SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YEFIMOV, YU. V. - YEFIMOV, Z. N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001962410008-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SOV/24-58-4--6/39
'The Structure and Pzoperties of Alloys in the Vetnadium-11olyb-.J--n7-
System
and microhardness values is due to the preparation of the
microsections and the Dresence of the intergranular
constituent. The hardiLe ss-compo sit ion curve is the normal
type for metals forming unlimited solid solutions.
The plasticity decreases with increase of the second
component (Figure 4, Curve 4)-, especially in the region
40 - 601% V where the tensile strength is 100 - 150 kg/mm2
The greatest plasticity is shown by pure molybdenum.
The electrical resistai),~,e-composition curve at room
temperature is shown in Figure 5. Thia curve is similar to
the hardness c-j-rve with a maximum of 50 40/cm at 601/0 V.
The results obtained confirm that V &ad Mo form a continuous
series of solid soluti-ons.
There are 5 figures and 7 references, 2 of which are Soviet,
1 German and 4 English.
SUBMITTED: November 28, 195?1
Card 4/4

7 1~1
M--i W.1

-T :~-7 O'l Xq r.A't-~ "C'tt.

Y,2 V~

I(-PS
-y-v
'p
*
$-
2
a -
'n ;
'Pa -1
1
4-.10 -d -oz
--P27 -:.-x wjl..Tt'.:) !lSolly -1-ij
1e.

Mj~y.~JaV13 IOCg I 1r,"ll

00
68667
S/180/60/000/01/009/027
E071/E135
AUTHORS: Baron, V.V., Yefimovi YUIV., and SavitSkiy, Ye.M.
Moscbw)
TITLE: The Struature and Properties of Alloys of the 4anadium-
AjMgsten System
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR,Otdeleniye tekL7aicheskikh
nauk9 Metallurgiya-i toplivo, 1960,Nr 1, pp 70-74 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The microstructure, hardness, plasticity, strength and
susceptibility to oxidation of vanadium-tungsten alloys
in the whole_range of concentrations was investigated.
The following starting materials were used:
vanadium, 98.6% V1 0-3~-D C, 005% oxygext, 0.2% nitrogen,
0.06% su~ph& end less than 0.4o' of metallic admixtures;
tungsten, 99.95% Wo, 0.032%, Mo, remaining oxygen and
nitrogen. About 40 g samples of alloys were melted in
an are furnace with non-consumable tungsten electrodes in
a medium of helium under pressuxe of 0.5 atm. In all
cases the content of tungsten was 1% higher than in the
Card starting charge. Cast alloys were annealed at 1100 OC
1/3 for 500 hours in double quartz sheaths, evacuated and
sealed. Specimens for the investigation were prepared

68687
S/180/60/000/01/009/027
E071/E135
The Structure and Properties of Alloys of the Vanadium-Tungsten
System
by anode cutting with subsequent polishing. The
solidus -temperatures-were determined by the d-cop method,
metallographic and X-ray analyses by the usual methods,
hardness by the Vickers apparatus, plasticity and
strength on compression of specimens 4 x 4 x 6 mm in a
"Gagarin" press, and the suseeptibility to oxidation on
heating in air by the gravimetric method (increase in
weight, or decrease in weight after mechanical or
chemical removal of the scale formed). In some cases
the scale was chemically analysed. On the basis of the
results obtained the equilibrium diacTam of the system
.kg I
vanadium-tungsten was constructed (F.. .). Vanadium
and tungsten form a*continuous series of solid solutions.
The solidus and liquidus curves possess a sharply
expressed minimum at 4.5 at..% of tungsten equall to
1635 00. However, no transformations in the solid state
Card in alloys, Corresponding to this section of the diagram.
2/3 were obzerved. Small additions of tungsten to vanadium
(of the above quoted purity) cause on increase in V

66687
S/180/60/000/01/009/027
EO?1/El35
The Structure and Properties of Alloys of the Vanadium-Tungsten
System
Card
3/3
SUBMITTED:
plasticity, a decrease in hardness and a small increase
in the compression strength. Further increase in the.
content of tungsten causes changes in properties,
characteristic for systems with continuous solubility
in the solid state. Vanadium decreasas the resisbance
of tungsten to oxidation. At temperatures between 700
and 1100 OC all alloys as well as starting metals are
strongly oxidised and require protection (Fig 3). The
microstructure of annealed vanadium-tungsten alloys is
shown in Fig 2.
There are 3 figures and 2 references, of which 1 is
English and 1 is German. There is also a table (p 70).
July 2, 1959

if Lr
E
SW
0 f 11A t it
, I -
to 0 .1 sit
it
PU
kit
0 q. 9' w1k Z19, a,,

S/5oq/6o/ooo/oo4/020/o24
EIII/E152
AUTHORS: Savitskiy. Ye-M. , Baron, V.V. . ajid Yef.imov, Yu.V.
TITLE: Phase Diagram and Properties of' VanaFium-Ch_ro_r.,i_um_-
Alloys 4
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. rnstitut metallurgii.
Trudy, No.4, 1960~ Metallurgiya, metallovedeniye,
fiziko-khimiclie.skiye metody issledovaniya, pp.230-235
TEXT: The authors describe their work on the vanadium-
chromium phase diagram. Their starting materials were:
alumino-thermic vanadium (95.50% V. 1.0 Al, O~15 Fe, 0,2 C, 0.3 Si.
considerable concentration of oxygen) and electrolytically refined
chromium (99.900 Cr, 0.02 Fe, 0.03 S1, 0.02 N, 0.002 H, 0.0023 0),
Alloys were arc melted (non-consumable tungsten electrode) under
helium, each ingot of 50 g being remelted four times and analysed.
Compositions of the charges and alloys are shown in the first two
main columns of a table. Solidus and liquidus temperatures were
determined under argon in an apparatus constructed in the
Laboratoriya splavov redkikh elementov 1,81E'r AN SSSR (Laboratory of
Alloys of Rare Elements, IMET AS USSR). Specimens were heated by
Card 1/4
V`

S/5og/6o/000/004/020/0211
E11l/E152
Phase Diagram and Properties of Vanadium-Chromium Alloys
current from a type OCY-40 Wsu-4o) transformer-, temperature was
determined with an optical pyrometer calibrated under similar
conditions against melting points of pure nickel, titanium,
zirconium, niobium and molybdenum. Liquidus temperature was the
reading when the specimen lost cohesion, the solidus, that when
a hole drilled in the 4 x 4 x.15 min specimen fused over.
Curves I and 2 in Fig.1 show plots of these temperatures against
wt.00 Cr (the relatively low value for vanadium is due to
impurities). Microstructure was studied and hardness measured on
the cast alloys and alloys annealed for 100 hours at 1100 OC in
evacuated quartz capsules and slowly cooled. The hardness (Hk,
kg/mM2) results are shown in Fig.l.; curves III and IV correspond
to the cast and annealed states respectivelyg and curve V gives
hardness at 1000 OC (annealed alloys). Hardness was determined
with a 50-kg load on a 11pobedite" cone, in argon at the high-
temperature which was measured with -a Pt/Pt-Rh thermocouples
Electrical resistivity of annealed 4 x 4 x 15-20 min specimens was
determined potentiometrically at room temperature; results are
Card 2/4

WINOW 4W111
S/509/60/000/00/i/020/024
Elli/r..152
Phase Diagram and Properties of Vanadium-Chromium Alloys
shown'in curve VI of-Fig.l. The work showed that a. continuous
range of solid solutions is formed. Increase in concentration
of the second component produces a rise in both hardness and
resistivity.
There are 2 figures, J.,table and 3 English references.,
Card 3/4

SI5091601000100410 201o24
ElIVE152
Phas c Diagram and Properties of Vanadium-Chromium Alloys
IN

I M v

1 v

. I v

tP
No
0/ -of
-,
F ig I
Card 4/4

BARON) V.V.; MUM, YU.V.; SAVITSKIY, Ye.M.
Structure and properties of the vanadium alloy angle in the
system vanadium - alumimim - zirconium. Trudy Inst. met. no.S:
278-285 '61. (14IRA 14: 10)
(Vanadium-aluminum-zirconium alloys-Metal-lography)
(PI14se rule and equilibrium)

36h41
S/137/62/000/003/107/191
CPO Ao6O/A1O1
AUTHORS: Savitskiy, Ye. M.. Baron, V. V., Yefimov, Yu. V.
TITLE: Study of the alloys vanadium-copper-carbon and vanadium-copper-
aluminum
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 3, 1962., 8-9, abstract 3156
"Tr. In-ta metallurgii. AN SSSR", 1961, no. 8, 120-127)
TEXT: Aluminothermic V (96.5%,), carbothermic V (gE%), and electrolytic Cu
mark M 0 (MO) were -taken as the starting materials. The alloys with Al were
charged with an addition of Cu to the alumothermic V, and addition of C in the
carbothermic V. The 0alloys were smelted in an are furnace in a fie atmosphere,
homogenized at 1,000 C for 100 hours, and Investigated by the methods of thermal ,
microscopic and X-ray structure analyses and by the measurement of the mechanical
characteristics. The vertical sections were constructed of the V vertex of the
system V - Cu - Al and V - Cu - C at a constant composition of 1.5% Al and C.
The solubility of Cu in the aluminothermic V at 200C is about 7.5R,", and as the
temperature increases so does the solubility, reaching a maximum (9.4% Cu) at
1,5300C. In the system V-Cu-Al one observes a wide region of lamination In
Card 1/2

S/137/62/000/W3/107/!91
Study of the alloys vanadium-copper-carbon ... Ao6o/Aloi
the liquid and the solid states, beginning at about 1N, V. The monotectic
temperature Is equal to 1,5300C. The melting temperature of V in Cu is 1,1200C.
The limiting solubility of Cu In alloys V-C at room temperature is about 1%,
and at 1,5750C - about 3.5%. The addition 0of C raises the temperature of
monotectic equilibrium from 1,530 to 1,575 C and extends the region of immisci-
bility. The lamination in V-Cu-C alloys is observed beginning from 11% Cu. Cu
raises the hardness and lowers the ductility of V. In V-Cu-C alloys-a second
V-phase was found with a hexagonal lattice; one supposes that it is the r-phase.
There are 8 references.
Z. Rogachevskaya
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

BARON, V.V. YFYIMOV, Yu.V.; SAVITSKIY, Ye.M
Effect of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen on the recrystmIlization
of carbothermic vanadiwi. Isal. splav. tsvet. met. no.3:108-115
,62. (MIRA 15:8)
(Vanadium-Mat&llography.1
T~
'I ly- IF

Z2E2-1.
s/lBo/62/000/003/015/016
E193/E192
AUTHORS: Savitskiy, Ye.M., Baron, V.V., and Yefimov, Yu.V.'
(Moscow)
TITLE: The effect of cerium on plasticity of vanadium
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye
tekhnicheskikh nauk. Metallurgiya.i toplivo,
no-3, k962, 107--;113
TEXT: The object of the present investigation was to explore
the DossibIlities of achieving the removal of N, 0 and S from
vanadium and thereby improving its placticity, by addition of
cerium to vanadium melts. Both alumino- and carbo-thermic
vanadium was used in the preparation of experimental samples
(10-15 g in weight), which were melted in a tungsten arc furnace
with water-cooled copper hearth in an atmosphere of pure helium
at 0.9 atm. The proportion of cerium added varied from 0.2 to
50% wt. Each sample was remelted four times to ensure
homogeneity of the metal. The buttons obtained in this manner
were mechanically descaled and the vanadium-rich layer, separated
Card I/

s/18062/oOO/003/015/o16
The effect of cerium on plas.ticity... E193/E192
from the cerium layer, was used to conduct chemical and gas
analyses, metallographic examination, hardness measurements,
compression tests and cold rolling tests. The conclusions were
as follows. 1) Cerium has limited solubility in both solid
and liquid vanadixim. The liquid miscibility gap begins at
0-2-0.3 % wt. Cc, and the solid solubility of Cc in V is less
than 0.1 % wt. 2) Addition of Cc to V melts brings about a
considerable decrease in its oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur content
and causes a corresponding improvement in its plastic properties..
This is de~monstrated in Table 3, where some data for Ce-treated
carbo-thermic vanadium are given. It should be pointed out that
complete purification of the melt cannot be achieved in one
operation since a state of equilibrium is reached between liquid
vanadium, cerium, and the slag; further decrease in the oxygen
content in vanadium can be attained only by repeated removal of
slag and addition of cerium until the required degree of purity
of the melt is attained. Sample melt in Table 3 underwent five
such operations. 3) The carbon and metallic impurities content
in vanadium is not affected by Cc additions. 4) When large Ce
Card 2/t

The effect of cerium on plasticity.. S/180/62/000/003/015/016
E193/E192
additions are required to purify heavily contaminated vanadium*#
difficulties may arise in melting the charge, owing to the
formation of a thick layer of (mainly Ce02) slag which either
weakens, or even breaks, the arc, particularly when large
(500-600 g) batches of vanadium are treated.
There are 3 figures aind 6 tables.
SUBMITTED: September 18, 1961

S/078/62/007/003/018/019
B110/B138
P,
AUTHORS: Savitskiy, Te. M. Baron, V. V. , K9U=M_1u-_V_1
TITLEs Constitution diagram of the vanadium - cerium system
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganichaskoy khimli, V. 7, no. 3, 1962, 701 703
TEXTi The constitution diagram of the vanadium - cerium system with up
to 50114 by weight cerium visa investigated by macrostructural, micro-
structural, thermal, and X-ray diffraction analyses, and by microliardneue
tests. Carbothermic V
(99-766~) and metallic cerium (98.EF/j) were fused
in an electric are furnace in He atmosphere at 0.9 atm. Alloys with up
to 1% by weight of cerium were annealed for 100 hre at 11000C, and those
with higher Ce content for 200 - 250 hrs at 7500C. A second cerium-rich
layer appeared at 0.2 - 0-3~ of Ce. The vanadium-rich layers were single-
phase. Ce was only slightly soluble in V (maximum 0.1~.) and independent
of temperatures Measured on a 'ITMT-3 (PMT-3) apparatus at 100 g micro-
hardness increased from 150 to 165-170 kg/mm2 when 0-05 - 0.1~ Ce was added.
Otd. tekhn.
Using the drop method of measuring melting point (Izv. All SSSR,
n., no. 4, 36 (1958)) the monotectic equilibrium point wae found to be
Card I /-V
Of -"t7-77.,
Yu f-

S/078/62/007/003/016/019
Constitution diagram of the... B110/B138
close to the melting point of V (1885 t 1500- V raises.the melting point
of Ce by only 5 - 70c, apparently forming a peritectic, and lowers the
temperature of the polymorphous ~->b Ce transformation by 20-250C. The
fusion of commercial V, containing 0 and N impurities, with Ce reduces
2 2
and
hardness and increases ductility in the cold state by reducing the 0
2
N Ce-refined V can be cold-rolled up to 95~ deformation. There are
2'
2 figures and 4 references: 3 Soviet and 1 non-Soviet. The reference to
the English-language p4bliention reads as followas S. A. Komjathy,
R. H. Ready W. Rostoker. PhpLee relationships in selected binary and ternary
Vanadium - base alloys systems. Armour Research Foundation of Illinois
Institute of Technology. Wade Technical Report 59 463, p. 6 15,
January 196o.
SUBMITTEDI September 16, 1961

37171
S/07 62/007/005/011/014
B101Y31 10
AUTHORS: Savitskiy, Ye. M., Baron, V. V.,Yefimov, Yu. V.,
Gladyshevskiy, Ye. 1.
T.ITLE: Investigation of the system vanadium - molybdenum - silicon
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, v. 7, no, 5, 1962,
1117-1125
TEXT: The ternary phase diagram of the system V--- Mo - Si was plotted
by means of x-ray analysis, microstructural analysis, and microhardness
measurement (Fig.9). Results: (1) No new ternary compounds are formed
with a structure deviating from that of binary V and II'lo silicides.
.(2) Between the is6structural compounds V 3Si and Mo3Si, as well as V 5Si3
and Mo Si , continuous series of solid solutions are formed in which
5- 3
the..Si' cohtentvair1eb by.-. 1 to 2~-. The range of the homogeneoua
ternary solid solution (V"mo) 5Si3 extends above 15000C toward higher Si
contents. (3) The ternary eutectic (V,Mo) 5 Si3 (Mo'V)Si2 (V,MO)Si2
Card 1/3
7 ~4'1 5~

S/078/62/007/005/011/014
Investigation of the system... BIOI/B110
forms at 16000C. At 8000C, the solubility of V in MoSi 2 is below 1
(4) The phase M11o) Si melts congruently, the phase (V,11o)'Si forms by
5 3 3
peritectic reaction. (5) The unlimited solubility of Mo in V is much
reduced by introduction of Si. 'With about 2 atro Si in V-Yo alloys rich in
V, a solid solution on the basis of Mmlo) Si is observed as second phase.
3
(6) Alloying with Si improves greatly the stability of V to oxidationt
but reduces considerably its plasticity. With 0% Si, the plasticity on
compression 6 = 30%; with 20 at% 1o + Si, There are 9 figures and
4: tablb! o..
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallur-ii im. A. A. Baykova (Institute of
0
Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov); Llvovskiy gosudarstvennyy
universitet (L'vov State University)
SUB1,11ITTED: June 12, 1961
Fig. 9. Isothermal section of the system V-,Mo-Si at 8001C.
Legend: Prn.% at%.
Card 2/3

OF
d
ar
Uj.
0*6
Fi g.
Card
-3/3.
f~Lw -7;::,
-,Q-ms- A~~og

ALEKSEYEVSKIY, N.Ya.; SAVITSKIY, Ye.M.; BARON, V.V.; YEFIMOV, Yu.V.
Effect of alloyed elements on the superconducting properties
of the compound V3Si. Dokl.AN SSSR 145 no.ls82-84 JI 162.
(MIRA 1517)
1. Institut fizicheskikh problem AN SSSR i Institut metallurgii,
imeni A.A.Baykova. 2. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for
Alekseyevskiy).
(Superconductivity) (Vanadium silicide) (Molybdenum silicida)
-g
0

SAVITSM, Ye.1H.; BASWIT, WT.; )WIMOVY IU.V.
Vanadium recryitalaization diagram. Dokl*All SSSR 145 no.3:612-
614 J1 162. (MIRA 15.-'7)
1. ImUtut metallurgaii imni A.A.Baykova. Predstavleno akcadenukom
I.V.Tanwiayevym.
(Vanodium) (CrystaUization)

SAVITSKIY, Ye.M.; BARON, V.V.; Y"IMOV Yu,V.; GLADYSHEVSKIY, Ya.I.
Investigating the structure and properties of some a.11o7B in
the system vanadium - niobium - silicon. Trudy Inst. met.
no.12:166-178 '63. (MIRA 16:6)
(Vanadium-mniobium-silicon alloys--Meta3-lography)
(Phase rule and equilibrium)

ACCESSION NR: AT4009500 S/2509/63/000/014/0139/0146
&UTHOR- Savitskiy, Ye. M.; Baron, V. V.; Yeftmov, Yu. V.; By*chkova, M. 1.
TITLE: Interaction of niobium and vanadium with magnesium
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Trudy*, no. 14, 1963. Metallurgiya, metal-
lovedeniya, fiziko-mekhanichosidye metody*- issledovaniya, 139-146
TOPIC TAGS: nioblum, vanadium, magnesium, binary alloy, niobium purification,
vanadium purification.
ABSTRACT: Of the three metals in group V of the periodic table, most attention, at
present, is being given to niobium and vanadium. These metals are quite pliable in the
pure state, but their properties are markedly affected by traces of C, N, 0 or 11. Their
purification is therefore unusually important, and one of the most promising techniques i
for their purification is reduction of their oxides or nitrides with an active element such as~
Mg. The present investigation concerned the interaction of -vanadium and niobium with
magnesium. On the basis of studies of the macro- and micro-structure, X-ray and thermal
analysis, as well as hardness and micro-hardness determinations, the phase diagrams of
the V-Mg and Nb-M systems could be plotted. Both systems showed immiscibility in the
liquid and solid stal, including practically the entire concentration range. Very narrow
Ll;ard
_J

ACCESSION NR: AT4009500
areas of solid solutions are formed on the vanadium and niobium sides. The solubility
limit of magnesium in vanadium and nioblum at 20C is 0. 01 and 0. 04%, respectively-, at the;.
monotectic temperature (1860C for V-Mg and 2380C for Nb-Mg), the corresponding figures
are 0. 03-0. 04 and 0. 05%, respectively. This does not significantly affect the structure of
V and Nb. Vanadium and niobium do not dissolve in solid magnesium. In liquid Mg the
solubility of vanadium at GGOC is 0. 06%, increasing to 0. 3% at 950C, while the solubility of
niobiumlnrnagnesiumatl2OOCisO.05%. Melting with magnesium leads to reduction of
vanadium and niobium, lowering their strength and hardness and increasing their plasticity"
However, reduction of vanadium and n1oblum is hampered by the high vapor pressure of
I magnesium and the difficulty of removing the slag. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIAITON. Institut metallurgil AN SSSR (Metallurgical Institute, AN SSSR)
SUBITITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 25Jan64 ENCL: 00

L 10646..:63--
~E W
7(m)/BDS--AFPTr,/ASD--JD
T
ACCESSION VRI J"01225
1-107
AUTHOR: Yefimov,*Yu. V.
TITLE: The system vana um-silicon
SOURCEt Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, v. 8. no. 6, 1963, 1522-1524
TOPIC TAGS: vanadium. silicon, V sub 3 Si, V-Si phase diagram. peritectic.
eutectic
A13STRACT t-The,V.Zi-system wasinvestigited; the homogeneity 6Z V sub-3 Si and the-
of-, Si in V. (less than-0.9 at..-.%_at-.8O0 degrees* 2.9~at.-% at 1200
egre ss- -.at: 506:deiree~s).lwere deteridned:by X-ray, microstructure and
microhardness methods. A-portion (0 - 25% SO of the.,V-Si phase diagram is given*
The eutectic of V sub 3 Si + Alpha is 1840 degrees; peritectic temperature of the
transition between (w + V sub 5 Si sub 3) and V sub 3 Si = 2030 degrees. Donsity
of V sub 3 Si.=,5 067 gm/cu. cm, The melt containing 13.25 at. % Si is similar in
structure to the eutectic (3 at. % Si). Alloying of V with Si increases its % Si
resistance to oxidation, but lowqrs flexibility (anoy containing more than 1
is brittle). Orig. art.-has: 2 figures.
Card 11h
.................. ------------- --------

L 15193-65 EPA (s ) - 2/EWT (m)/EPF (n) - Z/E,N?( k )/EWA (d)/EWP( t )/EWP(b) Pf - 4/Pt - I C/
Pu-4 ASD(m)_3/RAEM(c) _TD/Y;'a/H'N/ J G/L'J-K
A,~;CESSION NR: AT4046001 S/0000/64/000/000/0265/0271
AUTHOR: Yefimov, Yu. V.
TITLE: _Recrystallization4e~f vanadium
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Issledovaniya metallov v
zhidhom i tverdom gostoyaniyakh (Pesearch of metals in li2uid and
solid states). Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1964, 265-271 /'It
TOPIC TAGS: vanadium. vanadium recrKstallizacion, vanadium structure,
vanndium proparty, vanadium cold wor i.,r, vanadium annealing
ABSTRACT: Results of investigations an the recrystallization arid
properties of vanadium published in Soviet and non-Soviet works
and data obtained fron experinents by the author are summarized. The
reviewed studies indicate that fine-grain structure and adequati! me-
chanical properties of vanadium can be obtained by cold working /:~
with 50-95% reduction and annealing at 350-1050C for 1 hr in i va-
cuum or an inert gas. Vanadium with carbon content over 0.3-0.4%
can be annealed at higher temperatures up to 1200C. Orig. art. has;
6 figures.
Card 1/2
. . . . . . . . . . . .

L 15193-65
ACCESSION NR: AT4046001
ASSOCIATIONt none
UB ',AT TTE D,. I 81-tay6 4 ENCL,. 00 SUB CODE;
,t;0 Rr.F SOV; 009 OTHERt 011
Cord"~'. 2/2,-

E b 2 / F P F ( n2 / EVII1F V I T t' mE EC-f/T A-ViP b I / nn-(A ( dF-T, /2 IN-Pt
I ,VBSD/ASD (m -3/AS (r-z) -2/Z ? C GG li-z 'j'D,/ J G
A
NR: ltl~; 2
__V
T06; 6 rim, -by
TITLE: Confo:,ence on
A
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Motallurgiya i 6ornoye delo, no. 4, 1964, 175-A76
TOPIC TAGS: superconductivity, metallurgic conferencephysical metallurgy,
electric wire
ABSTRACT: The First All-Union Conference on Physical Metallurgy and PhysicL-
of Superconducting Materials was held in Moscow at the Metallurgical In-
Istitute im. A. A. Baykov of the State Committee of Ferroue and Nonfer-
rous Metallurgy, Gosplan SSSR, on 25 and 26 May 1964. Prqfessor Ye-
Savitskiy, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, reviewed the most important
problems connected with the development of superconducting material and
the present trends in physical metallurgy, physical chemistry, and the
physics of superconductors.
7~_ 7,
Insuffffew - --- MEMO

L 21820-65
ACCESSION NR:
of
AP5004428
the reports presented dealt with superconducting Nb-Zr, Nb.-
Many
Ti, and V-Tialloys. Yc. M. Savitskiy, V. V. Baron, Yu. V. Yefimov,
L. F. My n ih~, and M. 1. Bvchkova discussed the dependence of the
critical current density on the composition of Nb-Zr and V-Ti alloys at dif-
ferent magnetic field Intensities, and the mechanical r)r2Mrjjgk 9, these
alloys. They also pointed out the beneficia-1--effect of additional ~,
- loying on
-.he superconauct,vity of niobium- zirconium and niobium- titanium alloys.
and 1. ~~Kukhareva repo -
__3y_cb_kov,- L N. doncharo1v ~tee& the
beneficial effect o" dispersed w -phase precipitater, and addit ions of q n
A - -
on the critical current density of heat-treated ' Aum-base alloys.
Members of the_phy,~_i(;~ljnstitute of the Ukra ian AcaA~~m~ qf_q_qiences_
reported or the laminated threadlike structure of Nb-Zr and Nb-Ti alloys.
A number of reports dealt with superconducting compounds. The
phase diagram of the Nb--G-a-system %vas presented, and that of the Nb-Sn
system was analyzed .-..,B, GTILazarev reported on the change in critical
temperature (Tk) of the sintered V5Ga compound under the influence of
pressure in an external magnetic field. Q, S. Zhdspov and R. N. Kuz'mi,n
discussed the dependence of critical temperatu: e upon electron concentra-
tion in alloys and reported on the linear dependence of TI, upon the minim-
Card 2/5
Y:

L 21820- 65
ACCESSION NR: Vr"0428
/0
M interatomic distances in isomorphic compounds. Investigations of the
effect of interstitial impurities and transition metals on the Tk of the
V,Si compound were discussed by Yu. V. Yefimov, V. V. Baron, Ye. M.
Savitskiy, and Ye. 1. Glady!!~ey ki . These authors also studied the
change in the c~~xfca_l temp-'erature of the VSi comp(?und as a result of iso-
mcrphic substitution of silicon atoms by germanium 'and tin atoms. G.
Tele~t uk and 1. A. Baranov spoke on the manufactuPPand the supercon-
ducting characteristics of a niobium-tin allg wire.
Tne p~rlesent state of the theory of "hard" superconducting alldys was
reviewed by V. V. Shmidt. L
~,_discussed the correlation of Tk
9~n i I-
with certain ch~~r~cteristics of the electron structures of metals and alloys.
B. M. Vul, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences 5SSR,
A. B. Fradkov V. P. _Karasik
, 1. A. Baranov, and P. S. Shmulevich dis
cussed a number of problems connected with the electrical design of sup-
erconducting solenoids, and certain physical processes occurring in sol-
enoids. Tht:fje authors also reviewed the characteristics of niobium-zir-
card.2/q

L 21820-65
AccEssiau ra. AP5"42a
confurrr- and-- ni oblum.- titanium alloy solenoids -as xelated_Ao their design.
Members of the Physical Institute of the Academy of. Sciences qSSR re-
ported on a superconducting solenoid with 51.5-koe intensity, made with a
wire produced by the Institute of M t liur . A. B. Fraftpy-spoke an the
development of metal cryostats for superconducting solenoids.
Particular attention was paid at the conference to methods used in in-
vestigating the characteristics of superconducting alloys. Several reports
dealt with the development of devices for the determination of critical current
in short specimens, and the Tk of superconductors from magnetic mo-
ments; the methods of investigation of a-c superconductors; and experi-
ments in applying the MO'ssbauer effect for measuring extremely low
teirnperatures and investigating superconducting alloys. A second confer-
ence on superconducting mateL ials is to be held at the Institute of Metal -
I urgy im. A. A. Baykov in May 1965..

Z)
JD/J0
0
it, AP4043405
a. E r.,.? i t 5 k i vY CIM,B0V V D u a 7:3 i~v
71, Vk
Phane dial-ram of the vnnnditip-collner.Inyotem
0 jC AN ;~azss'l. Vc-stnik, no. 7, 19.4,41 33-44
I C 7A G S%,--nadium. copper system, varZdium coppe. alloy,
alloy compo:;ition, vanadium coppel- alloy str-JcLur , vza-- iui-.
a
alloy rro porty
"z ~U, 0"1, Twenty-five vanadium-coq?.~!r alloy3 containin- from 0 to
G-- wt~--e raalted frors 99.7% purc)".vavadiun r n r.*.- 99.954 pu --Q 2f;z
c c o p p c rVan a d i un. - r i c 11 a I 1-8~y-z, ve r a -m c 1 t c d I I n a n o n c o n c; L, n, ab 1 c
zun~ct,azi-clcctroda arc funace in aIlcl iu;--i n Em--o phere under -. 0 .
"-,::a 13 .9 U " CCOPPer-rich alloys 11cre mCltC-d ia tile CGI:U-adum C--,Uci-~!~~
ill L'th: k"rec;ua-ncy furnace in an argon atmosphare undir a 0.7-.-~=-
:;Urc, lklloya- wore ho-nonized ii va4uum at 900C for 50-100 7714,t
the 1~nclosure shows the phzoe dia-razi of tilt-, V-Cu piz)t"
on t 1h, ebazis of Lhe data obtained. Additionn of co?pzr L.-.
Card 1/3

!-CCES S 10114 NR: AP4043405
ilimits of solid solution increasc the hardness and sharply decrease
!the ductility of vnnadium, es,"*, in cold upsetting pure vanaditm
tcracl~s with a 71% reduction.
whereast V-1.2Z Cu alloy cracks with In
26.52. reduction. additions of vanadium increa3c the
MUcrohardneso, n-nd electrical resistivity of copper alloys. N o J;*,
-metallic comlpou-ds 4rc formed in the V-Cu cyctcm. Orig. art, li-~O:
5 figures.
1Jke -.j 0 C 1 AT 10.; n oa
S UM 1 T T-Z D00 ATD PRESS: 3100 ZIICL*. 01
-S- UC 0 m-1
NO RZF SOV: 003 OTHER: 005

no %*IY
no -,3's
f, '.I I I- i
A
IF-9.
r?"
Z) Z- Tj j
41
14
no I a
5 0 17 c 0 9 j, "I, I u I- 1 0 .-A s s 7- 1-1 3 7,
mom
Now

_-L 8857-65. EwT(,m)APF(n)-2/T/EYIP(q)/EWP(b) Pad/Piu-4 JD/KN/JG
ACCESSION NR: AP4009588 S/0148/64/000/001/0136/ot4i
AUTHOR: YOIYYtln- V- P ', FAVICY, Yu, A,; IA
TITLE: Dispersion hardening of NI-V alloys
SOURCE: IVUZ. Chernaya metallurglya,lf%;. 1, 1964, 136-141
17
JOPIC TAOS, I h ening, nickel -van-adiuni-alloy dispersion hardening, heat
a loy ard
resistance,tLtgnig "I
A ontaining alloy, aluminuetontaining alloy, Mglybd
taining alloy. nickel alloy, vanadium alloy
ABSTRACT: The article considers the possible strengthening of six differeunt NI-V
alloys by secondary alloying elements (TI, Al and Ko) and heat treatment. Cast
specimens were successively annealed at 1200C for 5 hours, water quenched at 900-
1050C and tempered at 20-ICOOC for from 25 hours to two months. The microsections
were Investigated, as well as the electrical resistance, and some specimens were
subjected to X-ray analysis. Fig. I of the Enclosure shows the effect of tempera-
ture and temp6ring duration an NI-V alloy hardness, while Fig. 2 shows the varia-
tion In relative electrical resistance of the alloys when heated at a constant rated
The author cites the conclusions of W. ?. Pearson and W. Hurree-Rothery with regard
to these processes. The Investigation shmad that secondary alloying with TI and
Mo significantly !ncreases the hardness of NI-V alloys at higher temperatures, due
Card 1/4

AtC ES $ION RR:__
main Iy 't-0-1 n-crease'd f Orrut I 0__n__- -of the meta s__ table _b a-ta- phase'. At-16 Ing with Al.
y
1contrast, markedly decreased the heat resistance. The following schedule of h
!treatment Is proposed an the basis of the tests: annealing at IZOOC for 5 hours,
water quenching from 1050C and tempering at 650-700C for 15 hours. 009. art. has:1
i4 figures and I t;ble.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskly Institut Stall I Splayov 1146scow Institute of Steel and
I At toys)
ISURNITTEDt 29Apr63 EKCL: 02
SUB CODE:
NO REF SOV: 000
OTHER: 012
Card 2/4

-#s0
J$O
w
jw
J80
'450

Soo 700 8170

CPR;

4Z,7
000
'JOO
.foe 17

Mo
co
CD
40
LM AFO
w
,
0
7
4
z

is$ 00.9

.40 A
47 s 4f V
t-t6 1-44- ttTect ot temperature and
~.i,empe ring duration on hardness of
NI-V alloys.

600 800
IS
J00
7

Oce

MO 000

Z

5490 8 0
4700

T- 8357-.65:
A=SSION Hlts'~-
AP4009588,
02

7
0

~O

ze

/o

0 w J W 4
A
-
r1q. 2. Variation In relative electrical resistance of alloys when heated
C&Td 4/4 at a constant rate 050C/hr.).

JjP(c) JD/jG
L 23945- EWT (m)/VV1P(b)/VP (t
ACCESSION VR: AP4036965 S/0078/64/009/005/11-55/1157
AUXEDR: !jqv~tsgy., Ye. 14.; Kripyakevicb, P. I.; Baron, V. Yerimov, Y~X. V.
Tl-XrZ; Faase diagram of the vanadium-gallium system
4f
eaWkov khicmii, v. 9, no. 5, 1964,
SO 1155-1157
ase -wa-di
PIC,.TAq3.-:-vUna:dtuw. galli m., 7-vh Ldi
van
-gal um -vanadium
W. alllimi solubility, vanadium, ii, gallium -alloy
ABSTRAM Tne phase diagram (Fig. 1) of the vanadium-gallium system was coruatruct-
ed based upon studies of microstructure, microbardneso, and x-ray and thermal
an, un h a an
alyses. The studies established the exiGtence of the compo d VGa, w .1ch ad
alpha-Fe type surface structure with a Du]bstructure of a - 3.01A, aa well as the
kavvm compounds V3Ga and VZGa5. It vas also presumed that two additioaal,
existed, one rich in Ga and the other closely approaching the ccuposiltion VcGa,~-
The ccupounds were formed by peritectfc reaction at the follvwing teinperatuz,es:
V~Ga at 1525c; VGa at 1110C, V2Ga at 1080C; the Ga-rich compound at 485C; arid the
compound approaching V50ta at 1195C. It Was particularly found that the compound
le onlv at high temperatures and decomposed at about
-approaching V5Ga3 was eta
6Qrd
3

935C. A-~ 800C and bel(7w, the solubility of gallium in vanadium is about 10 at.%,
whereas itt 1-525C the solubility I,a about 20 at.~-- The solubility of vanadium
in Zal-'I-zn in the solid state G negl-iGibly smal-L. A psuedoeutectic
was established at 29.8C from the Ga side of' the system. Orig. art. haz: ~11
figures .
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute
of Metalluxa, Academy of Sciences SSSR)
SUBMITTM): 15APr63 ENOL: 01 SUB CODE: M 14
110 REF SOV: 003 OTHM: 002
Card 2/3

-~,L 23945-65
ACCESSIGIM., AP4036965 EITCWS M.: 01
Fig. I. Vnase diagnam of the
vaaadium-gaLlix= system
0
Cord 3/3

~~ACCESSION NR: AP4041585 S/0078/64/009/007/1653/1657
~AUTHOR: Baron, V. Yefimov.-Yu. V.; SavLtakiy, Ye. M.;
Glady*shevskiy, Ye.
iTITLE: Vanadium-niobium-silicon system
;SOURCE: Zhurnal neorganicheakoy khimii, v. 9, no. 7, 1964, 1653-1657;
!TOPIC TAGS: vanadium niobium silicon system, vanadium. niobium sili-
:con alloy. alloy phase composition, alloy structure
iABSTRACT: Phase equilibrium.in alloys of the V-Nb-Si system coa-
Itaining up to 50% Si has been studied. Alloys were melted from 99,0%
pure sintered Nb, 99.8% pure Si,and 99.4 or 99.9% pure V in an arc
,furnace with nonconsumable tungsten electrodes in purified helium
I
iunder a pressure of 0.7 atm. Alloy ingots weighing 20-50 g were
:rapidly cooled immediately after solidification; half were then annealed
~at 800C for 2500 hr and quenched. X-ray diffraction and microstruc- ,
:tural analysis and microhardness tests were used in the investigation*
jOn the basis of the results, the equilibrium diagram of the V-Nb-Si
!system was plotted. The V5S13 and the $-modification of Nb5Si3
:Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AP4041585
!compound at high temperatures (close to the melting point) form a
1continuous series of solid solutions with a- WSSil-type structure.
;The solubility of niobium in the VSS13-base solid solution is 45Z at
~800C; vanadium solubility in the a-Nb.Si -base solid solution is
:about 7%; niobium solubility in the V3SI compound near melting point,
,is about 30% and decreases to 18% at 800C. The silicon content in
1(V Nb) Si and (V,Nb solid solution at 800C varied from I to 2%.'
3 )~3S'
~The Nb 91 cGippound dissolves little or no vanadium and was not detec-i
L 4
;ted in ternary alloys containing more than 5% vanadium. 'The silicon
,solubility in (V,Nb) solid solution does not excee.d 1 at% at 800C,
jorig. art. has: 9 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none
jSUBMITTED: 03May63 ATD PRESSs 3064 ENCL: 00
ISUB CODEi MM NO REF SOVt 003 OTHERt 007
C
d
ar 2/2
_-7
_J

L 2L2-61 EWT(m)/E7dP(b) ASD(a)-5/AS(rT)-2/Al.;IWSSD/ESD(t)/RAEM(t) JD/JG
ACCESSION HR: Ap4o43590 S/OOT8/64/009/008/204!i/2046
Karanik
AUTHOR: SAvitskiy, Ye. M.; Baron. V. V., Yefimo
,V. R. ; Vyflegzhanina, T. Ve
ITXTLE: The V3Si-V3Ge system i
'SOURCE.- Zhurnal neorganicheakoy khimii, v. 9, no. 8, !964, 2o45-2o46?
I I
;and insert facing p. 2035
~TOPIC TAGS: superconductivity, so~perconductive alloy, vanadium alloy
silicon alloy, germanium,alloy. a~perconductlve vanadium silicon com-
!pound$ superconductive vanadium germanium compound, vanadium allicide,
i -
Yanadium germanide
.ABSTRACT: A series Ge alloys containing up to 25 at% vana-'
Of V3Si-V3
dium were melted from 99.8% vanadium, 99.6% silicon, and 99.9% germa-
-nium in a nonconsumable electrode are furnace in helium under pressure.
of 0.7 atm and annealed at 800C for 2500 hr. Microscopic examination
and x-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the components form a
continuous aeries of solid solutionb. Tkv the transition temperature
to the superconductive state (all the alloys of the system are super-
!-Cc

W-V tlLi~il--i~;~,Ij%