SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YEROKHIN, A.A. - YEROKHIN, N.A.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001962830001-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 3, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

686Bh
8/180/60/000/01/00VO27
Kinetias of Oxidation-Reduction ]Reactions in Welding
value.with slag and impurities are almost completely
oxidisoed even with high-carbon Iron. With gaseous
oxidation the oxygen supply is limited 1~y I them rate of
conveetive diffusion from the surroundin$ atmosphere and
its transfer through the oxide; both oxygen
concelLtration and extent of Impurity oxidation in the
metal depend greatly on the deoxidizer-odneentration in
the electrode. With commercial coated slectrades or
Card with flux the oxygen supply depends also on the relative
weight of the coating. -
There are 2 figures, 3 tables and 11 Soviet references,
SUBMITTED: September 17, 1959 4V

~-DYZOV# A.S.# imsh.0 YAROIRTWo AA9p kandetakh,mak
Charactioristics of metal transfer In welding with use of
coated olectrodes: investigation by mans of teWrodeo.
Svar. proftv. no.29.9-12 7 160. WRL 21-36)
1, lustitut utallurgit IvAA* Daykava AN $=-
(Electric welding)

R1477
/8 - Z&o
AUTHOR:
Yerokhin. -A.
B/125/60/000/05/01/01)
TITLE:
The Effect of Process Parameters on the lhteraotion of Molten
Notal With Gases and Slag in Are Veldiuj%
PERIODICALt 04onaticheskaya evarkag 19601 go- 59 pp- 3-10
TEXTs Conclusions are made from data of 12 Soviet works and from
experiments of the author's own institute with covered electrodes and
varied welding current aAd voltage, influencing the dimensions of metal
drops2 their surface area, and their life period. Detalls of experiments
are included. Standard electrode wires were use&t "8v 081", "Sv-18KhG$A"P
"Sv-IOGS"t with diffarent composition of the coatings. The following
conclusions are drawn: 1) In welding with covered electrodes, the
interaction of metal with gas and slag (coating) increases with the
rising voltage (are length) at constant current, and drops with increas-
ing current (at constant voltage). The weld metal composition varies
correspondingly-. In the case of o%idizing reactionp the content of
elements increases with dropping voltage 6nd rJoIng ourrent iind in
deoxidizing reaction vice versa. 2) Weakened protection Of Molten LX
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81477
s/12:5/6o/ooO/05/01/015
The Effect of Process Parameters on the Interaction of Koltsn Metal With
Gases and Slag in Arc Welding
metal from air with increasing arc length has no decisive effect. 3) The
effect of arc voltage and current on the chemical comp*siti*n of weld metal
may be explained by the different duration of the life,period. of metal
drops on the electrode end- 4) The effect of current is less regularly
marked than the effect of voltage. 5) Simultaneous imcresse of current
and voltage, which is usual in manual welding, has little effect on the
content of manganese, silicon and chrome in weldap but systematically
reduces the content of carbon, i. a. the effects of current and voltage
Beem. to be addet algebraically. There are 6 diagrams, 3 tables and 12
Soviet references.
ASSOCIATIONs Institute m*tallurgii in# A. A..Baykov&,AN SSSR
(Metallurgical Institute iseni As I# Baykov As USSR)
SUIBMITTEDs November 26, 1959
Card 2/2

8096
X0100510021.3r
S/I 'J9
0% wJj 1601r
Al I~A029
AUTHORS: YeroXhin A A Candidate of Tec~mical Sciencem3 Siltn, L.L., En-
ginear
Methods of Introduolng Ultrasonic Vibratio Into the Melting Pool
PMODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodetvo, 1960, No. 5, PP.
TEXTt it has been proved that ultrasonid vibration aPplied to crystal-
lization of metals causes degasing of the melt and chAnge of the mchanlcp prop-
erties. Low-frequency vibration raises the Impact viscosity of the seamjuwhere-
by large-sized dimdrites become small, diversely oriented arystals. If the
amplitude of vibratlon is raised beyond a certain level, forming of a seam is
prevented by splashing metal out of the melting pool. Ultr aisonin vibration
clears the way for raising the Intensity of vibratioij, but1there are still diffi-
culties in transisitting intensified vibration to the melting pool; to got, the
necessary initial data, a series of tests was undertaken with aluminue V~
The best reducing structure has been _M~~by direct
weighing up to 1,,000 g. a
contact of the vibrating surface with the melt (Fig. la). The force was lessen-
ed when vibration was applied only after a metal crust had been formed, i.e.,
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...... . . ..... ..... ............
84696
B/135/60/000/005/002/009
A115/AO29
Methods of Introducing Ultrasonic Vibration Into the MeltI4 Pool:
*P soo--after the wetal filled the weld (Fig. 1b), Pirjre Iv' ahout macro!;tric-
i;ures of a bar that has not been treated by ultrasonic wavt?'6. Diring uninter-
rupted action of viltrasonio waves, the crystallization of tbe surtue does no-.
vet in immediately, trut only about 10 - 20 seo after the wake had bioen filled
in. The height of' a metal bar exposed -to the ultrasonic foriv) to givep by t-he
tunplitude of the force, and it has been proved, that to each.1ralut of amplitude
corresponds a certain size of the metal. The shape of the meltin$ pool is of
no importance (Fig. 3). Transmission of ultrasonic waves through wfulded metals
Is possible throug~i contact of a thermostatic instrument with the melting pool,
or by additional feeding wire to the pool. Transmission through the welded
metal proved inefficient as only a portion of energy is utilized. The trans-
mission through direct contact with the pool (Fig. 4) keeps the set rate during
the process of welding. The tip of the emitter must be of heat-resisting mate-
rial. Cooling the tip by water would adversely affect the quality of the seam
toy withdrawing heat (Fig. 5). Application of tungsten tips (toes not, lengthen
the life of the instrument. The most suitable way of tranamItting ultrasoni",
waves has been found in the use of an additional wire (Fig. 7%, b). This method
Card 2,/3

U4696
$/kt.Y5/60/,M/005/002,'009
AI.1rA/AO29
Methods of Introdicing Ultrasonic Vibration Into the Meltin'~' Pool
allows for seleot:Lon of components of the seam, besides beiiig the most simple
and universal. There are 8 references: 7 Soviet, I American.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii im, A*A. Baykova Akademti Nauk SSSR (Insti-
tuto of Metallurgy Im. A.A. Baykov of the AS USSR)
C ard 3/3

s/1806o/ooo/006/002/030
1.21.00 230-6 2021/Z335
AUTHOR: Yerokhin, A,A. (Moscow)
_'Several
TITLE: Relationships for the Interaction of Metal
and Slag During Welding
PERIODICALs Izvestiya "adenii nauk SSSR, Otdolenlye
tehAnicheskikh nauk, M*tallurgiya i t6plivo,
19610, No. 61 pp. 25 - 33
TEXTj An at*oupt-is mad* to establish the connoct*on between
the changes in composition of a metal during welding and the
equilibrium of the reaction between the metal and the slog or
flux. It in shown-,that the nearer the quantities of any element
in the metal and in the slag (or flux) opproach~thelr
equilibr:Lum--values the smaller will the difference be between
the initial and final contents of the element i0 the metal.
This in demonstrated in Fig. I ((Mn)g 16 versual(Ka) initial,
where Curves 1 and 4 are equilibrium values, Curves 2 and 5 are
final values and Curve 3 in the initial value for the manganese
content during welding uqder * flux (Curves 1. 2s 3) or by
electrodes (Curves 4, 5). This shows that the farther the
card 1/4

s/iSo/6o/ooo/oo6/002/030
t021/9335
Several Relationships for the Interaction of Metal and Slag
During Welding
contents are fvo*
the equilibrium values- the b*gger the change
in.mangan*se content., The condition for maximuO utilisation of
alloying additions addad to the flu% or to the Oectrodes ist
therefore, thist the initial concentration shoulo approach the
equilibrium concentration an nearly as possible, Tho influence
of the relative mw**os of the metal a nd'slag was also investi-
gated. A chajaSe in-the relative mosichs4gss th* position of
equilibrium---and can olter the course of a reaction completely,
thereby altering the-composition of the fused metal, The
greatest effect is obtained with low values of the distribution
coefficient and low initial concentrations of the slooont in the
metal, or at high coefficients of distribution and h:*8h initial
concentrationis of the element in the 41ag.
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fun'.

84632
1102, 210g 811,3~A50100010111Z)021016
A006/AOOI
AUTHM: Yerokhin, A.A., Candidate of Technical Sclehc*s
TITLE4 Kin#tios of Intera4tion of Molten Meta/with Oases and Slag in
~rc Weldin Proosso
PERIODICALi Sveirochnoye proizvodstvo, 1960- No. ii, pp.
TEXT: Changes in the chemical compcsition of a metaL., remelted during
welding procesa, are mostly determined ty the time and rate of reactions ccc,.;r_
ring between the metal, gazes and slag, i.e., by the kinetics of -the process.
One of the factors determining the rate of reaction during welding, is the re_
moteness of the system fro~m the equilibrium state. Thus, for tme manganese
reduction process during welding under flux, and probably for someu other cases,
changes in the concentration of components during welding are approximately
proportional to the difference between the initial and the equilibrium concen-
tration of tAie component. This is In agreement with data presented by K.V.
Lyubavskiy (Ref,, 4). Oxidation of the metal and Its Impurities, and probably
many other reactiona during welding, are limited by diffusion. 71he rate of re-
actions proceeding according to diffusion kinetics (lintitiod by at:,nvective dif-
Ca rd 1/4

84632
31163,5g/000/0 11/002/016
A00 I
fanetics of Interaction of Molten Metal With Oaten and Slag vi Arv Welding
Process
fusion) depends only slightly on 'the temperature, so that non-isothermal con-
di"l-v,na of the process may be neglected. The experimental lnvestlup:tion was,
Made of Mn and Si oxidati!~,n by air in drops during unahieldotd weAding with 10r(
(10G3) electr:des with a tr.,In chalk coating by short ignitions of The arc caus-
ing the fusion of the electrale tr,lp * Aro Igniticn, drop formation, interrupted
gnlti,~ nd cooling of the drop, were recorded wi~b a (9C--1 (SKS_I)A~
i
. n behavior az
camera by the shaded method, with the participation of IAPOICT AS USM (oper-arcr
B.A.
_E!4eXSjv. Spectral analys's ct samples was made by )LZ, BoaEoia. It
aFpe-~~s that oxidation of Mn and Si, if t)reir content in the metal ir, sufficlent.-
IV high, I.e. overr 0.~$, la 11mited by the stage -of 0,5 supply from the oxidat'-cr.
Phaze. The reaction rate in this caae depends only on .he PArount, of oxygen feej.
U )n Fp.
At a Rwer content of the -;,:mponent, the reacticn, rate depotly on its ce c n-
`-Irar,ion in the molten metal and is evidently controlled by the dIffu-s.4-on of the
ccmponent. from Uie melt and also by -the remoteness of the system fram -,;tie equi..
litrium state. 1~ondltlons of interaction are different at var1aa,b a,&ges ce the
welding process. in a drcp the spe,~ifia surface Is larger and acnegntration con-
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A006/AO01
Kinetics of Interaction of Molten.Metal With Gases and Slag in Are Welding
Process
ditions are more favorable (the system is usually more remote from the equilib-
rium).- Therefore -the reaction rate Is higher at the stage of thedrop than in
the pool. As a result, in spite of the shorter Interaction time, reaction at
the stage of the &-op is more complete than in the pool and sometimes attains
prdetically full completion. As a result of parallel reactions the equilibrium
conditions in the uystem may change during the proceis. Thin may cause not only
charges in the reaction rate but also In Its d1rection. Thus it wazi experimental-
ly shown that Mn reiftetion from the slag in the drop might be changed over to
this oxidation idthe-pool. A formula (1) is given to calculate the equilibrium
concentration of a component in the metal:
[Me] - 9 (Me)
L + L 4
where [Me] and (Me) are the Initial concentrations of the eltiment in the met-al
and In the slagi j, is the coefficient of distribution, and *5P is the relativs
weighit of the slag. Formula (3) is given to calculate the retL-,tton rateL
Cari 3/4

BVJ32
S/135/60/000,10 1 1/tJO2/b 16
A006/AO01
Kinetics of Interaction of Molten Metal With Gases mid Slag In Are Welding
Process
W a - kep
P
where P is the coefficient of mass transfer (diffusion rate constant) c is the
concentration of the substance whose diffisulon Is limiting the process, S is
the Interphaze surface Independent of time, ria the specific, weight, and 0 1.5
the phase weight. There are 8 figures, 2 tables and 26 referenceal 25 Soviet, V1(
ar.d I English.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii imeni A.A. Baykova AN SSSH (DILtitute of
Metallurxy Imeni A.A. Baykov, AS USSR)
4 A

_J4
YEROKHIN,, A. A.9 DocTEc" So-19 "KINETICS' Or~ SMELTING or
METAL AND ITS 0111MACT100- WITH OASES AND $LAO I!N A110, WELDINQ*tt
KiEv, 19611. (INST of ELECTRIC WELDING IMENO YE, 0. PATON OF
ACAD SCI UKSSR)a (KL-DVt 11-619 216)o
'102-

S/180/61/000/002/005/012
6073/253S
AUTHOR: Yerokhin, A. A. Moscow.)
TITLZa Main Stages of the""Orftess of Arc Velding and their
Metallurgical Features
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdaleniye tekhnicheskikh
nauk, Metallurgiya. i toplivo, 1961, No.2, pp-77-82
TZXT: In welding with fusible electrode$, the interaction of
the metal with gazes and slag begins in the dioop at the tip of the
electrode and in completed in the bath# At each stage the
conditions of interaction are determined by the temperature, the
interaction time, the area of contact of the interacting phases
and also by the concentrations of the reactinW, substances. The
temperature of the metal in the drop depends on the electrode
material and diameter the current intensity pnd otlier factors
and for the wire \j6-b? (Sv-08) it may reach 20000C and more. The
average temperature of the bath at the root of the weld foricarbon
steel is of the order of 1700*C and is indepetident of the welding
conditions. Many of the reactions which take.place during welding
are diffusional in character and, therefore, the difference in
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Main Stages of the Process of S/180/61/000/002/005/012
2073/E535
temperature at various stages should not influence greatly the
speed of interactions The most accurate information on the lifetime
of the drops T K and its weight P can be obta:ined by means of
high-speed motion pictures. In the case of welding with blank
wire T K = 30 to 260 msec, P = 15 to 150 mg; in the,case of
welding in CO with a thin wire T K = 7 to 36 maec, P = 2 to 10 mg.
In the case cl coated electrod 8, T and P 'are of the same
J cases, for inotance in the
orders of magnitude, although in so
case of iron powder electrodes, T may be as high as 500 msec.
These data rjolate to the part of the drop which brea%s away from
the electrode and not to the whole drop. Recomt itivsatigations
have shown tbat the weight of the part of the drop which remains on
the electrode in 50 to 80% of the full weight of the drop '%. On
the average the interaction time and the total:weight of the drop
will be about 3-r and 3P, respectively. Assuming that the ;urf c
of the drop is a Ksphere, its specific area will be a 103 pi 3.
Approximat 2 calculations have shown that a. Is of fh~e order of
I to 10 cm /g, i.e. larger by 3 to 4 orders ofinagnitude than in
an open hearth furnace. Study of the interaction at various
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Main Stages of the Process of 5/180/61/000/002/005/012
9073/9535
stages of the molding process involves great experimental
difficulties. Analysis of the drops of the metal artificially
ejected and dxopped into water or of drops fixed on the tip or the
electrode have shown that even during that.period of the process
reactions may have achieved a considerable dogs,'*a oC completion.
Theme methods of separating the drops permit only qualitative
conclusions. Better results are obtained by collecting the drops
on a massive plate whilst rapidly displacing the alectrodes,so that
there is praotically no liquid bath and isolated drops surrounded
with slag aria produced on the plate ("bathloss process"). In this
came the conditions of interaction are near to the roal ones,
prov-1ded that idantical conditions are maintained, particularly as
regards the are lengths rurthermore, it Is possible to simulate
also the subsequent stage, namely, the period of existence of a
molten bath 'by means of the "dropless" process using non-fusible
electrodes, i.e. argon arc welding with a tungsten electrode using
a paste placed into an appropriate groove which is recessed into the
plate. The dropless process was realized in the experiments
using plates made of steel (0-38% C, 1.06% Mn and 1.20% Si) with
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Main StaSes of the Process of S/180/61/000/002/005/012
9073/E535
paste of hematite in layers of various thicknesses,. It was found
that the oxidation processes are slower in tho bath than they are
in the dropts. This applies particularly to clarbon for which the
results of analysis were confirmed by metallographic investigations.
Analysis of drops collected on a massive plate and of weld facings
made into a copper mould with the same electrode has shown that in
the came of a highly ox1ding coating, Mn and Si burn off almost
entirely, whilst the carbon burns off to an extent of 70 to 80%-
1n the case of an oxiding carbonate-fluorite coatijaS, the total
losses and -the losses in the drop stage of the metal decrease and
oxidation reactions develop to a greater extent in the bath, as can
be seen from Table 3. Oxidation of Mn and Si in the bath may
r e a c h considerable proportions, although in none of the experi-
ments was the Interaction of the metal in the bath as complete as
it was during the drop stage of the metal. This indicates that the
drop stage provides more favourable physical and c1immical conditions
for the reactions during this stage. This im confirmed by the
results obtained by B. I. Bruk (Ref,10). Using the method of
tracer atoms he found that the losses of chrotnium from the base
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Main Stages of the Process of 5/180/61/000/002/005/012
9073/E535
metal are lower than they are from the electrode rod (2 to 12 and
12 to 19%, respectively). Comparing the coefficients of transfer
during facing by welding in a C02 atmosphere, M. M. Novozhilov
(Ref.11) also obtained greater losses of the individual elements
which were contained in the wire, i.e. the elements which became
transformed into drops. The results of N. M. Novozhilov as
regards losses in the bath are far too low, stnce hs assumed that
there La no interaction in the bath, which in not in accordance
with reality, On the basis of the obtained results, the following
conclusions are arrived att
1. The basic stages of the welding process are the periods of
existence of the molten metal in the form of drops on the electrode
and in the bath. However, in the case of presence in the coatings
of metallic additions, it in also necessary to distinguish the
stage of heating of the coating which precedes the stage of forma-
tion of metal drops. The interaction in this stage is primarily
in the solid phase.
2. If the speed is high enough, the interaction reactions of the
individual elements are to a large extent completsd during the
period of drop formation. In the case of welding with a non-fusible
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Main Stages of the Process of ... s/i8o/61/000/002/005/012
E073/E535
electrode (absence of drops) reactions in the bath are highly
developed, silthough not to the same degree as in the drops.
3. The greater degree of completion of the reaction processes in
the drops oll the metal is explained primarily by better conditions
of contact of the interacting phase at this stage of the welding
process6
4. Oxidation of the carbon in the bath (in contrast to other
reactions) is very limited. Preferential development of this
reaction in the drops of the metal, i.e. during the high temperature
stage of the process, is elucidated by the fact that in contrast to
what is valid for other oxides, the free energy of formation of CO
increases with increasing temperature.. There are 3 tables,
1 figure anti 12 references: all Soviet.
SUBMITTED: May 30, 1960
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Main Stages of the Process of s/i8o/61/000/002/005/012
Electrode Wire Coating
E073/E535
Table 3
Lose of elements, %
In the drop stage In the bath
C Mn Si C Mn Si
tVxrC
A Hematite
,
(189hGSA) K*- 0.32 70-4 97.0 --100.0 14.8 1-0 0
3Trr- (35G5) Hematite
K --005 79.2 ,97.0 ^,100.0 7.0 0 0
35GS Marble 80%
Fluorspar 20%
X - 0.27 26.o 29.2 47.5 1o.8 19.9 27.5
35GO Hematite
K - 0.3 5-0 75 o 8o.o
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3/125161/000/009/003/014
1)040/Dllw,t
AUTHORBs By1covp A.N*'# Yerokhin, A#Ao
TITLE& Metallurgical oxidation processes in fervomanganeae in hsated
electrode coatings
PERIODICALs Avtomatioheskaya avarkat no* qj 1961# 10-19
TEXTs Phenomena causing different behaviour of mleotr4rthermio and blast
:furnace type forromanganese in electrode coatings bavf) bebn atuiielo General
regularities oil this behaviour difference had been obos)zvwl in previrjuis ex-
perimento (Ref,,,3s A.A.Yerokhinp A.N.Bykovt "A-r,,nm#9vark&"p
n,o*6# 1961). The present article gives information on the reaultz, of further
experiments with same techniques, and an attempt is male -to explain the caus-
es for the difference in behaviour of two different typeg o~ ferzmanganese.
References are made to data of other authors that confirm the deductions
(Ref*78 V.P.Yelyutin, Yu.A#Pavlov, BoYe.Levin, Perrooplavy /Ferroalloys/.
Metallurgizdatg,1951; Ref*Ss F.D.Richardsont J,H*E.JO4ffesp, "Iror. Steel
Inst", 16o, 261, 1948; Ref.9& Yu.DeBrusnitayno "SV-aXkfj,,,q Sudpromgizq
1959). The following conoluiions are dravW, (1) 1~,. marble-ba-ala. ,,oatingav
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S1195161,10001009100310-14
Metallurgical oxidation processes ... D040/Dl1j
oleetrothermic ferromanganese oxiclises with the formation of manganese
oarbids; and the carbon content in the nonoxidized part of ferr:manganese
may increase from I to 4-5%o Similar carbonization w4ai -observed in tho oxi-
dation of chromii=o The oxidation of bladt furnaue toip:m"anese is so-
oompanied by a carbon monoxide decomposition r~sotion i1th thb formation of
scot carbons (2:) Two processes are possible in the oxidation of ferr'3-
manganese in ore.-type coatings - reduction of manganeso oxidrwi by carbon
contained in ferromanganese, and contact oxidation of utimiganefie by iron ox-
ides# or by oxidoa of othst metals* (3) The degree of nangtuieaa oxidation
in systems with hematite is higher than in systems with- manganese ore. (4)
The heat effect (if manganese oxidation has a high infl-ativae an the course
of reactions in heated coatings; this influence increasets, with the increase
of the manganese content in Ahe coating and-. the degree of itE oxidation.
Heat. produced by the heat d;.;eot can cause abrupt looal Increase of tempera-
ture, which can result in direct reduction of manganese oxidso by carbon,
ioes oxidation of soot carbon, fusion of ferromanganese,particles and their
coagulation, inta=1fied interaction between slag and metal) atr3, There axe
4 figures# 5 tables and 9 referencess 7 Soviet and 2 non-Soviet bloo.
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3/1~5/61/000/009/003/014
Metallurgioal oxidation prooesses so** D040/Dll3
The two references to English language publioations xoad 6a followst
Nohatterjee aad P-.P*Dagp Tranu Indian Inato of Meta~l%, 12o 359-3621 1959;
'IsDaRiohardson, J.H.E*Jeffq~t "Iron Steel Inst"ot 160t 261o 1948.
ASSOCIATION: :rnatitut metallurgii im. A.ABaykove (1ni3titube of Metallurgy
im. A.A.Baykov)
SUBMITTEDi August 4# 1960
Card 313

AWKIIINq A.A.1 MOV9 A.N.1 KUZNETSOVo O.M.
...........
Manganese oxidation in basic-type electrode cdatfngs~ Avtom-
svar. 14 no.8:13-19 Ag 061. (MIRA 140)
1. Ihstitut metallurgii imeni A.A. Baykova.
(Electrodes)

30229
S/125/61/000/011/008/012
Q
B040/ A113
AUTHORS: Yerokhin, A.A., and Kuznetsov, O.M.
7ITLE: Lowering the carbon content in weld metal when welding stain-
lesel steels
:Z"r
PERIODICAL: Avtcomaticheakaya svarka,Ano. 11, 1961, 53-54.
ISM Experimeni:al data indicated that the increase in the carbon content
In the weld metal. produced by low-oarbon electrode wires was caused by marble
in the wire coatJLng. This was substantiated in experiments with varying
atarble content and constant quantities of ferroalloys in nonoxidizing coating.
It was shown that 0.06% carbon was contained in the weld metal when elec-
trodes without marble in the coating or with 5 to 15% marble were used;
0.7% carbon was present when the coating contained 20% maxbla, The finally
celected coating composition contains 10% marble and 1196 deoxidizers (fer-
3*00ilicon and f erro titanium) and is called R14ET-13 (IME1?--8). It has been
tested on two wire gradee - dg -11~ 18H 9T (Sv-lKh18K9T) wkth 0,056% 0 and
(~~ X104 11M (8,r-Khl8NllX) with 0- 37% 0. IMET-0 coating is recommended ror
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Lowering the carbon ...
-30229
S/125/61/000/011/008/012
D04O/D113
the following steadard wires: eg-02 X19~19 (Sv-02KhlqNq)PCt~-O4)(19H 9
Sv-04Khl9N9) 604 A 19 H 9e2 (Sv-04i~i9li9S2),Cs -0414, 101.1 1IM3
Bv-04Khl9Nlli3) and other wires with specifications as .~er WkT2246-60
GOST 2246-60).. The weight coefficient of the coating Is 30-35%, which
~
corresponds to a 0.9-1.1 mm coating layer depth on wirep 4 mm in diameter.
IMET-8 electrodes are suitable for welding with direct current and revu.,-U-j
polarity. The proper current for electrodesj4-5 mm in diameter;is 110-140
and 130-180 amp respectively. As short as possible are length is recommend
ed. There are 6 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Insititut metallurgii ims A.A. ]3aykova (Inatitutt of Metallurgy
im. A.A. Baykov)
SUBMITTEDt April 4, 1961.
Card 2/2

YEROKHIN A.A. UM WKALIN, N.N.
014stal drop f, Drmation in the welding arc.'*
Report- submitted to the Autumn Meeting of the Welding Fbaearch Institute
London, r;nglandp 29 Oct-2 Nov 1962.

35769
s/18o/62/000/001/005/014
I-Y300 E032/Z314
AUTHORS: Yerokhin, A.A. and Illin, N.P. 010ficow)
TITLE: Distributi~onof elements in a drop formed on the
electrode tip during arc-welding
PERIODICALi Alcademiyo nauh 555R, lzvestiya, I Otdoloniyo
te:khnicheakikh nauk. Metallurgiya i toplivo,
no. 1. 1962, 81 - 83
TEXT: The authors investigated the distribution of Fe, Ni,
Nxi and Cr on the longitudinal sections of drops fixed at the
electrode tip. Three specimens were used as follows:
specimen 1 was obtained by melting an electrode of a high-alloy
wire Co-A 25t420 (Sv-Kh25N20) covered with a highly oxidizing
'coating (hematite and sodium silicate). During welding,
chromium, manganese and other elements present In the electrode
rod were oxidized and iron was reduced from the ferric slag.
Specimens 2 and 3 were obtained by melting electrodes of an
unalloyed wire, grade C0-08F~(Sv-08A) covered with coatings
containing ferromanganese (specimen 2) and forro'chroalimat
(specimen 3)- In theme specimens one expected to observe the
i-.ard 1/4

S/180/62/000/001/005/014
Distribution-of elements .... E032/E314
transfer of manganese and chromium from the coatings.into the
drop and further into the deposited metal. Metallographic
sections were prepared from the drops and the wire of the above
specimens in it longitudinal direction. The distribution of the
elements in the drop was investigated using an X-ray spectro-
graphic method of chemical analysis of micro-reSions (2 - 3 Vt in
diameter). The intensity of characteristic K (XI. radiation was
determined for iron, chromium, manganese and nickel at various
points along -the drop and the wire in the longitudinal and radial
direction. The unmelted part of the electrode wire served as a
standard for comparison. Examination of specimen I showed that
the bulk of the drop was practically homogeneous with regard to
chemical composition, both in the axial and radial directions.
However, the composition of the drop differs conBiderably from
that of the wILre: the manganese content of the erop decreased
nearly five tJLmes and the chromium content decreased 1.5 times,-
whereas the iroh and nickel contents increased 1.2 and 1.1
times, respectively. The sudden change of composition between
the bulk masses of the drop and the wire (electrode rod) is
Card 2/4

S/180/62/000/00i/oo5/014
Distribution of elements 9032/E314
located in a narrow zone adjacent to the unmelted part of the
electrode rod. This transition zone extends approximately
300 - 400 IL along the electrode axis and since the drop is
4 - 5 mm long, the above zone occupies no more than 100110 of the
drop length. Similar examination of microcompol6itIon in
specimens 2 and 3 showed also a homogeneous distribution of
elements in the drop, in spite of the fact that during molting
the drop was considerably (up to 10%) Onriched ifith manganese
or chromium Th transition of concentration occurred in the
region of 2;C1 - 150 11. The results of the present work have not
confirmed previously published data. Convoctive*diffusion in
the drop produces good intermixing of the metal. Nevertheless,
there should be some concentration gradient in the drop inthe
direction ~f the diffusion currents and this also applies to the
axis of the drop. The absence of a concentration gradient can
be ex 1 d by equalization of the composition of the drop,
,p aine
whilUcools down after the are is broken. High-speed cinemato-
graphy studies have shown that this cooling time is sufficiently
long compared with the life of the drop on the electrode tip
C ard 3A

a s/18o/62/000/001/005/Oi4
Distribution of elements .... E032/P-314
during melting. The narrow zone in which an abrupt change in
the chemical composition was detected adjacent to the unmelted
electrode rod shows that in this region the overheating is small
and the cooling rate of the metal high. However, in the remaining
part of the.drop convective diffusion brings about almost
complete-homogenization of the metal. Some gradient of concen-
tration and temperature exists in the direction of the diffusion
currents in the molten drop. There are 3 figures.
SUBMITTED:, August 22, 1961
,Coard 4/4

S/659162/009PO/029fO3O
1003/1203
AUTHORS, '~~okhin, A. A., Kuzndwv, 0. M., and Bykov, A. N
TITLE. Arc welding of nickel-base heat-resisting alloys by means of moWenum-alloyed elec-
trodes
SOURCE. jklumkmiya nauk SSSR. fmtjtut metallufgii. Isdedovaniya po zharoprochnyrn splavam.
it. 9. 1%2. Materialy Nauchnoy sessil po, zharoprochnym splayern (1961 g.), 238-242
TEXT g The resistance to cracking of welds made by 3H-435 (E1-435) and 314-437 (E1-437) electrodes
was investigated and as a result now electrodes vitro developed by alloyin the above with 18-20 % of mo.
The new electrodes made of the EI-435 alloy are called HMET-4m ([MET-4m) and DIMET-4n (IMET4P)
and those made of the EN437A (EI437A) alloy are called HMET-7m ([MET-7m). Vie mechanical pro-
perties and the mictrostructures are given of welds made with these electrodes. Thera are 3 figures and 2 tables.
V/
Card 1/1

RMUN., N.N. 11-~ ~N~
Conforence on the physics of the welding are., i,AvtoiO,#var#
15 np,1005 0 162, (JORA 15ill)
(Electric arO

All#
Heat balance in the drip malting process of *leci desIn mv
welding. Avtom. over. 15 no,12s24-31 D 162, roA 16Q)
.10 .Inabitut mtal-IvxgU imai A.,A.;' "ova*
(Heat traundosion) (alsouic wemiI4)

BYROVp No p, lnzh.; A. AL. o dokt nauk
tT4~'Qrmity'avd',6tabi4ty,of cwOldl* bath c6iouritL44
Sviao.. proizv.'no.7:11 Jl.,163. (ICRA. 1792)
16, zftivtj~ut metanurgii In, A.A4 Baykava,

ACCESSION'NRi AP3012231 S /0135/6 3/0001/0 11 /00 15 /0017
AUTHOR:I Kuanetsov, 0. M, (Engineer); Ydrokhins A.;A, .(Doctor of
technical sciences)
TITLEs Welding of heat-r*s.istant nickel alloys wi'th IMET-0 aloe-
trodes
SOURCE$ Svar-~chnoye proizvodstvo, no. 11, 1963.115-17~
'TOPIC TAGS: nickel base alloy. nickel alloy welding. heat resistant
nickel' alloy, IMET 4P electrode,, E1867 alloyo EL43,01 alloy
AB8;TRACTt The' Institut metallurgii Lmo At A* Baykova (Institute
of Metallurgy) has developed the IfiET-01 and IHET"~O eltetrodes for
manu.al welding of heat-resistant nick6l-base alloyss. The electrodes
yLaid a weld metal with a molybdenum content of 10-20% (IMET-4N) and
above 20Z (umr-4r). The weld metal (especially that of IMET-4P) has
a high resistanc,e to-hot cracking, The weld metal of a nultipass de-
posit with an IMET-0 electrode had a tensile strength of 51.5-68.4
kg/MM2 and *an elongation-of 0,7-6.0Z, both of which were lowar than
card I/ g

.ACCESSION URt AP3012231
.the figures for weld metal deposited into a copper mold (66.1-72.5
:kg/mm2 and 3*2-9o2%) because of the more rapid solidification of the
latter. The metal of IHET-4P multipass deposit has lower strength and
elongation at room temperature that the Ni-base alloyn E14137B[Nimonic
~8CAI'and E1445P (0,08% C, 17-20% Cr, 2.2-2*3% Tit 007-1,7% Al,
;4-52 Mot 4-5% Y, 0.02t Ce, 0.01% B). However, with Increasing tem-
~perature the difference becomes less pronounced (see Fig. I of the
~Enclosurs). The metal of the IIIET-4P multipass weld In heat resistant
,alloys contains less molybdenum than metal deposited Into the mold,
.but it has a higher content of tungsten, niobium and other alloying
elements, which come over from the base metal. As a result, this metal
;has a higher heat resistance. The effect of the base~metal. on the weld
:metal is more pronounced in welding thin sheets, in which case the
4
:properties of the base and weld metals are almost Iddotical. The 100-hr
~rupture strength at 850C of the THET-4P multiposs deposit was 8 kq/mm2
~compared with 3, 109 and 30 kg/mm2 for the E1435 JKLm*,aLe 751, E14373,
and E1867 [composition not given] alloys, and witi.1 10 1.8 kg/m-mZ for the
weld metal in the B1867 plate(IS mm thick>.:Postvaldjn'g ausCenitizing
(at 1050C fur I hr with air agoling) or suatenttiNing with',subsequent
Card 2/#3

AMCEVSION NR% AP3012231
single aging (at 850C for 5 hr) or double aging (at 660C for 16 hrip
.and at 790C for 16-12 hr) h*A.no beneficial effeat'on ihe properties
'of the weld metal either at room or elevated tempar~aturas. Orig, art.
hast 2 figures and 6 tables.
ASSOCIATIONI Indti,tut Ketallurgii im. baykava (Institute of Metallurgy)
00 DATE ACQt 22Nov63 XNCW 01
:SUB CODE: MH NO REF SOV3 005 ..OTHER: 001
Card 3 /Ij~'

--YIR-OKHINI APA.; LYUBOVSKIY) K.,V., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.#
re nzent
[Kinetics of metallurgical processes in arc welding] Nine-
tika matallurgicheskikh protoessov dt;govoi svar)r~q Moskva,
lzd-vo, wMashinootroenie," 1964. 252 pt (MJ*j, 170)

ZN TSOVO
04sing weld metal, revAtAiMAO tb*:IWM-tl4zl of hot oncks.
.1mr
ji .
tiovi' ever. 17 no-.7i2 --s8)
(MIRA I

1 Ilistitut metallurgii U6
.

.;.-r Xv.

'4

1111-4191 ..... .... . ---- ---- .
YEROKHIN A,
W,
The firot dincoverers. Av. i koon. 47 no.lOt89.90 6 064.
(MIRA 17xlO)

tekhr, muk
BYKGV, A.N., kand. toMm. nauk;,.Tl,.~
axIdatlon of' the bath rWring welding with a alljlb~,nuta-fllcurite
coated e1qctrode, e3var. prolzve no.7:25-28 JI 1,65.
1. fruntitut metallitrgil Imerl. Bayknva, Mat3kva.

1-11 r i4f%4 L 1111011 CLV!N I I
*CC N& APT001835
ODURCE CODRS LWO135/41411000/01210003/0006
AUTHORt Yet*Mfto A, A. UMGWr Of tGOMW ackafte)t, Sor*M4 to. L (gi*fficor)
ORG: vions
TITLE: Wect of the tjVs of specimen od conditions of weWing an *a hot cracking resistance
of mew
fivarochnoys proftwodefto, no. 12, 1066, 3-4
TOPIC TAGS: weldment testing machine, weld evaluadong, test construction, welding
electrode /1MET-TsMChM weldment testffig machine -
ABSTRACT: The hot cracking resistance of a metal during its welding Is quantitatively esti-
mated by means of forrAd deformation of the welding zone of the specimen and the determina-
tion of the maximum rate of deformation at which hot cracks stiY.1 are absent in the zone of
fracture. In this conneclion the effect of testing conditions on the critical defo-imation rate ver
of the specimen, characi~erizing the resistance of the weld metal to the formation of hot cracks,
Is examined with respect to the newly developed IMET-TsM[ChM test machine in which deform-
ation Is accomplished by means of longluidinal or transverse banding of a test specimen at a
Card 1/4 UM 621.791.01

ACC NRs Ap7001835
fixed rate. Tim principal types of ted qwalmens were tested., the composite specimen, with
the welding being performed by means of a consumable electrode across 1L joint held together
by tack-, welds (Fig. 1. a) wad the conUnuous specimen with a neck that in ineltod during the
tesUng process by means of argon are weWing with a consumable (tungsfWn) eleetrode (Fig. 1,
VIV
b)
Fig. 1. Schematic representation of testing in
the IMET-TSMICIM machine during
consumable-eleah-ode welding of compo-
site test dpecimerts (a) and argon-are
tungsten-eleatrode welding of continuous
test specimens (b

AP*fidi
A now typ of ted specimen (Fig. 2) has also bow pro ad: Wowing mutti-laygr welding
-with the tested oleeftode, a plate 17-20 mm wide Is out out of the weld metal and machined,
So Prepuft a.otatinuous specimen for the
tesung of INOW. metal
after which, on alsoueft Me tested electrodes, plates of bass metil are welded on to both
Ades of this plate by nuesne of a br*W weld (-6 mm). After w*UWW the reinforcement is re-
'moved and the specimen Is cut across tbe weld. The wift of the built-up metal then is 26-30
mm,- compared withIO mm for the specimens described &boy*. And the "uence of the base
metal Is almost oomjAstaly sliminatW. Both the composite avA the wntinuous types of speci-
Qsrd 3A

mems showed a similar coures of the dependence of v on the Mo and W content of the welding
or
6160trods: one a certain level of No (and W) in the weld is rouibed, v deoreases and this Is
Or
accompanied by a marMd decran In 6a plasticity of the weld metal (embrittlernent). Thus
boV1 types of specimens for testing built-up metal more or loss elimbate the influence of the
base metal on the test results, and the tests of both types of specimens yield qualitatively shni-
lar but quantitatively somewhat different results. Further, the effect of welding regimes on
v was Investigated on using various types of electrodes (electrode diameter 3 mm, weldment
A knees 7 mm); the" experiments showed that during ati,fixed nte (0. 4 5 ora/seo)
v reaches Its maximum In the presence of a current d 80-86 a, aml In goneral that the re-.
afflanIce of weld metal to hot cracking can be enhanced, by using smaWdIameter electroden, In-
cretsing the welding rate and employing various moms, of draining the host from the weld.
0#j. art. has: 7 figures.

L IWI-66. EUT(m))IWA(d)
100'2/000710009~-
AW MR: AP500609
51
AUTHOR: Yerokhinj A- A. (Doctor of technical so onces'); jpj!! S (rngineei-)
ORa: none
TITLE: Regulation of the degree of melting In 4rc vold#g nonirj")tataj~, tube soems
SOURCE: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 2,~1966,~7-9'
TOPIC TAGS: arc welling, alloy steel, welding 9:quip'nj en't W4414ig 4e`i.-trode,
metallographic examl3ation
ABS'MACT: Means of ~aontrolling melting during are 0 Of Li.'LbI91 lq~ steel w1k
stulied and an appanitus which produced qua A"iiy iseam. welds it; Conrot;iing tubes 'by
,var7ing the internal pressure as a function of the torchipc6f 1: Win Ws: ~ designed.; The
.weight of the molten, pool was equilibrated by internal gas P%'.'f11;1d,ure'which varied
frota 70 mm H20 for the vertical overhead positio,h and -20 w 44 f*O the underneath
positien. The pressure was regulated by a separate. block, ne6hInJarmV -~Sohmatic dia--
gratis are shown of the removable pressure chambe Iic" the reigulait-fig, 011atianism and the
yelding cycle. rormidas for the weldingt force a I* on the VAl t0ade In tht
UDC: '621. 79110 75 -A 9-142
,Carol. 1/2
11~Nl I IN low

IL 3.6521-66
ACC MR: AP6006179
,Joint arit given. Uperimental values of the weld1q, orce
f po obtl ted for
IKUSNIOT steel tuboa of 3 to a m thickneas and:100 mm-di :.r function~cf
I:hi 4re showin, for
the weld angle (a). Hacrostructures of the welded tube'(6
'different values of aranging from 0 to 2700 f~r cuirents o~! (10-41401i. The eloc-
,.trode distance to the molten regicti for the 6 n1m, thick ~nd lot &fiviater tubis-
Xas given as a function of a for ordinary welding Metho~s a~4f)jFor fhe mthod 6~ascrib-
,ed above. 'Only with Internal pressure regulation was t~e di4lm3ncel constant: .0.2
mm un ms.
der proper pressure and 0.6 under 5 mm H20 1e for ~ildlnarlr are welding the
,electrode distance varied fva 1. 13 m at. ot = 00, , to a law of~ q,01.2 ~Wa,t 1500.: The:
i'internal pressure vietho-a was recommended for metals with wal'. ~thiAv ,esses between'
!3:to 8 mm.- bevand.this range. oualitv was found to drori. dr4d.. a~tm has: 7

BOGOLEPOV, N.K.;,TMOKIHINAO.L.G.
Pathology of the cerebral and spinal blood c1rcOntion in acclualins
of the superior vena cava. Zhur. nevr. i poikh. 6.1 no-4:524-530 165.
(141RA 1815)
1. Kafedra nervnykh boleznoy (zavacluyushchly - praf. 11.1K. Bogolapov)
II Hoalcovskogo meditalnekogo instituta Im. Pirogova.

YEROXHIN, Yu.Ye.; KRASNOVSKIT, A.A.
" I
It Studies on the state and conversion of pigmento lin purp" and
green photosynthetizing bacteria. Biofizlka 8 no*4':"&-4,56 163.
(MIRA 17:10)
1. Institut biokhimii imeni, Bakha AN SSSR, Moskva.

BACHURIN, Dadtr.Ly Grigorlyevich; JXPR!g!L Aju vedushchLy rodo; BASOV,
N.I., red.; LADONINA, L.T.p tekbu. red.
(Study and uses of polymers in ij%dustry; a survey of foreign
techniques ]Issledovanie i primeneds polimorov v pranyahlonnosti.
Moskva, GOSINTIO 1962. Ill ps (Obzor marabothnol. tokbrAiki, To-
ms 10) WU 16tl)
(Polymers)

'co:j
Wii6RY Furm Anixal;~,
Small Horned Cattle*
ABS. JOUR. 'I RZhBlol., No. 69 1959, No. 25865
AUTHOR Yerokhin. A. I.
17 M

1. d.
.--77,
6~iea, ch Illstitute of Animn
r
r '~Ictfan of Darva:u*11,aya 3heep
nad Gorno-Darvazskaya Hybr:Ldna
ORIG. PUB. Tr. If.-i. in-ta zhiTotnovodstva i vetrinarii.
Taftb=, '1957, 19 273-328
Tho avctrage live welght of Darnrazskaya sheop
3 for awes 31 kg, for rams 33 kg. The slaugh-
C!-red avearage weight 0' meat a:ad tat anounts
Tj-15 kgv the slaughtered yield to 45 per-
cGx-'4-. The meat of the Darrazvkaya sheep is
f tnv In fiber and contains f4w fat layers,
Drirvazskaya sheop mature latoo In order
Atprove on the fleshineso of 'the V,,rva7.skara
-they tire croSsed with lClornala (Vuerbern..
sheep, their hybrid.-, -art) crossed iyith
Caucaslan and Soviet Merino while their feeding
Card: 1/2
*Husbandry and Veterinary Saienco, Tadzhik
S-SR. - - - - - ___ - . - L -; -

A D'; J L,
AZAHOR
T IT LL.'
.7z2hB101. 110.
1959, No.
ORIG. PUB.
AB-STRACT and keeping conditions undergo improvement,
The Gorno-Darvazakaya hybrids ara hoavy and
well shaped in their meaty parts. The nverago
livn weight amatmta in owes to 'Z-66 kgl in
rams to 75-80 kg. The average slaughtered meat
and fat yield amounts to 5;? perilent, The meat
has a large mmber of fat layerts and Is thnra~---
tF.rized by its hiph taste qualitlflej, Th,) ani-
maln fatten well and mature early. - K. V.
Tatariyskaya
CAO: 2/2

tomms- -I' M- M M K"Aloj - - ------ L
Ojv /.Yv/)-/,
USSR / PLrmAnimals. sheep and Goats. Q-3
Abs djur : aer zhur aiol.,, So lop 1958,t 11o 452jL2
Author :-larokbin, A. 1.
........ a.-
Inst : Not given
Title : Me Ralative Weight of the Internal Organs or the Dmrvaz
and Gornyy Darvaz Sheep.
Ori g Pub : Izv. Otd. yestestv. nauk AN TadzhSSR., 1957j, Ifo. 18,~ 3.73-183
Abstract : A study of the chanips dependent on age in the meat produc.
tion or the Dmrvaz and Goran Darvaz oheep,vus carried out.
7he GornYY Darvaz hybrids., as compared with the DDrvaz sheep
poosess lesser relative weight of all internal organs.
This puts them into a c"--.asm of sheep which is closer to well.
bred sheopo of the more refined type,, characterized by a
higher earliness and rleshina quotlities.
JOV-7,A -ZAI'VO~(AlOVODSAVA If Al - 7, 5
Card 1/1

MOKI'll 11 A.I.9 Onjid Arr in,ne,,t
OU
a
productivity of Dnrvnz. YM ii, .. -trvn 4w
Stalim.bndy 1"'53 - 19 (All-Ulli,31, Sci RO.. !h8l of Al" ~,Inl
150 coidw~ (I"L,45-53i 150)

YEROKHINY A.R.; IZVL)Zci[IVOV, V.Amy auBiStOlIt, JULUOtIlly'y I'LIKOVOML011 MbOty
,
Effect of adsorption on the photoconchictivity of lead oxide. Uch.
zap, Ped. Inst, Gerte, 239:65-68 161,.
(MIRA 18:3)

MOKHIN, A.?.
About K.S.IsbodevIo article ~Standardizatfo~,of forp furnwon.0
Ins.-shtam. proisy, 4 no.908 3 162, (MIRA 1539)
(Furances, Heating) (lAbedsvp N.S.0

jK4AvLu4."%q ^44vt
Mechanization and auttmatization In heat-treatment departments., Moekvt%, Cos.
nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-rY, 1953- 370 (LeOP7) p. (54-151747)
TS213.97

1,j7p
Mob. 12d
t
Title t Tho automati.ifidon of prcdUc i0h: of 1~t,68 )'Is 0 0,01dga
F"14"Md 1~ 'Feat. Mash. 10
IL3,:-; 11 (A.
A -fully- antomtU~_ ptoductla df-4utw hills ~
AUtMat pr
, x i i
;-~_ __- -,m -.Al.A -..!. *_

A? 6 A-17tIll
112-1-108
Translation from: 'Referativnyy Zhurnal, Blektrotekhnika, 1957,
Nr I.. p - 214 tWSR)
AUTHOR: Yorokhin,, A.P.
TIM: Automation of SprU4 Production (AftmMsatelys,
rossornogo prolsvodstva)
PERIODICAL: Sboftlk: AvtomatIzatelya tekhnol. protsessov v m&Wdnostr.
(k)ryachaya obrabotka metollov. Moscow,, AN SSSRO 1955,
^,C
k&92RAC.T: Bibliographic entry
cam 2/1

6930
AUTHOR: Yerokhin, A. Engineer
8/129/60/P()0/05/001/023
9091/E235'
TITLE: The Me-th-od-oY-Uo-Minuous Operation
Heat Treatment of Metalsq
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya
1963, Nr 5, pp 2-7 (USSR),
in:the.Automatic
obrabotk,,!L metallov,
ABSTRACT: The continuous method forts... ta-a-pprit of metals has
the following advantaSes over the bat~,h ptocess:
(1) constant temperature and other conditions in all
stages of the process and hence a con,stant consumption
of electrical energy, heat, water, air Ietc, (2) The
process is rbythmical as the metal to b-5 tteated is fed
at constant time intervals. Fig 1 is a graphical
comparison of the two methods. The main advantage of
the continuous process is its adaptability to automation.
It is mcst effective when it is applied in mass
productio.-, The design of an automa4~lc coatinuous
machine is discussed, sketchee of wh1c;h aro shown in
Pigs 2 to 5. Fig 2 shows the layout:'of ein.automatic
continuous machine for the beat treabDient of piece partel
which are loaded and unloaded in bulk, Fig 3 shows
Card 1/2 piece parts loaded on a tray. In Fig 4, the layout

69328
S/129/60/()00/05/001/023
E091/E235
I
The Method of 131ontinuous Operation in the Automatic He-at Treatment
of Metals
of the automatic section of a plant f63~ ~the~ "heat treatment
of spiall gears stacked on trays is shown. Pig 5 shows
the layout of the automatic section of~s plant for the
heat treatment of rolls. There are 5 figures and
3 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: G,iproavtoprom
Card 2/2

YMKHIN.. A.V.
Prinipiplem of automiatic 060trol in ths tbgrr^l trostoont of awfAls
in the automobile industry, Avt, prom, 27 no,~%3345 MY 161.
~MIRA 14:5)
1* rAisudarstvenW institut po proyektirovaniyu sayodav
artcowbil. I noy prcophionnosti.
(Automobile Wuotry) (Automatic control)

TJMOKW AleIcsWr--3#mzaTj4; TINSHINA, V.A.. red.; OALAVIONOVA,
YO.N., t*khA.nd.
[Moscow - Yalta; road guide] Moskva - Ults; putayoditall po
-avtowbillnol dorogs, Isde2e, dope I parere Moskva, Nauchno-
tokhn..Isd-To N-vi &Ttonobillnogo transports L shossslin.~ dorog
Rwsa,, ig6o. 173 p. (HLU 13:11)
(Antomobiles-Road guides)

~kCC NRs
AR6022468
SOURCE CODEs UR/0169/661000/003/019/D019
AUTHOR: Lerner, B. L.; Levin, A. E.; Yerdchin, B. A.
TITLE: New apparatin incorporating an intermediate stag* of magnetic recording as
the basis for further improvement of the MOV method of seismic pro"cting
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Geofiz, Abs. 3DUG
REF SOURCE: Tr. Ninhne-Volzhak. n.-i in-t geol. i geofisdo vyl). 2. 1964, 75-76
TOPIC TAdS-. seismin prospecting, geophysic instrument
TRANSLATTION: New apparatus, developed at the Design Bureau of the7Nizhnevolganefte-
geofisika includes it seismic station equipped with an SS-24-60 magnetic recorder, a
PSZ-2 seismic recording converter and an MS-1 magnetic integrator. This stationary
instrtmentation is %sad to process the data which were magnetically recorded by the
method of directionally controlled reception. One machine, the PSZ-2 can process seis-
mcgrams recorded ai 9 or 10 sinultaneously operated stations. A. Fedoronko.
SUB CODE: 08
MCI SS0.834

Grinding of the necks of vacuum, filtor shafts asid boarings,
SaM. pros. 36 no.702-53 JI 162. (MIRA-17:1)
1. Digorskiy sakbar"y savod.

KHARCMWO., N:Lkolay Panteleymncrvich; Ogm Genneft
SMAGORINSM, B.# red.j BURYAWUV, TI.P TO=* Tea*
(Hwidbook for the operator of the DT-75 tractor] Tr,&kto-
ristu o traktore, DT-75; spravochnik, Vo3.gogradp Volgograd-
skoe knizbnoe izd-To,, 1963. 216 p. 04IRA 17:3)

SERGEYEV, Aleksandr Andrianovich, doktor tekhn. naukj YEROMIN G M
red.
(Efficient utilization of ore deposits] Ratsioralivot is-
poltzovania rudrjykh mostorozhdanii. Moakvat' 12d-vo "Yetal-
lurglia.," 1964. 247 P. :(MIRA 17:6)

KRASAVIN, Aleksandr Paylovlchj POPOV, Nikolay Nikolayevlah;
BOCAYSLAVSKIT, Emil' Ibelfovich, Prinimall uchastiyes
TISIOCHMO, V.I.; XLYKDV,, X.V.j =NM ;, red.
.
ixd---va; LAVEENTIYEVA, L.G.y tskhn. red.
(Mine worker] Zaboishchik m rudnikakh. Moskyap GoOgor-
tekidadat, 1963. 150 P. (01RA 16:8)
(Mining engineering)

CHTIJAKAL N.A,# red#; ved, rod.
H
[Improving thA technolov of working'Oft dopOO101 by!
under growid methods] Sovershewtvovante ti~*
razrabotki rudzykh mestorozhdanil, po4 0,00=161
Moskva, Nedras .1965. 105 P.

....... ~- ........ -,", 1., 111-. tRI-II.- - 1 11 111,134 11
- - - --- - - -- - - ---- - --- -- - -- - -- - - -- - -- -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - --- -- - - - - - ---- - ----- - - ---- --- - - - - - - -
SUFRUNOV, N.N.; MSPALICHIK, L.M.; TIMOMEV, V.M.; BEZLYUDIKO,
A.][.,, otv. red.; no= "".0 ved. red.; XRSMMIKO,
V.I., red.1 ONIN, I*Kop redoi
[Jet boring; studies] Termichesikoe bureniej abornik tru-
dov. Moskvaw Nedra,, 1965. 182 p. (KIRA, .18t12)
1. l(rivoy Rog. Institut "Giprorudmash.14

BLRWXOV, To-Ta.; BOTMOT, T&*Ao * J~
,T5F-NL
Dynamics of San flow in the operation of cyclone d1mchuge
pipes in. petrolem refining units* Xhimet tokhotopla xisel
5 no.4:45-49 Ap 060. (MM 13s6)
I* Teema7usayy nauchno-issledavatol'skly Institut po pererabotke
neftl i SUSAL i polvehOSOUAGM106tviamcgo shidkodo toplive.
("a now) (70trolowl-bw'Amm-M -

G. S.
BARSHUNOV, 76.Ya. I MEHQKHW
Methods of withdrawing trapped dust from "cloneii Im f luldf zed tMits.
lhim,i tokh.topl.IL masel 6 no.3:36-39 Nr 161, (MM 140)
1. Vasooyunyy naualmo-looledovatellokiy'inatit,~t yo porerabotke
nefU i gas& i poluchftiju -iskusstvannogo shi4kogo toplim
(Petroleu*--ftfinint)(Fluldization)

VAMUIMV; I.A.j_M2EI~INO~.
Mixing of solid particles in a fluidised, bed. Xhim.prost.
n
o.21. 15 N 162.
-9104t WE" 16:2)
(nuldisation)

YERDMNp L A# 18M

8(5) BOV/159-58-3-9/31
AUTHORS: Toloknov, O.A., Chirkov, M.T., and Yerokhin, I,A,
TITLE: A Generator - Motor System With'U'agnet.ic Amplifiers
PERIODICAL: Nauchnyyedaklady vyeshey shkoly, M'ashinostroyeniye i
priboroatroyeniye, 1958, Nr 39 PP 58-61 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: For a number of production devices it is desireable
t0hizve an electric drive with an even wide control
range. The,generator-motor eystela satlofies this
requirement. Howevero the normal,15encrator-motor
system does not provide different~xaechanical charac-
teristics, This may be obtained bar a complicated
and uneconomical addition of auxiliary motors and
devices. The generator-motor system suggested by the
authors provides a wide and even range of rpm control
for different mechanical characteristics. Prior to
considering the generator - motor system with a mag-
netic amplifier, the authors point out-some peculiar-
ities of generator-motor systems w1th series excita-
tion. They mention the complicated equipment required
Card 1/3 and that continuous motor speed control is of the

BOV/159-58-3-9/31
A Generator - Motor System With Magnetic Amplifiern
order 1:10 by reducing the magnetic current in the
motor and in the generator. Further,.they point out
the disadvantages of such a syste~m. Yor eliminating
these disadvantages and ~or providing.rt control rn;nge
of 1:50, the authors suggest a geheraf;or-motor system
with a magnetic amplifier as shown in figure 2. In
a generator-motor system, having series excitation,
residual magnetism currents are of great influence
.,at loaAs close to zero. These rosidual magnet-lam
currentsare compensated in the system suggested by
the authors. The suggested generator-motor system
with a magnetic amplifier was tested on a low-power
machine PI-45, operating at 110 volts, 28.2 amps,
2.5 kw, 1,000 rpm. The application of magnetic
amplifiers p'rovides the possibility obtaining dif-
ferent mechanical characteristics and regulating the
Card 2/3 motor speed by means of potentiometers. There are

. 1 SOV/159-58-3-9/31
A Generator, - Motor System With Magnetic Ampl,51iexr,
I
1 circuit diagram, 5 graphs and 4 Soviot references.
This artioltiq was pri?santed ty 4,11fq
KafedrW1?E1ektrotekhnika i--elektroobarudovaniyell
Moskovskogo vysshego,tekhnioheskofl:o unchilishcha imeni
Baumana (Chair' "Electrical Er!~I.rie-,,,erintz and Electrical
Equipment" of the Moscov. Hiper Itabal%w-' Sehr,.~,! JxArAj
SUBMITTED: March 13., 1958
Card 3/3

OULYAYZVj G.J. V.A., kmd.teW.naukf
IMIKHfUl. ION* lnzh.; lnzh.t Dwaup A*Yawp
-15"zli-.; -MUIPUp M.S... -Inshil URIWW, VPX.b.0- "Ah.
Potestwitles of pipe- seduation,in autowtic pipe mine.
Ylst.i Kornorud,pron, noo5s33-36 0-0 162, (HERA 16A)
1. Ukrainakiy nauchno-A-saledavatellskly trubiW institut i
Tuatnotrubnyy savode

-Mgme I.Pa
Doelpift frammrke of operphowtik furomme. *t. PC stmal.
kamtro mo.,402-37 059o (913A 1,101)
(opea-howtIL furmaes)
(noel, structumi)

YEROKHIN I P n chm7 sotrudnik
stuity of the toxicity of carbon tatrachloriAe fDr sheep following
its introduction into the rumm* Sbor.naucherab.Sar.NIVS
4s167-171 160. (MIM 15:7)
(Carbon tetrachloride-Pbyoiological Offect)
(Sheep-Diseases and posts)

IEROW ape& niallchnyy sotrudmik
S"vowa dynamice of dietyocauUmis in shospAm Saratov pravince.
Sbo:r.nauch.raboSar*NM 4s172-184 160., (HERA 15:7)
(Saratov Province-Sheep-Diseaseo and posts)

IEROKHINj LP.., nauchrqy ootrudnik
ftw7zigostano cardatm as a nev trsmtode in (Logs. M)or.naueb.
rab,,Sar.NM 4:185-188 160. (MM 15:7)
(Doge-Dineases and posts) (Trematods)

UMKHIN",X.,,~~ootrudnik
laeotion of owim. by lizvgwivo Oggo of hum mocarbudo. Sb*r.
nauoh.r*b.S*r.NW 43181~490 060a (MIFA 15gl)
(Amearids aW aseariaois) (Svino.-Diaeao" -mid poats)

YEROKHINj I.P., insh.
I- I- - now,"
Calcuiating the buckstays of open-hearth furnaces. Mat. po
met. konstr. no.7:108-13.8 162. WRA 17:1)
I A~l i

TZROXHIN I.S. dote., kmA.tskha,m&ukt MUMT9 TseRoasuistent
Inductive pickup. Trudy NIIQIX no-36:15-18 P59.
(KW. 23:4)
1,:Kafedra priborostroyealya Maskowskogo Instituta inzhenerov
gealesli, asrofotos"yeski I kartogratilo
(surveyiW-Instroments)

I , I
m ymillut L. go

INROXRINO MAO; Slimaw, 1.0.; CEMONIOV, N.V.
Cutting the costs of c**I In the Oloulaugolli" Trut of
'TumbassmollO Combine. UPI' 34 n&,6:20-22 Ao 139,,
(KM 12: 8)
(lusnetsk Awin-Coal alues and mining-4osts)

o
,W"",qw,m
1441 of relief nov* In class* hose v shkole 29 no.:U60-62
j&j 159. (Relief no*) (MIRA 12t4)
(GoWmpbp-1tv* and tomehive-Audloww Iowa aide)

Stavropol 1)
.__RKKH.I
I~Img In the tembIng of geognphy with otidemlsO production
work In the student's brWee Geogov shk6W 22 noA53-57
JI-Ag 059. (JURA 12i11)
(Stavropol Territory-OducatIons Cooperative)
(Gqogmphr-Study and teaching)

YMMIN., Me A.
"Contimation, of Abos (The Effect of Blasting on the Wttar permeability of Soils)
with Reference to 1kcavating for Irrigation "oses",, Oidrotekh. Stroi, No. 5,
1949,, &w.

99-58-5-2/10
AUTHORSs Yerokhin~ N.A.v Candidate of Teohnical Soisnaes; Spirina, V.M.
TITLEs Ways of Reducing the Expense of the Rural later Supply in the
Ukrainian SSR (Puti snizheniya zatrat ma sel'8koye vodoenabzhe-
niye v Ukrainskoy SSR)
PERIODICALs Gidrotekhnika i Xeliorataiya7 19589 fir 59 pp 8-18 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs The construction of centralized or loo4l water supply lines,
together with the building of pumping, transportation and
distributing installations is at present the most important
task in the Ukraine. This republic is one of the leaders in
the union in the number of artesian valls constructed yearly*
Between 1955 - 19579 6pglg new wells were drilled there.
To reduce the costs of the constructioa of rural water lines,
the central powers must develop and mo4srnizo conditions and
standards. In the construction of now artesian wells, a
combined system of drilling - rotor tzd pavoussive - should be
used. The use of specially constructed filtorst is also
advisedp as is the use of asbestos cement pipes. Unfortunate-
ly, deliveries of these pipes are still inadequate and force
Card 112 builders to use the more expensive cast iron ones. The

99-58-5-2110
Ways of Reducing the Expense of the Rural Water Supply in the Ukrainian 5SR,
authors recommend the use of a universal hydrant without cups
constructed by the Engineer Rogozhkin, whftch will not freeze-
up. The use of baoteryoidal rays for the sterilization of
water is recommended; it works autonatica%ly and no reagents
need to be added to the water.
There are 6 drawings.
AVAILABLEs Library of Congress
Card 2/2 1. Water supplies-USM 2.
49 1--rigation aystome-4outo
Water supplies-Coosts 3. Agriculture-USSR

SOV-99-58-9-1/9
AUTHORS:
_jjrUkhiz4 N.A. and DolinskaYa, V.M.0 Candidates of Technical
Sciences ---
TITLE: Standard Specifications for the Planning.of Water Supply
Lince on LIvan tockbrood Ing Parma (0,p)rxa)dj vvdoyotX*bjejjjya
PrOy"ti atra v0dapro"MY V 11hLvot1viw4,ohei?k_tXh
Ir
khozMativakh 16
PERIODICAL: Gidrotekhnika. i melioratsiyal 1950,~,Nr 9p PP 3 - 10 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Research conducted since 1955 by the Ukrainskiy nauchno-iss-
ledovatel?skiy inatitut gidrotekhni'k:L i melioratsii (Ukrain-
ian Scientific Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineerig
and Melioration), aims at fixing now norms for water con-
sumption at livestockbreeding farms of the Ukraine, so
future water supply lines can be constructed, as near as.
possible, to the needs of these farms. In the past, thiie
needs were very often overestimated, and the water supply
lines were constructed on a larger scale than necessary,
which resulted in useless cap.Ltal 14nveslmints. As a result
Card 1/2 of experiments made, the authors eistablished diagrams and

507-99-58-g-11/9
Standard Specifications for the Planning of Water SupplT Lines on Live-
stockbreeding Farms
tables, the application of whi,3h wl~tI nut, tiown tho witor con-
numption in nomo of Ukr4intan farmnifrom 60 cubic m In 24
hours to 45 cubic m. The reduction,of planned water supply
linea will result i-n a reduction of capital expenditures
by 12%. There Is 1 photo, 6 graphs and 5 tables.
1. Agr1czO,,tiz-e--Water supply 2. AgriCU:~*.Ur~,--Specificaziori.-.
3. Water-Economia aspects 4. Ardmals-Reproduct',on
Card 2/2

YEROIIHI!Agi kand. tokhn. nauk
.Experiments in the tts* *f p3,yethylene pj[pli is ruml vate-r
SUPOIT in the Ukraine. Gidr. i mel- 115 no.9134-40 3 163
()a RA 17: 15
'I. Ukrainskiy nauchno-losledovatelloldy Anotitut gidrotekhniki
.1 malioratsii,