1770) (Crustacea, Copepoda)" in French] by K.Lindborg. Reviewed by V.A.Ushnov. Zool.zhur. f 41 no.1;151-152 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:4) amm- =-~ (Cyclops) (Lindberg., K.) L 1108-66 Eiyr(~)/EWT(1)/EWP(m)/EWA(d)/T/FSC(k) GS CCESS' HR: ATS016893 UR/0000/64/000/000/0249/0278 AUTHOR-ONAladlyev, I.,T.; Yashnov, V. 1. T TITLE; Effect of wettability on critical boiling ISOURCE: Konvektivnya teploperedacha v dvukhfaznom I odnofaznom potokakh (Convecti-Ij heat transfer in two-phase and single-phase flows). Moscow, lzd-vo Energiya, 1964, 249-278 TOPIC TAGS: critical flow, fluid flow, boiling ABSTRACT: Critical thgrmal-flax during boiling of water in a large volume at atmos- pheric pressure is experimentally studied in relationship to the method used for cleaning the heating surface,Athermal flow and time of preliminary boiling, salt content of the boilir~g -water,troughness and chemical etching, high temperature an- nealing and grease films, and also the material of the heating surface. It is shown that all these factors affect the critical boiling process ~or one fundamental rea- son--they all change the wettability of the surface which heats the boiling water. The contact angles for wetting by water are measured for seven metals with various surface states. It is shown that the wettability is static$ which Is apparently.,the!_ Card .1/2 j, L 1108-66 ACCESSION NR: ATS016893 reason for.the static nature of the separation diameter and separation frequency of the bubbles. A-relationship is-found between the critical thermal flow and the wetting angle: the critical flow decreases as the contact angle increases. The relative change in critical flow as a function of the contact angle (in the i!ange from 0 to 820) Is given by the linear expression: crei 1 - 0.007800. It is shown that this relationship should be true for boiling.of any liquids at any pressures both in a large volume and for the case of circulation of underheated liq- uids In channels. Orig, art,-has: 16 figures$ 2 tables, 5 formulas. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: l7Kov64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: MCI No REF.SOV: 037, OTHER! 014 Card ! ~F_d q -7--r -:W. 5-VOC 1019$ S/855/62/000/000/004/005 E194/E435 AUTHOR: Yashnov, V.I. TITLE: ---The influence of certain surface properties on critical boiling SOURCE: Teploperedacha. Energ. inst. AN SSSR- Ed. by M.A.Mikheyev. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962, 116-123 TEXT: Previous workers have observed that if a beating'surface is conditioned by boiling water on It for a period the critical heat transfer rate which it can carry may be much greater than with a clean fresh surface. The present work was undertaken to investigate the effect further. Tests were made with stainless steel 1X18119T (lKhl8N9T) tube heated by alternating current using the following classes of finish: rough (80 to 40 10; smooth (3.2 to 1.6 11); polished (0.2 p). The smooth tubes in the initial clean condition display critical boiling at a heat transfer rate of about 650 x 103 kcal/m2 hour and on conditioning the tubes by boiling water with them at a rate of 2oo x 1o3 kcal/m2 hour, the critical boiling rate was raised to about 1150 x lo3 kcal/m2 hour. The rate of stabilization could be'increased by raising the heat transfer rate during the Card 1/2 s/855/62/000/000/004/005 The influence of certain ... E194/E435 conditioning period. The conditioned surface remained stable when the tubes were exposed to air. The conditioning effect was very much less marked on the rough tubes which from the start had a critical heat transfer rate of 900 to 1150 x 10 kcal/M2 hour. With polished tubes the initial rate was 600 x 10 kcal/m2 hour and here again the conditioning effect was less than on smooth tubes, the critical rate being increased bY 30% after boiling. There are 4 figures and I table. Card 2/2 SIMONOVA, A., normirovshchitsa,; YASENOVA, I., tekhnolog,; ZELEPUKHINA,G. Night hundred hikers from Sormovo. Rabotnitsa 36 no. 6:14-15 A 158. 1.37Y sudokorpusayy teekh zavods OKrasnoye Sormovo#0 g. Gorlkiy. (Outdoor life) Aj Im 0 fly A AS -NOVIi. NAI---- )L of Nit, in Wis. - 00 .00 tkm In ;xAmIn takro pkm, The slombed NJI# is ovellaMe for niWkatlon. 046 Matta wilhan -00 gas s *94 tter .00 :0 not =00 00 jib WIWI& WALUJOICICAL LITIRATOC CLASSWICAVOOM -s X SM *-- 7 T 0 u '0 IT., -, a a 0 0 0 0-0, *Is 0 e o0 Sol ago roe as* 0* tie* ts , s""f-a-a Oki 00 F X4 An I Sa Od 0 W 9 ira -j 0 0 1-:- ii P IZRAILISKIT, V.P., prof.i doktor biolog.nauk; SHUSTOVA, L.N., k.Bnd.med. nauk; GORLUKO, X.Y., doktor biolog.nauk; MMVITHV, T.P.; BMZOVA, Te.F., doktor biolog.nauk; SUDAKOVA, L.T.. mikrobiolog; GRUMEVOT, S.Te., doktor sellskokhoz.nauk; HIMLIYMO. F.Ye., doktor biolog.nauk; BELITTUOVA, X.I., doktor biolog.nauk; STARTGINA, L.P., kand.biolog.nauk; PERSHINA, Z.G., kand.biologenauk; ARTIDWI UTA' Z.B.. mikrobiolog; NOVIKOVA, N.S., kand.biolog.nauk; OSNITSKATA, Te.Ao, fitopstolog; I~A~OVA&_Xj,, fitapatolog-mikrobiolog; HIXZ-ATw- 'TAN, R.O., kand.biolog.nauk; TETTUREVA, I.Y., red.; PRUNER, V.I., takhn.red. [Bacterial diseases of plants] Baktoriallnye bolezni reatenii. Izd.2.. perer. i dop. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo salkhoz.lit-ry, 1960. 467 P. (KIRA 13:7) 1. Chlen-korrespondent Ukrain6koy AN (for Maravlyev). (Bacteria, Phytopathogenic) (Plant diseases) -YXIiI(W.'. , N.V ., baktorlolog ........ Agent jor,~ducing fa.,3cloaticn in plantu. Zasl:cn. rait. ot rrej I b-1. I I T,-, 9 no..12~42-43 164. 18~4) 1.-V-7entralInaya kmranLinnaya laboratoriya Minist-erstva aell.skogo khozyaystva S"IV;R. PRIKHOTtKO, G.F.;,nqq Z.M. Frequency of thick convection clouds over the Ukraine. Trudy UkrNIGYJ no.47.-65-68 165. (MIRA 18:7) Ref zinir Ns q. Lebed.ev, YJ Inst Title Groat,-. Oris "'VO Kftv, 4 Lrac zb Z; tr -c YUKHIMICHUK, F.P.[IUkhymcl.uk F P otv. red VISHINSKIY, 0.1-1. [Vyshyns'kyi', 0.1-'.I,*red.; GOLCI'BA: R.A.[Holomba, R.A.) red.; D"l-'ITRRIKO, P.O.(Dmytrenko, P.O.], doktor sellkhoz. nauk, red.; ILIYASMIKO, M.G.(Uliashenko, M.H.], red.; KOLOBOV, O.M., red.; YUKSIN, M.V., red.; LAZURSKIY, O.V. (Lazurslkyi, O.V.], kand. sellkhoz. nauk, red.; POPOV, F.A red.; SAMBUR, 0.1,1.[Sambur, H.M.], red.; SM-ITSEVICH, .-'.A:(Samtsevych, S.A.1, red.; WFDOROVA, N.A.,kand.aellkhoz. nauk. red.; 'LkF3HQy,%I .-.Y.(IAahovsIkyi, I.V.1, red. [Nutrition and fertilizers of farm crops) Zhyvlennia ta udobrennia sillslkohospodarslkykh kulltur. Kiev, Urozhai, 1964. 137 P. (MIRA 17:10) 1. Ukrainslk~y naukovo-doslidnyy inatytut zemlerobstva. TIN YASHOVSYIY, 1. V. YW;HOVSKIY, I. V.: "The agrobiological principles for selection of foxtail ~-illot (Setaria Italica 1". B. sm. raxim Alf.)." Min Culture USSR. Ukrainian Order of lzbor ited Banner Agricultur!J Acadeny. Kiev, 1956 (Dissertotion for the Degree of Candiate in Agricultural Sciences) f a 0 0 A 0 9 so It Is is Is Is 1y Is bidb Upa )o As 1) U S it v a It a at U 0 A A -A f f so I... I I k A I . ~ W -u I.Df.1 0 A, . 00 04 PloVelM of pholoUmphle chemizUy In the twentieth century. Koovoforvkh... i 0 mr. 1939, 1939, %fi. Rrforral- Zh No. T. U7. It. Ilefirl 00 .00 to .00 00 006 10 0Ll =so 00 Get f GOO Noe of as* *0 4 : 1.00 1 Wo !zoo Rif, 5*0 0 '00 00 '00 S(TALLURGICAL LITIENATIAE CLAISWICAtIC" C-t- 77- tie 9 .'v s.. Got T No "I; moo ad a 0 0 1 W at KID; Ill-&- A 0 : : : 4 0 0 0 q 0 0 0 0 0 0 it 0 : : : : : : 0 0l : 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 * * * 1 a ei Q 11 4 )s U 17 a to a a 'a St a 14 v a a It a n A A_M P a If . I Y M -".cc go ~M ]L- OW nnso 00 0 b'OuudO AA4 tw4rOvromol, Via otirdphir V. A. Ya~btkAdA;ovwha. 04 4.1 IS',). 9, W; J4 K" K '0' 10 09 and 11,C) J$JO re. set Ing" Ifw the pr P". (4 the brawn. 00 00 toning Solo, The priflistare PrOulunaid? ('0411likirly bleached in a soln, of X.Fe CN)b with kilt or I.t~;! min. 4 and "SSW unto all tzaers of the yellow color dimppear. The toning ptooms is cuiripirted in 3o-50 w. Teri Y X 12-c ft. pCints can he Irrated III lix) cc. 04 the 1"Iling *40. 00 1 The prints so-C Ww3rd I,w 10-16 tilin. in funning 'wilci 00 11 after timing. Atywnce f di-inreidd, WIN I. the GdvUR- (age of this over thc N&IS inethod. Twornvil~lslw(t- 04 jjv~ solu.) blue toning gvNintm. In the lot inrihod inix K~Fe(CN)# 0.4 X., citrair 0.44 S. and tartaric acid 1A a. In DO ce. of If,() At 18-20". Sak the prints lhcpt-wemiscL"npiciediu3-6tities.olitt W - 15 Min. is MqUit"I (IV WAIthifig. TINTItty 9 X 12-111. ptiniscArt be tinted its IIX)cc. at the soln-o The pr"114 Inust Accordinvt tht2ndinetbod X*MCN)s 0.2 g., K citr2te 0-2 g., 10% IlCI 11.4 vc. for II.B(h 0.5 S.), K alum 0.6 X. and Fe alum 0-15 X. aredi.- 00 9 wAvcditfI(X)cc.o(IiO&tI0-!YI'. Thetoningwilct"Is coinpicted in .4-3 min. (in 10-12 min. in caw oil 111106). is can be limed in 100 cc. of the 00111. Approx. 1D-12 prin (4-5 in raw of 11.1100. For (1-soln,) rvd-violet timing 'O..SIf'(j 0.5 K.. KAFC(CNJS dis"%T K ulatair 5 S., CUS 0.4 g. and KIWI 0.4 it, in 103 cc. tit 11.0, The toning is completed in 7-15 taiii. Fifteen 9 X 12-clu. prints can lie toned III IOU cc. I)( the soln. and 15-21) min. istrquirrd. The prints inuit be greatly vivriespotic4l. W. It. Heim 6 4 e 0 -0 10 x- M X-w &---41 , 1-6 J- 1, .-0 4- /I _01 TAL&UPWAL 1,11911,1101 CL*$SWICATIC. -- 1-.v-r. t 9440aj .1. a., Jot 13 la is AT so At 9 . GIA&I'l 9. ---, @pill C.'ri" I , i "A -or ff" -a, ff I't ; n 1 .14 o 0 0 000 0 00 0 64 I 1e 0 g 00 0 000 so* ****goo 00 -00 6*0 =00 ago off N*o goo v*6 go* ties nee fit 0 ire 0 too ,000*410000990*00400 IWO 0090000000 I it it 11 4 it 14 if is 4- 0 -A m I L~ _L -j- J_ JL 1, x v a J3 U a Is 0 a )q to n us) p1s)6V Affis"jisil WOE* M-JX All 1.6 0 0 0 .4 This* War testa d%Othiw V. 1,44b.'ad t1dOv.irb#r .0 o 040 %ovelt. roto IJ. N -.(Itmull-11m, inning 1.40,4164.1 00 jewilitird frf~rs twiticistatly to the Imosluctital -A twitlist- t$AorpiClUrtsonfjjMLW palWisnitillinli With 7 [AYtM. *I'ItlfV- i -0 0 It; Our wpn. ptgaliveit air inside as uuW. In the cow of 00 AUmb. the menshivit laym win rvat"I on a rubber baw. 11 0 paper is umrd oil a Itaw, a autihing CA platim Wild dextrin is 41 svistird with a vm thin milukiki Win tin which The tit.itive -00 00 butbriamtonkiI. Tbituall, 0 -00 0 divildvantop of the t be bigh gloss owing to the 3 p oo layris W rimiled on fifiss twe. The ctAm of the printed too picturt And Its min. wit in direct proptillikat to the d. tif Al *0 !be black-and-white picture. Afirr Isbaching and colsr. low ing, the 3 prints are crinersted with 10% ithictsve sobs. itsu$ Cos 041, tuounit4l with starch poste on paper. The *an* nwitmd 00 is uWd for Ifir pilmitictum 4A lailicill 4kks In mistral "A'NO *0 Whrov The finIA)"I PiLluts: is censcritell lwt*rCn StW-A W, R. Pichler Joe 'Go 0 0 is 9t 0 a J It Is i.., AM 4 Id -i, -1 ";~4- 41 o or; 000 and, 0 0 0 o o 1111 0 0 411 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gi 9 o 0 0 * 0 o a 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 go 0 09000 11 .3 "-!TOT V -OTWNVAR P. plftoToST,:,T COPY. 0 0 o 9 *;;011111,00041111 0 0 00 No 0 0 1111111411 4 0 111170-9,1111-1111l0# *fee Oew JP I fillititimumilv"bn ax -ji pv A is a a fit x avvip-al o-Q-4u-M 0 a LA a I GJ - 0 !it of ,I, r,_, _ _ ~.C IL-ji je. 0OW41,141 floolf Taal hi pets its Of pbotavap C Fw 00 *k" Alul ZCtwill"AultA, t. 31 4-A review M tile 4110trM JIMIJ411 111WI Atilt 00 t indirms Iming nwill-As. Certain wivurstase4 ltrut (I!-- tolvantalgirs '4 the diffetetil torthtnto are p"int"I "it. Nut"Cellut talks illutflair file T'Millo 'A fill, diff,trilt .00 thr Itnslig 1411141111 timing methillfli with f"Pect to 0 fill[".. tinir t4 tivalturlst sful Wattling. Atli] quality and Stability of tilt to"(11 1111411t". W. R. Eichler 400 09 j go 010 010 00 6W OW ~ 09 eta* 413001, 00 lk~ l-W-1 -77 a; too U L4, 2 a a m it al ma 01 3 1 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 it 0 0 0 60 fill 0 0 01 i" 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ov 0 * * * Technology FroGessin6 ~f photographic matl-'xials, Moskva, loskinoizdat, 1950. 2 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, March 1954 Unclassified. -Y3 OI)rcbotka Fotomatorioaov (Photo IXIvclopirlf,,) 40sk-vc, Goskinoizdat, 195-0. 158 P. Illus., Di4ao., Tables. (Biblioteka Fotol~-ubitelya) YA3HTCLD-qOvorkO. V. A .Y2 1951 rmkovodstvo po fotografli (Textly,,ok of I.,hotol;x-aphy) 1,-,d. 1~~Oslna, r'oskinoizdat, 1951. 454 p. MU3., diar-s. ILB520184. KARKHILEVICH. K.1.; YASHTOID-GOVORKO IOFIS, Ye.A., kandidat takhni- UA.-ALL chaskikh na~k-.""r"eMWTr"'ffi9S7FWV. T.H., redBktor; MATISSSH, Z.H., takhnichaskiy redaktor [Photographic chemistry] -Votografichaskaia khimila. Pod red. JC-A. lofina. Moskva, Goa. izd-vo "Iskusetvo, 1956. 174 p. (Biblioteka fotoliubitelia. no.10) (MIRA 10:2) (Photographic chemistry) YASHTOIZ-GOVORKO, V.A. _ "A brief photographic dictionary.* Reviewed by Y.A.lAshtold- Govorko. Zhur.nauch.1 prikl.fot.i kin. 2 no.4:317-318 JI-Ag '57. (MLRA 10:7) (Photography--Dictionaries) TIO V, A YASHTOLD-GOVORKO, V.H Reasons for graininess. Sov. foto 17 no.12:33-38 D 157. (KIRA 11:1) (Photo'eraphy-Developing and developers) TASHTOLD-GOVORKO. Introduction to photographic technique" [in German] b7 T. Weyret, E. Paulsen. Reviewed b7 V.A. Ushtold-Govorko). Zhur. nauch i prikl. fot. i kin. 3 no.1:80 Ja-F 158. (MIRA 11:2) (Photograph7) -(We. yres, T,) mam mEmmommmmmm , ~ i ~' - -1.)-'-, i~ , E ~. ~~ 1. - %t ~ :% :',- '- _:- _YASHTOLD-GOVORXO,--V,A,-, red.; ZHIRDETSK4YA, 11#N., red.; MALIK, Z.H., teldm, red. [Teohnive of the photograph; a oolliotion of translated articles] Takhnika fotos"emki; abornik parevodnykh statei. Moskva, Gbe. isd,--vo "Iekasetvo,n 1958. 118 pe' (MIRA 110) (11hotography) BUNIMOVICH, David 7ekharovich; YASHTOLID-GOVORKO. V,.A., opets.red., KALASHNIKOV, V.P., (Young nmateur photographer] Wnyi-fotoliubitell. Hoalwa, Izd-vo "Mook.provda," 1959. 289 p. 1,'I NIRA 12:12) (Photography--Ilnndbooks, mnnuals, etc.) YASHTOLD-GOVORKO, V. Let us talk about tons reproduction, Sov. foto 19 no.12:32-36 D '59. (MIU 13:3) (Photographic sennitometry) YASHTOLD-GOVORKO, Vsevolod Aleksandrovich; TFJZSHEV, A.N., red. [Taking and processing of photographs; photographing, formulas, terminology, recipes, and chemicals] Fotos"emka i obrabotka; s"emka, formuly, terminy, retsepty, khimikaty. Moskva, Iskusstvo, 1964. 443 P. (MIRA 17:4) Vertical distributilon cf the zooplankton m-o in the tropical region of the Atlantic Ocean. DokJ. 10, SSSR 136 no. 3:705- 708 Ja '61, ('41MLI, A2 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvemyy universitet imni ZI.V. Lomonosova. Predstavleno almdemikom I.I. Shmall r- zenom. (Atlantic Ocean-Zcoplankton) FA Damn= . . . . . . . . . . . . . - N SUBJECT USSR / PHYSICS yA,7;ior 11.jl-, Ir, qLRD 1 / 2 PA - 1759 AUTHOR SILLVISKAJAIN.S., JASUGINA,E.'A."~- 227 etrical TITLE Determination of the Half-Life of Ac by the calori= Method. PERIODICAL Atomnaja Energija, 1, fasc-5, 133-133 (1956) Issued: 1 1957 227 As the authors had a weighable quantity of pure Ac available, they attempted to measure its half-life calorimetrically. The calorimetrical measuring of half- life of long-lived isotopes is known to be reduced to the determination of the heat generated in the calorimeter by a known quantity of the radioactive iso- tope. The formula for the computation of the half-life is written down. The preparation used here for investigations was first chemically purified. The preparation (Ac 227 0 ) had a weight of 2,01 + 0,02 milligrams. The impuri- 2 3 ties in the preparation are quantitatively mentioned. The preparation con- tained no radioactive impurities. On the occasion of the purification of the preparation also its isotope, RdAc, a daughter-product of Ac227, was deposited together with Th. Therefore all basic calorimetrical measurements were carried out after 6 months, i.e. after establishment of radioactive equilibrium in the preparation. Measurements were carried out in a double static calorimeter, which is being used in the Radium Institute of the Academy of Science of the USSR for the calorimetrical'measuring of radioactive substances. The thermal efficiency of the preparation was 23,7 milliwatts (+ 0,A- When determining its activity Atomnaja Energija, .1,fasc-5, 133-133 (1956) CARD 2 1/ 2 PA - 1759 it was assumed that the entire decay energy E of the pre aration -n equili- brium amounts to 6 - 33,69 yev / act of decay of the Ac2P. ThiaLvalue of~ was computed on the basis of the last experimental data on the enereles and yields of the radioactive radiations of the actinium series. The activity of the source, in consideration of the necessary corrections, amounted to 120jl + 1,2 millicurie. By means of the aforementioned formula the value 21,2 +-0,8 years was obtained for the half-life of Ac 227. The value obtained agree5 within the limits of errors with previous measurements carried out by F.CURIE, G.BOUISSIERES, Cahier phys.26, 1 (1944), and I. HOLLANDER and R.LEININGER, Phys.Rev. 80, 915 (1950). By the way, the spectral analysis of the source carried out by the authors was not complete and can therefore not warrant the complete lack of unimpor- tant admixtures also of other elements than those mentioned by the authors. In particular, contamination by arsenic, sulphur, and some other elements was not controlled, although such admixtures are improbable. If such elements in spite of all exist, the half-life measured by the authors is somewhat too high. INSTITUTION: -,f 195 7) r It STARIX, I.Ye.; STARIX, A.S.; TAS SMIMOVA, Te.A. (~iantitative separation of actinium from radionctinium and an.tinlum.X. Trudy JWiev.inat.AN 883R. 8:170-176 158. (MIRA 12:2) (Actinium--Analysis) h VdODE: UR/0103/66/000/004/0048/0056 AUTHOR: _51galov, G. G. (Minsk); Yashugin, Ye. A. (Minsk) ORG: none TITLE: Evaluation of the conditions governing follow-up failure inionlinear autom-atic control systems SOURCE: Avtomatika I telemekhaniks. no. 4, 1966, 48-56 TOPiC.TAGS.- nonline ar automatic control system, statistic analysis, mathematic-&Wyets"'7, servosyst6in ABSTRACT. K~i;k In An approitimate statistical linearization method proposed by 1. Ye suggested for the analysis of follow-up failure conditions In nonlinear automatic control systems. This method, which is based on a study of a statistically linearized nonlinear system subjected to controlling and perturbing signals, has certain explicit features which lead to more accurate results than other methods employing the mathematical apparatus of the Markovion process theory, in additon to permitting an analysis of relative simplicity and- practically acceptable accuracy of the conditions determining follow-up failure in a number of automatic systems differing in structure and parameters. Formulas and graphs are presented Card 1/2 UDC: 62-601.32:519.25 L 43705-66 ACC NRs AP6023662 which relate follow-up failure conditions to system parameters and properties for a mim er of typical automatic control system structures. Computed data are shown to be in satisfac- tory agreement with experimentally derived -findings. The use of this method makes it possible to achieve a comparative estimate of the noise-suppression characteristic of differ- ent systems based on a single objective criterion (i.e., the noise intensity value at which follow-up failure occurs) in addition to permitting systems synthesis with allowance for the constraints imposed by follow-up failure conditions. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and 49 formu- las. SUB CODE: 12j ~/3r SUBMDATE: 26Apr65/ ORIGREF: 005 2/2 ai d' ~ AUTHORS: Komar, A.P.,and Yashukov, V.P. 120-6-17/36 TITLE: Instrument for iu-tomaticDetermination of Small Non- uniformities of Variable Magnetic Fields (Pribor dlya avtomaticheskogo, opredeleniya malykh neodnorodnostey peremennykh magnitnykh poley) PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta. ~ 1957, No.6, pp. 75 - ?8 ~USSR). ABSTRACT: An instrument is described which permits observing on the screen of an oscillograph the curve of the non-uniformity of a magnetic field caused-by slight differences in the amplitude or phases at various points of the gap of an electromagnet. Since in modern betatrons and synchrotrons the injection takes place at a low magnetic field potential in the gap of a magnet, the occurring deviatiorsof the magnetic field potential are commensurate with the magnitude of the field potential at the instant of injection. Such non-uniformity of the magnetic field along the azimuth and the radius at the instant of injection leads to an increase in the amplitude of oscillations of the electrons and to falling of the electrons onto the walls of the chamber. In betatrons, non-uniformities in the magnetic field potential occur in the gap of the magnet and Gardl/2 the accelerator at the instant of injection of electrons. The 120-6-1?/36 Instrument for Automatic Determination of Small Non-uniformities of Variable Magnetic Fields. here described instrument was used repeatedly for determining the lead At in the gap of the electromagnet of the 100 MeV synchrotron of the Physico-technical Institute. Fig. 6 shows the non-uniformity curve AH and At as a function of (p obtained by ordinary methods (top graph) and the same curve recorded automatically by the here described instrument. Fitting of an automatic instrument facilitates considerably the detection of causes of reductrnintte intensity of gamia-radiation of accelerators due to field distortions. Continuous measurement of AH permits rapid detection of the causes of the variations. The accuracy of the instrument is about 0.1 4sec. Acknowledg- ments are made to'S.N. Nikolayev for his advice on electronics problems. There are 6 figures and 2 non-Slavic references. ASSOCIATION: Physico-technical Institute of the Ac.Sc. USSR. (Fiziko-tekhnicheskoy Institut AN SSSR) SUBMITTED: May 27, 1957. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress. Card 2/2 AUTHOR; Yashukov, V. P. 57-28-6-34/34 TITLE: The Multiple Capture of Electrons Into Betatron Conditions (Linogokratnyy zakhvat elektronov v betatronnyy rezhim) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1956, Vol. 28, Nr 6, pp. 1363 - 1364 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In his letter addressed to the editor the author speaks about the study of electron capture by repeated injections. When two momenta are injected into electrons in the course of a cycle of acceleration, an intensity was attained which was equal to the total intensity which can be obtained at equal conditions in the case of single momenta. It must be emphasized that in the case of an accurate adjustment according to the duration and intensity of the amplitude of momenta, the intensity of two momenta surpasses that of momenta imparted singly. Results are given in a table. They show the great importance of the space charge in the course of the process of electron capture into conditions of betatron acceleration. The application of repeated electron injections promises a considerable increase Card 1/2 of the gamma radiation of betatrons and synchrotrons and offers The Multiple Capture of Electrons Into Betatron 57-28-6-34/34 Conditions possibilities of developing a new method of studying electron capture into betatron conditions. Work in being continued along these lines. There are I fi~,izre and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: Lonin.,'-radnUZr fizil.-o-toUinichookiy irli3titut All SS5411 (Leningr~.d Institute of Physics and Technology, AS'USSR) SUBMITTED: June 13, 1957 1. Electron capture 2. Betatrons-Performance Card 2/2 USCOU,--DO-6002a YASHUKOV, V. P., Cand Tech Sci -- (diss) "Investigation of the ini- tial system of acceleration in electron accelerators." Leningrad, 1960. 11 pp; (Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialist Education RSFSR, Pol technic Inst im M. I. Kalinin); 180 copies; free; (KL, 25-60, 136~ 21.2100,21.2200 77-251 0 .3011/89 AUTHOR: Yashulcov V. P. TITLE., Electron Injection in Betatron. Letter to the Editor PERIODICALi Atomnaya energiya, -1960, Vol-8, Nr 2, PP 150-151 (USSR) ABSTRACT: No theory exists to date which would describe the pro- cess of trapping electrons in the betatron cycle, and there is no significant progress in the increase of' 10~ -ray intensities produced by betatrons. Using ~he _mev uynchrotron with a betatron starter of the TPnin- grad Physico-Technical Institute (Feningradslkly fizik(D- tekhnicheskiy institut), the author investigated the influence of the shape of the impulse of injection on the maximum intensity of 'X-rays with an otherwise opti.- mum adjustmenL of-the machine. He worked with a square wave generator of pulses lasting 2-14.0 P, see, a.,~-sine wave generator with a range of 1~2-12 kL see, a generator of impulses lasting 2 A see, and with variable front Card 1/4 in the trapping region (front- obtained by superposing a Electron Injection in Beratron. 7725~1 Letter to the Editor SO 1118 9 - B, - 2 -- 1 ~5)1'-zO a square wave and an almost Si.rLISOida.1 iMPU13e) and generator of impulse packets lasting approximately 8 4 seo and having up to tnree implilses per packet. Injection potential was q.0 kv; 'Ni-radiaticn t.-jas if fit measured using the USSR CaCLV13 device, An ioniza-- tion chamber 1 liter in volume and located 2 m from the target was used as a pickup- The author found that in "he case of single impul3e injections the variations in shape of the impullse did not appreciably affect ttie maximum intensity which was in all cases due to the maximum of the front-to-shelf angle region of the square wave impulse, The author noted that the emitted current must be adjusted with respect to the length of the Injection impuloe fe,g., Por a 12 11 see injection., 100 11 a; for 1-2 tL sec, 28 ~t a). Frequency of repeated imp Ises was 50 c7s.. The author used the oscillogram of the current during trapping tc discover that the optimum number of charges during one cycle is 10-25% of the theoretical limit. He therefore Card 2/4 tested a repeated injection method by producing three Electron Injection in Betatron, Tpetter to the Editor Card 3/4 772~1 S O,/Pjg 2 16 / 3 0 injections during ane working cycle. He increased the constant field excitation to reduce the steepness of the rise of the magnetic fi--ld during injections. When working with one impulse of a 32-kv injection, the maximum T -radiation intensity was equal to 25 relative units; while when working witli three impulses during one cycle, with 221, 28, and 32 kv of potenl~ial, respectively, he obtained '/1 -radiation for each of the three one-- cycle injecticns. The respective intensities were 10, 15, and 25 relatlvf. iinits, or -an overall intensity of 48 relative unit-,, which wa:; more th-u'i twice, [IMOUM. under the single-injection procedure. Time intervals between impulses coi.ild be changed it) an. arbill-rary manner without affecting much the T -radiation intensities. This fact showed a fast (time -,- I see) decrease in particle oscillatlon amplitud '~s dile to Lheir collectivc- interactions, Taking into account the. linear increase of 7 -radiation inten~,ity with the increa3e cZ injection potentials, the author re c omme ride d the begirirdnL of the injection at such a potential that twould produce a Electron Injection in Be~~atron. 77251 Letter to the Editor SoV39-8-2-16 -radiation intensity equal to 20% of its intensity at the possible peak of the injection potential, Assurr..- ing, in case of multiple injections, a further validity of.the 'Linear superposition of 7 -radiation intensities, one may expect, using multiple injecLions, a it- to 6-folci increase of betatron 'X-radiation Intensitles. WIL t. h slower variations of the magnetic field, or by using constant magnetlc fields, this increase could be pushed still further. There are 9 references, 5 Soviet, 4 U,S. The U.S. references are.- J. Laason,,Nucleonics, 10, Nr 11, 61 (1-952), R. Wider5e, J. Appl.. Phys., 22, 362 (1951); D. Kerst, G. Adams, ff. Koch, C, Robinson, ~L ; E, Greanias, E. Wukasch, Phys. Rev., 78, 297 1950~ Phys. Rev., 70, 797 P946j. SUBMITTED: March 16, 1959 Card 11/4 GORSHKOV, A.I.; IGNATIYEV, IV.P, Instrument for measuring the vertical component of the electrostatic field. lev. AN SSSR. Fiz, atm, i okeana 1 no.10:1099-1100 0 165. (MIFLA M10) 14- Fiziko-takhaichaskiy institut AN SSSR. L 40926-66 EVI T ( IF CC G-11 6 61 34 SdffCl~-C-C~-bi~.-W/0362/G6-/001/010~/10~-9 AUTHOR: Gorshkov, A. I.; Ipat!yev, V. L; Ya!Lliukov V_,_)~.. ORG: Physico -technical Institute, AcadeMy of Sciences SSSR (Akademiya nauk SSSR, Fiziko- teldinicheskly institut) It TITLE: Instrument for measuring the verLical component of an clectrontatic field SOURCE:. AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Fizika atmosfery okeana, v. 1, no. 10, 1965, 1099-1100 TOPIC TAGS: electrostatic field, atmospheric physics, electric measuring instrument ABSTRACT: The authors describe an electrostatic fluxmeter -for measuring the electrostatic field in the atmosphere,"Which consists ofan external sensor and cathode followers, a radio unit, a recorder, and plate and filament r~ctificrs. The measuring and shielding four-scction plates are chrome plated and polished. The reference voltage fbr the synchronous detector is produced by an auxiliary electrostatic generator. The shielding plates of both generators are '.-rotated at 3000 rpm. The radio unit consists of a three-state amplifi.er of the main signal, a reference voltage amplifier, and a synchronous detector. The instrument measures the field within 210 V/m over the entire scale at a mirdinal amplification factor and 57 V/m at a maxim., amplification factor. The accuracy of the measurements is t I V/m. The inertia of the flux- Card 1/2 UDC: 551.508.94 'ACC NRs AP6006134 meter permits recording, practically without distortion, the magnitude and front of variations of the electrostatic field with a duration of .1 see and ampl Itude of .10 V/m. The electrostatic fluxmeter was used for prolonged measurements of the field under good weather conditions In 1963-1964. Orig. art. has: 3 figures. SUB CODE: 08,14/ SUBM DATE: 08Feb65/ ORIG REF: 004/ OTH REF: 001 77 ACC AP6011375 SOURCE C ODEI: UR/0362/(;6/002/00.'~/031(;/[):119 AUTHOR: Gorshkov, A. I.; Ignat lye V. I.; 1~avre!ja~v,_Q. Stefanovskiy, A., Yashulcov, V. P. ORG: none TITLE: Effect of meteor streams on the electrical field of the atmospkqre SOURCE; AN SSSR. Izvestiya. rizika atmosfery i okeana, v. 2, no. 3, 1966. 316-319 TOPIC TAGS: meteor, atmospheric electricity, electric field ABSTRACT: Data on measurements of the electrical field of the atmosphere enabled the authors' to study the effect of meteor streams on this field. The results of measurements of nine geo- physical stations were used. The data on the electrical field of the atmosphere were analyzed by calculating the mean diurnal and mean monthl values of the field from the data of each geo-! y physical station. These values were averaged for the three years of observations (1957-1959). Then the variations of the field, i.e., the differences between the mean diurnal and mean montl-rl- ly values, were calculate(]. The calculated values tuid the change in the number of meteors for!: all three streams (Persoid, Geminid, mid Quadrantid) wore compared. The comparison readi ly showed that the Perscid meteors did not affect the electrical field of the atmosphere. An Card 1/2 UDC: 551.594 ACC NR: AP6011375 increase of the field during the passage of meteors was noted only for the more powerful streams, such as Geminid and Quadrantid. However, the dispersion of the data did not permit considering this conclusion sufficiently reliable. Therefore the correlation method of analyz- ing the experimental data was used to elicit the assumed relation between the changes of the electrical field and the number of meteors. The confidence interval was also calculated for each stream. The correlation coefficient-stream intensity curve, for which the 10-min value of the number of meteors was taken, showed that for the most powerful streams the correla- tion coefficients had essentially positive value. Thus, statistical analysis of the results of the measurements showed with sufficient reliability that powerful meteor streams affect the electrical field of the atmosphere at the level of the earth. A detailed study of the relation- ship between these two phenomena and an explanation of the mechanism of this relation is needed for the final solution of this problem. Or!-. art. has: I table and 3 figures. SUB CODE: 03,04/ SUBM DATE: 02JU165/ ORIG REF: 006/ OTI-I REF: 000 Card 2/2 YASHUKOVA, I.M.- Prebreakdown state of selenium rectifiers at various temperatures. Izv. vyo. ucheb. zav.; fiz. no-5:18-22 162# WTRA 15:12) 1. Leningradakiy polite*zichookiy institut imeni M.I. Kalinina. (Electric current rectifiers) TASHUXOVA, 1. M. Method for pulse measurements of the resistance and capacitance of semiconductors and semiconductor rectifiers. Nouch.tekh. inform.biul.Wr no-12:20-28 '58. (KIRA 13:2) (Semiconductors) z/'? 00 AUTHORS: TITLE: 67300 '9 /Z-0 SOV/181- 1-8-5/32 ffasledov, D. N., Yashukova, I. M, Investigation of Selenium Rectifiers in Pulsed Operation PERIODICAL: Pizika tverdogo tela, 1959, Vol 19 Nr Sj pp 1188-1192 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present paper is intended to explain the reason for the con- ductivity increase of selenium rectifiers in the backward direction (thermal orelectrio effect) and to investigate the behavior of selenium4'r1ectifiers in the case of high backward .voltages. In order to remove the effects of joulean heat, the rectifiers for the first time were investigated by means of the pulse method used by V. M. Tuchkovich (Refs 6,7). The current pulse or the voltage pulse, respectively, were measured with EO-53 type or 25-1 type oscilloscopes, respectively. The dura- tion of voltage increase at the sample (rectifier) is determined by way of the equivalent resistance of the entire circuit and the capacitance of the rectifier. The measurements were made with commercial selenium rectifiers. The voltampere charac- teristics of pulsed and Of 3tatic conditions do not differ as much as expected. In the case of 5 mm, thick copper-copper- Card 1/3 oxide rectifiers these two characteristics differ considerably. 67300 SOV/181-1 -8-5/32 Investigation of Selenium Rectifiers in Pulsed Operation Thus in this case heat effects are removed when measurements t~ra carried out at pulsod oporation, In solenium reetlriorti this effect is compensated by the shape of the sample. The backward resistance of the selenium rectifiers decreases with increasing voltage and from 45 to 50 v resistance variation follows Zener's law. This holds for rectifiers with large and with small area. Together with the measurements of the selenium rectifier voltampere characteristic also their capacitance was measured from the time of voltage increase during the pulse. The back- ward capacitance of a rectifier decreases with increasing voltage to a certain limit and remains constant afterwards. The voltage at which capacitance stops decreasing agrees with tha 't voltage at which Zenerla law begins to apply. If the thickness d of the blocking layer is known then the electric field strength in this layer can be determined. Zener's lar begins to apply at electric field strengths of the order 105 v/cm- The dell in the inverse rectifier characteristic for pulsed opera- tion shifts a little towards higher voltages. The inverse rectifier resistivity decreases with increasing voltage due to Card 2/3 a transition (under the influence of the field of the electrons)/ 67300 SOV/181-1 -8-5/32 Investigation of Selenium Rectifiers in Pulsed Operation from the filled up zone into the zone of conductivity. The volt- age dependence of the inverse resistivity of the rectifier in this case follows Zener's law. This effect in particular seems to cause breakdown of the rectifiers. There are 9 figures and 9 references, 8 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut All SSSR (Leningrad Institute of Physics and Technology of the AS USSR) SUBMITTED: August 1, 1958 _42203 5/139/62/000/005/001/015 9073/E335 AUTHOR: Yashukova, I.,M. TITLE; Investigation of the pre-breakdown state of selenium rectifiers at various temperatures PERIODICAL: Izvestiyn vyssbikh uchebnykh'zavedeniy, Fizika, no. 5. 1962, 1131 - 22. TLXT: The reverse resistance of a re *ctifier was determined by the pulse method (to eliminate the.infiuence of a temperature rise d1je, to the passing current) by measuring oscillogralihically the pulse voltage applied as well as the pulse current passing through the rectifier. Separi-ite measurements of *the' resistance of the selenium itself enabled determining the r-esistance of the barrier layer. Two types of Peleniuni-rectifidr discs, 7.2 mm in diameter, from ctirrent production were used in the investigations: type A seleniunt-coated aluminium-base with the barrier layer between the -se and the cntbode alloy; type T - with the barrier layer betifeen the base and the selenium it.-4ing as the upper electrode a bismuth- coated aluminium foil. The measurements were made at a constant temperature with a varying reverse voltage tup to 100 V) as well Card 1/2 Tnvestigation of .... S/139/62/000,/005/001/ol5 E073/E335 as with a constant reverse voltage and a temper-ature varying between -70 and +100 OC. The increase in conductivity an a function of tho reverse voltage at larious temperatures obeys the Zener electrostatic ionization law. For T-type rectifiers tbe width of the barrier zone chanZed slightly at low temperatures (0.77 eV at -40 OC as couipared with U-936 eV at 19 0C), while for the type A rectifiers this ~nlue hardly changed at all with tempera- ture. The critical field strength h; jr was independent of temper- -ind s ightly dependent on tempera- ature for the rectifiers type A . I~/ ture for type T. The obtained values are in good agreement with those predicted by theory. The absence of a tBmperature-dependence in the Zener formula relating to the change in the conductivity of selenium rectifiers with increasing voltage as well as the absence of atiemperature-dependence of k, lead to the assumption that in both types of rectifiers.clectroceiatic ionization influences the pre-breakdown state and leads to a breakdownMumere 8f~p%and 2tables. ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy politekhnicheakiy inBtitut imeni M.I. Kalinina (J,cninXrad rolytechnical institute imeni M.I. Kalinin) SUBMITTED: July 14, 1961 Card 2/2 3/275,/63/000/001/019/035 D413/D308 AUTHOR% 7aahukova,_J. _14. Temperature-dependence of reverse currents in sele-. rectifiers operating under pulsed conditions PERIODICAL,! Referativnyy zhurnal, Blektronika I yeye primeneniyet '18-19, abstract 1B 121 (In collection: no. .1 919639 ~:Fizika, L., 19629 39-42) TEXT: A study has.been made of the reverse current of selenium rectifiers of types ABC, (AVS) and -ri3c, (TVs) as a function of vol- in the 'pre-breakdown state at various temperatures (from -70 ..,.ito,-10000). The resistance of the selenium and the capacitance of the-r4 er wbre meas otifi ured, and valuea,were calculated for the .,--.,,,..,-thickness of-the barrier layer, the electric field intensity Per (at.which,the'~effect of electrostatic ionization starts to act), the width of the forbidden zone..The relatiQri of current and !electrical conductivity of:the rectifier to Inverse voltage varieu -C d 1/2 ar 4 i ~ -14 fi~ -1 -1, ~ -P %, - - ~- : , , .. , , - : . . ral I. C 8-7. 67 Att"'Nirt--AT6027143 (A SOURCE CODES U1iJ0000/b5/O0L,~0U0/0FF+/V148 AUTHORt Avgustinik, A. I.; Petrova, V. Z.; Yashukovap To 1. 033: Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute (Chelyabinskiy politekhnichoskiy institut) TITLE: Study of the physicomechanical properties of glasses based on readjusted slags containing ah admixture of 142SiF6 in the course of crystallization SOURCEt AN S33R. Otdoloniyo obahchoy i tokhnichoskoy khimii. Isslodovaniya v oblasti khimii silikatov i okielov (Studios in the field of chemistry of silicates and oxides. Zbscovrp Izd-vo Naukat 1965p 144-148 TOPIC TAGSs slag, glass proporty, catalyzed or-jstcllization jU35TRACT: The object of the study was to clarify tho Ir1--turo of the change physico, mechanical properties in the.courso of crystallizationt5of sili2ALt_&1asseseado from Southern Ural slags. The chemical composition of tho slars was readjusted in order t, obtain glass whose tomporat-are of crystal growth would be abovo tho tomperature of formation of nuclei. Na2SiF6 was used as the crystallization catalyst, and ultrasoni, analysis (speed of travel of longitudinal and transverse waves) was used to determine the degree of crystallization and the optimum crystaUization conditions. The data showed that the properties of the slag brick irmroved as the crystallization pro- grossed. The microcrystallized slag brick obtained had high physicomechanical and chemical properties: strengths hardnossq wear resistance, do-isityp chemical stability Card 1/2 L 06287 ACC NR: AT66-2~116- and low brittleness. The physicomechanical properties of the py'rocoramio materials obtained were much better than those of the original glasses, and make them suitable for use as high-strongth'construation matarials. Orig. art. hast 3 figures and 3 tables. if SUB CODS: II/ SUBM DATEI 2511ar63/ ORIG FEN 0051 OTH,FGFt 003 2/2 Card VOLKOV, B.A.; GOLOVNEV, V.M.; SAMBUK, F.I., red.; SHIFKO, A.I., red.; MOFDWVA, Ye.,,red.; VAMIKOVA, V., tekbn. red.; STEPANOVA, X., tekhn. red. (Soviet worker's manual] Spravochnik sovet8kogo rabotnika. Minsk, Gos.izd-vo BSSR, 1962. 657 p. OaRA 16:8) (Labor laws and legiBlation-Handbooks, manuals, etc.) M A J-1 _u 4rO~~O--V'Wjo 0 6 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 O-ww-w- v so it P 9 A 10 3$ )s IF 111 10 01 4j 0 v at 0 A -0 o C .00 00 it Phyl T s- S. it.) 1. nbb. oes 1*0 Oo 40 1 041 & 00 fe f -00 goo see di Zoo see Zoo too LAD 0 TALL(MCICAL LITIMPOGAII! C1.61UPICATION UZ SL via., 43.0v a Salado J1011118243030 p u a AV 10 11; . a b It 0 4 X is X a it tt Ili 0 fio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 a 0 0 a a 0 0 0 IN 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 00 10" 00 # 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4p 0 0 0 0 0 6 *1 'e-eO901060906*600690 I~IFA I'Mrf-r- U. 9 11 U it if 4 31 V 24 b 14 v is it 1-1 to-bi-IT-47 li 14 1 k -A JL_L_. p Q 9 _1 WJJtjx ii I'A i f 1, a. 4 L W, A .11 1 1. *elf a I A ~a ~vf U m v v.c~tiklf Ira, f Hirst'ProlectmS metal Samouti, Z. 00 4C (Leningrad Inst. Lalxw Ilys. Industrial 4.4 *.' NMI- Wry Pub. Health, R,S.F.S.R,). Gitie"d i Samil, It. 0 09 No. 4, 15-19 (1940) -Tests were made oil Karrurnts oi At I-so 10 0 W, tits, ashestos. alualinized cloth, sacking cloth, civilian cloth, and army coat cloth. Best protrctioo from radiant 00 heat was afforded by linen cloth covered with overlapping _11116 shield% (30-W sq. HIM.) CA till 91tatCl. C. S- ShMtlifO .00 of 840 00 M.=00 oo 00 eou roe so, AA.1 '00 !see t i1 =00 I & AITALLUP.CKAL LITIEWOR CLA$111FKATION logo 00 1043 At Q., -J~E a.. M .1; u It A N31 A An L I a 1w 0 w a I w 14 0 At Is 3 9 9 or ff V Cr It 4( a d R Cr PC it It It ft NO n owls: IS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a old 0 0 0 0 IS 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 00000 010 00000909000 00 0 V/ PREW.- - q YUHUMOTA, Z.A. 111tent of radiation in factory plants with extensive heat, Gig. sanit., Komkva no. 2:24-27 Fab 1953. (C1XL 24:2) 1. Of IenbWad Scientific-Research Institute of labor Hygiene &ad Occupational Diseases. MALYS07p, N.Y.. kand.tekhn.nauk; YASHMN, P.V.,inzh. ."Alumina productionn b7 S. 1. Knonstsov. Reviewed b7 N.Y. X617shev, P.V. Uohunln. "Wet-Met- 31 no.12:85-89 D '58. (MIR& 11:12) (Alumina) (luznetsov. S.I.) ",947"N PANASKO,, G.A.;- YfuSHUNINP P.V. Calcalatlon of the system iIla 20 -A1203 H20. Zhur. prikl. kh3m. 3? no.2t285-289 F 64. (MIRA 170) PONOMAREV, V.D.; MLLYSHEVO M.F.; YASHtWIN,-rYa.;-KAPRALOVj P.V. Leaching of bauxites by high-modulus aLkali solutions. Izv.AN KazakhOSSR.Ser.met. obo i ogneup. no.2:27-32 161. (MM ill: 8) (Leacshingl* (Bauxite) TASHUNIN, V.V., inzh. Flexible containers for the transportation of petroleum products and chemicals (form foreign Journals). Pudostroanie 25 no.8:59-62 Ag 159. (MIRA 13:24 (Petroleum products--Transportation) (Containers) M 1. YASHUNOV,-N.-; MIYANMOV, A. 2. U53H (600) 4. Clothing Industry 7. Improve the clothing trade, N. Yashunov, A. Ovaiyariftikov, Sov. torg. no. 4, 1953. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, APRIL -1953, Uncl. -10ITSFAYA J. A. I-of 24 47. SO