SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZAVADSKIY, E.A. - ZAVADSKIY, V.B.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 15, 2001
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

89948
S/126/61/011/001/016/019
V 3 o o (/,0 V 3 lij-d) E032/E314
AUTHORSt Zavadskiy, E.A. and Fakidov, X.G.
TITLEs Measurement of the Hall Effect of n-Ge in Strong
Pulsed Magnetic Fields
PERIODICAL: ' Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1961,
Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 147 149
TEXTt This paper is a continuation of the previous paper
in this issue (pp. 145 - 147).
In earlier,papers the authors showed that at sufficiently low
tomperatures.(60- '90 OK) the effect of the quantisation of
energy of current carriers on the electrical conductivity
becomes appreciable for magnetic fields of 50-100 kOe. The
aim of the present paper was to elucidate the effect of this
_,quantisation on the Hall constant. Plates'(9 x 1,5 x 0.8 mm)
cut from n-Ge with 2, 8.5 and 30 ohm.cm at room
temperature were employed. The Hall e.m.f. was exhibited
directly on a CRO screen an a function of the magnetic fifild.
The measurements were carried out-for different current
direetions.throughthe specimen and different magnetic-field
Pard 1/5

89948
S/126/61/oil/ool/oWolg
E032/E3
Measurement of the Hall Effect of n-Ge ....
directions. In the temperatur Ierange 58 iD 310 OK fields up
to 2000koe were use d. in addition, the Hall effect was measured
at 77 K in fields up to 450-500 koe but the Hall constant was
found to bo independent ofthe magnetic field. The quanti.sation
of the energy of the carriers in a magnetic field becomes
effective for hw --'~ kT where v is the cyclotron frequency
and h is the Planck constant divided by 2f~'. Assuming
that the mean.value of.the effective mass 0of the carriers is
m'y'= 0.12. ~m0, one finds that~at h T = 77 K thecondition
hw = kT is already satisfied .at if =~69 kOe and# consoquently,
at H = 500 kOe and T = 77 0K one finds that hw = 7 kT
The absence of the field-de pendence of the Hall constant in
this case is in disagreement with the predictions of Klinger
and Voronyuk (Ref. 3) but is,in.agreement with the results of
Argyres (Ref. 5). Fig. I shows the dependen.-,e of the Hall
e4mof. M. on the.magnetic field We) for an n-Ge specimen
Card 2/5

89948
S/126/61/011/001/016/019
E032/E314
Measuremant of the Hall Effect of n-Ge
with 30 ohm.cm at T = 20.0K (Curve 1 corresponds to
.a current densit y of 7.5 mAlmm 2, Curve 2 to 2.5 mA/mm2 )..
The specimezi for which Curve I was obtained was previouisly
used in measurements of the resistivity and a consideration
of the data~obtained for it shows that in the region whoro
the.Hall constant is,variable ohm's law ceases to hold.
This is confirmed by the second curve (Curve 2). Curve 1
was used to calculate the current carrier concentration as
a function of the magnetic field and this is shown in Fig. 2.
As can be seen from Fig. 2,'different values of the current
density correspond to different values of the magnetic tield
at which the change in the carrier concentration begins; thus,
the observed changes in tho carrier concentration are closely
associdtad,with departures from Ohm's-law. In the specimen
0
with =.3O ohm.cm at T = 20 K scattering on impurity ions
is still v ery small. Further work in being carried out on
Card 3/5

09940.
/126/61/011/001/616/019
~EOWE314

T: n-Go
Nectiurement. bf the 'Hall 'EffOct. On
'21
Fig.

6.10 cm
U'.8

Jo /00 '45 0.
/V o I m roo 'Y' At
Pile, 1. 3pullotmom Ranpowetimit Pi4c. 2. 3somolmocIrb x0fliAtiotfoulill
Xmmn OT Ilan Pstwollioctit maninuoro wmtomA ToKs " manpmestmom
tl(Mfi A49 00PAUt a-Ge c p f- 30 om-cm
marliltylioro noils.
npm 7'.-- 206

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515
,

)q.2.ZO6 1IL14 33451
s/i26/6i/Ol2/oo6/oo!;/O23
0 16 E073/E535
.,AUTHORS%-- .Zavadskiy, E.A., and Fakidov, I,G.
TITLE: Magnetization of the intermetallic comno'imft "irlAii,1
insuper-high pulsedmagnetic fields
PERTODICALt Fizika metallov i metallovedefitye, v,12, win. 0, 196.1
832-837
TEXT The meAnurements of A. J. Meyer and P. J. Tnti-,lang
(Ref,2. J.Phys.Rad., 19560 .17, 457) revealed the existevir of it
threshold field and enabled investigation of *the initi.fil s(~ctJon
of' the approximation to saturation. By extrapolation,th~~
saturation magnetization for several temperatures wits efilctilatted.
Extrapolation to absolute zero enabled determiring the magnetic
moinent per atom of manganese, which proved equal to 3,44 bolir
ma'Snetons Obviously these results nre very approximnfe, tsince
the rangtoof the magnetic fields (tip to 211 k0e) jind ttniporatttreq
were not wide enough. 'Therefore, the authors investigated the
ningnetization of a polverystalline MnAu specimen in thu tompern-
ture range 77 to 41.80K in pulsed mclgnettc fiolds of lip to
300 k0e, At room temnf~rature the field coiild bo increas(ld to
Cord ).PI.

33451
Moffflef J V, 11 ~J o nUthe ... s/126/61/012/006/005/023
E073/E535
~)OO kOe, Th P MnAu 2 compound was produced i)y rustrig nfpi-Lrolytic-
al'ly pliriVied manganeso (99,98%) with 99.99% gold in,art, evacuated
qijartz ;,uvipoitleat the temperature of '1100*C~ The m1loy was air-
"juenched and then annealed for two hours at 900% fo.lJowed by
quetIC11111P, in till., notionling for 72 hours at 69oOC rottowed by
qtienchitlix in oils After carryIng mit the mnglietAC mo)) will romolit, "4'
the specimens 1.2 x 0.8 x- .1.0 mm were again annealed nt t~90%
and th'8tmeasffrernents were repeated. The repro due ibi. I ity proved to
be Satisfactory. It was found from magnetization curves p1otted
on the basis of numerous.o'scillograms that these curve..; contained
three chnracteristic sections at tempern-tures below the Neel- point
(368"K in the priven.case):
I,, li< 10 k0e in.which the'susceptibility does riot depered ore the
fjold ,4treiieth and the alloy tins an nntiferromngnetic behaviour;
2, H>, 30 k0e.when flip behaviour of the alloy is ferromagnetic-,
3, Fields intermediate between the above. two values in which the
alloy has transient properties, 3
The i-reve.4tignted specimen had a density of 1.4,3 g1cm , the trin.enetic
mom otit per wanganes e., a tom was 3_38 ~L
which is very near to the
W
Card 2/ 4

33451
M,!,'~ ri e t 17;-% to no.C the S/1,26/bl/012/006/009/023
E073/E535
r es 1) 1! C I- ~k v eVrelm.-ill Cerromagnotic, alloys atid oliso very n,!itt- to tho
A11,11 u eP U 4 it oil tai n6i by Mnyer arid To g I it n.z The t f.,111 T) t* t if r,"
depentieticc, of* t.1110 nattiration magnet,izal ioij ran hi- e x It r, P,,4,4 ed
snti-sractul-JIV kly the egliation
1 T. T o
Where
1.00 '0 595 galiss nnd 3.13. 10
Mever mid Taglarig n Ima tletefu~inpd the sntlirnt-Jon Itingliet i"?,ition mid
i tq tempet-atilre do.1mridence in -I'ields tip to -18 We They 11CIR11med
that the improximation to maturation wotild obey the st-Iteat-e valtie.
1aw in M-1 Cjeid jiiteiisitieg- 'Flip mmugurpmpnti flescrihf,~d in
thim rmper showed that, tho s(Iiiare va.hip Inst, Js complied ivi th nt
tip to .3!-40 ]-()F, at it tempernture. T r~ 290 " K Imt ort1v tip t o
37 - k0e n t~ T = 77 rK
Xxtrnpol.nted vulties or 1. Katimff VA, I/if,
bitsod on the sqnarp-valtie approximation art! c(inuilf--hil, 1-s~r than
tbose measitred.. The nuthor". exprems the view that the
befinviour in the paramagnetic range can be expla:itied by inti-omicing
Card 3/4

33451
NfagxnetizaLimi of' the S/1.26/b 1/0 12/oo6/oo5/0-23
F,073/E:;35
an lle(Tectivell field composed n t' the e%ternal and the mnlocular,
f iId -.4 "The applied magnetic fieldswere tint high enotigh 1*()I-
linequivocal soltition or uie proi)ienj of t0e int'literice of' thp Iomppi-it-
Cure on th( t c.oplTicient of thp rrio-Lectilar Vi.eld, -rho pn r-jimognt. t i c
measitremojiLg i.n stronj4or 't'iplds will lie Corit-intled Vol, thf, Tmrpome
(if ellicidnti"gr the inflitenct- of tpmpe!%ntllI-lv oli tho 111oleclill-tv. fiel'!
(Irld the 111.1y.1100C Illollinlit (if, mill-liviltioll itl the 1)(11-Alflagliel iv state,
Thero arle 5 figures a'nd 8 references: 3 soviet-bloc, 111111 1~ norl-
Sovi 0 t - bj oc The LnF
jish-'language rerervities read as fol.tkiws.
Rpf,2z nttote~a in t.oxt; nef,;3, A,4ch G. J.Phys.11ad., 1.959, 20,
ASSOCIATION-, lit.4titut fiztki metallov AN SSSR
(InstAtu'te of' 1)1,v.,3ic,4 or Mntalm A~~
SUBMIT r1,.!) - Atwi 1 5, 1961
Ca rti 4 /it
- - - - - - - - - - -
...............

~450
11611651005100110301064
~B102/B186
t i,and Fakidov, 1., 0.
AUTHORSi Zavadskiy,_~~ Kovrizhnykh,,'Yu
TITLEs Negative photoconductivity of.germanium in a magnetio.field
PERIODICALs Fizika tv rdogo tela.# VU-5 nof .10 19 200
e 631 194
TEXT: The germanium photoconductivity was,measured in the.noustant field
of an 'electromagnetI.- as well as in, an,alternating field witb,'-a.da'mping
decrement of 4.0'and afrequency of 3 koo, In order to avoid intenae
quantum effects of the carriers, measurements at 20 0K were made i'n'fields.;,
of up tol '4;koe, at 770K up to 60 koe and at.room temperature up to 200koe.
The samples were illuminated by a single pulse fromanliof,-120 (IFK-120)
gas-discharge lamp. Photoconductivity was measured as described-by E. A~'
Zavadskiy and I. G.-Fakidov' (FTT, 4, 1704t 1962)." With three n-type
samples and one p-type the:following characteristics weire meaaureds
'd (rHIO-H f (H) at 77'JK and at ?,.r./Vc - 18.,3, .10A `5sO and 2.0;-6
-..f(3T/v'c) at 200K and At H Ot 1.65s 3- 5 1' 6-71 "12;4t and Uo4 kon;
Card 1/2
rj

5/181/63/005/001/03o/o64
Negative photoconductivity B102/BI86
2) 0
'd /M -_ f(1/H at 77-.K and at -A-99 1,259 1.4 and 1.71 (4 q
91 14 H H
fQV? at.77 K for an il-t'ype and a p-type samplel (dpln f (H2) at
7 7-
58 and 70K , 0-H denotes the conductivity ~6thout illumination, yT and-
C
are the~resistivitiea -without and with illumination at H. - 0;~
gives the saturation value (extrapolated to H (4p/n gives the
position of the injection level. The results, showing tha7 Oat high mag-,
netic field strengths the photoconductivity is negative, are in-good
quanti.tative.agreement with theory (Madelung, Z. Haturf., Ba,'791# 1953)-
The results correspond to impurity.conductivity. For a
amples with mixed
dark conductivity, negative-photocorductivity can be observed only at
higher fteld stren,gths.,- There are 6 figures and. 1 table.
ASSOCIATIONt Institut.fiziki metallov AN SSSR, Sverdlovsk (Inatitute of
the Physics of Metals AS USSR, Sverdlovsk)
SUBMITTEM July 26, 1962
Card.2/2

ZAVADSKIY, E.A.; XOV,R12P.NYXH Yu.T.; FAKIDOV, I.G.
Photogilvanoma
gnatic effectsli'-' manium in high magnatlc fields.
Fiz. tvar. tala 6 ~0.1:173-18Y."'- 1640. (MIRA 1?:2)

-ACC-HR:---APS02SS70--
SDUPCE-CODE~---~UR/6126/65/010/UO!i/0793/0795
-AUMOR Voronchikhin, vadskik*- E.~ A.; takjd64~ 14 G'~
D. Z4
ORG: _-Institute - of--Phys ics -of-: Ketals -AW -SSSR- Alnrstitut- fiziki, metallov la SWR)
~JtTLE t Uperperamagnet am in Austen
SdljkC&: Fizika matalloy k inetallovededye, Y~ 20# no. S#-
19650 793-711?5
-:TOPIC-_TAGS ustenitlicLsteel-i' param4gnetism~-mapnetizatioti-,-~magndti6--Ekld
ata&-
k_ a
metal' phys
metal physics
qV
A
ABSTRACT
-------- '401(h2H2O -and 5002H22--aua
S!!R2 M~ra~!M ::vas I it ud ie-4-7i n. -
-order -to detemina -the--averaga _rqZ_ MV~nt& -and dimene omv- of the loc-~
al Ferromagnetic ordering regions (clusters). -~j&n2tizat~an curve3 are given both
for constant magnetic fields and strongly changing ones. _!C,2~ple dimemsions were 1
mm (diameter) and 10 mn (length). The data showed that the experimental portions
of the magnetization curves, corresponding to the values of the fields ce-using mir-
tensitic transformiation in these steels, can be described by the Langevir function
UDC: 669.15 538.22
Card 1/3

"AVAD31.'T ,r..A.-, KVIRTZ07KHp Yu.T.; FAKTDOV., I*G*l
Galvananagrietic effacts'An semiconductoro vl-th nwunifnn
Impurity diatribation, Flzo tever. tola 7 no. 3,20582-~35E',P
D 165 ).gtl,l
1. Institut, fiziki: metallar AN GSSR, Sve-r'dlovsk.

SOURU CODE U1V0056/66/o5Voo5/i317/l32o
_41UMOR: Zavadsk~X,~Y._-A.+-'Fakidov, 1. G.
IORG:, In"s_t_i_t_u_t_c~o'i physics of Metals, Academy of Sciea*cea,SSSR (Institirl, fiilki metal-
lov'Akademii nauk ~SSSR)
TITIZ: Magnatic.properties of the compound MnaGc2 in strong magnetic f.,Lelds
~WRCE: 'Zhurnal e4sperimentallnoy J. teoreticheskoy fiziki, v.' 51, no. 1966, 13-17
1320
TOPIC TAGS: manganese compound, germanium compourd, magnetic property, magnetization,_
antiferromagnetism~, magnetic moment-.-.
ABSTRACT: 7be purpose of the investigation was to determine the magnetic Poment di-
rectly from measu ,roments'of the magnetization in the
state of weak-ferromagnatizm.
The tests were made in fields of intensity UP to 300 kOe in.the temperature interval
from 37O.to 77K. The measurementsYere made on polyerystalline samples using a pulsedi,
magnetic:balance and a plezoelectric.pickup. The results thowed a transition from the
antiferromagnetic -state to the state of weak ferromagnetism at the first-critical
point (160K). With increasing field, the transition temperature decreases. In the . t
state of weak forromagnetism, the dependence of the magnetization on tbe*field is
linear up to 50 k6e$ after which saturation sets in. From the occurrence of the point!-
of saturation it is found that at T > 100K the magnetic moment'permanganese atcm is
1.5 Bohr magnetonsj whereas at lower temperatures a strong magnetic f...eli causes
V2
Card

ACC--NRi- --AP6o37058~-_---
!transition from-the-antiferromagnetic state into a atate with magnetic moment 2.3
Bohr magnetons per-manganese atow The change occurring in.the magnetic atructure
I of
I YnsGea in a strong magnetic field close to 100K is confirmed. also by -the temperetwe
lde-,=dences of the magnetization and is accompanied by. a change in the -transition
entropy by a factor 2.4. fllie authors thank V. Y. Novogrudskiy for supplying t1c
samples and X. I. Kuntsevich for help with the measurezhents. Orig. art. has: 3
~figures.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM BATE: 62jun66/ ORIG.REF: 007/ 0711 REF t002

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USSR/Human and Animal FhysioloU FhysialoMr of -'.,o-b.)r and V_10
Sports.
Abs Jour Ref 7hur - Biol., rro 4, 1958, 18'(23
twthor I.S. Kharshat, Ymd 1'.D. 7,,;.vnftk1y
Inst The Kiev, Institute Qf Fhysical Culture.
Title The Ufect~of RF--refied A.-;r on Certain Physiolo~~Lc?-_L Charac-
teristics in Young 1-11rest-Lers.
Orig --~ub Tr. Kiyevsk. in-tn. fiz. kulltury, 1957, 2, 13-17
Abstract No abstract.
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Yl t V. Kha I (%Vl-
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Ichovel A. S., Zovgorodni-ir,
none
TMEt ---A -readtok lor.~comb -such a6 ewentf,
00 - pit verizing Axam of a- patorlelp
Im.- all, Gil _U~ffvq~4 uro'cas strvam~ Glaun 60, flo. 1)t!,'hej9
-,ByuUeten1. izobidtaniyl t9var"ykii zmkovp, noo'P211 1965# 101
ABSTMGT: This'' Author Certifica'te presents-a:reactor r0i combined ptj~tvarlzing and
buirrdng of amaLerial., such as emmwif,, tit .3 hignt prtyv I'll)
, erq~(-r -! t tj r- :ar, strm m.
a t I t omal t2 Cr,3 i-lj I a L, i If Irw a I -, I F It ling) rry. t-l- q j,, I ~ !- ~ ,- -n ~~e
wrO , I
r f4i. fil ;t, Ft~ 1~ Ij L A]. 1F)n%,)C_U1ar
Coamber aurd aL an angle Lo itri radii. bi opaning iti Uie center of i,hc ch.Amber boturm
is used to Cscharga the finished burnod pr,,Auct.
S013 GODFt
LOMA(,
J.
SON DATEi VjHay6l

7a L nV:I
SMUIOT.- Sergey VodorC4Vi6h, dotsent, kand. Ukhn.nauk; PRUZM, Snul
Zlvovich, dotsent, Icand, tekhn.naukj-Z-ATAW_IT# Ivan XilchAylovichs
doteent; IMLIDOT, I.To., red.; Bim Njor to ore,
Doonomion and organization of power production] Zkonomika I
organizatelia onergetichookogo prolsvodetyao Pod abishahel red.
S.F.Shershova. Hcokiat Goe.enera.izd-vo. 1959. 463 p~.
OCOU 13:2)
(Power engineering)
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'POLAND/Cultivated Plants Technical. Oleaginous. Sugar-Bearing, Tj-1)
Abu Jour Ref Zhur Biologriya, No 16, 23 Aug 1957, 69336
Author Zavadzkiy, K.
Inst
Title The Content of Citric Acid in Tobacco and Makhorka.
Ori.g Pub Acta agrobot., 1956, 4, 3-11
Abut
Analyses of different specimens of tobacco and makhorka
cultivated In Poland have shown that the largest quan-
tity of citric acia is accimulated in malshorka and the
smallest in tobacco. As the plant grows and develops,
the rate of citric acid accumulation increases. Au the
quality of cigarette tobaccos worsens,the content of
citric acid increases and the quantity of nicotine de-
creases.
Card 1/1

ORLOV, V.P.,-kand.sellskokhoz.nauk, Prinimall uchaotiye: AVROV, F.H.;
BASENKO,,P.V.;. VARLAHOV, D.A.; VASILOYET, I.I.,- W.,ASOV, Y,Y.;
p XY I S - ZALBSSLEIT,
VMVGZHANINA, V.A.,- ZHIVETIM V.a.;__ZAYAJ"
TeJa.; 7.AKCRTUKIII, D.S.; ISHC~EIXO, I.N.; KACHAIBA*TA, I.D.; KIS3-
LEV,TO.S.; KOZHMIIKOV, I.Z.; LISITM, V.I.; MRSHCHERTAKOV, V.P.;
X=IN-VMTSBZ11G. R.L.;TEMMITSA, V.H.; RYUKOV, A.D ; SMIKIUN,
I.P., SOLOVIYET H.A.; YASIKO, N.G.. GREBTSOV. P,,P,, re;.; ZMILIUA,
Z.P., tekhn.rfid. -
(Our farme In 19651 Hashi khozisistva v 1965 godu. Moskva, Goo.
izd-vo sellkhoz.lit-ry, 1959. 230 P. (MIRA 13:2)
(Agriculture)

mom M~ EM 'g",
Eusu N. tA~I, 4.
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Wln_
It OVA
1110 B. K., profesfjor;, "014MM G., kandidat biologichookikh na
-01 ktor biologicheskikh
starshly naychnyy notrudnik; IMUX -1, G.S., doe
UY
nsukAotsent; DAIIII0,13K J. A. S., Kandidat biologichahkikh naA,
dotsont; SHTEYNBaiG, D. 14., doktor biologicheskikh naulk; WMIG111, A. G.
aspirant; SELL I -M~MAN$ 1. Y.., mladshly nkrohnyy sotrudnLk; ZHINIKIN,
L. N., doktor biologicheskikh anuk, professor; IFATOV, V. S., student
V kursa; KOZLOV, V. Ye., kandidat biologicheskikh naykj starshiy
nauohrW sotrudnikj NARTASIEV, A. L kandidat biologicheskikh nauk,
starshiy nauchnyy~sotrudnikj- NITS-ZILIKOO A.AsSURSIM ll'Ayclinyy so-
trudnik; VASILEIM
'AYAO V. X., doktor blologiclicsUch nuk, dotsont;
RYUMIN, A. V., kandidAt biologicheskikh nauk;-.NAU14OV, D. V., Kandidat
biologicheslciJch naukv mladshiy nauchnyy --otrudnik; KHOZAT.T.:IY, r. I.
kandidat biologichaskikh nauk, dotsent; GOMBaK7S, A. H., kandidat
biologicbe3kikh nauk., starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik; GODL-.--,','M*IZ*V. 3.,
assistent; G&IBILISM, 11. L. doltor biologicheakikh nawk, professor;
Aleksandrov, a. d., professorf KOLOD'IAZHN'ff, V. L; 741-311-11j 11. V.; ZAVAD4,
S' ir" K. H.
&heory* Iof species and the formation of sp-cies
a _7. Vest. ten un. 9
no. 16:43-92 0 154., (MIRA 6: 7)
1. Chlen-korreal.ondent. Akadeaii nauk SSM (for Shishkins Aleksandrov)
(Continued on nexb card)

- ---------
B.K.~, professor; WMANYLOVA A. G., Xandidat biologicheskVch nauk.,
starshiy naychnyy sotrudnik, and others.
Cheory.of upecles and tho formtion of opealray, Vosbe Lon, uno 9
no. M43-92 0 154. (MLRA 8;7) -
2. Leningradskly gosudarAvennyy universitet (for Shishkin, Romankova,
Markov, lpatov, Kozloz,,Kartasbey, Godlevskiy, Gerbillskly, Aleksandrov)
,3. Zoologicheskiy institut Akaderdi nauk 355M (for ShtwInbstS, llawaov)
4. Kafedra entomolo-ii 'eningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta
(for Danilevskiy). 5. Kafedra darvini?.ma Leningradskogo gosudarstvennoggo
~universitete (for Lomagin, Gorobets). 6. Kafedra geobotaniki Leningrad-
skomo gosudarstvennogo 0universiteta (for lllt6e'nko)~ '7',-Kife'dr& botaniki
0 .10
Leningradskogo.gosudarstvennogo.universitsta (for Vasilovskaya). 8. Ka-
fedra zoologii pozvonochnykh Leningradskogo gosudarstUennogo universi-
teta (for Khozatskiy). 9o Leningradalcoye otdeleniye 7sesoyuznogo in-
stituta udobreniy, agropochvovedeniya i agrotekhniki (for Sell'-Bekman)
10. Institut eksperimentallnoy meditsiny Akademii meditsinskikh nauk
SSM (for Zhinkin)
.(Ori-in of speties)

I~L ~ 2i LL-

i i 0 i i.,E : ~ ,
-, - MM ~ -j ,, z.
-'-~ W~IEM-l- ~. , ~ x , - -, ", 4,-, Z~ ~' !:-;,- ,~. 1
. I " '~J ~~*' ::.I -"i~l ;~O !I-! ;~~' ~ -'- i., '-m ,I ;il - '!~-: -~;

arm.

ZAVADSKIT, ~K.M.
OverpopuIation andlits role in evolution..Bot.zh-or..42 no.3:426-449
Mr .-157. (MIRA 10:5)
(Evolution) (Plants, Space arrangepent of)

Abstract: It is pointed out that it is insufficient to study species
only from the morphological-geographical point of view. A
full characterization of species, in the auLhor's view, muot in-
clude 10 factors (organization, quantity, reproduction, dincrete-
ness, expansion, life niche, historicity) stability, diveruity,
completeness). The author believes that T.D. Lysenko and his
follovers base thenselves on a simplified,concept of spec.'U-ii.
From this follow their basic errors, particularly, the Identi-
fication of individual variability with the historical process
Card 1/2

Category: USBR/aeneral BiolojW- Bvolution. B-7
Abs Jour, Referat Zh.-Biol., Ho 6, 25 March 1957, 21601
of origin of species. It is emphasized that attempts to explain
the supposedly observed transfoiuation of specivens of one*ape-
cies into another proved worthless. Ordinarily, it is not taken
into account that the species indices are closely interrelated
and present a single totality. Vie formula of assimilatioti of
life conditions by the organ-f.sm. does not explain how complica-
ted adaptations could arise as a result of sudden changes. It
is noted that the assertion that the concept of species an(!
origin of species supposedly had'a great national economLe sig-
nificance proved to be unfounded. The discussion brought out
that the problem of methods in proving the new theory of origin
of species by their adherents was underestirdated and sholied in-
correct methods in their stniLrgle with representatives of other
points of view.
Card 2,12

Rod
ZAVADSXIY, X.M.
Differentiation of species in bigher plants (vi wwmftw'7 in
ftglish], 'rest, MU 12 no.21:18-44 157. (KM 10:12)
(Ebtany-Thriation)

Abstract Darwinism (D) in a narrow sense is a doctrine by Ch. Darwin of
evolution based on natural,selection; in a broad sense it is
a science of general laws governing historical development of
living nature. 'As new progress was created in the field. of
biology (evolutionary morphology., ecologyp genetics and others)
the subject matter of D was changed. ConteMorary D is a
direct continuation and natural developmewt of Darwinian doe-
trine, but it eyathesizes an enormous quawtity of now facts
and conclusions. The subject of D is the study of natw,-al
selection as a single historical process which stems from a
base of joint and connected action of all its factors. Ihe
Card 1/3

USSR General Biology. Evolution B-7
Abe Jour W Zhur - Biole; No 1., 1958.- No 356
basic problem consists of correct understmLing of the car-
relation of single evolutionary factors. A brief characteri-
zation. of the struggle for D is given., and its corroboration
in all branches,of biology,, among them in genetics. Inia au-
thor criticizes the terms "contemplative D", "'Creative D",
Michariu D" which appear in the literature., and points out
that Darwin's theory never was contemplative and that authors
who declared the birth of "creative D" often departed fram
D in general. Me work of I.V. YAehurin is a massive caatri--
bution to D developmentp but it cannot serve as a basis for
acknowledging a special science. 2he general problems facing
D are en=erated-. the unfloding of experimental study of all
Aluke in the process of natural selection;:the develorment
of theoretical studies on basic problems of evolution axd
development of m3thods on managing the evolutionary pivoess;
intensifying criticism of idealistic views and further develop-
ment of dialectic-materialistic bases of D. A number of con-
,crate problems of D are also Indicated (on:limitation: J!ormsj,
tempo and direction of natural eelection; on interrelation
between,selection and the direction of hereditary changes)
ate.). -A reasoned conclusion is arrived at as to the naces-
Card
2/3

I$SR General Biology. Evolution B-7
Abs'Jour Ref Zhur Biol.~ No 1, 1958, No 356
filty of existence and further developwat of D as aspecial
science on garwrKI laws of evolutlonp which is of,great
significance in formation of a materiaUstic view of tbe world*
7-j".-7

- -- ---- ------- - ----- -------
*VADg
_U43jrill Pikhiq o ich;-SINSKAYA,~Ya.Nep doktor biol.usuk,, doktor----
Ballkhoz. naukp otv. red; PETROVICIIEVA, O.L.,, red.; VODOLAGINA, S.D.,
tokhn. rod,
(Studioa on specien] Uchonie o vide.-IAningradp Xzd-vi) laningro- univo'
1961. 253 P, 1,'MIRA 34:12)
(SPECIrs)

4P -s Ie
USSR General.Biology. Evolution. B-6
Abs Jour., Ref Zhur-Biol.s No 160 19581 810990
Author Zavads IAWI
Inst o gTVen.
Title The Problem of Species Differentiation in Higher
Plants.
Orig Pub: Vestn. Leningr. un-ta, 1957l No 21, vSrp. 4,
Abstract: In contemporary literature, differont points
of view exist on the structure of speoios (S).
Any single,representation of the S content,
which could be applied to all groups of living
organisms, does not exist, and attempts to
find such a species "pattern" of a universal
significance would lead to great confusioa.
The author proposed to proceed from the premise
card 1/5
23

USSR [Oonoral Biology. Evolution.
Abs Tour: Ref Zhur-Riol. No 18, 1958, 81099,
Abstract: that, iarealityj S are not equivalent to each
other in content,and may have a different strue-
ture. S is conogived to be 6 method of org-an-
ization'and a unit of.living nature, a breeding
community, capable of prolonged self-production
and environmental adaptation, capable of indepen-
dent historical development and of having et good
many other basic aspects. Investigations viere
made, on the basis of which originate the con-
temporary representation of S in the disco,,rery
of thematural aharacter in the variety of in-
dividuals within the limits of S; the decompo-
sition of S by X-ray methods into elemental forn;
the complex study of populations as complete fol-
ations. Notwithstanding the recognition of com-
plicated intra-species'differentiation, there
Card 2/5
---------------------------

-MES!
pwp rt~ -M-IMtramwaafra ff I
_M _tWNkd_
USSR General Biology. Evolution. B-
Abs lour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 16, 1g58, 8109g.,
Abstract: does not exist as yet a universal system of
olassifioation of intra-speoies units. On ' the
basis of comparison of a series of morphologi-
cal, geographic and ecologically-genetic sys-
tems, a conclusion was arrived that the natural
dismemberment of 3 corresponds more closely to
.the systems of classification, submitted by Sin-
skaya, as well as by Clausen. The indigenous
(local) p*opulation was acknowledged to be tha
elementary structural unit of 3, and given its
identification. The problem of composition and
structure of the indineous population was exam-
Ined. In this connection, opinions were criti-
cally analyzed, in accordance with which the
smallest structural unit of 8 is acknowledged
to be not the indigenous population, but the

U33R General Biology. Evolution. B6
U33SR.Tn1j Gen,(,) r a 1,,13 1~
Abs %Tour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 18, 1958, 81-099,
Abstract: ment. The morphobiological groups are repro-
.j duced by the population in different ways, and
sometimes appear, in a condiderable degree, as
self-productive units. In complex populations,
their structure in the optimum state is safe-
guarded by three apparatuses:, populationally-
genetic, individually-physiologic (modificative
and inductively-sequential.
Card 5/5
25

-P70LA =
POLAND PO/0006/66/000/004/0315/0320
r7A UT JOR - Aldova, Eva,
AUTHOR: Aldova, Eva; Zavadsky, Marian
ORG: Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology,- Prague (Zaklad Epidemiologii i
Mikrobiologii)
TITLE: Shigella sensitivity to antibiotics.
SOURCE: Medycyna doswiadczalna i mikrobiolo'gia, no. 4, 1066, 315-320
TOPIC TAGS: antibiotic, sulfonamide, streptomycin, tetracycline, microbiology,
epidemiology, Shigella, chloramphenicol, terramycin,'a ntibio tic resistance,
sulfonamide resistance
ABSTRACT: A comparison of 476 random-selected Shigella flexr3eri and sonnei
strains, isolated in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, showed that they possess-
6d ge neral resistance to the antibiotics chloramphenicol, streptomycin, terramycin,
and tetracycline, and to sulfonamides. Of all strains tested and compared only four,
while re3istant to two antibiotics (one in Czechoslovakia to chloramphenicol and
streptomycin, and three in Hungary and Poland to tetracycline and streptomycin),
were sensitive to sulfonamides. All remaining strains were sulfonamide-resistant.

ZMADS-41T, M. A.
Go ology
"Oil velLCauirg", Go's t optaksitzdat 1~-
Sarmary No. 60, 26 MRy 1524P BR .52056899
IV -

ZAVADSXIT tonotich
[Late consequoncen and complications of -penetrating wouads of the
skull and brain] Otdalennye pooledetvila I osilozhnenila pro-
nikAiushchikh ranonii cherepa i.mozga. Kirov, Mrovskoa knizhnoei
%d-Vo' 1956, 134 WRA 13:9)
(BRAIII--WOUNN ANDD INJURIES)

74
structure of ear polypi caused by X-ray treatrnrnt Rus -
sian text) VESTN.OTO-RINO-LARING, 1957, 3 (38-41) . I
ONservations on 111 cases of chronic suppurative epitympanitis Inrit, -along
'With the generally accepted methods of treatment, local X-ray irt;t&--o :1,.-. oi effect-
ive. To follow up histological changes in the tigaues of the middle. P.,ir h-eitted by
X-ray irradiation, parts of the poly-pi in 10 patients were removed from time to
time during the treatment. Firstly the oedema of the tissues is marked by increas-
ed cellular. infiltration and a swelling of the endothe lial-ceds -of the vessels with
phenomena of fibroid necrosis. Then sclerosis develops. These, phenomena depend
ver-y little onthe dose used.- (XI, 5, 14, 16)

EXCERM MMICk Sec.1.4, vol.n/11 Radidlonr Irov 57.
1906. ZAVADSKY N. B. Simpferopol.- *A: change, in the histotogical
tructure of ear~p I i caused by X-ray treatment (Ruis-
:
ian text) VESMOTOO-WO-LARING. 1957, 3 (38-41)
Observations an 1111cases of chronic nppuralive epitymparltin indicate that along!
with the generally ccepted methdds of treatment,- local: irradiation Is'ef-
fective. To follow 6p histological, changes in the tissues of thei middle ear treated
by X-ray irradiation. parts of the patypi in 10 patients were removed f-.om time
to time during the treatment, Firstly the oedema of the tissues to marked by in-
creased cellular infiltration and a swelling of the endothellat cells of the vessels
with phenomena of fibroid necrosis. Then sclerosis develops. These phenomena
depend Very little on the dose used. (XI. 3, 14, 36)
NO

AMSEYWO U.T.; ANUCHINIO .8o8.; PASOVj A.P.; BAUSIN, A.F.: mutmDsxi.r, L.S.;
VZ=R, M.A.; $.,As; DARIWV, G.V.; DOLDIKH, M.S.;
DRUZHDUM, M.N.; Upl)(OT.V.S.; SAYAMLAVII.; IVASMIMIN.
KAMnM, Y.Y.; KUZH14AN, G.I.; 10BARM, S'02.; KEUMWT. Yet.T.;RZKODNOT,
V.Je; PAMMTOV, UsSo; PYATAXOVO L*V*,, RODICHCV, A#79; SHIRITOV$ M#Sv;
STRMV, B.I.: SAMCIMIN.:S.X#-. SARS01MV, 04,; SINITSYN, III.A.-.SCWIDV,
A,,A,;S010POV,-S.G*; CMYSM.-S.Go; SHCHIPKIII, A*Ye,,
Fe-dor Nikolaevich Krylov; obituar7-.Torf. prom. 35 no.6.-32 158.
(RIRA 1l: 10)
(Krylov~ Fodor Iliko3Aevich, 1903-1958)

ZAVADSKIYF N.V.
41
Histological oha4ges of ear polypi indudal by Xawrsy treatment rwi*,h
s=mary In Rnglisfij. Vest.oto-rine 19 no.308-41 Yq-,Ta 157.
(MIRA 10t10)
1, Is kliniki bolesney ukhat gorla I nosa (sav. - prof. A4M.Reynus)
Kr7mokogo m4itainskogo institutes
OUR& MUMIA, neoplasms
Pol"if*h"tole changes after x-ray ther,)
(FOLYPIpppthol.
zAdfUe ear# histol, changes after x-ray tharj

-rim
USSR/Hunaw and Animal Morphology Normal. and Pathological. S
Sense Organs.
Abs Jour, Ref Zhur Biol., No 11, 1958, 5o4o4
Author Zavadskiy, N
,Y.

Inst ,
.
Title A Change, in the Histological Structure of Ear Polypi
Cauacd by X-Ray Tr tnont
Orig Pub Vestn. oto.'rino-laringologiij.1957, Ito 3,38-41
Abstract t Histological changes of ear pol yp,i in 10 patients with
chronic purulent epitympanites were studied. 5-7 days
after the start of irradiation (total doso by this tine
was 75-200 r.). an iitennification of the ederu of con-
nective ticoue of.the polypus, an increase of cellular in-
filtration, a swelling of the endotholium of tho capilla-
rieo, and sonctiraes disturbance of the atructure of the
vascular wall with symptoris of fibrinoid necrosis were
noted. 25-30 days after irradiation the infiltrations
Card 1/2

ZAVADSKIYj 14. V.t
1AVADSKIYO N. V.s 111be use of X-rayArradation In treating patients with chronic
suppurative opitympanitis". Simferopol', 1955. Crimean State Medical Inst
imeni Stalin. (Dissertations for.the Degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences.)
So. Kn:Lzhnaya letopis'. No. 49,, 3 December U55. Moscow*-

l*X1 I - .- . . . * OWEP , -11, ~ .
- - - I. , " -1
- 1- 1, -, ;~z ;.-, ,
- - - . . I . -

ZATADS11YO V.A.
Measurements of the effective values of the current of resistance
welding machinea with ignitron Interrupters. Avtom,, avar. 17 no.ag
9-12 Mr 164. (MIRA 17:11)
It Institut alektroavarki im. Ye.O* Patona AN UkrSSR.

I j-) `1J. A J

AID P .858
Subject XSSR/Engincering
Ca rd 1/1 Pub 11 41
Authors Paton., 13.1Ye. and Zavadskiy, V. A.

Title The implilse.are ignition consider~ably 11owers---
-
---the- we
voltage.-of I'd ing - -t-r--a
6rre r~.
reriodical Avtom.- Mr. 1____#4..____46-52-j-
Abr; tra o
t --i
a - of fered--;Vor--1oworiYig- the
Tha use of
Ampulse-. ignition
. -
-
-
voltage- of the welding transformer, connected
~ei 'ther in se~t~iez or parallel with the Impulse generator.
The welding circuit is adjusted for automatic control of
the welding arc. Three circuit diagra-Mso 9 oscillograms
and 3 Russian referen
es (1950
1954)
-
.
c
..Institutions: Institute,of Electric.Welding-im.--B.- Oi ~-Paton.
Acadedy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR
Submitted MY 101- l9514_.___

AUTHOR- Paton, and Zavadskiys V. A , 125-58-7-8/14
T I TLE s A itew Ignition Circuit of Ignitron8 in Contact Welding
Machines (Novaya skhema zazhiganiya ignitronov v mashinakh
dlya kontaktnoy evarki)
PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya avarka, 1958, 11r 7, PP 48-51 (VS-3,R)
ABSTRACT; A now circuit of independent ignitron ignition ts suggested
which does not require the use of lead resistanceS. The i3quare
shape of the voltage curve of the current feeding the ignitron
igniter circuit is obtained by the use of a ferro-resonance
circuit.' This ensures a continuous magnitude and shape of
the current pulse in '%,-he ignition circuit. The described method
was.tested'with good results in butt flash welding. It 13 sug-
gested that this circuit be used in other contact welding
machin,a equipped with ignitron interrupters.
There are 2 circuit diagrams, I osaillogrnm, and 1 Soviet
reference.
ASSOCIATION; 'Institut elaktrosvarki imeni Ye.O.Patona AN USSR (Institute
of Electric Welding imani Ye.O.~Paton, AS UkrSSR)
Card 112

Z, i~
11 K=
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25(l) BOV/125-59-12-3/18
AUTHORSs Patonp B.Ye. and Zavadskiy, V.A.
TITLEI Some Peculiarities of Welding Current Control Systems
with Ignitron Interrupters
PERIODICALt Avtomaticheakaya sva'rkay 1959, Nr 12, pp 22-27 (USSR)
ABSTRACTt Fac!!liarities of the systema.mentioned in.the title are
considered and the expediency is shown of analyzing the
i
operation.of-thes
e systems with the use of "control
characteristics"i which determine the interdependence
between the' welding voltage and the Ignition angle of the
ignitrons. The dynamic and static properties of the
systems are analyzed. The conclusion is drawn that
statical regimes corresponding to the equilibrium of the
welding current control system and the ignitron breaker
are easily analyzed with the aid of the control charac-
teristicalof the welding machine and thestatical
characteriotico of the current regulator. The loss of
control by the ignitrons oach half-period has a sub-
Card 1/3 stantial influence on the dynamic proportiou of the

------ --- - - - -
SOV/125-59-12-3/18
Some Peculiarities of Welding Current Control'Systems withIgnitron
Interrupters
system., To make an automatic control.whioh would fully
work off,the disturbances in the half-period following
their appearance it is necessary to use rather Qomplicated
and quick-working parts.for the computing devices. During
__.thehalf-period,,these parts must-accurately determine the
necessary ignition angle of the ignitron. Sufficiently
high dynamic properties of the control can be'obtained by
the introduction of.an.inertial link. The magnitude of
the time constant of.this link depends on the amplifica-
tion coefficient of thel.controll the permiscable mis-
match and the iiork section of the control oharacteristio..
There are 4 graphs..
ASSOCIATION: Ordena trudovogo krasnogo-znameni Institut elektronvarki
im. Ye. 0 'Patonn AN Ukr3SR (order of the Red Banner of
Labor -to
Institu of Electric Welding Imeni Ye. 0. Paton
Card 2/3 of the AS UkrSSR).,

ZATADSKIY, V.A.
Data an the pileoecolog7 of the upper Devonian brachiopods of
the weatern Urals. Sbor.nauch.rab.stud. WI no.2,.9-12
'57- CNIRA 13:4)
I,- Lsvingradj~ky- -o-rdemv- Lanim I Trudovogo- Irasnogo 2nameal
gorwy inetitut ii. O.V.Plekhanova. Predstavlemo kand.goologo-
mineralog., nauk 11.7a. SPanskim,
(Ural Mountaine-Brachipods,,Posell)
!NEW--=

AUTHORSt T-M
Patony B#Ye. and Zavadakiy) V.A. SOV/125-58-12-1/13
TITLEt A Measuring Device for Ci_rMrIt-6-7rf_th an Ignitron Breaker (Iz-
meritelInyy organ skhem a ignitronnym preryvatelem)
.-PERIODICALs Avt,omaticheskaya svarka, 1958, Nr 129 pp 3-11 (US811)
-ABSTRACT- Various systems for measuring-effective current values and
voltages are analyzed. A circuit of a measuring device is
suggested consisting of a non-linear active resistance in
the form of an electronic tube'and capacitance. The input
voltage feeds the.anode circuit of the tube, and the re-
sistance sty4tched in the tube grid is a variable parameter.
The use of one? two or four triodes increases the admissible
oltage from 50 to 200 v. The advantage of. the
changes of,v
.
system is-the possiblity of changing thecharaoteristics
with the use.of grid resistance...The measuring device can
measure affective values of the input voltage with changes
of the ignitron ignition angles from 30 to 1500. The device
oaii be recommanded for automatic control of circuits and for
measuring the effective value of welding currents in con-
tact machines.
Card 1/2 There are 8 sets of circuit diagrams and 5 graphs.

A Yq!asu.-ing Device for Circuits With an Ignitron Breaker
ASSOCIATION; Inatitut.elaktroavarki imeni Ye.O. Patona AN USSR (The Irt-
ileotria Welding imeni Ye. 0. Paton., AS MAr SSR)
stitutoof 1;
SUBMITTED: October-21, 1958
Card 2/2
TIM

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29o49
2S 00 S/125/61/000/010/009/014
D040/D112
AUTHOR-
TITLE- Seam-welding.telescopic pipe joints of IXW,6ffgT steel
PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no.10, 1961, 74-77
TEXT: Welding experiments were conducted with a modified MwnT-50
(MShPT-50) resistance welder in view of frequent weld defects, i.e. reduced
weld coreor a-gap at the closing point'of the annular seam, occurring
during the welding of thin-wall pipes of 1X 180 9 T (lKhl8N9T) steel with
the use of a backing copper'insert (Pig., 1). The cause of the defects was
unequal deformation of the pipes and the formation of a gap between the
pipe walls in front of the welding roller; resulting from the unequal hea 'ting
:of the pipes, rhich in turn was due to the difference in contact surface
area between the outer roller and outer pipe and the inner roller and the
.inner pipe. Besides, the pressure exerted by the rollers was insufficient
to close the gap. Calculation proves that equal contact areas of the
outer and inner rollers.are obtained when
Card 1/4-
-3
MEM

29049
311251611000101010091014
Seam.~walding telescopic*$* ... D040/Dll2
R4 _r37 + R,
2
,whereR in tho radius of the outer rollero- R2 tho r adiun of L lie inner
roller; R the external radius of the outer pipe,.R - the internal radiui
3 4
of the inner pipe (Fig. .2). The design of the new 11SUT-50 welder is de-
scribed and illustrated in a photograph and a eross-sectional diagram, It
includes a chain drive for the outer roller, and water cooling. Welding was
carried out with a 35-5 +41 amp current in the primary winling in the trans-
former, 160 kg compression effort, a yielding pulse time of 3T and an inter-
.val time of 10T, a welding speed of 160 mm/min, an outer roller 210 mm and
an inner roller 20 mm in diameter) and a 4 mm work surface width 6n. the
rollers. The welds were souril and the depth of the core amounted to 50+ 7T/j'
of the total thickness of the pipe walls. It is suggested to improve the
ignition stability of the ignitrons by connecting an RC circuit (Fig. 8)
'Gard 2/4-

29049
S/125/61/000/010/009/014
Seam-welding telescopic.&* D04O/Dll2
with a 10 ohm reeiatunae and 6-10 f cap aoitanoo in parallel to the pri-
mary.winding of the wulding1ransformur, The following conclusions are
drawns (1) the diameters of the in ner and outer rollers must be so chosen
so as to produce equal initial -contact areas between them and the innor sur-
faces of the pipes; (2) mechanical drive is necersary for both rollers;
(3) it is advio&.ble to usean RG circuit in the welding circuit. There are
ASSOCIATIOU:' Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektrosvarki im.
Ye.O. Patona AN USSR (Electr ic Welding Institute "Order of
the Red Banner of Labor" im. Ye.O. Paton of the AS UkrSSR)
SUBMITTEDt February 23, 1961
VA'

17 A I? A r%MV"f If A

M.,
1-1

1.,Akusticheski), institut AN SSSRp Moskva,

ol 1-111~4'--
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