SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YATSIMIRSKIY, K. B. - YATSIMIRSKIY, K. B.
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100
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Kinetic Methods of Quantitative Analysis. SOV/75-14-1-11/32
Communication 5. A Kinetic Yethod for the Quantitative Deterzination of
Tantalum
time intervals. Initial concentrations were:
tantalum 2.10-6 _ 5-10-5 m; potassium iodide 2.10-4 - 2,10-5m;
hydrogen peroxide 2.10-4 _ 2.10-3 m;
hydrochloric acid 0.1 - 0-5 m. To obtain an equation for the
reaction velocity, the dependence of the latter on the
concentration of the individual reagents was investigated.
Basing on the results illustrated in diagrams the reaction
velocity can be formulated as follows:
d IJ21 (X C C C
~d To - 0 1 11+ Cj- H 202 Ta
where C J- I CH 2 02 CH+ ' CTa are the respective
concentrationsy x is the velocity constant of reaction
(catalysis coefficient). Also the influence of foreign ions
upon the accuracy of tantalum determination according to tnis
.Card 2/3
--2
"ir.etic of quantitativc
Cor,.!uL.ic,-~'Vion 5 A Ki ne t i c He thn,~ f o ~.- I,- he ~'uan t. i te. t- i ve
7t f*UI'c tl-r~A ill
t i n i 2 1,,; '1, o2! ~ co, i c.- ~ Ivi o' 1 n~I r 1 t t i i
the uslually prc;t~'~:A catiorl~; ;Ind allioX13 do not
li3turbancc. reaction, as t."-ntalun
a comple;-. '-,'ho cffocL 01", I;itrat'a ions i-,
by trace-~ ait--A.t-~' -"TJ.C;i-.
tito.nium and zirconiun do ~tot disturb, rvl: U~t:,Iatc
cor;ijAcxor, (to not crJ,,~Jyz(~ Hit! reactioii 1). :.Or CiGC-3' IliOI)il.Z-,
1,11' to 1~ oxcu.;,; Olul;urb the doLcrwiri-,~ttion of tantaluTa.
I-Che o"'.1je av'iwlio'l for sulfrtes ill. colic i!jl tra Liu 11:j 0~.' Up to 0.1 M.
The now method described for the determination of tantalum iz
11-~ igh-ocn,--.1tivc. Thr-~rc are 4 figures, 1 table, and 4 reference8,
3 of which ~~re Soviet.
Ivaiinvpkiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institub
(ivr.iiow :Iiomical-Technological Institute)
"'D: januax- 20, 1958
Card
5W SOV/76-33-2-14/45
AUTHORS: Vasillyev, V. P., Zolotarev, Ye. K., Yatsimirskiy, K. B.
TITLE: The Entropy of Gaseous Monatomic Ions (Entro,-ji gazo-
obraznykh odnoatomnykh ionov)
PERIODICAL. Zhurnal fizicheikoy khimii, 1959, Vol 33, Nr 2,
pp 328 - 330 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Values of the entropy of gaseous ions are often needed
for calculating the entropy of hydration of Ions for the
quantitative calculation of a series of cycles in which
gaseous ions appear in intermediate stages. The calculation
of the entropy of gaseous monatomic particles is carried
out using a well-known equation of statistical thermody-
namics (1) (Ref 2) in which the entropy of the rotation of
the monatomic Cases is neglected. In chemical equilibrium
at medium and high temperatures the entropy of the nuclear
spin can also be neglected (Ref 2). Thus in the calculation
of the entropy of a monatomic ion at standard conditions
only the atomic weight of the particle and the statiatical
weight of the electronic ground level must be kno-.,n. A
Card 1/2 table is -i'ven (Table 1) showing entropy values for 66
Yr
The Entropy of Gaseous Monatomic Ions SOV/76-33-2-14/45
Gaseous monatomic ions t standard conditions. The maj
-1 jority
of the data bn the electronic configuration and the terms
of the ground ntnto viore taken from the publications
(Refs 3,5)- In the casen where no data were given in the
publications the most probable electronic striicture was
assigned and the terms were derived according to Gregory
(Gregori) (Ref 4). There are I table and 5 references, 2
of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Ivanovskiy.khimiko-tel,,hnologicheakiy institut (Ivanovo
Chemical Technological Institute)
SUBMITTED: July 5, 1957
Card 2/2
L4 1.2 0 66739
AUTHOR:, Yatsimirskiy, K. B. SOV120-129-2-33166
TITLE: Solubility of the Compounds of Transition Metals in the Light
of the Crystal Field Theory
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR j 1959P Vol 129f Nr 29 PP 354 - 356
(USSR)
ABSTRACT; If a metal ion with an incomplete electron shell comes into a
field of anions or polarized molecules, the energetic main level
is split up into sublevels. The number of the latter can be com-
puted by the aid of the group theory (Ref 1) (Stark's intramole-
cular effect). If the sublevels in the gaseous ion below the
main levels are filled with electrons, additional energy is ob-
tained, the so-called extra-stabiliiation energy. The value of
it can be computed by a formula (Refs-2,3) E - FV, (1) where
V denotes the difference between two energetic levels and p is
a multiplier which is dependent on the electronic structure of
the metal ion and on the spatial arrangement of the field-form-
ing anions or molecules around the metal ion, For the dissolu-
tion of a salt in water the author gives equation (2). The field
formed in the crystal by the anions X is succeeded by the field
Card 1/3 formed by the H 20-molecules. In this case, the effect of th
;ap
~U; "s f4~
Y!
66739
Solubility of the Compounds of Transition Metals in the SOV/20-129-2-33/66
Light of the Crystal Field Theory
crystal field constitutes a difference of the energies of extra-
stabilization (3)- A transformation of equation leads to:
AE - AFVH20 + FxAv (4), where AF - fH20- fXj AV VH20 - YX
holds. There is the possibility of indicating the entire course
of the value AE at least in a first approximation. Table I shows
the results of such computations for various ratios of VH20 and
VX. The values given in.table 1 show that the solution heats of
the salts in the sequencet Mn2+, Fe2+1 C02+' N12+9 CU2+, and Zn2+
do not change linearly with the change of the ordinal number.
In the case of copper salts, deviations in the direction of en-
dothermal effects (negative values of AE) do always occur. Sign
and magnitude of deviation in other salts depend on the field
force (Vx); in the case of weak fieldsp deviations occur in the
direction of exothermal effects# in the case of strong ones in
the direction of andothermal effects. Table 2 shows values of
solution heats taken from a reference book (Ref 5) for halides,
hydroxides, sulfates~ and sulfides of the mentioned metals as
Card 2/3 well as the deviations frozi such values dete~,iined by means of
66739
doiuii'lity of the Compounds of Transition Metals in the SOY/20-129-2-33/66
Light of the Crystal Field Theory
linear interpolation. For reasons of conveni6nee, the sign of
deviation is-ohanged into the inverse. The course of obange in
halides reminds one of the first, type of change of AE(VH 20 OX),
that of hydroxides of the 2nd or 3rd type of change of
AE (V0 VH 0), and in the case of sulfides, the 4th type
2
(V ) V 0). The solubility of a salt is characterized by the
X H
2
amount of the solubility product (8.-P.). Logarithm of S.-Fe
(at constant temperature) is proportional to the change of free
energy-with an inverse sign AZ - - 2-3RT Ig S.-P. (5) ..
Table 3 supplies S--P- logarithms of hydroxides, oxyquinolates,
and sulfides of the.mentioned metals as well as the deviations
from the linear course. These data are in good agreement with
those given in tables 1 and 2. Thus, the above results confirm
the above mentioned theoretically derived rule. There are
3 tables and 7 references,-3 of which are Soviet.
PRESENTED: July 1, 1959, by A. A. Grinberg, Academician
SUBMITTED., July 1, 1959
Card 313
Mpg
I,", rd-dm ~W%O J~
46
e V;.
jiv- i4
lity Constan's of Complex Conpouni3, by Y.B. ar, T,
Instabi
niyuun Press, 19,60.
Va ji-I ev. !!mv- York
218 p. grar:hs, tables.
T-ranslatp~ frc--i ori-Inal Rus-ti.an: YnSta-'It-r ?!es-,-Oykort-i lr~,~,q)lclrsnylh
s Oyeiineniy, 74o3cou, 1959.
Incl,ides rcferenco7.
YATSMIMM., K. B., BUDARIN, L. I.
"Determination of Squilibriwa Constants in Systems Involving Complex
Formation, on the Basis of Stfady of Catalytic Polarographic Currents"
submitted at the Conference on Kinetic lKethods of Analysis, Ivanovo,
14-16 June 1960
So: Izvestiya. Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy SSSR, Khimiya i Khimicheskaya
Technologiya, Vol III, No 6 Ivanovo., 1960, pages 1113-1116.
~V
YATSImiaggly, K. B.
in the Development of Kinetic
"Present status and Prospects
Methods of Analysisti
su~mitteId at the Conference on Kinetic Methods of Analysis.% Ivanovo)
14-16 June 1960 - avedeniY SSSRj Khimiya J Khimicheskaya
So: izvestiya Vyssh:Lkh UchebrVith Z ea 1113-1116.
TechnOlOgiya' Vol III, No 6 Ivanovo) 1960, pag
57
B. (IVANOVO)
"The Use of Kinetic Methods for the Determination of
Noble Metals"
paper submitted to the Fifth Conference on the Analysis of Noble Metalss Novosibirsk
20-23 September 1960
Sot Zhurnal analiticheekoy khimii Voi r]1.. No. 1. 1961, pageng
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
810031601000100310011001
B02O/BO77
Yatsimirskiy, X. B., Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor
A Plan to Introduce a Study of Advanced Methods of Chemical
Analysis
PERIODICAL: Vestnik vysshey shkoly, 1960, No. 3, PP- 77 - 79
TEXT: The question of organizing instructions on advanced methods of
chemical analysis, usually combined as physicochemical methods, came up
quite often in publications of institutions of higher educationt at the
konferentsiya po metodike prepodavaniya analiticheekoy khimii (conference
on Methods of Instructing Analytical Chemistry) held by the Ministerstvo
vysshego obrazovaniya (Ministry of Higher Education) in 1949 and was the
main point of discussion at the soveshchaniye po metodam prepodavaniya
analiticheskoy khimii (conference on Methods of Instructing Analytical
Chemistry) in 1957. For future technologists, the new curriculum provIdes
68 hours of instruction in methods of physicochemical analysis in the
fourth term. This will make it possible to add instruction in analytical
Card 1/3
A Plan to Introduce a Study of Advan ced S/003/60/000/003/001/001
Methods of Chemical Analysis B020/BO77
chemistry in the near future to all institutions of higher education
teaching chemical technology, including the large group of optical
methods (absorption and emission spectroscopy, nephelometry, turbidimetry,~
etc.), electrochemical methods (electroanalysis, polarography, potenti-
ometry, conductometry, etc.), and also radiochemical and other methods
of analysis. I. P. Alimarin, Corresponding Member AS USSR, tried these
methods of instruction with success at the Moskovskiy institut tonkoy
khimicheskoy tekhnologie (Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology).
So far not even a name has been found for this new subjectl the author
suggests the name "Opticalg Electrochemical, and Radiochemical Analytical
Methods". The institute mentioned under "Association" started teaching
this subject in the schoolyear of 1957/58 to eight groups of about 200
students. The division of each course and the equipment of the labora-
tories are described, and the leneth of these courses is given as 20 - 30
hours and that of laboratory work as 40 hours.-The basic and auxiliary
sciences which form part of the above-mentioned subject are enumerated.
Card 2/3
.A. r1an to Introduce a Study of Advanced S/003/60/000/003/001/001
.Methods of Chemical Analysis BO2O/BO77
Finally, 13 problems for laboratory work are mentioned. A shortcoming
of these instructions is seen in the shortage of suitable literature,
since there is only one book that deals with this subject: "Fiziko-
khimicheskiye metody analizall (Thysicochemical Methods of Analysis") by
Yu. S. Lyalikov, published by Metallurgizdat, Moscow, 1951-'.A coworker of
the author translated and enlarged the English book by G. V. Yuing(Hewin
"Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis" ("Instrumentalinyye metody
khimicheskogo analiza"), New York, 1954- It would be desirable to increase
the courses to 30 - 35 hours and laboratory work to 60 - 70 hours.
Ivanovskiy sovnarkhoz (Ivanovo sovnarkhoz) is mentioned.
ASSOCIATION: Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheakiy institut (Institute
of Chemical Technology)
S/030/60/000/010/013/018
B021/BO58
AUTHOR: Yatsimirskiy,, KI B., Doctor of Chemical Sciences
TITLE: The Development ot Kinetic Analysis Methods
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, No.. 10, pp. 108 - 110
TEXT: These analysis methz~ds develop successfully at present, but
so far they have not been specially discussed at a conference. For
this reason the Ministerstvo vysshego i srednego spetaiallnogo
obrazovaniya SSSR (Ministry of Ifigher and Intermediate Special
Training USSR) and the Commission for Analytical Chemistry of the
Akademiya nauk SSSR (Academy of Sciences USSR) held a Conference on
Kinetic Analysis Methods at the Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheakiy
institut (Ivanovo Ch al and Technological Institute ) from June
$4 to !6, 1960. It was attended by: Collaborators of the Institut
geckhimii i analiti4cheskoy khimii Akadrmii nauk SSSR (Institute of
Geochemistry and Analytical Chemist=y of the Academy of Sciences USSR),
the Institut obsh-.hpy i neorganicheskoy khilmii Akadpmii nauk USSR
Card -1/ 3
The Development of Kineilc S/03 60/000/0!0/013/0!8
Analysis Methods B021YBO58
(Instit-ate of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of
Sciences UkrSSR)~ the universities of Moscow,-Kiyev and Dnepropetrovsk,
the Institut khimicheskikh reaktivov (IREA) (Institute of Chemical
Reagents (IREA)), as well a~ collaborators of a number of other
scientifir, research institutes, schools of higher learning and plant
laboratories. The following lectures were delivered: I. P7 Alimarin
and Yu, V. Yakovlev studied the. applicab-41i ties of iariour, methods for
determining tZa~.es of imp,;rities In high-purity materWal K. B~
Yats4-mirskiy reported on the preaent state and the de-,'elopment
prospects of kineti