SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHELANOV, S.P. - ZHELEV, ZH.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002064630009-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

.-- - - v

~ SOY/76-33-9-16/37

a ov~ Vi. 3,# Orm;ontf
B F
THORBI, a
A)
InVesti,9ation1:,-of:_* librium -of the Reduction
'
7'-
''fnium-.
'o :Ha dairb Tem:
oxide ;by on at Hijh~

PIM DICAL
I0
il__- Zhurr al: -fi
z
icheskoy- khimi 1- .1959, :Vol- 33j Nr 9,,pp 1988 1991

RA T
I- te o f ium _ca~biide, is -;We -of the:

act'-:1hat- hmn
n spi
1-ting' -comip'ounds (38
me and is: thorefore,,lot" special i t,-
900C) U Or-7
_

i'C rhing the'
dit in publ , ations conce
-ea are, no a a.
ere,

I ib rfuin,~ I -invest ticn:was
iga,
system !HfO C CO HfC
0
2 x
y

mdde of tj
h edudtion~reao on of 'I[rO ~vith er hito~ in,the
e
2-
~k ~-temperature-.range 1743-2()O30K 'at 'a pressure-o
f-70"1000 -torr,
by. mean of 1'an Plectrical vacuum fwrnace-(Ref 16). Temperature
.,was measured -.vith-an optical. pyrometer of type~OPFIR-~45 which
'was -ca
-libratdd ,with a standard lamp designed by* G;.
-Pressure.of the carboh monoxide was =easured with a mercury

aug e ~xM the aid of a microscope. Equilibri values *T pres-
g
-sure-l"d :respective temperatures are giTen (Table).as wen az
Ihi X-ray-line -patterns (Pig 4).:Is mV be,observed from i)ie -
Cax
r; -Iii, A 4
e re found 4n
-,.~fbllowing phases a equillbri= carbide,

Ajjwv
(All
oys)

SOV/76 33 9' 16/37
:Inveatigatidn ,of Equilibrium.ih.,Ue Reaction of the Reduction of Hafnium Di-I
ox
"id by ~.Carb on, -at High lemperatures
phase. (cubic face-centered lattice), Hfo (monoolinic.lattice)l
2

a ds
phite and C061he lattice perio
g
ar
of carbide e the follow

ing:~ a 4.627' 0
'for 2003 K and a
4.626 kX for 17430KelThe
6
reaction by,which the equilibrium is brought about is:
2
0
CO
) C Ef C
+ (2-y)
HfO 2 -(x-y+ + q * From.the diagram of
~
.
.
x
y
A.
~lgP as.. a function -of -AO /T (Fig 3), p
the heat effect of re
-132 +
action *as computed with Q 3 koal for the temperature
p
range 1743-2003OKia-nd q constant. Further investigations
of the carbide phase a
re in progress. There.are 4 figures,
'
1 table, and 10'references, 4 of whi ch are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION*.~, ...Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Xarpova (Physico-''
chemical~lnstitute imeni L. Ya. Kar
~
p ov),Vsesoyuzny nauchno-
y
. I ~ I
;
issledovatellskiy',institut tverdykh splavov (All-Union
Scientific Research.Institute of Hard Alloys)
SUBMITTED: February'22, '1958
Card,2/2

A 'r
AUTHORS: V. I., Kut.sev, V~ .5.,.Ormont, B. F. 78-3-5-~-31/39
Zhelankinj
.
TITLE% Investigatiors of the Equilibriumin the Reduction Reactions
of Zr02,,and V20 by Carbon at High Temperatures (Issledovaniye
ve
ra
r
vn
i
a
kt
i
akh v
t
n
yle
i V
0
i
Z
0
a
a
o
s
a
s
oes
n
r
o
ya
y
y
,-Y
2
3
2
uglerodom pri vysokikh temperaturakh)
PERIODICALj Zhurnal Neorganicheskoy Xhimii, 1958t Vol 3, lir 5P
1237-1240,(US,SR)
A
BSTRACTs
Oxycarbides are formed as wellasearbides,from zirconium
oxide and vanadium oxide with carbon at higher teriporatures.
VC 0 -C-CO)
The equilibria in the systems ZrC 0 -C-CO and
,
X Y X Y
at a constant pressure of CO 760 mm in the temperature
-to 2500c,)C, were investigated.
interval 1900
The produced carbide preparations were submitted to both
chemical and~X-ray~ analysis.
The carbon-.',content bound in zirconium carbide increases)
for a :'rise of temperature from 1900 to 25000C.,
,and in vanadium carbide,,according to the
from 795~6 to 8*9%
.
rise of temperature from 1900 to 25000C)from 16,7% to
'Card 1/2 ZrC exists below 23000C)and zirconium-oarbide
0 77

Investigations of the Equilibriumin the Reduction Reactions 78--3-5-31/39
of Zr02 and V203 b7 Carbon at High Temperatures
free from oxygen'is obtained at 23000C- Vanadium-carbide
free from.oxygen is obtained at 22500C,
There are 4,figures, 2 tables, and 9 references, 5 of
which are Soviets
ASSOCIATION: Fizik6-khimicheakiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpovav
Vsecioyuzrwjr nauchno-ibeledovatellskiy inotitut tverdykh
Uplavov (PhysicooheudcAl 'Inatituto imeni L. Ya. Kar ov
All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Hard Alloys
SUBMITTEDi- May 15, 1957
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
1. Zirconiua~oxide~Reduction reaction --R*-
a 2. V&tn*diua exiden
duction reactions Carbon-Reduotion resationa
Card 2/2

61/035/011/009/013
SrO7
'PB1 47
B 10
AUTHORS: Zhelankin, V. I., Kutsev, V. S.# and Ormonti.B. F.
TITLE:.. y.of'the equilibrium in the.reduction reaction of Iff
Stud
with carbon.,at high temperatures. II
PERIODICAL:.-I.:Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimiii v. 35, no. 11 1 1961, 2608-261o
TEXT: :,The results ofa study of chemical and phase compositions, the I
calculation of heats and tree energies of formation over a wide tempo, n-4 tu re
range are given, and somee uilibrium-preseure values of the reaction I
Hfo + (x-y+2 )C , JiiC 1+ .;Z2-y)PO +,Q (1) are calculated., Four
2 1 XOY I P
preparations corresponding to the conditions of monovarian,
equilibrium in Eq. (1) were. prepared in the temperature range from
.1743 to 2003 0K- The method. had.been developed by:the authors (Z11. D'20
khimii 1988,.1959)._~ C raphite), Hftotal and unreacted 1110
total' free(g .2
were:,determined. I The graphite content was determined by heating
-t6:0.25 9
.0.2, of.hafnium.oxycarbiae, with a.mixture consisting of 7 to 8 ri Odi -
liters.of HNO and 1 to.2 milliliters of AF for 15 minutes, and filtering
3
:Car I
d f/ 4

29986
S/OT6J61/03 5/011 /00VO I
Study of the equilibrium'... B110/B147
off the residue.whichis burned in 02 stream. CO is determined b~
2
absorption with dry alkali. Hf02 was determined by0keeping the F. ri, j, at,, i t I P n
~with .11_~ ID 111 hl e
amixture.of chromic and.sulfuric acids at 140 C for 1 hr. L
was calcined and weighed, and the oxygen contained in the )Ay,>_7r1-J le
was.determined from the difference.betweentotal oxygen and TiO,, o-x
-X-ray analysis was performed after CuKa, irradiation in ar, 7PKY..561
,chamber.,-The lattice constant and the composition of the oxyr;aZ~ljkf,~
remained constant from 1743 to 20030K and between 70 and 1000 mm,
HfO +.2.9C -HfC 0 + QP (2). Free-enerey chanGe;~ a' ai
+ 1.95,CO
2
I n!z
a function of temperature were, calculated f rom the equation 6G -L11, I
It was established thatASO 66 entropty unital
1750-2000
657501-2000 132,300, cal. The apecific heat was calculated from th~, 1_1~lri~,
equation., C 3C where x
v D(Q/T.) Q/T. The Lindomann equation
2/3
0 .135 T /MV was used to estimate the characteristic terriperatojr~_-~i,
f f
is the~meltingtemperature Pf the compound, M is the atomic
weighty and V atomic .(molecular) volume.' !It was found that
Card 2/4 -------

29986
S/076/61/035/011/009/013
Study of the equilibrium B110IB147
2
C WC) 11.73 + 0.78-10-3T - 5
.5.27 10 T
'C (CO) 6.60 + 1 .~2 .10 T (T 273 250OPK);
CP -1 0-3 -105. - 2 0001
WOO IT-39 + 2.08 3.48 T (T 298 230
a e _3T 2..10-105T-2 (T 298 23000K);
G (gr phit 4-10 + 1.02-10
P -3 5 -2
AC ~_4.68 1014-10 T + 4-3*10 T
P
'AH0 4 68T 0 -957 -3 2 5 - 1.
ART 0 .10 TI 4.31-10 TI From AuT 132,000 at
0
T M-18750K one obtainsAH ..144,700 cal and AHO 141,800 cal, and
2
01 98.1
0
f rom, AG 0 at 20050K,7,&S 75 entropy units. Heat cf formation and
T 298.1
0
entropy:of,HfC 0 wero'calculated from,(2). al an
0.05 7 298.1 ~ 73p7OG,c d
0
S2980 1, entropy unit,8 entropy values agreed with those calculated.
.:-by the Eastman equation. There are 1 figure, 2 tables, and 14 references:
10 Soviet and,4 non!..Soviet... Thethree references to English-language
pabli 'cations read as,follows'; L. Brewer, Chem. Revst ~2, 1, 19531 C. H.
Presgott, W. B..Hincke, J. Amer. Chem. Boo., A9, 2774, 1927; C. H. Prescot~
Card 3/4

_ACC__NRg_AT6033685 ____________SOURCE_C0DE-. -Ull/3231/66/000/001/0010/0
to L
Zholankin-c-T. Meboll, I r.; Pya tskig:Shapiro, 'L
il.AUTHOR: Vartanova, L. YM,
~;ORG: -.none
-TITLE: Determining the focal depth of an earthquake with the aid of adigital
electronic,computer,-,
seysmologiyal no. 1# 1966.
SOURCE: AN SSSR.- Institut Miki Zemli. Vychislitellnaya
:-Analiz seysmicheskikh nablyudenty ridelektroinykhmashinakh (Use of electronic computers in
-the analysis of seismic observations), .10-30
TOPIC TAGS; earthquake, seismic modeling, computer application, seismic wave
A13STRACT: This work is a continuation of a previous investigation( 1. 1. Pyatetskiy-
Shapiro et al. DAN BWR0 1963g 1.61, no, 2, 323) with the difference that it deals,with an iter-
Ativo process of the.,successive automatic identification of the pP nM sP waves, determination
:i :-of the ccIrrespondIng valu es of the focal deptho and more precise pinpointing of the epi-
center, given the time of the first few arrivals (up to five) recorded at a certain number of
Istations ard ft travel-time curves'of the P;-group waves. It is dxwn that the problem reduces to the
-517:681.142. 35
_A 1/2 UDC: 550.34

KEYLIS;.BCROK-- TOI PAVLOVA - L.0
-PYATETSKIY-wSHAPIRO ZHEL ;: I P 2. P .9
REZNYAKO'I,SKIYI P.T.
Use of electronic computers in locating earthquake epicenters. Dokl.
AN SSSR 151 no.2023-325 J1 (MIRA 16:7)
1. Institut fiziki Mmli im. O.Yu.Shmidta AN SSSR. Predstavleno
akademikom Ye.K.Fedorovym.

. [Zejdler,'L.1;IZftMAV8KARYWS, YC [Zolawaka~.klib-, 3.1 0

REPESHKOQMAVCHtNKGL* S. 1. , insh. t ZHKIAVBUY.- V. F. ;- PV-fET$Wi 9 V. A.-
- - - - - - - ~ - - - -- - --- ---. ---- -
-z-

AOO6/A1Ol
AUTHORS1 Repeahk*-Kravahenko, S. 1,, Engineer, ZhelaMILiL_Y. F., Kuznet-
sovi V,,A,
TITLE: Welding of Electric Contacts of a Magnetic Starter
PERIODICAL-. Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1961, No. 4, pp. 27 29
TEXT: Investigations were made to develop improved methods of.joining
the.oontacts to.theadapters of magnetic starters and i~ was found that the best.
method for this purpose was the spot welding process. VNIIES0 designed in 1957
~together with the ".Elektrie; plant a spot welding machine MTnK -25 (RrPK-25) in-
tended for the welding of contacts.,.This machine became operative at the Riga
Plant of Electrical Machinebuilding and was used for the weldIng of three types
of silver contacts. Savings in silver amounted to 1500 kg In 1960 and w-re
achieved by a modified design of the contact, i.e., smaller dimtnsions of Its
stem. (Fig. 1) During welding only the stem is fused. Small sUver contacts are
welded to 0.25 mrn thick BrOcO 6-5 - 0.15 (BroF6 .5-0-15) bronze bridges (2a) using
the followlng procedure: Stage - 11; compression 0.28 see; welding 0.22 see,
forging -0.22 see; pulse 0.04 - 0.06 see; heating 5 - 14 grad%tation marks)
Card 1/6

S/135/6i,/ooo/1oo4/b4)8/1b12
Welding of Electric Contacts of a Magnetic Starter A0061AI01
pr soure -60 ated P" and 10"
e 100 kg.- Silver contacts are welded to zino-pl
grade inaised.steel. bridges-,(Pig. 2b) as followst stage VI-V111; compresaiion .0.28.
secj welding 0.1 - 0.28 sea; forging - 0.05 - 0. 1 ~ sea; pulse O.Ok 0,06 see;
heating 10 - 14 graduation marksl :,Pressure 80 - 100 kg. Silver-contaots can be
welded to steel contadt bolts under analogous conditicna. Welding of,tontaots on
the MTPK-25 machine ishighly efficient, namely 1250 - 1300 spots per h. A now.
design of a magnetic starter 1 QMP-2 (EMR-2) developed in 1959 at the REZ called
for a -technology of welding dermet contacts with bronze and steel. At the I U~
tute.of Metallurgy imeni A.A. Baykov AS USSR together with REZ Investigations were
made on the ultrasonic welding'of CH -40 (SN-40) cermet contacts (40% nickel, 60%
silver),and OK-15 contacts (15% cadmium oxide, 85% silver) with bronze and silver
on the Y3CM1 .(UZSM-1) ultrasonic machine with y3r .1o (uzo-jo) oscillator of ',wo
systems Investigated 1):transmission of oscillations through the contaqtt 2)
transmission of oscillations through the bridge (Fig. 4a,b) - the second method
proved more satisfactory. Welding was performed at 12 - 14 micron amplitude; 100
kg contact force; 0.6 see welding time. The small cemet contacts welded to bronze
bridges showed high strength charactt~ristics exceeding those presoribed by techni-
cal specifications. On the.basis.of results obtained theultrasonic welding of
these parts can be recommended for'extended industrial,.use. A device was-,developed
Card 2/6

caspaw WIAWX
merwo-~

go lWas M=V~vqlw I
i0 0 00 0* o 0 6 6~0-0 *00 0
0 0
!o 0-0,0 0 0-0 0 0-0 0 WORIPPI
4 A- -, ff
:A 11-11 14 m 0t *T Il,'. -A 4
vpfK s
00 X
:0 0
00 f
.00
00
aging an the
00 1 04i,,W 6"ds"
ostwa,.- 101-P-
is 0
Is tef"ptt"
X.214 tbt ddo , 0( strew tust- the
Wk. cA del'Clul
toy the 1457 Como, wanj to the C%Amd. -0 tj
wrw=cdv;.o tud"hof tolt. ThedetU-~
fig, r
rmd
cm ter k Eiumwtfxw. 0
d Itornee (A
,ufw bu
Of we =,. mly if ow a* j6
the rpow
by 'j 17. 3138) -Ole
00- W, 0. cf. C. - Of stralm "MIP
2 93
IN L.Ot With the shom't chipl. plane 0*
0 art
l6whosto ft
LO on.
ASm.jLA MATALLURSCALLITINAICLAISAPKITMIN
tan*&$ -d
11A a is I T 4m
0 U-.11 4tv j9 a 0, 4, to 0 00 0 0 Col
Vo 00 00 9 '09 0 0 o p 0 0- 0 V~ 0 -0 0 0 Ojo s0# 00 0 0 4 0 0 0 0,000

0 0,04

:~A
JAI &M a is s it v he v a p a #4 Ar d
i
6
l V
4
4
I 0 a
- ~jj
0 -
-
-
~
-41
- A
.. I
V~ A a A 41j00
A-0, a - - - - - - -
1. Effect of
;Strellossoraw lathe surface on the deformation mexi-
so ared. Kurdrufflov U1114 NW
N. -4.515-2JOW?
Ap 11-~' Dotemilmatlas at the Oreat Imam V. Roodprrx
OW a
rAtion by 1-fays
of the three pddclpsl Sirvoles Is the surface toyer,
533-6(in (krouri); Cf. t-'. '1. $0. "SO." htt;,., In di4
wwk~varium Seetkias wcft cut from it 4jut1kht-41 m.0
rail, and aftet etchive privMuft powder phistogral-Its ottt
obtattled with.the Pcimary beatu mak-h-g vaii-,wl assalux
'A ith thr f-fifflUT ill VIC )W.Ii-ffl. C' 1). Writ
'j_ CO

~ o
we 0
0
j

see
00

4, Liltil We CLiSWICAMM
moo
1:7

U 7-'
-
, tiili
-
r
,
I I -I
2 AT so "I,
'

oe
VP "
I, "
-
l "
To
1
f
N IN 0 Al
t VA
0.0 0
e
-
,
T p
e
0 0 o go o
'
o
0 e: 0 0.0
o
0
v
0 0-0-w0 o 0 46 00 At 0 0 o 00 0 0 # 006 o o
o

0-0 0,1111 0 914 0 0 0 411-111- _0*9,~o
-0 so's 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 * 0 0_0 0 0 0
0 0 6:0 0~0 0 0-64 0_0
I to u 41 If is of x it a is all W-10 up m U-N-1rop.-I was NotIll
&--A- 1 21 1., _t,tf. 11 1 Ai- INS, %, n, -A JL_A~ 4 R-L .4, b j 6 a S -4-
A lop 640 4f.,!. .4!
PROC14480 AND POOPW'll Abbts
00 00
-00
lag fof iM t-ftir DorlormhW141, of 1-dwrA Sirpow.
,me c -60
004 Zlwk *k (xvithf.. 7,017117 1, --ills It N, A. -00
40's
to 0
so X
0 j 200
goo
of-,
ago
goo
goo
goo
800
moo
Z1 -JI goo
-Lf 0
NO
0
0 1`6
.040" .60 moo d4$ lvaiiow. $$I
0 SO i i ii-11 a 9 1 1111 V11' 1,
,- - - - "; a 1* 0 IT If an netAll P9Kn Is It 14 will
0
0 .41 0 o 0o!* 0 * o 0 o o o v o * 0 0 0 0 a o * o it10 o o * 0 4 o 0 o o
'000-0*0 *Is 0
-0 .00 0 0 0 o 0 0 04 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 a a 6 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 or : : *I

--.4h sung pipts ty th 4hod of a ilo r2
a Libo 1237--~
Z
mOke

1) a
(
y
11kc, following Co miom am drawn
. - Un ilumian].
from a study of the meellanin1vt prollertim or pipre r"t 0
from difforqnt stools stiblected to varlous hPat-troaknaht4l

Igti, Quos
For soft steels tho minville(l SWO, lemile:9t
obtained with Iring spoellilem mid fint 131*Cimelis For
gig
1. at
JOUTnal of the-Iron.and St6el n
It ive It i tengilo
high-strength pipw, ring specimens ormnily give 11
- strength values but the ve e0 Can ~ rQ4 u ly
June 1954 adjusting the 1,0onditions. R N% 1y
Ing 3 001M lead 0 gm
11C VAIUM for retativoolon ton with hath uinelgi
Properties end Tests and normall Ilteel. Tito roduct Ort Of ArM at tile n*ck of
Imanx In the norinftlivAl 814td (lom not give a true
I
h
i
i
I
moms in t4m.,
e use of r
n on
ng lq?er
on of jjdjVA T
unction wi kvcr$10n factors experimentally eetormium
O
In r e-ach tno ItO
r-
mondea
0
Om
.
-
.
V

1-H

1
7

Ste6j; jMpftet:~ e tti~g -.52
/~(etat
1 s Apr
!'X~,-RAY' Inves-tigation of the Fracture Surface of lm-:"
pact -Te-t Specimens, M. P. Zbeldak, Sci Res Pipe nRICi:I
Dn4~pr6petrovsk

Ak tauk' SSSR Vol LXMIII, Nu 6, pp 843-845
:Studies m-echanism of metal failure.. Analysis of X-ray
autographs presented shows that in case of brittle'
Ustruction, disregarding whether test specimen is in
brittle state or its.metal acquires brittle condition
'restilt of.stresses developed in testing, the fail-
tvm~Process is similar: crystals are reduced to a
Oloc: Xs IM limits of elastic stressed state with crack
-223
3T51

;rOrmtiot in;sep largest 1* crystals. Further destructi
t~r"*~~ds along these cracks. Submitted by 1. P.

Bardl
23 Feb 52.

p
N

h(. P td3k 1. Relftmil TON-- IRNt
Its
yo
-The breaLs art., of3 kindr,-.
mat All 3 typt'A Cali lie obtaisit-d its
,
~-
i
b
h
i
h
l
C

etro 10, 1934, ece
It r
e saine st
c
ange
n truip.
ryn. fircaks
t
p
y
(brittle) have a Oiamcteristic tutieroitntcture rv:wnibling

etallwgy.and Metall gray4, leavts; fibriti-I breaks Art-- a mnglomerAtiou of silainfeii
blocks of sit 66. : x_ra~ pilotog wc(c taken fmill
-ertj prtuht"4 dt rs-jr-
A hAll (CrrItO 0'41 PI 428 Ottr blMlIfs
trial tomp, Trold.bro*ij arid at -110't (crylit. bfcaki), q
-
h
O
e ott,Tfoutive sfinti n.
TIIOY Olow
"it Ili 19111 brtriki t
Matti pfiltsout bilt h4wonit 40111011tici Gillit, It ill,.- hr,!4k%
life mfult: III a filtrum 011f)(111joll Oto spots -fiffule int') 3 ballil
of 101V Intollifty" 1 gave. Ilawally bright, AtUilly ulm
bl`00114 With It %PVVIjI li-t%Y 101 ti'I'll III - fit i_% L4%0-
Cluded that the 111rall;l1li'An 14 frt~4i l6r, not fully eonsist if)
a decreaw of the size of t1w y'011.1 im-I I'l'ick-4 t1j)t A "it -ill It
Chanp Ill Strocture One to it dozII'lim, I'l tj)'. Wtt,' ~"!- (it
steel&.

13 7- 58-3 - 6205,
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 3, p Z52 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Zheldak, M.P., Yushkevich, P.M.
----------
TITLE: -Sensitivity of a Method Employing G"'mma Rays From Radioactive
Cobaltfor X-raying of Products Made of Thin Steel (Chuvetvitell -
nostl gamma-metoda pri prosvechivanii radioaktivnym kobal'tom
tonkikh izdeliy)
PERIODICAL: Byul. inform. Vses. n.-i. trubnyy in-t, 1957,
Vr.3, pp 101-1107
Investigations, were performed1n order to establish howthe
shape and size of artificially induced defects affects their detection
under t.- rays, as well as to determine their effect on ihe sensi-
tivity to focal length in x-raying of steel of various thickness, h.
Special flaw-containing specimens of the wire type, with cylindri-
:cal openingsland with grooves, were manufactured for the purpose
of determining the relationship existinglttt"en the sensitivity of
he a~'
the method and the geometric dimensio d shape of the defects.
The x-raying r2
process involved,the employment of a plifying
screens with a photosensitive cZating of 120 mg/c m ,and x-ray
Card 1/2 films of the '.'R-Kh" type. 'Co 0 compounds, with a radioactivity

137-58-3-6205
Sensitivity of a Method Employing Gamma Rays From Radioactive Cobalt (cont.)
e sources o rays. Experimental
of:0.5 and 48 g-equiv. erved as th f-the
data corroborated the assumption that the detection of defects is influenced not
only.by their geometric size but by their shape as well. The authors conclude
that the results of tests of the sensitivity of the gamma-method, as obtained
from flaw-containing specimens accepted in the field and recommended in the
literature, are higher than the actual values. Therefore, in order to obtain the
correct sensitivity characteristics of the meth d employed in the detection
f natural defe ts, -if is essential to em js 0 ntaining artificially
0 c PI pecimens co
induced defects which closely approximate the shape and size of the natural de-
fects. Such artificial flaws may have the shape of cylindrical openfn'gs 1 - 1.5 mm
in diameter or of channels 1.5 mm wide and 1.5 mm long. The radioactive in-
tensity of the source does not affect the percent.ile or the absolute sensitivity of
the method, providing the components being examined are made of thin steel.
The ease of detection.of defects by means of the t-method is determined by
the size of the, defects. The percentile sensitivity is reduced by one-half if the
distance between the (-iay source and the component being examined is.de-
creased from 8.00 to 200.mm, Regardless of the value of h, the minimum
focal length which produces optimum percentile sensitivity lies in the range
between 400 and 600 mm.
S.S.
Card 2/2

BAREW.- Temallyan Savellyevich.- -Prinimli- uchastiye,._ZKU4DAKOT' M-IA",
goolog; KABLOVAI I,N,.-,geolog. BABAKWVA, N.Kh., red.;
KARINYUK, H.V.0 takhn.red,
[Local raw materials for building materials; mineral raw material
-resources in Rostov Province], Hestnoe syrts dlia stroitellnvkh
materialov; minerallnye~oyrlevye reaursy Rostovskoi oblasti.
Rostov, Rostovskoe knishnoe izd-vo, 1960. 346 p.
(MIRA 14:2)
(Rostov Province-Mines and mineralresources)
(Rostov Province-Building materials)

hn ovatellskiy institut Akademii
1. o tovskiy naluc. o-issleA
Mural nogo khozyaystva,
(wo, I P::~* ~to
oldy n And nu=nw)
kom-

---------------
COUPTH-1 : US$?. i%nd.InsOcts
Parasitology. AcnrldS
081
ZOO 10 61
CATOGORY ,
S
Dlsesfe*Vootors~ Insoctse

ABS, JOUR. 1959) V10 62690.
KhBiol,'P Ho.14p
AUTHOR
I ZheldaRova. K. A.
a tation.
ST.
D Concorning - the Nnolo$tv of Fleas of the.qenus
ITL,
hadin6rSylla. Jord. et Rothe.
R
Astr0hansk. protivochumn. at., 19545p
S b tr'
ORTG. PUB. ,
vYP. 1', 357-3780
uthwe a tern. Vol ga-Ural sands,
s
ABSTVACT o
In 1950, on the
e obtained from the wintering..
85 nests wer
f the orested and miqday gerbils#
ws
o
burro
first selection of the ectoperasites,
'
the
'After
WT

CATEWRY
t' ss. JC)ITR
AUTHOR
IPSTO 4
TIM
PUB.
A PSTRA"
achs.
In FrOAL XOP(Sure', werf) filled with red-
-dish blood -and the flRas, thempelves,,were
fo und not in the nests but In the burrows'
Ps 19 11 A ca Band on the little AnJUAIl. It r 1.
UnderBeor ed rthnt the crostee, Fr
garblis, Inhab-
itin6, t he low-hilly sands, live Often in the
very same burmwe in wintarl the gerblin of
f1r,00ioa
, inhabiting hieh-hiliy sanjn,
r
leave their deep winterrburrowg for the s UM
B. Koaminskiy
'ATM: 4/4
C

AU.TH OHS Gubar, Yu. D. and (Engine era)
Zhol-ekho-YUku

TITLE: Electrical Curing of (Eleictroprogrev
krupnoporistogo betona)#'
PERIODICAL: -Beton IZhelezobe,ton, 1957, Kr-9. pp. 367-3.68. (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The Russian-climate does not allow concreting during
winter without pre-heating of all materials. Pre-
heating by-moans of steam involves many difficulties;
experience in using no-fine concrete and electrical
pre-heating was obtained'during tho'construction of
Karagandinsk GRES-2.(power station). Concreting was.
out continuously from December to April. The
carried
.
mean monthly'temperature In December was - 11.30p in
Jantiar~ 15.69'r in February - 16,700 and'in March
7.90. The lowest temperature was - 420. The velocity-
of north-west winds reached 12-m/sea. Because of con-
drete porosity., the'formati6n of steam is rather ex-
haustive during pro-heatingv which can result In over.;
drying.- To.obviate this, the maximal temperature for
pre-heating no-fine concrete is lower than that of
dense conc.retep and should not exaged 33-3500. The
consumption of electricity per 1 mO of no-fine *on-
Card 1/4 Orete is 20% lower than for dense concrete. The current

Porous
Electrical. Curing ~of Coarsely/ Concrete, 97-57-9-8/17
for pre-heatingvas 66-88 V., Fig- I shows the
Used
temperature variation of no -fine concrete *during pre-
heating; it~shows a-continuous'rise of 5-70 an'hour
4n tdmperature-ddring, 5-6 hours. 6ix hours after the.
commencement of pre-~heating, the temperature reached
thd,maximum, and further increase in temperature was
p~revented by repeatedly switching off the current..
After i4-15 hours of pre-heatingp the power was finally
switched off., The cooling down Idsted 9-10 houral that
Lap It was slowerthan warming up, During this cooling
time,the concrete hardened sufficidntly ~o withstand.
low temperatures..'The graph in Fig-2 shows the increase
in'strehgth.of no-fine concrete Mark 50 during pre-.'
heating..'The period during which the temperature in-
creases corresponds with the period of initial setting.
~A sharp increase in the strength of the concrete
occurred during the'period of the highest temperature
(shown on Fi~te1between the limits of the practically
,horizontal line)., In that time the strength of the
conerete.reached 805% df the final strength. Later,
when the temp6raturelhlls, the strength increases at
Card a slower rate. To avoid freezing during transportationg

)?orous
Electrical Curing of Con,rse4l Concrete. 97-57-9-8/17
the concrete mix leaves'the mixer at a temperature of
not less than 18 - 200C. If the temperature is lowe
than -150C-P 2% calcium chloride (by weight of oemenJ
Is added. This lowers the freezing pointo and in-
creases the dleotro-conduativity of the mixtures The
h in Fig.3 represents the pro-heating temperature
gfrlhe concrete mix containing calcium chloride addi-
tive. This additive shortens the time of pre-heating
and also the tinie of hardening. The quality of pre-
heating of concrete depends largely on the shape and
location of the electrodes. At-first,, steel plates
were used fixed to form-workil but these proved un-
satisfactory.,'as the paths of concrete immediately
adjacent to the plates become overheated. Rod-type
electrodes proved to be better, and were made from
the waste of rein'Lorcement.steals' 4-6 mm diameter.
The distance between electrodes was 25-27 cm. Fig-4
gives an'illustration of a wall built from no-fine
concrete. -In using these electrodes no aver-heating
of concrete was,experienced. Overheating may result
if the temperature reaches 40-420, and this is ob-
viated by'switching the current off; the concrete Is
Card 3/4 allowed to cooldown to 20-260# and the current is,

0 0~1 0 0 9 -0. 04
LA h
70 0
6 1 IMP 0 covit Awl
If-o
-Abindatem A&Y Is tA XWvb*UG WL A. 1.
and IL X UsUmenka (kkk MdaUj (L4U mtkip), ISK (4).
0 I)Wdbes an expedurcut tat Obwning a tit&fdum-
0 aluminfun, 4arin anlkwy b"6 for tho ebdrdyUa prutfookm ormiumbdum. 00 0
The both waacb&V WM7Wp. TbenwW " t="hIy*tkr*ddudM the
40odk ei?#Otd mun smoviag from do Im,th, he tft&nium fA apt to be ro 0
of
00
Au"
to 0
oov CAT-- #)Jill cw &.7 All
% at 9 A .a 20
K, NAP, A 111; a 'M 0 x
10 --0 0 0 -0. 00
4-0
0- 0-0 -0-- -6-*-9-0 0 0 0 0 0 6 o60
O-oji-oie--o 0 0~ 0-0-.*_ c

a p
I 1., .1 - '.- " 0
00
00
00
00-1 bOA64jula6w ~Wpr k*4 AluMm Prim is Jim
Ygobodm d a
XWdjqbW X". jL 1. Xbalei~q~ and IL N. AfAkAmonko Otgkis Afdmai
00.1
'lS*lP=jln Raftim.) The vUllmilm of Irsaw
4 (L4VW Mdak). 10 pwWKjk)u. lp6sbhW frm audbles, and welting
0
4 -_ 11 . - I..: . I fragn ailmilkw1am 0 is La aw Vo 0
4 wum--mr by 0-
00 a 'R" ~~ , of Wad
b"b 14 dawAbsL Tbi ara=svemIg" idu=ium 36-3.
ardi=7 %*
wamim 3"4, WPW 6" liumn 4, Irim 1% 1 to cuum numal wwilq In
k partiom or the drugs must be nd to W100
Me
amb. ind ibe inetwuo podit" O"Quawy Itund. lllw == tin.
-"km Z4.5. and frcii *14. U.
5,! L
490
00
111401 Olt, r%v* Olt A 0.
it, 0 A fm 0 N V I N L
111 0-0 00 6 0'o A. 0.~* *10 a 0 0 0 000,0 0 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0
* 0 0
0. 0 0 0 0,0 41
-0- 0-* -e-'O-O -101,0_0 *1117 0 000 6.00 00000-0 009-41

Z-j-ff-=t-Alek&&ndur, lnzh.; KALUNDMIElf,

;~R;
=-:7
'5~~
4:~~
fm
;Z=
rmm
WK
i .
i-
1. L

: I
. . "J - . .,
I . ,A - .1 ,
I
I 119 H 1111 H I I I r~ 14 111111 11: 14"; ml*

U.? IWO ...........
Vice.-.Rccto,~,of VaLeriniry Redical College (ZemestrAk
rVisshi Voterin:irni Meditainski Institut.]
Cnim-'ents Dia.,noRtic Slauahtcrhouse Derartm.;nts in Bulgaria.,,
j W-ter Ilia 1my -',birka, Vol 59, ~'o lip 1962;
i:,;: C L ri fth,- imlortancc of these; Pecarissa
stations
arily rart of alow,11iterhouses but concernvd wirli diagnosis
for ucilization of all anir-al rroduccus, also rrocessing.
1: n'0; UL courses oi.' s tud7 for dir(,,ctors an(I veterinarian-, on

oqmw--
MM
... W~-
Z~~
MOM
ml~T
1=1111~
~M-
M
L==
W=
:-m

9/040J62/026/001/011/018
B125/B102
9 Fu-chu"n, Visil*~# Gromov, X DiLa
AUTHORDi Wen -1 w". Maley,
~Zh,, tudryavtoeva, A., and Yazvitakiy, Yu. -------
149
TITLE: Eu - decay scheme
PERIODICALt Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Serlya fizicheskaya, v. 26,

.
n
1, 1962, 114 119
T: The authors continu ed' to stud y the spectrum of Eu149 conversion
TEX
alectrone,(T 90 days) by means of a P-spectrometir with triple
1/2
.:foouBing of the team (B;, S.
Dzholopoy et:al., Preprin~ OIYaIq P-507.
,
Dubna, 1960).,, The suropium preparation was separated from a target
Tal. Three
.,:irradiated by 660-Uey protons on the synchrooyclotron of the 0I
.
148
147 (T V/
months after the irradiation the lines Zu, 25 days), Eu
513 day.) . jui49( ~'90 days), (;d146 (45 A-YS*), Gdl (120 days), and Gd53
M
-specimens contained a small amount of
O days~ were observed. The.
149
zedolinium impurities. Besides anAntense X-ray line the Eu apectrum

A Cg
ird 11A

0/040/62/026/001/011/018
4
..EU149 decay $Chem# 'D125/M02
shown the groups with 256 279, 330 $52, and 508 - W key with a
h 1f life of (90 � 20) days. The strong conversion line with -20 key has
t a
149
ahalf life of -100 days. It,is mainly due to ELI and to a leaner
degree to gadollnium impurities. A measurement -made vikh a single
counter after purifying the europium preparation from gndolinium showed.
that thexelative Intensity of the above lines with 20.2 key, and th
inen of Eu149
i relative intensities of the-additl6nal 14.3-kovand X279 1
were the same as before the purification. 'This proven that the 14.3-
and 20.2-kov llnen~(L and W-lines of the 22-koy trannition)bolong to Du 149.
149
The parameters of the Su, ounveroion electrons are given In ihe Table.
Fig. 2 shove the EUI.49~dscay scheme ouggested.by the presence of three
-key transitions and that of a 1-transition with 22 key, It was
2
2
verified by studying the I-spectrum and some spectra of the y-ooinaidences
149
'on zu decay by means of a scintillation y-opecirometer. This
instrument is based on the fast-olov recording or the coincidences with
summation. The coincidence circuit SAE-1 BDS-1) operates at class
Card 2/4'

B10481621026100110111018
'EuM decay sch eme B125/B102
quantum energies in the cascade to be studied when the time resolution
-7
:is 2-10 see and.,with.a considerable difference of,the quantum energies
when the time reeolution*ia 6.10-7 Dec. The 180-and 350-key I-rays
obeerved vith,a.time resolution of 2,10-7.oec in the yl-o6incidences