SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YEGOROVA, Y. V. - YEGORSHINA, T. V.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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S/19 60/002/010/007/026 B004YI3054 AUTHORS: Yegorova, Yu. V., Korshak, V. V., Lebedev, 11. It. TITLE: Heterochain Polymera. XXIX. Some Rules Gov#?rning the Inter- facial Polycondensation of Acid Dichlorides With Hydro- quinone PERIODICAL: Vysokomolekulyarnyye soyedineniya, 1960, Vol. 2, No. 10, PP. 1475-1480 TEXT: The authors studied the interfacial polycondensation of adipyl dichloride and terephthalyl dichloride with hydroqinone, The acid chloride3 were dissolved in toluene, the hydroquinone in alkaline water, and the two solutions were thoroughly mixed. The reaction with adipyl dichloride proceeded so fast that no chlorine was detected in the organic phase after 2-3 min. With terephthalyl dichloride, the yield was determined an a func- tion of the reaction time (Fig. 1). Further, the effect of temperature was determined for this reaction; a maximum was found at 450C (Fig. 2). The concentration of components has little effect on the yield. 0-5-1-0 moles/1 is indicated as optimum value. Fig. 3 shows that the yield is much dependent on the NaOH concentration. The optimum concentration of Card 1/2 88537 Heterocbain Polymers. XXIX. Some Rules Governing S1190/601002101010071026 the Interfacial Polycondensation of Acid Di- B004/BO54 chlorides With Hydroquinone the alkali does not correspond to the concentration equivalent to hydro- quinone (1:2), but it lies for adipyl chloride at an exce,ss of 1 mole/l, for terephthalyl dichloride at an excess of 0-5 Mole/l. T:39 maximum in- trinsic viscosity lies at the same alkali concentrations at which the maximum yield is obtained. Further, the authors determined the yield as a function of the ratio of the two components (Figs. 4, 5). A maximum yield of 45% was obtained from adipyl dichloride at 60% hydroquinone excess, and a yield of 85% was obtained from terephthalyl dichloride. An attempt at producing a polymer from methyl phosphinyl chloride and hydroquinone in the same manner was unsuccessful. The authors discuss the experimental data and explain them by a competition of the reaction of chlorides and polymer molecules among one another, and with hydroxyl- and phenolate ions, where the reactivity of the chloride, the concentration, and kinetic factors are of Importance. A paper by V. V. Korshak, S. V. Vinogradova, and A. S. Lebedeva is mentioned. There are 5 figures and 3. references: 2 Soviet and 1 US. ASSOCIATION,; Inatitut elementoorganicheakikh soyedineniy AN SSSR (Institute of Elemental-organic Compounds of the AS USSR) SUBMITTED: April 12y 1960 Card 2/2 h 00 VIA, AM NRs - AP602710 70) SOURCE- CODE un/0190/6670-08/-FO06/1365/1367 AUTHOR: Korshak. V. V.-; Mozgova,. K. K.; Yegorova,-Yu. V.; aumar-. fgaliyevat K. Z.; Belavtsevap Ye. M, ORO: Institute of Organoeleme .ntal Compoundej AN SSSR (Institut r) elementoorganicheskikh soyedinenly AN SSSR) TITLE: Itlectron-microseope investigation'of pemosores SOURCE:..--Vysok6molekulyarnyye soyedineniya,--V,-8,-no. 8, 1966,1365-1367 TOPIC TAGS: monomer, graft copolymerp pemosore ABSTRACT: -The-structure of-mtatigraft-cM olvmerlpemos0e was-studied, The analysis of grafted_~~~msbof polyethyleneterephtalate and poly- &-- caproamideqwith different vinyl monomers was done using carbon .platinum replicas ink the UEKV-1000 electron microscope. The graft changes the morphology of the surface structure considerably, whereupon the changes grow with the Increase of quantity of the grafted monomer. A difference in the character of grafting was also found in the caseof polyethylene- terephtala,te and poly-E-caproamide with different grafted monomersO Card 1/2 UDC: 678.01:53 5" 'N' L00829-67 ACC NRI AP6027769 The author thanks D. Ya. Tsvankin for taking x-ray photographs of pemosor samples. Orig. art-.- Has: 8 figures. [Based on authors' abstract] (NT] SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE:- 30Jun65/ ORIG REP: 002/ OTH REF: 001 265-67 -br(m)/L#tJP(j)/T ____TJPW/ W/RM ACC "N'-k:;';;;`M%W3493 'eA).) SOURCE tOffi~.--UV602016611:661601ICi:CWlof;T-lI AUTHOR; 14kshin, Be V9; YDze-, X. Ke; Yprshakp V# V. (Corresponding member AIN SW-);; Yesorovat Yus V# ORG: Institute of Elementoorganic Comk2unds,, AN SSSR Institut alementoorganichaskikh soyedinGIF AN MR) TITLE: Graft copolymers. Mechanism of grafting IvIyethyleneterephthalato (Laysan) SOURCE: AN SSSR, Doklady, vo 166) no* it 19660 118-121 TOPIC TAGS: graft oopolymer,, thermal decomposition ABSTRACT: The mechanism of grafting of polymers is discussed, It is concluded that the thermal activation of the I)tocess of grafting of a lavsan film is related to its-11 thermooxidationai destructiongveating of a Lavsan film at 110C for 6 min caused the appearance of new infrared Rbsorption bands at 670, 720,, 810j, 920,, 1620, and 1840 cm Those changes were due to the formation of hydroxyperoxide, anlV-dridej, and vinyl groups in the process of the thermooxidational destruction. Orig. art, has: 2 fig. SUB COD.-.: o7/ suBm DATEz 2OApr65/ ORIG REF-. 005/ OTH REF: 005 awr, Card UDG; 541o64 all IN all V &I Occurrences of nepneline srenites in the Bur7at A.S.S.R. and Irkutsk -erovince. Trudy Yost.-Sib. fil. AN SSSR no.13:101-106 158. (NIRA 12:12) l.Irkutakoye geologicheakoye upravlaniye. (Buryat-Mongolia--Nepheline 97enite) (Irkutsk Province-Napholine) LEVCUNOVSKIY, G.N., kand.tekhn.nauk; YEGOROVA, Z.F., inzh. Physical and mechanical properties of locos-type clayey soil fortified by ground unslaked lime. Trudy Zap.-Sib.fil.ASiA no.3. 132-138 160. 04IRA 15:2) (soil cement) LZVCHANOVSKIT, G.N., kai2d.tekhn.nan TZGOROVA, Z.F., inzh. Constructing stabilized soil roads in lovosibirsk Province. Avt. dor. 23 no.4:5-7 AP 160,, (MIRA 13:6) OFavosibirsk Province--Road construction) LEVCHMOVSKII) G.N... kand.tekhn.nauk,- XEGOROVAs Z.F... inzh.j ZV ERIKOV, A.Ye. Sall stabilization in Novosibirsk Province with pulvai-lzed quick lime treated for waster resistanceo Avt.dore 24 no&5slG-12' ' - Mq 161, (KMA 14t6) 1, Nachallixik Novosibirskogo dorozhm-otroitellnogo upravleniya (Fgr Sverskov), (Novosibirsk Provinco--Soil stabilization) (Mim) i~si LOPUKHOV, IT.D., kand. tekhn* nauk;_ YEGOROVA, Z.F., lnzh.; CHASqCHINA, 11.1., lnzh. Study of the d1stribution or moisture In the body of voll ce.-Ant pilings, Trudy Zap.-Sib. fil. ASIA no.?-.157-160 162. (141RA 18-2) GATAULL114 Shavkat Lutful2ovich; IVANOV, A.I.j, retsenzent; -YEGOROVAs.,Z.F*$-retsenzent,- CHEBOUREVA., A.V.., red.; xO,&To~iu', V.L., red. (Study of semiconductors In physics course in secondary schools; manual for teachers] lzuchenie po2uprovodnilcov v kurse fiziki srednei shkoly; posobie dlia uchitelia. Moskva; Prosveshchenie, 1961,. 73 p. (141RA 18:1) 4 MAKAROVA, A.N.; YEGOROVA, Z.M.; BCRLIN, A.Ya. Derivatives of di(o(-aminoacylamido)-1,4-benzoquinones. Part 1: Reaetion of 2,5-dichloroacetamino-3,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone with ammonia and ethylenimine. Zhur.ob.khim. 32 no.4:1285--"289 Ap 162. WRA 15:4) (Benzoquinone) (Ammonia) (Ethylenimine) DARMV, A.D.; REFANOVA, C.I.; YEGOROVA, 'Zh.P.; IGNATIMA, Yu.N, rYen-ical and petrograph-.c charracteristic.3 c,-,r' the ccnala CT Gusinoosersk deposits of the Buryat A.S.S.R. Izv. SO 1.11 SUR nc.7 Ser. khim. rauk nc.2.134--138 165. (mllu. 1. Buryatskiy 'K-,%ir,.nlekr3nyy naii,-hnc,--',-:3sler1c)vutE!Iti5kiy ~ust'-'Lut, Ulan-We. SubzmiV~d May 5, 1961.. i 7 tkdl~nctlve redlefforne an carbon teira-MOM-0, 1-CIC111=112 CC). + CX14 On4 CCI, + Cfir,. A. V. Unin Al mud SbomO, S. F Or"I - Rabel R~idijuionfwf Khtpg -K. 1955, 211-8.-Total radiation fron; Co" causen fGrniation of the Ir.c ltaiocerts from C", CC4. CCI,,orCUrv, The bk4rn Iti ont of ilia primary tadItAysis 41 id 16 yield d.c1wrid tantbily an the tioRd ion I e said tilt riatult, of radiatitin. '1161tively pealty ~W)- Ity, .1 CZ., Clit" anti C.Cl, in attributed to (lie grtill mass of these moli. 4nd thOr itturturt-s. - In IyrraklWkni of Mixed CC4 + CUr4 the Yield uf Ci and Fir d,:$;cod!i rin tilt inoportions of the Compoutnts, inctraslug whil ilwfeated ProLwtlon Of CCI, In tile nlixt, A4 AUTHORS** Shorygins P. P.) and Yegorova, Z. So 20-117-5-36/54 TITLE: The Influence of Substituents on the Properties of the Uolecules of Benzene MonoderivatjieKVliyaniye zamestiteley na avoystva molekul monoproizvodnykh benzola). PERIODICAL: Doklady AN SSSR, 1957, Vol. 117s Nr 5, pp- 856-859 (USSR). ABSTRACT.' The present paper investigates various monoderivates of benzene FhXs which contain as subBtituezits X alkyle groups) halogenatoms and other groups of different types. The authors were interested in the problems wether a common basis exists for the different manifestations of the influence of the substituents on the benzene ring. One of these mani- festations consists in an increase of the intensity of the characte- ristic lines of the benzene ring in the spectra of the combination dispersion. The intensity of these lines is shortly reported on. The first table contains the following: 1.) The results of the measure- ments of the coefficients of the integral intensity of the line of the benzene ring -16oo-2 in the spectra of the combination dispersion# 2) The values of excitation of the molecular refraction at)~, - 5893 0 k and at X - 4361 Ag. 3) The position of the intensive absorption bands,. 4) The anomalies of the dipole moments. 5) The Khammet- Card 1,13, constants, which determine the influence of the substituents, on the 7P W 11 20-117-5-36/54 The Influence of Substituents on the Wbperties of the molecules of Benzene Monoderivat,:Lves power of reaction of the groups being in a para-position. The coef- ficients of the intensity of the lines of combination dispersion were determined photographically for solutions in CC11. Dimethyle-anillne and nitrostyrene were investleated in cyclo hexalle, A great propors tiom of the coefficients was also determined photoe4l.ectrically with the method of V. P. Bazov. Benzene, toluene and phenole each show two lines in the range of 16oo cm-1. In the case of PhX there obviously exist two types of oscillation of the benzene ring vrith frequencies close to each other. One of these two is symmetric. The alkyle groups Ishavr little influence on the chemical, electrical and optical properm ties of PhX. The substituents with a double.bonding and the benzene rings have a strong influence on the optical properties, but little influence on the chemical properties and on the dipole moments. The substituents with a marked electropositive and electronegative character strongly influence all these properties. The similarity of the absorption bands must have a greater importance for dispersion and for the intensity of the lines of combination dispersion than for refraction. No common parallelisa is observed between the various phenomena of the interacting influence of the atom groups in the mom lecules PhX, there may be observed, however, a marked correspondence Card 2/3 between the phenomena of the interacting influence of the groupsr in 20-117-5-36/5J',. The Influence of Substituents on the Properties, of the Molecules of Benzene Monoderivatives the varlouo optical propertiso of PhX. There are 2 tables,, and 4 references,, 2 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATION: Fhpico-Chemical. Scientific Research Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov (Nauchno-issladovateltaki,y fiziko-khimicheskiy institut imeni L. Ya. Karpova). FRMENTED'. July 6, 1957j* by V. 14 Kondratlyevi Academician. SUBMITTED: February ls 1957, Card 313 ME0 R? I TMMM Z.S., C~krid Chiam Sci -(digc) recinrocio-nA elTect of V~toms and r--two,5ic Ironj,n in the rolcctilcr; of aro- mmtic T.'o.-., 1953. 10 lip (St-tte Cona"'ittee of "he Council of T,'inistnru USSR on Chemictry. Oraer of L~--bor Rod B.-amer Sci Res Itint im L.Ya. Karpov), 150 coniev- M143-58Y 1110 AUTHORS: Shoryging P. P., Yegoroval Z. S. 76-32-4-30/43 TITLE: The Effect of Substituents on the Molecular Properties of Aromatic Compounds of the C 6H X Type (Vliyaniye zamestiteley na svo ystva molekul aromatich~skikh soyedineniy tips, C 6 H5X) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Fizicheskoy Khimii, 1958, Vol. 32, 1Tr 4, PP- 915 - 921 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Investigations of various monosubstituents of benzene containing alkyl groups, halogen atoms or other groups as substituents were carried out. As one of the most characteristic properties the increase of the intensity of benzene-ring bands in the Raman spectrum is regarded, where the band-~16oo cm -1 not very intensive in benzene and alkyl benzenes shows an essential intensification in the substitution products, which can serve as an orientation of the polarization determinations dependent on thenuclear coordinates of the benzene ring. The band in the section looo cm -1 is less sensitive in this respect Ihow- ever, it is also intensified in moot cases when the 16oo-I line is intensified. The results of the measurements of the Card 1/3 Raman spectra I 16o 0 and I1000 as well as other measuring values 76-:52-4-30/43 The Effect of Substituents on the Molecular Properties of Aromatic Compounds of the C6H 5X Type of the different substitution compounds are mentioned on a table. The majority of measurements of the 16oa cm-1 band were verified on a photoelectric spectrophotometer according ,to V. P. Bazov, the data for phenylbutadiene by V. It. Medyedevat for aniline by Z. Alaune and for ethylacetanilide by T. N. Shkurina having been determined. For the oscillations of the benzene ring In the monodeuterium benzene a representation according to ht. A. Kovner is mentioned. From the table can, among other, be seen that the alkyl groups exerciae little influence on the chemical, electrical and optical properties of the PhX molecules, while substituents with C-C bindings and a benzene ring have a great effect on the optical properties and a small effect on the chemical properties as well an on the dipole; stronely electronegative or electropositive substituents show noticeable effect on all these properties. Based on ihe results obtained the authors state that no j;eneral parallelism can be obseTved in the various phenomena of the interaction Card 2/3 of the atom groups in the molecules PhX and that thus the con- 76-32-4--30/43 The Effect of Substituents on the Molecular Properties of Aromatic Compounds of the C 6H5X Type ception "stronger or weaker interaction" of the atom groups can be used only in certain conditions (a series of similar compounds ate.). Even in simple models the influence of the electric field of the substituents on the benzene -ring canp for instance, be characterized by any parameter, except when the model was roughly simplified and only a dipole difference in length and power of the charees was assumed. A difference according to the "Electro-Ilegativity" of the subatituent is also limited, asp for instance, the dipole moment of HJ is smaller than of MeJ and on the other hand that HP is greater than that of MeF. There are 3 figures, 2 tables and 4 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. KarpovaMoskva (Moscow Physicochemical Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov) SUBMITTED: July 6, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 3/3 1. Cyclic compounds--Molecular structure 2. Spectrophotometers --Applications 3. Raman spectroscopy--Applications AUTHORS: TITLE: PERIODICAL: ABSTRACT: Card 1/4 Shoijgin, P. P., Yegorovat Z. S. 20-118-4-38/61 The Influence of Substituents on the Properties of the Molecules of Para-Derivatives of Benzene (Vliyaniye zamestiteley na avoyatva molekul Para- diproizvodnykh benzoli) Doklady kkademii Nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol- 118, Nr 4, PP- 763-766 (USSR) V This work investigates the spectra and the dipole moments of the para-derivatives of nitrobenzene x NO2 with various substituentB X. The nitro group belongs to the moot electronegative groups; the characteristic marks of the influence of the electropositive eubstituents are in . case of the derivatives of nitrobenzene expressed especially clearb- In a table the following quantities are given: The Influence of Substituents on the Propertlea of the 20-113-4-38/61 Molecules of Para-Derivatives of Benzene 1) The values of the shifts (,44)) of the symmetrical valence oscillations of the nitrogroupp according to the measurements of the spectra of the combination scattering (Raman spectra) in the benzene solutions. The shifts,&(O are caused by the introduction of the substituent X. 2 ) The coefficients of the integral intensity of this line in the spectra of the combination scattering. 3) The characteristic of the intensive absorption bands in the ultraviolet range. 4) The difference A/u6between the observed amount of the dipolmoment of X >_ N02 Card 2/4 and the vectorial sum of the moments of x and C>_ NO 2* 5) The constants by Khammet I pair' which pred.ominantly were -M The Influence of Substituents on the Properties of the 20-118-4-38/61 Molecules of Para-Derivatives of Benzene ascertained from the dissociation constants of X /--"-^OOH. The oubstituents C 11 and CH :CH have _111~ 6 5' 2 only a small influence on the dipole momanto and tho chemical properties, but they influence the optical properties to a considerable extent. The alkyl groups X influence the dipole moments of the nitro compounds. The differences in the found values of the constants d are quite important, but these quantities have only a very approximate character. Altogether the transition from -CH 3 to -CUe 3 is connected with a very insignificant change of the characteristic marks of the mutual influence of the groups. The series of the electr6positive sub8tituents, which were composed according to the degree of their influence on the dipole moments, the frequency, and the intensity of the line of tSe nitrogroup resemble each other very closely. Probable reasons for the even so observed differences are given. A more complete agreement is observed for the characteristio marks of the Card 3/4 influence of the substituents on the different optical The influence of Substituents on the Properties of the 20-i-18 -4-38/61 Molecules of Para-Derivatives of Benzene properties of the molecules X-CD-NO 2' In case of the monoderivatives of benzene, however, considerable differences are observed. A here given formula describes more or less satisfyingly the dependence of the intensity of the symmetrical valence oscillations of the nitro group on the frequency of the incident light. There Are 2 figures, I table, and 1 Soviet reference. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Physical- Chemical Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov) Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N. D. Zelinskogo kkademii nauk SSSR (Institute for Orbranio Chemistry Imeni N. D. Zelinskiy of the AS USSR) PRESENTED: September 11, 1957, by B. A. Kazanskiy,Membc!r of the Academy SUBMITTED: June 27, 1957 JUAILLBLE: Library of Congress Card 4/4 AUTHOR3: Sho ryg in, P. P. , Y-17r; TITLEs On the Deponjence of th~, ~.,;njijgation Characteris-.i~-,5 ~~f the !iotation Angle of tho *Iothoxy- and Dime thyl -Amino GrouD3 With Respect to the 111nne of the 8en7eno Aing (0 ~Aviai-'-'0:3ti priznakov nopry;;zheni'va ot..ugla povorota metok3illnoy i flimatilaminWrupp otnositellno ploskonti benzol'nogo koll'tsa) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii n;-juk S3311, 1958, Vol. 121., Nr 5, pp. 869-872 (US3111) ABSTRACT- Whenever steric hindrances are lacking, the characteristic features of the mutual influence of the group -~;(Cii )" 5 2 and -OCH 3 9 respectively, and of the benzene ring can be easily observed. As is known, the deviations of the molecular onergy of anisole and dimethyl aniline calculato2 accorling to the additive scheme from those determined from th-3 heats of combustion, attain from 8 to 10 kcal/mol; the anomalies of the dipole moments of these molecules are aluo considerable. The introduction of -011- and NR 2-groups Into the benzene-rinpr Card 1/5 leads to a considerable a.pproximation of the bands of on the Dependence of the Conjugntion SOV120-1,11 -5 r)~150 Characteristics of the Rotation Ingle of the Yethoxy- cnd Groups With Respect to the Plane of the Benzene Ring absorption and to a 3harp increase of the polariznbility of the molecules and to a change of other optical propQrti,~s- Ac- cor3ing to radiographic data the methoxy group i-t situate! in the plane of the benzene ring, whenever ortho-substituents are lacking. In the presence of substituents (X) in molecules x of the type