SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YURYEV, N. - YURYEV, S. F.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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01MAN, Ya.B.;. B43AYY-V. -A.; BOGUSH. G.; DQLINA, Ye,'I; KOVYNW-, B.;.HIWIYT, G.; RUBZO" StGlio(Italiya)-,SIZIG, Ramkhandr (Indiya);,SCKOV, Yu.; KNARS9; D!Yardl(Ven.-Aya); (Bolgarriya); LAPIDUS. M.A., -red.; BALY4D..A.T., takhn.red, Croreigm visitors on Soviet agriculture - impressions of participants in the Sixth World Festival of Touth afict Students] Zombazhays. gosti o willakom khozinistva 53SR-, vpachatlentla uchast~nikov VI Tesmirnogo festivalia molodezhi i studentov. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo sellkhos.lit-ry, 1958. 239 p. (mIRA 12:4) (Agriculture) 12(0) 8OV/29-59-4-11/26 AUTHOR: Yuxlyev, N., Engineer TITLE's "Cbayka" PERIODICAL: Tekhnika atolodezhi, 1959, Nr 41 Pp 14 15 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In this article the author reports on the newcar model "Chayka" (GAZ-13) which replaced an earlier model of the so-called utility cars, the "ZIM" (GAZ-12)..The dimensiona of the "Chayka" are as follows: length % 00 mm, width 2000 mm, height without load 1620 mm, wheel base 3250 mm, wheel track 10 mm ground clearance 180 - 200 mm, dead load 1530 - 15 ; 1850 kg. Phe 9 ;o eight-cylinder Vee-engine is mounted in the front fork of the x-frame. The degree of compression in the cylinders was increased from 7 - 7.5 (previous model) to 8.5- Due to this fact the engine develops 195 HPI tile cubic capacity being- 5.5 liters. Top speed - 160 km/h. in case of a, constant speed between 5o-60 km/h the fuel con- sumpti6n of the rather economical engine is 15 1 for 100 km (test corisumption ). The fuel tank is provided for 80 liters, Card 1/31 that is M action radius of more than 500 km. The automatic ItChayka" SOV/29-59-4-11/26 power tranam.-is-sion mainly consists.of a water-cooled hydraulic torque transformer, the gear box with automatic gear shift,I and the push-button control. The front wheels are suspended independently of each other by means of a transverse guiding link.. Shock absorption is provided by hydraulic shock absorbers. The automatic power transmission, the power-steering, and power-brakes makes driving easy and agreeable. The maintenance of the car is facilitated by central lubrication, similar to that of the I'Volga". Th+imennions of-the tubeleas tires (8.20-15) allow a relatively low pressure (1.7 kg/cm2 ) which provides a smooth gliding of the car. The steel body is rather apaaious and, seats seven peoples. The flexible seats are upholstered with foam rubber. A large, baggage room is in the rear of tbe 94r9 and a small gLove boy- in the dashboard. There are,. mirrors, sun screens, 2 lighters, and 2 ashtrays. The windows are opened and closed electrically, The car is also equipped with an air conditioner, wind screen defroster, and swivel windown. All windows are of splintor-proof glass. Besides head lamps, an automatic blinker system etc, the Card ~/3 car has fog lamps, and an automatic reversing light. Road rim "Chayka" SOV/29-59-4-11/26 tests have shown that the comfortable car has a powerful engine and is not at all liable to breakdowns. At the . Brussels Vtorld Exnosition also its styling has met approoval. There are 2 fipuro.110 Card 3/3 Ofachlual shops) (Machinery industry) -- - - -1.1- 1 1 ~ .. V) PHASE I BOOK EXPIXTATION .232 Booharov., Grigoriy Grigorlyevich Uchet,proizvodstva-1.~-licil-.Ikulyataiya v-mashl.nostroyenti(Cost Accounting and Calculations in the machine-building industry)_ 2d e-de rev. Moscow, MashgIz, 195T. 309 P. TxOO0 c9ples printed. Ed.: Shneyvas., P. Kh* Reviewer: -.-Yurlyev, N-IMO Engineer; Editing of material on the -ayo-nomic-s aro organization of production headed bys Saksaganskiy, T*Do; Ed# of,Publishing House; Temkin, A.V.; Tech* Edo: El'kind,,-V*D,; Corrector: Frol ova,, V, V,. PURPOSE: The book is intended.for accountants,, planning person- nel, economists, and engineerina and technical person- nel in the naahine-building industry. -Cost Accounting &ad,Calculations.in the maihine-(Contf) 232 COVERAGE: This 'book 1;3 con'c'erned-with problems-of account- Ing and prc4luction coat calculation in the machine-- building industry and it,descrilbes up-to-date methods of bazic accounting and.doeumentation used In the varicous branches of the machine-building industry. The (tixamplas In the text present hypothetical-illustra- tive nitmerical data. 1here are 12 Soviet referencea* TABLE OF CONTENTS: ME Preface 3 Cho Is Principlesof Cost Calculation for Industrial ?lants 5 Special features of cost calculation in the maothine-- building industry 5 Objectives of production planning and cost accounting 6 Types of cost calculation 8 Classification of plants by production and maragem-ent systew 13 Card 2 Cost Accounting ind Calculations in the machine-(Contj 232 Production expenditure accounts as the bases for-cal- culating production coots 18 Olasaifta4tion of produetion expenditures 22 Document forms for calculations 32 Cho 110 Perfor= 2ce Norms as the Basis for Cost il-l-s-ciming, AccoUnting, and Calculation 37 Performance, norm calculations 37 Performance norm and technical documentation 46 with mechanical Work of the performance norm office ' handling of performance norm and technical documentCL- tion- 56 Work of the.performance norm office with manual.handl- ing of performance norm documentation 67 Cho III* Primary Documentation 75 Importance of primary accounting 75 Problems of more efficient primary documentation 77 Mechanization of accounting 79 Card 3/8 Cost.Aceounting and Calculations In the machine-(Contj 232 Organization of document use (turnover) in an enterprise 82 Ch*-IV. Accounting for-the Consumption and Utilization of - Materials in the Production Process 86 Norms for materials consumption 86 Determining factual and theoretical weights of materials 88 Principles of organization in accounting operations 90 Releasing materials to the production process z 94 Substituting one type and quality of material for - another, 101 Consumption of materials in the production proceiis 104 Cutting :ax-tal stock into individual blanks 109 Combining cutting of.metal stock with control of the subsequent working operation on the part 114 Cutting metal stock according to groups of parts 114 Accounting for metal used in forge and automatic shops 117 Cutting textiles, leather, rubber, cardboard, ete. 119 Card 4/8 , Cost Am~wunting jind Calculations in the machine_(Contj 232 AccountIng for consumiDtiovi_of hjgh-~cost 04- s~lmetals 123 AOOountJLng for consumption of fastening materials, standaz%lized paft6, etc. 125 Accounting for. consumption of varnishes and paints 127 Invento3.7 method of,calculating materials consumption in the production process 127 4a,qountlLng for consumption of piece-type materials 129 AccountIl "ng forconsumption of auxiliary materials' 130 ~Evaluatllng materials 132 AccountHng for waste materials 139 ~Analytioal account of materials consumed during pro- duction 141 Cho V. Accounting for Depreciation of Tools in the Production Trocess 144 Quaritit4tive accounting of tools in central warehouses and in tool itisuing stockrooms 144 Classif16cation of tools according to function 151 Compensation for wear of special-purpose tools 151 Compensation for wear of general-purpose tools 155 Card 5/8 Cost AccOunting and Calculations in the machine-(Contj 232 Ch* W9 -Productlon and Wage Accounting 157 Objectives of production accounting 157 Prineiples for correct organization-of production accounting 159 Efficient primary documentation of production accounfing 163 ~,Data given on the primary documentation of prodLic- acoounting 167 Pr9ductidn report of each shift 169 Routing~, system in production accounting 172 Productionaccounting on assembly lines 176 Accounting for workers' output on mass-productiOn and :,direct-.flovr lines Inventory method of production accounting 0 11 7 Work sheets '187 Extra pay records .19, Idle time record 193 Card 6/ 8 Cost Accounting,and Calculations in the machine-(Cont,) 232 Cho VII* Inventory and Accounting for 'Unfinished Production 195 unfinish- Importance of inventory and accounting for . ed production 195 Accounting for flow and stoppage of parts in.a shop 197 Accounting for inter-shop flow of parts 200 Inventory of unfinished production 207, Ch. VIII.., -Accounting--for-Losses from Faulty Producti-an. 219 Clai3sification of rejects Discovery and accounting for faulty production 223 Determining losses from faulty production 221; Reflection of losses from faulty production in accounting and bookkeeping 229 Ch. IX. Accounting for Plant Services and Administration and Other.Expenditures 233 General remarks 233 Expenditures,for maintenance and operation of equipment 238 Shop expendItures 240 aeneral plant expenditures 241 Card 7/8 Cost Accounting and Calculations in the machine-(Contj 232 Losses due to idle time 245 Expenditures incurripd in initiating new typos of production 246 Speoial expenditures 250 Non~production expenditures 251 Ch.-X. Combined Accounting for Production Expenditures and Calculation-of Industrial Production Cocts 254 aenoral premises 254 "Setaifinished" and "non-semifinished" production accounting methods 256 The: production norm" method of production account- ing And the calculation of cost,of on producti 265 Method of accounting "by stages" 286 Thellorder" method 297 Bibliography 30T AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 8/8 Pffi4BE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 543 Yur.lyev,, Nikolay Mikhaylovich and Kirillov, Ivan Akimovich Tekhpromfinpl(m mashinostroitelthbko ia,4d&_(The -Technicalo --Industrial and - Financial-Plan for ?Uhtis'*of the Machinery Indus-try) Moscowt Wahgiz,- 1957. 232 p. 10,000 copiies-printede Ed. (title page): Satell, E. A., Doctor of Technical Sciences,, Professor,- Reviewers: Kuznetac)v, B. R., Engineer, and Solodovnikovs V. Ya.,, Economist; Ed. (inside book): Troitskiyp P. A., Economist; Ed. of Publishing ~House: Salyanskly., A.A.; Tech. Ed.: Uvaxova., A. F.; Managing Ed. of literature on economics and organization of production: Saksaganskiy, To Do PURPOSE-. This textbook is intended for students in industrial engineering institutes and for economists employed by factories and shops of the machinery Industry. COVERAGE: This textbook presents a detailed review of the preparatory and develo-p-. mental work leading to the formulation of a technical, Industrial, and financial plan for v. machinery plant. The author introduces typical calculations vhich In Card l/ 7 The. Technical,, -IndustrItal and Financial Plan-(Cont.) -his, opinion._81~ould facilitate and. speed up the formulation of the plan The textbook was ~prepared by the Dopartment of Economics and Organization ;f Machine. building Frctbiction of the Rancov Engineering and Economics Ustituto in. 3, OrdzhIonikilIze and vve accepted as -a textbook for Industrial- engineertng - institutes by-the Kinictry for Higher Education. There are 8 Soviet reforences, TABW OF CONTENTS: Ch. I. The C(mpositiom and Purpose of a Technical Industrial, and Financial 'Plan, and the Procedure for Drawing it Up 3 1. The factory plan an a link in the unified state plan 3 2. The role- -and significance of a technical,, industrial and financieOL plan 6 3. Composition of a technicalj, industrial,, and financial plan 9 4. Procedure for drawing up a technical, industrial., and financial plan 11 Ch. U. Planning of Organizational and Technical Measures 15 1. The nature of a plan for technical organization 15 2. Sources of - suggestions included in the plan for technical organization 16 C~ij 2/7 The Technical, Industrial and-Financial Plaw(Cont') .543 34 WorMS out tho-~bwjlo outlino of a plan rorAaahnical organiration tuwl draving utf annual plana for divisions and departments 16 4. OrganIzing s work to develop'a-plan for technical organization 19 5. Calculating the economic efficiency or a plan for teelm, al wgwrImstion 23 6. Contrcl of plEm falfillmeant for technical organization 34 Ch. III. Sianda.-A -for the Technical and Economic Foundations of a TechnicalInduatrial-, and Financial.Plan 35 1. Standaxds,esa basis,forcalculating the technical., industrial., iwd financial plan 35 2. The development and systematization of standards 37 3. The most important production and economic standards of a plant 39 Ch. 17. Prcduction Planning and Production Output (Production Plan., ProductionProgram) 4~ 1. Measwes of prodilation Volume 43 2. Detelrniining the rolume of production based on commodity output V) 3. Determining the volume of production based on gross output W3 4. Calculation of n-quirements for work in process 50 Car-cl 3/7 The Techniceal Industrial and Financial Plan (Cont.) 543 5. Deterniining the 3ength of a production cycle 59 6. Plarmlag of output quotas for shops 6o 7. Contirmms control of plan fulfillment based on commodity ~roductlon and gross production 70 Ch. V.. Labor and Wage Planning 73 1. Plan objectives for labor and its basic tasks 73 2. Planning labor productivity 74 3. Possible ways of increasing labor productivity 76 4. Factors affecting the growth of labor productivity 77 5. Calculating the n=Lber of directly employed vorkers (direct labor) 83 6. Calculating the nimiber of auxiliary vorkers (indirect labor) 91 7. Calculating the workers' wage fund 94 8. Calculating the Nnige fund and the number of engineering and technical workers, employees, j%mior aids, and apprentices 97 9. Calculating a wage fund for unlisted personnel 98 10. Calculating the miniber of non-industrial personnel and their wage ft-.nd 100 Card 4/7 The Technical, Industrial and Financial Plan (Cont.) 543 11. CalculatizWdeductions for social insurance 100 12. Calculations to determine manpawer requirements and the plan for training personnel 101 13. Control of wge fund expenditures 102 Ch. VI. Planning for Material and Technical Supply 105 1. The scope and objectives of planning iequirements for material and - technical resources lop 2. Reserved uncovered, through a proper utilization of material reso=,ps 106 3. Calculation of outlays per unit of production for purchased baste, materials,, semifinished products amid parts 107 4. Calculation of req%tirements for basic materials, and purchased semifinished-and--finished products necessary for the program UO 5. Calculation of requirements for secondary materials 116 Setting up a supply plan and establishing minim= inventory levelp for materials U7 7. Determining requir4wents for fuel and electric energy 119 Card 5/7 The Technical,, Industrial and Financial Plan (Cont.) 543 Ch. VII, Planning Productlon Expenses and the Cost of production 1. Cost structure and the classification of production expenses 2. Estimate of shop exptnses 3, Estimate of over-all plant expense* Plwming of expenses in mastering new types of production Planning of expenses for special Industrial equipment (special expenses) 6. compilation of a char.. shoving itemized production outlays 7. Estimate of production outlays based on itemized calculations 8. Estimate of productionoutlays based on basic economic'elements 9. Effect-on the cost of comodity output of changes in standards for the vork In process Planning a cost reduction of comparable commodity production 32. Economic.accountability (khozraschet) as a means of fulfilling the teehnizal, industrial, and Anancial plan Ch. VTII. The Financial Plan of a Plant 1. Objectives .and scope of the financial plan of a plant :~2. Plan for the sale of a factory's output calculation of a planneit profit and its specific distribution CAwd 6/7 122 124 131 141 147 152 155 161 165 171 174 176 3.80 3.80 162 183 The Technical Industrial and Financial. Flar. (Cont.) 543 4. Structure and.distrilmtion of-current assets 1n the machinery industry 188 5. Setting limits for t)w current assets of a plant 193 6. Planning of financial reser7es vhich can be used to increase the limit on a plant's current assets 204 7. Planning immial depreliciation expenses 208 8. Plan f3r financing capital construction 9. The income statement of a -Dlant 218 Bibliography 230 AVAILAM: Library of Coz*1ress M/Pal. 16110158 Card 7/7 )Ryrv 25(5) PHASH I BOOK EXPLOITATION SGV/1313 Georgiy Yakovlevich, and Nikolay Mikhaylovich Yurlyev P1 1wUrovaniye. na mashinostroitel nom zavode (Planning in a chine Mawafacturing Plant) Moscow., Mashgiz, 1957, 243 p. 11.,000 copiei '-ftnted. V RevPhwers: Busyat8kaya., L.A., Engineer... and A.R. Sochinskiy, Engineer; A' Publishing Houset 13d.:- Boginskiy,, M.N.., Economist; Ed. of Salyanski7, A.; Tech. TW.: Matveyeva, Ye. N.; Managing Ed-for Literature on the Economics and Organization of Production (Masheiz): liaksaganskly,, T.D. PURPOSE- This is a textbook for technical schools approved by the 13~"ie;itific Council for.Professional and Technical Education of the 14a:Ln, Administration of JAbor Reserves. CMRAGE: -' rrhe textbook ouf,;lines basic concepts of methodology, draws iL.nferences from the tecl-inical and economic planning experience of Card 1/7 Pla,,tinlng in a Machine Man-af acturing Plant SOV11313 mac,,hlnery manufacturing- planita,, explains methods of planning basic q~.iantitative and- qualitative indices ol' ~plant and shop and shows the method of ivorkihg out basic divisions of a technical, industrial., and financial plan. There are four Soviet referenceq. No I..,erLionall,ties arc men-I;Joned. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Ch. 1. 0 bj e c t i ve sand,-Methods of Plamning the Activities of --a Manufacturing,:Este,blishment Ch. II., Technical,.Industrial, and:Financial Plan of a Plant Shop 12 Ch. III. Leading Technical and Economic Standards as the Basis of Intraplant, Planning 19 Card 2/7 Planning in a Maohine Mant;tfacturl-rig Plant SOV/1313 1 labor time standards 28 2.i Expenditure standards for pr1mry and secondary materials and tobla. 36 30 Equipment utilization: standards V- 4. Schedule-planning standards 35 Ch. IV. Planning of Organizational and Technical Measures 14 37 Ch. V. - Planning Technical Preparation for Production 5 'e" Ch. V I. Planning of Production Objectives in Natural Terms 62 . 1.~ Ob.-lectives and scope of operational and production : planning 70 :2. Dp.,7elox)ment of schedule-planning standards 72 3. Calculating the standard size for lots of parts and series of Droducts 74. Card '13/7 Planhi lng UA a Machine Manufacturing Plant SOV/133-3 4., caL~,al ating the production cycle, 8o 5* Cai,,~--AAtiing the work-in-process standards 84 64 Composite cycle graphs 9() 7.1 Product-JI.Ve eapai~,ity and volumi,-trie, calculations of eqlaipment and of prod=~.J.on area "Loading 94- 8. Production scheduling system. 99 90 Intershop planning .1 100 1.0 Lntrashop planning 8 11o Operational acco-unting, controll,., and regulation of the rate of production 110 12 Dispatching of production 114 Ch. V II. Planning P-pAucti;0r. Objectives In Terms of Quantity li"r 1 4, Measwe of production volume 2.113 24, Det,ex-mi-r-Ing tha vollme of commodIty output of a shop and se--tor 121 3 the volwe Of gl'085 OUtDUt 12`3 Card': 4/7 Planning In a Machine Manufacturing Plant S OV/13 13 4e Coefficient of readiaess of work-in-process 2.24 5. Consolidated planning and computing standards 3.27 6. Establishment of quantitative annual and quarterly objec tives for shops in a plant. 130 Ch. V III. Planning Material Resources for Production 14,L I. Planning of material resource requirements :L42 2,'. Setting standards kor material expenditures 14-5 3 W Setting standards for material supplies 147 41? Planning primary arid secondary material requirements 149 5, Planning fuel and electric energy requirements ' 152 60 !!ments Planning tool requir( 153 Ch. IX. Plawqing Labor Indices 155 10 Reserves for the grbvith of labor productivity 1.57 2o Planning labor productivity according to factors 1.59 3.- Calculating the number of production workers (direct labor] D52 Card. 5/~ Pla,niiing in aMachine Manufacturing Plant SOV/1313 44 Calculating the number of support workers [indirect labor] 168 'i" Calculating Wage-parment flmds Caia?ilating the nimber of engineering and technical workers, employees., Ibanior service personnel, trainees, and.their wage payment funds 1.78 Ch. I(. Planning Production Cost 1.84 III Methodology of estimi.ting-shop-expenditures 185 21, Calculating individual items in shop expenditures 3 Distribution of shop expenditures 200 4p -Compilation of a planned calculated cost of one complement of parts for a machi-re mwiufactured by the shop 201 5,, -ion of cost &cco-u_rwttnjz Verificat 2o4 64, Compilation of planned cost calculations for each part 21)4 Card 6/7 Plailhing in a Machine Manufacturing-Plant Compilation of-an estimate'of production expenditures -,,o6 2, 8. Bringing cost accounting problems down to the shop division levels 2o8 Ch. XI. Planning the Finanoes of an Establishment 210 Ch. JUT. Control and Analysis of Plan Fulfillment 217 1', Analysis of plan fulfillment 219 24, Analysis of schedulefulfillment 2:21 3,: Analysis of labor indices 2,,?6 4c Analysis of productich costs 2,33 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (HD9705.R92M4) JOASV 3-19-59 Card VI GANWAK, Vladimir Iosipovich; SUSTAKOV, V.Mi. Inzh., retsenzent; rateanxent; MCON, A.I., red.1%d-va; KODBLI, B.L. takkerade- .--[Xconomic analysis of.potentials in.a machinery manufacturing enterprise] Skonomichaskii analix reservov na.mashinostroi- tellnom predpriiatii. Koakwa. Gos.vauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashino- stroit,lit-ry, 10,60, ~263 p. (MIRA 13:12) (Machinery industry-Accounting) _X SOV/ 137-58--lo-20693 Translation -from- Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 10, p 51 (USSR) AUTHOR: yurlyev, N.V. TI,rLE:- The Use of Trapf.---- to Monitor the-Operation of Gas-cleaning Equipment (Prirn,eneniye lovushek dlya kontrolya raboty pyleu- lavlivayushchikh,-ustanovok) PE-RIODICAL! Sb. materialo1v po pyleulavliv,aniyu v tavetn. metallurgii. Moscow,' Metallurgizdat, 1957, pp 407-418 A13STRA CT An examination is made of th6 employment of traps (T) designed by G.M-- Proshkin--(with changes introduced by-,dints- t) for continuous conlrol of dust losses without the utili-- vetme zation of complex equipment and with minimum loss of time by the service personnel. - The T design is presented, and the results of investigation of the T with Pb and Zn dusts (subli- mates) are presented. -Instructions for T utilizati ion are pro- vided: Poinf ~6f -installation, Selection of the siz,_~ of T-inlet aperture, and making.of fiber glass filters. Equations are presented for calculation of dust loss. Thej T has to be cali- brated in each separate case with the o bject; a) of determining Card 1/Z the possibility of using the T for quantitative determination of SOV/137-58-10-20693 The Use of ~T_raps to Monitor the Operation of Gas-cleaning Equipment dust losses or at least for qualit ative evaluation of gas-cleaning equipment; azid b) for 4etermination*of aco r-rection- factor for the T. A calibration method for i.~he T is g.iven. The T. functions most effectively if -the dust sample in the filter is-, not, greater than 0.2-0.25 g for Pb and. Zn dusts in the -gases-of -shaft and Waelz.furnaces, and D.05 g for the Pb dusts of the gases of sintering;machines. Continuous monitoring each shift by means of T makes it poi':siblia to reduce dust losses.and improve the quality of dust- removal equipment servicing. G. G. I Partioles'(A:'Lrborne)--Control. 2. T43~ticillate filters-mclean-ing 3. Gases-Performan6e 4. Mathemati60_ Card 2/2 .~.___Trans ccti~ina -of the- All-Union-Conference-on -the Use of-RadioactiVe-and Stable Isotope y -and ce; Machine and 1nstr_=ntk' L~aajjfac turi and Rad iation in the National Econom. Scien mosco7viv IIi,B_vo AN SSSR, 1958. 358 P. 7_7 havoy prolmyshlann,6sti, Koffeal! at&tq Cniftrgit 1. r4mmosavo Scl:ntlflc Rdgdarch Inmtltute~of the rup Indus le"O' try), ladloa*trlo Pat minxti0ft Of the ftr Density of Felt* 203 ~31&tiAsk!Y, and rK.D. P1.9manni nauchno-ismi d Ic (Taont~ajlnyj tltut -To-p-craXob---hnoy proalyaden- =Gtl - Central 3oje-.jtlf-., Etemearch Institute or "a Cotton In_ dustry). Use of R&djoectve Isotopes in tIls Text1lo Industry 2m ~Yc.A;r~#Njj Gozngk). use of W1044tive Isotopes Contra 0 In the Contra 0 ;he volght; Of 70@r Zftfet$ Kardash. Y#.4- ('fdfn-r*I#M 0X4Qhno-14N1qdovxtqjl4kAy& I&Wra. 'to Sdmgdz*r& -;- C*nl~rsl 3Qjen-jf1,c Rejoulch L&bor4t*ry 0 gat"IsIllatlan Fly* Itilolmoss aeuge 21T And T.G. Noma lostitut apt rpt1,Qhs*Wjji p~Mioavroygiiyx - Sal"t1fla t4mearok IRA ituto for 9404"er Instmmat KAkIng). x4cauremn% or &a- lutlon Conecatrations WIth BoUi Radlatim 223 jervaloyev, To.z. Vas of B"Jamattart" or 544A PA410lon In %ho Contra., or 1.M TMAIM648 at catkin &a Tel Apparatus Arth't Keegurt"m# of t"s Tulslagge 234 AUTHORq, 8ov/1360059--i-20/24 V Y N Yurlyev R . , . . , -TITM'.~ Dust-Collection -Frorl: -Waelz-Furnace -Gases --in- Unpacked S o' b ulaylivanil p 1 iz vellts-gazov v rubbers (0 1 beznasadochnykh. SL-ubbsrakff PERIOD,;ECAL:,.Tsvetnyye -Metally,, 1959 Nr 1p PP 92-93 (USSR) -ABSTRA16M -Although -goods results -have -been achieved With cloth- filtering of Waalz-furna" gases at the "Elelctrotsink" -Works such methods vrere less successful elsewhere and are - ult, The author des- relatively-expensive anddiffic - his tests at, the "Blektrotsink" iworks- in- 1957- of an experimental-un p4ijaked scrubber -900, mm In diameter and with a useful-heig ht of_3,,,6-mM. Recirculated clarified solution was sprayed downwards concurrently with gas 10, s.- f 11-15% Pbj C1d7 Its initial 1.2 micron partfc 4 size- being appreciably--enlarged by poagulation-in the mains leading to tho sarubber, Spraying-intensity 9 (0&2 hour) varied considerably across the scrubber Card 1 /3 (Fig 1) and scrubbei effectiveness was reduced by the ; 1 the type U-1 nozzles tends to strike fact that water frori llection from Waelz-Furnace Gases in E!npacked 8 Dust 0 crabbers, , the walls after a short travel Fig 2 shows the effect of varying.ged.residence-time Zseconds) in the scrubbert on the-cleaning coefficient (I ) and on the dust content o, ) (9/nm3) of the exit gas: . curve I relates to amozzle diameter 0f.3 mmt* liquid pressure of 3 atm gauge, dirty-gas dust content of 50 g/rm3, a true spray- ing intensity at the;bottom cross-section of the scrubber of 4.5-m3/m2 hour; Ithe corresponding figures for curve 2 are 6, 1.81 60, 7.5.~_ Better results were obtained with thesmaller nozzles.: The author concludes that a residence-time of 5040 seconds,and, spray intensity of __9_10 m3/m2 hour would give cleaning equal to.that obtain-ad by cloth filter and estimates the dimensions required, He suggests,that the serubbers described should be Card 2,13 suitable for other processes, but an editorial note Tj d !it rLK d ILO'? c "AL Th M.Slla ~, ~ ~ Mm I i I m m I 10 = 85n6 81019J6010001012AI211521xx (to 0 1) llq,5- A152/AO27 AUTHOR#, TITLEt' A Method of Coupling the Sections of Variable Capacitors PERIODICAL: Byulleten' izobreteniy, 1960, No. 12, p.26 TEX~t'-',_ Class 21g, -10 . No. 129258 (640340/26 of 5 Oct-1959). This method of coupling the secqlons Iof variable capacitors is_distinguishad by the fact that,,to simplify the coupling proceed, the capacitor, which has been previously mechanically adjusted, is immersed in a washing liquid for removing the processingwaste and its rotor and stator plates connected up to the electriDdes of an electric spark generator. The rotor plates are then rotated, the voltage on the electrodes of the electric spark generator being constant- ly increased. Card I S1019 /60/000/023/083/1 16 A154/AO27 AUTHORS: Yurlyev. N.V.. Gillye, D.N., Gambarova, D.A. TITLEt.'-An Electrolyte for Electrochemically Pickling Aluminum and its Alloys. PERIODICALt Byulleten' izobreteniy, 1960, No.' 23, P- .53 TEXTs Class 48a, 16 No. 134093 (630737/24 of June 15, 1959). This else- trolyt~l for electrooRim'ioally pickling aluminum and its alloys contains chlo- )~166-061-to -ord-e-r-to-olit-cd --- n -.--a ---a- u---r--- face of the required roughness, it consists of a saturated eolution of table salt, to which the acids or alkalis are added as required. Card 1 /1 'O'OV-19-58-4-221/52,11 AUTHOR: Yur' evo N.V., Gillye, D.N., B.D. TITLE: A Selenium Rectifier Element (Selenovyy vypryamitelInyy element) PERIODICAL; Byulleten! izobreteniyq 19581 Nr 4,, p 57 (USSR) A Bf 3TRACTs . Vr 112331 (5707342 4 April 1957)- Sub- Claas 2,1go 110 j? mitted to he ommittee for Inventions and Discoveries at the USSR Council of Ministero. For increaning the punct- ure voltage and the temperature resistance of this seleni- um rectifier element, a thin metal layer (thallium or magn- esium) is placed between the selenium and the cathode elect- -xode.-Wh1ch- forms with --the- selenium - a---semi conductor. The service life of the rectifier element is increased by se- parating the aforementioned intermediate metal layer from the cathode electrode by a thin porous film of insulating varnish. Card 1/1 S OW 19 -8 --2 1/G 8 AUTTIOR: Yurlyev. N.V. TITLE: A Method of Producing Rectifying Elements of Selenium (Sposob izgotovleniya selenovykh vypryamitelInykh elementov) PERIODICAL: Byulleten' izobreteniy, 1.958, Nr 6, P 50 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Class.21g, 11 02* Nr 113934 (581587 of 5 Aug 1957). Submitted to the Committee for In- veritions and Discoveries at the Ministers Cou-neil of USSR. A method of manufactu-ring rectifying selenium element-s with two sele- nium layers; consisting in applying a layer vrith a high halogen content on to a bismuth u coated aluminum electrode, and the other Card 1/2 layer with a low-content of halogen (or none 25 AUTHORSt 'Moskvitinj Yu.A., and Yur, N.Ya. TITLEt A Mandrel for Boring arooves PERIODICAL: Hashinostroitelf, 1959, Nr 59 p 36 (USSR) ABSTRACTt This is a short-description of a man I ing machines. The design of the mandrel enables a qui ck replace- ment of dulled bladest without removing the mandrel from the drill. The manufacture of the mandrel is simple, and it is easy.to operate. There is 1 diagram. Card 1/1 top W111-NI I IM BMW hwm~a~ m, P. Inventor's Day in Moscow. Izobr.v SSSR 3 no.1:43-44 A '58- (MIRA 11:1) (Mosc ow-- Inventors) Yult YEV, P. )U-4nion co'aferenca of worker-a'of houves, of tecbnology, tecbniiml study roons, palaces of cultur4.and clubs. lzbor. i rate. 3 no. 4:35-37 ip 158. (HIRA 11:',P) (Profeasiorml Aducation) (Inventions) YTIRIYEV. P., (g. IzIlevsk). Cooperation. Okhr. truda i sots. strakh. no.3-.46-48 S '58. (MIRA 12:1) zurnalam0khrana truda i sotatallnoys stralhovanlysew (VAlaya P6gi Odmurt-A.S.S.R.)--larm mechanization--Safety mewsures) YURIYU, talk.9 ("Upon the initi-ative.off the A trade union key worker insuaramo key workers" by Z.Sokolovas Reviewed b P-MIST). Okhr.truda i sots.strakh. no.1:94-95 Je 159.. (;~RL 12:2) (Industrial Vlgiens) (Sokolova. I.) Don't ropeat pa intakooo OkhrotmAx i ootoostrakh, no.2:51-52 Ife 1590- 22:4) (CRIIC,A'-:MWH RNSORTS, VATMING-KAMS. ETC.) I LE MY! . --- J Prof,!ssion5 Unification of Russ-Lan professicnal crTanizaticns abroad in the 11-merican zc::e cf gemany. Tekh zhur. no. 1, 1948 kLO=IY List of Russian Accessions, Library of Gongress, April 1952. Unclassified. YURIYRT, S. Speed drilling. Znan.stla no.9:12 S 153. OMA 6:9) (Drilling and boring vAohinery) aMl V: UTM17vjTW4v-~-'ll%. Q- IVANOV, Ye., inzh.-podpolkovnik; YURIYEV. S..Ilnzh.-podl?olkovniL- "Maintenance of automobiles" by A,1r* Hashchanko and Tole Madvadkov. Raviewod by Z. Ivanev and S.'Wrlev. Voen. vast. 37 no.4:88-90 Ap t58. (MIRA 11: 4) (lutomobiles-Raintanance and repair) (Mashchanko, A.r.) (Medvadkov, V.I.-) 16(2) SOV2-59-3-10/13 AUTHORS: Ryzhov,V., and Yur'yev,S. TITLE: Statistical Collections on Foreign Trade-7 "Foreign Trade of the USSR in 195611, Statis- tical Review, and "Foreign Trade of the USSR of 1957", Statistical Review. (Statistiches- kiye sborniki po vneshney torgovle. - nVnesbn;y- aya torgorlya SSSR za 1956 god." StatisticheslAy obzor, Vnoshtorgizdat, 1958; Vneshnyaya torGov,lya SSSR za 1957 god". Statisticheskiy obzor, Vneshto- rgizdat . 1958. PERIODICAL: Vestnik statistiki, 1959, Nr 39 pp 72-75 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is,a bibliographical review of the sta- tistical collections named in the title, con- taining data onthe foreign trade of the U.SSM with 53 countries, with detailed specification of goods. The reviewers regret the absence of some summary synthetic and group tables in the Card 1/1 collections. There are 2 tables.- FIRF 7JSSR Human and Aninal. Physiology (Norm al and Pathological). T Neuromuscular Physiology. Abe Pur Rof Zh-,w - Riologiya, No 13, 1958, No- 60675 Author Chaylakhyan., L. M.; Turlyev., S. A4, Inat Not given Title Study of the Time Relations of the Action Potential and Impedance Changes in Excitation of the Frog Nerve Orig Pub Biofizika, 1957, 2, No 4, 417-426 Abstract A bridge nothod was used (oscillograph as a zero- .appar atus) as the most convenient and precise one for the m3asurement of rapid changes of the complex resis- tance in biological objocta. The plan of the set-up is deacribod. The geroral trunk of the aciatic norvo of a frog was used In a hermetic chamber. The nerve was placed on 20 platinum electrodes with a diameter of 0-3 mm. azA a distance of 1.5 - 2 mm. between them. The Card 1/3 lpsn / Human and Animal Phy-alology (Normal and Pathological). T NourojwAscularr Phy9iolbgy- Abs Jour Rof Zhur - Biologiya, 110 13, 19A 110- 60675 impedance electrodes were 25.5 and 27 mm- from-the stimulating oneri, and the lead-off - 25.5 and 35-5 mm- The state of the nerve was determined by Its excitability land the maximal magnitude of the action potential (AP) and also by changes in electrical conductivity. The time relation between the AP curve and the ijapodance charAo curve "Fras judged by the difference in their latent periods (1,P), which were measured by the record strip fr= the beginnLng to the emergence of the effect. The impodanoe chaW a (1) at the moment of excitation were insignificant. The relative reduction of the active componenta of I fluctuated within the limits of 0,03 - 0.10%, and the capacity reduction had limits of 0.1 - 0.3%. The changes in I in the course of the process of excitation were retarded as c=pared with the initial flow of AP, on the Card 2/3 Hu=n and Animal Physiology (Normal and Pathological). T Neuromuscular Physiology. Abe Jour i Hof Zhur Biologlya, go 13, 1958, No. 60675 average, by 28*0/4sec. LP of the I changes 'with a froluency of 70 kilohertz was shortened by 180 - 20o^ sea. in comparison with the duration of this period with a frequency of 35 kilohertz. The reduction 'of LP occurred duo to the decrease in retardation tim In t1up Intensifier of the indicator channel. The t1wo of dolny of the I curve from the AP curve was also reduced by 180 - .1.00/teec. The average time for LP of the AP curve was 85" sec. The distance between the stimulating and the first lead-off electrode was 25-5 =. From these data., the rate of the excitation wave conduction was -30 m. per 1soc. I. m=ladze Card 3/3 S.A.- 110-71KOVAY Ye.B. 0 y blova, the --a bb I-le - Yzasurement of the c ronar -.3 !r tb ~d Kardiologiia 5 no.1:79-80 ja-F 165. OlOaRA 18-.9) l.. Laboratorl ya ~ekrvorlmentallnoy i patologicheskoy fiziologli G IL zav.- prof. M. . Udollnov) Instituba ternp-IJ (direlAor prof. "Sit, Mcnkvik, A L. 1.1yanikov) AMN 86 YURMT) S.A. Alternating current bridge for the analysis of impe-dan-ce ehangeis in rapid processos occurring in biological objects, BioflzikEi 4 nos5s605-609 159. WIRA lliQ 1. Biologo-prchvennyy fakul'tot Moskovskogo gosudarstvannogo universiteta imeni M.V.Lomonosova. (ELECTROPHYSIODOGY) S/194/62/000/003/044,/066 D201/D301 AUTHOR: Yurlyev, S. A. TITLE: Simultaneous recording of displacement, velocity and acceleration in ballistic.cardiography PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Avtomatika i radioelektronika, no, 3, 1962 abstract 3-5-13n (Med. prom-st' SSSR, ..1961,_no. 7: 22-29) TEXT: Theoretical and experimental studica-were carried.out with the aim of increasing the sensitivity of electromagnetic plakupo of displacement, velocity and accelerationj as applied to balliatic' cardiography. The expediency of using d.c. -electromagnets instead of permanent~magnet bars is shown. Comparison of amplitude fre- quency and phase characteristics of the In-t normallnoy i patolo- gich. fiziologii APIN SSSR (Institute of Normal and Pathological. Physiology of the A14S of the USSR) with those known'from litera- ture is made. It is shown that the characteristics of the first nes-are-nearer to the ideal and permit less distorted information 3/1 94/62/000/003/ID44/066 Simultaneous.recording of D201/D301 to be obtained which is important for understanding quantitative relationships in ballistic cardiography* The possibility of a -simple and convenient standardization of results-and of industrial mass production of the pickup creates conditions for wide appli- catione,of ballistic cardiography in clinical studies of cardio- vascular illnesses. Abstracter's notes Complete trariBla-tion.-7 Card 2/2 YURI YFW~--S.A~, Electronic voltagge stabilizer. Prib. i tekh. eksp. 8 no.2:113-115 I-L,Ap 163. (HIPA 16:4) 1. Institut, terapii MI SSSR. (Electronic apparatus and appliances) ed of blood circulAtion- Biofizik% Study of the volu etric sPe (%TRA 19:5) -10 no 1 -. 184-189 165,, InstIitut terapij AMN SOSRp Moskvao 0 0 0 9 a 0 AV A 4. C 4 V;W A I i 94vko for cWy nald contrai ad the Idt,410WO Pice" uvdoAt%a W. 4. A71 4101.)V- Its lgv tatice. att"Imd to the aitrid'as: lur"'O, ittaLixtC I- Sibco 0MVIN (a dw w6rkhtc qw-T 4 the fumattv withigit 00 00 0 it f(w dw %toclv acwt romrA of the Ow dattrer of air inda "itANIK (wkw*CS. C4 d1cloral"I Amf cha. tx!Atw COO 00 00 00 z .00 .114 off (fAstirocartil. to 0 u a N' ONIC c Of cc It 0 a I i* 0 0 1 1 01, _14" 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 4 0016 ~Yelm 0 0 0 0' 0 & a 0 0 0, I$ o ~66 4 Rof 0 0 4 a 0 0 0 0 IN7 w0 00 its so 00 Go j 00 00 0 -Cs 8 ado 4 4 * : a 1 =7 - - 1 06 to 46 *loot trio 46 4 too,#**# 0 (1 j m JD, PvavaisomA. 1: Li v ml N. S. zinovicb. Kuck- crol *Aft, S. F. Vur ev - in%VIUCA~M Of the t"Ch' 4 Ma o-"A Co, tqjmc4 in the aid Of Wcb tt"I'l (or cm-Ak "(s (or Usefel ttt(w thAt they Itle RAOifactivy (,w Ilm tont4wok it Is C(KK - td tdoW4 pktvi- M, G. MiptKt or -410 _6,0 to too If It CK K c% m I(- ' 0 a 0 0 9-t 0 0 040 0 0 Ir0 0 a 0 41 Of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 6-0 6-6 S: W- W JVIE 11P W:'VZO:~:W fro, af of QVIV911510- TWIFICS W I, R T1 -j Boaz x 0 1--k -j AA a. . I hod at Hitr -&i4ibaft& K. U Yur-OV ~Vrlttfflk A se A An eztenmilr~ dixcus4ots bawd on expe mental r"llits j.4 presentNt of the distortion of cmilkahafts (M prufangod. h C' such c's dktairtion a-murit for axample, during ittabilising a=lng WA -00 nit"ng. The maciiining tolmnees In th' connection am ocinsidered. Dii-tortion is duo z2V"*t*O6a('7V) Ulm Y n of internal streom adaing fivm preceding operstioas &M to the action of tile 0 wafghtof the cnnk#&ft&t*16vaWtVs1MU I turft. Thatiffectofthe fortiiation of ths nltc(dGd its 4 W11111. DiVltortton due to the fim cause can be ellml=WY empirm the correct techW(jue, by eliminating atmight, 40 qxmithms as much an poadblee, and b 6 the pr~vidon of adequate wwrwicea prior to heAt u=tment. 004 Stabimag anmed is necessu? to remove internal dreOWN, while distortion under the action of the weight of the crankahaft during nitriding is oomplately eliminated by ratatingthe cmakahaft during 'd' and subwquent cooff A W furnace hm been Mtn Ing g deidgued for this puriVow. In tht way ere swmg of the axis of the Ilhiift, may be reduced to 045-0-10 mm. In order that the amount of the r6trided tayer removed may be reduced to a minimuzn, final 140"1 Sk "HP. 4CIZ& e*3 ts As&-- b&WW^ daub&-.- C40C Ccr-~r, 'C4LV*'CCG 0 rip Ire 0 .;Zoo A 411FACLUANCAL LITIERATFAI! CLASSWCOOM as Vivo .440' fjO4" -A toto" "so Ow too to L S it 'W a I IF 1W 9 a C 1 11 u '1 -0 a C", to, J, K' 0 4p a *1* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4& 094 2 Monthly List Stf Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November 19cliy, uncl. nRI ~-;Vj S. F. Doe Tech Sci Dissertation: "Problem of Deformation of 5 eel upon Chemdcotherml Treatment." 30/6/50 Inst of Yetallurgy imeni A. A. Paykov Acad Sci USSR SO Vecheryaya Moskva Sum 71 ,-.PHASE I TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 354 - I BOOX Call No.: TN672.V8 Author: YURIYEV, S. F. Full Title: INTERACTION OF SATURATED LAYER WITH BASIC METAL IN STEEL SUBJECTED TO THERMOGREMICAL TREATMENT Transliterated Title: Vzaimodeystviye nasyshchennogo sloya a osiftovnym metallom v stali, podvergayemoy khimiko- tLi,rmicheskoy obrabotke- Publishing Data Originating Agency: All-Union Scientific Engineering and Technical . Society of Machine Builders. Urals Branch Publishing House: State Scientific and Technical Publishing Hom3e of Machine Building Literature (ItMashgiz") Date: 1950 No. pp.: 12 No. of copien: 3,000 Text Data .- -- .0 This is an article from the book: VSESOMNOYE NAUCHNOYE INZHENEIINO- TEMINICHESKOYE OBSHCHESTVO MASHINOSTROITELF.Y. URALISKOYE OTDELEKEYE, THERMAL TREATMENT OF METALS - Symposium of Conference (Termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, materialy konferentsii) (p.236-247), see AID 03-11 I. Coverage: The process of thermochemical treatment of ateel is described by the author as a mechanical interaction between the layer saturated with carbon or nitrogen and the central core of the metal. 1/2 xmimodeystviye nasyshchennogo SlOYa a osnovnym AID 354 - i metallom v stali, podvergayemoy khImiko- termicheskoy obrabotke Two stages of the interaction are analysed:,l) The thermoatatic, in which the modification of specific volumes occurs withIn the forming layer and non-changing core, 2) the thermo-kinetic stage developed during heat treatmelit of steel of heterogeneous composition. The experimental data and analytica 1 formulation of the inter- --action-of -carbonized-layer ana core establish the basic mecha- nism for development of deformationp instantaneous and reoidual stresses, and also outline the solution for general problems of formation of final characteristics of steels subjected to thermochemical treatment. 11 charts. Purpose; For scientific workers Facilities: None No, of Russian and Slavic References: None Available: Library of Congress. 2/2 filly. MO. tell Wilk & k;1. tilt A -vc a V iC, q 'lit f F- "Problem of Steel D_*formation During Chemicothermal "Vest Ak Nauk USH" !to 10, PP 112,113 Briefly revieve dissertation defended by S. F. fur'yev for degree of Dr Te,:!h Sci at the Inst of Metallurgy imeti A.A. Baykov. The paper is based on exptl and analyti-al investigatLons into inter- action between hardened surface layer and core under conditions of imlyregnation of steel vitt nitrogen and c&rbos, and s%zccessilre heat treatment. Comenta of, oppont:ntla -axe also presented. - z 2 ,-T 08 i-j, TU -Ak eer J'an- 50 Machines, Testing "Universal Macbine for 1,11cromechanical Tests at Various Temperatures," S. F. Yurlyev, S. Yre. Rechitskaya, A. N. I-Itshurinskiy, 8 pp "Zavod Lab" Vol XVI, No 1 Describes new testing-Rachine with mechanical drive and photographic recording of diagram and deforma- tions. Machine is designed for using tensile test specimens of 1-5-mm diameter with gauge length of 7.5 and over-all length of 16 MM. i5qu6 ~R/Nletals - Martensite MAY 50 e of' Thermal Expansion of Phases During the ttensitm Transformation Of Stev.-I," S. F. Yur'- t4iur T,kh Fiz" Vol XX, No 5, PP 546-563 4,1 1 physice.1 nature of coefficients of ther- :1 .sents j expansion of crystallic phases. Discusses 4~Ume phase states ofsteel, and diagram (g/cu ~Vs temperature, iUfluence of carbon content in upon poa ition of martensite point and Aunt of residual austenite after quenching, 164T42 tals - Martensite May 50 AM, (Contd) st.amic and volumetric characteristics of as present in steel and states). Analyzen io of homogeneous polycrystallic metals during ,,~tinuous cooling, and martensite transformation 4w tenito i64T42 MIR rile is klmwtd AAL'b- usAnT V61P 'ao ~c 01, Cr ~!i-ktimt ~';' with alt- is fwqkf.1 rmtr' I rrlil'i acel (0-20% C. radirp. C i, un zadinactivt niformly Wsixibuted in b, thr fu5i, wil and LaWr'-' I),-- 440"11z, -hqv- -f a- '---y"-n7tk tul;~ ieE;:l haii ~-d "en! ~ ; o the Cqwar tu-2 'v ilk e~llca. of C' ,f:011 COAWIJI~~lkt Atc"w': m ll;wi -,-1. 1 hn w;ke of C e-men. ~;' .1ki ~b lk~tlg 'ald -N-ah a it . -Bata n !,avhq,,,a. When Lq% Nin Abky ;A used Imilea 0 32% tl~we ia lem tuWC--icy for Ol'! ~ tc. rplaratv. 'Wlth 4 3-6 ~' jN4 a,icy-, &q Lhe auiktrultw~ trj~Lu' ther, 1~ W) rvil"'tribu- ICUf C ~Jlltj~tg 43JIM-AIjIll. P'e aq 0,15% n iki pe-alent, In-0 tn mitTrate Into -JIw- A~lkll T~": C iL Category USSR/Solid State Phyiscs - PhOe Transformation in Solid Bodies Abs Jour Ref Zhur Fizika, No 2, 1957 110 3827 Author Yurlev, S.F. last Central Scientific Reseaych Institute of the Ministry of Transport Machine Building --Title Certain keatures-of-Isochoric Sta~tes of Austenite. Or:Lg Pub Tr. flauch.-tekbn. o-va chernoy metallurgii, 1955., 3, 22-30 Abstract It is suggested that a certain approximate correspondence exists between the specific volume of austenite,, its internal energy, and the staft of the transformation. Me isochore eqvation is derived in a general form. The isochore equations of austenite for steels having varying contents of carbon are used to calculate the martentitic pointep the critical tem- peratures of the equi-librium between austenite and ferrite, and also the melting -temperature of austenite. Thhe data obtained by calculation are in good agreement with the experimental results. See also Referat Zh. Fiziks., 1956.. 3934. Card 1/1 =on AID P 4815 Subject--, USSRAngineering Ca rd 1/2 Pub. 107-a - 1/13 Authors Bruk, B. I. and S. F. Yurlyev Title 'Determination of welding stability-by means of radio- adtive detectors. Periodical Svar. proizv., 3, 1-4o Mr 1956 Abstract The problem of thermodynamic balance in welding has been studied in theory and practice without definite conclusions. These authors have undertaken an investi- gation of the fusion process by using the isotope of sulfur (S 35/16.) as a radioactive agent. They have come to the conclunion that at no time during the manual welding does there occur an equilibrium of elements of slag and metal. The UONi-13/45 and OMM-5 electrodes of 4 mm diameter and 100 to 250 amperes direct current with reversed polarity were'used in all Svar. proizv., 3, 1-4, Mr 1956 AID P 4815 Card 2/2 -Pub. 107--a 1/13 --- experiments. Two tables and 2 graphs. 10 Russian references (1949-51). Institution Central Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of the Shipbuilding Industry (TsNIIMSP),, Submitted No date w. emtl w 1-70 R f#voralb A', 1 MA) 0 ~w;ql 5tag!ls wlv-, M-1 J, 2~-,, Cc I Zfj- Cr 2,24VNi 8 5; -nil CY W4, d 6TA-wft to iadw~r m ' at!empcs 4we-na Ori dcatomuaw dt. i-erz jb. 1A emby ffled und ia 40 Rq. thf. clutIfiLes of e.:,stewtic na !,~ -, in.; f A d:, c, afcxiW, A di-fir-ite pr,~)f M jr tz 3, -.,erg~x kAar '-f ,_,rvt1e ,jter,~, wai st,.-Ur~,,d b,,, Fi, 'He. o! ~X) _-npact lq-o. qp-t ezrhing, jind io. e of 1,-!fvrv :olfl r-udy. rwdl. 'M2-is -At ~emv- rT 1i vh~v tbc j~,t, J r(- Attu tewtpuijig, -T~ Zale I i1jU1 f;f j Ve '0. ljtgt,~ KUSHITSINA, Z. 1. .11stallographic characteristics of structural steil In the state of reversible temper brittleness. Part 2. -Fracture- surface matallography. Fiz. met. i metalloved. 3 no.2: 292-298- '56. (MLM 9: 11) .1. Mentral'.M7 nauchno-Issladovatel'skly Institut Hinisteretva sudo- stroitallnoy proaWohlonnoatt. .(Steel, Structural-Ratallography) (Tempering) 'T 'u'4"l; uArn &I thil mbae ama c4 befwc! a,-At ;%fltr breakh.-f by ' " L- t- w l lrwt C 'f:fc: Y.A "tux" a th'i fmcm-n Do t ll~ th~ ft~izgle of impact I~Lren lo f'7 f 4 - Up ld -1-c- id Cle ~t :~j . . 1 Pic c r j Ni 'a f, P and S 0.013% wu~m .I ~'So' n a'~7'3 -hc scrrtLgtb but w-IdA hezLing I ,. 7 r t.~~e tu.4 alin - C-41d W'b,l t~L' ~ucl Imt C-1cled at 26,1hr. ;~E ~M or BM' ritbed OA ditcr-, Illifl- -;Z" "l-k- h,it m~Y; f,ir &