SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YUZHUK, V.L. - YUZVUK, V.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001963310014-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 15, 2001
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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CODE: POI-O-0-5-6/65/46/O(i5lQ727/0737
ACC NRt AP6027169, BOURCE
Pr
ofemsor Doctmr,- ~.Dirvator-)-- it
'Pti-Wialik, M. (PrGfeffsar, Doztor, Mrector), _Pygzkn, 'ht.
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riziologicane-i SI. AM); AA1, Zabreze-10ILdUilea (Zodda-d
Fizyki Lekars~iej SI. &A-1)
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E ff("b,&. Ott 30MG: b1cod componwits, fa men.workbig*under noisy- c Ionditions.,
-ISOijkbE: Acta-physto oglea po. onica v.; .5, 1965- .727-1737
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SOV/135i-.59-6-2/1
I
,

AUTHOR: Khrenov-- K.-- K, Membe r- Ac
Iciences ((P~raine),,
of
a emy
Poznyak, L-. Ao Candidate of Techni(',al Sciencel~,, YUz-
venko Yu A Candidate-'of ~Technicjal Sciencegi gamo-
l- S
C
f T
did
t
hnic
i
ec
encem
an
a
e o
a
c
T ITLE: -TQ.A'ttjrdq 6C7 Modificatio-n IOf --saam Aida by Tit-citium
tho- ---Automati6 V1eld1ag--of--Med1U--m
Ste0l
FERT.GDICAL: Svarochno- Proizvodstvo,-1959, Nr 6, pp 6-8, (USSR)
ye
ABSMNOTo In Velding hIgh.carbon-content-steels. _t_ct1k;ks-and-______

~ -are
-structure d around the.' lding
_teihOcirinjg 1_orme we
zone. The difficulties are increased
if ne tal is- heated before welding. It is sharn in
5ef I and 27. that in metal containi-ng- more th,un 0.16-
-0.207a C-hydrate heat-fissures are formed.,~Ref 4 and
represent the - -experiment ---of Antroducing fluxes,, of tit-
anium ~~, allwainum into the welding -tub_by- eleo trode- -------
--
__
_
-
wires,.- -- -In- r__e
i
s
s
hoTm the expierimextt.of re--_ -
-
--moving the -heat-'fi'ssures in cast stee.
I with a high per.,
centage of C-hydrate (0.50-2.0 )---b ---introetuciiikt,---titanitai~--
Y5 ~ y

_,___L__~:_Card_ -1/3
--by -06vodery- :essful.
he experimeht was succ

IM NET.
SOV1135-59-6-2120
Features of Modification of. Seam Welds by Titar~ium in the.' Automatic:
Weldi~ :6f-,Medium,Stee1
--However the resu t was no modification' but': an allay.,
Theatuthordiscusses~--the !influence! of-titaTdAnn -in-to the
I - Ti - ___
welding tub by electrode-wires ark[ ceramic: iluxes. q0
series of nve- - - --- tions h - bee i - acc ompl ~
stiga ave I iched: 1Y.The
introduction of various quantities of titanium by SN-0.8
-electrodes-in-welding-with AN --348A and AN-20 fluxes:; .2)
Introduction of titanium by Sv-0.8--elec%-.rod(,,s-accorcli-ag
--to- GOST -224,6--5-4--of 5 mn diameter, into weld * ag tub with
:ks-l Cer
~e~sIF4C67,-_-Table-1 -and 2 --show- -tlut -
ezici flu,,
emical-"structure of - sedn-:metal --'and -the- presence oJ2
fissures.- _Afi~ Ph 0--to-graph--t- the
semils is shown. In Photograph 2 the structiire of the-
seams under influence of ceramic fluxes is ahown. rable
A and 4 represent the , result -s.- of toughness :Lnvestiga
tions. A6coidin_~ - to- -these,- modif ication maT be applied:
1) If the melted metal contains small hard-parts which
canform, the c.enter of crystallization after cooling;
2) If a-small.quantity.of:admixture which~concentrate.s
Card 2/3 at.the surf ace, when -crystallizing -and hinders growinE .

-18( 5) 28 ~OV/l 25-5di 4 0.-2/16
-AUTHOR: ---- -Yuz7e,nko YuWA.-j Candidate --of Teabnical - Soiellces-

IT
-Aut
'fo em -4
r-AutovAtIa---an&, 8 oma
tic..Welding
_PBRIODICA1: Avtomaticheskaya 9varka, 1959t Nr,100 pp 9-18 (USSR,
ABSTRACT.--.- -- The ertiole-describes--tha-~compositlion and- prOpertleet-,
. .of unfused alloy (ceramic),fluxes for dura blo welding,
-carried out on stools - of- -Type - Khl 2Tj, I - -R9 d -3 hV
H 8j an K d? 8
by means of welding wire_Ty pes*Sv-;08 and Sv-i,08A, based
on. work conducted in- the~la boratozy of the hiculty of
welding at the- Kiyev-- P olyt6ohnio Institute.-'T"he-ooft-
position of such fluxes can be divided Into7.3 Seotit)ns:

part, usually made up of;;a bass; of
1) the sooriaceous'

marble reduces - the-- amount - of hydrogen in-- thev welded
meta1--by the---for-mation- of carbon dioxide on -heating,,
i - I Ided to re
and--- the- -other - component- -substance je- are --- no z.

.:- ng- point and--the visoosity-of ~-the -s 1;
ducq~the.melti la
-Pigs-la-and --- 1 b - show -the --initial --struoture - of ' high--
chrome welding-with the use- of -high-- and- loir.-silicon
slag respectively; 2)_ the deoxidizing part Of the -flux,

Card 1/4 ,usually consisting of ferroalloys and contalLming acti-

SOV125-59-10-2/16
Unfused Alloy Fluxes for.Automatio-and SOMI-Automatio. Welding
ve reduoing-agerits.- (altminumo---titimium,,~-si~litcon)
factors in, ens A
~xhich- -an essential, ur ng g6od welds
and the absence of pores. The amount of titanium a!nA
aluminum depends on the marble content and lfho concav-
tration of carbon in the welded steel; 3) t1la alloring
_part Pf the f lux,---which...usually- consists-of -thG app:ro----
-priate:-ferroalloys'and graphite. -Table I contains da-
ta concerning the chemical composition-of-oaxamia fluxes
iMldi
liquid glasrzi (eleotrodo sedima
-silicate, GOST 4419-48,--Clas9-A-)-A9- added- as -a binding
4gent (17-18% of the total weight of the ofia-Zge); ftble
.2 gives the comp-osition-of the fluxes, the s.1loying and
reducing parts varying according t -o the composition of
the ferroalloy. -The chemical composition of' the welded
metal is given 14_Table 3, andthen-the author goes on
to enumerate the purpose of each flux. Pigs 2 and !I
give graphs showing the-relation-between the ourreni;--
and the aro-volta e azd~thwrelative.f3 consumption
9 JLUX
-ra a on between the weight of the welding f1tu:
Card 2/4 and that of the eleatroda wirs),.which indicates that

SOV/125-5910-2/16
Fluxes -for --Automatio--.and --- somi-Aut,o~tatia-Vo2ding------,,-
a
A -the welding-currenf -with-the-1voltage-,
ll norease In:
constant-.,'is~accompanied by a-deoliiie in the, relati.'
ve flux consumption; conversely, &A.Inarease.in the
voltage with the welding-current'oofistint, leads to
aztepplng-up~'of the-relative.:flu:t-consuml)tl(on. Thei
~-chemical composition of--the welded:-metal~oaz~-,'there-.
--fore only be~obtained-at-a given-relatiori beil;ween
voltage and --durrefit. -- Permissible -,variatione-, in-- the
welding parameters, - which do- not cause any gx9at clmn-
gainthe ch -(3mi-oal composition of the welded. steel,
are then disOlussed. Fig 4 gives graphs illuistrating,
the abange In the contents of chrome depending on the
arc-voltage-and--the composition of' the scortaceous
~part_of thealloy fluxes - .and-details-and figures are
given in the text. The best a -onditions ofwielding
-are given in-Fig-5 which shows Utat, with welding
currents of over.,41o -amps, welding-must -be- Carried
-out -,with 3mm- diameter wire, while~currents of up to
350-amps require,. 2mm --wire.-: Mention As, made -.-that the
-Card 3/4 chemical composition. of the welde-4i - metal is, 'best kept,

J
-41f114 25/60/000)'95/1 ~3/01-5--.
as of Nechanized Platting in N ntl
All'Uniow,Conference on Proble 0 ..01.*rous
Welding Department in the,-"Tsvetmetr_works in Artemovdkj r*&d-!)ne.,on
"Expe rience.with P actice'l:Applioation of Plating for Pressing -Tools an d
Machifte- Parts" ,--The __techniques, ~ diaoussed ~Veres -wadd.-p1ating, jinder flux
with band electrodes; weiiafng pipas - by: radio- f fe.quoincy Ourrefits; weldirq.
by electron,ray in. a chamber.with controlled I atmoopherej---welldl ng by
--_-'electrosla g -romq -It was at ted that though: meohanical 1)lating haii
:---made good- progress in_ikon-wo'rko,-it- is- not,
_y#t suffioiently used in non,-
ferrous.metal workag, for surfacing hot rolling milL rolls i --Ori~cte. wheel-13,
etcol''as it a--l ready prectioed at 38 metal urgies! works iti,the USSR.
Many.works do-not yet use 1he prooess,.developed by, the Elsat.;ric Welding
Institute,-for-resto ring press tools, by fusing powder wir e in : Carbon
dioxide -medium. The "Tavotmentq--works-in Artemov*vsk saved over I million
rubles and 46 tons of - tungsten.and nickel, alloy steel in -1959,-'by using
meohanical ~plating-_for -parts and-pressing tools. -,Extensive sipplicition Of
slag, -remei ting- -of, too-l'- steslo-_~ inoluding- scrap is,bac6lving_ important.
it-reduces caAi&i_m6ntin1.f ormity- 6t -steel. and its, sat ation :with gss~ -and-
ur
dontaminatioiaj, with sljag~_Inolusions. The coifer4nds recommehiled.organizing

FMU&W1M%'6A= gig g wwa~.
3/195/61/000/00%1016/016
A16tA127
AV=# v.Uavonko, VU, A,
Tp
A. oonferenoe -of the wolders otthe 4orlkly obltstl
IMODWALir- Avtowatl6heskawivarka* no, 50 196i, 95 96
Id, - -__iTL Ja -nu a ry 196 V-1 Idy-to divoitiss -the
_----~A-bohferqncIs -was -convem I-Ah--do 7-
pl~p~;ems.of-further-d6velopment and-applicatiort-of.welding techniques. About 400
delegates WI!13~0 present. from the industry of-the 06rlklyoblaistf, Institut-elektro-
_&A.rki-1m--Ye--O Pat6na- AN- USSR-- Mectric- Weldin - -institmtil IM. - Te. -0, Paton-AS-
UkrSSR) , In3titut i~tetallur MR Unatitute of MetallurgyAS USSR),:VNnAvto-
$I L -AN
en aud other organizations. B..Ye. a, Academ-10-ish of thii AS.Ukr33111. rqport-
_4 POO
9
ad on the --j63sent-'-state and- devpldpmeu~- of welding In the MSFI, - outlined the expect-
--4d-d6V4l6pment-for-the-coming~20-y4sr~* and-mintioned the pro
.e,Tess_of__pl9mts_in, the,
Gort kly Economic Rayon (GAZ, If Krasnoye Sormovo," and other) ths~ applicat I on of
new techniques and.,automatic welding lines, T. I Aping, -Deptity Chairman, of ()or* -
~Iy SoviiArkhois, reported: an -the -present. "state "of,weldlog teabxdques &M ttm pro-
-spectis in- the industry- of the Smarkhoz,- vA desoribed-the m&coeas aohi"vd in
Weldirig-at-tho-Oortkiy-Automobile-Plant and-the Paylova, Bus PlAutt, the-110vigatelt
Card 1 5

-----------
J A, O-Woretwe. the'wa era of the Oortki
Of obIALSt' A161,412.7
revolyutaii"Ilant ahd the "Krasnoyf iSormovo" Plant. Thia 0ori kI Automobl.la Plant
:-has started'.producing welded,axles for new trucks frowitamped-elements, Which will
considerably'riduce'the conaumption of metal. -, The -."Dv1gatell --revollutsiO Plant is
r&pl$Lolmg-castinga--by-welded-o-tr4o e.g. the bane frame for a Dlesel.~
is'--produced by welding-rolled,-and-cast comporWritso and-thw- weight! -Is-redu~ed_by____.____
1.400 ig (fr6m 3.300 kg). The total eased-by-38% *xIng. two,__
years. B. I. Medov-ar, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Eleotrio V91ding Institute
Im Ye - 0 Paton) W-.)rmed - on now work an machine welding end electro-sLq; remelt-
i;;,, n;w w"elding,wire and flux grades, for refractory steels and alloys, el.ectro-
slag -welding -of large ring elements, -now techniques for weldliag bimetal sheets,
and -a - new method of producing multilayer rolled stock- from welded and hant-faoed
--billets,-S. 1. Rusakov.-Assistant Miet-Production Engineer of the GortkLy Auto-
mobile Plant reported-on the-"Applioation and-Prospective Development oflieldIng
at the Gort kly Automobile-Plant". The plant produoos-'236 000welded struotures-an-
px~llyjl and welding is mechanized t9,94.5%. An assemblylm*ilding-line- for the--- -
floor of "VolgO automobile body includes.t -hrde automtio.imalt,ispot resistance
-welding machines welding 200 - 240 spots each; C02-welding vd.th semiautcoatio
A.-547-m-P (A-547-R) -welders has- improved the quality of work, reduced waxj~aj;e,, doubael
and tx4bled -the -productivity. A-now rearixiedesignis usol-for-new t:mi(jks
Card 2/5

8/125/61/000/005toi6/016
A conference of the welders of1the dortkiy oblastl~ A162/A127
_hLs
--loped the -technology, Tubeless -tyros- can-be used -for paj~kongsr.cars- due-t3. &-new
method -of joi -thewheeL-disca t;rthe rim---by spot-welding. -Overall'utomation
and mechanization has resulted In a -1,5times higher output- 'Miginser 0. 1. Naza-
renko:told In his.ropert on "Eleotnm-Beasr(Welding'and Its"Prospeative Devolopment" Oe",
what the Electric Welding Institute Im. Ye. 0 , Paton'* is d*lng in this f told, and
guns- A
L --on - industrial eleotron,-bsam w 7ilding biilo~ed bY the Mmstititteo- V. P,# Hyabin-
kin,~ Assistant Chief Production _M*1neer of "Krasnoyd SormOvcO' described iho'w*2d-_,.
Ing work at the, plant.- including ~wdrofoll ships.' Vankers, vea, and RR f74rr", b~ata;
--Ghlp 416inent-cproducod by welding of stampings and castings, 'The pAmat-has started
usine- ele-otro-slag welding for, ateel-tr uotur-es and ~ arzoa~ara- 091ding- for -djuml=m
alloys. A welded hydrofoil Diesel ship for 300 pasa4*ers-As under oonstruction.
TC-321 (TS-12),welders and single-pics welding. with forced formIxg of the
rear side of welda,,#M raised the plant productivity-by -&-fabtor of 1.5 - 1.7, ~ -The -
_.-mechanicAl-hard-fac, -Ing of-rolls has reduced the roll'oons6mption-by 50%.
,---his- ~re'mote wcontrolled MA0G(MDM)_:_gAs__butt1n-9 aut-o-mai;fos-i--Yu,--Ai-iftzveitko, -Can-
didate of Technical, S*iencis,__rQpqzted on a-high-productive-him-facing mathod.de-,
veloped at. the Electric Welding ltstitute im. Ye 0- 0. Paton, with the use *f band
electrodes, And--ori-a-me thod of prod~oing wear-resistant bimetals consisting in rol-
card it

511O.V9110001009'0161016
Aconference of 'the, welders of the (fortkiy oblazt' A161/A127
N,.K, Maksmov ~spoke on the -use of electeio welding ~R~ haid-fa;Ang for.the,facili-
t W
'ies of the Gor reLi1road* Ralle; a" hsiAg- welded -into - 25 - 1i ~ lengths- a6l:. more
-with -a', PPCXtl.(Rmm) resistance weldirg anchins' Worn roll enls-.exe being hard-
facedi, V. A.-Patruniahev*N, Candideto of Teobnical Sciences, or:Institut inetallurgil .
AN SSSR (Institutoof Metallurgy AS U33H) spoke of.tho'hlgh effoot of plazaa, aro In
his -report on-ff.CuttIng and Welding 14stals-by- Plasma'Aro", M. -F, Karakwo Cand1date
of 'recimloal Sciences,, reported on "Diffuslonyacwm Welding ot MOtals - and ~-Alloysll
and,.-mentioned h1gh mechanical strangth of welds produced .In-blowtallio elements and
alloys! Us described the CABY-1 (SM11-1) and CABY-2 (SM-2)'units for wsl~Ung -
Ups- of hIgh-speed steel-, carbidea ;%nd coramets to toiA.shanka, The following re-
ports have been also heard: V. A. Amnartsov, of Institut'metillurgii AN SSSR (In-
-stitute-.0f metallurgy AS USSR)_ -'Mttrasonic weld1me; Maalh:qier V. A.-Kolobaxw -
I'Advanced-WplAing-Kethodn- at tbe !Teplokhodt' Plantw;' Entineei- V.- R. ( j
(P=)-. "Physical -impeotion-Kethods:1or Welded Joints; 'Enj;iqee'rV.V.-Yevseyev-
"Dwolopment of Welding ~ at. tlxe Crashing Equipment Plantw; Ihkln~sr 1, Te, Yarma-
kov.- Nelding at a Shipbuilding Plant] Engine-er 1. -7,: Tereldto* -of Mtlebikskiy
meta,12ursicheski -zavod IftlebaU,Aetallurgical. Plant) "HML-Facing of Rolling
Card 4/5

U

24782"
D046ID113
AUTHORS? Yuzvenkof Yu.A., and Kirilyuk, G.A_
~'MTITLZI Nechanized:opeware'surfacin'.
9
_PERIODICAL s AvtomatiAe okay& svarka, no. 81 19~)10 83
_When surfacing in shielding gases, diff icult'ies: are, encountered, in
protecting,the gas'nozzle from-dropsof the liquid electrode matal. In this
Ponnection, a delay in the surfacing process for the cleaning-lDf thenozzle
is highly undesirable. Consequentlyp investigatio~a were condacted at the
In'stitAt elektroavarki im, Ye.O., Patona, -(Electric We Ming Institute Im.
Ye.o.-Paton) -on the compoeition,of_a powder mire for the openlare surfacing
of -alloyed metal without- a flux or. shielding -gas. -The ahnlcal - compool tion
metal deposit6d by-the powder wire vas as follows; O-50-O-55%C'_
4-0-5--%_Ckt-7-3-00~4--o5% W,-0-3-0.6%_;~, 0-5-1.0% M-n, 0.15% Til Oo5% sip aria
0-4% S- Surfacing is conducted using ,do-co-- with reversed-polarity. Good.
formation and sound coating-metal is obtained using the following
.-200-500,amp,_23-26-v welding current and 15-50,m/hr wire feed. The wire
composition includes alloys, slag and gas-shielding componentg, and elements
Card 1/2

IM
V_ )/EWP(t)/9Ti -Ijp(c)
C SO
Ar-6600a,-I~. URCS COOS:- UR/6125/66/000 105/0068/069
Shizanovsk~y, V. X I aLko A.~
Awraa: Yus vo, R!!Itrqe
~ORG.:, [Yuxvenko, Shimahovskiyi- %A nik) Institute of Electric WaAdingJa. Y e. 0.
Patons, AN UkrSSR (In.stitut elektroavarki AN UkrSsa); [DaitriyeVI Combine for tile
-Nxtraction:-andWocessin of-tha Ores of the Kursk,Hagaetic: Anom&l .y mIbLnat-po
~400 am: prevar"tice rud Kurskoy m!pL"oy a
yc.--
Prolonglus the service life of the teeth of excavator buckets, loy kgIdLt*EL,_
them up vi ~wite
th _poidered-M-tal electrode
-69
-.SOURCE.* Avtotmatichaskays, sva%U, no 5, 1966, pp 68
TOPIC TAGSt powder '-metal i&re-,- -mankanese- -steel _,excovatini-machluer7j..
welding electrode, metal surfacing/PP-U25,017T-0 welding etleotrdde,, 013L it-adif
EKG-4 wcoavating macl-dnery
L ABSTRAM -service life of -bucket teethof 013L steel ~ra as from:.11 to 20 ditys
The
g -an operating conditLane-&-nd the hardness oU
dependW thalzrock, being dawavated.-
These testb valgb #4120 kg wwho and art amud ou'the:bwketa of 904 4 , awAvatars
in this connection, the authors experimented with varlous'potterne of the beading of
j .-Card 1/3 Mr - - 621-0191MO-210879.4

~L 35612-66
ACC NRj AP6015250
the worn -.1ps of these teeth (Fig, 1) ad UsLag-PP-Mgbirr-O powdered-eetal. electrode
Fig- L- -At Ignment--i )Ubesds-durf g build-is f
P. ~.P~
teeth:
numbors of bead-aligmunt
-4 S ordinal
patterns..
IMle
7
wire 3 =n thick as well- as -&-wielding -curridt of 240-260 sl"_4nd -a, weldlog voltagoe, of
v.. The 6 of the beads in every cane:werim 12-15 40d LO-12 In,.
width,and dep
-up,
.respectively. Four of the f Lve teeth an each eVertments-I bucket were, thus buill.
the fifth-having been left aloas for purposes of comparicon" Volloldtig operatiall
trials (excavation operations) the wear an the teeth was-comptredo I'Ludiags:' In all
cases,, e3tc*pt__tha,,bika4 alignment pattern 3 . (Fig. 1) thin i build-up WIJW4 Is su;Pwrior
to the pcovtously euploy*d COW6,con-itin-u-CU-41 bulld-up. mef;hod. The boat. results -,nr,e
Card 213,

L 35812~66
ACC: Nih Ap6o
15250-
0
produced by beading patterns, 7, 8 and-9: the saMce life Of the teeth'.1vas nearly
-tripled. - Fig. 2. shows the teeth demounted from a bucket folloving th,eLr; opnett"J"
the center tooth-had not-been built-up. Tests of built-up axes' W-itor-buckel.
-7 -7-
Fige 2* Teeth aftertests, conter t(*th
y-
not built-up (0;A"stest)
teeth used to, e*xcavota-extTemely hard_ quartx1te rocks at-,the YuZhuoy1outhern Hining
and Concentrating Combine have confi=ed, the -of fectivenevs of - this _uOtod. This
simplicity of this method, based on unshielded welding wLth a poudeve.4-setal elec-
trode, should be particularly,emphasized, since It does vat require Me use of
shielding -gases- and -fluxes. All this warrants reco w-anding the wideapread Intraduc-
-tion of this -nathod at enterprisi-s --of the ove-mining- snd_~bqlldlng valberials lodus-
triaso Orige art.. has: 2 figures 1 table#
-SUB COMM Ilt.13/ SM VAISs 13Dac65/
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