SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YURIN, V. A. - YURINA, Z. I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001963210012-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 12
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

L 07579-67
rCEE -N1.,,'1'~ij1
food samples in the bottle and flasks develop a'strange odor ard tests after a period
of 3 and 7 dayewhich becomes more-pl!onounced with the prolongatIon of the contact
~~Aimoo 4) this phenomenon does not aplIpear In samples enveloped In wrappers, 4) some low
molecular weight compounds pass fromAhe packaging material Into the food samples
after a contact time of 7 end.14 day6p and 5) PE-500 polyethylene powder injected in
animals for 8 months do not change t1ioir general condition, Sealed bogs 10 x 20 em, in
size prepared from the 50 and 100 mUron wrapping material were tested on pork, beef#
half-smoked sausage, lardp and othor:,~ffieat productnand the-results compared with these
obtained from packaging similar focdl~a-am Plealn glass jars. The test. data lead to the
conclusion that P&500_polyothylone h1as good prospects as a packaging material for
meat producti. It is suggested thatlihe
~t _polyethylene wrapping material be used in the
main for wrapping meat.products and t1l"le bottles and flasks be limited to packaging dry
products., It is also suggested that beat produots with a low fat content be packaged
in the polyethylene packaging materliA for staring at temperatures higher then 4 C.
SUB CODEt lit 08/ ~SUBM DAM none
Ps

raturs. lzT.AN
using thermletors for ilaking gr0l=d gurface, telape
(KM q: 12)
Turk.SSR no.4:5]L-54 150"t.
1. TUrkMenqkjy goSUnillikraitet iffiest A.M.Gorlkogo.
(Thermistorg) I'Soil temperature)

Institution The Acad. of 3--.., U33R, Inatitute of Crystallol7apby, Physico-Chemical
9
hu Awid~miaian A. V. ShOymllkov, April 2, 1955

al- A'~IPIAI/)Lli OF
1, 9 A I, V A yo r m-
jjwi4j~L, I.
ejqub3clz~, 4) -,O~: Allo;~ ,r,: at C,", liv"orv?~L4 in the field-
ur,V 01 It fJ21 U-4 Allma-,Iv lwail
(7%,o e I dv~ic4lbJe .3- rz~L;.clq Vm?. At
Lin,v, at
Winvs o-, .,-'~d M ell pmI,.;ng-d e54)u7--re

--- ---- - --
USSR Electricity G
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur Fizika, No 4,, 1957., No 9653
Author :Zheludev, I.3.~ Yurin., V.A.
Inst :Institute of Ciy-st_aUoGraPRY',AcaAew of sciences ussR
Title :Certain Fhy-,Acal Properties of Rochelle Salt Crystals Sub-
jected to Radioactive Radiation.
Orig Pub Izv. AN SM2 ser. fiz.v 1956s 20y 140 2p 211-214
Abstract An anomalous polarization F was observed in an X-cut of Ro-
chelle salt meastwing 20 x 10 X 1.5 ma after exposure by
means of a Co compolmd (irradiation dose amounted to appro-
xima-tely 105 roentgenithour). As the time of exposure in-
creased the curve of the'hysteresis newrows down at sme-11
values of field intewity up to the formation of sections
with linear polarization. After prolonged exposure, I po-
larizes like a linear dielectric. An.investigation was
made of the influence of a dc bias field Z on the shape of
Card 1/2

USSR-1 Electricity G
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Fizika., Ro 4)~ 1957., Ito 9653
Abstract the anomlous hysteresis loop. Increasing E deforms one
of the branches of the loops until it vanishes,fully at F.
Ea (Ft~is the amplitude wilue of the alternating-rield).
Further increase in E dititorts the second branch of the hyG-
teresis loop. Rhen E~~ Z. the dependence of P on E becomes
linear. it was establisl;L~d that the domain structure of Ir-
radiat6d I is retained eii.en at large exposure.times. Prolon-
ged exposure produces a :1,aree number of damees to the crys-
talline structureof I, Uut does not chan& the value of the
p piezo-constant. It is piioposed that the anomalous polariza-
tion of 1, subjected to (jxposure, is due to the damage of a
portion of the molecules of I, to a loss of the spontaneous
Pon the part of a-porticin. of the elementary cells, to the
appearance of transition layers between thedommins, and also
to atomic or ionic inclusions within the limit of a single
don; ain.
Card 2/2

_V R
SUBJECT: USSR/Luminescence 48-3-5/26
AUTHORt Yurin V.A.
TITLE:~' Peculiarities in the Ferroelectric Properties of Seignette's
Salt Crystals Subjected to Radioactive Irradiation (Osobennosti
sognotoolektrichaskikh avorsty kristallov sagnetovoy eoli, pod-
vergehikhsya radioaktivnomu oblucheniyu)
PERIODICAM Izvestiya Akademil 111auk SSSR, Serlya fizicheakaya, 1957, Vol 21.
Ot pp 329-333 ~(USSIIO
ABSTRACTs An Irradiation of St 4gnettsta salt crystals witif gamma-raye
changes the character of their elootric polarigation. Patterns
werd placed in front of
of an X-section of the Seignette's salg
o
an apparatus containing radioactive Co ; the intensity of
gamma-radiatior, amounted to lo5 roentgen/hour.
Figure 1 in-the, Article shows hysteresis loops after irradia-
tions of various durations.
The process of:polatization of forros2ectrics is closely connect-
ed with the re-building and re-orientation of their domain
structure. Tho shape of hysteresis loops changes with irradia-
Card 1/2 tion time.

48-3-5/26
TITLE: Peculiarities in the Ferroslactric Proportion of Seignette's
Salt Crystals Subjected to Radioactive Irradiation (Osobennosti
sagnetoelektrichookikh evoyetv krietallov seguetovoy soli,
podvergehikhoya radioaktivnowu obluchonlyu)
The dependence of dielectric permittivity In weak fields on
temperature was studied before irradiation and after various
times of irradiation. As a result, it was shown that the shape
of the dielectric permiftvity-temperature curve changes con-
siderably, as is ahoy;n in ?ig 5. and the peaks corresponding
to Curie points are j:radually decreasing and finally diaappaar.
The value of the piezooonstant remains almost the same
g14
~
after irradiation. .
Seignettelt'salt markedly decomposes under affect of irradiation
liberating thereby CO# CO 2 and CH 4 ge'ses*
The Introduction of admixtures into crystallic lattice of
Seignette's salt givms rise to the phenomenon of anomalous
. polarization. The a:rtiole contains 6 figures. The bibliography
lists 7 references, of which 4 are Slavio (Russian)
INSTITUTIOUt Institute of Crystallography of the USSR Academy of Sciences
PRESENTED BY:
SUBMITTEDt go date indicated
AVAILABLEs At the Library of Congress.
Card 2/2

V,
?
AUTHOR: Kon5tantinova, V.P.jand Yurin, V,A, TO-2-18/2k
TITLE: Peculiarities inthO% polarisation of crystals of Rochelle
salt containing impi-irities. (Osob6zM0sti polyarizataii
kristal-lov segnetovpy Sol' a primesyami)
PERIODICAL: 17-ristallograf i
At (Crystallography), 195? V01029
No-2, pp. 294-296 (U.S.SI.R.)
ABSTRACT: D.-scription Of eX erimental results. Gurves axe given
of the dependence of ~,.ge dielectric constant of Rochelle
salt on field streneth fordifferent contents of impurities;
Al, 113BO3and CuOO3 were added in solution. Measurements
uere made by ball.,istic, 6-alvanometer at 11 0. The most signi-
f icant change is that due to the addition of 2,clo -GOO, when
the d.c. does notrise from about.100 until a field 9trength
of 450 V/cm is reached* This case .Tas examined furtbe r to
show the anisotropic distribution of Cu in the crystals. The
blue colour of the crystals was most intense for the pyramid
on the 001 face and In decreasing intensity on the faces 210,
1109 100 and 030. The temperature dependence of the d.c. in
various directions wa.s measured. An abnormal hyotexesis
Card 1/2 loo- cut frora the 001 growth pyramid
L) was found for a :specimen
immediately after anri.ealing at 40 50 hours later the

704,10/24
Peculiarities in the polarisation of crystals of Rochelle salt
containing impurities. (Cont*)
specimen behaved normally. There are 3 figures and 6
referencesq 5 of which aixe Slavic.
ASSOCIATION: Institute of Crystallography Ac.Sc. U.S.S.R.
.Card.2/F (Institut kristallogtafii AN SSSR)
~SUMIITTEA: Fep3nmry 7 -19-57
AVAILABLE: Lib3~ary of Congress

SOV/70-4-2-25/36
AUTHORS. Yur1n, V.A. and Zheludev, I.S.
TITLE: The rn_frff-6~ of Thermal Treatment on the Electric
Properties of Rochelle Salt Containing Impurities
(Vliyaniye termicheskoy obrabotki na clektricheskiye
svoystva segnatovoy soli, sodarzhashchey primesi)
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 2, pp 253-255 (USSR)
ABSTRACT. Rochelle salt crystals damaged by y-radiation and ali~o
crystals grown,from solutions containing impurities have.
been studied. Crystals were grown from a solution
containing 20%, CuCO, It was found that an abnormal loop
was obtained vrhlch,~~returned to normal after annealing
at 40-450 for some hours with slow.cooling (1-2 hours)
to room temperature. After some 200 hours "rest" at
room temperature the abnormal loop returned. Measure...
ments,wore made on an X,,~ut crystal at 50 c.p.s. A
minimum-field strength. is needed to,,establish the
abnormal double loop and this depends on the times of
exposing the spe-cimen at different.temperatures. It
follows that the arising in the crystal of the state in
Cardl/3 -which a.double hysteresis loop is observed takes place

SOV/70-4-2-25/36
The Influence of Thermal Treatme-nt on the Electric Properties of
Rochelle Salt Containing Impurities
only in the presence-of a domain structure, the domains
being in a state of rest. If the specimen is exposed to
a temperature lying, outside the Curie interval (where
the domain structure is present) then the state in which
the hormal hysteresis loop is observed can be retained as
long as necessary. If the specimen is at a temperature
between the Curie point but a constant or alternating
.electric field is applied to it, under the action of which
the drystal either becomes a dingle domain or undergoes a
continuous nrocess of reorientation of the domains, then
the state with the normal hyster*osis loop is also retained.
Graphs of the temperature dependenco of dieloctric
susceptibility/ 9%cimens under different condItions arc
given. There are 5 references, 4 of which.are Soviet and
I Japanese and 3 figures.
Card 2/3

SOV/70-4-2-25/36
The Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Electric Properties of
Rochelle Salt Containing Impurities
ASSOCIATION: Institut kristallografii AN SSSR (Institute of
Crystallography of the Ac.Sc.USSR)
SUBMITTED: October 21, 1958

SOV/70-4-1-25/26
AUTHORS: Konstantinova. V~P.7 silivestroval I.M. and

TITLS; ~~annin,,T, and the Dielectric properties of a Crystal Of
Ikovaniye J dielek-tricheskiye
Triglycine Sulphate (Dyoyn:L
svoystva Icristalla triglitsinsullfata)
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya,,_ 1959, Vol 4, Nr 1, pp 125-129 (USSR)

ADSTRACT
ax4s in (Im, H SO is th direction oj_
The Y- i COOH
CH2 30 2 4
ferroelectric polu-isation -and plateE, c-at perpendicular
to,this axis were examined here, Etching these plates
showed -the twin structure with individuals from tenths
of a millimetre to several centimetres. The faces at
the -two ends of the polar axis are etched differently,
one kind of etching giving a matte effect and the axes
of the lndNiurals -are -parallel or anti-parallel to the
plate normals.. This observation is confirmed by the
complementary patterns observed on two sides of the plate.
The hysteresis loop (dielectric hysteresis) of the plate
was studied between
-80 and +53 00. ,,The spontaneous
Cardl/2 0
polarisation at 23 C is 2.02 x 10-'j coulj6m The

SOV/70-4-1-25/26
Twinning and the Dielectric Properties of a Crystal of Triglycine
Sulphate
coercivity most specimens lay between 200 and 300 V/cm,
but some weW50 to 1 000 V/bm. The dielectric constant
was measured at various frequencies, temperatures and
field strengths; E22 shows a sharp dielectric anomaly
(X-point) at 49..2-49.6 OC and ell also shows a small
peak at this temperature but s 33 does not. The 0
spontaneous polarisation falls to zero at about 52 C~
Acknowledgments are made to Academician A.V. Shubnikov
and I.S. Zheludev for their advice. There ard 9 figures
and 1 English- referen,-,e.
ASSOCIATION. -Instuitu-44- Icristallografii AN SSSR (Institute of
Crystallography ofthe Ac.Sc., USSR)
SUBMITTED-- June 17, 1958
Card 2/2

84999
S/048J60/024/010/008/033
B013/BO63
ATIT ITORS Konstia~iinova; V; P.P Sillvestrova, 1. M., Shuvalov, L*A.,_
-nd-Ytvr in:, -- V-
-TITLE Production -and piezo electric PropertiesKf Cr .ystals of
Deuterized _TriglFcin Sulfate
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk- SSSR.. Seriya fizicheskaya, 1960,-
Vol. 24, Ito. 10, pp* 1203-1205
TEXT: Monocrystals of1deuterized triglycin sulfate (DTGSY were obtained
from monocrystals of ordinary'triglycin sulfate (TGS) dissolved in D 20-
The solution was boiled, whereupon large DTGS monocrystals with a weight
of up to 100 g were bred from it. The external form of the DTGS crystals
is the same as in TGS crystals. In their symmetry they belong, like
TGS crystals, to the monooline system. The form of the domain boundaries
in DTGS crystals is shown in Fig. 1. Measurementa have ahown that the
dependencies-of-all-of the characteristics of reversion of polarization
on temperature, on the field, on the frequency$ and-other quantities
t ) in DTGS crystals exhibit a qu
___AFigs_. 2-5) in 1_ alitative similarity with the
Card 1/2

Production and-Piezoelectric Properties of 024/010/008/033
Crystals of Deuterize4 Triglycin Sulfate B013[BO63
corresponding dependencies of TGS crystals. Pig. 6 illustrates the rela-
tions i max /3 = f(E) and 1/T max ~ f(E), taken at different temperatures.
(S - electrode area, E - field strength during the pulse). Fig. 7 gives,
the temperature dependence of mobility IL, as calculated from formula
11 - (E S _T_ (d - thickness of plate, Ed - activation field).
7max a
Owing to the fact thatET03 crystals, compared with TGS crystals, are usable
---.----wit hin-a--much--w ider-t emperature--rango,-.4nd that their characteristics at
_--they-
room temperature -exhibit a lesser- temperature __d_ep_erA enos, -cah -We-wsad
.in the same cases as the TOS cryatale-in-apite of their conaidorable elec-
trical hardness. The authors thank 1. S. Zheludev for his discussion of
results, and Ye. M. Akulenok, K. A. Pluzhnikov, and Lo ff. Kurnakovskaya
_7-- --for-as a is tan c e--gi von --In-- the-expierimen s, 'T =e esent read at
T7_ was
the Third Conference on Piezoelectricity which took place 1n Uoscow-from.
January 25 to 30, 1960. There are 7 figures and 8 references: 5 Soviet-
ASSOCIATION: Institut kristallografii 4kademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Crystallography of the Academy of Sciences
Card 2/2

85868
S/046
,/60/024/011/004/036
B0061BO56
'15 W (1e V-3 /wj
AUTHORS Kon6tantinova, V. F., Sill-vestTova, 1. M., Shuvaloy, L. A.,
and Yurin V-. A-i,
TITLE: Production of and Some Ferroelectric Propertie ~of
Lithium Hydroselenite
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizicheskaya, 1960
Vol. 24tNo. Ili PP- 1318- 1323
TEXT: The present paper is a repxoduction of a lecture delivered orl the
3rd Conference on Ferroeleotricity, which took place in Moscow from
January 25 to 30, 1960. Lithium hydroselenite (denoted by LHS),
'LiHSeO H2Se0 form monocline crystals of the space group %. Already in
3* ~3
~Ref.1 it has been identified as ferroelectric, and some data were given,
In the present paper the authors first describe the synthesis and che-
mical properties of this compound. Fig.1 shows the solubility of LHS as
a function of temperature (straight line), from which it may be seen
that this crystal may be grown in the visual manner by temperature
Card 1/3

85868
Production of and Some Ferroelectric S/048/60/024/61 I/004/o_36_,-
Properties of Lithium Hydroselenite Boo6/BO56
--dp-o-rease. A monoci-jstal of 100 g grown.by the authors is shown in Fig.2.
The' fus-in-g-po-i-nt-of-LHS--waa--tourt to be at 110,50C, density -
3
Q ;. 3.185 g om , the angle of monoclinity was 1-050-.-The-ari t. ~tion of
the crystallographic axes and tho po Iaition of the main faoes areshown
in Fie.3. Fig-4 shows the.various hysteresis loopst whi-,h are found to
exist in the individual crystallographic directions of LHS. Also the
direction-dependence of the dielectricity constant E 33. (broken line) and
.;he spontaneous polarization P. in the cleavage face are shown. Fign.5-6
_.-show 97 the coercitive force EO and the spontaneous polarization as e.
f&Cctfbh -of -- temperature __. It was found that E and Pine;rease with in-
creasing temperature9 whereas Ec-decreases. -Fig--7---shcws 8 as a function
of the electric field strength at various frequencle-s-
has a maximum. The authors thank V. A. Frolova, L. N. Kurkovskay , and
K. A. Pluzhnikov for their collaboration and I. S.- Zheludev for valuable
advice. There are 7 figures, 1 table, and 5 references: 3 Soviet and
2 US.
Card 2/3

'Of 4y' 21*00 lltlv) 3/048/~O/024/011/007/036
Boo6/BO56
AUTHOR: Yurin, V. A.
TITLE: Production of a Stable Single-domain State in Ferroelectricso
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizicheskaya, 1960,
Vol. 24, -No. 11, PP- 1329 1333
TEXT: The present paper is a reproduction of a lecture delivered on the
3rd Conference on Ferroelectricity, which took place in Uoscow from
Janua-ry 25 to 30, 1960. As shown by the author together with,others ir.
earlier papers (Refs. 1-4) it is possible, by irradiating Rochelle sal i
with gamma rays, to influence their properties considerably. Similar
changes may also be effected by introducing copper ions into the Rochelle
Also in other ferroelectrics, such as triglycine sulfate and barium_
--t it aria t 6--Y- changes --,--in-- their-, propert i es occur by irradiations. The present
paper-is a continuation of RJ4e a. -_qf external -ac-
tions:- (such --as -heat treatment,- electric fi-elds) upon the prop erfi-e-s-f-a-h-d-
domain structure were investigated. A copper-do~ed Rochelle salt
10.01 ~wt~-Cu-)---was chosen as object to be investigated. X-cuts of such
C
ara 1/5

Production of a Stable Single-domain State 5/048/60/04/611 /0-07/63 6___ _7
in Ferroelectrics B006/BO56
crystals showed double (in some cases asymmetric) hysteresis loops with a
afield Ecr = 1 - 2 kv/cm. The domain structure (observed in a polarization
microscope) had the usual appearance, but it reacted differently to field
action than in crystals not copper-doped. The various changes in the form
of the hysteresis caused by heating and exposure to an electric field
respectively are shown in Fig.l. Fig.2 shows the time dependence of the
critical.field strengths in transition 6'- al(Fig.l) at -1.8 and 500, re-
spectively. The shape of the curves corresponds to a function
Eor(t) = E 0(1 e-t/.V) , where E0 is a function of temperature and copper
concentration The relaxation time of the regeneration of the double
,ys%eresis is g' 0 ;he
h iven by T - T exp(Ul/kT). Fig-3 shows the dependence of t
steady field on the'time during which the samplewas exposed to a field
E= 5 kv/c,m for the-processes & and 9 - 1. The curves may be de-
scribed by E s t(t) EO(I - 2e-t/T) and E at(t) - Eo (2e-t/ -1). it follows
from the investigations that by the external influences in Rochelle salt
crystals every kind of domain structure from 50% twinning up to single-
Card 2/5

85871
S/048/66/024/011/007/036
Boo6/B056
Legend to Fig.l: Re-formation of the hysteresis loops from Rochelle
salt containing Cu-ions. a - dand 6 6-. heat treatment at 35-450C *
The other re-formations took place at temperatures of between the Curie
points. &, 6: exposure to a field,E,>>E ; 6 - a: exposure without
or
field. 6*- 9: exposure to E. > Beat(E.< ') 9 - 6 the same, with E~J>Est
a - 2 the same, .with E= > Esa e. the same, with E=>> Est; 6' - 'a the
.same,with E.< 'sat; a: E= Est; e: E. Ecr. The loops were
recorded at 50 cps without a constant field.
Card 5/5

85872
-*1 7900 VY 5/04aj6O/O24/011/008/036
~?f ?/go ( .6 2~~ B006IM56
AUTHORS: Yurin, V..A., Baberkin, A. S., Korni7enko, E. N,
Gavrilova, I. V.
TITLE: --- I= -------
.__-Th`e_Action7o --y"RadiationTUpon, -the-- Fer-roelec tric _?roperties-.
of Tri lycine Sulfate CTystals
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii no SSSR. Seriya fizicheakaya, 1960,
Vol. 24, 110. 11,-PP. 1334 - 1336
TEXT: The, present paper is a reproduction of a lecture delivered on the
3rd Conference on Ferroelectricit , which took place in Moscor, from--
January 25 to 30, 1960. The authors investigated the influences exerted
by y-radiation upon the properties of triglycine sulfate (TGS), taking
special account of the stabilization of the single-domain state. TGS
Y-cuts of different shape and size.were investigated, upon which silver
vacuo. From the C06 source the sample
-an-observat-i-om-__6f- + -he- -hys Z ere a Is -
received oae-ra-Eie4'_of
loops. and their chang-e-s- dub to-y-radiatTon --above- and- below --Curie -point,
with and without external (variable or oonstant) electric field, the
Cardlf/4

85872.
The Action of I-Radiation Upon the Ferro- S/04 60/024/W/008/036
electric Properties of Triglycine Sulfate BoOyBo%
Crystals
following conclusions couldbe drawn: 41) Under the influence of gamma
irradiation either stable polydomain states are formed in TGS crystals
(to which the double hysteresis corresponds)p or single stable domain
states (to which. the displaced hysteresis corresponds); this means that
that form of domain structure is."Zolidified", which existed during
irradiation and during holding time after irradiation at a temperature
below Curie point. 2) The stability of domain structures is explained
by the form-ation of "internal displacement -_ fields" in the o,ryqtal_g where
in polydomain samples the signs-of the "internal displacements" in
neighboring antiparallel domains are reversedg and in single-domain
samples these signs are then uniform in the whole sample. These displace-
are not formod immediately during irradiation, but in the course
of relaxation processes, above all during diffusion processes) due to
which the radioly-sis products in the lattice are deposited at the places
of minimum energy. These places are interrelated with the existence _
a spontaneous polarization in the crystal (as well as with their direc-
tion). This conception corresponds in ferromagnetic materials to an
oriented ordering, which causes a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, whose
Card 2/4.

"645
S/070/61/006/005/003/011
190 0 -3 7/ /3 E132/E56o
AUTHORSa Zheludev, I.S., Fillmonov, A~A,, Yurin.,. V.A. and
Romanyuk, N.A.
'rITLE The observation of the damain structure of ferro-
electric crystals by means of electrolumines-::ent
materials
PERIODICAL.~ Kridtallografiya, 1961, VoL,6~. No~5, pp.,676-68o
1 plate
TEXT A basically new method of iihowing up the domain
structure of a ferroelectric has boii!n tried out, It consists in
using a paste of ZnS in a silicone.iiiii spread on one surface of a
plate of the crystal cut perpendicular to.the ferroclectric axis.
An electrode is applIed, to the oppo,i~.ite surface and a transparent
electrode is firmly Pressed (town on, to the luminescent paste. A
glass plate coated with Sro 2 will tserve as the latter, Wben an
alternating voltage is apr:1jed accroi5!i tho assembly the field
divides itself between the! two lavel.'s inversely a6 tfie dielectric
constants. A frequency betlow 3. kc/i-~ was used,, higher frequencies
-giving too much heating. A constan-t fi(-I,d can be app'Lied to hold
the domain structure fixed., The polarization of the domains then
Card 1/2

The observation o f the domain s/o7o/61/oo6/oo5/003/011
9132/E56c
adds and subtracts from the alternating field and at the optimum
value regions oppositely polinrized can be seen as light and dark.
The method has been successfully tried for specimens of triglycine
sulphate and Suanidine aluminium sulphate, Specimens with the
domain. structure stabilised by irradiation with gamma-rays have
been preferred,, These have, a very large hysteresis for the
reversal of the polarization of the domains and are not so
disturbed by the applied voltage as other specimens. The resolving
power is poor. There are 5 figures 'and 18 references.
13 Soviet and 5 non-Soviet. The En~jlish-language.references read
as followBv W. 1. ~Ierz., Phys., ':Atev, , 950 3, 690, 1954~
Ref.8: H. Toyoda4 S~ Waku, H, Ftiraha%,iash-i_ J,, Phys. Soc., Japan,
14, 8, -1003, 1959; Ref.-9 L, -Pearsjr'4,n', Ii Bul-I.Amer.
Phys,.-S-oa,
u-'te-----6f: trystaILDIQ
SUBMITTEDa March 11, 1961.
Card 2/2
AS USSIO

4,577

Vial 62/004/009/005/045
j31OB/B166
.611 Ivor) trov-,, j. P4., and furin, V. A.
L"fect of Lamma r:idirtion on the Etiezoelectric and elastic
1_)ro;.~erties-of triglycine -sulfate- cx-yz;tals
PE~IuPIC,',,L: iizika tverdlogo tella, V.- 4,-no. 9, 1962, 2319 2327
T_!'XT: The results of this paper were presented at the III soveshchanii po
sni: tic toele',:triches tvu (III Confe
rence on*Ferroelectricity), 1,1oscoyi, January
-
ala r
1 OriS G .1"re-vious studies by the thc) s ct A Izv AN 3SSR, ser' fiz4,

24, 11, 1-.'j4, 196o; Kri.;tallo(,f-,rafiya, 7, are continued. The
3, 19162)
elasticyield S! the electromechanical cqjupling' factor k and the
33 23
piezoel(.,.,c1;ric modulus d were determined b~~ the resonance method with
25.
transversc oscillations in the direction of,!the crystallographic axis c.
j~he terwoerature deuendence:3 of the mentionem factors above shor, similar
charac teris ties %-hlch are not chanUed -by e-ama irradiation. The curves
hrive cl pe;-Ok at about 50 C (Curie point) and:then rapidly drop to zero.-
Card 1) (
2

s/i8i/62/004/009/005/045
r-a-mma -radUition jai 00186
vi ~q e curv
-a( Mevl M .p r
ti es
~7 It' on on
n _d
i - - t., , ~:~ -1 eldi -_k2 - -an
-in 6
ures and - reduced .he peak 3-
d 12 s h o h:is~erasin features. The reduction in peak-height is due to the
3
formation of P. self-conziotent field. it , si shown that,it is not necessary
to apply iii irradiated ci-pecimens a cons tan t.~~polarizing field to obtain a
aiezoelectric ef-fect. ~E'~~crc are. 6 f igured. 1
11~; 7Cr
j I ~'jT 1N. 1-20-titut 1-riztri-110'rrafti ADT Moskva (Institute of Crys,
tallofraphy A-6 U6,3R, Woacow)
WKUTTEID 1 19 1962
Card 2 2

34733
S/07o/62/007/001/019/022
E039/E435
AUTHORS: Yurin, V.A,-, Baber%in, A.S., Zheludev, I.S.
TITLE: The influence of y-radiation on ferroelectric
properties of crystals of guanidine (aininomethanamidine)
aluminium sulphate
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya, v.7, noil, 1962,147-150
TEXT: Preliminary results are presented of anLinvestigation of
the influence of y-radiation on the ferroelectric property of a
single ferroelectric crystal of guanidine aluminium sulphate
(G A S) C(NH2)3A1(S'34)2-6H2O. The sample was placed in a
holder with electrodes and arranged so that its hysteresis loop
could b e directly observed during the exposure (carried out at
room temperature).- The exposure of a non-polarized sample
caused its normal single hysteresis loop to change gradually into
a double loop (see Fig.1 a, 6). The critical field Ecr
increased proportionally with the dose of radiation~ At the same
time the coercive field Ecoer increased in both halves of the"-
double loop. If the exposure was carried out after applying to
the sample a constant field E= greater than its saturation
Card 1/1
M

S/070/62/007/001/019/022
The influence of y-radiation ... E039/E435--.
field Esat (i.e. single domain condition) then, after irradiation
and removal of E=., instead of a double hysteresis loop there was
a single displaced loop (Fig.113). The displacement field Edis
also increased proportionately with radiation dose. Thei
direction of displacement was opposite to that of the external
field E=_.. No noticeable increase in saturated polarisation
Psat was observed up to the maximum dose applied (80 Mr).
There are 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Institut kristallografii AN SSSR
(Instit"to of Crystallography AS USSR)
SUBMITTED: juiy 14, ig6i
Card_2/3

S/070/62/007/003/007/b26
E132/E46o
AUTHORS: Yurin, V.A., Sillvestrova, I.M., Zheludev, I.S.
TITLE: The'ferroei.ectric properties of crystals of
triglycine sulphate irradiated by y-rays
PERIODICAL: Kristallografiya, v.7, no-3, 1962, 394-4o2
TEXT: An experimental. investigation has been made of the influence
of gantira rays on the form and parameters of the hysteresis loop,
the influence'of steady electric fields and of the temperature on
the hysteresis.loops of irradiated crystals, and the influence of
the y-rays on the dielectric properties'of triglycine sulphate
(NH2CH2COOH)3H2SO4. The results are compared with analogous data
for Rochelle salt containing Cu ions. Like the Cu** ion, the
products of the radiolysis of TGS are charged and interact with the,
spontaneous internal polarization field. In an applied external
field, the radiolysis products redistribute themselves leading to
changes in the hysteresis loop (which splits into two loops or may
be displaced). The rearrangement of the products tends to
stabilize the spontaneous polarization in a particular direction
and a much stronger field is required to move it. The greater
Card 1/2

S/070/62/007/003/00-,/o'26
The ferroelectric properties ... E132/E46o
the dose the more stable the configuration. . Electron
paramagnetic resonance has shown the presence of free radicals
in irradiated TGS confirming this interpretation.
There are 7 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Institut kristallografii AN SSSR
(Institute of Crystallography AS USSR)
SUBMITTED: July 171 1961
Card 2/2

L 19205-63 L"PF(C)/aJT(I',,/E.Wg(k)/BDS/T-2/EEC(b)-2/ES(E;)-2/ES(t)-2
Pr-4/Fi-4/Fk--4/Ft-4 TT~WW
I VJF A
3/
ACCESSION MR: A?3007577 SIO 8 /63/0Tdo%fiaa)/0038/0038
AUTHOR: Zheluckev, 1. S.; Yurin, V. A.
TITLE: Method for direct conversion of heat energ% to electric
energy. Class 21, No. 154625
-SOURCE: Byul. izobrec. i tovarny*kh zaakov, no. 10, '4963, 38
TOPIC TAGS; direct energy conversion# energy conversion, heat'to
i electricity conversion. pyroelectric crystal, polarized crystal,
gamma irradiation, energy converter
ABSTRACT: The patent introduces a method for direct conversion of'~"
heat to electricity by alternate heating a;id cooling of a pyro-
electric crystal polarized in a constane electrLe field. The ren
sulting electric charges are drawn by aa.electric energy receiver.
To improve the efficiency of the energy convertar and to secure
its stable operation, the polarized crystal is irradiated before-
hand with gamma rays.and the energy receiver is disconnected during
heating and cooling. The receiver is connected to crystal electrodas
at intervals between certain of the operations.
card l/2

ACCESSION NR: AP4030652 S/0048/64/028/004/072r,/0730
AlMion: Yurin, V.A.; Zholudev, I.S.
TITLE: Stabilization oi tho spontaneous polarization*and the pyroolectric effect in
gamma..:irradiatod triglycine sulfate 4ieport, Symposium on Ferromagnetism, and Ferro-
electricity held in Leningrad 30 Ilay to 6 June 1069
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izv. Sor.fiz., v.28, no.4, 1964, 726-730
TOPIC TAGS: forrooloctricity, pyronlectricity, triglycino sulfate, go== irradia-
tion, unipolar anisotropy
ABSTRACT: The spontaneous polarization of gamma-irradiated triglycine sulfate cry-
stals was measured. Gamma-irradiation of this material greatly increases its initial
unipolar anisotropy, and a sufficiently irradiated crystal forms a single stable do-
main. It is not possible to reverse the polarization of such a crystal with an ap-
.plied electric field, and an attempt to do so, and thus to measure the spontaneous
polarization by observing the hysteresis loop, results in destruction of the speci-
men. Therefore the spontaneous polarization was determined from pyroolectric mea-
surements. Gold electrodes were deposited on the faces of Y-cut plates. The tempora-
Card, 1/3.

tCCESSION NR: AP4030052
ture of the crystals was varied between about 0 and 700C at the constant rate of
1OC/min while the pyroolectric current was measured with a nonsitivo low resistance
galvanometer. The polarization was obtained, with an estimated accuracy of 10%, by
inte.-ra~ting the pyroolectric current. Ueasurements were made both with increasing
and with decreasing temperature, and a slight pyroolectric hysteresis was observed.
The polariaation. of unirradiated or only slightly irradiated crystals could be dc-
tormined only with increasing temperature, for such crystals, a:Ctcr coolin&; through
the Curie point, did not :form a single domain, but contained domains oZ both signs.
Although garxna-irradiation greatly increased the unipolar anisotropy (stabilized
the spontaneous polarization), it decreased the magnitude of tho polarization. The
decrease was the greater, the Iiirhor the temperature. A garx-aa-ray done of 10 Mr do-
creased the spontanaou5 polarization by 17% at IOC and by 23% at 200C. 'Mo Sam=-
irradiation reduced the sharpness of the maximum of the dieloctri c onJant as a
function of temperature; this maximwii was barely perceptible aftor a dose of 30 Mr.
Crystals that were not initially unipolar retained their multidomain structure even
after irradiation, and did not show an observable pyroolectric affect. rt is sug-
gested that such materials be called "antipyroolectrics". The stabilization of T)o-
larization in triglycine sulfate by gamma-irradiation has boon shown to be related
to an ordering of radiation cantors analogous to the diractod ordering of axtrane-
Card 2/3

ACCESSION NR; AP4030652
ntorms that loada to uniaxial magnetic anisotropy In farro=gnatic materials (V.
A.Yurin, A.S.Babarkin, E.M.Korniyanko, I.V.Gavrilava, Izv.AN SSSR,Scr.giz.24,1334,
1060; V.A.Yurin, I.M.Sil'vestrava and I.S.Zholudev, Kristallografiya,7,312,1!uG2).
'-More experimental data are required. Orig.art.has: 1 formula and 3 figures.
..ASSOCIATXOX: none
SUBUIMD: 00 DATE ACQ: 3OAprG4 ENCL- 00
Sim C(ME: Ex NR REF SOV; 005 OMER: OG3
3/3
card

L 7 FV71 1 ~,TA
V00 W /6- /02 9/o /2om) /2 0 A
A
TtT[Z' Plip-ge stRbilization in gama-irrndintnd fcvrrfx--l-.-r-trir
7SOUIES. AN SSSR. Izvestiya. SerLya fizicheakayakv. 2%~
-fto,14-196ti,2000-2004
TOPIC., TAGS:~' orroy gama ireadtation, as
-lcctric ar-ratal. ph- trr=ttion, Curtff point if

f
Th

1TIye at; th~T-- thanks I.S.2-191dev and V.L.-IrAenbom for dUcuasing the results and Z.Fmyzez~
D Sh ;. r A r,.,: YP, . P C-. I sek -L -.A, Sh U111"Ic-7. for diacusisions following the SymposlLn on
01- i,f n r h r4 -9
Card 3/3

I Ler"- 1 f rlct-i on In Za6ma- irr~;ri
76norr F-:-*~7
sale crystals
~c Z: AN SSSR. Izvestlya. Serlyn fizicheikaya, v. no. 2005-2006
c rv,i
n1opir! TAGS- 1~4,'L (.:ryatal ganma trradiation .
i e lar t
stai
ABSTRACT: The authors have meas--ired the nip-ruml-ri~ jirx! 4
Nc Y'n

Inc :-u ab IL" aG, aL 'AI
nf Inn'/im't in sf~ and djA at non-zero blaa
REF 071 PFF: Q
Card 2/2 -- ----

-,~,-.red in canza~ne
Fy -oclyeth iene. vop.
y
titll~,R pituniya
(-?,av.- pro".
~) ~ T,., 5, kand. med. nauk PoPa
ARN SSISTI i rtde'll. g~-giyeny zT,-,Eni F~F. Erismana.
iyery,
Shit!ikcva) M,.-,sk,,,v!3kc&, g~g

YUHIN, Yu.F.
Agate and amethyst in the Ilovo-Lyalinsk reg--on of the Urals.
Trudy In-st. geol. UFAN SSSR no.70:331-333 165. (iMIRA 18-.L2)

YAROGHp P.Ya.; YURIN,, -Yu.F.
Photobminescence of sphalerite from pyrite deposits in the
Urals. DAL AN SSSR-165 no.3t664-665 N 165. (MIRA 18.-.U)
1. Institut geologil Urallskogo filiala AN SSSR. Subidtted
May 22.. 1965.

GRACRVp B.A.; YURIN, Yu.No
EBT-1 electric wireless turbotachmetter. Furenie no.4:5-9 164,
(MI RA 18: 5-)
1. Groznenakiy filial Voesoyuznogo nauchno-iseledovatellskoeo
i proyektno-konstruktorskogo instituta kompleksnoy avtomatizataii
neftyanoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti.

GRACHEV, B A.; YURIN~ YU-N-- AKNITEVp G.E.; DURCHIKOV,, G.K.; KUCHUGUROV,
V:F.; BATWS-AdHli&l~ M.V.
EBT-1 pipe tachometer has passed plant t6sts. Izv. VY56
ucheb. zav.; neft' i gaz 7 no.3:112 164. (MIRA 17s6)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy-i proyektne-
konst-mAtorskiy institut komplekenoy avtomatizataii neftyanoy
i gazovoy pron7sbiennosti.

KATS, la.G.~ MARTYNObl. M,V.-. Ui~ljpE'
ASATULLAYV.',.lj.R.,-
Y-URINA, A.L.
-livet taid Upper, DWonlan n-odimentit In the wo5tern margins of
the Chigiztau. Izv. vys. u,.:heb, zuiv,; geol. i razv. 7 no.4-.
23-24 Ap 164.- (MIPA 18.3)
1. Moskovskiy aosudarstirennyy umvernitet, Moskovsk"y 'geologorkizve-
dochnyy institut Im. S.Or-zhunikidze i Vientrallno-Kazakhstanskoye
geologicheskoy,-~ upravlenlye.

WIENS.HAYN, L.P.; BFRTEI,'S-MPENSKAYA, I.A.; SAFRONOV, V.S.; NEYMAN, V.B.;
GENDUR, V.Ye.; CHURIKOV, V.S.; YMMIN, N.I.; KOGAN, B.S.; YAKOVLFVA,
M.N.5 LARGE, O.K.; KABANOV, G.K.; KUZNETSOVA, K.I.; SINITSMA, -I.N.;
SMIRNOVAP T.N.; VENKATACHAUPATI, V.- MASIAKOVA, N.I.; BELOMOU, Z.D.;
YAKUBOVSKAYA, T.A.; YURINA,,Aj~,; RYBAKOVA, N.O.; WROZOVA, V.G.~;
-V.-I.-, NIKOIIOV-i--A-.A-.
Activity of the Geological Sections of tho Moscow Nalym-a"Ast9l
Society. Mul. VD1P. Otd. geol. 39 no.6:1~7-151 N-D-164.

YURINA, A.L.
Now prefern from the Middle D.Ttonlan of Kazakhstan. Falennt.
zhur. no,3:119-122 165a (MIRA 18:9)
1. Moskovnkiy gostdarstvenny-y universitet Imeni Lomonosova.

YURINA, A.L.
New Devonian species of the genus Cooksonia (Psilophytales),
Paleont. zhur. no. b107-1,13 164. (MIRA 170)
1. 14oskovskiy gosudar0tvannyy universitet.

F -,I,- t ~ I L--L6
-;~--nd,nPuLic q 7 - ~a~W3 cr .,i;36vfi .
.1 -.., ~ 111.1. f

10
Et
IMIU111%; T-V C-fl ~cr
and -n; of ini 'Ilf3 nurcc-l-ly." Lr-n, 1953,
18) (lAn ol' 'USSR. Lion Aer Ingt)

Yjli~ WA
USER / Cultivated Planta. vr)ttn) Borrios. M-7
Abs Jour Rot, Zhx: - hiologiYa, 14b 13) 1958, No. 58736
Author Yurim L
Ins t institute
T it le I Nidus P3,antiM 0~ Apple Treoa i ni a mtraory
Orig Pub Vostn. s.-kh., 1957, No 9j 3-17-Ml
Abstract RtPrimonte of growing planting material of apple
troes., otu,.ried out by the Laningvad agricultural
inatituteip showed tLat nidna planting of growing
seedlings, affected according to the nothod without
transplanting, perialts to grow in -the first field
more unifoxm wilcling Materis.3., as compared with plant-
ing in rows. It permits also to 17covide seedlinep with
unit a= food area- In all fie Ids- ce- the mwsez7 ard to
obtain a stronVr wild matorial'in the grafting period.
Card 1/2

UMR / Cultivated Plants. Fruits, Bo=iose H-7
Ats Jour Rof Zhur - BiologLya, No 13, 1958., No- 58736
Ynthods of agricultural engineering of mdus plantings
of apple tree seeds are roe ridedc, Vo M. Kolf
Card 2/2
137

Yi3RjmPj m. S., L.Alffl.OW MI. F., and L014AVINA, N. N.
7, MR R7-
"Allew Antibiotic Actinoidin."
Report presented at the 5th International Biochemistry Congress,
Moscow, 10-16 Aug 1961

T
M-F-; BRAZIIIIIKOVAp M.G.
"OPIKINA, N. N.,-, _PRV
Actiaoidin and its separation into biologicalldol"tw vivisift.
Antibiotiki 6 rio.7-.609-618 Jl 161. (14IRA 15: 6)
1. Institut, po izyskaniyu novykh antibiotikov AMN SS3R.
(ACTINOIDIN)

BRAZRIIKOVA, M.G.; WIAKRIA, N.N.; LAM17A, M.P.; TOLSTYKH, I.V.; YURRIA,
M.S.; XLYUYEVA, L.M.
-Isolation and properties of ristomycin. Antibictiki. 8 no.5.*392-
396 H~r':63 (14IRA 17:3)
1. Institut po izyskaniyu nc-v7Wn antibiotikov ~ZM SSSR.

YUR111A, N1. A. Qand Uqd Sci -- (diss) 'Morphological and histachemical
aftwwwunlo r4vl-j-q
changes In thel4ma-elements of blood-and bone marrow.under cOnditions of
par'Cial removal and chronic lr-At-&ki-an of the cerebral cortex." Moo, 1957.
16 pp (lot Los Order of Lanin Mad Inat im L M* Sechanov), 200 copies
(KL, 3-56, 100)
-67-

YURIXIIP N.A.
--------
I Inflammatory reaction in the.subautarecus cormective tissue of
albino rats to the destruction of the hypothalamus and the
slirultateous, removal of the adrenal glands. Trudy Un, druzh.
nare 7* Vop, medo n0.1:158-164 164,, (MIRA IS:9)
1. Kafedra gistologi-i Universitelta Druzhby Narodov imeni Patrisa
II Lumumby.. Moskva.

f
USSR Human and Animal Physiology (Normal and Patho- T
logical). Blood. General Problems
Abs Jour: Ref Zhui-Biologiyai No 219 1958, 97364
Author Yurina N A
Inst Moscow First Medical Institute
Title The Influence of Partial Removal and Chronic Irri-
tation of the Cortex of Large Hemispheres on
Morphologic Composition of Blood and Bone Marrow
Orig Pub: Tr. 1-go Msks med. in-tat 1957, 29 160-165
Abstract: The blood of 35 male rats after partial bilateral
decortication (D), 35 after chronic irritation of
the cortex (Chl),and 30 after trepanation (T- con-
trol) was investigated. After D in the first days
the number of erythrocytes (E) decreased by 800 M--
Card 115

USSR / Human and Animal Physiology (Normal and Patho- T
logical). Blood. General Problems
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-BiologiYaj No 21) 1-958, 97364
one million per cubic millimeterg Hb by 10 to 20
percent; the number of reticulocytes (R) on the
third to fifth day increased to 100 to 120 percent.
From the first day leucocytosis developed maximal
(up to 20,000) between the seventh and 14th day.
During the first seven days the number of neutro-
philes (M) increased, that of eosiiiiphiles (Eph)
decreased; the content of lymphocytes and Eph in-
creased in 'the second atd`third weeki During the
third and fourth week normalization took place and
then the number of E increased.to 8 to 9 million
per-cubic millimeter. -With-ChI-the-number of-E
decreased by 300 to 500 M per cubic millimeter, Hb
by 5 to 8 percent. From the third week the number
of E increased, and on the fourth to sixth week
Card 2/5
10

USSR Human and Animal Physiology (Normal and Patho- T
logical). Blood. General Problems
Abs Jour: Ref Zhup-Biologiy a, No 21, 1958, 97361+
exceeded the,original by 100 to 200 M per cubic
millimeter;,the number of IR increased on the fifth
to sixth day, r&Lched the maximum by the 10th day,,
and from the third week decreased, but by the 35th
day remained 3 to 6 percent over the standard.
Maximal leucocytosis was observed in the third week.
In the first days the number of N and Eph increased
and on the 14th to 21st day that of lymphocytes
and Eph increased. Normalization took place in six
weeks. Then the number of E increased up to 10
million per cubic millimeter. After T the number
of E decreased during the first day to 300 to 600 14
per cubic millimeter and Hb by 3 to 5 percent; L
increased up to 10,000 per cubic millimeter. By
the third day the number of R increased; normali-
Card 3/5

USSR Human and.Animal Physiology (Normal and Patholo- T
gical). Blood. General Problems
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biologiya, No 21, 1958, 97364
zation took place on the 8th to 10th.day. After
D, the number of erythroblasts (EB) in bone marrow
(BM) increased. The figures of mitotic and amito-
tic cell division appeared. In nuclei there was
much DNA. The number of basophiles sharply de-
creased on the 7th to the ll+th day and later in-
creased up to standard. On the 30th to 48th day
erythropoiesis Increased and 5 to 7 percent of pro-
myelocytes were found- the number of megakaryocytes
decreased on the first day and again increased on
the l4th, 21st, and 30th days even higher than stan-
dard. After 46 to 45 days leucopoiesis normalized.
The number of EB remained increased. With ChIj
in B14 after four to seven days, erythropoiesis in-
creased but to a smaller degree than by D. The
Card 4/5

USSR Human and Animal Physiology' (Normal and Patholo- T
gical). Blood. General Problems
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biologiyal No 21, 19587 97361+
number of lymphocytes increasedt segmento-nuclear
N, and particuarly that of eosinophylic myelocytes
(up to 18 to 20 percent). The number of basophiles
sharply decreased on the 7th to 14th days. Toward
one and one-half to two months, EB were still pro-
--dominantj a high percentage of Eph was found. In
the firs days-after-1-the number of Eph increased-----
but normalized up to the 30th day; the number of
basophiles decreased on the 7th to l1+th days but
came up to standard by three weeks. The number of
megakaryocytes decreased during the second week and
was normal by Ithe 21st to 23rd days. Restoration of
hemopoiesis ended by 30 days. --A. D. Beloborodova
Card

YURINAO MA.--
Cytochrome ox1daae In the formed elements of the blood and bone
marrow under normal conditions and following partial decortica-
tion and long-term. stimulation of the cerebral cortex. Trudy
1-go 14141 2:166-170 157. (HIRA 12:10)
(CYTOCHROIS 0XIDASS) (CWMPAL CORTEX) (BLOOD--VMIU&TIOU)

.05.0.-
ACC--NRt-- -u,5m77T- 5MV71 -CODR: UW02OW657=76177W77 7-.-,
"IflyzMR-i ath __z kh
ZI
ORa i none,
-Claus 39, NO. IT'4353; t&mmunced by
T17;,E: Vulcanizatidof earboxylated rubbers, ,
`ri~ntl r-f,, Ren.-arch ylmn~ftut- r)f czvr!f hotle Rubber im. Acadeirdcian S. V.
SOURCE Bvulletent izobretenly L tovarnykh mckov. no. 17, 1965, 67
rub-be-ri- dajr~- --I t-- ib
!-TOPIC- TAGS,.,--:_,_qynth6t c..: xy a ed-i-Ml e.--i-vulcaiiititioq-,.-c&lcium aluminate-A
Card 678.026.293

S/786~61/000/009/002/006
1065/ 242
AUTHOPS: B.V.Yerofeyev, S.F.Naumoval 4,~.P.XarA khing*,O.D.Yurina,
A.bl-Xonovalova,
TITLE: The polymerization of ethylerl,e in the- presence of butyl
lithium and titanium tetrach4oride
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk Belorusskoy Sil)R. InBtitut fiziko-*organiche-"....
skoy khimii. Sbornik nauchn3ekfi rabot. no.9. 1961. t6onomeryg
svoystva i protsessy poluchejaiya polimerov, 63-70
TEXT: Catalyst systems contaifting,,'lithium organic compounds are
capable of initiating stereospecific,,,Ipolymerizations., Maximum
yields of polyethylene are obtained 14t a C4HqLi/Ti -914 ratio of
about 2. The activity of the catuly:A depends on the atmoe'phbre
in which itwas formed. Highest activitie6 were achieved in an
-ethylene atmosphere$ lowest in nitro:gen. The purpose of,this work
was to study the mechanism of polyme'lrization of ethylene with
C4H9Li/TiC,14 catalysts. A cylindridal double-jacket glass vessels
T
Catd 1/2

S/786/61/000/009/002/006
The polymerization of ethylene in ... 1065/1242
equipped with a mechanical stirrert:re~lux condenser and gas inlet
tube reaching the bottom was used for the polymerizations. The
polymerization reactions -.,;ere continued for 20 mins. at 300C. The
reaction mixture was Ioured into excess ethanol the precipitatv
was collected, washed, and dried in vacuo at 806C. Viscosities
were determined at 1350C. The pr-opeFfi-es and vaelecular weights of
the polyethylene samples obti'.ined at dIfferent C41igLi/T'C'4 rfAios
are practically independent of catalyst composition (as long as
C4H9Li/Tiv'14 > 1). The order of addition of the catalyst compo-
nents is of major importance. Fourfold higher activities are ob-
tained when C4H9Li solution is added t6 the TiC14 solution. These
observations can be explained tentativoly by a8cuming the f ortau tk)n
of the very unstable complex 2 HgLi TIC14' There are 3 figures
C4
and 1 table.
Card 2/2

j4.
P.
7p
~Ai
;km",
"T111"w'-sk"I
13 6 on
v P, ~4 C 04
it
r-.Fr
V -
;'t;T
- 'Y
p em a! 1
~u r a
llb,a
:lYC
I in -,(4 a r
aya
(orid
c)f ~%'c
ftt,3
ple en
'Ii
1/17
ail

A-- the U4011le"i" cr he !.~L~-uaoh b! r--t):Lll,,[r
clu mwlc nee, ~;lla of
e or In ~1-he 1~af 1 43 lol-,se arl thc g que. s
cuer peumcli -vas 'Alriser"Ued after
Trota 1"t eplicr-miz. is, ths
platita ita-ia pl-ao~=d -1n a ch-imfber ~7or
...!-r ~.~rrsvmll %;as v-czte-rea sizA14 thu
~-rult eetq sre ci-t.nLt'f ayi,ft tbe top or, PL;- fraZt.,
VIP r,-110 1,-r rin-Led. The,
ptriod of Aelon j.),041 apr-Inga rn th7o
MSS Prclom~ed corgiderab".1y in
r. t. t, r0 e, r Wi. -pie. tt b A cl 9 wq or. -) e W!
Ory substp-notea ~Ln& RUPPF-PO, czl ekii elovp-tud.
vltam~-r C'I i~-vritint. fl-)L

K f J,
'-Lea h'
th
I cils An till (j
rf
4-t C
Out
onael, -1 rl
prose", V'la fro
tit 'm
-7/3
39

SOURCE C6110--f-UR -_1.C/_06 22/6
2
AUTHORI Sokol'skiy,, D. V*; Goryayovp 14. 1.; $arviurzinaq A. 04,; Dzharjt~nzliyeva, X.
Yurina, R. A.; Dombill'-skiyj As D*
OqGt none
TITLEt aquid-phase hydrogenation of I-heptuono on ruthenium-panadium catalysts of
various compositions
SOURCEI. AN KazSSR. institut khir-6cheskikh nauk.' Tzoudy,, v. 14* 1966. Katalizatory;
zhidkofaznoy gidrogenizatsii (Catalysts of liquid-phase hydrogenation), 222-225
TGPIC TCGS: hydrogenation, heptene, rutheniums palladium
ABSVUCT: I-FopIL-lene was hydrogenated in 96% ath~Lnol at 200C on Ru-Pd catalysts in
which the Ru content was varied (19, 30,,44,, 80 irt. % Ru). As the Ru content in-,'
creasedt the hydrogenation rate rose at first# r 3ached a maximum at ?0 wt. %, then
creased. The reaction waa studied most thorough.1y on catalyst with 30% Flu at 10, 20t
30g 40 and 50'- -The S-shaped kinetic curves obtained.suggest that the hydrogenation
is associated with isomerization involving the displacement of the double bond to the
center of the molecule and cis-trans isomerization. Chromatographic analysis and IR
spectra shower! that this isomeAzation of I-heptono is limited to the formation of
cis- and trans-2-hoptene (in 20.5 and 33.7% max.-Immm yield respectively). Orig. art.
- i i 4 ~ ~,
~has Li
C,rd Ili S~B CODE: 07/_ SIM DATE none/ OILIG RM 007/ OTH REF: 008'

GORYAYEV, M.I.;.YURINA, R.A.
investigating the terpene fraction of the etherial oil from
licorice (GlycyrThiza-triphilla Fisch et Hey). Zhur. prikl
khim. 36 no.5:1112-1116 My ~163. (MM i6:8)
-(Terpenes) (Essences and esse!:itial oils) (Licorice)

GOMAYLIV, M.I.; YURINAp R.A.; DEMBIVKIY, A.D.
Study of the higha-boiling part of Uap essential oil from
C-17cyrrhiza triphilla ftsch et MAy. Z,hureprikl.kbim, 38
no.lit2622-2624 11 163. (MRA 183,2)
1, Submitted October 28,, 1963*

Card 9/10
Authoro ard l'urinn, T. A.
'i;S-T~r~Tmti nrrft`non-mta1ic com-pounds
Title, t "j tha zn thod d vuldylu7 tl--- -1-a s e: trans f o0
bzIlic a llc~'-

LAVRENTIYEV, P.F.., GOLIJBTSOV, V.V.; YURINA, YG,G.
Mean runoff and its variations in the lake basins or the
Balkhash-Alakull trough. Trudy KAMIGW no.180-28 163.
(MIRA 17:4)

-Artar-I as an
ve ~-z r. P-
r-cs-7-35 ltr--Ap f6re
MRA, 19:5)
--re4ptv sponobcrr
fju~rllu.'f is vredimmi zWvltnrr,-i ' r,~stiftnxlr Vi sle c v:,! k 0 g
Uri "r r Ll

'4"0WTARR, Yo.xh,-
Increase in productivity of Pyrethr= roseum Scop. ani F~rrethx-=
carneum $cop, Vest. Mosk. -an. Ser. 6; Biol., pochv. 19 no.3s48-
50 My~e 164. (MIRA 17tl2)
1, Kafedra entomologilk Mookavokoga unlvaraltetA,

GULIDOVA, I.V.;. TN- YPOV,
JR
I;thter balancO.Of 6011 and seascmal courile of pho*uosynthesis
and transpiration in tree stands* Biul. MOIN Otd. blol, 67
no.6tlO2-UZ N-D'62 (KrRA l7a7)

ACCESSION NM APA036033
SOURCE: Referathrmy*y zhurnal. Biologiya, Abs. 6G45
AUTHOR: Ivanov, L.. A.; Gulidova,L V.; Tsellnikers, Yu. L.; Y"a, Ye. V.
TITLE: Photosynthesis and transpiration of woody species In-dWaG-mt, olimatio zones
ClTED SOURCE: Bb. Vodn. rezhim, rnst. v svyazi a obmenom veshchestv I produktivaost9yu.
M, AN SSSR, 1963, 121-128
TOPIC TAGS: photosynthesis, transpiration, tree, alimatio zone, drought, forest ecology
TRAN$LATION: Generalized material is presented which was obtained In, different climatic
zones (Kadnikovsk forest preserve, In Vologda oblast, Serebryanobrosk forest preserve in
Moscovi oblast, Tellermanovsk forest preserve in Voronezh oblast, Derkullsk forest pre-
serve in Lugansk oblast). The photosynthesis were determined by the method of Ivanov and
Kossovich, usually on uncut shoots. Transpiration was determined by the method of rapid
weighing. The data obtained on the principal forest species, the English oak and the birch,
were analyzed in detail. Comparison of the a-varage ffeasofta Indices for the intensity of
photosynthesis, respiration, and trans-frWon of the leaves ahowed that the species differen-
ces are masked by ecological ones. Under conditions of sufficient moisture, the ratio of
CSO 1/2

-YUI-UNA, YE. -V..,
Inst of Forest*,, J~cad Sci U~as?.. Yoscmw .9. 1955)6.
YUMA, YE. V.: ItThe photosynthesis of basic field-protective crops under
conditions of sufficient and insufficient moisture." inst of Forestry,
Acad Sci USSR. I'lloscow, 1956
(Dissertation for the DeEree of Candidate in,Biological 6ciences)
SO. Knizhwa Letopis', o.
N 20, 1956

USSIR/Phy'siology of Plants Photosynthesis.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol.p No 3) 1958, 10358
Author Yurina, Ye.V.
Inst Institute of,the Forest, Academy-of Sciences WISP
Title Photosynth6sis of.Tree Varieties Wider'Conditions Both of
Sufficient and of Insufficient Moisture.-
Orig Pub Fiziol..rasteniy, 195t,~4y No 1, 6o-71
Abstract TheArxtenqity.of ph6tosynthesis and respiratica (determi-
ned by Ivanov and Kossovich's method.on uncut shoots of
the middle part of the crown) of British oak, sharp-leaf
maple, common ash, fluffy ash, and yeJaw-acacia, was much
higher under condition* of aufficient moisture (Eierebry.
anobor forest axea),thaa vhen.there was insufficient mois-
~ture (Derkullskaya, steppe). The oak proved to be the
hardiest of all the species. During vegetation there was
Card va

I ACC 14Rs AP7007 507 SOURCE CODE: ---Uil/0444/66/000/005/0035/003a
'AUTHOR: Yurina,, V.; Pakh'omoval M. V.,
Zoological-Entomologi.cal Laboratory, Moscow State University
ORG:
(Zoologo-critoniolo-gicheskaya laboratoriya 14oakovskogo gosudaratvennogo
lun-Lversiteta); Department of Plant Biochemistry, Moscow State
'University (kafedra. biokhimii raoteniy Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo
rsiteta)
unive
TITLE_: __ The - e f fe-c t o f-nitrogen fe e d ings. our ces __ on the-g-rowth if the-
1green alga Asteromonas gracilis Artari and its biochemical composition
SOURCE: Mosqow.-Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya VI. Biologiya,
pochvovedeniye , no* 5 1966, 35-38
-TOPIC TAGS:- nitrogenhkeedia', algae, plant growth, plant chemistry,,
photosynthesis, DNA, RNA
ABSTRACT: Investigations of the effect.of nit,rogen'feeding pource on the,growth
A. gracilia studied th6 fnllowing indices:-growth rate cultures grown
on various nitrogen sources (urea and ammonium nitrate), photosynthesLe
intensity, and biochemical analysis.. Data showed that culture growth
rate was.eignificantly higher in the ureiL culture (20% increase in~biomass
Card 1 -8g. 26
__VDC_: 581. 13-3 ;.:5

-MCN6AP7007507
quantity) than i~ ammonium-nitrate cultures. Ptwtosynthesis intensity of
A# Omcilio increased an average 30% In urea cultures as compared to
ammonium-nitrate cultures (see Table 1), it was established that maximum
Table The effect ol~ nitrogen feeding source on the photosynthesis
JO.-
intensity of aract w
A
Culture, number Series I Series 2
3
o tcells cm. Ijl 02 jAl 02 z
13,6�9~ 3 .15'0:L0.7 WO
A-i - iv I:f.0.6.
23 20.3:L0 5 136
photosynthetic intensity occurs in the immature period of the culture when
-its density is small, and that-intensity drops-significantly as density

'ACC NRI AP7007507
b-le- 2. -Camlh
Culture,
mic i camposicion oz a-Lgau t 11 1. LU U& I-allm; PedILL 0 algae.

U
~f ;N
'= -1 0
r C*4 0
C* W
C:
--4 Oj ou k a 44 -V

number of
0
C: 0
.4
0
e.
-t4 O~410
" U 44 OU
No 0 0
C: 0
3~
x 0

cells/1 cm3
0 P
P. z

M $4

a. z

a% 0 V U

P 0 of ca $4

tjcj O.C

0 a 'I
a&
~ U, I
M-2-106 2
6 36 4
' 3. 18 '2.84 OX 3.16: 6.4~ 1, 15 L4,2 13,6

.
0

(
2
1 0 70

70 0
~
~ 5.0
1 f.01
1 0,28 I.W ~6 59 .
0 84
8.93

-2. 100

M
it,

7
6. 0 1:68

5
70 "

1 87

.46

,27

,73

51
4
'1$.2

'

C-4. 104

. 45
2
7 .3
13
1
, 0 05
43 .
4
5:75
2,61
0.30
2.91
1.20
1.21
9,4 )
18.5
*Ashes are calculated in Z'tr, absolutely dry weight of algae.
and development. RNA content is 2.5 t"imer, greater in a younger culture
grown on urea with 2.106 kl/cr43 density than in a culture with 4-106 kl/cM3
density. A similar reduction of RNA was also noted in ammonium-nitrate
cultures. The large quantity of RNA in both investigated cultures with
2-106 kl/cm3 density confirms the higher level of biochemical activity in
the young algae cells. Quantitative content of DNA, proteins, fats, and
polysaccharides neitherchanges duriag culture growth nor depends
essentially-on nitrogen source. Orif&a, arto has;, .1 jUgure and
2 tables* (SW]
suB com W SM DATE: 1ODec65/ ~ORIG RW: ~004/ OTH REF: 002
ATD PRESS: 5117
Card

"EVI Pb /M- P ' t
Y~arinaj Z. I.
ell
I T
TI.
Nev fnztlerlals j-n machine y
1964, "93-300
r. p cs, s iza ~r I u b r L C an i:
s v , and (-) f he -
wc-
.)-i :,tee 15, an-.! heat - ret:i i.st ant
n U -q C z; Rave beell duVe loped L~ r ~f f eeL
workifij (1200-1600G). 110wever. each techwlogical process,
----A shavn of prii-cluct rnquf-ni glage lubricatt-9 bacause of
Ow. diff(Irarit ILIU-1ractior-s tietween glaua and Mfercmt motala nod the hibb
i. s r w
,I 's1! I 'b C: aCr; C
c a t

fr,- ~)Xidflc ton ~!)r IElj_~ il.:~;;ztitt -
j S z~ I v:,,IIIlle ('11-t-livat Componittol'. of gla,1'.
k
I z ri a a c A . Howe v e r ,n ovie a 1j,,
f 1 y .three type8 of gless are us,d
a I '.-.a,:ea together with boron
and
ro, I p
echibitez good wettiag .-,rropertik~s
part. INIOron-free glasses -w-h a
i'00CP voi:;~Ctive CoatLng becausF.
t~;~ ore Lor protectton agat:,,~.t
t)-ic&tJ--_-in. The presence of
t ,
_17~ ,ten4leratuxeFi above IIW-1200r, be-
I ec Le,
~lf th A currucL111 viel J SI-a&S
caating,do,3s nOL -,Ca--L wiLh
scale, and is easily removed
"long" and "shart" gLasses
osure
cni -hc ci- .9 t v~aar viscogity and tamperat'ge,
")4
9 ; u ,c, - i? u;3iW with a vi*CoDit-y of

04 'i 9,
Ai N, -4
-.ri,~costty tnclud2 the ol~ rr.
nu*vnn-,Ht-.-,n. An inrr ill !-'.'tf7,
t w P, r 1~tcpertiee uf glass (m alloys with
it-4 f ;t--. h i4~ -wiii.,tr fnmi of glar,6 lubricwif frit i8
g r
r To ob~aln tho jt6,,Pp~inq lon f-vpa :?f
I t
ane. a f cc, n?ard s miye 1w I th
wz
With -,wofw~ I Olt ~,r
i!e 1 8 -idin,; r tug gL,~-; t-f,~it
rig tre, - i.'~ :1;F e af, E,
or C~xa-lc
1 e 11 tue n
re S