SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHOKHOVSKIY, M.K. - ZHOLKEVICH, G.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002064910003-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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05456
1456
SO'1/120-59-3-27/46
so
120 - 59 ~-3 - 2~7/4 6
.AUTHORS: Zhokhoyp47, M.K., Konyaev, Yu. S., and Levchenko, V.G
TITLE: A Piston Pre s.slul`re`~-Gauge for use up to 20,000
Atmospheres (Forshnevoy manometr do 20 000 am)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1959, Nr 3,
pp 118-122 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A pressure amplifier is used in the gauge, which is seen
in Fig 1. The piston 1 fits closely in the cylinder 2,
which is held in-the double jacket 3. Cylinder 2 is
held by screwed ring 4, which compresses the seal 5,,
which has an unbalanced area. The piston is coupled
to the low-pressure piston via a ball jointi this
latter piston lies in cylinder 7, which is joined firmly to
body 3 to make the two cylinders strictly coaxial. The
pulley 8 sets the pistons turning to overcome friction,
The head 10 contains a valve 11 and- viewing ports,
and holes for connecting a piston gatge 12 with load 13.
A hole in 10 joins 12 to 11; this communication can be
cut off. The indicator 14 is used to measure the
position of the piston,, (The gain. of the multiplier
Card 1/3 is about x 280). Fig 2 shows a system used to produce

05456
SOV/120-59-3-27/46
A Piston PreBsure'Gauge for use up to 20,000 Atmospheres
20,000 atm and to measure it exactly. The gauge 1 is
coupled through a junction block 2 to a pressure
amplifier 3, which is fed at low pressure by 'the unit
4, which includes a pump, a vessel holding liquid, a
gauge, valves, aad connecting tubes. The booster unit
5 produces the initial high pressure by means of another
working fluid; this unit is diut off by means of the
hydraulically operated valve 6. The screw press 7
adjusts the height of the piston and operates valve 6.
Gauge 8 and valve-9 are used to measure the pressure
produced by'7.'-*The block 2-contains a calibrated
manganin pressure gauge 10 on the high-pressure side,
Glycerol containing-40% glycol is used as the main-workIng
fluid; it has an initial viscosity of 1.65 poise, does
not crystallize, and has only a small pressure coefficient
of viscosity. Fig 3 shows how the speed of the piston
varies with pressure when the piston is properly lapped
into the cylinder. The constants of 'the apparatus are
given at the top right corner of p 121. The last part
deals with some tests made to ensure that plastic defor-
Card 2/3 mation is absent at the highest pressure. There are

05h56
SOV/120-59-3-27/46
A Piston Pressure Gauge for use up to 20,000,Atmospheres
3 figures and 11 references, 7 of which are Russian,
English and 2 German.
ASSOCIATION: Laboratoriya,fiziki sverkhvysokikh davleni7
~AN SSSR (Laboratory of High-Pressure Physics, Academy
of Sciences of the USSR)
SUBMITTED3 April 15,, 1958
Card 3/3

24 (8) SOV 1,15-59-11-9/36
AUTHORS: Zhokhovskiy, M.K Razumikhin, V.N.? Zolotykh, Ye.V.,
B *&71--V-~
TITLE: .A The modynamic Scale of High Pressures up to 25,000
kg/cm~
PERIODICAL: Izmeritellnaya tekhnika.9 1959f Nr Up pp 26-29
ABSTRACT: This article is based on a previous publication of the
aforementioned author8 ZRef 17. At that time the au-
.-thors investigated the curve of malting mercury up to
20iOOO kg/cm2,,,They applied it for solving the problem
of a high pressure sep[le. They confirmed experimental-
~.1y that the extrapolation of the equation of the curve
of melting mercury (on which the thermodynamic scale of
pressure is base) is permissible up to 20,000 kg/cm2
with an accuracy of 0.4-0.8~*. In this article, the au-
~thors present the results of new investigations in a
pressure range extended to 25,000 kg/cm2. The equip-
ment for the experimental determination of the phase
Card 1/2 equilibrium of.mercury and the methods of determining

o6i8i
SOV/115-59-11-9/36
A Thermodynamic Scale of High Pressures up to-25,000 kg/cm2
the aquilibrium pressures and tem eratures in the new
pressure ranye up.to 25,000 k9/cUP remained the same
as in ZR-ef.j/. The ttermodynamic scale of pressures-was
extended to 25,000 kg/CM2 with an accuracy of t 0.5%9 A
group of reference re6t.,stance pressure gages.%vas deve-
loped which reproduce-the thermodynamic scale of press-
ures-within the aforemLntioned limits and with the afo-
rementioned accuracy..A-device was developed which may
be used for transferring the values of the pressure
scale to any davice of high pressure engineering. This
device consists of manually and mechanically operated
hydraulic pumps, pressure multiplicators to 6000 and
25,000 kg/cM2 and the necessary valve system-&s-Bhown
in Fig 2..In the interval between 5000 and 25,000 kg/CM29
any intermediate value may be produced. There are 1
diagram, 1 graph, 1 table, and 3 Soviet references.
Card 2/2,

19/12ft/61/000/009/021/058

Zhokhovskiv." M.K.
-_-,UJTIIOR

TLC Corrections of piston manometers caused bythel
a
inZ tic a Pf high pressures
L: zht=ial. Melchani1w no. 9, -3:061, 98,
VERIODICA .Referativnyy
abstract 9 B729 (Tr. in-tov.kom-ta standartov, me
-fin. SSSR, 1960, no. 1
i erit. priborov pri Sov. I
46(190? 30-42)
Ir Mvr .1n.khe process of oeasuring high presSures (of the
l-
A orderkof 10000 20000 lqf/cm2) by piston manomatera it ja necessary
1.
to make corrections oWing
to the deformation of the piston cystcm
.
,
manometer -o mathematical analysis and the,
o f the The paper give
~
deduction of a formula for calculating the magnitude of such correc
i tions for. manometers vith, a packless piston in a cylinder with back!,'
'z ~ pressure'-and without back pressure,,. also for manometers with sing
-'and double'- differential piston. It is established that-the corree-
Card 1/2

''Corrections of piston manometers.,. S/12li/61/000/009/021/058

D234/D303

for piston manometers in its ~;eucral;tform, in'a quxlratic func.
- .tion of tha pi-ansure vbich~.~is mreasure6.- Reaults-of sevcral'itivasti

gatimis -on the inf-
luence o:r.;pF'esaux-_ on the effective area of the
piston of the manometer
are, nute: Complete
,

50

Card 2/2

s/1?3/61/ooo/014/035/045
A004/AI01
AUTHORt Zhokhovskiy, M.K.
TITLEt Themodynamio method of reproduction of superhigh pressures
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mashinostrcyonlye, no. 14, 1961, 8, abstract
OE57 ("Tr..,in-tov Kam-ta standartov, mer i.lzmarit. pribcrov pri
Sov. Min. SSSR% 1960, no. 46 (106), 68 - 80)
TEXTt The author substantiates the possibility of producing a thermody-
namio pressure scale based on the equilibrium state of the liquid and solid
phase of substances at a definite temperature and corresponding pressure. The
author presents formulae describing the dependence of the critical temperature
on the pressure for mercury, as well an experimental data confirming the correct-
ness of the constants of this equation, and also the curves of the dependence of
the specific malting energy on the temperature of various substances at pressures
of up to 12,000 kgf/cm2, and of the dependence of the specific melting energy -on
the pressure. A new form of the Simon equation is suggested and an interpreta-
tion of the physical significance of its constants in given. Tables of the
Card 1/2

S/123/61/000/014/035/'045
Thermodynamic method A004/AIOI
values of o-oonstant are given (ratio of the specific energy increment to the
'preasure increment) for vE M2
-sious substances at pressures up to 12,000 kgf/c
through every 1,000 kgf/cm . The conservation oS the permanence of the c-con-
stant, at pressures of the order of 50,000 kgf/cm has been confirmed by experi-
ments. The extrapolation of the gquation to realize the thermodynamic scale in
the range exceeding 20,000 kgf/cm is based on the physical interpretation of
the constant and its analytic expression in terms of the melting parameter.
K. Perchikhin

ZHOKHOVSKIY, M.K.; BAKIN9,71A, V.V.
t
Ervors dUa to detroTiations of piston manomot( i at pre!: v up 0
10,000 kg-wt/cjn2. hm.teM nQ.12:23-26 D '6,1,, (Fill"t 1-15:1)
(Manometer)
.leflufall
rug

UIC)MOVSKIT, MlK.; BCIGIDMNOIV~ V.S.
juzp on the melturg, of benzeno
nitrobenzene undA)r press-ire ljrj to Zhur,fiz,khim.
.39 it*.M2520-~525 0 165. 16:12)
1 vaeocil v institut I rualotekiinicheskikh
yazlly
lzmcreniy. Suinitted Au~uat. 19-40
INISIPS1 MOM

BAKHMLOVA, V.V.; ZHOKIfOVSIUY, M.K.
HIgh pressure differential revistance manometer. Trudy inst.K=.
sta-nd.mer~ I. izm.pribo no.75.*55-59 164.
(9-1PA "19-21)
1. VsosoyuzW, nauchnC-113sledovateilskiy institut fizikr>--ta-kh!i-
chaskikh rudiotekhnicheskikh lzmerenly.

ZHOKHOVSKIYI M.K*; BAKHVALOVA, V.V*
Investigating a manometer with a pressure resistant effiec-
tive pistm surfaaes lZat teRho no,3*24-27 Mr ,64
(MIRA 1718)

Tgo ~

[a 52%74uu t-Svam -..-

zw KIY Voevolod Vatela 0
PL4RASIJIOVp Sharif Rasulovich;
VA1QHAV A, AJ* BISHYREVA, G.G., takhn. red.
(Assembly and installation of machinery in cotton-opinning
factories] Montash mashin khlopkopriadilinogo proizvodistva-
Moskva., Gizlegprom, 1963. 239 n~ (MIRA 16:9~
(Cotton machlne;y~

ZHOKHOVSKIYq V.V.2 kand.takhn.nauk
Altered design of the LV-2-32 draw frame. Teksteprom. 22
no.2-.61-63 is v6.i, MM .14:3)
(Spi-mming machinery)

IN j ARM41 MI iflm ~

Y000* 69183
260) S/115/60/000/03/007/031
-DO02/DO02

AUTHOR: -ZhQkhovskil, ma.,'Bakhyalovaj V.V.
:TITLE4- High-Pressure.Resistance Differential Pressure Gauge
-EERIODICAL: Izmeritellnaya tekhniks, 1960, Hr 3, pp 12-15 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article contains the description of a differential:
' 'Pressure.ga-Lig I(Figure 1) whose I pplication. was treeted
previously-by M.K. Zhokhov'skiy Z Ref 12,, as Well as;
some - investigations-carri-etr out; with this gage. It
consists of,'two traw4mitters and two resistance coils,
i
l
c
ectr
both ends of which are lead out through conical e
ZICI the a ties holdin&he coils being connected
I avi
inlets,
s nee is to
to-the..sou des of high-presrures, who e differe
r
be measured-O-The coils are connected to a bridge circuit
ivitha~dompensating arm (Figure The-differential
pressurelgauge',can be used for direct measurements of
Card,1/2 each separate pressure, as well as for indirect determi-
AQ b, Oz
0) Pe_,

69183
3/115/60/000/03/007/031
D002/DO02
High-Pressure Resistance Differential Pressure Gauge
nation of the difference of the pressures, Its chart~%!-
teristie feature is that it can measure very small dLf-
ferances of high pressures, e.g. used with the usual
bridge circuit and a conveiitionalmEalvanometer it cari
determine qifferences of 0.2 kg/c at pressures of
7000 kg/cm . The sensitivity of the device is such
that a resistance change of 0.01 ohm causes a swing
of,160 divisions on the scale, i.e. 4.2 divizi~-%=z per
1 lcg/cm2. There are 2 diagrams, 'Aq?aphj 1 table, aj~l
2 Soviet references.

LOMMOV, V.I., kand.tekhn.nauke
1 "to -6
n prof., &oktor fiz,-mqtemnt,naukj
red.; ALAVMDOV, Ya.G., red.itd-va; TIVAROVA, A.P., takhn.rad.
[Theory and design of instruments with unsealed pistons] Teoriia
i raschet priborov a neuplotnennym porshnem. Hook7a, Gos.nauchno-
takhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 203 p. (HIIU 12:12)
(Keasuring instruments) (Pistons)

24(0); 5(4)j 6(2) pItASE I W-ax rm ZTATIOX 30V/2215
VessoyQznyy nauchno-inaledovatel-skiy Institut metrologil Imenl
D.I. handeloyeva

Reforaty nauchno-ineledovatellskikh rabotj abornik Wo.2 (Scientific
Research Abstractsi Calls tion of Articles, Mr 2) Moscow.
e
3tandart&Ls, 1958. 139 p
1.000 copies printed.
Additional Sponsoring Ag6ncyj U=. Xo&Ltdt standartov, mar t
1=x*r%t*l-nykh priborov.
Xd.g 3. V. Reshotinaj Tech. Zd.s X. A. Xondrattyeva.
A
L
PURMXx These reports are Intended for scientists, researchers.
and engineers engaged In developing standards# measures. and
gages for the various industries.
COVEME: The volume contains L28 reports on standards of measure-
sent and control. 'Me reports were prepared by scientists or
USUtutas of the K=Itet standiLrtow, nor I ImseritalInykh
priborov pri 3ovato KInistrov ASRR (Commlocion on Standards,
Measures, and Measuring Instruments under the U3SX Council or
Ministers). The participating Institutes ares V3111M
V
84*0YUZnry nauchn*-Lssledovatallakly notrologil lmont D.I.
Kando.1*yeva. (All-Unlon 3CjrfttM* RoAaarc-11 IneLjtut* or mwu-
rologY Imeml D.I.-Mand&laym) in Leningrad; Sverdlovsk branch
of this 1natltu%,e; VXIIX - Vaescyujmyy nauchno-lasledovatel'skiy
I Stitut 9011tota standart*v, mar I J=eritellnykh prlticrov
(M-Unlon Scientific Research Inatituz* of the Commission
on Standards, Measures, and measuring instruments), created
from Y4X?MY - Kaskovskly gosktdjLrstvonayy instlZur nor I
izm*r1t*l$nykh Pribarov (Xoscow State institute or Measured
ard Measuring Instruments) Oct~cber 1. 1955; VVIIMI - I
Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-isaltdovatelfakly InstItut :12iko-tokhni-
chask1kh L radlotekhnicheskLkh lzmeredly (All-Unlon Sclontifle
Research Institute or ph7slectec"Ical and Radio-eaginearIng
Measurements) in Moscow; MODaP - 12s&r-kovskly gasudaratVannyy
1natltut nor I lzmaritelInfth pribor*T (", Ikov State Institute
of Measures and Xeaourlng Instruments); and xnIxIF - Novost-
birnkly soaudarstvanyy inatitut nor I 1.=erLt*Vnyk-h priborov
(X0VOSIbirsic State Institute of Measures and Measuring Instru.
So personalities are mentioned. There &14 no references.
Studying the Effect of Temperature an the Pvxametors of Cone 56
Imprlnt
3avitakly, F.3- and (Svevdlc"k Branch or VWrIM)
Studying Hardness Distribution Around too ball Imprint in Hard:-
57
coos Tests

.). Studying Instruments
Vandyabov, B.A. (51ford,0731c ar== of V%jjy
for Impact Hardness Tests and Vrs*1"9 up Instructions ror Checking
'
Then 57

_,Wciy (-nafl. Standard Ky-
y.N_GLj'LmAn.jr
'
~-,.-.n~.,Dylnamcneterv iir the Second Class ror the 5 and
-Pr-Vff
r a zat cnary
58
50 ton Ranges

Of
a. y&. (VNrIX) Asse9bly and Alltr=ont Stationary
Dyn=aa--.fe-r3 for Tension and CGaVrOsslon '.,**to to 1O'QW and 6o
100,.. kgf
(3#*rdlovsk
3AVIt kj p.3., B. ~.BSndyoet, wad V.V. Sko1oolin
!r
card
k

28(2) SOV/115-59-8-6/33
AUTHOR-v Zhokhov-skiy, M. K.
~ag`elV F: V 6 r i i ~'~ 5
TITLE: '-A--PM e Effective Piston Area Remain-,
':Pressure.
ing Unchanged by
TERIODICAli lzmeritelInaya tekhnika, 1959, Nr 89 pp 14-15 (USSR)
AJ38TRACT: The author investigates analytically the conditions
under which the effective area of an unsealed pre-
ssure gage piston is not influenced by pressure.
V. N. Samoylov L Ref 1_7 analysed possibilities of
designing pressure gages with pistons whose surfaces
remained unchanged when measuring pressures, He
showed that a constant piston surface may be. realized
only with a differential piston, while a solution of
this problem Is difficult or im2ossible with other
stems. Based on his previous publications nef 2,
~j the author of this paper attempts to achieve a
i
more general approach to this problem by investigating
the theory of unsealed pistons. He established that
equal pressures acting on the outside of a solid cy-
linder, or on the outside and the inside of a hollow
cylinder produce displacements identical in magnitude
Card 1/3 and direction. The author concluded that the dis-

SOV/115-59-8-6/33
A Pressure Gage With an Effective Piston Area Remaining Unchan-
ged by Pressure
placements of,the piston radius and of the inner ra-
dius of tho cylinder, which are about equal, will be
identical, if the cylinder will be loaded symmetrical-
ly by equal pressures acting on its inside and out-
side. Ile shows a diagram of a piston system comply-
ina with the aforementioned conditions. The piston
(1'1 is-tiglitly fitted to a cylindrical insert (2)
which is,gxound into the housing (3) and secured by
a nut 4 The cylindrical insert contains radial
holes ~5 which serve equalizing the pressures in
the gap between the piston and the insert and in the
gap between the insert and the housing. The author
expects that the pressure distributions will be iden-
tical on either side of the insert surfaces with a
steady-state motion. The solution recommended for
this problem is applicable in any system consisting
of a plain piston and a conventional cylinder, but
it may be also used for any other piston system.
Card 2/3 Future investigations will show in which way this

25(l), 28(2)
AUTHORs zhokhovskiyq M.K.
TITLE: The Experimental Error Determination or Piston Manometers at High
Pressures
PERIODICALs lzmeritelluaya telchnika, 19599 Nr 79 pp 11-14 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In three publications (Ref.1,2,3), the author investigated tbeo-
retically the e-.rors of all kinds of piston manowaters, caused by
deformation of -the pistons and the cylinders. A soluti,)n of this
very complicated problem may be given by some approximation and
therefore, experimental inves-~igactions are required. The correc-
tion formulas for different systems of piston minometers up to
,
2,500 lcg/CM2 were satisfactorily confirmed by experiments of V.N.
Samoylov, (Ref.4). In this paper, golutions previously obtained
are investigated experimentally for an essentially expanded pres-
sure range. Prearintly, there are no manometers available 4hose com-
ponents are not subjected to prtasure deformations. Only indirect
test methods may be used, since direct comparison of the manometer
Card 1/3 under investigation with such gages is not possible. In this pa-
RM I M1 Par VVIM" -M'J' "W'. 111 & TV. M, 3 1 # M1 I F E

Th eExperimental Error Determination of Piston Manometers at High Pressures
per, the author applied the method of comparing the readings of
two manometers by means of a special differential device. These
experimental results may be used for determining the error differ-
ence which is caused by the deformation of the piston systems of
-the manometers to be compared. The aforementioned error of each
manometer is Imown from theoretical calculations and, consequent-
ly, thprejs a possibility of connecting experimental and theoie-
tical data. Fig.1 shows the principal parts of the experimental
device. Each piston manometer is,connected with its own multipli-
cator and one manganin manometer. The manganin manometers are
connected by a valve in such a way that they may communicate if
the valve is open. Wien the valve is closed they work separately.
In this case, each manganin manometer will have the same pressure
which must be determined by its corresponding piston manometer.
The coils of the manganin manometers are connected to a bridge
circuit in such a way that the galvanometer records directly their
resistance differences. This means that the ma:nganin manometers
form a differential circuit. The tests are performed in the fol-
Card 2/3 lowing wayt Pressure is applied to one of the piston manometers

Th& M-tvcrIzental Error Determination of Piston Manometers at High Pressures
and the reading of the bridge circuit is fixed. Then the valve is
used for interrupting the communication between the two mang5nin
manometers. Both manometers are brought into equilibrium by means
of the multiplicators. If -the pressures created by each piston
manometer are equals then the bridge will shoir the previous read-
ing. In case a pressure difference arises because of differv--lit
piston system deformations, the reading of the bridge will changa
and the errors of the manomet6rs to be compared are found from
the differences of the now and the previous galvanometer readings.
An equal-am bridge ;is used witl RO = 100om. Using the aforemen-
tioned arrangement, the author investigated various types of 2high-
pressure piston manometers at pressures of 1,000-71000 kg/cm . In
In table 2$ he presents a comparison between experimental and
calculated data. These data shoirthat the deformation or or dif-
ferences of manometers at preasures of 5,000-77000 kg/cmE; gener-
ally show an adequate coindicence. with calculated data. As it rule,
deviations are of accidential character and insignificant in mag-
nitude. There is I diagram, 9 iablesi 3 graphs and 4 Soviet refer-
Card 3/3 ences.

lekhnika izmereniia davleniia i razrozheniia. Moskvap 14ashigizp 1950.
3.83 P. illus.
At head of titlef Komitet po delam mer i izmerital'nykh priborove
(Technique of measuring pressure and rarefaction.)
DLC& Qc165.Z5
SOt Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering inltbe Soviet Union,
Library of Congress, 1953

ZHOKHOVSKIY, R.K.; RaUMIKHIN, Y.N.
Karcury melting curves In the rangen up to 20,000 k-g. in sec. per
am,2 used for plotting seales in measuring high pressures, Ism& takh,
n0-4-43-47 R-Ag '57. (Eft lo-O
(Kercury) (Manometer)

PHASE I BOOK EOWITATION 807/3478
Zhakhovskiy Mik1w1l Konstantinavich
Teoriya i raschet priborov a neuplotnennym, porshnem. (Theory and Design of
Instruments with Unsealed Picton) Moscaw., Mashgizv 1959. 203 P. Errata
olip inserted. 4#000 copies printed,
Reviever: V.I. loskutor Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed. M,P, Volarovich.,
Doctor of Physics-, anJ Mathemattes; Professor* Ed. of Publishing
HOUSel Ya.Gi-Alwerdov; 'Tech. Ed,: A,k, Uv,.4iwa; YAnaging Ed, for Literature
on Mac-bine Building and Instrument Making (Mashgiz)t N,V. Fokrovskiyv Engineer.
MITWE: The book is intended for engineers., scientists and students engaged in the
study., design., or testing of instruments equipped vith pistons.
COWUM: The book presents the theory and practical application of instruments
employing a free-piston syste3n.. e.g.., manometersp vacuum g=ges., barometers.,
hydraulic testing apparatus., dynamomietersp various types of scale., hardness gwiges.,
etc. The free (unsealed) pistons described here are employed in high-pressure
hydraulic actuators and gas compressorn vherever a high output force is essentialp
Card 1/5

Theory and Design of Instruments'with Unsealed Piston BOV/3478
and also in various types of control- and ser7o-mechanioms designed to control
large output power by a law-power force. There am 85 figures,, 22 tables,, and
61 references., of vbich 3T axv Soviet,, and the remainder German and English,
TARM OF COMETS:
Forevord, 3
..Ch. 1. Piston Systems in Measuring Instruments
1. P~d=iple of operation of free pistons and
their use in instruments
2. Types-of piston cystems in instruments 12
a Piston systems in prese=e gauges 12
b Piston systems in instraments for load and stress testing 18
c) Piston systems in other instruments 22
3. Classification of piston systems 24
Ch. 11. General Equations and Methods of Solution 28
4. Conditions for operating piston systems 28
5. General equations for low-pressure systems 30
6. Methods of solution :fbr high-pTessure syst-L-W 38
a) Viscosity of liquids 38
b) Deformation of piston systems 44
a) General equations 50
Card 2/ 5

Theory and Design of Instrwents with Unsealed Piston SOV/3478
Ch. 117. Working-Liquid Conwimption in'Piston Systems
7- Conamption of liquid at low pressure
a.~. Systems with oirople pistons
1) Systems vith differential pistons
B. Liquid consumption at high pressures
a) Systems with simple pistons
b~ Systems vith differential pistons
c Systems with simple pistons*in back-preesure cylinders
9. Consumption of liquid in complex piston systems
-,-Ch' IV. Forward Piston Motion
i0. Forward piston speed at low pressure
a) System with simple piston
b) System with differential piston
3.1. Forward piston speed at high pressure
a) System vith simple piston
b~ System with differential piston
c System with simple piston in back-pressure cylinders
12. Forward piston speed In complex piston systems
Card 315
.55
56
56
58
59
59
59
66
67
69
70
70
77
79
79
91
97
101

Theory and Design of Instruments vith Unsealed Piston SOV/3478
Ch. V. Pressoxe Distribution in the Clearance Space in Simple
Piston Systems 108
13. Pressure distribution in the clearance space in simple
. piston systems 108
14. Pressure distribution in the clearance space in differential
piston systems 121
Pressure distribution in the clearance space in simple piston
systems in a back-pressure cylinder 124
Ch. VI. Rotative Motion of Piston 126
3-6. Rotative motion a.! piston at low pressure 128
.a System with simple piston
j 128
b
System with differential piston 158
17. Rotative. notion of piston at high pressure 139
a) System with simple piston 140
b
System with differential piston 144
a System with simple piston in back-preasure, cylinders
j 146
Ch. VII. Effective Working Volmm of Piston 150
18, Effective working vol=e of piston at low pressure 151
a) System with simple piston 151
b) Systems with differential piston 1%
Card V5

7~,ory and Design of Instnxments with Unsealed Piston sov/3478
19. Effective working volume of piston at high pressure 155
a System with simple piston 156
b System-vith simple piston in back-pressure cylinders 161
a Systems with differential piston 163
20. Method of clearance deterndnation and applications of this method i6q
a~ Hy4rodynaml 'c method of clearance measurement 170
b Changes in the effective working volume of piston 174
21. Adjustabnt of instruments
a) Corrections-for abanges in the effective working volume of the
piston due to pressure 179
b), Corrections for temperature 185
c~ Corrections -for tbA hydrostatic pressure of the fluid measured 188
d Correction for a4ditional friett)n 188
e) Correction for gravity acceleratibn 190
Appendices 192
Bibliography, 201
AVLUABTZ: Library o-L Congress
Card 5/5 AC/Mas
6-27-6o

ZHOKWVSKIT, T.V.
Straightening out cotton fibers in the drawing process. Sbor. nauch.-
isal. rab..TTI no*4:149-162 157. (MIRA n-.9)
(Cotton spinning)

ZHOKHOVSM,, V. V., OW01date T~Pch Sci (dlss) "rnyestlgatlon of the process
of straightening out cotton f-..ber when stretching, and determination of the
optimal parameters of the process in order to -provide maximum straightening of
the fibe r". %shkent, 1959. 20 pp (K-tn Higher Educ 'USSR, Moscow Textile lust),,
150 copies (KL, No 24, 1959P 136)

v I
d
;HOMOV'Sur, VtT.,, stershiy propodavatell; SHMMWWp
Insh,
luacaurecies In a series of educational posters. Tekst. prom. 18
noi-3:66-6? Mr' 158,', (MMA 11:3)
1. Zaveduyushchly kafedroy pryndeniya, khlopka TTI for (Budnikov)
2.,Kafedra pr'yadenlyn khlopka TTZ (for Zhokhovskiy)
(Textile industry--Study and teaching)

ZHOKHOVSKIY, V.V., dotsent
Straightening of fibers during drawing and evaluation of yarn
straightness. Tekst. prom. 24 no.8z26-30 Ag 164.
(MIU 17 10)
1. Kafedra pr7adenlya khlopka Tashkentskogo tekstillnogo
instituta,
T

ZHOKIN, Aleksey Gavrilovich; BYUKOVA, O.V., red.; KOIROBOVA, II.D.,
LTraining the trade-,union activist group in an enterprise]
,Obucbenie profsoluznogo aktiva na predpriia-bii. Moskvay
Profizdat, 1963. 61 p. (Kbliotechka prof soiuznogo alcti-
vista, no.24(72)) (YJRA 17:3)

Bulgaria H-8

L T~ Fs i (ju 1-1. RZ101 im. NO. 22 19590
ko T-1 0 R TV&nov, D. 0. Goabev, V, M. ixnd Zholemova, D. S.
T 'Not given
Tho Extraction of PW,.;.tarium from Alkal.ins 3,,,anite
from a Depoeit Netr Svidnya Village, 4ofia Oblas*
by the HydrothOretal proce"Stj
COUG. ?jB. Khimiya i Tnduntrya (Bul;~ariO, 30, No In-
142 (195p')

u of entra0i potaaeii)m fron
l
h
eyeniter"'_.-01 trh alkalivt~ culent baa
a!stablishod. TU,zlyea-i teis ara irdxo%i -x'.0-b GaO
and water and treated- fur U' "--rf;, in in autuclave
n Iq precaure of 20 atm. The nxjd*a of potas-
u 11 r a A
sium and nIuminum which rann into Sulutiou during
the decompo3ition of the syenitea arts st~Parwpa
by carboration with the formation of CaCOI con-
taining rwtall arjountp. of L4 Os .The soluble
carbonates of R and Na are coaverted to other
-112

5 11

AUTHOR: A.A, Zholdak, Engineer SOV/129-59-5-14/17
TITLE: Br g sotrie 1 Hardening of Springs made of the Steel
5OKhFA (Svetlaya izotermicheskaya zakalka pruzhin iz
stali 5OXhFA)
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Termichesicaya Obrabotka Metallo'77
19 59, Nr 5, P 57 (US SR)
ABSTRACT: Bright Isothermal hardening has a number of advantages
compared to ordinary hardening in oil and water followed
by tempering. In the case of bright hardening the
surface of the components remains clean and it is n,:)t
necessary to clean off any scale. Furthermore thvr,~ is
less warping, which eliminates the necessity of grijiding
and lapping of components. Bright isotliermal hardening
is extensively used for.normal bolts and fine components
made of the steel 30KhGSA. The author of this pape:7
established the following regime of bright hardening for
springs made of wire from 5OKhFA steel: the springa are
heated in a-salt bath (100% K-11) to a6o �- looc, and held
at that temperature for 2,5 minutes plus 1/3 minute for
Card 1/2 each mm. of the wire diameter. Following that the wire.
is cooled in a bath consisting of 100% NaOH + 5.8% NaP_C03

SOV/129-59-5-14/17
Bright Isothermal,Hardening of Springs made of the Steel 5OKhFA
at 330 t 50C; this 1411-Ali bath is intensively mixed
during the process by steerer or by compressed air. The
springs remain in the bath for 20 to .10 minutes. If a
yellow hue and an oxide film appear at the surface of
the springs the bath is daoxidized with potassium
ferrocyanide (0,2 to 0.,1% of the weight of the bath).
On removing the springs from the alkaline bath they are
cooled in water at 6o to 80 OC. Then they are
passivated in a 2 to 5106 aqueous solution of NaN02 for a
duration of 10 to 15 minutes and, following that~ tha
springs are dried at 100 to 150 00. After treating the
springs in accordance with this regime the springs hava
a bright surface (see photo). After repeated statiz
tests for a duration of In-00 hours no residual defonnation
Card 2/2 or cracks were detected. This is a compl9te translation.,
There is 1 photo.

28(1);-25(l) PHASE I MOOK EaWZrATION SOV/2010
Zhol dak, -Sergery Afanas 'yevich, Yakoy Yakoylevich I.amhagin, and VitaliY
Tekhnologiya. lzgotovleniya elektroelementov dlya elektreavtonaticheskikh ustroysty
(Manufacturing Processes -for Electric Elements of Automatic Electric Systems)
Moscow, Oborongiz.. 1959', 42~3 p. - Hrr&t&.!slIp, insdrted, 6,000 copies printed.
Reviewers: N.N. Ushakov, Candidate of technical Sciences, Docent, and M#M#
Zillbersheyd, Engineer; Ed.: S.A. Abaza, Engineer; Managing Ed.: A.I. Sokolov;
Ed. of Publishing House: G.F, Loseva; Tech, Ed,: V.P, Rozhin.
PURFOSE: This book may be useful to engineers and technicians by helping them
solve practical pro'blems they meet in their plants,, and easo for Yuz , stulents
concerned with the production of electrical elawnts of automatic electric
apparatus.
COVERWE: The authors discuss the design problems and manufacturing of electric
-a3l-size machines used in automatic electric system. They describ* selsyn
generators and motors, mag-alips, servomotors and rotary transformers and
modern methods for manufacturing the parts of these machines. They 2so discuss
Card 1/8

Namifacturing Processes (Cont.) SOV/2010
the outlook for Improving manufacturing methods. Chapters 1, 9 and 14 are
written by S.A, Zholdak., chapters 2. 3,, 4, 5., 6, 12 by Ya. Ya* fq~hagin and
7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15 by V.S. Popov. The authors thank N.N. Ushakov,
M.M* Zillbershqyd,,and S.A. Abaz. There are 45 references; 42 Soviet, 2 German
and 1 English (translated into Russian).
TAM OF COY=
Foreword 3
Introduction 5
Ch. 1. General Information on the Design and Technical Requirements
of Small-size Electric Machines 7
Basic technical requirements 7
.Sela-yns 8
Rotatable transformers NT) 26
D-c synchronous motors 33
Servomotors 36
A-c motors without commxtators 45
Card 2/8

Manufacturing Processes (Cont.)
Ch. TI. Casting of Electric Machine Parts
General information
Chi" casting of machine parts
Centrllfug4 casting of machine parts
Pressure casting
Investment casting
Designing molds
Preparation of molds
VarlLims'for casting in metal molds
Other.casting methods
Qaality of castius
Checking and testing castings
RemPT&l'of.defeats In castings
Trinming and preliminary machining of castings
Ch. 111. Bpmking and Stamping Operations
General information
Materials required for the atemping of machine parts
Blanking
Card 3/8
SW/2010
53
53
58
60
63
Ti
73
T6
79
83
83
84
8T
87
89
89
90
97

manufacturing Processes (Cont.)
Stamping machine parts
Some problem in designing dies
Making dias
Checking the quality of dies
,Equipment for stamping
Mechanization and automation of cold stamping processes
Che IV* Trimming of Parts Stamped From Electrical Steel Sheets
'Barring
Heat treattent of steel sheets (tesverIng)
Cleaning steel sheets before coatin ,S with electric insulation
Coating of steel sheets vith varnish azi& adhesive film
Oh. V. Assembly of Magnetic Cores of Electric Machines
Various types of stator cores and their assembly
Various types of rotor and armatuxe cores and their assembly
Quality control during the-annembly of cores
Card 4/8
SOV/2010
99
113
120
3.33
135
i36
154
154
156
3.65
166
177
177
185
193

Manufacturing Processes (Cont.) SOV/2010
Cholle Machining Electric Machine Parts 196
Machining stator cores 196
-Machining sels7n frames 199
Machining selsyn mag-slip'fremes 203
Machining bearing casings 2(YT
Machining of poles 215
Machining-rotors and arzatu;res 217
Machining ring-clamps of oervomotor brush holders 218
Machining shafts 218
Machining servomotor commu rs 219
Machining selayn contact-rings 221
Machining servomotor brushes 221
QwLUty control of mechanical finishing and machining 222
EquipmeAt and tools required for machining electric madane parts 229
Ch, V31. A.IticOrrosion,, Current - carrying and Decorative Coatings of
Electric Machine Parts 230
Ifickel plating and its characteristics 234
Zinc plating with chromate passivation 243
Oxide coating of aluminum and aluminum-alloy parts 247
Card 5/8

Manufacturing Processes (Conte) SOV/2010
Copper plating of iron.. brassland graphite parts 250
Selection of samples and acceptance regulations 255
Dressing and painting armatures and stators with vindinge 262
Painting parts in an electrostatic field 264
Ch. VM. Manufogtaring Electric Mac'hine Parts *cm Plastics 96
Properties of molding powders used in manufacturing of electric
ms,:hine parts 26T
Manufacturing servomotor co = tators 275
Manufacturing selsyn commtstors 283
Manufacturing of terminal boards and plates P-85
Ch,,-IX. Winding and Assembly Operations 1289
Winding and insulating excitation coils 291
A]ssembly of field coils in stators of servomotors and selans vith
nondetachable salient poles 29T
Assenbly of field coils in stators with detachable poles 29T
Winding stators vith nonsalient poles 2.Q8
Placing of coils in three-phase stator slots 299
Stators with two-separate vindings 300
Card 6/8

F'~ P,11'7 TT MUTI FTI I-F-I M--TIT q1 -9 FIF 1. 1

Manufacturing Processes (Cont.) SOV/2010
Machine winding of.otatora with nonsalient poles 301
Unit method of assembling stators 304
Winding and insulating of rotors and amatures 305
Ch. X. Impregnating Electric Machine Windings With Insulation Varnishes 324
Purpose and principle of impregnation 324
Impregnation and cavering of electric machine windings 330
Equipment -and apparatus 334
Impregnating wound parts with silicon-organic compounds 335
Ch. XI. Mechanical Finishing of Axmatures and Stators After Assembly
and Impregnating Operations 340
Finishing the housing of mag-slips 340
Finishing selayn rotors 341
Finishing servomotor arastures 342
Dynamic balancing of maebine parts rotating at high speed 343
Ch, XIL Assembly of Electzl,~ MachineComponent Units 359
Assembly of servomotor brushes 359
Assembly of current-carrying cross pieces 36o
Card 7/8

manufacturing Processes (Cont.) SOV/2010
Assembly of dampers 361
362
Assembly of centrifugal speed regulators
Ch. XITI. Assembly of Electric Machines 364
368
Assembly of contact-type seleyns
Assembly of mag-93ips 370
Assembly of servomotors 372
C%, XIV. -Testing of Electric Machines 375
Routine testing of oels M 375
385
Standard testing of sels7ns
Testing of rotatable transformers 390
398
Testing of servomotors 406
Testing of inductioii motors vithout, com=tators
Routine testing'of ST and SCh d-c electric motors 410
Ch. X7. Packing and Transportation of Electric Machines 414
Bibliography 419
AVAILABIE: Library of Congress
Card 8/8 JP/maz
8-12-59

POW I BOOK EXPLOITAT10N BOV/5801
Molclak, Bergey.Afanaslyevich
-Tekhnologiyaizgotovleniya malogqaritny4h g1romotorov (The Manufacture of
Miniature Gyromotors) Leningrad, sudpramgiz, 1961. 266 p. 42M copies
printed.
Reviewer: P. Is Bulovskiy; Scientific Ed.: V. ke Paxlov; Rus: Yes N.
Sbzau-;Lk; Tech. Ed.; RO K. Tsal.
PURPME.- This book is intended for technical personnel In the Instrument
Industry; it may also be usera to studtmts specializing in instrument
building in schools of higher education and secondary technical schools...
COVERPM: Problems encountered in manufacturing parts and subassemblies for
miniature gyromotors are - discuss4de 'Attention Is also given to the, samdobling
Iand teating of gyramotors* Tools and equilpent which provide for a
17.4gh degree of manufacturing accuracy are described. The presentation of
mAterial inthelbook follows the sequence of operations used 1--z the
machining of parts and assembly of gyromator subunits. Advanced manu-
Car.d-l#-

The Manufw-Aure of Miniature Gyrcmotors BOV/5801
facturing processes are discussed and recommendations for their
application to production are given. No personalities are mentioned.
There are 37 references: 33 Soviet end'4 English.
ABIE OF CCffnWM:
Introduction
Gyromotor Design
1. The gyroscopeand Its precession 5
2. Basic design variations of gyrociators 7
C'n, 11. -The Casting of Gyromotor Parts
3t..General information 19
4e Die casting of gyro-casings. f-knd covers 22
5 Die construction for die~c&-_Uug 24
-60 Casting defects and the use of molds 29
7- Centrifugal pouring o,! a squirrel-cage Totor 31
.Car& 20~7
I
Ij

t~ ~Z 7
i
,
R.4

RUBO, L.G., retsen2ent[doceased];
P.I.., red.
(Repair of miniature electric machines of automatic
systems] Remont elektricheskikh mikromashin avtomati-
cheskikh ustroistv. Moskvay Energila, 1965. 255 p.
(KIRA 18:2)

------------ ---
GRIGORIYEVAq V.V.j ZH
Determination
the, metal. ind
1, Kiyevskiy
E 2.44 bw I m "I" "W" -14M HE

ZHOLDAKOV., I. V.
"The DeteiTdnation of 5peech Intelligibility in a Channel with a Limited Fre-
quency Band," It, F-lektropvoW. Slab Toka,, Wo.12.,.pp 32-41j, 1940
Itil 11, IP 1.21111.14r, 1, M-H

ZMLI. V.(Artem. Primorskiy kray)
Alteration of the negative frame of the enlargor
Sov.foto 18 no.11:60 11 '58. 041RA 11.212)
(Pbotography-Inlapking)

ZHOLKEVICH, A.; IVANOV, Ye.
Indleso of the utilization of capital assets In Indnatry, Top*
skon. no.lOt25-33'0 160o (HIM 13:9)
(Russia-Indu2tr4es) (Index numbers (19conomics))

K / -X4
V.L,; BAT
ANDONITEV JM., V.A*; BAUHGJMZN, N.K.; BIMIN, YPI)o; BlR=OTj I#xv;
BIRYUKOT:, S.Mv; BUMIN, S,,,I,;.BOROYOr, G.A.: BULV, KOZO; DURAXOTO
NA.; VWSA7M#--3vA*- VOIX, GX; VC2W# B.A,; VOMCHISIN, A.P.;
GALA ICHOV, V.D., Imnd. tekhn, nauk; GMIN, Te.M.; GILIODIAT,
U911. , ~ud takhn. naak; GINDUMO H.M.; GLHBOV, PoSo; GODZSq B.G.;
V*.iN,-;- 07,111B, B.V.- OPMLOY, L.P., kand. a.-kh. nauk;
ARMUNWAYA, I,.Ya.; D&NITA)V,, A.G.; DMITRITSVO I.G.; DKITRITAMO,
Yu.D.; DOBRWIOTOV, D.D.; IMBININ9 L.G.; DUNMOV, M.D.;
j~A&_.ZXMWICHO Dole; ZIIUJW, To.V.; ZINASKOV, S,Vs; ZUBRIll K*Xsl
ix.; kin=XV, S.11,; KOUGAYETO N,M*; KOMARNTSKIY# VaTe"
KOSMO, VaP,; K11MISTOV, D.V.; KOSTROV, I.Ha; KOTLYARSKITO D*mo;
KRIVSKIY, M.N.; ll=,M%VSGV, A.Ya.; TAaARIKOVi N.I.; IQUOV, V.G.;
LDOJAMW, V.P.; IWMOV, P.I.; MATSKUICH, K.F.; )GLINICEMMO,
K,L; HHNISIM710110 IeR.; HI:KHAYWT# Aeve, kand. tekhn. nauk;
MUSIWA, RoN.; aTANSON, Ji.V.; NXITIN, M.V.; OVZS, I.S,;
OGULINIK' G,R.; OSIPOV, A.D.; OSMAI, N.A.; PZMOV, V.I.; F3RYSHKIN,
G.A., prof - PIYAW&A, Y~.V.; RAPOPUT, Ta.D.; RMMOV, N.P.;
ROZANOT, M:i., kand. biol. mauk; ROCIrMV, A.G.; MMINCHIK. A.M.;
RYBOHEVSKIY, V.S.; SADCHIKOV. A.V.; IOMWSOV, V.A.; SIMMO, P.M.;
SI#TAVSFAYA, V.T.; SIUROU, M.N.; S(OHOVIKOV, K.S.; STAVITSXIY#
Ye"A~; STOLYAROV, B.P. [daeeasedl: SUDZILOVSKIY. A.O.-. SYRTSOVA,
Ye:D., kand. takhn. nauk; FILIPMIY, V.P.; KlUTURIN. AoD*;
TSISIEUSKIY, P.M.; CHKWASOV, M.I.,- CURRYSMW. A.A.; CHUSOVITIN,
N.A.; SHZWOPAL, A.O.; SBM 9 P.A.,; SHISHKO, G,A.; SHCHERBINA,
LN.; SWRLI, F.P.; YAKCBSON, A.G,; ll=OV, P.A*, ARKUNGICLISKIY,
(Coatimied on next card).

ANDOWYNT, V.L.... (contiiuad)' Card 2.
YOA,,', retsenzentg red.; AKHUTINp A.M., rietsenzent, rod.; BAIA OT,
ln.Ss, retoenzent, red,; BARLBASOVp V.A., retee=ent, red.;
BATUM,
P.D., reteenzent, red.'; BORODIN, P.V., kind. tekbu nauk, rateenzent,
red.; VAWTSrCIY~ I.I., Icaud. t*ekhu.*.nauk, rotoeAzo;t, red.;
GRIGGRIU7, V.H., )ands' tekJm. **-, reteeniont, red.; GTJBIN, N.Y..
roteenzeut,*red*;',GUD&Y3Vq ;&Ve, reteenzent, rod.; THRMOLOT, A.Ll
kand. tekhn. nauk, reteenzent, red.; KABAULOV, B.F., rotoenzeu+,
red.'; KRITSOY"S.N., doktor tekhn. nauk, ratoonzent, red,; LIXIM,
V.V.. retsainzent, red.; WKIN, Mel' retsenzont,' red.; IUSKIN, Z.D.,,
retsenzent- red-; HOUROSOV. A.Kh., ioteenzont, red ; HMMLBMff,
D.m enzen
.', rate' -;: red.; MEMMLI, M.P., doktor tokhn.*mauk, retgenzent,
red.; OB Ov, S.S.; rel-peenzent,' red.; PL"MSIMI, P.M.; retsenzentp
red.; POLTAKOV, L.H., reituenzent, reid.; RUHTANSN, AsHo, retsenzent,
red.; RWGHIKOVO Ya.I., rotBenzent, ro&.: STAUMIOT, N.G., reteen-
zent:.red'; TAXMYN, P,F., reteenzan't, red.; TAWOVSKIY, S.V,,
prof., do~4or tekhn. nauk, retsenzent, red.; TT%TMTI, R.R., reteen-
zent, red.; FXDOBOT, Ye.K., retienzent, red,'; SEWYAKOV, X.N.0
retsenzent, red.; SHMAXOV, R.I., ratigenzent, red.; ZHUX, S.Th.
[deceaued], akademik,'glarnyy red.; HUSSO. G.A., kand. tekhn. nauk,
red.; FILIMONOV, N.A., red.; VOIKOV, L.N., red.-, GRISHIN, N.M., red.;
mmix, V.D., Prof., dokto:r tekhn. mwk, red.; KOSTROT. I.M., red.;
LIKHAGIW, V.P., red.; XWFnSVl VeK., kand. tekhn. naukl, red.;
MMUTLOV, A.V., kand. teldm. nauk, :red.; FATROV, G.D., red.; RAZIN,
NIV., red.; SOBOLLT, V.P., red.; FMUNGEa, B.P., red.; FRXYGOYM,
(Continued on next card)

AMIF YMV, V. L.... (continued) (hrd 3.
Ts.Y., red.; TSYPWOT~ VOL [doesaned], red.; KCRU1190T. P.H10
tekhn. red.; GIMCU, Ye.K., tekhne red.; XAGHBROVSKIY, N.V., tekhn.
reds
[Volga-Don; technical accou"ut of thw-Iconstruction of the V.X. lenin
Volga-Don Narligatict Canal, the TSU31yanak Hydroelectric Center,
and irrigation systems] Volgo-Don; takhnicheskil otchot o'stroitell-
stye Volgo-Donskogo oudokhodnogo kamla imeni Val. Ienina, TSir3-
lianskogo gidr6umls i oroeitellnykh sooruzhanii, 1949-1952; v piati
tomakho Moskva, Gose energ. izd-vo. V6101. [General structural
.descriptions] O'bahehes opisanie 9oorushenii. Glav. red. S.IA. ZhUk.
Red. toma M.M. Grishin, 3-9.57* 319 p@ Tol*2. [Organization of con-
struction, Specialized opexations in bydraulic engineering] Org&-
nizataita stroitellatia. Spetslallnyo gidrotekhnicheskie raboty.
(Coutitmed on next card)

AMNITIV, V.L.... (coutimd) Card 4,
Glay. red. S.IA* Zhuk, Rsd. tom I.M. Kbotrov. 1958. 319 P.
(KRA U-.9)
IO'Bussis (1923- U.S., S.R.) . IftlaterAvo elektrostantaii. Dmo
tekhnicheekago otcheta o stroitellistva Tolgo-Dona. 2. Chlen.-kor-
respondent Akademii naut,SSSR (for Aldmtin). 3,', Deystvitel'W
chlen Akademii stroltel'totva i arldiitektu%7 SSSR (for Orleb1n,
Raziu)..
(Volga Don Canal-Hydraulic engineering)

",Contribution to'the-Problem'o'f Variation of Lepra- Cultures -Subjected to X-~~ing.O
Dok.AN,'39,-Ro.2p- 1943. Central Inst. Roentgenology c1943-. Central Inst. Malaria
and Med. Parasitology.

Medicine, Biology - Kicrobiology Jan/Feb -52:
*Problems of the Formation of Reactive Forms of
Bacteria in the Light of 0. B. Lepeshinskayals
Teaching," A. Ya~ Zhollmvich, Moscow
1"Uspekh S.ovrem Biol" Vol XMII, No 1,pp lol-116
~Tbe"establlshed views of wonomor
phists, who deny
pbeamorphic cycle of developmerit in representatives
or the order Eubacteriales, must be revised. Bac-
.teria of thiff order in-ay change into a reproductive
stage characterized by hypertrophic modification of
44~lls and-Tormation of "pol'yenergidic" forms accord-.
ing to M. A, Peshkov or of gouidangia (1) contg
2o7T66-.
UWR/medicine BioloMr Microbiolo, Igy Jan/.Feb~ 52
eg,pnerative elements (IT- gonidia) which are si-
allar to elementary virus corpuscles and from vhich'
'e~ryonixl bacteria may form. 'I are poisibly an
imtermediate, staga,betve-6a bi~teria and-viruse*s;",,_,
tb~ie formation constitutes ada~blti-__to I,.bi env,ir-'.:
they may fdrm,.in'the iitiman or animal bod~.~:
:Txi,vitro, moderate doses of netitral salts (e.g.'
or X-r'ays.induce formation from.1bact eris. of
I-, stronger doses result, in'giontic I which
tip
:iindergo 2~,sis, excessive doses.in inhibition and
Infini ature .cells. 'I and 1-1 are'of importance in*
nes lepra and;the.:~.
ttwe pathoge 'is ~6f tuberculosis and
~Ojjj~, ;,of acute infections d 4~ ,
iiesses. accomp6nie,~!
traveler bacteria ~111) (e.g-_,.~scar1et-,
typhus
fe_~6r, influenza, Fr.opagatii6rL. and modi--.
.~.,.~tacatio'n of III in this manner may, lead -to devel-~'
10 Ment of pathogenic characteristics i
P n them.

POLIKUPOVy Mikhail Sergeyevich; CEZSHAIqOVSKIYj Ovacy Moiseyevich;
ZHOUBVICH, Anton YeMe~~,qvicb; SMVRIKOVA) M.A.p red.;
ekhn.
(Planning of industrial production in te=.s of costs) Pla-
nirovanie proizvodwtva produktsii prouWablennosti v stoimost-
nom vyrazhenii. Moskvap Izd-vo ekon. lit-ry., 1961 no
(Industrial management) (MIh 15125*

69708
4~#/ 00. SOV/81-59-9-30326
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khiridya, 1959, Nr 9, P 39 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Zholkevich, G.A.
TITLE: The Absorption and Photoconductivity of Zino Selenide and Telluride
PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. Vologodsk. gos. ped. in-ta, 1958, Vol 23, pp 103 - 128
ABSTRACT: The absorption spectra and the photoconductivity (Ph) of ZnSe and
ZnTe films have been investigated which viere prepared by sublimation
or by the reaction between Zn iind Se or Te in a sealed ampoule. At
292wK the longwave edge of the ZnSe ;...)sorption spectrum is at 465 m/A'
and that of ZnTe at 545 m/A,; . at the ri3duction of the temperature it
shifts somewhat toward the shortwave vide. The spectra of Ph for
ZnSe (obtained by the,reaction betwetn Zn and Se) are clearly limited
at the shortwave side, have a maximum at 460 m/4 and a more gradual
slope of the longwave branch; for dust-coated films of ZnSe prepared
Card 1/2 by sublimation the position of the maximum in the Ph spec. depends

69708
SOV181-59-9-30328
The Absorption-and Photoconductivity of Zinc Selenide and Telluride
on the quantity of excessive Se. The.Ph spectra of ZnTe have no sharp maximum limited
at the shortwave side. The effect of.Cd. Hg, C1, Ga, Cu, Ag, Mn admixtures on Ph has
been investigated; the-activation of Cd and.Hg increases Ph of ZnSe dust and shows
no effect on Ph of ZnSe.obtained.by the chemital method.
B. Ougell:
Card 2/2

S11121601000100610201032
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Blektrotekhnika, 1960, No. 6,
pp. 358-359, 5.2740
AUTHOR: Zholkevich, G. Aa
'Y
-TITLE: Photoelectric Properties of Zinc Selenide Films Produced by Vacuum
-Evapora,tion
PERIODICAL: Uch zap. Vologodsk. gos. ped. in-ta, 1958, No. 23, PP. 129-149
TEXT: The principal photoelectric properties of photosensitive layers in
~photoconductive tubes are discussed, ua,-V ZnSe as an example. Methods of
obtaining specimens of photosensitive,layers on signal plates of photoconductive
tubes are considered. The author gives the volt-ampere characteristics of two
specimens, prepared by the method of vacuum evaporation with an excess of Se.,
and by applying ZnSe to a pure So layer. The effect of a strong field causing
a divergence from Ohm's law for a photosensitive layer at voltages of 2-4 v is
investigated as well as the character of dependerice of.conductivity.on voltage.
The spectral distribution of photoelectric current is shown in case the layer
is illuminated from the side of the platinum electrode. To clarify the nature
Card 1/2

S/IIR/60/000/006/020/032
Photoelectric Properties of Zinc Selenide Films Produced by Vacuum Evaporation
of the space charge, originating during polarization, time characteristics of
charging and discharging the specimens have been recorded. Under steady-state
conditions, at an illumination of several hundred lux', the photoelectromotive
force amounts to some tenths of a volt.
V. P, Shch.

ZHOUDIVICH) G. A.p Cand Phys-Math Sci (diss) -- "Optical and photoelectric prop-
erties of zinc selenide and telluride". Leningrad, 1960. 17 PP (State Order
of Lenin Optical Inbt im S.-I. Vavilov), 150-coPles (KL, No 11, 1960, 128)