SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZAGREBELNAYA, T.N. - ZAGREBIN, D.V.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ACC N.-I: 7, n, r f~-^nt fl-M f01 -w M ~ 0 C K"aner ATTIL)R: T. N. (Engineez'', P. ~Enginef?, Z~~&7-b-71 'raya 11. 1. (Doctor aciences) ORG': none Pl6etrolytee for iridium wrid rutherAlla plating SOURCE: Vioxhinostroyeniye, no. 5, 1965f, 814-85 TOPIC TAGS: metai plating, electrodeposition, ruthenium electrolyte, iridium el!c- troly-ta, iridium, iridium deposition, ruthenimm. ruthenium depasition, electrolytel electro-ly-te preparation ABSIT-ViCl- A staple mc-thod -jT- prepar1rr. cllect-valyt-ev- fcLr the electrodeposition of 1 4 j nf! 4~ -ir- qn ~.,,rntf-ct iv co tinfi on mclybdenum an e a r d lri,jiun platt's q~il ftnd 2omnarctively rapidly I f3; v b ~i j S n j~ -9' 6 t- r n r- i i t, f-, z)u n . rate or' cl!3- qn,! T F. I T-.1. DIU ll--j~- arl-A a cur- M -,"r-rt frpj4pnny frtm 20 to 50 LP5 the rd 1.12 Ux -62iaj,--.r, L T ~ n ~m, ~,E A 4 mi --:-Z,--- -2 -ACC NRi A-15023351 -.2 - A -..I 17-F G C S URM DAIF, D~)c;i ~)TH RE F! OCO/ ATL PRESSZ3: IMINUM, pal LA A -a 0o A jv ~ 00 A Cktakid Pvtwu" bfiuk n U, 00 A C40 it j 141 -00 00 f jtd~~ to". No. 120A.-14 r""", witrwa is kwa in S* (2.=02%. f-wis Q wt. of cod) of dew-Uwy to " ('d The #Wtkw for the ads- of Mg t"lktmst Ovd, It jim &wlu#skLW4 vitmin ww tkm$A wit 421(4 "l. % oo;c The r'2= 21=1 . an. In so so- W. a *Wwy. Tb, dMWO Vo*tk$ O;QAWt MAWY Of imated W VdfaL* 11, campmd &boott tutkdy 'Ypi 'r scutrw huaLks. The -6-6 "Y of bm W'= coo Go puc)a vu larmd uadef Sub"fW CGM- too mt4. i* Wolff, WAI dU&m Is 4 awdium ghmlzd Sb"V waur' so* I Ollet'~4"i zoo too 409 'OD I14T -;I CZ'. lot Ir Y u 7 "7 as I*- a -PC a a I-L ~_ - W,A ; i -, 1:~,.~ -1.1 - - - .- , - . it CC 19, at' Ii a - If a A-4 ll~ 4 A J.-V EOEL tillyfil The Ormisty of wittift Ike ."I gkdlfs* jhm t.44us! *1111 Of ky&WA16M 111"Will V A A$fi-i-14 Man litflefticis 4%nd V -Aa( ".1. $4. 01111d, b 1- (1, R-%, Mill , i'b:t,p tri. ink. 1945, lit) 2%d, Addis. 4 v,,rv -midl pialitilk, -4 ItiAn.,40-m h4juO Go rmwl INA"I, i,-Al ill- re'l- I lie th'!F -41 T "I I I#r .1 I.Y ll.~ Jtqq,~-~f ..I imrill't if, thi, ...I 6.1miff1-1 .4 :#1j All jqc,,.i.f Ili, 11,,$ ... 010[14111441. A-1311 1`14-CM litlifittif (AIM,VV IfIC 411101tity 1101110trl 61 "(. fli- Mill"Um lam) ics"Itil in a Straw titimulaitkat than L% foe 13 ""aLmd In eml to mbkb no "agent hm b"n imided, toe- caufor the csVilla" me"Lwitwil bind Ike Tmritkl~ nom fmr", A,Mtits,Fmofiwr~vw11vv -"I, lts.,14,44 Ad.lo .-I p1sirwil-, li,,, vtv . olner-i-i-i! Ifir 110 fro"Imms of 1h# vial clualle with Ilysillaaff"m blivido, Writing fill The tbwr. with tannin (a hvdioph& liflolec. 1,9 111 kfirt CCOOW AS-If IAT4,f 4 pm*"Ife frqlfltnl Its P* pactial im fir.44qis the of, .4 file .."If fill%# f-T IA X "', c4r.. "'O0 44 r% "it 11 paf;ti" 1~"v 6-A jvifm Ald IIle *0141144MY fly hythowed."I NVAJ., lulif O"tirmi-fill' ill+ Milo 14-if"41if lie 0 tirvusil let liffectills the! old"Wethlill COMMilloll 44 hi'llt-1, OAMIW%Vbdt 11111111111, 11401d OWISVI Ili lard 0 th ofolos Io I%* lowraw in 11W bil"l- htlt 041111111 1111st"; 1wis FfIvirwr4~ W, 14 Iloilo 0 s#iAktl,-*IiKA1 tollellifOil t Mfitt milt N elk -1 ji 41 11% it, it, It 91. a, AA I I if P4 Is IN film u is No I I - - :.94 0000 * 0 0 * * -0 IV * 00-0 0 io* 0 oo 00 a o 0 00 00 4 oil u U*Ct Gi Ird"fim on pftir witiot at cami mad an Wt 4ilroctive " of W*Iftg It witit bldle"Clo" 1 (RurfectiLbrAd l"4(. im. G. sci. V.RSS.. Cla-d ri. liftb. too. M-601.- 0%guilml I'd c%W rt-vult* in an Inc-iraw at it~ -p. go, A(tvr;1.5 Pimtsilt, 14 be"gris ctal sa"IrAcis in a I;afww*tmy at 31 2N, Ift fmaf wt. Incitra" by .1.7%. Ilm- am t-qmd 1wipi far 7,j W, at shrmird a pow- wt. immav 4 &~ 140 6%. A. the exittackma of Coal wvqt' it with krilmn-rit dimillishro. 'row T44. lot, 4CIMU1141VIXII allcr actlitic with 41.1wim. Aft.-# 4.1.1disitte fhc .126,q 141 dosym the IfWtVA-1. 4" V44, vot, 41tv? 4"Wot wk-I - 4 IiUXW&tt44lYh.i%. Thki 114VII'ANA' in ilk, t&t0vvtw%4 tif keramene it "ter then that of ouithm,me ad. (In &U. dation. the famr [atom of coal twokir down jutil 4malArt twm% but this couLt hardly ok"xint Im low imno-am in viml. wt. 06 "0e .00 4110 0 I'v 400 goo .6100 1100 466 goo V* 0 too ICTALLWMAA LM241W CLAHVICAT" moo Iwo tUfflo 141.00 tains") 1110' lot ON ftv V3 jag -11;:Am& if ewe m"Im" 0 a 0 :1 0 T IL ii IT so a to 0 0 a it K a 01 c or a of it I *-WO-0-0-0-0-0-00 0 0 *19 a *_*_CIIL_&_ -0-0-0 as& - Wi F*.O- 0 0 0 0 600(poew a &**Wei -'11111,111F w_w__ -17 ~ - - -- - of p tt LAU rgrect at the pasulameak COMP"Mou 44 the COA s 0 awgir ofa No both doraftity wd the offedlircum af wettin with Uqtdd b1drocastoem. A. A~ AgrolAia. ** Xty'ai'stul R. N_ Pitin. sou. 44rai. tcoi. tf~R,.S.S, errc too. xisiumi, ru or.j. 46, Noll or 411 I i * ('(441 Owfor by moloutv i. Ow ollmr l4lomkilk Ill it therawortlorrioul- Tbe atilt. (4 its r Avff $'If low1olhol Irp inia. bulk wti4bl Ofellivels chaftv (iorvuaw% %0h liwto~a~- log in% fio"M Of the pilt. Under fulf"tal Iffloiltwir OX1411. films, the twlk Wright tal-orravil vivith Iflorfroalifts rnmrw- nefA; With A"t, MAA5111#11, 6 1 % ChIllge In JIW rtfil% 1144oft, 3 1;M 0 film. Norifirs will, sives flAr tcp off Sy. 4 hilultv of Iwlk weight coo Ing Of the di4pel'Sity fiMit.4; It tAn (* 104CII 40 16 MAC I go thlOUgh 0101irAtION" Of intelottlelittC grokiti �IZCS. I'hl,' 1. wright-Inerwing effect of mirrovidtis. isf krrwA-rw I, tho, in "Ar the Ii1"1f4 ld me "1k*nt t be liner t he Jfi*t and thou olisperity; orfimlnm~lrv Ot Interruelliate k1ores 4414 in floe Th4m t!o 0 oo,oa- $1.4 4o. r -j r_7 iiioill ow "'r lif - 77- 0 of 7w It k 1# It It w If 0 A 0 3 Ti. - I 46 of 00 Q 0 0 0 *is(#@ 0 0 0 0 4 to (60 0 0 0 0 9 0; t-6 0 0 wf*-# _- 0-4 *-* *a*-'& 0, 0 0 00 Cat&* (b 1$o 0 o a O's al -7;:;~~~~~~~~~~~~Ift ~Ms r1 1947 AGROSKIN, A.A.; ORIGOROYIV.,S.Ke; RUIRO11 Oq; LOOMMOTA. To69.1 PZTWO, I.G.; PITIN. CHIZMSKIr,-T' P.. aizadenik- otyst- stvann,yy rodaktor; TOROTITSKIT, I.B., radaktor; AUZAN, M.P., tokhnicheskiy redektor [Increase of the weight of coal per cubic motor by microadditives of liquid hydrocarbon; a collection of articles) Uvolichente, nasyphogo van& uglia mikrodobavkami uglevodorodayth shidkostai; abornik rabot. Moskva, Izd-vo Mmdemii nauk SSSR. 1947. 398 p. (Coke) (Coal) (KMA 9:9) j- foo*" a. W Cidlww- Was 60& 4as44 of 010114" (c A. A. Avg" and V, 04. v4, im 41-1 -90 Clow to Ir Am so E all a %= 4;;;" CW4 sheorth With 2% amt. of baeam. the Conroe is aw"d to kWv to higfxv d. 00 conung to avocif 0 1 was. a. " M 9. /Cll. d0l.). of a Cod of 41. SH IIA ( wkb am *M" of oWy abm4 WORK ' Lgimmm bre mUn , , . 7 9* # b O L d m en w 4. j s M) occcamad bV *A jm, cd Itegoorme fromot t be v*ty =M ftw dahao "alp 8 v mi d 4 6f rt wM i k se GO'S , on e i s , mg e l m . &Alm. ims of the temp. fmm abmt - 41 to abowt - W mmik4 e 1 101 GOV i IN a W" U41A fwtw Iwo 0m ad tb* d.. is ffth ad W L ~ 3A to $A%. The d. reamtkoed the 46M dw km" W. 1 I e 0 I ezun** or - 33.33 86% tit -5 aW ith d l d b & h ft d i see tasomma w K too a t e i l w .. t m cwf. aj hk0am (mviame b the & * 8 of o me 4W* 4mm"m y % p M) , I tVW * d Im S 27 0 ( h k , at . . % t " "daim 41. Mi & Mi.& . - d d d S ;~ i 3 " w ktvdmg . ul mi dil. S 4"A o A K to WfMtfid PrACIkV. &Cttkg W %iUftV t, 'Irv" ~ d(td ZZI bo, t. .1 . d.W is Aim PURIS. 11% t We c gin I* l f h l t o k h o PC r o owar mons K-n w t p e Uis -e. L6Z INGO own tv"falk" 1". 841-41-1k WW*,~~, ~ J~10 9 4c4 ,a low M, 9 a 0 3~ 0 T _11 I _ _ kT ~ t , o, 'm 660606604606aft ft ZIMU rly"I'l ~V I 1GRURMA-014M rMpg-mX-A TIE YXI ZAGRRBSLIVAYAI V.S., kandidat tekhatcheekikh nauk. Effect or static presware In unitergroand gas producers on gissification process Indices. Podsem.rea-ugl. no.2:51-54 '5?. (W-RA 3-0:7) I. Vessoynx0yr usuchno-Issledovatellskly Institut Podzemgev. (CoAl masificatlan. Undergro;=d) (COAl 9e01047) z BRUSHWn, N.Z., kand.tekhn.nauk; ZAOMBLINATA. V.3. Effect of moisture on the-IrniVrground gasification of coal. Fodzem.gosoxgl, no.3:33-38 157, l.- Voesolusnyy nauchoo-tseledovatellekty t proyektnyy Institut podsemno7 gan$fikatsil ugley. (Coal gasification, Underground) '7~ :- - -_. - - --- --_ - - - - - __- - - - - -- - - - _- - - ---_ - - - --- I - -- - - - - --- - - - - - ZAGRIMDLINATA, V.S.. kand.tekhn,nauk; KAZACHK(NA~ S-TS. Gasification of coal deposited In enclosing sandrock. Podoesegaz* ugl. ro.2:19-22 '59. (MIRA 12:,;) - 1. TeeswuntO nauchno-lasledovatel'shy I proyaktM7 inatitut podzemnoy gasifikateit ugley. (Goal gasification, Underground) AGRO.TKIN, kiatoliy Abramovich. Prinimali uchastiyes miouRIYEV, S.M.) doktor tekhn. nauk; FITINp R.N.j doktor iekhnn. nauk; PKMENKO, I.G.p kand. kh1m. nauk; GOLIEMG, I.I., kand. fiz.-matem. nauk- ZAGREBELINAYA V kard. tekhn. naukt dots.; G(;Nlq7L;mmr,- my. -I- [Physics of coal] Fizika uglia,, Movkvn, Nedra, 1965. 351 P. (MIRA 19:1) AaRMIN, Anatolly AbramOvichL Z&MRAM'IMU, V-8- red. SIXOR, S.L.. red.izd-va;.l IMWA# P*G,F teklmore props rt le a-of --coals] -Visiche ski* __ avolowa -Koolm, (too . nauchno- tokhn*Ixd;-vo 11-t-ry po chernol I tavvitnol 'hatalldr9K." 1961'. .... .. (KIM 14:3) (coal) ZAGMIL11UTA, V S., kand.tOkhU.Muk', ZrfAGIMV, K.M. Ossification of Dniapr lignito. Podsmm*&S%.u6l. w.4:1.0-13 159. (HIU 13 14) I* Vsqsoyuxrqy _nal;chno-le-sladova~ttillakly-~inatitut -pods"Was- (Dnieper-Basin ---Coal gaelf leation, Undargimund) Z H74q~VBIWM S;*fI,,Ir-JIIrk ZYAUV) V-L. (.8vordlovuk); UGMillRY, 13,14. (Sv4.-rdlovskh TANU'Vit.VVI L.L. (Sverdlavuk) Gas content of Wre bar copper. Izv. AN z;SSR. OW. tekh., nauk. * -:7-0 4 -,,r 5- 0 delo no.1:80-86 Ja-F 763. (,~a,'-LA 16;-~ (Coppei-Analysis) (Gazes in metals) ~j D~svslopwnt of resistance in house flies to W? preparstions (with summa4 In English]. Kadsparat. I parazabole 26 nool:31-11;3 Ja-* 157.. OCM 10:6) L is otdoloniya proftlaktichookoy dezinfektaii Ukhtomskc7 rayoany sanitarno-spidamtologichaskoy stantaiie MINS DDT-restst, develop In house flies) (Dm, off. resistodevelop. in hous files) -FjtV,- -~- 1 ACC NR,'AP'603307~ SOURCE CODE: UR/0218/66/C,31/005/0693/0901 AUT11OR:_Zagrqbe"XL,.~;i Knorre, Do Go ORG: Institute of Organic Ch'amiscry, Siberian Division, Academy of' Sciencen 10, SSSR, Novosibirsk (Inatitqt organicheakoy khimii Sibirakogo otdeleniye Akademii*nauk SSSR) TITLEi Prepavation and certain properties of peptide derivatives of t RNA SOURCE: Biokhimiya, v. 31, no. 5, 1966, 893-901 TOPIC TAGS: 'biochemistry, peptide,-RNA, blosyntheeia, in vitro synthe- also enzyme, synthetase, synthesis inhibition AW;"* a.#-Za i-ABSTRACT: Peptidyl of tRN-A were obtained *by con4ansat;lon of am:'.noacyl itRNA with-N-protected' amino acids or paptidos in the p,,-eaenca oi-' cyclo- hexyl-beta-[N-(N-methylmorpholinium)]-ethyl, carbodlimide. Alydralytic,- stabil-ity of-peptidyl-tRNAaF---c-orrespon4ed with that of 4iminoAcyl tHNAa I alkalina medium but wap (groator in neutral madiutvs ilic paptidyl. tR:;Acl were similar in other physical properties. Paptidyl-tiMAs inhibit the formation of aminoacyl tRgis. OrLg. art, hasi 9 figurca and 1 table. [W.A. 501 SUB CODE: ~06/. SUBM DATE,.. 30oct65/ ORIG REP:- 0051 OTH REP: 009 Card 1/1 UDC:--547.963.3 I:MN INA. K. Pil L 1 14`A ~i.N, 74n!t fc. i sn c f and ,i.:; ii I L.'~ ~NA In to di p er, 'd), i:y 5 .r, 11 - (,khl d-I i CL 3!5 roo 165. CMIPA 1836), ~1-7,t~ Slhtr3kogo otdl-~Ior,.,ya hfi' SSSR, v br I ~WT_M`VIVRI~1!1 Fill 41 1 JUVI I i1FMVV1.1M2 r! _7 ACC NR, AP60330737-- SOURCE CODE2 UR/O 218/66/031ilOOS/0893j'0961 AUTHOR: Zagraball so Utz Knorre, Do Go ORG: Institute of Or nic Chemi Siberian Division. Aca~demy C~f ri -go- ~q ~~ ' vosLbirsk (Institut organichaskoy khlmil, Sibirakc otdelen ye Akademii'nauk SSSR) TITLE:- Preparation-and certain properties of paptilde derivatives of tRNAi. SOURM BlokhLmiya# ve 31p no# 3# 1966p $93-901 TOPIC.TAGS: biochemistry, peptide, RNA, biasynthesis,.Lm. vitro synthe- sis, enzyme, synthetase, synthesis inhibition /04*%Z"-J~ ABSTRACT: Peptidyl of tRNA!were obtained by condensation of amincacyl tRNA -wit'h N-protected..&miao acids-or peptides-Lm-the-pregence of--Cyclo-- hoxyl-bets-'(N-(N-methylmorpholinium))-ethyI carbodiimide. Hydrolytic stability of paptidyl-tRNAs corresponded with that of aminoacyl tRNAe LIX! alkaline medium but was greater in neutral medium. ihe peptidyl tRNAs were similar in other physical properties* Poptidyl-tRNA.9 inhibit the formation of aminoacyl tRNAs. Origo art, hast 9.f1gures and I table* (WeAe 501 SUB CODE: 06/ SUBM DATAt .300ct65/ ORIG REIS 005/ OTH RZFs 009 Card i. I i . - UDCI 547.963.3 rERSHIM) L.A.; ZAGREMLIITYY, S.N. Interaction of With hydrolytic Lignin and its derivatives. Izv.TPI 11146-50 161- (A!-:IRA 16:9) 1. Produtavlono profOssorom doktorom ldiln.lclieskikh naulc B.7. Tronovym* (Thiophoophates) (Lianin) Country USSR Categoryt Cultivated Plants. Grains. Abe Jourt RZhBlol.i Wo 22, 1958t No 160976 Author t Zagrobelinly, V44 Inst :fu;t~ ~Ifmental Station Title :IrriSation of Rice at Rostovskaya Oblast'. OrIS Pub: V ab.: Kratkiye Itogi nauchno-lasled. raboty ('Kubansk. ris. opytn. at.) za 1956 S. Srasnodar, "Sov. Kuban"', 1957, 59-65. Abstract: In order to secure the optimum warm state of the water sheet in rice cultivation, the amount of water runninjS through must not exceed 50-60% of all water comprising the lr-. rigation norm. IrrlSatlan of rice (floodina, Card 1/2 Country s. USSR Category: Cultivated Plants. Grains. I :.bs Jcurs IMM(A., No 11, 1958, No 489ol ;,ut*,or :,t Z a OT e f I 031~ 0~ Inst Ka n n olk oz, Kr, nsnodarshiy Kray 'aj~ n n z. Kr" Title Determinatioa of Ve rrri(ption Rate for Rice on the Sal-im. Soils of R-Lstovskaya Oblast. Orir, lub: V. lui.-. KratlAy,.~ Vai muc',- ieclad. mboty ta 1955 Krasnodar, "8,.v, Man", 3.956, 146-1511 Abstmet: Water balancu in a rice field, end Vim dymmAca of the gromid mator woro studied at tho Mlinin Kolldioz in Krasnodarskiy Kray. The irrigation rates were also &-ter.Aned. Tte soil =d elim-tic ecilditions of Rostma"x-yr- Oblast am very favomblo for the 14 Card 1/2 7 7~cc-_ R. ---AF6 SOTRICE CODE 0916!aI6616~ ~/COF/ j5r,?/00 AUTHOR: Zahrf.~bel I nyy, V. 1. Zagrebellpy-yi-V~J.. (Kiev) ORG'-. -none niz "it ..TITLE: Detex-ndnation of the optimal titte interval for meanuri rotatil.on veioclty by the digital method _SOURCF IM Avtonatyka, no . 2,t 1966, 72-75 TOPIC TAGS: d I g ito, Amettiod, meazurement error' time constan't, rotat-lan velo Lty ABSTRAGT Me errors arising in the,digital method of mea,,,;ur 'in& thttv rotation Velociry ave been anaLyzed. An equation to giver, f r the ut r r -~, r f U f11sci -z-t1ene&a and the upper e3LImate of the dynamic error with an arbit.tary change with time In arvular velocity. Tt- n i rrn! rn r It it J SUB CODE: 09/1 SUBM DATE: 18Aug65/ ORIG REF: 002/ OTH W 004/ CBrA I /1 61 1 GI-CIF1.0,01riyr V. Tl~ (JIT IRA _p"t, ZAam-18MIM, P.A. 3331. ZAGRSBELI-.ffrj, P.A. Davushka iz PridnaprovIya. (Varlya Karnoza. Geroy sots. Truda.Mhater Vysokikh Uroshaev Kukuruzy,, Zvonlovaym Kolkhozet im. Chkalova, Hovomouko- Rayona Dnepr-ope-tr obl.) Kiev.-~-, Yblod.!~" v 1954- 60,1; M Portr. Mom 25,000ekz. 45V--Na ukrYas. (54-57539) 633.155-t- (47021Y 331 (47) (o92 riatmoza) 30t Wzhmya latopiB'p Vol. 39 1955 5% 1".1 ~~ M~254-1* . . . . . .- - - - - -YAMW ~ 1. 'M~ ... .(61 W~NkMWI%f Ml~,C- I MOVCAV, D.A.; RAEKIVp D.M.; OUREVICt S.14*; ZAGHBEMJUX; MMULUM, N. [translator] - I Technological peculiarities in welding b7 electron beam Iii vaemm. I Uvexivac 5 no.4tl2-13 160. USSR/'NetallurgY - Tensile Testing 11 Jun 53 "Effect of Chauges in tile Rate of Stressing on:Plastic Tension," L..t. Vaoillyev, A. S.- Bylina"''M. P. Zaigrebennikova, Sib Physicotech Inst, Tomsk State U ~DAX SOSR, Vol 90, No 5, pp 767-769 Deocr'lbes expte.for tensionof Cu and Sn speci- isens at rocim temp with carried rate of loading. hnaj~zea results,' pr4sented in graphical forai, 4:oncli.iding that there'is significant influence of rate of preceding deformation on course of 26oT26 further deformation en4 therefore a,current -Value of.stress., In gbneral case., does not represent a singl4i'_valued function of, Instan- twneous, values ofdeformtion-p its rate and tkot ta*. Prevented -by ACM I.' P6, Bikilln Atir 53 260T26 66513 /Jo. P/00 WV/137-59-7-15644 Translation fromi Refenitivn" zhurnal, Metallurglya. 1959, Nr 7, p 2D8 (USSR) AUTHORS- Sayltakly, K.V., and Zagrebennikova, M.P. Tr=s The Liffoot, of Sliding Speed on the-Temperature Stability in Surface Layers of Cold IfArdonad MAI.a flubjected to Friction PFRIODICAL: Uch. zap, Tomskiy un-t, 1958, Nr 32, Pp 188 - 193 ABSTMCT: Investigatl:)ns were carried out into the effect :)f slidIng speed upon temperature stability.in cold hardened metal surfaces sul ected to friction. Experiments were-carried out on 10 x 10 x 10 P~ specimenu of cormnercial and low carbon steel; the specimens were borid-ou!: on the one side to a diameter of 6 fian; then they were polished with.the use of a micro-sandpaper and annealed in a:vacuum at 7000C for one hour. A hardened steel slide block of 10 x 10 x 50 mm3 with fineground lateral surfaces was used as a counterbody. Grinding of the specimens was carried out--on a special device with a pressure of ~O kg/mm2 for Cu anI 15 Wmm3 for-steel, at a sliding speed V 2.3 -10-4 cm/see and V - 3 ? 102 cm/sec. Dynamic velocity was obtained by the impact of a falling load upon t4e Card 1/2 front surface of the steel block. Changes in the properties of the 66513 SOV/137,69-7-15644 The-Ef fect- of Sliding Speed on the Temperature Stability in .1urf ace Layara -of Cold Hardened Metalu Subjected to Pvldtion opecimen surfaces -deformed by friction were evaluated by the magnitude of microhard- ness,measured, at a load of 20 g for-Cu and 50 9 for steel., It.was stated that the sliding speed had-a substantial effect on.the properties of the metal surface layers and-on the -intensity of softening in subsequent annealing. It waslas3wed that the chameter of' the deformation field with chwiging *11ding speed depended upon the physical properties of friction bodies and other conditions of friction. Z.F. Vf, Card 2/2 /w/ AUTWORS: Savitakiy, K.-V. and-ZagrebennikoVa, M.P. 126-1-17/40 TITLE: Influence of forced sliding at the faces op plastic compression of metals, (Vliyaniye prinuditellnogo skol 'zheniya v tortsakh na plasticheskoye szhw-,iye metallov). PERIODICAL: Fizika Metalloy I flietallovedeniye, 1957, V011-5, No.1, pp. 113-119 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The influence is Investigated of forced *!*otatJ.on of one of the supporting plates of a press on the deformation of metals during plastic compression. The curves obtained by the author are compared with the curves of the real compression stresses obtained in the case of lubrication on one side and in the case of cleaning of the supporting surfaces. Furthermore, the influence is investigated of the speed of sliding in the case of unidirectional and alternating rotation of the plate. It was established by Panin, V. Ye. (Ref.1) that intensification of the role of friction during compression leads not only to an increase of the deformation stresses and of the deformation work but also to the occurrence of additional distortions in the lattice of the deformed metal which brirq~s about an ,Card 1/5 increase of the latent deformation energy. It was found 126--l-17/40 Influence of forced sliding at the faces on plastic comj)::ef;sion of metals. that.under conditions of intensive friction, a reduction takes place of the temperature stability of the deforma- tion distortions. Duxing static comprevsion of specimens, the speed of sliding of metal along the supporting plates of the press is relati-~ely suall and, therefore, other conditions being equal, the friction coefficient of the speciien along the supporting plate will approach the values of the friction coefficient for moving from standstill. kccording to Kragellskiy,, I. V.-(Ref.2), the coefficient of friction in the case of movement from standstill depends on the duration of the static. contact and, therefore, it can bo anticipated that with increasing deformation :3peed the friction between the specimen and the support-ing plates of the press will decrease and thereby the slowing down effect of the friction on the deformation of the metal at the contact surfaces will also be reduced. Such a decrease in the friction coefficient with increasing deformation speeds was indeed observed by Gubkin, S.I. and Orlov, N, M. (Ref.3) during swaging of duraluminium through conical dies at room temperature as vrell as at Card 2/5 elevated temperatures using various lubricants. This 126--l-17/40 Influence of forced sliding at the faces on plastic compression of metals. indicates that the influence of the duration of the contact on the friction at the faces manifests itself also in presence of e Idbribant. However, this ef f ect is more pronounced for dry surfaces and elevated temperatxxes as can be seen from data published by Gubkin, S.I. and Orlovi N.M. (Ref-3). Thus, it could be antic!,pated that for a given degree of deformation a redu.ction of the contact time will in all cases result in a la:rger displacement of the metal along the supportin6 surfaces of the deforming tool. Therefore, in this paper the relations were st(rUed whkh 1~xern the plastic compression of metals under conditions of a moving contact at the face surface of a cylindrical specimen 'relative to the. supporting plate of the press; in this case, the static friction between the support and the specimen is substituted by kinetic friction. In adlition to the displacement of themetal specimen in the radial direction under the effect, of normal forces, there will be a displacement caused by the friction for,,,es and, therefore, the duration of the individual contacts will Oard 3/5 become considerably less and friction at the faces will 126-:L-17/40 Influence of forced sliding at the faces on plastic compression of metals. no longer/play the.swae role an in the caae of' a static contact 'A test set-up vias built by fitting a sipecial attacluWt to a tablo drill which onablod applying compression forces of up to 270 1~9 and,simultcaleout-317, to rotate the upper supporting plate (sketch, ng.i). The experiments were made applyin.- two slidinL ripe(:3ds, namely, 0.5 and 8 r.p.m. with lubricatioL at' one side by means of pure vaseline oil using cylirdrical upecimens of commercial tin and lead of 6 mm dia. and a height of 10 mm. The experimental results obtained using a uni- lateral lubrication without forced sliding and with forced sliding were compared with results of compression of specimens in the case of carefully cleaned :supporting surfaces (washing with benzene and alcohol fc1lowed by rubbing with activated carbon). The changes In the dimensions of the front surfaces of the.specimens as a function of the deforming force under differii-4r conditions are, grophod, in Figs.2 and 3-1 in Figri.4 and 5 1;~'Io dependence of the contact strooseo on tho rolabivo reduction and the real average stresses are graphed. The numerical values of the contact and -the roal stresses Card 4/5 during compression of specimens with forced sliding in :!.2_6-1-17/40 -Influence of forced sliding at the facco on plastic ompreSp4on of metals. one direction and with alternating sliding are entered in a table, p.ll?. The results of the experiments have shown that plasticcompression with forced :31idine of the faces leads to a more uniform deformation requiring lower deformation stresses; this is attributed to the weakening of the blocking effect of the friction at the fat~es and a redistribution of the stresses as a result of the displace- ment of metal under the effect of forced slidingp Compression with sliding in alternating directions leads to a still higher reduction of the deformation streSEleS. These results are in good agreement with the date. obtained earlier by G. D. Polosatkin. However, his explanation of the phenomena is different from that of the author of this paper, There are 5 figures, 1 table and 5 references, all of which are Slavic. SUBMITTED: April'23, 1956. ASSOCIATION: Siberian Physico-Technical Scientific Research Institute. (Sibirskiy Fiziko-Tekhnicheskiy Nauchno-Issledoval-sellskiy Institut). AVAILABLE: Library of Congla". Card 5/5 1 AUTHORS: Savitakiy, K. V., Zagrebennikovep M. 11. 20-119-3-25/65 TITLE: An Investigation of the Temperature Stabilitj of the Deformation Distortions and of the Kinetics of the Sof".ening of the Friction Surface (Iseledovaniye tempemturnoy ustoychivosti deformatsionnykh iskazh niy i kinetiki razuprochneniya poverkhnostey treniyae) PERIODICAL; Doklady Akademii Nauk,SSBRp 1958, Vol. 119, Ur 3, PP- 490-493 (USSR) ABSTRACT; As material for the investigation, which hero is discussed, served polycrystalline copper. In 2 test serios the influence of the gliding volooity and of the normal otrono upon the intensity of the softening of the surface layers in dependence on the duration of annealing at various temperatureo was investigated. The samples were heated either in a paraffin bath or in a lead bath to 200, 300, 350, 400, and 4500C. The duration of heating the test pieces wao from 095 to 60 minutes. The decrease in strength was estimated from the magnitude of the micro hardness. A diagram illustrates the curves for the dependence of the micro strength of the Card 1/4 friction surfaces of the copper samples on the duration of -An- In-v-estigation of the Temperature Stability of the 20..119-3--25/65 Deformation Distortions and of the Kinetics of the Softeni:ag of the Friction Surface annealing at various temperatures. In all tho cases of annealing temperatures the strength of the surface layers, which were deformed by friction, decreaaed much in the first minutes of annealing. Then this decrease becomes noticeably weaker and in case of sufficiently long duration of annealing the hardness reaches a certain stationary value. An exception is only the annealing at 3000C. The isothermad lines of rooovery ourpaso the horizontal and this apecko for the fact that the distortions in a plastically deform-f-d metal have different temperature stabilities. A successive increase of the annealing temperature on to a given temperature in the same samples does not decrease noticeably the stationary values of hardness compared with that case where the samples were annealed at this temperature without interruptions of annealing. In case of low gliding velocity the stationary value of the hardness at all annealing temperatures is reached in case of a relatively longer duration of annealing than in the case of the samples, which were worked at increased gliding velocity. The differences in the kinetics Card 2/4 of the recovery and especially the presence of an inver,sion kn Investiption of the Temperature Stability of the 20..119--3-25/65 Deformation Dietortiona and of the Kinetics of the Softoning of the Priction Surface of the isothermal curves speak for the following: The gliding velocity has a certain influence upon the temperature stability of the deformation distortions of the lattice of the surface layers of the metalep which aotivel~T takepart --in -the friction.--Thie -influence still remains-noticeable even after a one-hour annealing at 45000. The si~cond test series gave data on the influence of the normal pressure upon the softening of the friction surfaces at various temperatures in dependence on the duration of annealing. The velocity of the strength decroaae-of the stimple., deformed at high normal pressures, in the-initial state is always higher than in case of low pressures. In case of increase of the annealing temperature the velocity of thet strength diminution. of the samples decreases. A ch&nge of' the external parameters of the friction leads to a change in the distribution of the deformation distortions with regard to the degree of their temperature stability. Thio also has a noticeable influence upon the intensity of the strength Card 3/4 diminution of grating surfaces in the subsequent processes An-Investigation of the Temperature Stability of the 20-119-3..25/65 Deformation Distortions and of the Kinetics of the Softoning of the Friction Surface of annealing. There are 4 figures and 3 references. ASSOCIATION: Sibirokiy fiziko-tokhnicheskiy inatitut pri Toiai3kom gosudarstvennom universitete im. V. V. Kuybyshe-ra (Sibirian Physical-Technical Iistitute at the Tomsk State University imeni V. V. Kuybyshev) PRESENTED: May 5, 1957, by I. P. Barding Member, Academy of Sciences, USSR SUBMITTED: May 5, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 4/4 S,&VITSKrT, X.T. *, ZAGMIIM-J ILTUSEICHIMT. M4A. Thermal stability at varlout friction conditions of cold. 14trdening of surface layers of metal. Izv. vys. ucbeb. zav.; fit. w-3: 155-157 1513. (KIRI. 11:9) 1. Sibirskty fit Itn-tethnicheiskir Inatitiat pri Tomeloom gpiunt- werettate Inent T.V. Kurb7sheva. (Steel-Aardening) 28 (5) 05719 AUTHORS: 'z4agrebennikova, M. P., Ilyushchenkov, X. A., SOT 32-25-10-38/63 Sukharinal N. N. TITLE: Arrangement for the Compression-teati" of Materials at Negative Temperatures -PERIODICAL: Zavodakaya,ltboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, 11r 10, pp 1247 - 1248 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The devices at present useil for the compression-t4sting of ma- terials at low temperatureshave several disodvantsiges; Thus, the coolant can be poured on to the sample only at room temperature or at its boiling point temperature (Refs 1-3)~ iso that only cer- tv.1n coolant's may be,used (Refs 2,3)j or there is no posai-bility of using thermocouples for measuring the temperature of the sample (Ref 4) etc. A device was constructed in which these dis- advantages are eliminated (Figure). It has a container for the cooling fluid, which is in-form of a case, which contains the sample and the pressure piston. The small table apon which the sample is placedp and the piston are made from heat-conducting steel of the type R18. The thermocouple used for measuring the Card 1/2 -temperature of the sample is inserted into the table from below. 0574E Arrangement for the Compression-testing of Materials SOV 32-291-.10-38/63 at Negative Temperatures As the sample does not come into contact with the .-oolant, it is possible to use liquid air enriched with oxygen (as produ-;ed in devices of the type SK-05). It is possible to produoe a stable temperature of down to _1000, and after a slight altera- tion of the devioe also down to -1600. There are I figure and 4-Boviet references. ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheakiy nauchno-iseladovatoltakiy, inatitut (Siberian Physico-technical Scientific H,asearch In- stitute) Card 2/2 SOITSKIYO K.V.; ZAGRELORIKOVAj M.P. Determining the dislocation dewity,of -tbe-rubblm- vwf see -o,l"--- copper -specimens-- ---Tz*dTy S.Uchab.zav.; fig no*5:10-151 161. NIRA 14.10) 1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheekly institut pri Tomakom- - gosudar-stve=om universitete ineaL V.V,,KqtTvheva. (Dislocations in crystals) (Copper) S".ITSKIY, K.V.; ZACq~E ~NKQJ~~P_ X-ray diffraction study of the thema stability of- -wat- bardenine on-the-rubbing surface of-copper specimens, lwalearbob.mr,; fis. zo*096-101 t6lf MU 14110) 1.,Sibirskiy fiziko-tekbn-4cheskiy ins titut _pri - Tomakom- gasudarstveasom -universitste Imeni V*V-Xuybyuhev&_ (X-ray cryutallog;apby) _(Co'pper-Thermal-properttes) 19,810D AUTHORS: TITLE: 33717 8/666/61/000/000./010/012 04 Of 14'~ D207/D303 Savitskiy, K. V., Sukharina, N. N. and Zagrebennikova, M. P. Effect of the degree of dispersion of hard occlusions on the wear resistance of two phase alloys SOURCE; Soveshchaniye po voprosam teorii sukhogo trE!niya i obra- zovaniya chstits iznosa pri 8ukhom trenii. Riga, 1959, 145-154 TEXT: The authors inve atigated-the-effect of--the degroe of diB- ersion (size and n ber of hard occlusions) of steels 45 and Ye ) and of DuralumuinEaAflDl) on their wear resietance under fric- M tion. The steels were quench-hardened at 820- 8400C and tempered at 6800C to obtain several series of samples containing different si- zes and numbers of t he hard Fe3C occlusions. Duralumin was quenched and subjected to forced ageing in order to prepare four series of samples with different sizes and numbers of the hard CuAl 2 ocrlu- Card 1/3 33717 3/686/61/000/000/010/o,2 Effect of tho dogreo D207/D303 sions. The resistance to wear was found by dry sliding friction (1 m '/see and 30 lcg load for steels, 1,1 m/sec and. 20 kIVOM2 prei3- sure for duralumin) and by lubricated friction. Duralumin was a.L--o rubbed with emery cloth using the method of M. M. Krushchov and M. A. Babichev (Ref. 7: Sbornik: Treniye i iznos v mashinakh (C.)1- lectioni Friction Wear in Machines), vol.. IX, Izd.. AN 303R, 19c'.1), The degree of dist)eruion was represented by the mean dist-ance Lna- tween occlusions 120. Since the total amount of Fe 3C o:r CuAl2 W;k B the same in a given material, a small A signified high degree of dispersion, i.e. a large number of small occlusions. A large va.- of )L represented a small number of large occlusion;B. The ini- tial microhardness of the two steels and of duralumin was areatest in high-dispersion samples and smallestin those with low disper- ,ene:ral, Isilth oion, The frtctional. wesi, of oteele, inoreafied, ii-i I; I decrease of microhardnes8, except In the jofteut sumpl,!O where wear was unexpectedly relatively low. This was due to hardening of the aoftest ateel samples (with tho largest A) by friction duoring tests; this hardening improved their wear resistance. The -legree :)-f Card 2/3 33717 8/666/61/000/oco/oio/ole-, Fiffect of the degree ... D207/D303 friction hardening waa greatest (about 370%) in -the Eloftest steel samples. In the case of duralumin the dry-friction weal, w1jo ujmy~t independent of A and, -therefore, of the Initial micrQhardtietia, but the lubriented friction wonr wau greater In harder camples 11 A) 0111t, In 00fter ones. It was found that dry friction har- (rima denea the softer samples of duralumin in such a way that they all had the same microhardness. There are 6 figures, 2 tables and 12 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut (Siberian Physico-Technical Inatitute) Card 3/3 S/123/61/tM/023/001/Ole A052/fi-101 AUTHORS: Savitskly, K,V,, Sukharina, U.N., Zagrebennikova, M.P. _TITMi The effect of dispersion of solid inclusions on the weae~resistance of two-phase alloys FERIODICAL, Referativnyy zhurnal. Mashinostroyeniye, no. 23- 1961, 10, abstract 23A88 (V-sb.."Sukhoye treniye", Riga, AN IatvWfl, 1961, 145 154)- TEXTI dependence of the wear resistance of steel on-the degree of dis- persion of Fe C particles and.6f duralumi 'n on the degree of dispersion of CuAl2 inclusions w2 studied. In the process of wear of such alloys on be.rdened steel the plastic deformation of outside layers leads to an increased concentration of Fe.3C and CuA12 particles and to an increased hardness of friction surfaces. The degree of change of the initial structure and of irechanical properties Increases with the transition to more coarse-dispersion materials. Tho deforration of out- side layers due to friction and accompanied by a change of Initial properties of alloys has a considerable effect on the wear resistance of the allcys, and can Card 1/2 S/139/61/000/004/012/023 91916/9L35 AUTHORS: Savitskiy, K.V., and Zagrebennikovas No.Po TITLE: An X-ray study of the thermal stability of the cold working of friction surfaces of copper specissens PERIODICALi Izvestiya vysQhikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Fizilia. no. 4, 1961. 96-1ol TEM Plastic deformation of friction surfaces cauties considerable work hardening. In previous articles the authors have studied-the temperature stability of work-hardening of friction surfaces of various metals, the condition of thow work hardened layer being characterised by the microhordness. The results observed in the earlier work indicate that dtArinj; the process of friction the substructure of the active layer of metal becomes much finer. In the prosent work a work hardened layer produced by sliding friction on copper specimens was extuined by the X-ray method to study changes resulting from repeated annealing, The samples were copper-brake blacks 20 am long, 3 mm thick, 10 mm high, curved to a radius of 70 ma to match the steel cylinder against which they rubbed, The frictional conditions Card 1;?~ An X-ray study of the thermal 5/139/61/000/004/012/023 E194/EI35 were 'those of boundary lubrication using machine oil under the following two conditions! 1) load equals 2.25 kg/mm2 and speed -equalm-221 m/minutaz 2) load equals 2.25 kg/MM2 *lid spo,od equals 5.3 m/minutp. for &I-I specimens the length or tho friction phth was 15 km which was designed to produce sufficient wear pj7oducts so that wear particles tould be investigated at the same tistis as the surfaces. The high pressures were used to obtain a thick: work- hardenad layer which the X-rays would not penetrate. The thickness was found to be over 1-00 microns which is much greater than the layer thickness in which most of the primary beam intensity is absorbP4. The wear products were particle -a of unoxidiseci copper of 10-20 microns, which, for X-ray study, were poured into. a hole drilled in copper. The X-ray equipment used was type YPC -70 (URS-70) with copper radiation. Microhardness measurements were made and the mi,crostruct-are of the ac-tive layer was studied. After the initial detexm,~natlon all the specimens were annealed in vacuum for one hour &t the following temperatures in successiont 200, 250, 3100, 3910, 400 end 450 OC. Although the succes;sive annealing reduted the mi~c:rohardness considerably, for example, from 130 to 75,, the annealed specimens were still appreciably harder Card 2~,F/ - An X-ray study of the thermal S/l39/6l/ooo/oo4/v12/o23' Z194/C135 than fully annealed coppir which has a microhardness of 53. Inveatilat.-Ion of the microstructure showed that although annealint-; at 450 OC makes the structure coarser, the grain size is utill lesa than half that of the initialsamples before friction. The fulLttst results are given in the three curves of Fig,2a zorrespond to a sliding speed of 221 justres/min, ,,~.urvea 2 to 5o3 metres/min, and curves 3 to wear products. Fig.2a shows the dimensions of regions of coherent scattering D.106 tm~ Fig.26shows the microdistortion 4~a/a x-103! and Fig.26 shows the microhardness, kg/mM2; all as-function; of the annealing temperature. The microhardness of the wear particles ,.ould not, of course, be measured. It has been claimed that there is a relationship betvreen the Brinell hardness and the ret-liprocal of the square root of the grain size, and it may be assumed that a -similar relationship also holds for the microhardnesx. Sui:h a relationship was indeed found. It is concluded that the m&4n factor in strengthening the friction surface of the copper zveci.inens is reduction in the size of the regions of coh,arent statt-ering. Although the physical and mechanical proper-ties o-1' frittional sarfaces tPfated &i different speeds resemble one Card 3~_Y A. An X-ray study of the--thermal -,S/139/61/000/004/012/023 E194/E135 another very zlosaly in respect of the changes- on rispeat-ed annealing, nevertheless the entire re-~rystallixatio)2 cur-we fox the frittion suxfa~tte run at the lower speed lies below -that for the tux,!rt a-f higher speado The cur-re cf change of grain size or. the fri~r-,'ion surfa~:e as a funttion of the annealing temperature for ,the lower speed in alvays &bove that for the higher apee-cf. Wo:!-k-- he.~,I,tning of ths wtez, parlitlez Ls stuch greater than that olf the fTittion aurfate3, thS4~.- grain sizes are smaller and their micro- i1n.jitort-kon greater. G.,V,. lurdTumov and L.I. Lysak ar* mentionl?d _vn tho papeT for thatr -tontributions. in thip field. There aro 3 f.igures, 2 tablea and 9 Sov'-Let-blo~; references. ASSOCIATION-. Sibirski-f ftz_4ko--,,ekhnithenkif institut pri Tomakom gosuniver-sit.tte iman-6 V.Y* Kuybyshe'ra Physit-o-t*shni-zal Institute at Tomsk Ste-tt, uniyers~~ty imeni Y,V,, Kaybyahe-) SUBMITTED1 Dk'.8mbAZ calrd 4/~Y 30474 iM 0 S/139/61/000/005)toll/014 C07 AUTHORS: Savitakiy#-K.V,.and Za r K*P; TITLEs D termiftati6ii-6f the'dbusity of dislooltions at the e friction surrace.-or copper specimens -PERIODICALt raysittit -**bahikh* uchebtitykh zavedeniy.- rizika. no. 5. 1961, pp. 149 - 151 TIMl- -- In-most annealed specimens-the_~~Onsity of dimilocations 6 2 exceeds 10 per cm Depending on the ty0eand purity cof the metal, and on the type, degree and temperature of deforatation. the density of dislocations as a result of deformation increases to 108 - 1011 per cm2. Williamson and Smallman (Ref. I - -Russian-translation-published-in Sbornik "Problemy-sovromennoy fiziki", go 95# 1957) have proposed a formula based on the block dimensions D and the width of the distribut4on of dislocations - The density of dislocations can be expreissed by means of Le block dimensions. using-the formulat Card 1/4 3n/D S A 3 MI/000/0,05/011/014 Determination of 8073/9335 whors- n in the-number of dislocations at the surface of the block which have to be determined, or are given. n w I yields the minimum dislocation density and can be applied to aunealed and to highly deformed metals, when the distrIbution of the dislocations in almost chaotic. Friction-working, applying A prossure of 2.25 kg/Mm2 and a speed of 121 m/min increased the microhardness of the rubbing iurfaces of copper specimens to g/MM2 of 130 kg/mm2l as compared with 53 k the annealed copper& Whon the-friction tr6atment was applied.using an equal pressure anda speed of only 5.3 M/min, the microhardness of the activo -surface layer reached 127 kg/am2 . Due to the wry high dief r- Mation in both caseal-it in justified to use the value n : I in colculatint the dislocation densities in the frictioti work- hardenid layer, The block dimensions on the friction ourifaces anti in the wear products were determined from the width of the diffraction lines IIII) and (331) 'and from theze,tpot density of the dislocations P was alculatod. The obtained datil show Card,2/4 Wk/000/005/011/014 Determination of 2073/9335 that a change in th6'iliding speed by a factor of 25 has practically no influence on the magnitude of work-hardening of the copper in the thin active layer (the microhardness values 2 being, respectivelyl 127 and 130-kg/mm However# the. dislocation densities veto, respectively, 6 and 8 x MIL cm/cm~ as compared with 95 x 10-11 cm/cM3 of the wear productm. The dislocation.dahsity wait also(alculated-from the measured micro- hardness values in-ac4ofridance wi.th the formulae proposed by S.D. Gert9riken and N.N. Novikov - SbornIk-"Imsledovani.:ya po zharoprachnymiplavamitt 6, 105, 1960 (Ref. 4).! Thoi results are in agreement with those obtained. from the block ft"entlians and, consequently, dislocations in materials can also tie estimated on the basis of hardness values. Dilatometric. wea.sureco4ents in copper deformed to a high degree by torsion showed values of 4.6 x lo Therefore, it is concluded that in thc cag:oo of friction, the rubbing surfaces accumulate dislocations many times the number which are accumulated during torari.on and Card 3/4 Det6roination of .... 30474 S/139/61/000/003/011./014 9073/8335 this explains the intensive work-hardening of-rubbing surfaces. There are 2 tables and 4 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION3 Sibirskiy fitiko-tekhnicheskil institut pri Tomakom gosuniversitete imani, V.V. KuybyAihava (Siberian Phy5icotechnical Institute of Tomsk State University imeni V,V, KuybyAti*v) SIUBMITTZD. June 23, 1961 Card 4/4 Iffect of the dispersity of OuAl inclusions. cc the behavlor of duralumin under conditions of dehrmatioa with varlationo in the testing temperaturso- ltv.-VYI. Uchabo Eav.; fit,-no, 11:1.68-170 - 6o. OMU 13:12) 1. Sibirakty f iziko-talchnicheakiv insti tut pri Tomakom g*sudarxtven-_ not universitete iment V.T. Kuybysheva. (Daralumin) VZMSOV, V.D*; SAVITSKIT, K,V.;,UGRIBMflnMVA, M.P,. Wfect of dispervivity of CuAl particles on the temperature-velocity relAtion of the mechanical pr;Jerties of duralumIn during compressicin, Isol. po sharopr. oplav.6:49-55 160. (MIRA 13:9) (Duralumin-Metallograpby) (Deformatious (Rechanics)) IP H ',A [WE, YTI~i~.11~.~~'mr~.tz;,liz%-?x72~L.=V--",~4Tkiuiaifidl~ilts~-F~i~;F; -1q fly lit .4 t. f IQ IF fir A tip pig 'aw rV -ZI V 0 )o S&TITSKIY, X,V.; YAGRISIMKOU M.P. Xffect of the d.lopersity of 6u'&12 'aclusions on the touPf"ture- rate dependencet of the mechanical properties of duralumine 1xv. vys.ucheb.zavo; fis. no.6:14-20 159, (MIFA 13:6) 1. Sibirskiy fLxiko-tekhaicheskiV institut pri Tomeloom goeuniversitete imeni V.7,Kuybyaheys, (Damiumin) (Aluminum compounds) ,UMBINNINOVA, M.P. Iffect of the forced slip of the facea on the plastIc com- pression of metals* Iz7#vys*uchebez&,r*; fize no.6sl7l-172 (KIR& 13..6) I* Sibirskiy fiziko-takhnicheakiy institut pri Thmskom gcsuniver- sitste imeni. V.V.Kuybyaheva. (Metal a-Test Ing) 69454 S/139/60000/01/0Z),/041 AUTHORS: ERZ~/aE5A5 Se4vitski ebenn 1, , id Rebtno y~ K.V., al V~F. TITLE: Influence of the. Degree of Dispersion of' CuAll lnzlusi-~,ns on the Behaviour of DuralumiAnder Condition;3 of Defol'mation with a Variable Test Temperature -PERIODICAL- :Ezv.estiya vyash'kh-uchebnykh zavedenj I Y, Fiz:Lka. 196o, Nr 1, PP 168 -, 170 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In an earlier paper (Ref 2) the authors studilid the influence of the degree of dispersion of CuAl, inclusions on the temperature and the speed dependezmce o4: 1. the mechanical properties of duralumin under conditions of simple compression; they found that the dimension and the distribution of particles of the second phase show a considerable influence on the slip proce!is. The present paper is devoted to the study of the behaviour of duralumin DI with various degrees of dispersion of the hard CuAl. particles under conditions of variable test temperatures during deformation. It was anticipated that under such complicated conditions of deft,-)rmation the Cardl/5 advantages 6f a g!. Iven striicture should miunifest themselves 69454 B/139/60/000/01/02('i/Ol 8V7~4fJ35 Influence of the Degree of Dispersion 0 2 IncIttsiont; on the Behaviour of Durixtumin Under Conditions of Deformation with a Vt%r'it%1)1,o Toav Tewpor.,.kttiro most -clearly. - - Also such .-inves tigations may y1eld - additional information for verifying the corroctness of the mechanical equallsation of the state for atlloysv neunely, thby may indicate the role of secondary processes during deformation of the alloy under such conditioaz:. Such investi,gations are of practical interest from. the point of view of aviation, since duralumin aircraft componenta are required to work under a variety of conditAon!i, including considerable temperature variations. The aim of the work described in this paper was to investigate the behaviour of duralumin in various ntates, differing from each other In the-degree of dispersion of the CUAI 2 -patlcles,, - under -conditions -ot changing -temperaiture. - -The degrees of dispersion were as follows., I = av-erage particle distance r = 0.8 u~ 11 = average distance between the particles r = 1,1 4,, 111 = average distance between the particles r ~ 1.5 It and IV = avcrage distance CaLrd2/5 hetween the particles r f- 2. 2 1j, In earlier work (Ref 2) 69454 5/139/60/000/01,/029/04-1 Influence of the Degree afDispersion of Cu J?75JEn2jP1sj ons on the 2 ---Behaviour of -Duralumin Under--Conditlons- -of Deformation wi-th a -Variable Test Temperature it was found that the most metastable material is duralumin with 11'~,th degree d1spersion, whil;st the metastability of the material ivith dogrees 1,, J1 and 111 of dispersion is slight and approximately the same, The authors-Investigated the effects of the following temperature variations during compression: 0 1) - 80-1-2()-~-155 OC6 2) 20 -V:- 80 -P, 155 0 C; 3) 155-4 20-* - 80 Cj 4) 20---NI55-),- 8o c, The changes -in the test temperature were achi-wed as follows: at -the temperature T I the specimen was compressed by 10co' -relieved-of the load-and placed iixl-.o a second slobeire which had the required temperature T 2 and again compressed a further 10%Q; the last reduction step .of the specimens was effected in a third. sleeire with the temperaturt2 113 in the working space; theretoir the deformation speed was 0.17 mm/min. For, obtaining each of the curves, 5 Specimeng were deformed un-der the conditaons of' a given temperature changei the maximum daviatio2 E.-rom Card3/5 the average vailue of (Y' was 1-20,60 or 0.3 - C.6 kg/mm The 69454 S/139/6o/ooo/oi/029/041 Influence of the Degree of Dispersion of isions on the '10 Behaviour of-Duralumin Under Conditions of De- rmation with a Variable Test Temperature- - obtained results indicate that in many cases for duralumin, .---whj.rh jui-tho G -.solid ~solutlon has hard intlui;ions of various siziis,_deftnite relatlons can be observed in the characteristics of the flow curves,which are similar to those obtairled by otherauthot's in tensile test:s wtth pure metals. Fiq;ure I is a plot of the flow curve4i of duralumin L of the degre of dispersion 11 during compresfi4on undall conditions ~thtemperature variations~ - 80-4201,;), 55 The full dots indicate values measured in the caze of continuous comprei4slon, the circles indicate the values obtained in the Case of compression under cond.iti.ons of changing temperature. Figure 2 shows similar curves for duralumin with thc degree of dispersion IV in the case of compression with a temperature changing from 155-~,20_j,_,80 C. The results %how that tlx(, dogroo of disporsion of the solid Inclusions has a definite influence on the characterit3tics of the flow curves in tr.Lits under changi Card4/5 K, ~';R"As IFRMWM~~M Wmi 'k-Al 69454 S/139/6o/oco/oi/029/041 E073/E335 Influence of the Degree of Dispersion of CuAl 2 Inclusions on the Behaviour-of Duralumin Under Conditions Of Delormation with a Variable Test Temperature temperature conditions. Additional ageing of the alloy-durIng (bforma*t.-i,on at elevated temperatuvet-(155 "C) can lead to a-deviati.on from the regular shapti of the flow curves cistablished by a number of authors during testing of pure metals. There are 2 figures and 5 references, I of which is international., I English and 3 Sovi-et. ASSOCIATIONx - Sibirskiy fiziko--tekhniche9kjy institut pri. Tomskom gosuniversitete imeni V,,V,, Kuyby;sheva. Aberign- Physico-teclinical Insti-tute of Toms State (S -University imeni V.Vt, Kuybysh v) SUBMITTED: August 3, 1959 Card5/5 /91 P40 S/:L39/59/000/06/004/031+ 9091/9135 OTHORSi Savitskiyt-K.V.I.and_,~a~robennikova, M.P. TITLS; Influence of Dispersion of-cuill-Inclusicns' on the Temperature-Rate Dependence-or-keehanical. Proporties of Duraluntin - - A PMIODICALs Izvestiya vysshikh ucheibnykh zavedeniyj Fizika, 1959, Nr 6, pp 14-20 (CSSR) LBSTRACT: The behaviour of duralumJ 'n L"'(Cu 3.94%, Mg 0.59%, Fe 0.54%, 14n 0.76% and Al 94.17%), in which OaA12,part!.cles of various sizes are dispersed through a @-solid solutLon matrix, was studied at various temperatures and at various compression rates. The degree of dispersion of the particles was jud~edptheir number per sq Yam (which varied between 11 ., nd 32.104) and also 'by the value of r, the mean distance between the particles (which varied between 0 8 P and 2.2 0. In view of the fact that the grain siz; of the matrix can exert a consicly)rable influence on the mechanical properties of the autteriall the authors Card tried to minimise the influence of this factor by ensuring 1/4 an approximately equal grain size of the matrix in all investigated specimens 5.06-0.08 mm). From the material OlVl BA,39/59/000/06/004/034 9091/9135 influence of Dispersion of CuA12 Inclusions on the Temperature-Hate Dependence of Mechanical Properties of Duralumin to be investigated, cylindrical specimens (7 x 11 mm) were made for compression tests, which were subsequg,atly heat treated in such a way as to obtain CuL12 inclusions of various SiZG3. In the first part of the work, the behaviour of duralumin in compression at the following temperatures was studieds -60t 20, 90t 155, 230, 300 and 390 oC. The rate of deformation was 0.17 mrdwinute. A special muffle, which has been described by Zagrebennikova, Ilyushchenkov and Sukharina (Ref 5) was used for low temperature tests (at -80 00). In Fig la the path of flow curves is shown for duralumin through the matrix of' which extremely fine particleii of CuA12 are diiipersed (dispersion I, r = 0.8 Ii). '.Fig 1b shows the results for duralumin, in which r = 1.1 it (dispersion II). Fig A corresponds to a material with a particle dispersion IN (r = 1. 5 P) . From Fig 2 the path of flow curves for Card material having the coarsest GuA12 inclusions (dispersion 2/1+- IV, r = 2.2 P) can be seen. Fig 3 shows the dependence of the stress a305 corresponding to- a deforwatio n of ---------------- 69148 0/139/59/000/06/004/034 3091/3135 Influence of Dispersion of CuAl Inolusions on the Tempera ture-Rate Properties of Duralumin 360 6 MaUQW.-tetimature --eiij, 21- 3-and 44 Mb -Wcr dispersions. g -shows -the-- diVaiiWO-6 ---Of-----030 on- the- logarithm of the mean distance between CUL12 particles. Figs 51 6and 7 show flow curves for quenched efuralumin with dispersions 1, 119 111 and IV of GuA12 particles, at various temperatures of deformation (Tdef). la Fig 5 Tdef = -80 OC; in Fig 6 Tdef = 20 OC; and in Fig 7 Tdef = 155 OG. Ir. all three figures , the black ci:nles correspond to the standard rate of deformation (0.17 mm, per minute) and the white circles to different rates of deformation. The authors arrivo at the follawing conclusionss 1) The size of tho hard inclusions exerts a considerable influence on the rosistance of the alloy to deformation. Alloys with the greatest dispersion of hard inclusions 'within the whole range of temperatures and Card rates of deformation investigated'. have the highest 3 eA+ mechanical properties. The groator resistance to compression exhibited by duralumJn with the ecarsest CuA12 65-11L8 3/139/5W'000/06/004/C~14 B091/3135 Influence of Dispersion of (NMA12 Inclusions on the Temperature-Rate Dependence of Mechanical Properties of Duralum:~n inclusions, as compared with that of material of dispersion III, in the temperature range 90-155 oC, is due to additional ageing of this alloy during deformation. 2) The dependence of stress o3o on the logarithm of the mean distance between CuA12 particles is linear in nature in the whole temperature range invest1gated$ excapt for the range 90-155 oC, in which the deviation is also due to additional ageing of the alloy during deformation. There are 7 figures and 7 references, of which 2 are English and 5 are Soviet. ASSOCIATIONs Sibirskiy fiziko-tokhnicheskiy institut pri Tomskom osuniversitete imeni V.V- Kuybysheva Card 4/4 Niberian Physico.-Technichogical Institute, Tomsk I-V- byshe'? State University Imen T. Kuy SUBMITTED: April 11, 1959 M 6W9 3/139/59/000/.36/028/034 E201/9191 AUTHOR: Zagrebonnikova,, M,P. TITLE.: ~_ro`Mff--V~e Effect of Forced Slip at the Sample Ends on Plastic Compression of Metals PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh -,.ichebnykh zavedeniy-7 Fizika, 1959, Nr 6, pp 171-172 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author and Savitsltiy (Ref 1) have-po inted o-at certain effects observed in plastic compression of meta. Ls when forced slip occurs at the plane ends-of ,.-ylindrical samples. In the ca3e of lead and tin such slip produces a more uniform deformation and lowers deforming stresses. Although temperature of the samples as a whole 2did not change during tests, the temperature of surfaco layers may have risen somewhat. i3ince both lead and tin ri,Dlt at low temperatures, a small :7ise of temperature may have produced a marked change of propertie 's in thin aurface layers.- -To avoid the offect of such a temperature rise the author used technical copper in which a srutll rise of Card surface temperaturo at the ends of the samples should not 1/3 affect its mechanical properties to any apprec_table extent, Experiments were carried out using a special dovice 6 916 9 4j', ~. Y" 39/59/000/06/026/031+ E201/8191 On the Problem of the Effect of Forced Slip at the Sample Ends on- Plastic Compression of Metals mounted in a press P-5 in which the compreasing plunger could be rotated at a constant rate of 20 j,ev/m1n. To avoid slipping of the lcwer end the cylindrical sample (8 mm diameter, 13 mm high) was placed on a. plane velvet base fixed to the lower plate of the press. The upper and of the sample across which the compressing plunger slipped was smeared with a layer of vaseline oil. The normal load on the sample was increased from zero to 3500 kg. The stresses w-are calculated as before (Ref 1). Fig 1 gives the dependen,-e of the true (a) and contact (o,K) stresses on the degree of deformation of the copper samples. This figure shows that the flow curves obtained with a rotating Dlunger Lie below the curveB obtained in the usual way (with a mot.-Lonless plunger). It follows that the results in the case of copper are :iimilar to those obtained earlier for lead and tin. Table 1 lists the temperature rise at the upper end and changes in Gird dimensions of both ends of the sample. Although the 2/3 temperature of the upper end of the sample rosap the bulk temperature and especially the temperature c,f the lower On the Problem of the Effect of Plastic Compression of Metals 69169 S/139/59/000/06/028/034 3201/3191 Forced Slip at the Sample Ends on end remained considerably lower. Consequently temperature is not the cause of the larger increase of the diameter of the lower ond when the -.ipper and was subje.-tod to forced slip. The fall of the true stress a, which represents the bulk properties of the material$ and the change in the diameter of -'-,he lower end when it rotating plunger is used at the uppor end, both indicate that forced slip at the upper end produces changes in the bulk of the sample. The easier deformation and thol lowering of the deforming stressos when forced slip occurs-*, at the upper end of the sample arc! due to weakening c-f the effect Card of static friction between the sample and the upper 3/3 plunger and due to redistribution of stresses because of change in the conditions of friction. There are 1 figure) 1 table and 2 Soviet references. ASS03'IATION: 3ibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut pri Tomskom gosuniversitete imeni V.V. Kuybysheva (Siberian Physico-Technical Institute at Tciask State University imoni V.V. Kuybyshev) SUBMITTED: March 18, 1959 M 15 ZAGRIBEM110YA, M.P.; ILYUSHCHMNOT, StMWINA, NOR, Device for the coupresslon testing of caterials at t-ouperaturad belov 00 C. s.ar.lab. 25 w.10:1247-1248 159. Oall, 13:1) 1. Siblrekty finiko-tekbnichookly nuuchno-Iseledovatollskly Infitituto (Testing machbe%) Ai 31 i P A 0. A SID 13 S 25(197) SOV/125-54~-8-2/le AUTHORS: Movehan, B.A,. Rabkin, D.M., Gurevich, $.11l, and TITLE: Some Technological Features of Electron Beam Welding In a Vacuum PERIODIOAL: Avtomatlaheskaya avarka 1959, Nr 8, pp 12-17 (U --ABSTRACT:- This-article desdribes an apparatus for electron-beam welding in a vacuum developed at the Institut elektro- svarki imeni Ye.O. Patona (Institute of Electric Weld- Ing imeni Ye.O. Paton), and work done to d~-termine the relation between parameters of the welding yrocess and characteristics of the melt obtained. The au- thors first describe the IES-L2. laboratory device for electron beam welding in a vacuum, conbiBting of: 1) a vacuum chamber with rotating tableand an external drive; 2) a vacuum system using a VIT-4611d lamellate- stator pump, a high-vacuum steam-oil pump TvVL-1001 and type VIT-1 vacuum gauge; 3) electrical equipment consisting of step-up and filament transformers from Card 1/4 a GKT-250 X-ray apparatus, a KRM-150 kenotron, LATR j ?1! S07/125-59-8-2/la _Iomo Toohnologir,111 FOAtilt'at) of' pl.uctton BORM Weld-Ing, ':a a Vacuum 4 autotransformers, and controi and me-asuring equipment. Construction and outfitting of the 'racuum chamber io described in some detail. The half-wave kenotron rec- tifier is rated at a consumed power of up tp 1 kw. ~ Voltage during welding can be varied in limits 1Lp to '10-15 kV; this range is below that at which X-ray radiation beoomes a problem. Welding current up to_4 150 ma is available. Vacuum is no les3 than 2 x 10 mm of Hg. In the experimental chamber circular, jun--- tion, and over-lapping seams can be made. Welding speed is smoothly regulated from 2-28 in/hr. Duriig experiTents to determine the influence of the para.- meters of the process of electron beam welding in a vacuum on the melting of the basic raetal, the relation between the depth and width of the iveld end the amount of electron current, anode voltage (that between the cathode and welded object), welding spoed. and posi- tion of the cathode in relation to the plates being ,velded was studied. The basir. metal U3ed. in t-he ex- Card 2/4 periments was industrial titanium V'Pl. Fusing was SOV/19': 5-90 9-8-2/18 Some Technological Features of Electron Beam Welding in a Yacuum performed on a plate 5-6 mm thick uiider various weld- ing conditions. Basic parameters of the process are given. Computation of the required delpree of rarefac- ------- .-tion in the chamber is outlined. A higher than usual vacuum 2 X -10-4- im -of- Hg--Wasus(lad An-these -experi- mentB to assure'quality results. It 13 stated that at pressures higher than 3 x 10-3 mm of Hg the elec- tronic process can easily become an ionic one. Results of the oxperivient are illustrated (Pigs 5-8) and briefly outlined. It was establiuhod that an increase in current causes a noticeable increase in the depth and width of the ivUd. Voltage also has a significant influence on the melt of the basic metal. In contrast to electric arc welding, a voltage increE.se substzait- ially increases the depth of the weld., The width and depth of the melt can also be contiolled by varying the welding speed. Card 3/4 SOV/125-55(-8-2/18 Some Technological Features of Electron Beam Welding in E. Vacuum There are 1 photograph, 1 schematic diagram, 2 struc- tural diagramat 4 graphs and 3 references, 1 of which is Soviet and 2 English. ASSOCIATION: Ordena trudovogo krnanogo znameni - InstitUt elektro- svarki imeni Ye.O. Patona (Order of the Red Banner of Labor - Institute of Electric Welding lmeYL:L Ye.O. Paton) AN USSR (AS Ukr SSR) SUBMITTED: May 14, 1959 Card 4/4 c 0. 0 L .15 H. r 0 :' I ~ a Vu 9, 10' 0v It c;5 1 -9 1, 1.9 'o 0" "O'v .r o. ..U. Id .4 A 90 9. C31 us* fal '40 t-i 01- 14 all VKO 0" 0 -C 99 P 0 C; . ~ A.- - 11 1 :~ A II -- ~ e ~0, .. "M D" 0 1,4 ."4 All, 1. ~ g .. - 5 1 R r A 0 J3 -4 wo 040 p"s W; 04 V u --- 3 0 C' In' '031 :Irv :3, 0 r ~o " 2 a 4 40 9.0 we 00 a" U 3 0. A X 00, to, -0 ~~ Q C. A 01 "0 a r u we a (4 0 c sic- 1) At a j -4 ~z 10, .1 01 -9 ma 1 Z 4 IC. 0.- f 'I L :.a. v 3. M53 S11251611000100710,091013 6~0 T)04()/Dll3 AUTHORSs Gurevichy 2.!~. and Zagrebenyukv S.D. TITLE: Semiautomatic submerged-aro welding of titanium PERIODICALs Avtomaticheskaya evarkaj no- 79 1961g 82785 TEXT i - A now semiautomatioA -732 (A-732) -pifitol-type relder for- t, Ltaniump designed by V.S.Xobylyakov, Engineerp and developed at the Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Zjnameni Institut elektrosvarki im. Ye.O.Patoaa,'Aff USSR VZleotric Welding Institute "Order of the Red Banner of Labor" ime Ye,O*-Paton AN UkIS5R) is described. High-quality joints in spots'inaccessible to autoiamtic welding maohinea can be rea~,hc-d by the A-732 walder. lip to now, the velding in such spots had to be done manually with tungsten electrodes in argon# [knd the quality of welds wao low (cold orachs, porosity). The new welder uses thin titanium wiret The sImple, U-5 (PSh-5) wire feed m6chanism has been coupl,ad with a doo, motor permitting smooth speed regulation*' The hose is fitted with a wear-resistant spring bronze'spiral 7hich produces little resistance to the passage of the titanium wire. The welder 16 fitted with replaoeable spirals for feeding wire of uD to 3 mm In diameter# Current io.supplied fr)m a stands. d 11C,-300 (PS-300 - ftC r or -500 (PS-500) welding generator. Ar. RH-T,'j Card 1/4 22953 S/125/61/000/C.07/009/013 Semiautomatic submerged arc welding ... D0400113 (AN-Tl) flux wae -xse~d ir. welding tests, Some details of the welding PrCI-C-39 , are given (Table 1)~ 2lectrode wire Welding Tension Electrode Type of joint feed in m/hr ourrent in throat in - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - inn -amp- _Yakla- - MM Bilateral butt weld in 6-8 mia thiok metal ...... 162-189 200-250 32-34 14-1.6 Lap weld in 6-8 mm thick rietalo##9 215 250-280 32-34 14-16 Angle butt weld, 8 x 8 mm cross section 230 280-300 34-36 14-16 The electrode wire was composed of -commercial BT1-2 (M-2) titanium and OT4 (0T4) low-alloy titaniumo The obtained welds were fully soimd, and the hard- ness of weld and base retal differed very littleg which proves the abEence of contamination in the welds. The conposition of ths AN-TI flux is Card 2/4 22953 7/009/013- Somiautomatio submerged are Welding,,#, D0401DI13 -not given, T*he following conclusions are drawns 'l)-3emiautomatic sub- merged arc weldir4,qf titanium-in an oxygen-free AN-Tl flux is possible. The mechanical properties of,welds produced by the A-732 welder are practi- ~f eldq. produced by an automatic welding cally equal to the properties o -w machine. 2) The new A-732 semiautomatic welder havauccessfully paused 14- boratory tests and can be rboomiended for iiidus~kal'testing. There are 2 tabled, I figure and 3 Soviet-bloc references. ASaOCIATI ONt Ordezia Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni InatItut elektrDsvarki'im. g Institute "Oi*d e Ye.O.Patona AN USSR (Electric Weldin I er of t1h Red Unner-of Labor" im. Ye.O. Paton AN UkrSSR) SUBMITTED v March 9, 1961 Card 3/4 -ACCESSION NR: AP4029Z60 ~/OIZS/64/000/004/0091/0094 AUTHOR; Gurevich, S. M. (Doctor of technical sciences); - Zamkov, V. N. (Engineer); (Engineer); Kushnizeakas 14 A. f,'Enjineer) TITLE: Effect of rare -earth-bearLng flux*@ on the structure and ahancterLetics of VT15-alloy welds SOURCE: Avtornaticheskaya evarka. no. 4, 1964, 93-94 TOPIC TAGS.- welding. titanium alloy, titanium alloy welding, welding flux,. lanthanum fluoride flux, AN-TI flux, VT17 welding wiref VT15 titanium alloy -ABSTRACT: It was found that lanthanum fluoride, as a part of the welding flux, is conducive to __ good weld formation, welding-process stabilit, , slag-crust eaparation, eta. in -delding important constructions made fron t11&niua allaya,_ Experizenta %rere conducted with fluxes that contained various pryportions of LaF.1 Au-TT refr6atory fused f3= was tabm as a basis* Mn M- aa#mb In a Vau M34a by :,Card ACCESSION NR: AP40Z9260 VT17 wire (VT15 -base- metal)-was 0, 17%An4 0. 10fa with 0 a a d o10% Lar4 in the Aux, respectively. A weld obtained with an opt fin-n-m- coatent of-UT, also-.showed j superior mechanical chazacteristics (tible given)* orig. Awrt. has., figure and-_ 2 table a. SSOM&TION: none A SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: Z7Apr64, ENGL: 00 OTTREFU 000 SUB CODE., UL NO REF SOV: 000 _C*(d - Z/Z - !~ACCESSION Mitt AP4041861 S/0125/64/000/007/0044/0049 AUTHORs Zagrebanyuk. S. Do n it inse r) :TITLEs Submerged twLn-arc welding of thick titanium sheets, !SOURCEt Avtomaticheskaya avarkas no, 7* 1964# 44-49 I!TOPIC TAGSI titanium alloy plate welding# submerged twin arc :welding, oubmerged arc welding. weld metal strength, walJ metal duc- tility, titanium weldingg tit anium spot welding ~ADSTRACTt A method 'of submerged twin-are butt welding of titaniuca late 20-25 om thick, by forming a common molten pool by two elec p !~.trodea displaced relative to each other, has been developed. Best .:results were obtained when the are of the second electrode was Io- cated Lmmodiately behind the crystallinatton front of the molten pool formdd by the first electrode. The best location for the second elec*_ trod* (see, Pig* I of tho Enclolurs) is dots .rmined from the formula a+ do 1/ 4 -------------------------------- AdCESSION NRI AP4041861 where a is the wLdth of the molten pool formed by the f1rct electrodes and d is the second electrode wire diameters The weld width can be controlled by changing the relative pooLtionsof the alectirodes. butt welding of plates 20-25 mm thick is done in 3-4 p4ases; for thicker plates$ 4 pass*# are preferrodo A stable arc and-& sat- isfactory weld shape are obtained with aloctrode wire 2.,$,, 3, 49 and 5 mm in diameter using a current of 6200 650l 8500 and 950 4opscampat-. tively, NachanLcal tests of submerged twin acc-butt weld.ed AT3. 3t and OTCh-2 titanium alloys (OTCh-2 appears to be a u1sprint of OT4-21 showed the weld metal strength to be somewhat lovor and the! notch toughness and ductikity higher than those of the joisrent metal, A For example. the parent and the weld metal of 20-otti-think plates of AT3 alloy (32 At* 1o2-1#6% total Fe. Cr. SL, and 8) hod. respectivelyp a yield strength of 67,0-70.7 and 61.5-70#4 kg/MtQ2,, a tensile strength of 78*0-79.5 and 75.0-78o5 kgtmmzt an elongation of 13.0-14.2 and 17#6-20,6Zta reduction of are& of 36*0--33*6 and 33*0-51*0%o and &:notch toughness of 5#0-8o4 and 50-5*5 kXm/c :The correspoadLag figures for 25-mm-thLck sheets of tLtonLum &Ile. mpooLtLon unspecMad) were 67*5-M4 and 60o4-63,0 kg/am2# 9. 2 1 s 4Zp 6-75#6 and 68.5-6 5 kg/m=2e 16*8-2296 and 16#6--, 1-41o2 and 28*0-36.02, and 3*5-4*25 and 4*0-5*0 ItSm/cure 2/4 "':TV I " J . r "J, lrfmq. 77 M 7V r WWI ACCESSION NXI AP4041861 Twin-are welding makes - it possible to altoythe weld retal, with two elee- trode wires aLmultaneouslyo, thus imparting this required proportion to the weld metal. The experimental work was conducted %inder the direction of St He GurevLch (Doctor of Origo art:# hast 8 figures and I tables ASSOCIATIONs' Inatitut alaktroavarki imo Yes Oo Fatonas, /tit UkrSSR (Electric Welding Institute, AN UkrSSR) SUBMITTEDI 19oct63 ATD PRESS$ 3066 1111CLI 01 SUB CODEs MM NO REP SOV-#- 008'. OTHERs 000 Card 3 4 ACCESSION NRt AP4041861 13CLOSURS Ot lococLoo of oleatcodep ;C~r 4A M Raw RAv-12-M.110M um-mmumm ml-ml MEMO J. 41 M '66 ACC NR- AP6002597 9OURCE CODE: Z -rebeMuk, S. D.; Ktighnlrenko, r. A. -n~11.1 TUVENTOR: Curevich, S. H., Za& a ORG: none a ouch as t1tz Ind its alloya. Class. 49, JITLE: F X for welding light alloy No, 1767D~C%nnemnoad by the Electrical Weldiniz 5, 1 Institute Im.M. 0. Faton AN UkrSSR (Insticut electranvarki Ali bkrSSR)l SOURM Byullatenl itobratenty L tovarnykh ,znakov, no. 23, 1965, 81 axe- ing, amb-n-zerged k-- Iding- -1 fght -AlJoy- wkldintr ro-On LAGS! Weld-' i-tite ium veldlngt titanium alloy welding, welding flux ABSTRACT* This Author Certificate introduces' a flux for welding light. alloys such i - 4-ti 611:0-yFS-6- -10 fm-proove- Mvdhant(~a-lpropertiea an-1 redvive, the oxygen as t tanium and contCTlt of weld wtal, 0e flux is coTMiosed of 93-911 ealclum fLuoridu, 1.5-2.5Z sodium chlGride, and 7-15% lithium fluoride. INDI SUB CODE: 131 M r_-4 ~YITMR~,`_,~_ ~.A 11JUMMU am ACC Ms - -AP6035710- S 0 UR C E - CO D Z: W/ 64-1-YrKA-0 0 0 W 0 0 00 65 7 INVUNTOM, ZaSrebanyuko So po ORG; none '-TITLE: Method of improving weld quality.- Class 21, No. 186582 lannouriced by,tho ~-Electric Welding Institute im. Yo. 0. Paton (In6titut alectroavarki)) SOURCE: 'Azobreteniya, profoyahlennyye obraztsy. tovarnyye zaaki, no. 19, 1966, 57 TOPIC TAGS; W6L01Aj 6~ - -r-,-4rHAj0e_0jS.4y, arc. welding, weld ABSTRACT: -,.Thi's--Author Certiftcate introduces a method of improving the quality-of automatic submerged-arc welds in highly active metals. To eliminate the air trapped bet,ween flux grains,. a protective gas.is blown,through the flux hopper. SO. CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE.,, 13Sep'65/ Card 1/1 UDC: 621.791.753-5.9 GURMCH,, S.M.; ZAHKOVO V.N.;,- N.A. --Effect of -f1weas containing rare-earth-41ownta# on- the olwuaw- ture and properties of girth joints In 'the T115 alloy, krl.=, avar. 17 noe4033-94 164 (MMA IOU) ZAGURINO D.V. "Theory of a Regulated Geoid." Thesisfor degree of Dr, Physicc-mathematical Sci. Sub 30 Nov 49 Geophysics Inst, Acad Sci USSR., Swmaary 82, 18 Dee 52p Rjoser aticna Presented For Degrees -in Science and Enp-ince ~Jng in MogcoL, in 1%9. From Vechernygya &sUaj Jan-DiRc 1949 3071h - ZAnEBIN D. V. 0b odnom reshenii prob:Le3V stoksa dlya sluchaya trekhosnogo ellLpsoida i vyvod obobshchannoy formuly klero. Uchen. Zapiski (Leningr. gos. un-t. im. Zhdano7a), Seriya inatem. nauk,, vyp. 18, 1949, a. 174-86. -- Bibliogr: 12 nazv. 307130 florm-allnoya rampredelente aily tyazhasti na ellipaoide Krasovskaga i na allipsoidallnom gcoido a treiRya norevnymi osyamio Uchan. Zapiski (Ltningr. gos. un-t. im. Zhdanova), Seriya matem. nauk. vyp. 18, 1949, so 187-91. ZAGRIDIV, D.T. One solution of the Stokes$ problem for the wo of a three-axi&l ellipsoid sid the deduction of the Ceneralizod ClAtrault farwAA. UCh.9Apq,OG**UaQ no.1161174-186 049, (KU& 10:3) Ilormal distributles of gravity *a ths Irasovskii ellipsoN aml a an ellipsoid gs*14 with th"s uaequ&3L a=o. Uch.caplem.mn. 0,116ZIB7-191 749' (NIRL 1013) : (havity) (Allipsold) vq I~bon Tables co c,)j-,njjjnff the lun7--r eplimeris. Iist. t - r. computin.- the emplrictd ter., , t on. (6l)-no-.--I- -1951-- t S 9. t2pthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Jurie 1952, Uncl. ZMMIN D "The obtaining of 11mar Epheremoridea by Ana.Lytic caq)utation muchines" Byull Inot Teoret Astroncmii AN SSSR Vol 5, ';.qo 8, 53, pp 546-559 Abstract W-31098, 26 Nov 54 ZAMIRt 0. V. 'USM (600) 4. Astronmq - Yearbooks 7. Meeting devoted to the astronomy yearbook oC -the LT. S. S. R. Vest, IJI SSSR 23, no. 2, 1953. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, May -J953. Unclassified.