SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YEROFALOV, N.L. - YEROFEYEV, B.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001962820014-8
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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TORMAZOV., S.V.,- XSROFAW~ NA. Complex systea of -repairing englamoriql struct4wes, P40 i putAbou 7 no.4:13-24 163. (MIRI 16:3) 1. Nachallnik otdola puti otdolemiyo dorogi,,,~ AIUAtOiya PSM' Sverdlovskoy dor;ogI (for Tormsov). 2. Glawg7 inab. Permskoy diotantaii Sverdlovskoy dorogi,(fow Terofalo'Os. (Railroad bridgia-MLIntenance and repair) YMWALOV, V. A. NOV data on the struet of the OloynikoraWyv giss field. Geol. aefti. 1 ga'sa 7 no.2:60-63 A 163, (KMA 16t 1) (Astr&kMn hvvince-aas, Watural-Goolt3gy) 38751 7-7 S/194/6:2/000/005/057/157 6. c,2 D256/D308 AUTHORS: .jerofeichev, V-.G., and Kurbatov, L.M. TITLE: Rec 'ording of photoconductivity of PbI3 by microwave absorption I PEIRIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika, no. 5, 1962, abstract 5-3-60 f ("Fotoelektr. i optich. yavleni a v poluprovodnilcakh". Xievp All IJkrSSR, 1959, 213-218~ 10 TEXT: Results are presented of an investigation'ofAhe photoconduc- tivity of PbS-layers carried out at frequency of.'10 cls in order to determine the role oftthe barrier mechanism. The photoconductivi- ty was determined by means of measuring the attenuation of microwaves in a volume resonator under illumination. of the PbS layer placed in the region of the maximum field. 2 methods of observing the photo-_ Vr conductivity are described: 1) Wobbling the frequency of the nicro walre generator and observing the resonance curves on a C.R. oscil- losc.ope with and without illumination; 2) modulating the light illu-, minating thelayer and recording the modulation oil the microwave Card 1/2 -S/194/6;2/000/005/057/157 Recording of photoconductivity ... D256/1)308 absorbtion by means of a detector-indicator arrangement. The ele- ment's of the experimental installations are described. It is*shown that the barrier mechanism cannot be unique and that the most im- port-ant in photoconductivity is the mechanism of basic carrier con- centration changes. The dependence of tl~e signal upon the intensity of the light'. was found to be linear at low intenmttie6 and sub-li- near at higher intensities. 8 references. [Abstmotor's note: Com- plete translation). Gard 2/2 203.40 8/16 61/005/002/036/050 ,?1:3140 4K-4' /137)//5.Y) B1 02401 AUTHORS: Yerofeichev, V. G. and Kurbatov, L~ N. %M "WaNs"o TITLE: Temperature dependence of the conductivity of lead sulfide layers at a frequency of 1010 ape PERIODICAL: Fizi.ka tverdogo tela, v. 31 no. 2, 1961p 595-598 TEXT: The authors have reported in a previous paper on studies made regard- ing the conductivity of PbS layers in the microwave region at room tenpera- ture, when they found conductivity to be by one order of magnitude higher as compared with the case of direct current. At 1010 a ps,F, is of the order of 500-1000, and, thus, considerably higher than would result from the optical refractive index of PbS crystals. This effect was explained on the bllSiS of the model of the inhomogeneous semiconductor (which consists of well-con- ductive crystallites, on whose surface regions of a low conductivity appear with activation, so that the layer resistance in inexeased). A study has been made of the temperature dependence of conductivity cf. F, and 0 were measured by the resonance method -6being determined from the shift of the xesonance frequency, and a from the change of qualit7 factor Q on introcbeing Card 1/6 20140 S/181/61/003/002/038/050 Temperature dependence of ... B102/94201 the specimen JILnto the resonator. The layers under inveattgation were sputtered in iracuo upon 10-mm large quartz- or mica iffieets. The a of the layer was calculated from the electric field strength in the resonator, and likewise determined by the method of small disturbancee. The resonator was made of invar and its coefficient of thermal expansion was 0.8ejo-6; on a change of temperature by 100, its frequency varied by 25 kc/sec. A mercury diffusion pump served to maintain the pressure in the resonator at 1.10-5 mm Hg, the Hol wave was excited in the (cylindrical) resonator. Q of the resonator was 12,500 at room temperature .. and up to 16,000 at liqlAd- oxygen tempercture. The measurements were made in the range of -183 - +1000C. Fig. I shows the block diagram of the experimental setup. Measurements showed that the d(T) dependence was considerably lower than in the case of' direct current. The numerical results of the measurements are compiled in Table 1 (shf) and Table 2 (d.c., V - 70 v)- If the activa- tion energy is assumed to obey the formula a = 1oexp(-AE/kT), one then ob- tains AE of the order of 0.01-0.02 ev (in case of slif measurements); d-c measurements yielded for one of the seven layers investigated in the range of 20 - -1350C:AE-0.18. The temperature dependence was found to be little Card 2/6 JIL 2011~O S/I 8, 61 003 002/038/050 ~.Temperature dependence of B102 1201. 'dependent uporL the I*ayer preparation. As in the pre'viious~paper, the results %bare explained by the model of the inhomogeneous semic6nductor, using the '5-formula by Odol:evakiy-LeVini: 6 !(1): ~where 3x/(6 X ectric constant of'the layer, F, that (E )C~ ME El E is the diel 2 1 2 1 thgt of the well-conduc- of the high-resist-ance intermediate -layets and S 2 4%1*ive graine , 31: is the part of Volume, occupied by th.e;e:rains. Fig. 2 shows to what considerable extent d(T) - here.log~d versus,iO/Px - 4iffers for d-c and shf me-asurements),(Curve a). The temperature coefficient of con- ductivity is given by formula (2). The quantities aro designated in the same way as irL (I the primed F. denoting the real parts,A. being the wave- length. For 8' - 720t a - 1.6, a 5-10-4y and or 12 ohm-1 - cm-1 , x - 0 - 94, _4K 'for and 18 orte obtains X -.6-10 0-5X2. S. P.,;Tibilov is thanked his assistance and interestj and 1. G. Kopilevich for:having supplied the specimens. There are 2 figures-, I tabl -bloc reference. ep and I Soviet SUMITTED: June 29 p 1960 Card 316 qollzo 8/18V61/003/002/038/050 Temperature dependence of B1 02/B201. :Legend td Fig'. -1: 1) 43-H (43:--1) generator of the 3-cm regioup 2) echo resonatorp-, .:3) matcherp 4) resonator, ~) PbS .1eyer, 6) metal-houaingt 7) mica 8 Imrindow, 8) vacuum system, 9) 7C -15 (TS-15) thermostat, 110) 3-db attenuatory 11 ) crystal detector t 12) 30 -7 (E0-7) oscilloscope, 13) generator. A Card 4/6 U~ -183 -150 -125 -113 i -100 -415 -78 -70 -60 -46 -39 -25 0 -4-20 Card 616 026 104M -us S.5-10-71 '0.26 10250 -150 11 1 " 027 9750 -135 2.3 1" oas 9sw -123 5.7 1" 0.29 93W -213 u 10-6 03 91()0 -105 IS: 10-6, 012 8700 -96 5.7 10-5 om Moo -88 1.2 , 1" 0.39 7 850 -80 2 0.44 7 300 -59 5.7,10-4 0.47 7000 -33 1.5 10-31 Q5 6600 -11 z6 ior-It 0.52 6350 0 3.3 10-&- 0.54 6250 -4-20 5.5 - 10-,T 30788 7 (10'3 9'1 'AITHOR; S/1131/'1/003/011/029/056 L, 2! 1) / B 104 .'Yerofeichev, V. G. TITLE: Temporature dependence of ph*+,ooonAn-.)1Lv1Ay;6nd. lifetime in PbS J!ilms at a frequency Of 1010 ops PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 3, no. 11! ~961- 3429-3434 TEXT; The photoconductivity and lifetime of 0.5-4 PbS fi!ms chemically prepared on quartz and glimmer substrates and ,~f ia-.-.kum-19Cos1ted rj2-4 PbS films were studied by the resonator method aT 1010 ~,~n and with direct current. In particular, the author mqaourrid tine lifetime 'r at superhigh frequencies by the i-meter method. Fig. '-, ihotnis the temperature ,~_dependence of the logarithm of conductivity fo! thenlcally produced Pbs films. At superhigh frequencies, the dark phctocondnctlvity and conductiv- ity are only slightly temperature-dependetti -the photoconductivity Ad, at room temporature, measured at superhigh frequqnclLos, ia three 'times as high as -the photoconductivity measured' for direct current at room temperature. A temperature drop to -18300 jr,oreases 'his differenpe by about ten times. The lifetimes maAr;-,;zed by ;he resonator Card 1 307& S/ 61/003/011/029/056 i .9XB Temperature dependence of B12' B104 (1010 cps) and -r-meter methods (direct current) wire equal from 20 to :11830C. At a light density of 1 millivatt/om2f I is 611 ly temperature- dependent. At 0.1 milliwatt/omz, r inoreauen by or(ler of magnitude 'with a temperature drop to -10000. At ever. lower tereperatures,'T changes only slightly. At low temperatures, the va..ues of Acla for lead sulfide, measured at superhigh frequencies and Ourrolnt, are largely different. The lifetimes measured at ipo and diree.,t current are equal between 20 and -1630C. At suparhtgh f_-jq-ienoiesj all the carriers in the crystallites make a contribnt!~~-; tQ s;nductivityf and the change in conductivity under the action of light ~Io r~-,lated -,nly to the primary photoeffect. The amplification factor K a/(I)j(A d/a~j vhich characterizes 'the intensifying effect of i7arriirs on illumination, is about equal to unity-st 200C and increases with d9creSSinfi7 temperature. At low intensities of lij9t, K increases. Carriere in !ayers are much less mobile than they are in single crystals. Summi.-ig up: The carrier concentration in lead-sulfide layers, as determined from thd Hall effect, is equal to the number of carriers penetrating through the barrier* and not to the .0 concentration in the crystalliteq. 71'ae:ki-, are. 911vian to Card 2/k/-3 "0788 3/161/61/003/61/029/056 Temperature dependence of ... 31 ~" 5/Bi 04 '~Tibilovt and V. V. Balakov for discussions, aq wall its So' Davydov, and 1. 0. Kopilevich,for supplying the samplea. Thora (kra 0 figures, 2 tables, 7 references: 2 Soviet and 5 non-Soviet. The three- moot recent references to English-language publications road a3 folkws: D. P. Snowden, It. Portisl Phj6- Rev., 12Q, 6, 1983, 19601 R. L. Petritz, Phya. Rev., LOAs~1510t 1956; 1. F. Woods, Phys. Rev., 1o6j 2, 235, 1957- ASSOCIATIOIT: Gosuddretvennyy opticheakiy inatitut im..~S. I. Vavilova Leningrad (State Optioal Institute imeni'S. I. Vavilov, Leningrad) e .196 SUBMITTED; June 14, -fig Hill Hal if ..-H--.11i. 81 ION Alin. YEGOROVA, Tatlyana Mikhaylom; KAN1VETS, M.A., retament; ILYZHYKH, I.I., starshego prepod.p retsenzent; STEPAHOV, S.%, assistent, retsenzent; GRIMIMAII., 14.A,j, prof.# reteenzeal.; (ZIMELIIQX,, A.M.# kand. ekon. nauk, reteenzent; EUROPATERSO, prof., retsenzent; KONTOROVICH, I.A.p starshiy prop... reteenzent;