SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YEGOROV, Y. P. - YEGOROV, Y. V.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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82043 Direction of the Chlorination and Bromination S/O62/6o/ow/o?,/o6/oi?- of Phenyl Silanes Containing SiF 3 and Si(CH3 )3 Groups to the ionic mechanism. There are I figure, 1 table, and 8 references; It Soviet and 4 American. ASSOCIATION: Institut organicheskoy khimii im. M. D. Zelinskogo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni M. D. Zelinskiy of the Academy of Sciences USSR) SUBMITTED: July 12, 1958 (initially) November 21, 1959 (after revision) Card 3/3 6,5603 IL7_ 0 C LOD IZ-13. 1041 S/06 6010001006102210251YX B02OXO60 AUTHORS: Ponomarenko. V. A., Yogorov, YUO ps TITLE: Vibration Prequencles of Si - H and St - D Bondsland Electronegativity of Silyl. Groups PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademil nauk SSSR. Otdoleniye kh1micheakikh nauk, 1960, No. 6, pp. 1133-1135 TEXT: In a number of previous papers (Refs. I - 4) the authors have already established the dependence of the vibration frequencies of the S1 - H and Si - D bonds on the nature of atoms and groups bound to silicon. There is no precise relationship between the vibration frequencies of Si - H bonds and the sum of ele3tronegatirities. Better results are obtained by making use of electronegativities of groups, determined from the vibration frequencies (Ref. 6). However, as may be seen from Table 1, the empirical relation developed also holds for silicon hydrides. If the data obtained are recorded in a diagram, a straight line is obtained, whose equation reads: H - 1011.X c (1). Card t/3 85603 Vibration Frequencies of Si - H and Si - D S/062/60/000/006/022/025/XX Bonds and Elec.tronegativity of Silyl Groupa B02O/BO6O This equation serves for calculating the mean values of the elec-tronegativities of the silyl groups on the basis of thq values indicated in Table 1. The same equation can also be -ised to calculate the vibration frequencies of Si - H bonds in otbe.r ei.licon hydrides, Jxf the electronegativities of the silyl groups are known. The "effective', electronegativity of an arbitrary silyl group oontaining given atoms or organic groups can be determined from the data indicated in the Table? and hence, the desired vibration frequency of the Si. - H bond by substituting into equation (1). This is clearly indicated by the data given -4n Table 2. For silicon deuterides the equation reads: -j Si - D ' 734.xc . For hydrides and deuterides of germanium the same relation holds on principle, the coefficienta only being different. There are 2 tables and 10 references: 5 Soviet, 3 Us, I British,, and 1 French. ASSOCIATION: Institut organicheskoy khimit im. 11. D. Zelinskogo Akademil nauk SSSR (Tnatitute of Orginio Cbemintry imeni U.. D. Zelinskiy of the Academy of Sciences USSR) Card 2/3 85603 Vibration Frequencies of Si - H and Si - D Bonds and Electronegativity of Silyl Groups PRESENTED: SUBMITTED: Card 3/3 November 28, 1959 January 16, 1960 (after revision) S/062/60/000/006/022/025/XX B020/BO60 AUTHOR- TITLE: PERIODICALt 67ng S/062J60/000/009/005/021 B023/BO64 Effect of the Structure of Substituents on the Silicon Atom Upon the Frequency of the Symmetrical Vibration Si - C in Spectra of Oreanosilicon Compoundr 12VOStiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1960, No. 9, pp. 1553-1559 TEXT: In previous papers the author found that alkyl- and alkenyl radicals, bound to the silicon atom, exert only little mutual influence (Refs. 1-3). The Si atom prevents interaction, The relation between the structure of the radical and the frequency of the symmetrical Yi.bration V(Si - C) is discussed here. On the basis of a comparison of the published data with his results, the author arrives at the conclusion that the sym- metrical frequency v(Si - C) covers the range 500-700 cm-1. This frequency can be easily identified in the spectrum since it in intensive and polarized. The form of the normal vibration, corresponding to the given frequency,is linked with the maximum change of the polarizability Card 1/7 Effect of the Structure of Substituents on the S/G62/60j'000/009/005/021 Silicon Atom Upon the Frequency of the B023/Bo64 Symmetrical Vibration Si C in Spectra of Organosilicon Compounds vo ellipsoid of C(3)-Si-CW This pulsating vibration causes a simultaneous k1%) change of all Si - C bonds. The substitution of a radical for a radical of different structure causes a new distribution of the electron density on the shellof the Si atom, which~ in turn, affects the frequency of the Symmetrical vibration, It was experimentally confirmed tYat the stronger eleetronogativo radicals increaso the frequency V(Si - C), the weaker electronegative ones reduce it. Fig, I ahowa tho dnpondanco of the rarlIcal structure on the magnitude of the frequen,~y. The author intrcilucea n technical term already known in literature, and defines It. "eff.EN" (effective electronegativity) is a quantitatJve expre!~sion for the overall effect upon the electron shell of the Si atom, cauning a change of the elastic Si - C bonds. The sums of the eff.EN of the radicals bound to the Si atom can be seen on the abscissa of Fig. 1, the frequencies ;v(si - C) on the axis of ordinntea. This relation can be wull expres3ed by the Card 2/7 87ng Effect of the Structure of Sutotltupnta on the S/o62/fo/ooo/oo9/oD./c,2, Silicon Atom Upon the Frequency of the B023/BO64 Symmetrical Vibration Si C in Spectra of Organosilicon Compounds formula v. .1 655/Vl'5.77 - 2:e..' (1), where V is thra frequency of the 1 1 symmetrical stretching vibration V(Si - C) in cm- ; Ze I, is the sum of the aff-EN of 4 substituents on the Si atom. This formula dco3 not. only hold for methyl chloro silane, but alqo other g-roups ~f ~~rgancsilicor. compounda, which are compiled in Tables 2 and 3. Fig. I shown_-, that th--~ d-ponflonc-r- between the structure of the radical and magnitude of its off.EN ha.9 a rather complex character. The authors introduced a c,=ecting term, into formula (1), which takes acccunt cf 1,he interaction between thc~ allyl- groups, and obtained the mr-diffied formula V~ 1655/YI5~77 -[Ee i+0,77(n-l Y W The data of Table 3 are computed on the basiliD of thia -formula. On. thr; ban!,_,, of the quantitative characteri.3tic. of the properties of radicals It in, in the authors' opinions easy to determine the nature of the intramolecular interaction of the Slat-om and the laws of the chemical structure. Therik are 1 figure, 3 tables, and 23 references; 8 Soviet, 10 US, 2 Briti=h, 2 German; and I Czechoslovakian Card 3/7 BM9 Effect uf the Structure of Eul',Gtituenta (,T. thl~ S/062/60/000/0C9/005/02, Silicon Atom Upon the Frequency of the B023/BO64 Symmetrical Vibration Si.- C in Spectra of Organosilicon Compounds ASSOCIATTON: Inatitut organichpokoy khimii im 11. D, Zelin~kogc, Akult~,u--- nauk SSSR (Instltute, of Organic Chenintry Imeni 11. D, Zelin3kiy of the Academy of Sciences USSR) SUBMITTED: March 2, 1959 Legend to Tables 2 and 31 1) ref,~rpnce; 2) 1) exj)orin 3) Ucal,:. Card 4/7 871-19 S/062 /60/000/009/005/021 B023/BO64 frequenz Ts6Axtts 2 qxcToTw v(SI-M. rarnemmue x3 onwis m swimcAtmid Any, Eq ccwAxA 11 (ck4sicl, 1101 it (CHS)ISICII (to] 10 (CHigicl I tol 9 (CH04SI 110) 8 (ciliAhs, I to) 0108 (CH))SI(CHjs [to] 7,01 (CUISI(clifish I IUJ 7,34 (CH3),SlqHs 7,07 SI(CH-CHJ,- 7.72 (CHJ,SiCH-CEh 7.93 (CH,),SfCH-cH, OJ94 (CH~J'SICSHS 8,58 (C,[jj)2SiCjH& 7,59 (CHX)AHS(SICI) D,58 Card 5/7 7" I A 636 636 0 595 594, - t 5", 5/19 -4 5594 559 0 568 570 2 580 582 +2 584- - - 5m 591 +3 5~6 557 -1 6170 - 580 579 -1, 660 665 7690 690, 8= S10621601000100910051021 B023/BO64 .(ncjH.:)JslcB-cH2 -(n-CH,)3SfCH-CHj ((Ji&i,SiCHjCH,,CH=CH$ (CjHA)SICHjCHjC4i-CHx .(Cti3). (CHs)3SiCHjCH,,CH-CHz (CJJ.,)3SlCH=C(CHs)s * -(CJIj*SfjCH-C(CH3)ljs (CJlj)ACjHj)SI-CH-(;(CH3)j CHV-CH (cl 1,),Sl / 2 \CHj-tHj f CH,-CH ,~Q. 3 (cs, wrs, Card 6/7 1201 120) 8,25 605 604 -1 8,0 591 594 810 602 594 -8 7,03 590 591 +1 8 504 504 0 7101 508 559 -9 7,93 588 591 +3 7,85 5881 - - 7,52 579 576 -3 0,80 550 555 -1 8,53 604 - 0,06 w 639 -11 8,20 602 602 0 8112 8 0 598~ .59 7,40 582 574 -8 HIC-HI CH Hj* sl< -c HsC-H2~, C .(n-(;4Ho)rSl CH%-CH2 fCK.,),SICHjr-H(CH,)CHCH-CH, Z2fl*)3SlCH2Cti(CH,,)CH:(-H - CH, ~O 1,),SICHXH, (CjHs)3SICHC4Hs ~ClT,),S[CfiCHCH3 ,(r,H&)3SiCH2CH,CsHs--- Card 7/7 87n9 s/062/60/0CO/009/00~/C0,21 B023/BO64 8,24 0034 603 8,12 601 598 -3 8,20 6020 - - 7.21 567 560 -1 8.29 6050 - 7,30 570 .509 -1 8.53 6150 - 7,54 590 577 -13 ,:,z6oo 5 . 77855 - SOVI~19-330-2 6/78 AUTHORS: Petrov, A. D., Cherny;;h(.-1, Ye. A., Dolgaya, M. Ye., P., Lr,~yt~2_-, L. A. Yegorov, YL1. __, TITLE: Addition of Silanes, to Alkenylbenzenes in the Presence of Chloroplatinic Acid PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khImil, 1950, Vol 30, Nr 2, PP 376- 383 (USSR) ABSTRAM The authors effect-W addition of trichlorosilane and alkyldichlorosilanes to styrene, allylbenzene, and Y butenylbenzene by L13irig chloroplatinic acid as a catalyst (I ml of 0.1 M solution In isopropyl alcohol' per 1.2 mole each of 311ane and allcenylbenzene. The reaction was performed at 30-400, in a four-neck round- bottom flask, provided with a stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer, and a dropping funnel (for olow and con- tinuous addition of the alkenylbenzenc,). While addi- tion of trichlorosilane results in only one product, the methyl- and ethyldichlorosilaties produce two isomers Card 1/7 eachs Addition of Silanes to Alkenylbenzenes in rlrl 7 7 .W ~' the Presence of Chloroplatinic Acid S017/79.~-'70-2-6/78 1 1'"7.!4 CGlU(:11'Z)Xll-C112 + 11S'C13 -L-% - n 1, 2. 4(C1 2)XIISM02 (1) I + Its I Table A liots the synthesized compounds and their properties. The reaction of obtained compounds with MgC11 3 Br and Mf.,,,CJl 3 CI I I It, -led to formation of triallcyl- phenylallcylsilaneB: -phenylbutyltrimethylsilane (bp 91-920 (3 mm) ' nD- 0 1.4828, d 4 20 0.8656); Y -phenyl- propyltrimethylsilaric., (bP 560 (2 mm), n D 20 1.4853, djt 20 0.86811);' Y -phenylpropyl trio thy 1 s ila ne (bp 1650 00 20 L: Card 2/7 (20 mm), n D 1.4949, d 2t 0.8939); 77855, SO-7/79-20-2-6/78 Table A. 4 c'IfclINC11.4,111iieli 42A 1101101 1,5140 1.2139 /0 usict, (ilplacitfu-cl~L c4ll,cllJcllO:Iy;lI,si(;l, 24.3 111 W. 1.141 I.IV, 67.1r, 1-51M J."ji !,A,14 C, I Ic 11 9c I It., i(,IC I 1 50,0 M 11) 1~5120 1,1.711 fA,j'l Wf,('l IGlh it' IsC It, I 1.5 lotA tin v-02 1.1 jr,~ 1,1,116 Im /* C'uscly-tvillSiClIC113 -50 JuX5191 t:sm g2.81 Is Card 3/7 MEMEL q tQ CIO i 4.11t. 4,51 11.11.1 1 1,~7 41.0, 4 1.~m C11111sict, 42,12 43 1, It-05 4tW 031 - c'.111"sicl$ M~ I I I I 6-1.111 C,jl,it.cl raw l 77855, SOV/79-30-2-6/78 Table A. (Cont'd.] c6liplpf 1151cipt, Ic 9.1 111.5 cylock Cjjf 16 $1.9 IN= LW) oo, 47,11,01sic),cIll, 15.3 1 98-17? . -cvv,liq an 105 t51 bl, -cilvallcia .20 c,II.cII,c.I1,cIl,Sicv,Ii, 57.0 114 is) C.11,cll,cll jr- ltsicvlf, SLA 12417$ LIP -c"llict, ;t;L c,II,cIIoItrI1vciI,q;cIAII, 61j) 1113 ifil Card 4/7 67AI 47,23 57.11 97-IM U14 IL0751 IM371 w9 0.0 MI, 5A 0.47 5151. SJAI klilli 5. 1 -V,. 51.11 ull. 57.67 1-161. 5 FITAI ILV 5521, Irs) sul. A-15. 11.110. 2913 C1,11,431 1 A-17, ("1111,451 F11" ZkYl 11.0) 1. 1 Ly, 31.27. C 6.111 MIZ 3u. 17 II-z7j zu's. :Ji, 11 Al JAAJ c"11,51 i 4.79. I'll" N." C1211165 6jig to.47 21.45. collAA 5144 6.0 11.34 All U #A 6.47 1 Lu SIZ2 VA -,Az x 4 vi 4.47 i 134 27, 1 15&1v 6M lo,W 2107 SS.19 Addition of Silanea to Alkenylbenzenes in 77855 the Presence of Chloroplatinic Acid SOV/79-30-2-6/78 Ke to Table As (1) Chlorosilane; (2) aromatic compound; M 3ynthesized(compound; (4) yield based on chloro- silane ~in %); 5) boili point (prf~~ssure in mmj; (6) found; 7) calculated; (g~ empirical formula; -phenylpropyluri- phenylethyltrichloro3ilane; (10) ^ chlorosilane; (11) 8 -phenylbutyltrichloro8ilan ~12) CL , CL -phe nylme thylme thylm,~ t;iyldic hloro s i lane; Z13 ~3 - phenylethylmethyldichloro2ilane, (14) CL , CL -methyl- benzylmethyldichlorooili,DLne; (15~ y - henylpropylmethyl- dichlorosilane; 16 CL CL -Methyl- phenylethylmethyl- dichlorosilane; Rfl -phenylbutylmethyldichloro ilane; -methylphenylethyldichloroailane. (19 (18) a , a pbenylethylethyldichlorosilane; (20)CL CL -metTben- zylethy1dichlorosIlane; (21) Y -ph lpropylethyl- dichlorosilane; 22~ CL CL -mL~thyl- -phenylethyl- dichlorosilane; -phenylbutywthyldichloro3ilane. Card 5/7 Additon of Silanes to Alkenylbenzene8 in 77855 the Presence of Chloroplatinic Acid SOV/79-30-2-6/78 phenylbutyltriethylsilane (bp io6O (2 mm), nD20 1.4922, d420 0.8862). Raman spectra of all the listed compounds (and 4 other derivatives) were taken. The spectra of alkeovlbenzenes with straight Si(CH 2VA) n =1,2,51,4) ard branched SiCH(CH ) (C11 .e 3 2)nC6H51 n = 0,1, 2) chains ~,how a marked difference which can help differenti4te between the two types. The compounds con- taining stoaight chain alkyl groups have two lines 1,185'and -- 1,207 cm- ) in the region 1,180-1,210 cm who