SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZEMSKOV, P.I. - ZEMSKOV, V.S.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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FOGOIMLOV, I.D., inzh.; ZVOKOV P.I. Imnd.tekhn.nauk Cold electric-arc welding of cast iron* Isvevys.uchebe zav.; mashinostr* no-M46-152 '59. (HIRA 130) 1. KharIkovskly institut Inshenerov kommmallnogo stroitall- stva i Kharlkovokiy zavod "Serp i molot", (Blectric welding) V;Wf MIR; P*L, W L+&W, -4,%- -44 --K~LISKOV Pavel Ivnno-vich; YAKUSHINA, Yelent, Nikolnyevna; K11D,VIEFFIO, Yevgeniy Ilikolayevich; ZUBEINNO, I.F., dotu.p otv. red.; ALYABIYEIJ, II.Z., red. (Materials and coatings for the piston rings of motoi- vehicle and tractor engines] Materialy i pokrytiia porsh- nevykh kolets avtotraktornykh dvigatelei. Khartkov, I-,d- vo narlkovskogo univ., 1963. 129 p. (MIRA 17:8) ZEMKOV, P.I.; YANUSHINAS YO.N. Antifriction pseudoalloys for engine bearings. Avt. prom. 29 no.7:2,1-23 J1 163. (MM 16:8) .1. Khar'kovSkiY traktornyy zavod. (Bearing metals) ZEMKOV, P.I.0 kand. tekhn. nauk; YAKUSHINA, Ye,N,p inzh. Using pseudoalloys as substitutes fm? bronzes and babbitts. Mashinostroenie no.3:40 VT~Je 163. (MIRA 16.-7) 1. Kharikovokiy traktorMy zavod, (Powder metallurgy) ZEMSKOV, P.I kand tekhn.nauk, dotsent; POGORELOV, I.D., inzh.; BIEYUK, X't inzh Investigating the-.performance of engine bimetallic bushings made with ASM alloy. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; mashinostr. no-11:79-83 '61- (MIRA 14:12-) 1. Kharlkovskiy institut inzhenerov kommunallnogo stroitel'stva. (Aluminum alloys--Testing) ZEMSKOV, P.I.; YAKUSHIN, Ye.N.; KHARCHENKO, Ye.N. Wearing resistance of crankshafts frorm high-strength cast iron. Trakt. i sellkho=ash. no.l14l-43 Ja 164. (MMA 17:4) 1. Khartkovskiy traktarnyy mod. ZEMSKOV, P.I., kand.tokhn.nauk, dotsent; POGCRELOV, I.D., inzh. Investigating high-grade cast iron as material for piston rings of motor-vehield engines* Izvevysoucheb.,zav.; mashinoatr.- no.4: 138-14? 1624, (MIRA 15;7) 1. Khartkovskiy institut ko=mnallnogo khozyaystva. (Cast iron-Testing) (Piston rings) ZIR4SKOV, P.I., -9tsent. lmnd.,tekhn.nauk; POGOMOV, I.D., inxh. Itaking distributing shafts of gray iron. lav. v7a. acheb, says; mashinostr. no, 10:106-114 6o,. (MIRA 14:1) 1. Kharlkovskly komnal'UyAnatitut. torractore-lagines) F kand.tokhn.nauk.dotsent; POGORELOV, I.D. inzh. Comparative data on antifriction properties of some plastics. lzv.yp. ucheb.zav.; mashinostr. no.3t77-81 t60. (MIRA 14:3) 11 Khartkovskiy institut inzhenerovAkommmallnogo stroitel'stva. (Plastics-Testing) Q ~JMSKOV, PI,.* dotsent, kandotekhn.nauk; POGOREWV. I.D., inzh. Fxperience in welding and soldering aluminum parts at the 'Serp, i Molot" Plant in Kharkov. I%v*vys*uch6b*%ave*, mashii6dtfo, no,7: 89-95 '59- (MIU 13:6) 1. Kharlkov'skiy institut inzhenerov kommunallnogo etroitel'stva. Okeotrio welding) (Solder and solderiug) ZF14SKOV,, P. I. ZEMSKOV., P. I. --"Investigation of the ~kar on Piston Rings of Automobile Engines.'t Min Higher Education Ukrainian SSR. Khar1kov, 1955- (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Technical Sciences.) So,s Knizhnaya Litopis's No., 79 1956o M ZE14SKOVO P.I., kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent; POGORUOV, P.D., inzh. Device for measuring the hardness of a crankshaft. Izv.vys.ucheb.- zav.; mashinostr. no-7:177 161. (MIRA 14:9) 1. Kharlkovskiy institut inzhenerov kommunallnogo stro'Ltellstva. (Hardness--Measurement) 8/145/60/OUO/003/008/010 D221/D301 AUTHORS: Zems P.T.9 Candldali of Technical Sciences, Docent Pogorelovq I.D.p Engineer TITLE: Comparative data on antifrictional properties of certain plastics PERIODICAL: IzveBtiya vysehikh achbenykh zavedeniy. Mashino- stroyeniyep no. 3. 19609 77 - 81 TEXT: The 'Central Factory laboratory at the "Serp i molot" plant in Kharlkov investigated antifrictional properties of plastics. Specimen#ushes from normal caproneq and also caprone with 3-5 7* of an graphite admixture as well as tekstolitep voloknite and feno- plast were tested. The inserts worked with a steel shaft, CT-45 (st-45)9 Re - 60 and Hb - 170, and a high strength cast irong He- 40p 14r. - 170. Bropep babbitt and cast iron bushes ftpre tested for comparison. The purpose was the study of the effect of speedp load, lubricant, material and hardness of shaft on the coefficient of friction, Tests were carried out on an 11/1(MI) machine. The wear on, Card 1/3 8/145/60/000/003/008/010 Comparative data on antifrictional ... D221/D301 bushes was measured by analytical balance. The surface of-rollers which imitated the shaft was groundo Hardened and untreated rollers were employed. The lubricant was formed by Industriallnoye (Indus- trial) 209 AK-10 and An-14 (DP-14) oils w_-id nepccoAMAoa AW (per- ssolidol ASh) grease. Theminimum wear was exhibited by cap*r,-,neV especially when having 3 - 5 %.graphite additivep Q -- 0.5 p and Q 0.1 - 0.2 P rispectively. The.,"ar for other pla8tics was 4 - 5 times greater. This amounted to 2~.5 1i for bronie ani b?bbitt bushes and 10 Ii in the case.of cast iron insert. The caprone with graphite indicated best antifrictional propertiesp but the minimum friction torque.is shown by babbitte This torque has a marked tendency to rise at the beginning of running-in of caprone and then falls again Thefriation coefficient.of.caprone depends on load and speed# as indicated by graphs. It is highest at low loads. The wear ot capro- ne inserts increases with the hardness of shaft. Cast iron shaft exhibits a smaller friction which is apparently due to greater po- rosity of former and also on account of lubricating properties of its graphite. The friction in caprone is lower when AK-10 oil is used than when lubricating with "IndusTrial 20". The minimum fric- tion and wear take place during work of caprone with grease. The Oard,2/3 S/145/60/000/003/()08/010 Comparative data on antifrictional, D221/D301 authors conclude that,caprone is the most suitable for bushes. jn the'4hee of inadequate lubricationg caprone with 3 - 5 % of gra3hi- te addition is reaommendedo There are 5 figures. ASSOCIATION: Kharlkovskiy institut inzhenerov %omunallnogo stroitell stva (Kharlkov Institute of Engineers of Civil Con- struction) SUBMITTEDt July 17P 1959 Card 3/3 2-M.M. AID P 4288 Subject USSR/Engineering Card 1/1 Pub. 128 13/25 Authors : Yengalychev, I. M., Engineer and P. I. Zemskov . ................ Title : Experience in sulphide coating at the Kbarlkov plant "Serp i Molot". Periodical Vest. mash., #2, p. 46-48, F 1956 Abstract The sulphide process for surface coating of cast iron and steel parts to reduce wear and scuffing, particularly bet'ween piston rings and cylinders, has been investigated In the Khar1kov plant. Various caustic sulphide baths.at different temperatures'of treatment are reported. Photos,. tables, chart. Institution : None Submitted : No date Rip ZEMSKOI Rand.tekhn.nauk; KIIAVINA, R.B., fnzh,j DEGIYAREVA, O.F., inzho; n.E2~ YAKUSIIINA, Ye.N., inob.; KIIARCHENKO, Yedl., inzh.; ANISHCHFURO, V.~V.t inzh. Capron pinions for motor-vehicle engines. Manhinostroenie (MIRA 18-12) no.61%2.-44 N-D 165. Z34SKPTI P.I.,, dotsent; YAKUSMXAp Ye.N., inzh.; KHARCHMO, Ye.Y,l insh.1 L 0743M7 ~ -, =r( m7 ACC NR% AP602 2 SOURCE CODE: ni0i1#5/66/OO0/OO4/0059/OC' 92 6 I I 'AUTHOR,. Zcmskov, P. 1. (Docent); ~ Yakuohina, Ye. N. (Engineer); iCharcheako. Ye, 11. l(Eng:Lne6-FY,--';aTai;i--na-,-R. B'. (Engineer ; Degtyareva, 0. F. (Engineers___-__ ORG: None- ITITLE: Improving the durability of chrom~-p 1, _Iated piston rings ~SOURCE: IVUZ. Mashinostroyeniye, no. 1j, 1966, 59-63 'TOPIC TAGS: engine piston engine cylinder, carburization, chromium plating ~SUB ABSTRACT: Methods are proposed for increasing the wear resistance of the upper piston rings in tractor engines by carburizing the chrome-plated surface. The surfaces of th rings and cylinder were knurled before chrome plating. The knurl depressions were tetrahedral pyramids with a base of 0.5xO.5 mm located 2 mm apart with a depth of 0.1& -0.25 mm. After chrome plating, the rings were chemically heat treated in a solid car. burizer of the following composition: carbon--50%, Na2C03-20%, Fe (filings)-309: The heat treatment was continued for 5 hours at 9500C. X-ray structural analysis showed a gray layer of chromium coxbide on the metal surface. This layer was 60-80 P thick and was not etched by a 3-4% solution of.HNO3 or a 15-20% solution of HC1. The carbide layer is heat- and acid-resistant with a hardness of 1400-1600 kg/cm2. It was found that carburization increases~the service life of chrome-plated piston rings by a factor of 1.3-2.2. The article was presented for publication by A. I. Pogorelov, Lec- turer at kharkov Municipal Engineering Institute.. Orig. art. has: 3 figures.- table CODE: '2', 13/ SUBM DATE; i8jun64/ ORIG IREF: 002 IMC. 62-47/-242 Consolidation of automotive transportation units and centralization of hauling leads to technical development. Avt. transp. 37 no.2-.12-15 F 159- (KRA 13:1) l.Glavnyy inzhener Glavmosavtotranea. (Transportation, Automotive) Yulfilling the annual plan ahead of time. Avt.transp. 32 no.6:14-16 Je,154. (MA, 7:9 1. Avtokolonna No. 60 Tallskogo oblastnogc- avtotresta. (Transportation, Automotive) AUTHORS-. Sakbarova, U.N., Zemskovp S.V. SOVI 20-120-3-28/67 TITLE: Double Chlorides of the Elements of the Cerium Group With Trimethylamine Chloride (0 dvoynykh khloridukh elementov tseriyevoy gruppy s Ichloridom trimetilamina) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 19589 Vol- 120, Nr 3, pp. 539-540 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Earlier the first author investigated double chlorides (Ref 1) and nitrites (together with G. V. Medoks, Ref 2) of' the elements of the group in question with the corresponding tetraphenyl-phosphonium. (Refs 3-5). Later Medoks (Ref 6) icolated double nitrates of lanthanum, praseodymium, and neodymium with triphenyl benzyl phosphonium. In continuation of the above mentioned papers the authors included the methylamine-dimethylamine- and trimethylamine chlorides in their investigations. They intended to.clear up the nature of the complex formation of the chlorides of rare earths with the corresponding salts of the amides in question in the presence of water and in nonaqueous media according to their degree of substitution. As an introduction Card 1/3 it was stated that the chlorides of the 4 metals from several Double Chlorides of the Elements of the Cerium SOV/20-120-3-28/67 Group With Trimethylamine Chloride compounds in the.combination with trimethylamine chloride in the presence of 96~6-ethyl alcohol, the formation of which is dependent upon the relative amounts of the substancesentering interactionand upon the crystallization conditions. As a result of the conducted work double chlorides of rare earths with trimethylamine in the presence 967o-ethanol were produced. They correspond to the general formuale 114eCl 3*4(CH ) N.HC1, whert; Me denotes La, Ce, ~r 3 3 and Nd. The properties of these compounds were examined, and the solubility in water and organic solvents was determined. There are 6 references, 6 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Saratovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. N.G. Chernyshevs- kogo (Saratov State University imeni N. G. Chernyshevskiy) PRESENTEDt January 24, 1956, by 1. 1. Chernyayev, Member, Academy of Sciences, USSR SUBMITTED: September 10, 1956 Card 2/3 Double Chlorides of the Elements of the Cerium SOY'/20-120-3-28/67 Group With Trimethylamine Chloride 1. Rare earth chlorides--Chemical reactions 2. Amine chlorides--Chemical reactions 3.-Ethanol--Applications 4. Complex compounds--Properties 5. Organic.solvents--Performance Card 3/3 S/137/62/000/001/033/237 A06O/A1O1 AUTHORS: Kozlmin, Yu. A., Zemskov, S. V., Ryabinin, A. I. TITLE% Application of the sulfide-sulfite method in-the processing of tellurium-containing materials TERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurglya, no. 1, 1962, 22, abstract-10164 ("Metallurgi i-khim.- prom-st' Kazakhstana. Nauchno-tekhn. sb.", 1961, no. 1(11), 23-25) TEXTt The authors studied the possibility of applying the sulfid6:4ulfite method to the processing of rich Te-containing products. It is shoi~n-thit this method ensures the extraction of 93 - 94% of the Te from the,primary hydroxid6 ' (at an Na2S expenditure of 5 - 6 kg per 1 kg Te) as against 60 - 70% extraction by the soda method, and when soda slags are processed - 81-84%.versus 40--"50%. The reagent expenditure and process duration are reduced when the sulfide-sulfite method is used, G. Svodtseva lAbstracter's notes Comple-te translation] Card 1/1 : BEIM --- ZEMSKOVp S.V.; PTITSYN, B.V. (deceased) Oxidation of cis- and trans-isomers of bivalent platinum by sodium vanadate. Zhur. neorg. khim. 10 no.6:1502-1503 is 165. (MIRA 18:6) 1. Inatitut neorganichoskoy khimii Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR. ZEMSSKOV) S.V.; PTITSYN, B.V. Oxidation of the platinite series by sodium vanadate. Dokl. AN SSSR 160 no.2:343-345 Ja 165. (111MV. 18: 2) 1. Institut neorganicheskoy kbimii Sibirskogo otdell.eniya AN SSSR. 2. Chlen-korrasporident AN SSSR (for Ptltspi). 0HU4 SAKWOVA.- M.N.; ZIMKOV, 6-ye Double Alorldes of carium group elartsints and tr1,'ftthvlnnin8 chloride., Dokl. All SqS4.120,,no. 31539-540 HsP 158-'1 ' (HIRA 11:7) 1, Saratovekly gonudaretvonnyy univeraitat im. H.O.Cherr~ohevvkogo., Predstavlfino skademikom I.I.Ghernyeyevymi (Rare-~aAh' chlorides) (Trimethylamine) ~'.mm m 8/137/62/000/001/032/237 A0601A101- AUTHORS: Kozlmln, Yu'. -A. RyablniY4 A. 'I., ~em -ov S. V. TITLE% On the oxidation.of tellurium up to the tetravallent state PERIODICALt Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 1, 1962, 22, abstract 16163 ("Metallurg. I khim, prom-st' KAzaklistana. Nauchn.-tekhn. sb.",.- 1961, no. 2(12), 57-61) 11 TEXT: A study was made as to the possibility of obtaining water-aol4ble Te from anodic copper electrolytic slimes by producing a definite'comp6sitiort of the gaseou's phase and the charge preparation schedule. It was established that in the-course of oxidizing roasting of the slima with soda the Te is t~rahsformed almost entirely Into the hexa-valent variety, and In the course of the aqueous lixiviation of the clinker if remains 0 in ihe cake. Calcination of'the ollnke-r in a stream of C02 or N2 at 700 - 750 C affords the possibility of transforming 70% and = of the Te into the tetra-valent, soluble variety. The reduction of Te to Te by carbon monoxide occurs at lower+Wperatures. In the laboratory investigations the transformation of Te into Te oonstituted 80 - 90%. [Abstracter's note; Complete translation) G. Svodtseva Card 1/1 RIVOSELOV, RJej ZEMSKOV, S.V.; PTITSYN, B,V, Oxidation of totrammine platintun chloride by iodine. Dokl. AN SSSH 158 no.5:1133-1135 0 164. (MIRA 17t10) 1. Institut neorganicheskoy kbimJ- libirskogo otdaleniya AN SSSR.- 2. C1.1on-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Ptitsyn)~ CHERNYAYEV, I.I,j ZEMSKOV, S.V,; PTITSYN, M. [deceased) OXidation-radyction properties of nitrite complexes of platinum. Zhur.neorg.khim..10 no.1112404-2410 N 165. (MIRA 18:12) lo Institut neorganicheskoy kbimii Sibirskogo otdeleniya, AN SSSR. Submitted MaY 5, 1964, _,.~~~�,KOV,-,V..,A*,,.,(-Leniiigrad),- MAKARIYEV, B.M. (Leningrad) Improvement of the interference rejection of a class of auto- matic control systems by means of nonlinear control laws. Izv. AN SSSR. Tekh. kib. no.3.al43-149 Ja-F 165. (MIRA 1824) GONGHAREVICH, Igor' Pomich; ISMOT. Vasiliy'Dmitriyoxich; KOH OV, Viktor Ivanovich; otv,red.; GARBCR# PeNes red.izd-va; BCLDMMA, N.A., takhu.rea. [Shalwr acreens ana conveyere) Vibratelonnye grokhoty i konveiary. Hoskva, Gos.nauchno-takhn.isd-vo lit-ry po gornomu delu, 196o. 214 p. (HIRA 14:3) (Screens (Mining)) (Conveying machinery) AUMUM,S.Ye.; BOKIY,B.V.; GOROMSKIY,P.I.; GREYVER,U.S.; SHCHUXIN,A.A. GIMONT'YWV,V.I.; SKOCHDISKIY,A.A.; TXRPMMW,A.M.; SIMWAKOV,L.D.; SPIVAKOVSKIY,A.A.; VMOVSKIY,I.M.; VOROUKOV.I.M.; YRWOHIK,G,H.; USIM1,N.Y.; SLOBODKIN,M.I.; GIJZXNKOV.P.G.; ZjQ44KOUV.D.; IIOVLKOV,F.S. OSSTSKIY,V.H.; SOSIIIIOV,G.I.; YASYUKEVICH,S.M.';'*'k'B'Iirod,,.:!?;.~~,- POPOV.V.M. In memory of Professor Levenson. Gor.zhur. no.9:60 S 155. (HIRA 8: 8) (Levenson, Lev Borisovich, 1878-1955) ZEMKOV, V.D.; KOVALI, P,V. Calculating the impact mechanism in dynamic coal plows. Nauch. trudy 14G1 no.21:201-214 157, (MIRA 11:9) (Coal min.ing macbt=7) ZEMSKOX ILLIANMV, V.V., kandidat kandidat tekhniphoakikh nauk- BR to ichaskikh nauk; VINDGRADOV, N.N., kandidat tekhnicheeiikh nauk. A misconception constant17 appearing In books on ore dressilng* Ugol' 32 no.4:47-48 Ap 157. (MLRA 10:5) 1. Moskovskiy gorny7 institut. (Ore dressing) 127-50-1-15/28 AUTHORS: Verkhovskiy, I.M., Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences; Zemskov, V.D., and Vinogradov, N.N., Candidates of Technic- 1-8 i Ec-es; Arutinov, O.M., Engineer-Physicist c e a TITLE: Inveitigation by the Gamma-Locatio.n Method of Some Re- gularities in the Jigging Process (Issledovaniye nekotorykh zakonomei-nostey protsessa otsadki metodom gamma-lokatsii) PERIODICAL: Gornyy Zhurnal, 1958, Nr 1, PP 53-56 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Numerous versions of the "marked atoms" method employed at present do not make possible the study of the kinetics of the spatialmotion of grains in media with different ab- sorption coefficients. Therefore, the Chair of Concentra- tion at the Moscow Mining Institute developed a now method, named "gamma-location", for the continuous study of mineral grain motion. Tho gamma-location method makes it possible to record continuoualy the spatial displacements of a part- icle under investigation into which a radioactive isotope with hard gamma-radiation is inserted. The block-diagram of the equipment is shown in Figure 1. The equipment con- Card 1/3 sists of the following basic parts: 1) an indicator 127-58-1-15/28 Investigation by the Gamma-Location Method of Some Regularities in the Jigging Process rtem; 2) an electronic computer; 3) an oscillograph; 4 a high-voltage stabilized amplifier, and 5) a stabi- lizer of voltage. The essence of the gamma-location method consists in that the spatial motion of the grains is brokon- down into 3 coordinates, by means of special systems of in- dicators. The motion of the grain along each coorainate is continuously recorded as a function of time. The indicator systems consist of standard discharge counters situated according to a definite system, called "carpets". The electronic computer converts the pulses into direct current proportional to their frequency. It consists of several similar channels corresponding to the number of coordinates being measured simultaneously. The results permit the dis- covery of basic laws of grain motion in Jigging machines. For instance, the graph of the motion of a heavy grain re- presents a monotonous function (shown in Figure 2) which indicates that the grain continuously oinks to the bottom layer. The motion of light grains has a "Jump-like" cha- racter ahown in Figure 3. Analysis of the results shows Card 2/3 that the state of intermediate, slightly loosened layers 127-58-1-15/28 Investigation by the Gamma-Location Method of Some Regularities in the Jigging Process ASSOCIATIONs AVAILABLEt Card 3/3 (thickness,and degree of loosening) is a criterion of the Jigging process which determines the specific weight of separation and the quality of concentration products. The intermediate layers serve as a filter which paoseB down only grains of a definite specific gravity. The filtering properties of the intermediate layer depend upon many fac- tors: specific gravity and size of the grains, the magni- tude of hydrodynamic forces, and mechanical interaction forces between the grains. The establishment of the effects of these factors calls for extensive investigations. The article contains 1 fij2~ure, 2 graphs, and 7 references, of which 5 are Soviet and'2 English. Vioakovskiy Cornyy institut (Moscow mining Institute) Library of Congress 1. Tracers-Applications 2. Isotopes (Radioactive)-Applications 3. Ganna rays-Applications 4# Mining engineering-USSR ZIKSKOV. Ve.Dev dots. Basic problems in the.theory of unbalanced shaker screen per- formanae.'Nauch. dokl. vya. ahkoly; gor, delo no,2.1281-296 158 (MIRA 11;6) 1. Predstavlena kafedroy obogashoheuiya poleznykh iskopayenqkh Mookovskogo gornogo instituta, im, I,V,, ~Staljna, (Screens (Mining)) N ZE14SKOV, V.D., dots., kand.toirhn.nauk Analyuiu of transition processes in vibrating screens. Naueb.dokl. vys.shkoly; gor.delo. no.4:231-240 1 58. (MIRA. 32:1) 1. Prodatavlono kafedroy obogashcheniya polo%iWkh iolcopayomykh Moskov- skogo gornogo inatituta imeni I.V. Stalina. (screens (Mining)) W. ME %.ZEMSKOVj V.D. - BRILLIAMOV) V.V.; VINGGRADOVj N.N.; SHOKHINt V.N. 'VLAD, P. Electric measurement methods in investigating wet gravity ore dressing processes. Nauch. trudy MGI no. 32:5-14 16o. (ore dressing) (Electric measurements) (14RA 14:2) UGULEV, Alfbert Sergeyevich; ZEMSKOVI V.D., kand. tekhn- reteenzent; BRILLIANTOV~', X., tekhn. nauk) otv red.; GARBER, TX.~ red.izd-va; LAIIRMIT'YEVA, L.G., tekhn. red. [Electrovibrating machine operator] Mashinist elektro ratsionnoi maShirT. Moskvay Gosgortekhizdat,.1963. (MIRA 16:12) (Ore dressing--vquipment and supplies) (Vibrators) e-IMM IM'11 W "t- MUMMMMINIM, gno WMI MIS ZEMSKOVP VIIO Design of small bridges and culverts in regions' kIAAL ever frozen subsoils. Avt.dor. 25 no.1:24-25 A 162. (MMA 15;2) (Russia,, Northern--Bridges-Design) (Russia, Northern-Culverts) ZEMSKOV, V-M- , prof. G-reactive protein in the diagnosis of some cardiovascular diseases (coronary insufficiencyp rheumatism). Vrach. delo no.6:22-26 Jo 161. (14IRA 15. 1) I..Kafedra fakulltetskoy terapii (zaveduyuahchiy - M.N.Tumanovskiy) i kafedra mikrobiologii (zaveduyushchiy - prof. ~I.V.Zemskov) Voronezhskogo meditsinskogo instituta. (BLOOD MUM) (HELAT FAILM) (RHLTMTIC FMR) sedimentation ieac#onv' delo 7 no.3:20-22,- (HIRL 14:3) of. M. N.Tumanovskiyj* Zemskov) Voronezbokogo YTES) NFARCTION) PETROVt fl.V.; ZEMKOV, V.M.; PASHININ, P.M. Place af the fomation of S-reactive protnin in rndiation Injury. Radloblologlia 5 no.4011-513 '65. (MIRA 18;9) Z!NSKOV, Vladimir Mikhaylovich; SOROKO, Ya.I.j rod. (Weapons of inviBible enemies) Oruzhie nevidimykh vragov. Moskvas Izd-vo "Znanie," 1964. 39 P. (Novoe v zhizni, nauke, tekhnike. VIII Seriia: Biologiia i meditaina, no.11) (MJRA 17:7) i ~Mm M, ZEMSKOV, V.M. Morphological Indices of Immunity; a review. Zhur. mikrobiol., epid. I imm. 41 no. 2325-28 F 164. (MIRA 17:9) I 137-58-6-IZ122 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 6, p 134 (USSR) AUTHORS: Petrov, D.A., Kekua, M.G., Dashevskiy, M.Ya., Zemskov V.S., Petrusevich, R.L. TITLE: Progress of Work on the Refining of Germanium by Means of Crystallization and Achievement of Germanium Single Crystals With Longitudinally Homogeneous Properties (Razvitiye rabot po ochistke germaniya metodami kristallizatsii i polucheniye monokristallov germaniya s ravnomernymi svoystvami po dline) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Vopr. metallurgii i fiz. poluprovoctnikov. Moscow, AN SSSR, 1957, pp 50-58 ABSTRACT: Experiments were performed in order to investigate the possibilities of producing single crystals with uniform longi- tudinal and cross-sectional distribution of impurities by means of pulling at a controlled rate as well as by pulling accompanied by constant feeding.of pure Ge into the melt. The raw poly- crystalline, material with a F of 5-20 ohm/cm was purified by means of zonal recrystallization under a vacuum of 10-4 mm Hg, or in a stream of HZ, until it exhibited a ? of 50-.60 Card 1/ 3, ohm/cm. A high-frequency heating apparatus with three 137-58-6-12122 Progress of Work on the Refining of Germanium (cont.) induction units moving back and forth was employed. It was found that single Ge crystals, grown by the Chokhralskiy method from purified material with a q of 50-60 ohm/cm in conjunction with mixing of the melt by rotating the crucible and the growing crystal, can achieve ? and -Cvalues of 60 ohm/cm and 1000 ~t sec, respectively; if the rotation is omitted from the growth pro- cess, the ? and the -C amount to 25-50 ohm/cm and 200-250 ,a sec, respect- ively. The UVM-2 apparatus, employed in the process of pulling the crystal under vacuum (10-4 mm Hg) in accordance with scheduled variations of the rate of pulling, utilizes a hydraulic raising mechanism which provides a smooth variation of the elevation rate from 0.05 to 8 mm/min in conjunction with the rotation of the crucible and the growing crystal. The 9 value of grown crystals 50 mm in diameter and 180 mm long deviated from the mean value of rU 40-60 ohm/cm, at a length of 100- 150 mm, by 8.9-9.35o and was within the limits of error of rneasuiement. It is pointed out that because of variations in conditions of crystallization only macrouniformity in the distri- bution of impurities can be achieved by this method. The variations were eliminated in another device which was designed for a process in which the pulling is accompanied by feeding of pure Ge into'the melt. Prior to im- mersion into the melt, the feed ingot passes through a heating unit (composed -of a quartz tube wound with W wire), while the ingot being pulled passes Card 2/3 137-58-6-12122 Progress of Work on the Refining of Germanium (cont.) through a water-cooled unit made of stainless steel. The process of pulling was carried out in an Ar atmosphere. The fact that the feed ingot and the growing crystal, which may rotate, were placed excentrically with respect to the axis of rotation of the crucible, contributed to a better mixing of the melt contained in the crucible. It was found that the longitudinal q fluctua- tions in single crystals obtained by this method did not exceed t5lo, whereas in the case of a crystal produced in this apparatus without the em- ployment of pure Ge the scatter amounted to � Z4%. Studies of crystals with a diameter of 50 mm have revealed that the ? was sufficiently uniform throughout the cross section of the crystal and that the diffusion-path length of minority current carriers did not deviate by more than 10-1516. The authors express the opinion that intensive cooling of the growing crystal, which results in the achievement of a plane crystallization front, contributes to uniform distribution of electrical properties throughout the cross section of the crystal. Grown single crystals which exhibited nonuniform cross- sectional distribution of were subjected to heat treatment in order to bring about a redistribution of values; in the process the mean value of resistiv- ity remained unaltered, while the diffusion-path length of the minority cur- rent carriers increased somewhat. I. Germaniurn--Proc es sing 2. Germanium--Crystalli- zation 3. Single crystals--Growth 4. Single crystals--Properties I.S. Card 3/3 !g kov V.S: 137-58-5-9454 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p 92 (USSR) AUTHORS: Petrov, D.A.,Q7.r_mskov1 V.S. TITLE: Equipment and Methods of Growing Single Crystals of Semi- conductors (Apparatura i metody vyrashchivaniya mono- kristallov poluprovodnikov) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Rost kristallov. Moscow, AN SSSR, 1957, pp 262- 272 ABSTRACT: An examination is made of the eqdipment and the results. ob- tained in growing single crystals of Ge by the Chokhral'skiy ,method and by drawing with feeding of additional substance. Drawing was performed by means of an apparatus consisting of 3 parts. At the bottom there was mounted a vacuum circulation chamber, connected with a system for evacuation. Water-cooled electrodes, to which were mounted a graphite slit heater and screens, were introduced into the chamber. Into the chamber from beneath there was introduced a motor-rotated rod carrying a crucible base, A quartz beaker with a viewing tap was placed atop the circulation chamber on rubber gaskets. The beaker was Ca rd 1/2 closed at the top by a water-cooled cover, to which was mounted 137-58-5-9454 Equipment and Methods of Growing Single Crystals of Semiconductors a mechanism for raising and rotating the seed - crysta 1- carrying finger passing through the cover into the chamber. The apparatus provided a vacuum of NIO-4 mrn Hg. The cover and lower charnber were connected by bolts for operation in a gas atmosphere. It is noted that in order for a single crystal to be grown the ternperature of the melt should increase from its center toward the bottom and the walls of the crucible; some degree of overheating of the melt tends to increase the reliability of single crystal formation. To produce a single cry- stal, the seed crystal has to be fused along the entire interface between seed crystal and melt. Rotation of the crucible and the growing crystal is conducive to symmetrical growth of the crystal, but when the rate of crystal rotation is N350 rpm, formation of a screw-shaped crystal is observed. There is a brief, examination of the distribution of impurities in the drawing process. Ghanges in the apparatus to permit feeding of additional substance are described. The crystal being fed is passed through the heater, while the cryst3l being drawn passes through a cooler. This apparatus made it possible to obtain uniform longitudinal distribution of Inl I'f along the single crystal drawn when a melt of pure Ge was fed in. This was verified by autoradiograph photometry and by resistance measurement (resistance variations of :L 5%). The importance of good mixing of the melt on drawing with feeding of additional substance is noted. 1. Single crys-tals--Growth 2. Germanium crystals--Growth Yu.Sh. Card 2/2 3. Indium. isotopes (Radioactive) --Applications 4. Autoradiography--Applicati= 5. Semiconductors--Crystal structure -7- CHREM=IIN, Tf)vgeniy Xevgonlyovich-, GLA.DTSHEVSKIT, To. I., dotsent, Otv. red.; ZEMSKOV, V.S., red.; SARANITUK, T.Y., tekhred. T cal ojullibriu he [14 f mi [Metric analysis of chemical equilibrium diagrams of systems onantO3 Metr containing associated components) Metrika ravnovesuoi khimi- mp .0 talirov, 9 C,boskoi diagrammy sintem s assotalirovannymi komponentami. 61 'ne. T-A LFMVICH, Lev Grigorlyevich, prof.; URSKOV, T.S.. red.; KALTAVKO, A.V., tekhred. (Multiview method in descriptive geometry] Bezoanyi matod v nachartatellnoi goometrii. Issd-vo Llvovskogo univ., 1958. 155 P. (MIRA 12:4) (Geometry, Descriptive) 00 67293 sov/ift-59-4-26/48 AUTHORS: Zhurkin, B.G.9 Zen$koy Petrov, D.A. and V. S , , Suchkova, A.D. (Moscow) TITLE: The Nature of th6 Quasi-Binary Goi-iiiiiiiiulil-l,-idiuiii-Aiitinioll)r System PERIODICAL:Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdclenive teklinicheskikh nauk, Metallurgiya i toplivo, 1959, Nr It, pp 156-158 (ussR) ABSTRACT: Germanium with eloctroii-type conductioii and a specific resistance 25 to 30 ohm/cm was used together with zone refined antimony and indium. Crystals were pulled from tile melt. Results nre given in Table 1. All tho samples had electron-type conductivity and samples with high InSb content had a higher concentration of electrons than those with low'InSb content. The number of current carriers varied from 1.2 x 1018 to 1.9 x lol9/cl,13. The value for fully compensated additions is 2.5 x 1013/cm3. Thus there wasan excess of Sb atoms. Experiments were carried out using the same Gc:Sb ratio and increasing tho In content. Results are given in Table 2. With a ratio of In:Sb of 2.5 there is still electronic conduction very near to the compensated alloy. With In,.Sb = 4.11 there is hole-type Card 1/2 conduction. Microstructures were examined along the 67293 sov/18O-59-4-26/48 The Nature of the Quasi-Binary Germanium-Indium-Antimony System length of the crystal pulled from a melt. A second phase appears (see Fig) which from microhardness,tests corresponds to InSb. It does.not appear, however, at temperatures greater than 650 C - the temperature of dissociation of InSb. The authors conclude that because of dissociation of InSb in fused germanium, the system does not possess the properties of a quasi-binary system. There are I figure, 2 tables and 8 references, 6 of which are Soviet and 2 English. SUBMITTED: March 16, 1959 Card 2/2 0 0 67801 HA SOV/180-59-5-13/37 D Z d S: A T hurkin, B.G., Zemskoyl. V.S.1 Zetroys -Ak., an - S uchkova, A.D oscoi 701 TITLEt V1 The Solubility of Indium and Antimony in Germanium and their Effect on som-e--EYe-c tri a-al-Wrope r ties or ue anium .'k PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR,Otdeleniye1Vekhnichesk1kh nauk, Metallurgiya i toplivo$ 1959,Nr 5, pp 86-90 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Single crystals. of germanium were pulled from melts doped with up to 80 wt % of indium. or of antimony. (1111 seeds were used; growth rate was 0.04 mm/min afid the crystal was rotated at 140 rpm. Starting materials were: high purity germanium'f25-30 ohm-cm N-tyPe, mobility 360o =2/V.Seeldiffusion length - 1.5-2 mm); indium showing spectrographic traces of Fe) Al, Cu, Ca, Ni and antimony of Gu, As, Pb, Au,-Al and P. A pare graphite crucible fitted with a quartz sheathed thermocouple (Fig 1) held a charge of 10-12 g. The pulled ingots were 7-9 mm diameter and 8-10 mm long. These were cut in half lengthways. One half was studied metallographically Card for homogeneity while, Hall effect specimens Q x 3 x 1 mm) ' 1/3 were cut from the other, close to the seed and perpendicular to the growth axis. Resistivity and Hall 67801 SOV/180-1~ -5-13/37 59 The Solubility of Indium and Antimony in Germanium and their Effect on some Electrical Properties of Germanium emf were measured with a potentiometer type PPTN-l and a galvanometer type M-25/3, Resistivity measurements. were t 5% but Hall measurements (3700 Oe field) for the higher impurity concentrations had greater errors, from 10-50%. In determining impurity concentrations from resistivity and Hall measurements complete ionization and degeneracy were assumed. -The table shows equilibrium concentrations of indium and antimony in solid and 1i id germanium at various temperatures (both wt I and at ;rvalues are given). The corresponding phase diagrams are plotted in Figs 3 and 1+ (compositions in at %). Solid Ge containing 6.6.10-2 at In is in .6 at In at equilibrium with a melt containing 71 %% 620 OC, and solid germanium containing 7.2 - 10-2 at % Sb with liquid containing 70.5 at % Sb at 693 OC. Extrapolation to the eutectic horizontals suggests Card maximum solid solubilities of 8 . 1o-2 at % In and about 2/3 0.1 at % Sb. No retrograde solid solubility was found for Sb.- Fig 5 shows,log-log plots (which are linear) A_ 67801 SOV/180-59-5-13/37 The Solubility of Indium and Antimony in Germanium and their Effect on some Electrical Properties of Germanium of resistivity vs.impurity concentration for Sb (1 and In (2) doping, 2919x 10-19ab/=3 gave - 6 . lw~ ohm.ems and 2- . 10- In/cm3 gave 2 . 10-3 ohm.cm. Fig 6 shovs the corresponding variations in Hall mobility; the plots for both holes and electrons varying similarly. The results presented for In are in good agreement with those in Ref 3. Ca,rd ~There are 6 figures, I ts.ble and 14 references, of which 3/3 3 are Soviet, 10 English and 1.German, SUBMITTED: April 3, 1959 v t 8o/6.1/000/006/018/020 ~NUTIIOIts. Zemskov, V,S., Suclikova, A, 1). and tvang Kuei-1111a On the na0ire of beterogeneotis c(ptilifiriiim in the syst,pin germani oim-a I fin) i Tli IIIII-An Liniolly Akademiya. nauk SSSP. Izvestiya. Otdeleni *ye., teklmicheskilch nnit1c, Motallurgiya i toplivo~ no.6, 1961, 149-191 TEAT Tn earlier work of the authors and their team et', J Tzv.AN sssji, um, Metallurgiya i toplAvo, 1999, xot4 4 t. was establi shed that the Ge- fuSh in the ternary does not repref-clit the real equil ibrium between the solid and liqiiid phases dtiring crystalliznti.on nnd, consequently, doe---t not ho,ve itl the propertiv-4 of.' a bitv%ry systeni~ Therefore, tile nee tv arose to VIP r L f*v the resii I tN o b ta,ine (I wi th t h o (it% -I I I .vstem on other systems and the Ge-AI-Sb system was chosen For this piirposp, The AI-Sh compotinds are thermally more stable t(vin In,J) compound,, and, thorefore, it was to he aitticipated that the behaviour of almminijin; and antimony during crystallizzi(ion ol' C a r (I I LAW On the naCllre of heterogeneous S/ t80/6 1/000/006/u 18/020 K073/9135 germIviitim wi H differ froin the 6ehn%iour of* lyi nnd Sb. Vor invt-st igal ing this system, the, method of drawi tig the pri.mary c-rvt;t,.-1s of the solid so,bition from the nporopriate ivielts contaiTiingr, vari.oitq quantities of the allaying comnonents was rhosvii. Slvasijrps were taken for creating eqiii.librium conditions (it' rrvstal)izatton and for obtaining sing-le-crystal. specimens, -.1-he (~p,ecimens were drawn at a rate of 0.045 mm~tn"In; the seed was, rt:wu;tted at a sr)oed of 100 to 120 r.u.m, and the crucible remained Ktnt-ionnrv. The Fermanium uQed had a specific resistance at' 14 otim,cm and a dit.Ttisjon lotigth o4' 2.5 mm and ari altiminitim I -I. ade impuri ty content not exceeding 10- L: tile afit-imotly IV, q gt U C)f -W)0 ( ,~, -000), On the drawn at.* the solid soluti -on!; the ItaLl constft"t and the specific rv-4ist.-itwo wore measured. Two sections of the system Contoknin 'a- 96 filld 07 Ge with vorjou,A ratios of A]. and Sh contents were Th e coinpositions at' the initial meLts of p-t-manitun Cram which primary crystals.were produced rAre those given in '17abLe I. On the busis of tht- mea-sured v~%bjes of thp. Hal I Coustnilt , the specific re-4istntice of tho ,4olfd sokuii-in vrystAls, of 11w determination Card :,'/I On the nature of heterogeneous s/1.8061/ooo/ooVoWo2o H073/9535 of conductivity and of the calculated values of the of the type concentrations of the current carriers, graphs were nlottf%(i of the changes in the electric parameters or the solid soltitig)n--i as o Oine-tion of tile concentrations of Al and Sb in the conjitgnte 1-i(Iiii.d plinses. It can be seen that crystals drawn from molts with in equi-atomic ratio of Al and Sb contents (curves .11 3. and 1)1) li;svp a clearly pronounced hole-type conductivity. A Vilange in tbe ratio of the-,Ro elements until the Sb att"jins predominnte -~Ibove tile Al atoms by a factor of 20 does not lead to a cliange it) the type of conductivity. If the ratio equals 22 to 2-5, the crystn1s, will have a mixed-type co 'nductivity and only if the content of Sb is over 21 times that of the Al content will, thort, be a change to electron conductivity. An increase in the content of Sb in the liquid phase as compared to the content of !11 leads to a change in the ratio of these elements in the-9011d phase towards full compensation, thereby reducing the number of current carriers, and the specific resistance will begin to increase. After compensation, thetype of conductivity changes into electron conductivity and the specific resistance will alu~atn Cnrd 310q on the natizz-o of heterogeneoits s/i8o/61/0(jo/006/0.18/o2o V073/R51R drop as a result of an increase in the quantity of Sb atonis ahov(! that of the Al atoms. , In the system Qe-Al-Sh the observed changt,s in the electric charneteristics are similar to those ocetirring in the system Qe-ln-SbT the section Ge-A)Sb in the sy.stem Ge-Al-Sb is also not quasi-binctry, If the ratio of the Sh atoms to the In atoms in the melt is 22 to 25, i.e. npproach- ing tho ratio of the coefficients of distribution of A] and Sh in hinary systems with germanium (for Sb the coefficient of distribution at the given temperature is.2.9 x 1.0-3 and for Al it is 7 X 10-2), the solAd phase crystalli.7.ps %Bath ;in otitti- ntomic rntin of' At and 51) atoms. The observed behaviour can be exp1nined by dissociation of antimonides in the melting. Neknowledgmentp ar e expressed to B. G. Zhurkin for his assistance., There Pro 2 tables, 1. figkore and 3 Soviet-bloc references. SUBMITTED: May 18, 1961 Ca r d 4 NOW-0- 3'/181/61/003/011/038/056 it-',00102 Al., (& _q 6 -V AUTHORSs Zhurkin, B. G., Zemskovp V. S., ~...-id Yurkinap K. V. TITLE: Hall mobility of eleotrons in liigldly alloyed n-type germanium PERIODICALs Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 3, nc- '1961, 3509 - 3513 TEM The Hall mobility of electrons in n-typc germanium monoorystals alloyed with antimony (up to 2-5-10 19 cm-3) al~:Jerdc (up to 61.0-1019cm-3) was studied. Specimens out frommonoorystal Vlare used for measurements carried out at room temperature. Tb- specimens had the dimensions 7-3'1 mmo the ingots had been produ~;ed by crystal pulling. The method of manufacturing strongly alloyed WELS described in previous papers (B. G. Zhurkin et al.,'Izv. Ali ESO, OTN, no- 59 p. 86 , 1959; V. S. Zemskov et al., Tezisy dokl. na k,.)n"'. pQ udarnoy ionizataii i tunnellnoma eff-ektu v poluprovodnikakh, Baku, 14 - 17P 1960). Electron- electron collisions were not taken into a-,eount b~~.),Quse of degeneration in alioyed'germanium. The Hall mobility was z~omputad by the relation Card 1/3. 3U793 S/181/61/003/011/038/056~ Hall mobility of electrons in highly.s. BWVB102 11 - R/~ I where R is the Hall constant and o t1io r,~aistivity. The two latter quantities were measured with the us~ of ~ (PPTN-1) voltmeter and an M 25/3 (M25/3) galvanometer by a d-c. orampenoation method. Magnetic fields of 3800-4200 oe were employed to meaf3ure 11. The measuring error of ? was + 5 %, that of the Hall-emf + (10-2,0- ,)~~. The results showed that the Hall mobility of the electrons in germani,,Ap ;illtoyed with antimony (10 is 10 19 cm-3) by far exceeds that of gerniiin--um of equal arsenic concentration. ,At an impurity concentration 1-r A-:i1it 10 19 cm-3 the Hall mobility of electrons in germanium alloyed :,,n~-Jinony is almost twice that in germanium alloyed with arsenic. It .s tizicumed that this difference is due to a change in effective electron mar,,,3 in,, vith the impurity. When electron scattering from impurity atoms and lattice vibrations was taken into a9count, an estimation of the effective wa.:;aezi in i(Sb) and mn(As) showed that within the concentration rang Ia of 5-'0 1-1 - 2-5.101 9 om-3 in n(Sb) was changed from 0.19 m to 0.30 m. In the xang--- of arsenic concentration Card 2/3 OoMj 31/i 81/61/003/011/038/056 Hall mobility of electrons in highly... P 04/B 102 of 5.1017 19 -3 - 5*10 cm M A n( .) was changed from 0.195 m to 0.52 m. The authors thank B. M. Vull, L. V. Keldysh, and V. A. Chuyenkov for discussions. There are 1 figurey 2 tables, and 10 referencesi 3 Soviet and 7 non-Soviet. The three most recent references to English-languaga publications read as followss Vt. Waring, D. Pitman, S. Steele, J. Appl. Phys., Z2, no. 6, 1002p 1958; W. E. Baker, D. M. Compton. J. B. M. J..Res. and Develop.p 1, no* 31 275, 1960; M. Cardona, W. Paul, H. Brooks. HeIv. physe acta, no, 5, P. 329, 1960. ASSOCIATIONi Institut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova AN SSSR Mosk-va (Institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov AS USSR, Moscow) SUBMITTED: March 3, 1961"initially) July 3, 1961 (after revision) Card 3/3 S/058/63/or,0/002/045/070 A062/A1Ol AUTHOR: Zemskov, V.- S., Zhurkin, B. G., Suchkova, A. D., Yurkina, K. V. TITLE: Production and properties of strongly alloyed germanium PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 2, 1963, 71, abstract 2E473 ("Tr. Soveshchaniya po udarn. lonizzatsii I tunnelln. effektu. v poluprovodnikakh, 1960". Baku, AN AzerbSSR, 1962, 130 - 150), TEXT: By the method of extractihg the solid phase from a smelt with a large content of alloying admixture, single crystals of Ge ware obtained with a concen- tration of Al up to I.M021 cm-3, with a con entration of As up to 6'.0-1019 cm-3 with a con~.entration of Sb up to 2.5-1019 cm-5 and with.a concentration in In up . 1!~ 3 to 2 .0 10 cm . It is established that there is an increase of solubility of In and Sb in Ge at a combined alloying, and this is explained on the basis of the electron-hole interaction in the solid phase. Applying the mathod of quantitative radiography and measuring the Hall effect made it possible to determine separately the concentration of In and Sb In the solid phase of Ge, while the data on the Hall mobility show an absence of neutral ion pairs [In- Sb+]O. It was found that Card 1/2 3? 73 5' s/l8o/62/OOO/OO2/ol4/o18 E039/E435 AUTHORS: Zem'skov--.-V S;, Sudhkova, A.D., Zhurkin,-B.G., Wang Kuei-Hua- (Moscow) TITLE: The solubility of aluminium in germanium,-and the influence of aluminium on some electrical properties of germanium PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye tekhnicheskildi nauk. Metallurglya i toplivo. no.2, 1962, 131-134 TEXT: The initial materials used were-electron type germanium with a specific resistance*of 50 ohm cm and aluminium purified by zone meltin containing Fe-.< 7 x 10-4%, Mg 2 x 16-4%, Si 4 x 10-t%, Cu 5 x 10-5% and Zn < 1 x 10-4% Alloys wer& prepared by the extraction method and-all the investigated samples were single phase. The re-gion of solid solution was investigated at 675*C. It is shown that the concentration of Al in solid solution varied from 9-97 x lo-3 at.% at a concentration of Al of 0.1 at.%, to 1.544 at.% at :46.2 at.% Al. A solidus curve is plotted on which is included resultEr-from earlier papers. Good agreement is obtained at.8500C but the-,earlier results Card 1/2 s/18o/62/000/002/014/018 The solubility of aluminium E039/E435, give rather lower values of Al concentration at temperature-s less than 8500C. The concentration of current carriers was dotermined by-measuring the-Hall constant in a magnetic field of 4000 oersted and using the formula n = A/Re where A is a coefficient, dependent on'the diffusion-mechanism of the current carriers, R is the Hall constant and e is the electronic charge. There are no accurate dAta for the.change in A with concentration of acceptor atoms. However, estimated values are shown to give results within the!limits of experimental error. The dependence'of the specific resistancw p on the--concentration of Al atoms n is also determined and shown to fall on the.same line as values for In and for In Al, Ga obtained previously. f) varies from 5'x 10-2 to 2 x 10-4 ohm cm for n varying'frout 1017 to loll cm-3. Values of the Hall mobility are calculated" and shown to agree with earlier-results-. A weak dependence of ji on the concentration of acceptors-is found!at a.concentration of Al atoms ~ 1018 cm-3 which appears to be dependent on screening. There are 3 figure-s-and'l, table:.. SUBMITTED: May 31, 1961 Card 2/2 .37736 S/180/62/000/002/015/018 E040/E535 ep 0 AUTHORS: Zemskov, Zhurkin, B.G. and Yurkina, K.V. (Moscow), TITLE: Thp solubility:of arsenic in germanium PERIODICAL:.Al,cademiya nauk SSSR. Xzvestiya. Otdoleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk. Metallurgiya i toplivo, no.2, 196~, 134-135~ TEXT: Arsenic is one of the most commonly used alloying elements of germanium but, in spite of this, the available technical data for the solubility of*arsenic in germanium are incomplete and often conflicting. The-present investigation was carried out using a technique involvingthe extraction of samples. from molten germanium solution containing various concentrations of arsegic and subsequent investigation,of the specimens thus obtained, by X-ray structural and microscopic analyses, determina- tion of the quantity of current carriers from,measurements of the Hall constant and measurement of the specimen resistivity' at room temperature. The starting materials for the investigations were germanium with the resistivity 35-40 ohm-cm and diffusion: length of the minority current carriers of not less than 2-2-5 mm, Card 1/2 The solubility*of arsenic S/180/62/000/002/015/018 E040/E535 The arsenic contained calcium and magnesi4m impurities in concentratibns not exceeding 10-3 and 10- %, respectively. A partial.phase composition,Aiagram for the ~s-Ge system is constructed in-semi-logarithmic coordinates in the temperature range 700 - 937*C and the aolidus line is drawn in, together with the liquidus line quoted on the basis of data reported by H. StShr and W. Klemm (Ref.6:-Z.anorgan.und allgem.Chem., 1940, 244, p.205). It was established that the highest solubility of arsenic in germanium does not exceed 0.12 at.%. The above figure i for the maximum solubility of arsenic ingermanium-baso solid solution agrees well with the valuo reeontly roported in tho paper by P. L. Moody and A4.J. Strauss (Ref.9t J. Electrochein.Soc.1' ig6o, v-107, p.64). There are 1 figure'and-I table. SUBMITTED: May 31, 1961 Card 2/2 8/076/62/036/oO9/OO3/011 101/B102 AUTHORS; Zknolzov, V. S., Suchkova, A. D., and Zhurki~,.Ji. G. ~iloscow)' TITLEs Study of -the heterogeneous equilibrium in the system Ge-In-6b PERIODICAIji Zhurnal fizicheskoyAhindi, v. 36, no., 9, 1962, 1914 19113 TEXTz The equilibrium between the solid and,liquid phases was determined on three cross sections passing through the Ge-In3b cross section. The a - a cross section corresDonded to-a Ge content of 66.7 ato*, equi-- librium temperature 660 0 C,*t'lie,b - b cross section-to a Ge content of 71 atoms, ecuilibrium temperature 812 0C, and .the'! - 9. cross sebtion-to' a c Ge content of 41.2 atoa( at-Lire 672 equilibritim temper C. The concentra- tion of admixtures (In, bb) was determined in the Ge crystal pulled at 0.4 mm/min., n-type Ge *17-as. used, resistivity 30 ohm-cm, electron mobility 36oo c*mlv.sac, diffusion length of minority carriers ->2 mm The crystals were examined radiographically, the number of carriers and the Hall constant v;erc determined, and the macro- and miciostructures were investi- gated '. The Sb concentration was determined with the aid of Sb124, the In concentration on the basis of the number of.current carriers. Results: Card 1/ 41; -~Z 3/076/62/036/oo*03/011, Study of Oin heterog,oncous ... B101IB102 (Fi(,. Solid phnses containing more .3b than In are in equilibrium v.1th the Ge-in3b croso section. Thus, the Ge - In5b cross section is not a quasibinarj tiystcm as it does not reproduce the true equilibrium between the solid sind liquid phzises. The increased solubility of In and Sb jointly ?re-.ent in Ge is explained by an electTon - hole eqvilibrium in the solid ph,~xpe, 3ince the formation of fIn-Slo J' complexes is im-pro!) able at the ex-porimental teivaerature, There is 1 ficure. ASSOCIATIOII~; Institut metallu rgii im. A. A. Baykova (Institute of .'..-et all- * imeni A. .~. Baykov) urey OBIJITTED: JanuarY 7, 1961 Fig. Varialion of the 6b and In contents in the solid ohases as a func- tion of V~elr concontrations in the li(Itild phase. (v~j - a - a cross section; (t) -.b - b cros6 sectioni c - c cross section; (i) Sb in the solid -pha-se; (2) In in the solid pha3ej*,v-n;. atonfm dotted line theoretical soluAlity. Card 2-1- E ,65-- Wpj ------- - ' - / 1&t -a3 IM/JD: -AMD C ASD M RDS AFFT NR: AP30OIZIS SIO-18116310051006IIA141604 A Irk uidgurilk, --anti durfrik x7irta -11iistion-Of pn~guz malts aontAitd ORMIts 91 "'JI'S-MUS: Fitika:tvardtigo--tolai:.v4-.5, ndo-6 3#- 1661 - 1604 'MIC TAOSo so?Ad aolution, Ge, A1.9 SbO distribution coefficient ;MqMACTs The authorn have Investigated the heterogeneous eqoilibrium in the !three-member system Go-A.1-Sb. They studied solid solutions obtained from m-alts containing 97, 90, and 80 atomic % Go with different Al-Sb ratioa-. They fa=d ve, r ~M- aff t,6 tfid -do-mN- ai "won-iying' in this layer. The distribution coof fi oi ents of the elements show an interaction between atoms of the alloygin coimonents durino ohinpas in the ratios of these alleffi aua uuuni MI. AP4o4o989 3/0279/64/000/003/W4/0157 ACCFWIOH NR AUTHORS: Zemskov, V. S. (Moscow)j' Rozhdostvenskaya., V. V (Moscow) TITLEi Boron distribution during crystallization of solid solutions of germanium in silicon SOME t AN SSSR. Izvestiya., Metallurgiya i gornoye delo., no- 3., 1964o 154-157 TOPIC TAGS: boron germaniumj, silicon, solid iblution, semiconductor, doping,, impurity content ABSrRAGT: The behavior of most doping components duri ng crystallization of Go IuA I Si furnishes data on equilibrium coefficients of distribution depending on the concentration of the doping impurity In the malts When the boron contont is small i in a melt (3-,1018 cm*'3),, its effective coefficient of distribution is found to be 17 during crystallization of Go. 0,8 during crystallization of Si, But there have been no studies on the interaction between doping impurities and Cie andSi during 1crystallization of solid solutions of these semiconductors to give a continuous series of solid solutions* The anthors now furnish results of studies on the distribution of boron during oryst-114 ation of Go.& solutions conbaining boron. [Cwd- IASSOGIMOHI 1SUB eriective coorixoienro ox Doron aisTor=ur4ion increases irom Loss zi2an one Too Vuung near one and higher. This coefficient depends on the concentration -of boro in the solid phasoj and when the concentration c hanges from 6.29io'B to 4.4-190 atm/cm3, it is almost halved, which indicates'' a change in ionization conditions of boron atoms in the solid phase. "The authors thank N. Kh. Abrikosov for his A constant interest in the work and Vo Pe Dudtriyw for hie aid In measuring the electrical conductivity..R. Orig. art@ luo a I figure,, 1 table, and 6 formulas. none SUBIWTED: OqSep63 INOM 00 COM BG NO REF WVj 004 OTHM: 007 Card 2/2 V ACCESSION NR! AP4043399 S/0181/64/006/008/25S2/255 4.1 AUTHORSt ZvmsXov# V. S. I Dalaya, A. D.1 Podkory*tova, G. No TITLE: On the electric activity qf tin in germanium SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 6, no. 0. 1964, 2552-2554 TOPIC TAGS: tin, germanium, doping, liquid phase, solid phase, distribution statistics, single crystal, Hall effect, electroneutral nPlecule, impurity conduction, ionization energy ABSTRACT: In view of the contradictory data on this subject,'the authors attempt to ascertain the electric activity of tin in ger- manium by employing a theory of 11. Reiss (J. Chem. Phys., v. 21, 1209, 1953), from which it follows that when the ionizaLion.condi- tions of the doping atoms change, an accompanying change takes place in the distribution coefficients of these elements between the liquid and solid phase.. Thus, iftin is a donor, then its addi- Card 1/4 ACCESSION NR: AP4043399 tion to germanium doped with an acceptor element should cause an increase in,tbe distribution coefficient of both the tin and of the acceptat element. The acceptor element employed was gallium. The germanium single crystals were grown by a procedure described in detail elsewhere (FTT, v. 5, 1601 and 1100, 1963). The gallium concentration was determined by llall-effect,measurements. ~he ob- data on the concentration of gallium and tin in the solid phase were used to calculate the distribution coefficients and to .plot the dependence of the distribution coefficients of gallium and tin on the ratio of these elements in the liquid phase. The results can be interpreted 6nly by assuming that tin is not elec- trically neutral and that its donor nature is due to the unusual, dependence of the distribution coefficient of gallium on its con- centration in the melt. This explains also the disparity between the theoretically, calculated and experimentally measured distribu- tion coefficients of gallium, for the calculations were based on the assumption that the tin is electrically neutral. It is there- Card 2/4 ZEMSKOV, V.S.; SUCHKOVA, A.D.; ZHURKIN, B.G. Heterogeneous equilibrium in the system Go - In - Sb. Zhur. fiz, khim. 36 no.9:1914-1918 S 162. (MIRA 17t6) 1. Institut metallurgii imeni A.A. Boykova, ~bskva, NOVA, A.D.; 14YU ClIZIP1211 -YUAN I GLAZOV, MI.; ZINSKOVr V.S.; MIMIN, B.G.; SUCH (LIU Physicochanic.9.1 analysis of sys tems Ge(Si) A"'-BY. 'rmdy Ihsto met. no*14:108--~'119 163. (DITRA 17:8) Z!'2ASX()V, V - 3 V.V. D~I-s tr 'bu i ion of bornn durimg r-, , -1 it 1,31 t, f aolutt-ons of ge-rmanhvz Zn 712y, -~Wv~ ~.44 ap- -MF--M M ZEMSKOV, V.S.; BEIAYA, A.D.; PODKORYTOVAl G.N. .-, . Electr'ic activity of tin in gerbianitun. Piz. Wer. tela 6 no.8: 2552-2554 Ag 164. (MIRA 17:11) 1. Institut metallurgii imeni Baykova, Moskva. ZEMSKOV, V.S. Phosphorus vapor pressure over a silicon melt alloyed with phosphorus, Izv, AN SSSR, Neorgs.mato 1 no.5:648-654 My 165. (MIRA 18:10) 1. Institut metallurgii imeni Baykova.