SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZADIKYAN, A.A. - ZADNEPRYANETS, G.V.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R001963410004-3
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date: 
March 15, 2001
Sequence Number: 
4
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R001963410004-3.pdf3.68 MB
Body: 
S/170/62/005/010/001/009 Some exact 3olutions of the energy ... B112/B186 + it AaWk k-1 +S 11 4-2exp 2,sa)] + -!eXP(-n,a) 0 -io3WYj)- let (7). 16 1 Q exp (- it'a') + - (cgs 2xi- 1) exp Equation (6) can be used to calculate the temperature distribution in a lubricant (Pr,~01) which takes up the play between-the crank journal and the bearing when rapid changes occur in the ipm'of,the shaft.,Thoro are figures. ASSOCIATIO11i Gosudaratvcnnyy univernitet imeni M. V. Lomononova- Moakva (Moaoow Stato University imeni It. V. Lomononov SUBMITTFD i April 18, 1962 Card 3/3 ZADIKYAN, A.A. ReBOUrcev Cif nuclear raw materJr,3,s and the searclr, exl-a~44on, and trsatme~jt of uranium Ore. AtOwo enorg. 18 A.0 165. (MIPk -LSt I*) -Correlation of surface'tension of X-Stals and -their &toxic valune. Vmr.eksp. I toor.fix. 24 no.5:615-616 Ky 153. (KM 7-:10) (Surface tension) (Atomic mass) ZX*Bft BUMbW* 04 VNAMOd InU PUAMi BM=6=- (ft*O- fkAr. R04., 23, 4. pp. 316-339, 5 6P., IWJ. (Russian und Kagwh sum- in extensive gr"nhouse muA Laboratoty testa in Czechodavalcia oyrr * pesiod of yeam the faliaget and tubm of a farm number of pouto va6etko met tasted spirAt blight (Pk,,KopAtkwts infeAftas) fRA.M., z6. p. W81 byac-:ificid hwdAtiod iWWRA (mm Is "itied. The cubels OWL," ralkwing we" ra&tant. A,(r4&, P*Maudet. Vyto(tomtmtojIivij (PAV(opkAom rtaistatnt]. Kanons 1, and It, the two kat,-nanted being ramiount Also to Iftf lnfmtW'n. ZADINA, Josef, inz. j J Present o-tate of the biotypes of the w2rt disease of potatoes (Synob*trium endobiotioum [Schilb.] Pare.), 'Rostlin vyroba 9 no.2:187-193 F 163. 1. Vyzkumny ustav bramborarskyo Havlickuv Brod. umxt j. "Selective Cultivation of Potatoes Resistant to PIWtophthora Infesta=." P. 395. (513CRIMC. AMIULTS. RADA A., Vol. 26, no. 5, Nov. 1953, Praha, Gzechoslo-mkda) So!-. 1,11onthly List of East European Accessions, LC, Vol. 3x' No. 5, May 19.5h/Unclassified ZK)IIUI J. "Blotopes of the Potato Blight (Rrytophthora Infest--ns) and the Csiltivation of POtatO Vaxieties Resistant to Fungi." n. 569. (SBUMM-C. 'VININ3. RAW. A., Vol. 26, no. 6, Dot:. 1953, Praha, Cuchoulovaida) So: 14onthly List, of East European Accessions, LC,, Vol. 3, No. 5s May 19.54/Unclassified ZADINAt J. Methods and goals Of potato breading in Czechoslovakia.- p. 499. VESTNIK. VOL. 3,, no. 10, 1956 Prahap Czedhoslovakia SOURCEj East European List (KUL) Library of Congress, Vol, 6v No. 1p January 195? CZECH&LOVAKIA/Cultivated Plants - Potatoes, M-3 Vegetables, Melons# Abe Jour : Ref Zhur - Biolo, No 3., 1958, IOUb Author : ~Zadim.. Jo, Sixta) J, Inat TitlZ : The Correlation Between Starch Content and Productivity of Industrial Potato Varieties. Orig Pub : Sbor. ceskosl. akad. zemedo ved. Rada-Rostl. vyroba) 1956, 29, No 2) 173-180 Abstract : A negative correlation has been found between starch con- tent and productivity. Card 1/1 '7 "Selection of the parent pairs of potato breeding." V%STNIK. Prahas Czechoslovakiap Vol* 5j No- 7/8t 1958- Monthly List of East 1!;Lwop,-;-an Accessions LC, Vol. Wo. 9, Oeptember 1959. Unclassified. ZADIXA, Josef, Iriz, CSc. importance of the selection of parental generation-pairs in potato crossbreeding. Vest ust zemedel 11 no. 4sW-145 I&+'. 1. Research Institute of Potato Breeding, Havlickuv Brod, ZADINA, Joaof, Inz. CSc. Some information on cultivation of new potato vari-3ties in the German Democratic Rejaublic. Vest ust zeemedel 1.1 no.2/3:59-65 164. 1. Institute of Potato Research, Havl1ckuv Brad. ZADINA, Josef, ins. Oc. 1:' I Solved research taaks on potato breading. Vast ust zemedel 11 no. 5:176-185 164. 1. Ifistitute of Potato Research, Havlickuv Brod. ZAD114A j, J.,, Inzo Field reai--tance of palxto plant's to polat* Wight. (Phyto2.atkora 1. 1, -ont.) d~j Baryj ar,,,~. importanca for In-ceding. Rost .Infealans (M vyroba 10 no.9ifr/9-90.1 Air 16"+ lo InBtltUt8 ,,f Fotntn Ilosearch, flqvllckuy Drod. jo;,(,f , Inz. C."', . .DiM.W. ) I I ce growth. liett ust A , ~i-ab!~'an- 3, ". f, Pftt tern Of P. i - ". , . , ,, ". . I Ot. 1-0 j,,-,Otdtjte (-,f pcte. .Lo ija,r-jjcjniv Brod. HRUSIKA, ;4idivlav,, inze dr.; MINA., JLGef p Inz. Fortieth anniversary of the founding of the PotAto Researa Inatitute, Vast ust zemadel 10 no.6/7:267-281 163. .I# Vypkumag, ustav bramborarskyl, Havliokuv, Brod. ZADINA, Josef, ins. r maturity and wart disease resistance of Relation-between,Varl. potato-es,, and 40 vation of early and var. disease resistant ~4rieties, Rosf'Wr'oba 9 no.9:915-924 3 163. 1. Vyzkmny ustav bramborarokiy, Havlickuv Brod. -~gL14A PaMCHUNG, W. Problems of potato resi!3tance treedirg against the G-biotype of wart dispase (Synchytrium endobioticum), Pt. a. Rost vyroba 9 no.5:567-574 163. 1. Vyz.L-ur-ny ustav bramborarskyj, Havlickuv Brod (for Zadina). 2. Biologische Zentralanstalto Kleinmachnow (for Gottschling). AGRICUIRURE Potato Breeding dayn. P. 316. Vol. 5 no. 6, 1958 Monthly Index of Eant European Accesqions (BEAI) Lc, Vol. 8. No~ 4, April 1959 off, -4* see AN& A swi 0. a soo, MAIM u .' I , M . . , . Ot &vam av4 M&'Jo it"!W Umf- alk".0f P. dapa"14 itllkrim 0 c cool Ire* Uwe ties tsoo t-Atsal LOUCALAMM-IOW6 CUAWCAfft .9"w Too 00 qb u 0 L, a al; ;.I-al .6cl Zaln' life Cd qv.A CL 0 0 0 0 0 * o 0 _vurgi eke Zadina It. and Schovanee D. Z. fari-aikologickolv.- ustavu a 1,61 - hotik ZMTF-Rarlovy iniversity v ',razos Prispevok k farwakologil mlatnich ans-AL je A Dontribution to the pharria-cology of t~e local anasth-eties Gaso-As Lekaru C skYch 1947, 86126 (810-812.) Graphs 5 The inhibitory effect of anaes~thetics -,ugainst histamine and acat,rlchollne was studied on an isolated piece of guinea-vig gut. It could be demonbtrated that rxintocain acts similarily to atropine or anti-histamine drugs. Posek-Prague Sw Physiology, Biochemistry and PhRmacology, Section IL, Vol. I, J11-6 7"M*-Rm; GRISUMO-M. Iffect of certain medicinal plants on t'he estrous cycle of the mouse. Biol.listy 31 w.1:41-45 27 VWY 50. (UXL 19:4) 1. Of the Pharmacological Institute of CharlseJaiversAy. ZADIITA. R.: KAIWAZIN, H- Taxins. Cas.co9k.lek.Ve4.priloh& 63 no~9-12:330-~333 Jhc 1950., (CIAL 20:9) kid tit Ft'h 1.6,1 111,0"N - =4 r4wofta cladAe a (too- . (khkr (V.I,. - -- - -- - --- - -- -- -- - - - -- - - -- - --- - - - - -1 IQU).-A samal COMCUA~w cave bas a hype.bok dmpc. The cunv with cyanwe Is Iffecal". With Immasing conm. the f4ect In- s ctmw% up to 0.0%-0.010 JV he e k t*a cmtktws egakrlr. Tbepav%a*c%p9&mt6n for M6 Umicity kmmling i. Do"4d cm ION (641" tsk",* irtlingim. farm. I V. fkAK4 (UN18- MACW)' for the t00 the vatWus dmo- t ts d,w. At cwv" istmb wwtw wak. Tlw cw amtyk Tbacuff" cot if Dit ItAt6 of macil, is low. TADINA, R.; POLAS12C, r. Effects of synthetic antihistaminics on isolated h=an uterus. Cas ek.cesk. 91 no.10.300-301-?-Kar 52. I.Z.farmakologick-eho-ustavu--a zrr. porodnicim.-kliniky,rarl.ovy-unt- varsity iANTIHISTAMINICS, effects, synthetic antihistaminine on isolated human uterus) (UTIRUS, effects of'druge on, ' antihiotaminics, synthetic, on Isolated human uterus) ZADINA, R.;. IRAUS, Lj. Pharmacology of VincetoxIms officinale Koemph. Cesk* farm* 3 no.7:235-23a sapt 54. 1. Z T;,zkumnaho ustavu lecivych rostlin a s Ustradnich tachnicko- kontroluich laboratorl Sanitas, U.P., v Praxa. (PIAM, lincentoxic= officinals, pharmacol.) ZADINA Rudolf- TZSAR, Jaromir Allergy to be"ting. Can. lek. cook. 96 no.4:115-117 25 Jan 5?. 1. Ustav pro soudni lekarstvi Karlovy university v Press, Prednosta: Prof, -Dr. Ir. Hajok. R. Z. PrOm 1, Dueni 16o (ALLERGY. atiol. & pathogen. to bee-9ting (Cz)) (VENOMS, Iqj# off. allergy caused by bme-sting (Cs)) CZECHCSLOVAM / Obomical. Technology, CbDmicnl Producta mA -iiwir H-25 Application. Fate and Oils. Waxes, Soap and Dotergentee Flotation Agonts. Abs Jour : Rof Zhur - Khimiya., No 5.. 1959.. No. 17%4 Author :&&us, L.; Vesoly, P.; Zadina, R. Inst :Not givon Title :Oil from Cytisus Iaburnuu Seeds Orig Pub :Cookoal. farmac.., 1957,, 61 NO 81* 448-449 Abstract :Oil was extractod with potrolaum other from C.VtiGU3 laburnum ooods with tho yio]A of U.8%0 The oil 113 dark yellow in color,, of slightly burning t2gto., it g%s an acid reaction to lithLms., it has u D a i.4739, d4 a 0*9140p 190,7 saponification numbor., Uq-,2 Lodino number, 0*5 acid nuubor, and 67o0 Gonnor nMtore 'rho unsaponiflod portimn (1-53%) yielded orystallim a-toarino (26%) C2.7440'%O with U5 - U70 moltIM point,, Valch was tontativoly namd 11cytisostoarim". -- A. Vavilova Cara 1/1 KRILOVA, I.A.; V.-.; MAIVIINOV, A.I.; SOLOVIYEV, V.7. ,-L I L- Polyclinical revention and an"coafral-ant treatment rf d-IncHlers of* the coronur-y blood circulation. Sov.ired. W.8 no.ll,-~(,90 N 165. Wilk 18: 12) 1. Kafedra gospitallnoy terapti (zav. - cloytAvitelinvy c'-,len M411 SSSR prof. P.Ye.l,ukomskiy) 11 Moskovskogo maditsinskogo instituta imeni 1*,I.Pirogova i poliklinika No.68 (glavnyr vrach Ye.F.Gurlyeva). - --- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - -- -- -- --.- - -- - - - - - - -- a ZADIRAKA, K.V. Behavior Of particularly perturbed autonomous nonlinear differential systems near a family of cylinders. Ukr. mat. zhur. 14 no.3.-235-249 162. (MIRA 15:9) (Differential equations) Re-view junt-1954 Numetical a,-,i Gral hical Zadirska,. golutickn by the mrihod of S, A- ~,mvun'm_ nf iineuT d-Jttereitial equations ji L- i-,d ter,,al L,j, b A r1, ar, L - t 7, Z, Then if -jand7,satisfyin,t7l I cri:dIii-i- t-~,:i!t-7 t~ differential i neq uali ties (')1, 4), t 1 and .1% appraach y monotcmlcall~ :1,.i and belcw, ruspectively If (, -- 0, - I i, for In- litcl-val ;D., C~l wi,rv A S. 1b; rt srhollrr 11: P:( 1i,4 i t I OvrMA PMZWL~__11 af. I IN MEW K. V. Sd ZddlTaka K_ V. The sprprornnat-c int, of 2a order with variable coefficiems. 4 291) 311 193~ R usslan) v e I. s I- Nc 4 190 341, 4.0 the,,c RPN A. 6,"; r . Numerical C, r i h Ic a M e h d s -r-j-r ~,mr~e on 1), a !,,wa r r~ n,:.% UMUSA, K. V. Zadirakj, K V. Computation of the ch.r-,cteristic '~2!UeS and lunctiars of m Sturm-LipiviRe --vv ZADIRAKA, K. V. PA 24il,69 U.SSR/I(aftematics Approximtions Nor/Dee 52 !Construction of Two-Sided Approximationa for Eigenvalues of the Sturm-Liouville Boundary-Value 'Problem," K. V. Zadiraka, Kiev Inst of Math, Acad Se i Ukr SSSR "Priklad Mat t i Mekhan" Vol 16, No 4 PP 735-738 Constructs the upper and lower approximations to the eigenvalues of the following Sturn-Liouville boundary-value problem: d2y/dx2+[Ar(x)-q(x) lyr.00 y(O) = y(L) = 0. Submitted 30 KaY 52- 241T69 --7 --~ WDIRAKA, K.V. To the Gonctructuin of Bilateral Approxinatione for the Elgen Values (Eigenwerte of the'STURH-LIOUVIW.'s Problem for a Non-&-11141TE's Operator, Mat. Sbornik,, n. ,Ser. 32, 477-4e4 (1953). UJBJECT USSR/VATHEMATICS/Differential equations CARD 112 PG - 9 A:JTHOR ZLDTHAICA K.V.,% TITLE Consfi~vfic-n of wo-sided approximations for the eigenvalues of the one-dimensional self-adjoined boundary value problem of fourth order. PERIODICAL Dopovidi Akad. Hauk ukrain.RSR Ho.A~L 243-249 (1954) r-eviewed 5/1956 In the first chapter the author gives a method for the construction of upper emd lower approximations tor the solution of a linear differential equation of fourth order with variable coefficients and given initial conlitionso The monotone convergence of these approximations to the solution and those of their derivatives to the corresponding dqrivatives of the solution of the given equation - if the function of S.A.daplygin is assumed as initial approxi- mation - is proved. In the second chapter the obtained sequences of the upper imd lower approximctione are used for the construction of monotoaely converging i3equenoes of the upper and lower approximations for the eigenvalues of the 'boundary value problem zz + q (x)y 7~ r (x)y, dxu O(Y(O) + P Y" 1 (0) - 0, Y, (0) + S Y" (0) - 0, ZADIRAU, K.V. ~' Method for the calcoUtion of upper and lower app"ximtIons for eigeavalues of a bourdAry value problen of tha seco.md ord6r. Ukr. mat, shure 6 noo2sl9O-201 054, (KM &5) (Approximate computation) (Zigeavaluas) (Differential eqaations, Idnear) ZUTRAKA* I.V.. Defense of a dissertation, Ukr. Pat. zhur. 6 no,2.-259 054, (Vibration) (Elastic rods and virso) (KWA 8: 5 ) ZADIRAU, X.Y. now Conference on seys'ptotic methods. Ukr.mat. zhur. ? no.4:478 '55 Mu 9-S) (Kiev--Asymptotes) i Ali "-CIY,tl -v-^ 1 7- 1 orls J-b bije iona 0111 11 IN t mummm-mmmm ZADIRAXA, I.T. (Kiyov) Kajoraat-minorant method of estimates for eigenvalues of a one- dimenstaval self-adjoint boundary value problem of the fourth Order* Ukr.onatechuro 8 no*1:12-25 156. (KWA 9:7) (Differantial equations) (Eigenvalues) USMURIOT, T,Y4,; UDIRM, XOTO Physics and satherAtics In the Ukraine Academy of Sciences betw*4& the 19th aid 20th CoWess of the Conwal6t Fart,7. Visaft AM UM 21 no-2:39-43 p 156. (KiaL. 9:6) (Ukraise-Kathematics-Study &ad teaching) (Ukrai its physics-Study and teaching) 13UBJECT I USSR/MATHMTICS/Differential equations CARD 1/2 PG - 342 AUTHOR 74ADIRAKA X.V. TITLE Oh- 4" ltd~f non-linear differential equations which have a small parameter for some derivatives. :PERIODICAL Doklady Akad. Nauk 109, 256-259 (1956) reviewed 1011956 Tho author establishes conditions under which the solution of the system dx f(X#Ztt, t X(t ) . x 7rt TA 0 0 /A A Z(t ) . 5 dt 0 0 (z and f are n-dimensional vectors$, z and F are a-disensional, vectors) for IA ---> 0 tends to the solution of the system dF fo (Y"Z, t) Y(t 0 x0 where T -Poo 0 Doklady Akad. Nauk 109, 256-259 (1956) CARD 2/2 PG - 342 and the vector z = qKx,t) is a certain root of the system F n 0. The proof bases on two lemmasi one of them is published in Dokbdy Akad. Nauk (1956). 4 INSTITUTIONs Mathematical Institute, Acad.Soi. USSR. 20"4-3/60 AUTHOR: Zadiraka, K.V. TITLE: On the Integral Manifold of a System of Differential Equationn Containing a Small Parameter (Ob integrallnom mnogoobrazii 3istemy diffierentsiallnykh urayneniy, soderzhashchey malyy parametr) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1957, Vol- 115, Nr 4, pp. 646-649 (USSR) ABSTRACTs The author investigates t he sy teqDf the difft~rential equa- tions dx/dt ; f(S9xjzft/u)1 ud:/dt - F(tvx,z) with the initial conditions x , y when t - to. In this connection x and f are n-dimensional vectors, z and F are m-dimensional vectors. Moreover the so-called degenerats ~u - 0) system d;/dt - f (t, 71 i), i V(t,i), i(t ) - x , averaged over the argumenot t/)a, is inves;fgated. In tRis connection z ';)~(t'x) is the root of the system F(t,x,z) - 0 and fo(tyx T lim 1__ f(t,x,z,r )d,~rapplies. Then five conditions are T -0~ ooT 0 Card 112 given. The present pEjer proves 2 theorems, the former is as 20-4,3/6P.. On the Integral Manifold of a System of Differential Equations Containing a Small Parameter followst In the 5 conditions given here a positive number /A, can be given so that the initially given sys-.em of equations 0 has a unique integral manifold for every positive number P < ~uo. This manifold can be represented by a relation of the ype z(t,x~u) - Y (t,x,~ + ~ (t,x,/a), where ~'(t,x,,u) ig defined as function of (t,x) in the domain -oD/, t< o; x 6 G and satisfie th i tion JW(t,x,p)j,4 D~iy,,P , /1P(t,x1r)- XI - X" I - In thia connection 4u)-+ ox " fin ('U") n~:# n the case of p --# . The proofs of both theorems are carried out step by step. There are 4 Slavic references. ASOOCIATIONt Institute for Mathematics AN Ukrainian SSR (Insitut matomatiki Akademii nauk U35R) PRESBUTEDi March 11t 1957v by N.N. Bogolyubov, Academician SUBMITTED: February 27, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 'AUTHOR: Zadiraka, K.V. (Kiyov) SOV141-10-2-2113 TITLEs Investigation of the So2utions of a System of Non-Linear Differential Equations With Small Parametero on Some Deri- vatives (Issledovaniye resheniya sistemy nelineynykh. differ- entsiallnykh uravueniy s malymi paracetrami. pri. nekotoryk.4 proizvodnykh) PERIODICALt Ukrainakiy matematichookiy zhurnal,1958,1101 10,Nr 2, pp 121-127 (USSR) ABSTRACTs It is proved-that-for-/W 40 the-solution x wx(tt~K) -ofthe system X t _~L = f (Xpzttv X(t x dt - p 0 0 ~W dz- F (x,z,t) Z(t z dt 0 0 tends uniformly in t to the solution 7; (t) of the system rx . f (-XIT, t) 1(t x Card 1/2 (2) TF 0 0 0 -,f(_290 Investigation of the Solutions of a System of Non-Linear 507/41-10-2-2/13 Differential Equations With Small Parameters on Some Derivatives Here x and f are n-dimensionalp z and F are m-dimensional vec- tors; the vector T(x,t) is the root of the system F(x,z,t) - 0 T f (X,Z,t) " lim. f(X,Ztt,V)dV 0 T-4oo T 0 Certain properties of continuity of f, F and tf are supposed. There are 4 Soviet references. SUBMITTEDi July 25t 1957 1. ~7on-linear differential equations 2. Tensor analysis 3. Mathematics Card 2/2 --AUTHOR:. Zadiraka. K SOV/21-59-2-4/28 TITLE: On Periodic Solutions of a System of Non-Lineqr Differential __.,_--_-_-oheskikh -resheniyakh~.sistsmy nelineynykh_--dif_fer-ent-s-ial,lnyk-h uravneniy a malym parametrom pri proizvodnykh) PERIODICAL: Dopovidi Akademii nauk Ukrainalkoi RSR, 1958, Nr 2, PP 131-134 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author considers a system of differential equations: dL - & / (t. x, 7); F (t,,, x) and a degenerated system O)t tj i1 where x and f are n-dimensional and z and F are m-dimensional vectors, and z (tjx) is the root of the equation P(t~ .~ous to I~S. X'Z) - 0. The author proves the theorem, analor Gradshtey's theorem fRef 12, on the exietence of a vnique periodic solution x(t,#1 ), Z(t,/A-) of the system, This solution tends uniformly along t to the solution i(t), ii(t) of the degenerated system when/4-tends to zeros In Card 1/2 this paper the case was considered when all the real parts SOV/21-58--2-4/28 On Periodic Solutions of a System of Non-Linear Differential Equation with a Small Parameter by Derivatives of the roots of-the characteriatical equation were negativeL This theorem can be extended to the case when this oharac- teriatical equation posaesse:i roots with negative real parts and m2 roots with posi V% real parts (m 1+m m), In This case a theorem is obtained which is analogoui to the theorem of L. Flatto and N. Levinson Z-Ref 4_7. There are 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet and 1 English, ASSOCIATION: Inatitut matematiki AN Ukr SSR (Institute of Mathematics of the AS UkrSSR) PRESENTED: By Member of the AS USSR, N.H. Bogolyubov SUBMITTED: May 17, 1957 NOTEi Russian title and Russian names of individuals and insti- tutions appearing in this article have been used in the transliteration Card 2/2 16(1) AUTHOR: Zadiraka. K.V SOV141-11-3-2116 TITLE4 On a Periodic Integral Multiformity of a Nonlinear System of Differential 3quations With a Small Parameter Containing Derivatives PERIODICAL3 Ukrainakiy matematioheskiy zhurnal, 1959, Vol 11, Yr pp 243-250 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Given the systems . (1) z .L _ dt dt (2) Lx - i -,P(tvi) dt where z - Rt,%) is an isolated root of F~t:x) - 0. In the domain -oo