SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YATSIMIRSKIY, K. B. - YATSIMIRSKIY, K. B.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001962310009-0
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Kinetic Methods of Quantitative Analysis. SOV/75-14-1-11/32 Communication 5. A Kinetic Yethod for the Quantitative Deterzination of Tantalum time intervals. Initial concentrations were: tantalum 2.10-6 _ 5-10-5 m; potassium iodide 2.10-4 - 2,10-5m; hydrogen peroxide 2.10-4 _ 2.10-3 m; hydrochloric acid 0.1 - 0-5 m. To obtain an equation for the reaction velocity, the dependence of the latter on the concentration of the individual reagents was investigated. Basing on the results illustrated in diagrams the reaction velocity can be formulated as follows: d IJ21 (X C C C ~d To - 0 1 11+ Cj- H 202 Ta where C J- I CH 2 02 CH+ ' CTa are the respective concentrationsy x is the velocity constant of reaction (catalysis coefficient). Also the influence of foreign ions upon the accuracy of tantalum determination according to tnis .Card 2/3 --2 "ir.etic of quantitativc Cor,.!uL.ic,-~'Vion 5 A Ki ne t i c He thn,~ f o ~.- I,- he ~'uan t. i te. t- i ve 7t f*UI'c tl-r~A ill t i n i 2 1,,; '1, o2! ~ co, i c.- ~ Ivi o' 1 n~I r 1 t t i i the uslually prc;t~'~:A catiorl~; ;Ind allioX13 do not li3turbancc. reaction, as t."-ntalun a comple;-. '-,'ho cffocL 01", I;itrat'a ions i-, by trace-~ ait--A.t-~' -"TJ.C;i-. tito.nium and zirconiun do ~tot disturb, rvl: U~t:,Iatc cor;ijAcxor, (to not crJ,,~Jyz(~ Hit! reactioii 1). :.Or CiGC-3' IliOI)il.Z-, 1,11' to 1~ oxcu.;,; Olul;urb the doLcrwiri-,~ttion of tantaluTa. I-Che o"'.1je av'iwlio'l for sulfrtes ill. colic i!jl tra Liu 11:j 0~.' Up to 0.1 M. The now method described for the determination of tantalum iz 11-~ igh-ocn,--.1tivc. Thr-~rc are 4 figures, 1 table, and 4 reference8, 3 of which ~~re Soviet. Ivaiinvpkiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institub (ivr.iiow :Iiomical-Technological Institute) "'D: januax- 20, 1958 Card 5W SOV/76-33-2-14/45 AUTHORS: Vasillyev, V. P., Zolotarev, Ye. K., Yatsimirskiy, K. B. TITLE: The Entropy of Gaseous Monatomic Ions (Entro,-ji gazo- obraznykh odnoatomnykh ionov) PERIODICAL. Zhurnal fizicheikoy khimii, 1959, Vol 33, Nr 2, pp 328 - 330 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Values of the entropy of gaseous ions are often needed for calculating the entropy of hydration of Ions for the quantitative calculation of a series of cycles in which gaseous ions appear in intermediate stages. The calculation of the entropy of gaseous monatomic particles is carried out using a well-known equation of statistical thermody- namics (1) (Ref 2) in which the entropy of the rotation of the monatomic Cases is neglected. In chemical equilibrium at medium and high temperatures the entropy of the nuclear spin can also be neglected (Ref 2). Thus in the calculation of the entropy of a monatomic ion at standard conditions only the atomic weight of the particle and the statiatical weight of the electronic ground level must be kno-.,n. A Card 1/2 table is -i'ven (Table 1) showing entropy values for 66 Yr The Entropy of Gaseous Monatomic Ions SOV/76-33-2-14/45 Gaseous monatomic ions t standard conditions. The maj -1 jority of the data bn the electronic configuration and the terms of the ground ntnto viore taken from the publications (Refs 3,5)- In the casen where no data were given in the publications the most probable electronic striicture was assigned and the terms were derived according to Gregory (Gregori) (Ref 4). There are I table and 5 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Ivanovskiy.khimiko-tel,,hnologicheakiy institut (Ivanovo Chemical Technological Institute) SUBMITTED: July 5, 1957 Card 2/2 L4 1.2 0 66739 AUTHOR:, Yatsimirskiy, K. B. SOV120-129-2-33166 TITLE: Solubility of the Compounds of Transition Metals in the Light of the Crystal Field Theory PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR j 1959P Vol 129f Nr 29 PP 354 - 356 (USSR) ABSTRACT; If a metal ion with an incomplete electron shell comes into a field of anions or polarized molecules, the energetic main level is split up into sublevels. The number of the latter can be com- puted by the aid of the group theory (Ref 1) (Stark's intramole- cular effect). If the sublevels in the gaseous ion below the main levels are filled with electrons, additional energy is ob- tained, the so-called extra-stabiliiation energy. The value of it can be computed by a formula (Refs-2,3) E - FV, (1) where V denotes the difference between two energetic levels and p is a multiplier which is dependent on the electronic structure of the metal ion and on the spatial arrangement of the field-form- ing anions or molecules around the metal ion, For the dissolu- tion of a salt in water the author gives equation (2). The field formed in the crystal by the anions X is succeeded by the field Card 1/3 formed by the H 20-molecules. In this case, the effect of th ;ap ~U; "s f4~ Y! 66739 Solubility of the Compounds of Transition Metals in the SOV/20-129-2-33/66 Light of the Crystal Field Theory crystal field constitutes a difference of the energies of extra- stabilization (3)- A transformation of equation leads to: AE - AFVH20 + FxAv (4), where AF - fH20- fXj AV VH20 - YX holds. There is the possibility of indicating the entire course of the value AE at least in a first approximation. Table I shows the results of such computations for various ratios of VH20 and VX. The values given in.table 1 show that the solution heats of the salts in the sequencet Mn2+, Fe2+1 C02+' N12+9 CU2+, and Zn2+ do not change linearly with the change of the ordinal number. In the case of copper salts, deviations in the direction of en- dothermal effects (negative values of AE) do always occur. Sign and magnitude of deviation in other salts depend on the field force (Vx); in the case of weak fieldsp deviations occur in the direction of exothermal effects# in the case of strong ones in the direction of andothermal effects. Table 2 shows values of solution heats taken from a reference book (Ref 5) for halides, hydroxides, sulfates~ and sulfides of the mentioned metals as Card 2/3 well as the deviations frozi such values dete~,iined by means of 66739 doiuii'lity of the Compounds of Transition Metals in the SOY/20-129-2-33/66 Light of the Crystal Field Theory linear interpolation. For reasons of conveni6nee, the sign of deviation is-ohanged into the inverse. The course of obange in halides reminds one of the first, type of change of AE(VH 20 OX), that of hydroxides of the 2nd or 3rd type of change of AE (V0 VH 0), and in the case of sulfides, the 4th type 2 (V ) V 0). The solubility of a salt is characterized by the X H 2 amount of the solubility product (8.-P.). Logarithm of S.-Fe (at constant temperature) is proportional to the change of free energy-with an inverse sign AZ - - 2-3RT Ig S.-P. (5) .. Table 3 supplies S--P- logarithms of hydroxides, oxyquinolates, and sulfides of the.mentioned metals as well as the deviations from the linear course. These data are in good agreement with those given in tables 1 and 2. Thus, the above results confirm the above mentioned theoretically derived rule. There are 3 tables and 7 references,-3 of which are Soviet. PRESENTED: July 1, 1959, by A. A. Grinberg, Academician SUBMITTED., July 1, 1959 Card 313 Mpg I,", rd-dm ~W%O J~ 46 e V;. jiv- i4 lity Constan's of Complex Conpouni3, by Y.B. ar, T, Instabi niyuun Press, 19,60. Va ji-I ev. !!mv- York 218 p. grar:hs, tables. T-ranslatp~ frc--i ori-Inal Rus-ti.an: YnSta-'It-r ?!es-,-Oykort-i lr~,~,q)lclrsnylh s Oyeiineniy, 74o3cou, 1959. Incl,ides rcferenco7. YATSMIMM., K. B., BUDARIN, L. I. "Determination of Squilibriwa Constants in Systems Involving Complex Formation, on the Basis of Stfady of Catalytic Polarographic Currents" submitted at the Conference on Kinetic lKethods of Analysis, Ivanovo, 14-16 June 1960 So: Izvestiya. Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy SSSR, Khimiya i Khimicheskaya Technologiya, Vol III, No 6 Ivanovo., 1960, pages 1113-1116. ~V YATSImiaggly, K. B. in the Development of Kinetic "Present status and Prospects Methods of Analysisti su~mitteId at the Conference on Kinetic Methods of Analysis.% Ivanovo) 14-16 June 1960 - avedeniY SSSRj Khimiya J Khimicheskaya So: izvestiya Vyssh:Lkh UchebrVith Z ea 1113-1116. TechnOlOgiya' Vol III, No 6 Ivanovo) 1960, pag 57 B. (IVANOVO) "The Use of Kinetic Methods for the Determination of Noble Metals" paper submitted to the Fifth Conference on the Analysis of Noble Metalss Novosibirsk 20-23 September 1960 Sot Zhurnal analiticheekoy khimii Voi r]1.. No. 1. 1961, pageng AUTHORS: TITLE: 810031601000100310011001 B02O/BO77 Yatsimirskiy, X. B., Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor A Plan to Introduce a Study of Advanced Methods of Chemical Analysis PERIODICAL: Vestnik vysshey shkoly, 1960, No. 3, PP- 77 - 79 TEXT: The question of organizing instructions on advanced methods of chemical analysis, usually combined as physicochemical methods, came up quite often in publications of institutions of higher educationt at the konferentsiya po metodike prepodavaniya analiticheekoy khimii (conference on Methods of Instructing Analytical Chemistry) held by the Ministerstvo vysshego obrazovaniya (Ministry of Higher Education) in 1949 and was the main point of discussion at the soveshchaniye po metodam prepodavaniya analiticheskoy khimii (conference on Methods of Instructing Analytical Chemistry) in 1957. For future technologists, the new curriculum provIdes 68 hours of instruction in methods of physicochemical analysis in the fourth term. This will make it possible to add instruction in analytical Card 1/3 A Plan to Introduce a Study of Advan ced S/003/60/000/003/001/001 Methods of Chemical Analysis B020/BO77 chemistry in the near future to all institutions of higher education teaching chemical technology, including the large group of optical methods (absorption and emission spectroscopy, nephelometry, turbidimetry,~ etc.), electrochemical methods (electroanalysis, polarography, potenti- ometry, conductometry, etc.), and also radiochemical and other methods of analysis. I. P. Alimarin, Corresponding Member AS USSR, tried these methods of instruction with success at the Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologie (Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology). So far not even a name has been found for this new subjectl the author suggests the name "Opticalg Electrochemical, and Radiochemical Analytical Methods". The institute mentioned under "Association" started teaching this subject in the schoolyear of 1957/58 to eight groups of about 200 students. The division of each course and the equipment of the labora- tories are described, and the leneth of these courses is given as 20 - 30 hours and that of laboratory work as 40 hours.-The basic and auxiliary sciences which form part of the above-mentioned subject are enumerated. Card 2/3 .A. r1an to Introduce a Study of Advanced S/003/60/000/003/001/001 .Methods of Chemical Analysis BO2O/BO77 Finally, 13 problems for laboratory work are mentioned. A shortcoming of these instructions is seen in the shortage of suitable literature, since there is only one book that deals with this subject: "Fiziko- khimicheskiye metody analizall (Thysicochemical Methods of Analysis") by Yu. S. Lyalikov, published by Metallurgizdat, Moscow, 1951-'.A coworker of the author translated and enlarged the English book by G. V. Yuing(Hewin "Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis" ("Instrumentalinyye metody khimicheskogo analiza"), New York, 1954- It would be desirable to increase the courses to 30 - 35 hours and laboratory work to 60 - 70 hours. Ivanovskiy sovnarkhoz (Ivanovo sovnarkhoz) is mentioned. ASSOCIATION: Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheakiy institut (Institute of Chemical Technology) S/030/60/000/010/013/018 B021/BO58 AUTHOR: Yatsimirskiy,, KI B., Doctor of Chemical Sciences TITLE: The Development ot Kinetic Analysis Methods PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, No.. 10, pp. 108 - 110 TEXT: These analysis methz~ds develop successfully at present, but so far they have not been specially discussed at a conference. For this reason the Ministerstvo vysshego i srednego spetaiallnogo obrazovaniya SSSR (Ministry of Ifigher and Intermediate Special Training USSR) and the Commission for Analytical Chemistry of the Akademiya nauk SSSR (Academy of Sciences USSR) held a Conference on Kinetic Analysis Methods at the Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheakiy institut (Ivanovo Ch al and Technological Institute ) from June $4 to !6, 1960. It was attended by: Collaborators of the Institut geckhimii i analiti4cheskoy khimii Akadrmii nauk SSSR (Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemist=y of the Academy of Sciences USSR), the Institut obsh-.hpy i neorganicheskoy khilmii Akadpmii nauk USSR Card -1/ 3 The Development of Kineilc S/03 60/000/0!0/013/0!8 Analysis Methods B021YBO58 (Instit-ate of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR)~ the universities of Moscow,-Kiyev and Dnepropetrovsk, the Institut khimicheskikh reaktivov (IREA) (Institute of Chemical Reagents (IREA)), as well a~ collaborators of a number of other scientifir, research institutes, schools of higher learning and plant laboratories. The following lectures were delivered: I. P7 Alimarin and Yu, V. Yakovlev studied the. applicab-41i ties of iariour, methods for determining tZa~.es of imp,;rities In high-purity materWal K. B~ Yats4-mirskiy reported on the preaent state and the de-,'elopment prospects of kineti