SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YERSHOV, V.A. - YERSHOV, V.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001962910009-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 15, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

~,,VMIMY,p V.A.; PAGINMWA, I.A.
Determination of the maximum permissible phosphorus and Fulfur
content in the raw materials usea in the V
~Ouctiom of calcium
carbide. Xhim.prom. no.3:182-185Hr 161. (MIRA 11+0)
(Calcium oarbide) (Pho-6:0horue-Analysiv)
0 i,

~~V, V.Ae; PAGLUMA) I,A,
Transfer of sulfur compmnds from b%tch to calcium carbide -
during its production in an-eIfttx-L:i furnace. Zhur.prikl.khim.
1 34 no.9:1901-1907 S 161. (DIIRA 14:9)
(Calcium carbide) (SuMr ccmpounds)

t ERSHOV, V.A.; PAGNUYEVA, I*A.
Sulfur compounds passing from a batcla to calcium carb4de in the
course of its production in an electric furnacem Zhur.prikl.khim.
34 no.10:2159-2163 0 r6l. (HIRA 14:11)
(sulfur compounds) ((Alcium carbide)

YERSHOV, V.A.; KRYLOVp V.N.
Transfer of phsophorus compounds from charges to calcium carbide.
Zhur.prikl.khim. 35 no,7t2441-2448 JI 162. (MIRA 15:9;~
(Phosphorus compounds) (Calciunt carbide)
i 11*14NV V.

YERSHOV, V. A.
Calculating the maxi=m capacity of calcium carlilde. Xhlis.
prom. no,3:237-238 * 16). (MMA 16:4)
(Calcium carbide)

I I I' I 1~ '. I 1 1, , I !I ll,ililt I fill 1141 11 Ill ; ill I M.' !~! I . ! ,
---..-..YERSHCV, V.A. ,
Admissible acetylene content of wa3te draIna af acetylene
manufacturing plants, Khim. prcm. no.10080-78.1 0 16).
(MIRA -',7v6)

-YERSHOV, V.A., inzh.
Reliability of thermal level protaction pynt*mo In jjojlc,.,-
dnima. Enorg. i cloktro"kh. prom. rio.4.-.15-17 O-D 165.
(MIRA 19:1)

`C~,cs _-'i
T. ~ id
Cheliabi-nskc,"o raLon-a. c
"Suisok js-,-,ol'zovaiLTioi literaturt 'I': o. 140- 4-~Ual-
DLU: C-)E315.1",,l
so- Ii", SovinL Otco::raplty, flarL fl~

1. YERSHOV, V. A.
2. USSR (6oo)
4. Ural Mountains - Iron Ores
7. Explanatory note to the prognostic map base on the iron ore deposits in the
Urals for 1944. (Abstract.) Izv.Glav.upr.ge,)1.ron. no. 21 191411
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, March 1953, Unclassified.
7-Wil k~
, I

AUTAORt
Yershov, V.A.
132-12-1112
TITLEt
PERIODICALs
I
ABSTRACTi
Card 1/3
Geology in the Ukraine During Four Decades of Soviet
RLOA (Geologiya Tkrainy za chetyre danyatiletiya sovetakoy
vlasti)
Razvedka i okhrana nedrv 19579 # 12t p 1-6 (USSR)
Geologic survey was started in the Ukraine in 1825 w1th the
founding of the Corps of Mining Engineers and the All Ruaaian
Geologic Committee. During the subsequent 30 years the main
stratigraphic mapping of the Ukrainian territory was completed.
The second period of important geological vork commenced after
the October Revolution and lasted till the beginning of World
War IL During the first decade of Soviet governaent the Geo-
logic Committee USSR and the Ukrainian Geologic Committee con-
tinued their work by surveying the Donbass and Krivoy Rog areas*
During the -econd decadef geologic surveying was carried out
over the entire Ukraine$ whereby mainly non-metallic deposits,
such as lAmestone# dolomitent kaoline and other deposits were
located. Iron and manganese ores, hard coal and coking coal
deposits were discovered in the Donbass, vanadium ore in the
Kerch area. rn 1932t prospecting for crude oil was started with
drilling operations. On the territory of the Ukrainian crystal-

Geology in
Card 2/3
the Ukraine During Four Decades of Soviet Rule
132-12-1/12
.line plateau were discovered depppita,of p~exoeleotrie crystaA
ilmenite, phosphoriteg graphite and other non-metallic re-
sources. Reorganization of geologic research 'was c-arried out.
The Geologic Committee was succeeded by the Alain Geologic Pro-
specting Administration at the Suprems! Soviet of National Econ-
omy (Glavnoye gpologor vedochnoye upravleniye pri vysshem
wptva) and subsequently the Committee of
sovete narodnogo khozyv__
Geology.at "Sovnarkom" USSR (Komitet po delam geologii pri
Sovnarkome SSSR). In the Ukraine tho Ukrainian Goo-logic Mining
and Prospecting Tiust'(Pkrainskiy geologo-razvedochnyy treat)
waa.founded, and.subsequentl became the Geologic Administration
(Geologicheskoye upravleniye~. In addition, a number of other
prospecting organizations were founded in the Ukrainian SSR.
A period of geologic prospecting activity started in 1947, at
which,time the work of geologic prospecting and scientific re-
search centers was put on a broader basis. Deep.oil, drilling
operations were carried out in the Romny, Borislav, Feodosiya
and Kiyev areas. On page 3 is a table shoving drilling activ-
ities conducted by ~49 Ukrainian Geologic Administration during
1940-1956. After 1945,-the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences found-

132-12-1/12
'Geology the Ukraine During Your Decades of Soviet RUIA3
ad the Llvov and Simferopol Institutes of Mineral Resources
and 10 geologic high schools, Besides, geologii9ts of central
organizations of the USSR, such an VSEGEIj VIMBa, MGRI and
otherg.operate in the Ukrainian SSR, Nov deposits of iron ore,
crude oil and other minerals were discovered by geophysical
methods, and the geological structures of the Dnepr,-Don deproa-
sion and other regions were analyzed, Gcologic mapping of the
entire territory of the Ukrainian SSR on differs.nt scales was
completed. As a result of ar"tematic proispecting, nickel. ore,
chromiteag bauxites, manganiteep knolipag,titantum, zirconium
and other rare metals were discovered by the Vlcrainian Geologic
Administration. Detailed studise.of sliding goblogic formations
of Crimean coastal regione.were conducted, ano hydro-geologic
questions were examined. New scientific methods are being suc-_
cessfully applded to geologic prospecting in the Ukrainian SSR.
The article containe.one table.
ASSOCIATIONt Ukrainian,Geologio 'al Administration (Ukrainskoye geolupravleniye)
AVAILABLEu Library of Congress
Card!3/3

1, - ~
ATZENMG, D.Ye.:, geolog; BALUKHOVSKIT, N.F., geolog; BARTOSIVVSKIY, V.I.,
gnolog; BASS, Yu.B., geolog; VADIWV, K.T., geolog; GLADKIT, V.Ta.,
geolog; DIDKOVSKIr, V.Ta., gaolog;-MLWlLHOV`_,_.j.A., geolog; ZHUKOV,
G.V., geolog; ZA14)Rir, P.x.. gfioiog; ITANTISHIN, M.ff., gnolog;
KAPTjJ0-W-Ca.RlJOUSO7A. 0.K.. geolog; KLIMENK0. V.Ta., geolog;
KLUSEN, V.I., gmolog; KLYUSMIIKOV, M.N., geolog; MSIMNINAIKOVA.
0.V., geolog; KUTSYBA, A.M., geolog; LAPCHIK, Me., geolog:
LICDX, I.L., geolog; KUMVIIHA, A.A., goolog; MOVITNUO, Ta.M.,
geolog; MEDT11A, V.S., geolog; 14)LYAVKO, G.I., geolog; NATDIN,
D.P., gnolog; BOVIK, Te.O.. geolog; POIDVKO. I.K.. geolog; RODIONOV,
S.P., goolog; SEWNEW, N.P., akademik, geolog; SEROT"j, A.D.,
geolog: SIROSHTAH. R.I., geolog; SLAVIN, V.L. Peolog; SUKHhENVICH,
P.P., gmolng; TKAOMM, L.G., geolog; USNNKO, I.S.. geolog; USTI-
IR)TSKIT, Tu.B.; geolog: TSAROVSM, I.D., geolog; SIRMIGA, P.L..
geolng: TURK, Tu.Yu., geolog,- TATTICaNKO, I.N., geolog; ANTFDPOV,
P.Ta.. plavny7 rodaktor; FILIPPOVA, B.S., red. izd-va; GlWVA,
O.A., tnkbn.rmd.
[Genloxv of the U.S.S.R.] Geologlin SSSR. Glav. red. P.IA.Antropov.
lol.j.[Ukrainian S.S.R., Moldavian S.S.R.3 . . Ukrainaknia SSRI
1401davskaia 53R. Rm4. V.A. Ershnv, N.P. Samenanko. Pt.l.LG"Ological
description of the platfnrm area) Gaologichmnkoa Opisania platfor-
mennoi chasti. l4bakva, Goa. twuchno-tmkhnAzd-vo lit-ry po geol. i
okhrane nedr. 1958. 1000 p. C Supplement] Frilozhmntia.
-7continued on ~-ext card)

ATZENVERG, D.Y~.---(continumd) Card 2.
3 fold.maps (in portfolio) (141RA 12:1)
1. Russia (19?3- U.S.S.R.) Glavnoye upravlaniya geolagii i
okbrany nedr. 2. Ukrainskoye gonlogicheskoye upravleniya
Ministerstva goologii i okhrany nedr SSSR i Institut goologicheskikh
nauk Akndemii nnuk USSR (for all nxenpt Antropov. Filippova. Gurava).
3.Glavnyy geolog Ukrainskogo goologichenkotco upravleniya (fnr Yershov).
4. AN Ukrainskoy SSR (for Samenenko).
(Ukraine--Geology) (Moldavia--Geolog7)

I A I E 1 1 -1
r! cuff LLt-Lt7u
6A,
1
Hl
h 1

1!11i,i~~Ili lill;ll;!;Jl: 111111 it,, . ; I
I ;I I i . . I I

1,.~
V
,40-49 MY
no. 5.
--oavlaz

ARKRANGEL SKAYA, A.A.; URSHOV, V.A-
...
Const:~uctJon of switz-hing sy2tem,-; for -mmi4te!A-cin -- f
palue-tivie chaimels. Probl. percid. in-frrm.
163. ( "N" :Fik I'll . i -))

DEXTSKYp V. V.; GOLUBKOV, V- V-; YM)ROV, 11. A.; (Moscovr)
"Investiation of flight trajectories with low thrust"
report presented at the 2nd All-Union Congress on DieorcUaiil and Applied
Mechanics, Moscowp 29 Jan - 5 Fab 1964.

.:i I;i 1 !
: !I! I f
I : kil I ml i.
: i ltl` V-1 J I :
ii I :!l
I 11111tJ 11 !;I'i' ~ i ~
!~ I V ; I ! I : ~

ilk
~Ip
I

L 38539-66 EVf
ACC NRs AT6014758 SOURCE COUE: 'UR/cooOA5/000/C,,C-0/0101/010',;
AUTHORS: Karasilko V. R.; Kurganov, G. B., Yeraho.v V. G.;
Kopylovski3F,-B. D.; Ivanov, V. S.
ORG: none
TITLE: Superconducting solenoids of niobium alloys with zirconium
SOURCE: SovoshcIippiyo_po_RiqtI I opiyu-_j motallofizike avorUproyodnilrov. Ist
1964.- Metal-ovodoniye i matallofizilca avorkliprowdnikov (Hotallol.-raphy nnd physics
of metals in suporconductors); trudy seveshchaniya. Moacow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 101-
109
TOPIC TAGS: superconductivity, superconductirr- alloy, niobium alloy, zirconim
containing alloy, soleniod / S-60 solenoid, S-50 solenoid, B-3 solenoid, B-solonoid
A
A4STRACT, Superconducting solenoids for creatlin,,'r high magnetic fields are discussed.
A brief historical review is presented of the daveloIx.-iont of superconducting sole-
nolds and of the use of nioblun-zirconi= alloys. Three cquivalent circuits for a
superconducting solenoid connected with a power supply are pmsentad and discunfle d
Some of the physical problems of superconducting niobiun,-zirconium alloy solenoids
and the means of overcoming them are given. The construction and properties of four
superconducting solenoids (S-60, S-50, B-3, and B-1) are descriVn64. The solenoids
are wound with 0.25-= diameter wire of 75% lfb--25'& Zr alloy which is
bard 1/2

ACC NRi AT6014758
/U
electrolytically coated with a 20 )A thick layer of copper. Tho fields attainable
with these solenoids range up to 46 koo. Two of the solenoids (S-50 and B-1) were
used together to produce a field of 511'~ koe. Tho schematic for a 6-V transintorized
power supply, which is current-rogulatod in the rango 0.2-75 at in givon. The
authors thank B. M. Vul, corresponding membe'r AN SSSR, for valuable advice; Ye. 14.
Savitskiy, V , M. B. Golant, 1. A. Baranov, and R. S. Slyaulevich for sup-
plying the wire for fabricating the solenoids; G. T. Nikitina, V. 1. Sarychev, G.
I. Agapov, and I. A. Bocharov for help in the work. Orig. art. has: 4 eqi, ions,
3 tables, and 3 diagrams.
SUB CODE: 20/ SIMM DATEs 23Doc65/ ORIG REFi 004/ OTH R17: 011

AUTHORSt Yershoy, V..G,; Karasik, V. R.
ORG: none
TITLE: Procedure for measuring the critical parameters of superconductors for
alternatin g-current .. -11~
SOURCE: Soveshchaniye po metallovedeniV i metallofizike sverkliprovodnikov. 1st,
UL4_. I-letallovedeniye i metallofizika sverkhprovodniko-v (Cle-ballography and physics-0-f
metals in superconductors); trudy soveshchaniya. Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 130-131
TOPIC TAGS-.' superconductivity, critical current, alternating current3 superconducting
0
alloy, solenoid, CcliegeV7, DEA,)-Slry., ejerroemge- miqfC*vFrfc ri&L-o
ABSTRACT: The instrumentation and experimental procedure are described for measuring
the critical current at 3140 kliz and its dependence on the fixed external magnetic
field of wire specimens of 50~.Zr- loy. The specimen io viound on a Teflon
form and is connected as the coil'in an LO dreuit". For some voltage across the
circuit the current through 'Llie specimen reaches the critical value, and a sharp
voltage drop is obs~xved. A superconducting solenoid, described in a preceding
article (V. R. Karasik et al. Present compilation, 1). 101), ia usod to croate the
external magnetic field. The measured dependence of the critical current density
at 3140 khz on the magnetic field for a 150 /A diameter specimen is presented
Card 112

ACC NRs
graphically. It is noted that no dependence of the critical euxTent density on the
wire specimen diameter (in the range 150-230 ~j ) was observed. Utilization of
measurements of the quality factor of the LC circuit by the method of free oscillat
attenuation is also described. The authors thank B. M. Vul,corresponding member
AN SSSR, for ~ntero*at in the work. Orig. art. hast 2 equations and 3 figures.
Superconductin a11oy_._,_j9
-9
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 23Dec65/ ORIG REF'-. 002/ OTH REF: 008
Card 2/2 pb

Y-11IRSHICV) V. I.
Matrosova, T. F. and Yershov, V. 1. "Cr, tht proi.-'--r, --f tr--!~rititar~ ctr[,!,z:cjs -et.Z-'s
with penicillin", Sbornik trud OV T tnirCr. nauch.-issltd. in-tig. I .-;,
~:,o Lj
nosa, Corl2 i rerhi, Vol. 1X, 1948, p. 117-20.
SO: U - 3042, 11 M&I-cf, 53, (L,:topis "ZILurnal 'Inyl(h Avtey, No. 71 P:A-9)

ACC NRt ATC10-35122 SOURCE CODE: UR12536AG/000/065/01IS/0129
AUTHOR: Popov, 0. V. (Candidate of tecWcal sciences); Yershov, V. 1. (Candidate of
technical sciences)
ORG: Aviation Technological institute, Moscow (Avlattsionnyy tekhrolol-Ichesk-'y -1--5ti-
tut)
TITU -. Pr-opiuration of tubular control shai`ts with ~a new typo of nozzle cou?'~.`rg
~SOURI CE: Moscow. Aviatsionnyy tekhnologicheskiy institut. Trudy, no. 65, '966. Novoye
;v takhnologii shtampovki (Recent developments in stamping technology), 115-129
iTOFIC TAGS: shaft, coupling, stress analysis, tube joint, in6ustrial research, alumi-
I
:nixn, alloy, aircraft equipment, hot upsetting
~ABSTRACT: Standard methods of coupling shafts or rods are reviewed and the developmentl
!of a new type of coupling for tubular shafts, produced by locally upsetting and thread-I
!in, the ends, Is analyzed. Theoretical stress equations are derived for the principal
stresses arising during the upset operation. The -nount of thickening at the ends is
!
dependent cz, the upset height. After upsetting, the ends were threaded; the heavier
jupset cross section prevented premature failure at the coupling joinx. Experiments
iware conducted on a 30 ton press, at a crosshead q 'peed of 10 an/min, and a heating up
Itime of 60 sec. A colloidal graphito susponnion waa unad to lubric"Ito tile die. One Of
Card 1/2
I.ii N12~ J !111~ ONNIMUNIII11,11111. .1 Hill P]
; I i . ~fl I I I I - I A.

ACC NR. AT6035122
thickness. Gr?timnir.
;the most important parameters of the process wa:3 the d r1 I CK e n
ling occurred at a critical ratio of die thickness to tube wall thickness. A duralumi-
inum alloy (Dl6-T) was used; the tube dimensions were 20 x 18 mm tit a die temperature of,
1 1
5000C, The remainder of the tube war. kept cool by a conv,~ction cooling head. The end.,
!of some sa7;ples were compressed after upsetting; data on the relative thickening of
!differently sized tubes are presented. Mechanical testing of the final products was
'done both statically and dynamically. Results are given for coupling joints made by
standard methods, and by hot upsetting and threading. The comparative tem showed tho!
'new type of coupling to be more reliable, lightor (by 10%) , and oaijlor to fabricate
!than the standard threaded or rivotod couplings. The application of this new coupling
iG relcommonded for aircraft control rods. The technical procedures necessary for the
duction of the new rods are listed and the range of possible shapes produced are
.Pro I
shown. Orig. art. has. 12 figures, 1 table, 6 formulas.
tSUB OODE: 13101/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 002
2

YERS11OV. V.I-
apansion, of hollow billets with it varying resistance to forming.
Kuz.-Shtam.proizv. 7 no.2:14-19 11 165. (MIRA 18:4)
YXMHOV, V-L, POdDOlkovnik mad. sluzhby, lQind. ned. naWc
3ffect of a shock wave on the permeability of blood vessels of the
inner ear. Voen.-med. zhur. no.6:130 re 158. (NIRA 12:7)
(?A'-R-13WOD SUPPLY) (SHOCK WAVES-PHYSIOLOGICAL XVMT)
4
1, lir
i t ;jj

KULIKOV, V.O., inzh.; KHILIKO, M-K-0 inzh.; FRILIPSKIY, Y.M., ingh.;
MMOV, A.P., inzh.; prinimli uchatiye; NMSHCHff, N.P.,
inzh.; CEWV T.
I f#MIF; SAWBOTA, N.Y., tekbn*
~.~.3ekbzdk; Y30HOT, V.I.,
...............
Using scale in steelmaking by the scrap and ore process*
Stall 20 no-8:708-710 Ag 160. (UM 13:7)
(Open-hearth process)

starshiy pre-
KOVALET; N.A., doktor tekhn. nauko prof.; PTS
podavatelf,
Dynamic loading of flexible straight Uoth gear1r,ig. U7, vys.
ucheb. zav.; mashinostr. noo 1006-83. f65 ~(MIRI 19 81)
1. Moskovskiy energeticheskiy inatitut., Subnitted flovamber 28#
3.964.

Glue for fastening rubber coatings to bushes of the cLraving
devices of spinning machines. Biul,tekh.--ekon.i;nform. no.10:21-23
161. (MM 14:10)
(Glue)

_L, AP S _// -1 4~ /~~ I /V,
USSR/Farm Animals. Swine Q-5
Abs Jour ; Rof Zhur Biol., No 6, 1958, No 26223
Author : Yorshov VJI.
Inst 2 INO
Title : Fattening of Swine on Pototo Fields (Otkorr- evinoy nn posavekh
kartofelya)
Ori-- Pa : Svinovodstvo, 1957, No 6, 10-13
Abstrnct : The orgcnization ond rosults of tho fattotIng of swine on
potato fields in a kolkhoz of the Leningrad Oblastl is des-
cribed. The pcsturing of swine in 1954 lastod 1 ronth 25
days rnd in 1956 - 2 and a half months. The avorcgG daily
increase in the weight of swine in the first cc-so was 550-600
g. par hand, ond in the second caso it anountod to 573 g.
Card

... .. ......
11
D., I
It 1111 11111 h I

'All
IV A
C)
IS
VIP
lb 0
. lb
1b lb ,CJt' 4,
97Y y
e2 Ai
Ar Al
4y
V4 1& 0 -r 'p, X, "? ~-,
4b 0 --v
4)
Cf
4yv
Irl, b ZF e~l 4b 4b eo
0 0 VI) 0.7 9y AY*
C, A:~ -Y 4r
0 C)
y o
I~y
4b 0Ay Ip co 0
0
Vi
6 ,
A~v Aa0
40 1-Y 0
,rv 0j Oj
I$ ej Xf
y A4
Y-4 Vi
^y qj A), ^4~1
es, IV 4 'C' Rr co
V.
44 lb
0
A!~ I;r t~. V- -b cl.
4'. qj yj 0ib "Y
-Y
0 q
Qj oj p".
0
ti -0, C, 4D c4
-,rr 0
0 0 do
-C,* 4g
Al
el
ej ci
Al 0
,b y
01, ?~,
A
-,y -G
0 uy q) ly C)
's
ly Cp C) lb
A~ b
Ily
AV Zy 0
A4 e, br
C, 4, 2,~, ~-Y
C) 0
CIV le~ -q,
.y
^y lb
o ,, - 6
0o
'b' 44) UP A~2 0 A
te,
40

Yershov, V.M.
132-1-7/15
Possibilities of Using Idercurimetric Surveying in Prospecting
for MnvAbar Deposits in the Central Urals. (0 vozmozhnosti
primeneniya rtutnometricheskoy slydmki pri poiskakh mestorozh-
deniy na srednem Urals)
Improved methods of prospecting for metals lead to a wide
application of geochamical and bio-eeochemical methods.
When prospecting for mercury deposits the rather simple
"schlioh" method, based on the study of the mechanical dispersion
halo of cinnabar at the distruotion of primary deposits of
daylight surfacet was generally used. It is well known that a
wide primary dispersion halo of mercury forma around main depos-
its of cinnabar. After the destruction of cinnabar deposits
and primary dispersion halos of mercury, secondary halos are
formed, which consist of gaseous, chemical and mechanical dis-
persion halos. Clayey layers played an important part in the
forming of alluvial-diluvial blanket deposits.
Based on these experienceal investigations were started to
apply geochemical prospecting methods for deposits of mercury
in the Central Urals. For determining mercury in rooks, the
colorimetric method proposed by D.N. Finkellahteyn and I.B.

132-1-7/15
Possibilities of Using Idercurimetric Surveying in Prospecting for Cinnabar
Deposits in the Central Urals
Fetropavlovskaya was uped, By thin motho(It 0homiatilly pure
maroury Le driven-off, whereby it hard soluble mercury-copper-
iodine compound is formed, whose bright color in compared
with standard color shades. The sensitivity of the method
is 0.001%. This is a simple method for determining mercuryp
and is applicable for a wide range of geologic surveying.
On the Ayat gold-antimo y-mercury depositsp only the eastern
section was suitable for mercurimetric surveying, where the
ores consist predominantly of antimonite. The results of
mercurimetric surveying of this part of the deposit are shown
on figure 1, where in some samples the content of mercury is
as high as 0-004%. Tests conducted on the Novo-Ayat deposit)
located 1 km north west of the Ayat deposit, have yielded
samples with 0.02% of mercury. Lt the Yegorshino cinnabar
deposited located along the border of the Bobrovka river valley,
the mercury dispersion halo has a width of approximately 20 mg
whereby the contents of mercury above the ore zone reaches 1-5%-
The presence of cinnabar in alluvial-diluvial formations is
Card 2/ 4 found from 3-4 times more often by the schlich method than

132-1-7/15
Possibilities of Using Mercurimetric Surveying in Prospecting for Cinnabar
Deposits in the Central Urals
mercury by chemical analysis in metallometric samples at the
same intervals. The low sensitivity of the mercurimetric method
is not a deciding factor in prospecting for mercury deposits,
but gives a more restricted surface of the halos, which has to
be examined by means of mining operations.
The author arrives at the following conclusions: 1) Disre-
garding the limitations, large scale prospecting by the mercuri-
metric method can be recommended for the Central Urals region.
2) Secondary dispersion halos of mercury, established by means
of mercurimetric surveying, are small andtherefore delineate
areas for more detailed studies. 3) When prospecting for cinnabar
deposits by the recommended method, a sideway shifting of the
mercury in the dispersion halos must be taken into consideration,
4) The distance between test holes must range from 15-20 m, in
which case the halos will be fixed at several points, and even
small deposits will be located. 5) Hercurimetric surveying will
be especially effective when prospecting for mercury deposits
Card 3/4 in which cinnabar occurs chiefly in the form of fine and very

132-1-7/15
Possibilities of Using Morcurimetric Surveying In Prospecting for- Cinnabar
Deposits in the Central Urals
fine grains.
There are 2 figures and 7 Russian references.
ASSOCIATIONg Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Scienoce (Ursllakiy filial
AN SSSR)
AVAILABLE; Library of Congress
Card 4/4
1 P .1

AUTHORS: Yershov, V.U., ShcheElova, A.I. 3UV/T-58-4-12/13
-------------
TITLEi Germanium in the Pit aaters of the Kizel Coal Dijtxict
(Germanij v shukhtnykh vodukh Xizololrsko,~,o kamennoujollnoJo
basseyna)
PERIODICAL: Geokhimiya, 1958t Nr 4, PP- 369 - 391 (USSR)
ABjTRACT: Germanium was determined colorimetrically with phenyl
fluoron. In order to separate disturbing elements it was
extracted with carbon tetrachloride from 9 n hydrochloric
acid after neutralization and evaporization. The pit rater
from 13 out of 20 investigated pits contained germanium.
The germanium content was by 2 - 6 times higher thaa the
sensitivity of the method of analysis and attained up
to 3m&/m . The place of as-mple taking, the depth of the pit,
the free sulfuric acid in the pit wmter (m~11), the sup,,ply
of pit water in -m3/h and the found germdnium content
(MgIM3) are represented in a talbe. The L~ermunium qu~-ntity
which io pumped out annually with the pit water amounts to
approximately 200 kg. The coal field yields annuully
Card 1/2 approximutely 11 million -wns of water in oetich probably

Germanium in the Pit 'Waters of the Kizelov
Coal District
SOV/7-56-4-12/13
several tons of germanium are contained. Germanium is
washed out to a relatively small extent; therefore it may
be assumed that germanium in bound closely to the organic sub-
stance of the coal. There are 1 table and 6 references,
4 of which are Soviet.
ASjOCIATIONs Urallskiy filial AN $33R, Overdlov.9k k3verdlovsk Ural
Brunch AS USSIO
3UBMITTED: January 22, 1958
1. Oermanium--DeterminQtion 2. Germani~jm-_Separation 3. Germanium
--Sources 4. Colorimetric tUIalYsi8--APVIiOaI;,10W)
Card 2/2
Prlill III MIr IN] MAI 41 11111

AUTHOR; Y!.~#~ SOV/7--50-6-12/16
TITLE: On the Nature of the Binding of Germanium to the Organic
Matter in Fonail Coale (0 kharaktore avyazi germaniya a
organicheskim veshchestvom v iakopnysjmykh oglyakh)
PERIODICAL. Geokhimiya, 1956, Nr 6, pp 605 - 606 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the coals of the Kizelovskiy basseyn there is a binding
between germanium and vit:rinite (Figs 1 and 2). In order
to find whether germanium is bound by sorption 8 samples
were subjecte& to dialysis (weighed vample 10 g, chamber
content 180 to 200 cm , potential gradient 18 V/cm, duration
of electrodialysis 24 to 36 hours). No germanium was found
in the solution. There was also no germanium in the solu-
tion in a soft coal eaml)lo fram a Soviet deposit. It is
true that in the ash, geratanium occurs an d1oxide, Thua,
it may be concluded that in coal,garmanium does not occur
as sorbed complex, but as organometallic compound.
V. M~ Hatynakiy put the noft coal sample -at the author's
disposal. There are 2efigures and 6 references, 2 of which
are Soviet.
Card 1/2

. On the Nature of the Binding of Germanium to the SOV/7-58--6-12/16
Organic Matter in Fossil Coals
ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy filial AN SSSR, Sverdlovsk (Ural Branch,
AS USSR, Sverdlovsk)
SUBMITTIM: June 2, 19~iB
Card 2/2

-YERSHOV,
Novo-Ayatt cinnabar deposit in the Urals. Trudy Gor -fmol, inDt,
UFM SSSR no.34:'1#1-45 1.58. iMIRA 14:10)
(Ayat' region (Ural Mountains))-Cinnabur)

3 (8)
AUTHOR: Yo sho V.11.
TITLE: On A.B. Vistelius, Article "New Confirmation of Gold-
schmidt's Observations of -the Position Occupied by
Germanium in Hard Coaill (0 statlye A.B. Visteliusa
Golldslimidta o
"Novoye podtverzhdeniye nablyudeni-y
-
polozhenii germariiya v kamennykh
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geolo-icheskaya,
1959~ Nr 3, PP 115-1-16 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author points out that the problem of binding ger-
map.Lum with the ash content of coal was dealt with by
A.B. Vistelius 12 years ago. Vistelius committed a
mistake which has remained unnoticed up to this date.
By using data from V.M. Ratynskiy (Trudy DioSeokhimi-
cheskay laboratorii A.N SSSR - Transactions of the Bio-
chemical Laboratory of the AS TISSR, NT' ?!, j.qL[6'1
Vistelius set up a logarithmic correlation tablo and
ascertained the correlation coefficient between the
Card 1/2 germanium content in ashes and the ash content of coal

7
On A.V. Vistelius- Article "New Confirmar.-L.ori. of Gr'j-dachm-Lit's
Observations of the Position 0ccupied bj Germanium in Hard Coal"
of the Xhumar /deposit. This coeffi(-.iont proved to
equal: - 0,52 � 0,05. Therefore, Vistelbls,confrary
to V.M. Ratynski.y, concluded Thai IIb(--t-L,-,7er--n the ge-r-
manium content in coal, of the '0~r..07,it and
its ash content, there exists a ,leor Lion
proxima-
binding which has,, in the fir-st ap Lion', a
linear form for logarithms of contents. The author
provides data. which prove that this conclusion is
incorrect. SovIet research showed that the correla-
-tion coefficient between the a.sh cont-'ent of coal.
and the g,-~rrnaniijm -~,ont.erit ia equril to - 0,1 :t 0111
for coal of the KA.zel basin. Thorofor#:,-, the con-.
elusion by V.M. Ratynskiy that the "correlation between
the germanium content and the ash COrLtent of coal koye
not observed" is correct not only for the Khuma--- 'd, e -
posit but is probably also important for other d(-,-
posizs~
Card 2/2

-YERSHOV, V.M.
Using electrodialysis for the study of trace elements in coals.
Trudy Gor.-geol. inst. UFAN SSSR no. 32:231-233 159. NMA 14:5)
(Elactrodialypla) (Trace olemente) (Coal)

-MiRSHOV v 11
Calcito c~-yjt-~.lo from tlie pyahm-Elyuchevokly dep*ijit in tho
Urals. Trudy Gor.-geol. inst. UFMI SSSR no. /~Z:175-178 15~~-
01ILTL 14:
(Ural Mountains-Calcite crystals)

S/007/61/000/003/004/004
B107/B2o6
AUTHOR: Yershov, V. M.
TITLE: Rare-earth elements in the coals of the Kizelovskiy deposit
PERIODICAL: Geokhimiya, no. 3, 1961# 274-275
TEXT: There are only few data on the behavior of rare-earth elements in
hypogenic processes (Ref. 1: 1. D. Borneman-Starynkevichp S. A. Borovik, and
I. B. Borovskiy. Dokl. AN SSSR 30, no, 3, 1941; Ref. 4: A. P. Vinogradov.
Geokhimiya redkikh i rasseyannykh khimicheskikh elementov v pochvakh (Geo-
chemistry of rare and dispersed chemical elements in soils), second edition,
Izd-vo AN SSSR, M., 1957). The author was able to observe a fractionation
of the rare-earth elements during their concentration as accessories in the
coals of the Kizelovskiy deposit; the geological structure and peculiaritie 11
of coal concentration of this deposit are sufficiently well known (Ref. 2:
P. V. Vasil'yev. Paleogeograficheskiye usloviya formirovaniya uglenosnykh
otlozheniy nizhnego karbona Zapadnogo sklona Urals, (Paleographic formation
-,ondition8 cf coal-bearing sediments of the lower carbonoferous on the
western slope of the Ural), Ugletekhizdat, 1950; Ref. 8: 1. V. Pakhomov.
Card 1/7

8/007J61/000/003/004/004
Rare-earth elements ... B107/B206
When the results of a qualitative spectral analysis of common coal ash and
the ash of a concentrate (specific weight 1.4) are compared, it is eatab-
lished that much more yttrium and ytterbium are present in the concentrate.
This points towards a bond between Yj Yb and the organic coal substance.
The Table shows that Y amounts to almost 53~ of TR2 03' Cerium strongly
predominates among the lanthanides (Ref. 9s Ye. 1. Somenov, R. L. Barinsk:~y-
Geokhimiya, no. 4, 314, 1958). The relation Ce->Nd> I,a> Pr prevails within
the cerium group; the m6st widely distributed minerals show however Ce> La
> Nd> Pr (Ref- 53 V. 1. Gerasimovskiy. Geokhimiyp- rodkozemel'nykh ele-
mentov (Geochemistry of rare-earth elements). Collection "Redkozemellnyye
elementy" (Rare-earth elements). Izd-vo AN SSSR, M-t 1958)., This is clear-
ly shown in the figure; the diagrams for the amount of rare earths show
strongly selective composition of lanthanides. The even-numbered elements
amount to more than three uarters (78-5%). Ce/La = 3; Nd/Pr - 3; Gd/Tb-5.4;
Dy/Ho - 3.6; Er/Tu - 5; SmNu - 23. The ratios are thus closer to the mean
Values for all minerals than for the Clarke numbers. Yttrium has the high-
est Clarke concentration in the coals of the Kizelovskiy deposit. The
Clarke concentratlc~ls for ytterbium earths are in the mean twice as high as
Card 3/7

S10071611000100310041004
Rare-earth elements ... B107/B206
for the cerium earths, although these roprenent tht majority of the
lanthanides. It is thus established that the ytterbium earths were more
strongly concentrated than the cerium earths, i. e. those were selectively
concentrated. A bond of yttrium and ytterbium to the organic substance was
mentioned. This bond and the Clarke concentrations show that a similarity
exists in the behavior of ytterbium earths and germanium in the coals from
Kizel. It may therefore be presumed that ytterbium earths are present in
the coal in the form of elemental-organic compounds and that their concentra-
tion as well as that of germanium occurred in the state of peat formation.
The concentration of the organic aubstanoes-for the coal of the Kizelovskiy
deposit was accompanied by the sedimentation of great amounts of clay sub-
stance (mean ash content 26%) and took.its course in the presence of con-
siderable amounts of sulfur (mean sulfur content of the coal 5.5%). The
amount of rare earths in the coals from Kizel differs however somewhat from
the amount in clay formations (Refe 5) and in the sediments of the Black Sea
which were formed in the reducing hydrogen sulfide medium (Ref- Tt E. A.
Ostroumov. Dokl. AN SSSR, 21, no- 5t 1953)- On this the assumption is
based that the selective concentration of rare earthe was not caused by
abundant precipitation of clay substance or the great amounts of sulfur, but
Card 4/7

S/007/6 I 1OOO1Q031004/'.)04
.re-carth elements B107/B206
is con'ditional on the selective capture by the organic substance. The
author thanKs R. L. Barinskiy for conducting the,analyses. There a*re 1
fieure, i table, and 9 Soviet-bloc references. Abstre-6ter's note- Es-
sential translation.-'
ASSOCIATWIt Urullakiy filial AN SUR, Sverdlovnk (UrAl BrAnch AS USSR,
Sverdlovsk)
SUNNITTED; September 12, 1960
Table: Content of rare earths elements in the sum of oxides from the Kizel
coals and the Clarke concentration. The analysis was made by H. L. Barinski,,b
Il'-:GRE (Institute of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Crystallochemistry of Rare
Elements). The analysis method is explained. in the article by Ye. 1. Seme-nov
and R. L. Barinskiy (Ref. 9).
Legendt (1) element number, (2) element, (3) content in lj7o~ of the sum of
oxides of rare earths, (4) Clarkeconcentration in the coal (Ref. 3: A. P.
Vinogradov. Geokhimiya, no. 1, 6, 1956), (39) yttriumt (57) lanthanumf (56)
cerium, (59) praseodymium, (60) neodymium etc. Lutecium was not determined
Card 5/T

S/007/61/000/003/004/004
Rare-earth .elements ... B107tB206
individually, together with yttrium it amouiits to 52.95~4.
M
CYMVe OKKCAUS illow nil-

PCAUX MUC-1h tleapall'
M e
PdA4119 3eMCA WMIP0011

131
TA I YrAe %
39 HrTpiifl 52,95 >t 65 Tipdmft 0,35 -011
57 Jbirmit 6,0 0,2 66 j11tCnPO3Hft 2.5 0.8
58 Ileptill 18.0 0'(1 67 ro.,mutift 0.7 -
5rj npa3coAitm 2,0 0,5 68 3pdiiR 20 > t
00 HCOA11K 8,0 0,3 69 Tymift 0:4 0,6
62 CallaP1111 2,3 0,7 70 HrTep(SHA 2.2 >t
63 Eapomffi O,t ~.,O I U JIIOTC911ff** -
64 rRAW111HA 1,9 0:4 1
Legena to the Figure: Diagram for the composi-
tion of-the lanthanides from the ashes of the
Kizel coal. Full line: even-numbered elements;
dotted linet odd-numbered elements.
Card 6/7
W
V Ifl: I R T] f 11di 11,

re-earth elements ...
4
S/007/6i/000/003/004/004
B107/B206
Card 7/7
Lo CA Ar Vd Sm Cu qd Tb OV Ho Er ru Yb Lu
47 58 SY 69 Q OJ U ffif 07 88 UIJ It

S/137/62/000/003/182/191
Ai.54/Alol
AUTHORS: Yershov, V. M.; Mettikh, L. I.
TITLE: A rapid method of determining germanium in coal and ash
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 3, 1962, 4, abstract 3 K 15
(Sb. "Khim., fiz.-khim. i spektr. metody issled. rud redk. i
rasseyan. elementov". Moscow, Gosgeoltekhizdat, 1961, 57 - 60)
TEXT: 5 - 10 g of coal (grain size 0 - 1.5 mm) or 1 g of ore is arhed in a
porcelain cup in a muffle furnace without mixing at 5500 for 1 h. The ashis
transferred to a distiller, and 10 ml of HC1 (l :- 1) + B drops of concentrated
H P04 are added. 5 ml of water is poured into the receiver, and GeC14 is diztil1ed'
o?f, 8 - 9 ml of distillate being collected. After cooling, another 5 nl of HC1
(1 : 1) is added and distillation carried out for a second time, 5 ml of dic)til-
late being collected. All the distillate is transferred to a 25-ml retort, VIIlich
is filled up to the mark with water. 5 - 10 ml of the obtained nolution is used
to bring up 1 n. HC1 to 10 ml, I ml of a 0.5 % solution of gelatin and I ml of' a
0.05 % solution of phenyl fluoron are added, and the color compared with stand-
Card 1/2

s/137/62/000/003/182/1 91
A rapid method of determining geinlanium A154/A101
ards prepared at the same time as the sample after 50 - 60'mins. The series of
standards are prepared by 0.05 - 0.45 ml of the.solution of Ge (0.01 mg/ral), to
which up to 10 ml of I n. IM in added and whioh is dyed an descr,ibed abov,.;f.
There are 18 references.
N. Gertseva
[Abstracter's noto: CompleLa tremalation]
Card 2/2

YERSHOVO V.M.
Point method of counting the componerAo under -the mlcroocope by
means of an integration table. Trudy Gor.-gool.inst, UFAN
SWR no-56:161-162 161. (MIRA 15:7)
(Microscopy)
(Minerals-Analpie)

li.!~AIUI!11 k !U,
Li * I -E n
LIPCHIN, IIJI.; B-FLYKII, Yu.A.; Ymisfmv, V.m.
Phase recrystallization of steels aiioyed with inoIybdvj-jL-,%.
Metalloved. i term. obr. met. no.4:17-22
M AP 165.
(IMEFJ~ 18:6)
1. Permskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.

KATS, L.Ya,j inzh.; __ YMSHOV, V.N.) inzh,
Technical and economic results of j=oducing Aght1weight I-bars
and channels on 104K rolling mills. Stall 20 no. 7:651-654 J:L 160.
(MEU 14: 5)
1, Kuznetskiy meta-Uurgicheskiy kovibinat.
(Rolling (Ile talwork)-.-Conts)
4- ~ 1~ I' :,- ~i il I;!

TIMSHOV, Y.N., inzh.
I-
Calculating the temperature conditions for rolling. 1-bealis
and channel iron. Stalt 20 no# 12:1119-1121 :1) 160. WdA 13:12)
1. Kuznetakiy metallurgichaskiy koubinat.
(Rolling (Metalwork))

ACUSSION Nit: Anoi3549 S1013316410001001100501C052
AUTHORS: Kobyftev) V. X.; Yershov., V, N.; Kuznetsovo A. F..; Mazur:U-n. P. It.
11yazanov,, D, G.; Fiskes) E. Ya.'
TITLEt Rolling two-layor sheets with the basic layer made of low-alloy steel
WURCE: Stall, no. 1, 1964.. 50-52
TOPIC TAGS: rolling, plating, low alloy steel, steel, 16GS low alloy steel,
carbon steel, OKhl3 stainless steel., DaftloT stainless steel, St-3 steel, stain-
less steel, corrosionj steel corrosion, steel mechanical properties, 3K steel,
15K steel, 2CK steel., regenerative furancey continuous furnace
ABSTRACT: This work was carried out in order to study the surface quality and the
mechanical properties of two-layer steel sheets. The,samples were a basic sheet
made of low-alloy steel (16GS) plated with staiKLess'steels OKhl3 or Khl8NIOT.
The procedure followed was developed by the M (Kuznetsk Metallixgical Combine).
One part of the samples was hold at 1260G for 1.25 hours., at 1320C for 0.75 hours.,
and at 1310C for I.$ hours. Temperature at the end of rolling was 3.170-118CC, and
rolling was cojVloted elthar with or without edging. In the former case the plate
Card 1. A
IrT

jWCESSION NR: AP4013549
inetal was ruptured in some cases; in the latter case the quality of the metal
Piurfaco was much hit;her, and no peeling of the plate layer was observed. The
remaining samplea wortChonted in a continitoui furnno to 33.10-13,10'o for 4.5 hours.
,rerkocrature at the and of rolling was 1000-1010C. All the sw%plas plated with '.
steel Yh'I3N1CIr underwent thoma treatnent at 900-930C after rollin-, while sa:xples
plated with steel OXhl3 were held at 6600 for 14-16 hours. Ihe result's obtvaired
4-h 3
were satisfactory. They are presented graphica.13.y in Figsa I &nd 2 on . e nclo-
Stu-03. "I. L. VAywhLoynj M, H, Bazhonovp A, V. Yokulmn,, wd 0. S. Rub2.IY
participated in this work." Orig. art. hast, 4 figures and. 1 fwmala.
ASSOCIATION: Kuznotskiy metallurgichosidy kombinat (Xuznet-sk 'Mtallurgical Com;.
bine)
SUBMIMED x 00 DATE ACQ: 03Feb63 ENCL: 02
SUB CODE: AML NO REF SOV: 003 OTFM.- 000
COrd

11 -
- lasilov t V. N.
- ------ - -.- 1--,---- -... -V
11.1 11 .. I :,Ii I
26/,03 I6010dovaniYo raboty stupeni osevogo komproasora v potelitsiallnom ptoke.
Trudy In-ta teploznergatiki (Akad. nauk ukr. SS~pj ob. 1, 1949, o. 112-44.
SO: LETOPIS' NO. 35, 1949

YERSHOV, V. N.
------7-7-- ., t:, -.- ~,'
.;~~,!- ,, r . C_
,,,~7
26404 K voproau o kharakteristike
in-ta teploznergetiki (Akad. nauk
t
- ..-A,
H~~iostupenchatogo osevogo kompressora. Trudy
ukr. ssp), sb. 1, 1949, a. 45-51.
SO: IZ"lOPISf NO. 35t 1949

TOSHOVO V.N.
iUSSR/Physice AmVeis, . aa.oeis Jvn 52
"Ifttbad of U44COUS ASALY414 U044 an APPIA4,14tioml
of Optical-Acoustic Phemomatior&,11 V. H. YeIrIshov
"Zhur Tekh Fiz" Vol XXII, No 6, pp 1022-1028
Method waa already suggested in 1938 by Prof M. L.
Veyngerov (cf. "Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" 19, 9, 1~38;
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Fiz" 5, 1,1938; leyod Lab"
4, 427, 1947. Author oupplemants Veyzigaro~vls re-
search with exptl material Describes equipAnt
and applications. indeuted ~to proi-essors In. L.
VeMerov and I. I. Paleye flaceivg 4~c~Q.
.2I.W91,

YERSHOV, Y.N.
Natablishing the charmt.orlotles of gm turbines. Sborn.trud.lAb.
probobystr*maoh. 31124,L132 053. (ARA 9-.9)
(Gas turbines)

ndidat takhnichaskikh nauk.
Radial flow equilibrium in axial turbovachine rotorn. Sbor.trud.
lab.probl.bystr.mash. no.4:68-75 '54. (MIaA 7:12)
(Turbamachines-Impellere)

SOV/124-58-1-487
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurhal, Mckhtmiki, 1958, Nr 1, p 59 (0511)
AUTHOR: Yershov, V. N.
TITLE: Apl~~~~~'_the Operating Regimes of Turbojet Engines
0
(Priblizhennyy analiz rezhimov raboty turboreaktivnogo dvigatelva)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Khar1kovsk. aviats. in-ta, 1954, Nr 15, pp 3-12
ABSTRACT: The author sets forth an approximate analysis of the operating
regimes of turbojet engines relative to changes in rpm, altitude, and
airspeed. The operation of a turbojet engine is schematized with the
aid of some simplifying assumptions. In particular, the author employs
the concept of approximate similitude introduced by him. He intro-
duces rt relationtihip of the chongle in expansion ratio within the tur-
bine in terms of the outlet area of the jet tailpipe, The 811thOr tirrive.4
at the general conclusion that in an engine with a constant-area
tailpipe the condition of the equality of the flow rate through the tur-
bine and the nozzle during all regimes is observed onLy at a constant
expansion ratio within the turbine; this conclusion is valid only if the
pressure drop in the jet tailpipe and in the nozzle group of the tur-
Card 1/2 bine is critical or supercritical. Equations are provided for the

SOV/124-58-1-487
I Approximate Analysis of the Operating Regimes of Turbojet Engines
construction of lines of compatible regitnes on the compressor-performance chart
with constant-area and variable-area tailpipes. A simplified atialysig, for use even
in the absence of a compressor-performance chart,is outlined,
K. V. Kholshchevnikov
Card 2/z

YERSHOV , V I N.
"Gas Motion through a Stage of an Axial Turbine" Akedemiya Wauk trkr. SSE Kiev.
Laboratoriya problem bystrokhodnykh manhin i mekttanizwov. Sbornik truclov, 1955,
no. 5, p. 27-33, diagram.
Summary - 519851

SOV/124-58-10-11047
Trans.lation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 10, p 48 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Yersh
TITLE: The Principle of Minimum Resistance and the Development of the
Characteristics of the Impeller of an Axial-flow Fan (Printsip
minimuma soprotivleniya i postroyeniye kharakteristik rabocliego
kolesa osevogo ventilyatora)
PERIODICAL; Sb. tr. Labor. gidravl. mashin. AN UkrRSR, 1956, Nr 6, pp 74-85
ABSTRACT: A series of problems is presented on hydromechani'cs and aero-
mechanics which are solved with the aid of the variational principle
of minimum resistance, A possible application of this principle in
the development of the characteriblics of blade-type machines and in
particular axial-flow fans is pointed out. A sample calculation is
given. It is noted that the result of the application of the minimum-
resistance principle in the range of great discharges presents
results that practically coincide with the method of calculation based
on the condition of constant circulation along the blades, while in
the range of small discharggs it affords better agreement with experi.,
Card 1/2 ment and, in particular', gives some idea regarding the region of

SOV/124-58-10-11047
The Principle of Minimum Resistance and the Development (ront. )
unstnble operation of a fan.
1. A. Shepelev
Card 2/2

YZRSIIOV. V.N.-, PAVLEM. G.T.
1~
Conditions of approximate similarity for aingla-st", gas
turbines. Sobr. trud, Labe gidrp manho n0#7:154-161 158.
(Gas turbines) Olln 12:9)
.I J. :-I !1.~

,,*AUTHOR: Soroko, L.N., Nefedov, A.A.,Ye=ho,v,- V.N..1, Masyukov,
S.N. (Deceased), Frolov, B.P. "'and Braunshteyn, R.A.
TIM-.: ' Rolling of Lightened Nr 19 Beam from Low Alloy Steel 09G2D
(Prokatka oble,,.-chennoy balki vo 19 iz nizkolegirovannoy
stali 09G2D)
PERIODICAL: Stal'. 1958,1iVNr 6, pp 532 - 53? (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An experimental rolling of a, lightened, Mr 19 beam
from low-alloy steel 09G2D (compositiom %: C 4,-0.12;
Un 1.4-1.?; Si 0.2-0.4; Cu 0.22-0.4-4; Cr < 0.30; Ni 0.01-
S and P z
0.03; .40.04) is described. LaZhtened _Nr 19 beam
(Figure 1) (TuTs 08-124-5?) weighs 19.5~la less per m than normal
Nr"lg beam (GOST-5267-50) which is usually rolled from steel
St3- For experimental rolling, four heats of steel 09G2D were
made. Rolling was done on the mill 500 from shaped semis
(Figure 2). The calibration of rolls is shown in Figure 3.
The metal was heated ;rom cold charging to an average
temperature of 1 170 C. The decrease of temperature in the
individual passes - FiguEe 4. Vae final temperature of the
neck of the beam was 60 C lower than that of normal beam.
Frequency distribution of deviations of dimensions from the
nominal ones - rigure 5. The comparison of the loads on the
uardl/3 individual stands during rolling of normal and lightened Nr 19

0 SOV/133-58-6-18/33
,~AUTHOR: Soroko, L.N., nefedov A-A Masy4kov,
S.N. (Deceased), Frolov, B:P. and Braunsh yn, R.A.
TITIE:' Rolling of Lightened Nr 19 Beam from Low Alloy Steel 09G2D
(Prokatka obleEchen=7 balki No 19 iz nizkolegirovannoy
stali 09G2D)
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1958,1~Wr 6s pp 532 - 53? (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An experimental rolling of a lightened, Nr 19 beam
from low-alloy steel 09G2D (composition %: 0 /,, 0.12;
Mn 1.4-l.?; Si 0.2-0.4; Cu 0.22-0.44; Cr < 0.30; Ni 0.01-
0.03; 4~0.04) is described. Lightened Nr 19 beam
3 and P z
(Figure 1) TuTs 08-124-57) weighs 19.%,"1 loori per in than normal
Nr 19 beam ROST-5267-50) which iB usually rolled from steel
St3- For experimental rolling, four heats of steel 09G2D viere
made. Rolling was done on the mill 500 from shaped semis
(Figure 2). The calibration of rolls is shown in Figure 3.
The metal was heated ;rom cold charging to an average
temperature of 1 170 C. The decrease of tempezature in the
individual passes - Figuxe 4. The final temperature of the
neck of the beam was 60 uC lower than that of normal beam.
Frequency distribution of deviations of dimensions from the
nominal ones - 1rigure 5. The comparison of the loads on the
(;ardl/3 individual stands during rolling of normal and lightened nr 19

.1.30/1
Rolling of LiF
,htened vr 19 Beam froirj Low Alloy Steel OQG2D
beams together with the maxi-mum -permissible 101-Lds and r-OM of
motors - Table 1. The comparison of the mill throughpul per
hour durinG rolling normal and lightened Pr 19 beams - Table 2.
Mee,-han2-cal -~:.-oper ties of specimens cut from various 1 ces of
the beam - Tables 3 and 4. It is concluded that: 15 ~Irolling
of light Vr 19 beams on the mill 500 is possible vi-;*.th the
existing equipment; 2) dimensions of the pr,,-)file obtained
were situated mainly in the range of minus tolerances; 3)o
the tempcraiuure of the neck at the end of rolling vra5 790 0)
i.e. 60 'JC belo,-a the temDerature obtained durinC rollinC normal
beam Dr 19; 4) loads on motors of roughinG stands ;vas
22-23% higher than durinG rolling of normal DIr 19 beam. Loads
on the finishinZ. stand either do not exceed or only sliZhtly
exceed permi ssible ones; 5) specific po-,ver consumption was
37% higher than during rolling normal Pir 19 beam from St,3
steel; 6) the output of the mill durin,-, rollinC of the li.-ht
beam decZeases by 1?'Io. It is expected that with mastering of
the process, this decrease can be reduced to 8,1,5; ?) the
chemical composition and mechanical properties of OqG2D steel
Card 2/3

SOV/133-58-6-18/33
Rolling of Lightened Br 19 Beam from Low Alloy Steel 09G2D
satisfy the requirements of standard ChMTU-5688-56 for lor.-
alloy steels. The following engineers participated in the
work: N.I. Khoroshev, I.M. Sharapov and F.A. Firsakov.
There are 5 figures and 4 tables.
ASSOCIATIOVS: Kuznetskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat (Kuznetsk
Metallurgical Combine) and Urallskiy insti-but
chernykh metallov (kUral:s Institute of ~, nrrous
Metallurgy)
Card 3/3 1. Beams--Production 2. Rolling mills.-Applications

....................
4
Z/lfA?j59/0G0/0-%/020/02Q 744

TITLas Th
tlfLa-T chal..1 C-.f--Q.- at QAC'k,~
.A
:.=
Aw ti ..t..:.
Z
PZRX0DZCALvIsvwwtJy4 ~y..hlkh cbb.ykb Saltd..IY.
tokftulk.. 1939. Nr 4h. pp 161-165 MISR)
ABSTRACT, I]a PAY 1939. the lfith.Co~r.rea.. f P-r .... ~i.i. and
T-hUW Staff took

**aalag of Thin-H.11.4 Col-.... by
Doe"t. CA&did.to Of Tpchnia.1 l4A-. L.Zy.L,,AhtkLq,,j

Card 5/11 OThe juailstlen of stotic 9xparLammuss co, Thim-Wallo,4

itruaturs.- by Ca;~dl t.~ Tachaii-I SCLO-i0~7--- r
and 3.at.r J..tructo, V.K.Zalq%.khAaj
b-. Fr"I.S a Op--L-g- 07
,
C..4 Ld to of -9
Th. 1:;Iu- - - of the nisidity or RLbe aa4 Deama
tbetr -DandIzZO by Av*istant
Ll,A,S!!*l ow ~Th*
~ ~

Ir P
O
a
CAlculAtias of the DsatlLnji r Ra-tz;
the 01.0rete Method" by Am*l*t-t
A
, 14. M.thod,
-The Calsul.cl.4 at C BN
L Uh-la ~by
Zl
!;d1
Ax"t n-..,
Or-Dj._.to Variable.
b k.

:
r
-.-tbY A..lat..%
.
ter the AhtqaAttQq or Idtnq Pr..
T "" Xuvestigat&ou or the Procoon or

braaiw* D*,t%A by Soala~ Inatructor.
A
CA Tochu
:did to or i..1 -The
the opera 0C
x it
car.& 6/12 ftdraulic Ploa%* by JLS&IOt4at V-Z.5*2t" OT-L
A.aur.*y of
b:
,,
the T-b..LGXjc.1 by
Autaeatic WGIAIZX Of' Long Pa-to-
:Tbo
TO
V_.V.. to to the Us or
n of the optionbs G-eatry Of C
t
metl
a
ha.l.. i.ac..
,
"co
at. Caud id.to of T
b;
: .. at
Th. P, .4 !.
z
CLAXxlflz:ti!a
hga &I 104.s.r.. L. Ka.hl.. C-atre.ti.
T
n: by
.
n
Al ... tar P.M ll^nlllll,7, ll**t,,r at
A
.-.b1. Abr..L.. . j
, ..!,1.s Tool
tant *AM InvestIC 10n f the
I.
by A
Vr" a r Compresmion at High volacItles or
::
O
Dafo~%l ~ b 7 D*l at. -.clid.t. or T..hui..l Sol._..
C
dlz.tl- of Tibr.tl-. sre%cv~
.A.K.R.,-7 'The St:.4.r
the H Xenia= La AiLrcrart FroduccLon. by ,imm-
or
V. b.
1- end
Alrclll 1
C ftttr;otl- 't
Th.-I 1
4
C;ard 7/11. .
,
7
,
1*t old t-'T of
-
V
t
0
1
,
or the ,_ "
l:
.h
.L..l
f
T
did to
C n. .
:
Turbiae- by r
t*-
t
,.
"
V.N,Y _b-L Th. V.r"1, 3ta9* Pll::4
!ho
i
.
he
~
..
r
A
R.41.1 C .ran by A..I.t.n% -OZ

lf-
prazl~ or Xzz
tati-ry
3
r ZI.ct'i.
.;
,
.
s..jor En.,ne.r
rt_ Caa
-CA IguLation of th -T.-P. p
CftpAclta=, Pr--. Pt-k-Up-' by
5'etion.
'Id..l I Body' b -Iztl-,t
nn',
V.11K., Tc
Wing of the L~ "1 '16*" "'l A"" -,

,l 1,1, ..,1
-
"Th. G.,
Ily
.
.,
Th. A-Ayn..L. In-t of
M E X....

Variational principle of maxiatza flux of mechanical enurXr and
application of this principle to the 4saign. of axial-floir
turbomachines, lay, vyse whebe savol,avotakh, 2 A0,106-54 159.
(MIIU 12:3)
I*Kharlkoyskiy aviatsionnyy institut, Irafedra, twil lopastufth
mashin i prikladnoy gazovoy dinamiki.
(Turbomehines-I'luid drurics)

YER,9HOV,_ V. N.., PkVl.','IIYO, G.V.
Rotating stall in the elementary stage of an axial-flow
compressor. Izv.vya.ucbeb.zav.; av.tekh. 2 no-3:614-71 '5 9.
(HIRA. 12:12)
I. Kharlkovokiy avintsionnyy Institut. Klifedrn lop&Btrwl-,h
manhin i prikladnoy guzovoy dinamiki.
(Aircompressors)

HKO-SMIN, Leonid Ilakeendrovich; LLWSKITv Hikolay Longinovich;
SHYARTS. TWor Alskeendrovich; KOM, Petr Ivanovich; FROSKURAs
G.F., skademik, retsenzent Dammed]; IMUMV, T.N., dotsent,
kand.takhn.nauk, retsenzent; SQM,
(Itlas of drawings and disgrace of gas turbine umits] Atlas
konstruktaii i ekham gazoturbinnykh ustanovok. Pod obahchal red.
L.A.Shabonko-Shabina. Koskva, Gos.neuehno-tekhn.izd-vo maahino-
stroit.lit-ry, 1960. 183 p. (KIRA 14:1)
1. Oblen-korrespondent AN USSR (for Shubenko-Skmbin)o 2. AN USM
(for Proskura).
(Gas turbines--Desiga)

rp.1000 69324
5/147/60/000/01/013/oi8
E022/9535
AUTHOR: V.N.
Yersh2y
,
-
_
TITLE: The Instability of the Flow in Compressors'-
PERIODICA L: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Aviatsionnaya
tekhnika, 1960, Nr 1, pp 111-120 (USSR)
I
ABSTRACT: The instability of the flow in compressors may take the
form of oscillations of the total mass of the fluid
which fills the engine and the circuit. The frequency
of these oscillations depends on the inertia and the
amplitude depends on the damping properties of the
system. This instability is called the surge. As
indicated by Emmons et al. (Ref 6) and Pfleiderer
and Weinrich (Ref 8), it is necessary to differentiate
between the causes leading to the appearance of surging
(the so-called 'hard' and soft, approach to the
unstable region). Hard surging occurs in the regions
of the engine (or stage)
of work near (H
)
max
total
characteristic diagram and needs an impulse of a
Card 1/7 finite magnitude to produce it. The soft surge occurs

69324
S/147/60/000/01/013/018
B022/E535
The Instability of tha Flow in Comprossors
along the rising branch of the Ht.t.1 character-
istic, is spontaneous (i.e. will be induced by
infinitely small disturbances of the flow) and is
characterized by self-induced oscillations; since
there is no need for pronounced impulses to produce
this phenomenon it is clear that the flow is fully
unstable in those regions. The principal difference
in the two phenomena is linked with the appearance of
the rotating stall in the rotor blades (Refs 7,9).
The number of the stall cells (which destroy the axial
symmetry of the flow) and the speed of their propagation
do not depend upon the "grid"only on the region of
operation and the aerodynamic characteristics of the
cascade. The rotating stall is accompanied by the
appearance of a vortex ring, i.e,, a reversed flow and
axi-symnietrical stall zones (Ref 4),, To explain the
transition into the unstable region of flow and to
Card 2/7 determine the limit of stability the problem is analysed

69324
S/147/60/000/01/013/018
E022/E535
The Instability of the Flow in Compressors
by means of the variational principle of the maximum
energy flux (Ref 1) and the rotor is replaced by the
actuator disc. As shown JLn the earlier paper (Ref 1),
the flow is stable relative to infinitely small
disturbances if the inequality, expression (1), is
satisfied, and with the finite disturbances present
the flow may become unstable if the inequality (2)
is satisfied. (H is the total head). To simplify the
analysis it is taken that ~ = const; this does not
impair the generality of the results. If the H - Q
characteristic of the compressor is known, the
expressions (1) and (2) represent points (1) and (2)
in Fig 1. The branch of the H-Q characteristic to the
right of (1) represents the absolute stability of the
flow. At (1) tho instability inay occur if finite
disturbances are present and furthor throttling of the
grid causes transition into the u-notable region of
operation towards (2) where the absolute instability
Card 3/7 will occur (soft surging). To explain the phenomerion
ild

The Instability of the Flow in
Compressors
Card 4/7
69324
s/147/60/000/01/013/018
E022/E535
of blade stall under the condition of heavy throttling
it is assumed that the zones of stall are characterized
by very small velocities of rate of flow, i.e, by the
break down of flow through the machine. This is
called the region of zero rate of flow, Assuming
further (Ref 1) that 1.1 --- 11(r,Ca), r beirig the radiu.4
of the actuating Oise and' Ca the axial velocity of
the flow (the effect of the peripheral velocity C U. on
the energy flow is neglected) as wall as the following
conditions (see Fig 2):
1) the zero rate of flow regions have an axial length I
which is proportional to the width of the region in the
tangential direction, 2) the boundary losses are
proportional to the square of the axial velocity and
the coefficient of proportionality k is known,
3) the stall regions extend right to the boundaries of
the flow, 4) the stall cells are symmetrical in radial
direction, 5) all stall cells are identIcal and occur
at the tips of the blades, the equation for the
mechanical energy flux (1) is introduced. Thus the
problem is reduced to that of finding C a and the

693Ph
s/147/6o/ooo/ol/ol3/018
E022/B535
The Instability of the Flow in Compressors
limits of the zero flow region giving the maximum of
I for a given mass flow rate Q. This ifs done through
Eqs (3) to (11). Hence C a(r), and the number of stall
cells i can be determined (Eqs 8-10) and Eq (11)
shows that to each value of % = H Max, there corresponds
a particular value of R which it; the radius dividing
the stalled and unstalleA flows, at; shown in Fig 3.
Point A, which determines R 1 is the point of inter-
section of the three surfaces: H, k and a HCa/a Ca.
For inviscid fluids when there are no dissipative
losses on the boundary, Eqs (12) and (13) are valid as
well as Eq (11). Thus the circle of radius R appears
to be the boundary between the inner stable motion and
the outer annulus of zero flow. Thus the process of
transition when the flow is throttled may be explained
as follows: with larger mass flow rates X < H max the
stable distribution of velocity at any section is
Card 5/7 defined by Eq (12). As throttling increases X increases

69324
5/147/6o/ooo/01/013/018
E022/E535
The Instability of the Flow in Compressors
and becomes equal to H (say at the periferal section).
if Hmax varies along At"Xradius, then with further
increase of X an annulus of stalled flow appears, the
extent of which is determined by Eq (11), and gradually
extends inwardly up to r = R if H coast along
itTax =
a certain length of r, then even w I const the
rate of flow may change as a result of the symmetry of
the flow being destroyed by the stall cells. Further
throttling is characterized by increasod X and
diminished R until the whole disc is affected (with
the throttle lully closed). In order to clieck these
deductions some experiments were carried out on two
stages in which rotating stall appeared at the blade
tips. The details of these experiments are given in
Ref (2). The effects of a stop in front of the rotor
and of the injection of foreign gas into the flow are
shown here in Fig 5. Experiments do verify the above
conclusions. For viscous fluids when the energy is
Card 6/7 dissipated on the boundaries the analysis is modified

69224
S/147/60/000/01/013/018
E022/E535
The Instability of the Flow in Compressors
through Eqs (14-19) which are based on the assumption
that the flow-through component of velocity at any
radius r > R, satisfies the conditions shown
graphically in Fig 6.
There are 7 figures and 9 references, 4 of which are
Soviet, 1 German and 4 English.
ASSOCIATION: Kafedra teorli lopastnykh mashin i prikladnoy
gazovoy dinamiki, Khar1kovskiy aviatsionnyy institut
(Chair on the Theory of Machine Blades and Applied
Gas Dynamics, Khar1koy Aviation Institute)
SUBMITTED: August 27, 1959
Card 7/7

80962
.2&00 S/147/60/000/02/009/020
6 000 E022/E407
AUTHOR: YerghoLr, V.N.
TITLE: Non-Uniqueness of the Solution of the Problem of the
Flow Pattern in Axial Turbines 11.17
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vylshikh uchebnykh zavedeniyj Avintsionnaya
tekhnika, 196o, Nr 2, pp 80-87 (USSR)
ABSTRACT% In the theory of' turbines, it is usually assumed that
the fluid motion and the boundary conditions are stable
and in consequence the problem of uniqueness of the
solution does not arise. t1owever, this assumption is
not fullysupported by really convincing arguments.
The simplifications introduced into the boundary
conditions result always in thl computed flow being
different from that actually taking place in the nickchine.
In fact, for the glyen entry conditions and for givell
geometry of blades, he stream approaching the rotor may
take many different forms. For each possible radial
distribution of the axial velocity there will be a
different energy balance. However, in each case the
motion far behind the rotor will become devoid of a
radial component, though the actual distribution of the
Card 1/4 stream parameters will depend on the conditions Wbich

80962
sitl47/60/000/02/009/020
E022/E407
Non-Uniqueness of the Problem of the Flow Pattern in Axial Turbines
affected the flow through the rotor. Thus, for the
given entry conditions and the geometry of the blades
theoretically there may be any number of different flows
behind the rotor. Experiments show, however, that under
those circumstances there is only one physically possible
type of stable motion. Hence it follows that out of many
theoretically probable types only the stable type is
realized. obviously, if the boundary conditions behind
the rotor are incompatible with the stable motion, that
flow will not be realized in practice. As a rule, when
the types of flovr actually obtained in a machine differ
from those computed (or assumed) from the theoretical
consideration, the difference is explained by the
inaccuracy of the cascade data available or the lack of
information as to the secondary effects etc, The required
(i.e. computed) type of flow may only be obtained by
changing the geometry of the blades or by employing
some empirical rules gained through practical experience
but not related to the general theory of turbi-hes.
Card 2/4 On the other hand, if the non-uniqueness of the flow is

80962
S/147/60/000/02/009/020
E022/E407
Non-Uniqueness of the Problem of the Flow Pattern in Axial Turbines
accepted, it is clear that these discrepancies must
occur unless the required flow is stable. The author
considers then the case of a single rotor in an
infinitely long circular tube (Fig 1) and shows
eventually that for the same entry conditions as well
as the constant geometry of the blades, there are
various flows possible behind the wheel (Eq (1) to M)
The analysis neglects the viscosity and compressibility
effectm nnd nFiRumeR the nxi-nymmotric flow witbolit
a whirl. In the energy balance, the offi!ict of the
radial velocity is neglected and the rotor is
represented by the actuator disc. Since there are
eight unknown quantities (seven flow parameters and one
instant of integration) and there are only seven
equations from which they can lie determined, it is seen
that the problem is undetermined unless giome additional
arbitrary condition is imposed. This may be the amount
of whirl behind the rotor or the form of streamlines in
the meridian plane etc. Each of these additional
Card 3/4 conditions will produce a different type of motion

8o962
S/147/60/000/02/009/020
9022/E1107
Non-Uniqueness of the Problem of the Flow Pattern in Axial Turbines
although the entry conditions and the geometry q of
the blades remain unchanged. Thus the non-uniqueness
of the relation between the types of flow and the
geometry blades with the given conditions at the entry
is quite obvious. Fig 2 shows the effect of this
arbitrarily chosen velocity of whirl at Station 3 on the
computed axial velocity distribution in the radial
direction at the intermediate station. There are
2 figures and 6 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION:Kharlkovskiy aviatsionnyy institut, Kafedra teorii
lopastnykh mashin i prilcladnoy gazovoy dinamiki
(Khar7koy Institute of Aeronautics,_Chsir of J'heory of.'
Bladed Engines and Ap-p-ri-edGas Dynamics)
SUBMITTEDs December 21, 1959
Card 4/4

84049
s/147/60/000/4)03/008/018
A,2190 El9l/E481
AUTHORS$ Yershov, V.N. and Pavlenko, G.V.
TITLE; Rotating Flow Separation in a Stationary Annular
Cascade of Blades -
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Aviatsionnaya
tekhnika, 1960, No-3, pp-51-56
TEXTt The principle of the maximum flow of mechanical energy
through the critical cross-section is the criterion of stability
for the motion of a continuous medium. It defines the pattern of
motion in axial turbo-m~chines in stable operation and permits an
analysis of unstable conditions when the axial symmetry is
disturbed by rotating separation. Referring to the senior
author's previous work (same periodical, 1959, No.1 and 3 and
1960, No.1), the conditions for a transition rrom axially
symmetrical flow to a rotating separation are formulated as /X/
relations between the total pressure and the axial velocity
components. An analysis of the quantities involved shows that a
pattern of flow with shifting zones of separation is possible not
only in rotating but also in stationary cascades. Such rotating
separation has not hitherto been observed in stationary annular
Card 113

840
S/147/60/000/003/0011/018
Eigi/E481
Rotating Flow Separation in a Stationary Annular Cascade of Blades
cascades. A special test rig was made to observe this phenomenon.
Air was blown into an annular channel where it first traversed an
adjustable annular cascade of blades where it acquired a
tdfigtiliti8l CoMpollont Of V~100tty. Tho I,nve;ptiIPAte(J cascade with
a hub ratio of 0.82 was assembled on a cylinder Mainowhat larget
than the internal cylinder of the annular channel so that the
boundary layer formed on the inside wall was sucked away through
the clearance between the two cylinders. T4e solidity, inlet and
outlet angles of the blades in the investigated cascade remained
unchanged along the radius. The blade incidence was adjustable.
Low inertia condenser type pressure transmitters were used, suitable
for amplification at any frequency between 0 and 2000 cps.
Such transmitters were installed ahead of and behind the examined
cascade and immediately behind the guide vanes. Tests were
carried out with a cascade of a chord/pitch ratio of 1.2 havin�
38 blades of 40 mm chord and 300, camber set at an angle of 55
The tests were run at a Reynolds Number of about 17000. Some
recordings of the fluctuating pressure are reproduced in Fig.3 and
4g showing various types of separation including rotating
Card 2/3

8W
S/l4k7/60/000/003/008/018
El9l/E48l
Rotating Flow Separation in a Stationary Annular Cascade of Blades
separation zones. However, a rotating separation occurs only when
the flow ahead of the cascade ensures approximately constant
conditions of entry along the height of the blade. The preferred
pattern of motion after the loss of stability (whether rotating
separatiori or annular vortex) is determined by the condition of
maximum power flow. The annular vortex apparently corresponds to
a lower dissipation of energy and is therefore more probable. On
the contrary, in rotating cascades the pattern is determined by the
exchange of energy. it follows that guide vanes in a multi-stage
compressor can, under certain conditions, maintain a rotating
separation without appreciable attenuation. There are 5 figures
and 6 references: 3 Soviet and 3 English.
ASSOCIATION3 Kharlkovskiy aviatsionnyy institut Kafedra
gazotermodinamiki i reaktivnykh dvigateley
(RtPar,tment. of Gas Thermodynamics aud jet Engines,
Kharlko-v~_'IvMa TMon institute)
SUBMITTED: January 23, 196o
Card 3/3

)SRSHOVI V.N.
Multiple-valued solution of,the problem of the configuration of the
flow in an axial-flow turbomachine. Izv. vya. ucheb. zav.; av. tekh.
3 no. 2:8C~-87 ~60'* (MM 14: 5)
1. Kharikovskiy aviatsionnyy institut, kafedra teorii lapastnykh
mashin i prikladn4 gazovoy dimmiki.
(Turbomachines-.~-),erodynamics)
Jl F

20600
S/147/61/000/001/009/016
/Z 0 E194/si84
AUTHORS: Yershov,_T.N_,, and Anyutin, A.N4
TITLE: Influence of the Radial Gap on the Boundary of Stable
Operation of the Stages of an Axial Compressor
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshlkh uchebnykh zavedeniy,
Aviatsionnaya tekhnika, 1961, No. 1, pp. 82-86
TEXr: Investigations at the TsKrI and elsewhere have shown
that increasing the radial gap in axial stages of turbo-
compressors displaces the boundary of stable operation towards
higher flows. It is often assumed that this im a gencral law btit
studies of instability effects cast doubt on this. The present
article gives results of experimental investigations of the
influence of the radial gap on the position of the boundary of
stable operation of a stage of an axial compressor. The tests were
made on a stage very similar in geometry to a stage K-50-1
(K-50-1) but with some difference in the shape of the symmetrical
profile and with greater angles of blade installation. The blades
-were laminar with rounded inlet and sharpened exit edges; the
curvature corresponded to within 1 to 20 of that of the mean line
Card 117

2o6oo
S/147/61/000/001/009/016
E194/E184
Influence of the Radial Gap on the Boundary of Stable Operation of
the Stages of an Axial Compressor
of blade K-50-1 at the various radiuses. The tests were made on
a stage with a runner diameter of 480 mm with peripheral speedA of
the order of 70 m/sec. The boundary of unstable operation was
taken as that corresponding to the commencement of rapid increase
of pulsation of static pressure in the flow with reduction in the
flow and was measured by a capacitative pressure pick-up. The
Pick-up output was applied to a bridge: the bridge out-of-balance
cut-rent was amplified and rectified and applies to a mirror
bralvanomotor from which the mean energy of pulsation E could be
read. In addition to matuouringv tho onergy of pulsation of static
pressure, measurements were made of tho totp], 1141ad ovqr t1in stalro
and the air flow through it. The apparatus was prepared by
Engineers Ye.P. Butenko and G.V. Pavlenko of the Kafedra lopaBtny.kh
i prikladnoy gazovoy dinamiki, Khartkovskogo Aviatsionnogo
Instituta (Department of Bladed Engines and Applied Gasdynamics,
Khar1kov Aviation Institute), Pig.1 shows variations in the
energy pulsation and in stage head as function of flow for various
Card 2/7

20600
S/147/61/000/001/009/016
8),94/1&,184
Influence of the Radial Gap on the Boundary of Utablo Optration of
the Stages of an Axial Compressor
radial Saps. The solid line corresponds to 6 = 0.5 + 0.6 mm;
the dotted line to 6 = I t 0.05 mmi the chain dotted line to
6 = 2 1 0#05 mm; and the chain dotted line with two dots to
6 = 4 mm. The graph clearly shows the extension of the region of
stable operation as the radial gap is increased. Fig.2 shows the
change in the boundary of stable operation for different values of
radial gap. The experimental results show that care must be used
in assuming that the boundary of stable operation is always
displaced towards greater flows when the radial gaps in the stages
of an axial compressor are increased. The experimental results do
not coTitradict the possibility that increase in the radial gap
promotes formation of more intense annular vortexes at the ends of
the blades,thus increasing the axial speeds and consequently
reducing the angles of attack. Fig-3 shows the distribution of
axial velocity beyond the runner blade of a compressor stage as
function of the radial gap. The spatial motion due to flow
through the radial gap promotes smooth flow over the end sections
Card 3/7

2o6oo
5/1,47/61/000/001/009/016
E19VE184
Influence of the Radial Gap on the Boundary of Stable Operation of
the Stages of an Axial Compressor
of the blades. F1g.4 shows the distribution of total heads over
a flat compressor blade near to the gap; it clearly shows the
reduction in profile losses in the presence of a radial gap.
Note should be made of the apprecialle reduction at the periphery
of the angle of absolut4,.rjiipcity at output from the runner (see
Fig.5), which may lead 'We formation of a moving~ breakaway zone
on the blades close to tfie' I15'uide avaneu. This graph shows change
in the direction of absollrk'e sW#ed at discharge front the rwinsir of
the compressor for *',..On the basis-6f further and more
strict consideration ii"";' tha~l the"padial gap
~aay I
influences the positionof~ltw~ i~o~dwry of 4~e operation
differently depending upon the special aerodynami6 features of the
stage.
There are 5 figures and 4 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION; Kafedra gazotermodinamiki i reaktivnyl0i dvigateley
Kharikovskiy aviatsionnyy institut
Card 4/7 (Department of Gas Thermodynamics and Jet Engines,
Khar1kov Aviation Institute)
T1T11.U,7