SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHUKHOVITSKIY, A. - ZHUKHOVITSKIY, A.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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iwwwwwwwwwww - . . . I . . . - - . A-L- A-M.- 0 M W-W -6- suvew" f0mutmi and Cho W.WY f slams, A. A. Zbukhtwhskil, J. Phyr. (low. (It W) 4. WIN) lianninfit 00 as go z G,10a Ole a 0 a 0: 00, ~v -j--j --j --6j- 6w so ds 4 1 U IN At PC is rp to 0 Wiltill 141111,* ftn it OIKWM 1:%4 0 a 0 0 g 0 0 0 0 * 000 ova 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 & 0 a 4 a 0 0 0 0_ "a0 IF 0 0 a-*-* _0 o 1 0 wo, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 %* 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 -00 0 a -00 -00 800 .00 PIS 0 a** see 000 $a a t.0 0 fee . J-.- - - - - - - - - - -'-1,--- 1--- ~ 'A OVA ThwY a# dm adowtua of a A. 00 htwv"unif (,on, The 1hiyonj tod the copmaryvandertsation 11waits ut admwpt6m, til. dtrivn "jutim for advmption from TaPor mists. and 00 f1i'm how. P. It. kathrunn 41 SOW L A C. 4- 11 wot* .0 1 148646 .10 oftv 134C ft"pic"91 TA 10 , " A S S jW N 1 9 W 9 A 4 2 9 1 -9 It 19 Q 0 it a a I IN 0-0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 00-0 0_000090 0 0 0 0 *if 0 a 00 0 0 0 0090999060 woo I 600 too see coo ISO too I InI Ell .0 WO 11 _uz A66 046014141 off$ 6.40 -00 Aj h4mi ib~. p Ain V M. 3 3 a ml-Uctmj 009 00 ;4~wa i~~ to &vt4w,. (bA.,qftd1tth= at an Smay Agm with Of* t, Appikadaus yield dbeffminmvt 00 a S. C. P. A., 00.1 800, :20.0 06 00 too 40 Igo 4 00 Igoe A S A. I L A, ARTALLUNGWAL MKIATIPS CLAUVICAVOK ices wave .0 Islas* .1~. a-- all aw c", 'I, A %I 00 00090 900 00000 '014,00.wo WW 4.0 0 *:.e. 0 t. 0 ** 0 * 9 04 0 0 0 * 0 f 0 mm~m ~Mm I em A I IL L a a r A" 10 It- coal POOCISS42 AND FIROP911111tS MCI* 00 c oat it 04, S 00 " o . . A. w9ft e r " Y a. L. 0 a 4 u C A 20 Ea ee I . . , ( F. H. FAMUMM s ova too of Noe go* Nee see All Nee lot NOO, Safaso lisp awv Ott - ' I $04431 Ow 41,11, lot 00 o AM 00, 7 1 1 0 ; K a 1 % - T a a Ita 411 3 a I '4 a 0 0 0 eel W * .0:0 -0 0 00 of too- 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 ~ 7 k0-0-0-0 0 0-0-0-0 of ofece to 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 him- I - Nii VAOCISSIS son Ptoptorits ~"rs lmtp amt. of fsidy~ stable (ofilit is obotaiard &fire the Pq1- Mary chem. trtatusent of mud dulds with the usual cmuld- Theuse (which is olosincti from the dg- VIN"p". friwt of the ItTro"no &M. *&%It% with rl(%) de- nested the v of mud O%M, tntivaiod its op. P. AM iff- strayed feautt shwot nPatpWrly. The vaphibror arid* -E cmild. in ac"4-vxp naphtha destroy the ftant anti ps *0 v films. Adda. of barite %an. with a shmiltancous addil. nf :'-w-MUP naphtha stopped the boWas of mud flukis fter several hra. The main man of gas in mud duids is iti the form of very anall bubbles which remain in suspen- sion. In spite of the difYcrence of tbe;rsp. gr. Theamt.of 0 0 fas in such ficids reaches 21) vol. X, the sp. Cr. decreases, 0 jvm I AO to I A15 and tbe 9 increases from 32 to &) w. is a 6 mm. SPV tnbe. Addn. no I it". of acidol-onsp, n:ph1h4 to 164 lit, 1.6 IM (willowl go barite) dettvased the 9 to. ~~-b anti tk%ivased thv mu. Usstal ps to 2 Mexpetwiture Uf ac;"-Mp naphtha 1471he M of the mud duld. It 6 added 114 L/9. a" istoduces a smooth oily @0N. W R, W1111 4411#AltAt CtAtWICATON .04 see so ' '20 40 46 of, .1miF." -___ - , SAM;, -it C.. set. f"1010 .491 bw4iv owl S AT 00 It ...... st it a lit UKO a I Aft 7-W'o ot .--j. to 9, a of* 00 0 a a 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 go 0 so 0-0 0 40 0 0 o' o 'i '00 NP-MR-M-M.- 00 072 00 .00 all. or for d4j'agodams (d-nUW4 madj.",yu- T z VLXf AsrrW ishawkew XONW Kkcv. IM -** sea -q4.)!. ~,.,Ktonstructkm detalti of s gm ampla awc to 4raw gu from drWinX am4 mnins from thr w0l. -got A. A. Buchtfinick o') see Oew too see 400 X00 MOO IA00 go affAILLMKAL LJTI#*l.11111 CLAS%WKATICM goo t Ikee $61040 RAP dqv Udk. Nits"al cm low Atf 0 01611441! u _O__ ilo-a -1 _-F D_ M-A__-T 4 OW 8 pi 0 1 W is 6 a 4 It NO 4 K, ~*7 III x ~Nv it 0': 0 000 0 0.0.0000 goo 0 o 0* 0 0 1000066 006940 0 o 0 0.4v o 0. 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 a,* 0000-00 * 0 9000000090000000000 Iff IN - 91-101- 12-1-1 W-11 - -ff.' MR. IM. 0 ' 00 0 ~Wvid dii diwy of vdm4. A. A. Zhfok-- Pme~t - 1 .00 M 110 bovitAn. Ya. K. syrkin MW M. H. DystUrA. . t I '91 00 discu Kkiftvvi 00-4TOM),r-The authurs va cy ** .1 [Finn tba phys. vkwlrwt of .1khtoill"pr, wan uwrhanic~ I ' , I " I A A 00 8 row wasts, C. 'n dw . IS, 414M. (C#"W Papos of too C** dlo Sow too 'Koo 4W0 SO 0 uo 4 1 L A ittakAl"t CLAi%WKATm- woo too. fosomp "it-skir " w l f Its a 10 0 ! a il 0 1 1 a s~l I v an 9 00 0 0 0,09 0 w w 0 The 0 0 91 ! ~ a x a is sp a -m *-of v a a a 00 *9C vilence auto and adifffivity stAtme in artank thfatle. 00 IV *,Ikln i"'IblakIDIT11411 and S1. It. rz,~ t a .. 11 .,.4 till" 00 isirchanir-o trv" fix uw of inotitowl, P. 00 00 to to 40 0 00 Vol 41 W CIS 0 L4 .7 MONArtolf CLAWMAT1430 bee 100 -AMA I 1 0 IF 0 U N AV -W 4 a 3 1 IF to co p it., a 0.0 0-0-04 A '0 Ood 0 0 991491 m sit 0 LfS .41 0 0 CT; IFA 0 0 we 0 o'0 09 0 * 0 *0 010 0 0 46 o 0 o 0 0-0 60-0000.00 100 0 0 0-10-04 0 101: v * 0-.01:0-0 -0 0 0 - -wo-0-0-0-0-wo 1--ile too, w0 0 woo mes K60 -L-,JL-JL-j 1 0 tv in 1 R a U 9 a a B x x r- Pop "001111#46 ova" A' St. (U-SAR) is --;;4th The the OOS bbwy c kW -pu. 4&"t the ... Now C", I 004 04-toww wif:&w. . m - st. P, p6xo. I#SSft63jjj4~,j,4 ILU 4kL. jknd R Alk 'Immin X0 umattW$ CLA96WUTM "Mo* MAP 4" Noun 014 slow" W.Altv a** A ~18 I as ~d",% K al Ix w- 2t m A 1 8 460 00 o fee 9~- 4 1 0 0 00 -0--o POOPW44 war*_ I.. aL# "Ofild by a b44 of V41as Xig. L, Zabethinslif. imid A. N. age Tjjjj~ (KOM phyll, c to. Woo -41(190)~-Tbc Fat; ci fulomptwe 20 awk dim. wKh 4k Is 4ful. by the The diftAw wskb&a 00 '00 -0 00 Ole 100 001 It the effitt of the lomOgktdhW dWhkxt (I.e., Inxn cat to 0 60- anockc byer) on ; is avgkcud aW y Ix ciLkd. aucuMlag q* 40 ks tfi" ofs W it known (or &-dislir bW 14vok, smin v, Pit cams., &ad lp"d of Wt dow, tt* ""gr woo x Wo 0. WOO 110 0 04 V-T I Ii f4 0 0 0 1 v 00 0 0 0 0 0.4 0A 0 1O 0-* 0 W 0 0.0 000 0 0 0 0 0, f) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fa 0 0 -0,- 0 '0~ OL a 0- 0-0-0- 000 0 0-0*0 0 0-0-0 0-0-0:- ~0:0-0 0 0 I"SO- -Mai muraWaultzoa M~Ikw~ mam ACC Ri AT6008952 AUTHORt J. ORGI none TITL9t Manufacture of I&MR&Ip coated with a thin 1&3rer of poInaprolgatgau- and a I study of their efficianoy SOURCE: Moscow, Institut, mashinovedeni-yA. Pla3tmassy v podshipaikakh skol'thenlyq: issledova Y9, oW PrINROW Plastics in friction bearings; research and experiment in app3ication)e Vxseow, Izd-vo Hauka, 1965, 123-137 T 'OPIC TAGSt antifriction bearing, antifriction material, polyamide, teMerature, tatic load test, adhesion# steelp cast iron, bronsol cluminm/ St. 45 steel, Br. Uh 9-4 bronze, SCh 32-52 cast iron, AX-O aluminum, ZDH-10L91 breaking machine ABSTnCTs Factors affecting the olyadda 110 metals strength of p atings to are discuseede The adhesion of a polyamide coating to stool,, bi6zoi~~Ciab ironp I and aluminua was studied. The cubic specimens with a bonding area of 4 ca2 were tested for L74 hro in a ZOX-10/91 breaking machine. The tout results (see Fig. 1) showed tliat the adhesion of a olyeaprolactam QJT is it fr ~tion of the temper- ature of preheating of t1le p:As during applicaltion. var icing of the qncineas!4"- Card 1/2 --J 0 I It 110 J/9 11477 JJ9 j 7401 " ift 'co! Sufpcimenjoc, I before application of t1w. f LIM, conoiderably increases adhesion. Tho test results for bearings also show that.veiair is a function of durtition of operation,, EgAq_oL_ weaVlof individual partisp and the nature of wear distribution over the friction sur ace. Thin polycaprolactam coatings can be succestifully used for bearings with a load characteristic o1' pv - 40 kg/cm -a/sec even where tolerances are strict. Orig. art* hasi, 3 photOgraphs, 3 graphs, 2 diagrams, and 3 tables. SUB CMES U/ I%MM DATHs 31JU65/ ORIG RM 005 Card 2/2jjo. 2movITSM, A. A. "Surface Tension of Regular Solutions." Acts, Phys.,, Vol. XIX. No. 6, 19446 KELrpov Inst. of Phys. Chem., Moscow. Olkis"i AW 06604111" WHI The ad 0466M of ma I lad, Phyt Chem u4samo). ftA-: RAS 1*, iW-Wm(Yq;s).-In Tie, of ' = bm Rwmk s low he bi the move nv~ 4gwk t is Me& to eliminate the X.- an asta aI w wm " r P v val th thm k" and th x d des b t e . e e e . m*. c""O - p inytsuptim Is uWled to cmpamdv* tw. Wils. it appan to be *66" to uprm tht ovd. ftimt 4 004 , the pa"Id aftIMPT W tOWA d ma, ch"Wier- W I d S d 004 1. * ten= A. tip) which on b htics, The c1tviva wh it th hil of two mob he u br;~it f m e c em . en iro ap M r fi i t t t t t d I di dl 3 O'S n te s o a s asm an n awe apar spat , an 4 , 46 j which Is ttw dtvki;m of the catn" of the sAi. fmn that ' l a# *a West ado. The AW equatins ImASj m ()? 2)r . I sibirm W~ Is the "dw 0101" entirm of tIm Ift"m cm. ( h e Call CONW.. And ft - od(alm + 4j, In =t. A Is t i f a** rk it the POW vW. tract The Am 10"Pment, m o h f e numbcm o 'Wner mck- a. sn4 x. am t Cults. ".0 In the low., .20'rtht.4 h f t k d f * 6 Un . va gw a *. o s. ftp m m cr .. ru 'a "hin 0' ='Gf jt'/3 Lbea an d th t ke 0 . a ry s K nneth If MR I e . C S too 1411M *it OUT 414 411AA1 dav m v N1 I I I im a ON or I Ar of 0 42 a 2 1 114 It 40 10 AS 1 1 OP It 01 a it a I ICA 1-6 "*-e a I I. RINI 11111 1 10 L Is It 4 - 1* W-111ar 111111off 00,74 To 1w wxm off Xvials. A. Kh. lirewr anti Al A, so , (AMP. Fig. Rhim.. IN(l, ft (113). us-MI-4to Russiffin). 011 W --00 r it Notnowt1pigl's maki, it is shown that the dipendtic o( a MPW Ira& to an irim4m in the kinctic 9wrify at tbo elewtirons, and thla is the funilAmmud d d onr p4p ical raitist. of the kW str6wn su%Ln of me". A formula is 40 -00 for cahviallux surfitiv attain. whWhjdvc%&*=r%Wy Itaord"ofnitignitude anti -00 00 -ctmupw lntlwc*wo(&hnrsrrno&l its rrialluss ti~ the d"Wty of dw A -00 0 0, It is showli that surfam stmin may also be cleknuinq4t by the vietbixt (o( mo6m6r -wbita.-N. x6e fie a zoo coo gas Of coo - , LA Ln 44TALLOftICAL Ultlatlift CLASUPICATWO nee - - 13W woo. to.1mv too gJ463 iqAt CHO a0 0180v do 441, 111 T 1 9 r 9 V A go 0 U S AV IQ j, 1 NMI I cd0 1 W 0 9 a If ) 1 L 1, -- 11 0 OT 0 0 04 * e - - s, 0 0 -0 41. see* 0 0 * 0 0 160 1 161 41. 4 0 0 0~ 041 0000 4, 11111 o0, G 0 0 4 0 0 4 4 04 a go 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 4 0 41 e 0a * Ole - - -- 4 -- -- a 9 1 It L a ML ip &I* lie 04HOS 0- ollocrtW 4.0 froffollill 4-012 Ile *04 *0 91111fillm Iowa d 1"01 MuL IAKWA. A, Kn~ Am OFT MOO) WA, I JL 14141. CAM v=^jsJl 9xAP-A"mbmwkd oo #0 SOMOMM MWIA Of IhO JIWAW6 000, PAO* 000 CD=%kA9dW 08 4p rA 1 do* 0*4 W apt&** j C _ (p VOL, 0(~ MW, 1 ) ia- l " for & w k b .,Vs u A m v sma -A. ad room 6vo 0 0 q("A dw(m dotw at dw 006 ISO x aim: IL A.- awrwh od at mai. aocup* oe O'D "so (-oo Ps_"m vi'maliva 14*3 if TTXT 1 Ore. 0 0, 0 0'* 0 0 0 *j * 0 0 0149 00 Ito 6 mos 8"14V 411411 tw on kit 001 A4 1 ow 9 0 0 1 N 0 0 lk 0 .9 @see 0 0 s 4 6 0 0.0 0 O'o 0 0 I I$ It j'a 0 9~0-49'*v 0 0 10111- 1 10 000 406 not# 13 'A 0 N 10 rij ; ; j ; T# j - j J j,jv- if ~r ~ I I - , ~-. ", , a A z-i to om 4 1 0 4w 0 0 0 1 w N t a.I-0 *-., agr a a a a a WO 0 0 0 ! 0 11 O's 0.0.0 *'t.* I , 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 e * * 0 41 ,r.~ j MOVITSKIY, A. A. "Absorption of Gas froman Air Current by Granular Material," Acta Phys., No. 2, Vol. XXIt 1946. Karpov.Inst. of Pi3y. Chem., Moscow, c1945-. USSR/PIqsice Nov/trec 46 Specific Heat 07he Superficial Density of Specific Heato A* Brager, A. Zhukhovitskiyp 18 pp "icts, ~-Jtysicobhikta-, go 6 Investigates influence of surface.on thermal vibrations of a solid following Debyelo approximation which results in a- cUoulation of superficial density of specific heats of solids. Considerable dIfference between opecif io heat of graphite and that of activated charcoal, obseryed by Simon and Swain, explained on basis of theory eleborated in the paper. Received, n May 1946. PA 54T84 V*kjW# Ai4 ARFFMIti M's-6'tw4 ww" d smau. A. -90 at ZhuhMOVIIAN. AcftPky*&wkiw. U.N.S.. J ' 090rewOu'dwbomis of Smumalviel s maild c# & nwi4l, see m '3 wxbm low " 0 44 ovOok I* am lactfum In hinetic *wily net ti tbt okeftom d" to tho dUpenim of W awtal. "a two fa-calca d 0 of it 0 im The tallowin 10(al 1 g O" l i ( ft wd of w dtud ti iti d t d wA b t got em w act COK Oft Clw 4 of tha - ca s u " r, ep ofectm Sm: (AW/128m) . v$ - A 40 (NdlA . 4)116 d who A i 4 s w Lis 6 . i purAft a toot f 14 (271 l1 . ri m ., y ill so is the ma's d the electron tv 0 r ., i 4VIsA We me,. 4 Is , , the d"Wty W the meW In It./ce., ot as s limat mcxki. # ma Ow bit csW. by t1w rm%W of PW, mbllmW 11. 1. Rivitic get not goo, IN too : TIOM IMLAW 60! 10 M i ml tofu* "Oplar-09'af I ll ' N -a *_*. 0 Q 0 0 ., . 'a. 4 44 0 49 4 4 41 a , 0-0 8 004,u to's 0 0 - - - 1 , 0 I J: Apr 11)47 Chemistry Adsorption "A Possible Mechanism of Interaction Between Adsorbed Atoms," A. Kh. Bragerp A. A. Zhukhovitskly) 7 pp "Zhur Fiz Khim" Vol XXI, No 4 Largely mathematical discussion demonstrating the possibility of the existence of far reaching forces among adsorbed atoms, the emergence of these forces in connection with a change inthe energy of the electrodes of the adsorbent, con- ditioned by the fact 'that the adsorbed atom "excludes" a definite area from resonance and thus changes the nature of the movement of the remaininL adsorbent electrodes. PA 14T96 2MOVIT8KIYp A. A. "Absorption of Gas fr= an Air Current by Granular Material"# Dok. ANp 121, No. 1, Vol. XXII, 19/+?. Karpov Inst. of Phys. Chem, Moscow. cl946-. t A"M -09 J'#tW#SAlj AA# FROINN$ "It AU-164'a "ak tw'-flut y gf"W" mis- so Tikhmiow. A. A, ZWJ=. and so - W., Va. lAbribintAil (Kmtp" NO Pb Aru P!Vdiewhiw. U.R.S-T.22,121-360W) -4ce C -A 41, 29W. A. B. P. Ol 0 fed moo goo NoO, moo - ----- Cleo 14TALLUKKAL U7111ATURI CtAtWKAIIN 9. flow 617,4110* VZOPO IGNIAW EE too I sasom; &W G-V etc 41AIII 09 env All AV Poo Us 4 b a q + I a I I w W 0 a a 2 0 u Or w JR, 0 e 0 0 O's 0~ ~o f 02,0006 a 0 q a * 0 ZMXOVITSXIYI A. A. "An Account of the Second law of Themodymmicay" Uspekhi Khim.p 18# No. 3$ 1949; Moacowp -c1949-. zMKY6VTr5XrY, A. X Feb 49 USSR/Physics Absorption "Absorption of Gas From an'Air 1;urrant by a Layer of Granular Material III," Yao Le Zabezhinskiy, A. A. Zhukhorritskiy, A. N. Tikhonov, 10 pp, "Zhur Fiz Khim" Vol XXIII., No 2 Conducted experiments with activated carbon using diethyl ether as a sorbate to verify theoretical results of previous reports on certain dependencies of concentration C at a distance L upon the time theta for various types of isotherms. Submitted 26 Feb 47. PA 47/49T102 - ---------- ZHMOVITSKIY, A. A. r777 D I h " I - q1te"d#4411" 't 0 out 44t AtOA at A'Adk"6604A Awl 14' IS. 141414114fili,b), 1104wr daw, W44k 949),-It flat btlit gil sdw*" Is attork Immer IkAn t~ bmt of Ow lobaroirm kat(Om ONWIl 0 nmw wb"t Ow UN*P. Okin is m CqWA WOM ow. do W "_ . Ill a OkIlw4rel. #1 IN am 111k "fifl" 1`109 Ilt INAttr" Nid. 0- 1 1w we as a bmtkip W 1100,, (2) hV t""ImIlwin lot the ropil. 64, them Willi the (bitleviletil C"NAs ctm-fruclAwith (ow& - 11VI vah" d The pm"Ofer a Im, the, eqw4lkm wift" .00. Ill thO 1=1114 1% 1 -i- (1/1) + OV, WIWC V - d/4., - rwrt. A mare complete cqutlm Ill r S+A 1*3. Vm. + *I + + a*qll; ~ the parottrictre it 00 dwracterlm the teadmey to (annadw of a Zrml layer while the lot IM)w iv " jet rmplrlril, a IlKludi"S the cow of abAtme 01 fortmat4m; (it is '.Nid fort. The pawarawiff B rhortliArtimet the Interaction lietwern oil- awbed touls. For practical detts. Ut it., the tlip(t. iul- Sorption 1"them, In loprillunic cobillinal". traced on trqmpmvn -paper. to uumillfe to coincide toith (mit of the Nally of the theoreikA curves, r(q). Ciden. by W4 umthod p" for tbradoorMlon of 1110 vqw on CuO,a. w 18 mg.1g. I lot N. on a twormoted Fe catalyst. the value of -a. found fly thil plethmi mli lWartkally WrIllical with thill 1014miard by tht. 11rum"Urr-Pillf1wit-TrIllef "Ifth"d 6141,4#611, fATAUUNISK&A, LM*AfiM CL&WNCAIMM slam 9804AW 4"w 494981 ON QwV 1,11o od I ad a a a I w a I a 1 3 1 v fit I ; . a Uj; ; I's, it W. I Nall I I in &__A 'a 6-410 0 see 000 Woo Sao 6.0-0 0 0 0 41 0 94 *Is 41-41 0 4V ~=~I I I 2,MFjllCVTTS-fMp A.A. "AD lication of Artificial ;tadioactivity to Lichistry" p Prirwneniye Lqkusstvennciy Radioaliti-tmosti v Pro mysldeninostl 1951 U-1869 Imn iNt -.~Tiffusion-imMetale*,21tia Meta gy "Mithod for Det6rminatIQn of Diffusion Coeffi- ~citnts,'i S,-X~jWyA61-1k A. Zhukhovitaldy, 01 M0911tow Inst, of Steel im 1-. V. Stalin DAII SSSR Vol 90, No. 3, PP 379-382 ~Revievs~existing methods far detg diffusion coipfqy outlining their-deficiencies. Suggests bei method-~ whose essential featiwes are.: ~qulckness,dnd_~.siiplicity of aetn, possibility of.detg'diffusion -coef'dt low tenps, and possi- bility of using small 'specimens. Method 260T25 consists of-applicatioA,of radioactive element ori One sidb of.thin sp6dimen followed by,dif- fusion annealing and a~tlviiy detn on both sides- ast functi.on-of time.. Demonstrates test.of mothod CM,Ag' specimens. Presented by Acad N.T. Gpdtsov 23 Mar 53- --- hmaAdrrl pf~ ~~f pary, Card 1/1 : Pub. 147 - 6/.-2 -Authors : Mukhovitoldy, A, A*,; T~=kelttaub., 17. It.; and V. P. Title On the theory ol' c, I t r o;-; ia to (,,r a phy z zliur, "-Tiz.: kttlih. 19014909, oveUwar 1954 Abstract The rar-~ors le-adinc- to bbL-ring of t4e spentrul b,,.rtcl during clircmate- ,,raphy are di sc, msed. An an,-Llys~-'z; Of I'll 3 10d t0 the conclLuoion that the basic factor rcasuiLin6 in -)f the A!q, 7-b-to band in the inv-.otigated zonc of concen"mUon is the line,:-r (lonj;Ltutdnal) 1. tit C L diMision. Thu coofficient.3 of ouch iinuar iiff,viion ~,re calci - d It vr--3 a9tabl-ir, hod that the uti l-' 2LitjOn Of TIE1,17~0N 3-C! 51: fine j-r,~ntdaticn brinf:s nlx- t -1 31x WiR r,--A~r--r.CeD (1941,19-,'). on e MINOT, I.S.t kandidat tokhnichaskikh nauk; ZHUKHOVIT',4.,TIYC-A.A.-,-Vrofeenor, doktor khimichookikh nauk. Using radioactive tracers to investigate the Idnetics of reactions -Sbor.Inst.stali no.32,,114-78 154. betvaen metal end slag. (KM 10:5) a f iSLijheIkPm6V;O;- ffusi x4m memod d C110*044WOok 014YOU. A. A: ZbOWNWItsick 0. V. ZoWmarm, V. A. 80kcilar, &W X. U Tvatd*mub. DAWy Akd. Nank S-SJ 77 43" JIVU).--A ottalmi'd do4ent (*it) It up~L W4& if* mcnAm,whith butm raltmutIve awloomi;d Ille 6damb. IRS Camilla 004 4eawption I# raovtd down W .k.,.; iW .--CcW"00WmmL%Wn0v.;W-- methmi twffnits- vulatfixi of wvuzl fadaM hwhidi" dw vdodty of the air Krum,,: the kop. of dw fisramim. *Mks velocity. 11the "fadtf of this Ottimams 0 AM the vdocky of the fumam V. me msldmdr 40W, ;&;;Iim fqvilL wig be established. The vtkivity of tilie 'h "Immml to IV# - al/f#, w1mis tho liguty amp, Ill, - Aoovjtr, with 96 w hat of odsairmlom, in the ioutkmm state 11 - 11 A. Tht air mtmm thus diAnbaus um compaiments at d1fav. t mou a# ibe temp. tuld. Amd k" thm pmventing citba accelent6on or dowing dalm . ju =&kWms otrics. t mube's rule, D + m4L *ben a - sm. of C atom: I Tvmp. of the milst at whkb &INS Wh CVUWDnmt Is kwaltmad Is deid. by Q.1r. 0 comist. It UK temp. gradient Is Calm., the Point 611"amadfin of thk Nth cmPo4ent is a liaw filectift of X, I-c. Umt distamice bgtwm 2 cotupommu rmahm.coupt. 'Tim tottilod Is Mustattil by a pW of of 105 C. of a -mist. M + C094 + CA + ciffs + C71. + CAM + lacb.- CJ16. is tarmas of The vol. of sk passed 1?.r Or - 40 cc./min.. d - J-2 mm., Vla W m.. T. 180 . Tbegot sho"I 7 diatkiet putits. A. Mithors T urkel'taub, N M* j~ Vaginj E* Vol and Slivartstruirt, V p. Title Periodical Abstract Institution Submitted I Blurring of bands during cnromatorraphic and tha=al separation I Dokl-*- All IMRs '96i'Ed, 2, 303 - 306j, Lay 1954 t Report ofrars a theory and etperimental data pertaining to chro- watographic and thermal separation. It is shown thatg at the assumed rates of the gaseous mixture, the basic factor leading to blurring of tands is the linear dif-isA.~n at greater rates with eorption as the finality. Report also -.ontains data on the veri- fication of the theory anci calculation :Ifroyn experimental values) of constants which characterize this phenameacn. Three U5sa references. Tables; graphs. s All-Uniort Scientific-Research Geological-Eaploratory Petroleum Instituto I February 1l 1954 ZHbK(;VITSKIY, A. A. "Method of Investigating Diffusion With Radioactive Isotopes". ReFort appearing in 1st Volwne of "Session of the Acade.W of Sciences USjR on the Peaceful Use of AtOlOiG EnOrmr) 1-5 July 195511, Fublishing House of Academy of Sciences US-.R, 1955- SO: Sum 728,.28 Nov 1955. 4~, doktor khimlichnskikh nauk, professor ZMZHOVITSKEI~v YlVA, P.O., takhnichesk .17jedaktor, [Tagged atoms] Me,cherwe atoiw-~ Moskva, Isd-vo "Znaaie,l 1955. 39 P. (Vqi8oluznoi.obsklchsatv6 po.ras outranentin politichaskikh i nauch- vy"'xwmii, Serila, III, no, (MLRA M) (Radioactive tracers) ZHMOVITSKIT, A.A& Develpment &M Itheory of the &dsorption method of M.S. TOret. Trudy Kon.anal.khln. 115:33-45 '55. (a" 9:5) 1. Nauchno-iseledovatellskiv institut goofisichookikh L gookhisichs- skikh astodov va"edki Ministerstva neftyanoy promyshlenno.sti. (Chromatographic anaysis) .~7 AID F - 3168 Subject LIBSR/Chemistry Card 1/1 Pub. 119 3/8 Author : Zhukhovit! .A.,A. (Moscow) Title : Use of radioactive isotopes formeaeuring the rate of diffusion in solids, Periodical : Usp. khim,, 24, ~p 575-384o 1955 Abstract i The method described consist# in determining the distribution of the radioactive isotope diffiMed Into the eample. Self- diffusion and heterogeneous diffusion are discussed, Methods for calculation of the diatribution are reviewed. One tableg 15 referenceep 10 Russian (1937-1955). Institution I Kom ZHUJMOVITSKIY.A.A. Equation for thj--w adsorption kinetics of activatod charcoal.; Zhur. fiz.khim.7.9 no.15:933 Vq'55* (HLRA 8:12) (Adsorption) (Carbon) ZHMOVITSKIT, A.A., ]profass9r, doktor khimichask4kh wwk; LUIR, I.N., takivaicheskikh mmk, dotssjLt; TMIX, 1C.G., professor, dokt9r. Preface. SborsIzat,stali 34:5-6 155. (MIRA 9:7) (Physical metallurgy) (Ralioactive tracars--Industrial applications) 1-(o r Category : usSR/Solid State P~Y'sic ~)Diffusion. Sintering s-6 Abe Jour : Ref Zhur Fizika, No.1, 1957,N0 1252 Author :-Zhukhovitskiy, A.A.) Kryukov, S.N.., yatitskaya, M-Ye. Title : Me (5n and,Diffusion in Binary Solid Solutions Orig Pub : Primeneniye radioeativnykh izotopov v metallurgLi, X., Metallurg;Lzdat, 1955, al). 34, 7-35 Abstract The dependence of the self-diffusion coefficient on the concentration of the solution and'its- rialationship to -the coefficient of diffusion are examined within the fra4wlk 'of the method of the transition state for the "vaca4cy" mech-i Gin and of tJ3.e exchange state- An analysis is hadj6 of ~be relationship between the coefficient 6f self-difiusi6n in a solution and the coefficient ot self-diffusi6n':Ln a pur'e_c64oAent and in an infinitely-dilute'solution Of this component In-anotheir component; the connection between the diffusion and thermodynamic chdracteristicd'of solutions is also analyzed. The thin-layer method is used'tomeasure the concentration dependence of the coefficient of self-diffusion in the Ag-ka, Ag-Cu and Ag-Sn system and the activity coeffic- ients are measured for the Ag-Au system by new methods, explained in the article. Analysis of the experimental data confirms the deduced e4dtence of Card 1/' P Category : USSR/Solid State Ityuics -Diffusion. Sintering E-6 Abs Jbur : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No lp 1957, No 1252 two processes, vhich manifest themselves in the Z_In D vs. (1/T)_7 curve as a discontinuity, similar to that caused by the bouaftry diffusion. The subetan- tial effect of slight copper impurities on the coefficient of diffusion of silver'illustrates the lack of adequate thermodynamic data on the solution. Card 2/2 ZHMOVITSKIYI A. A. (Prof.) (Dr. Chem. S-ci "The Measurement of Low Diffusion Coefficients," in book The Application of Radioisotopes in Metallurgy, Symposium =; Moscow; State Publishing House for Literature on Ferrous and Nonferrous Metallurgy, 1955. Prof. A. A. ZHUKHOVITSKIY, Dr. Chem. Sci.; V. A. Geodaykyan, Assistant, Chair of Physical Chemistry, Moscow Inst. of Steel im I. V. Stalin. ZHLMIOVITSKIY; A. A. (Prof., Dr. Chem. Sci.); CIMiSHC1,W) E. V.; VISIKOLT, A. F. (Engr.) "Exchange and DistrVjution of Iron Between the Slag and Metal Phases In 'a Steel Smelting Process," in the book The ApplIcation of Radioluotopels in Metallurgy, Sy=osium XXXIV; Moscow; State Publishing House for Literature on Ferrous and Nnnferrous Metallurgy,1955. E. V. CHELISHCHEV; A. F. VISHKAREV, Engr.; Prof. A. A. ZHWHOVITSKIY, Dr. Chera, Coili.) 6 cienti f I cConsultarit/Chair oV Theoretical Metallurgy, Moscov Inot, steel irl 1. V.Sillini 5 -44- . .. ..... WbMOVITSKIY, A. A. (Prof.,.'Dr. Chem. Sci.); RRYUKOV, S. N.; GRODAKYAN, V. A. (Engr.) "The Measurement of,~Diffunion Coefficients,," in book The Application of Radio- isotopes in Metallurgy, Symposium XXXIV; Moscow; State Publishing House for Literature an Ferr.ous and Nonferrous Metallurgy, 1955. ZHMOVITSKIY; A, A. (Prof., Dr. Chem. Sci.); S. N. KRYUKOV, Assistant; V. A. GEODAKYAN.0 Engr./Chair Physical Chemistry, Moscow Inst. of Steel im I. V. Stalin. ZHUKOVITSKIY A. A. (Prof., Dr. Chem. Sc',.,,),, REITBUTT, V. L. (Faigr.); FLJNIRI~~) V. F.; :B MOV~ N. A.; The Reflection ofBeta Radiation and the Analynis of Metals," in book The Application of Radioisotopes in Metallurgy, Symposium XXXIV; Moucow; State Publishing House for Literature on Ferrous and Nonferrous Metallurgy, 1955- Prof. A. A. Z]iUKGVITSKIY, Dri Chem. Sci.; V. L. REITBIATT, Engr.; V. F. FUNKE, Assistant; N. A. BOGDANOV, Asaistant/Cha.ir of Physical Chemistry; Chair of Rare Metals Metallurgyp Moscow Inst. of Steel im I. V. Stalin. Card Put. 22 10/49 At t~ie~rq Ti N d 0 r d soiutiQns Periodical t Dec. AN S.W 102/1, 121-124, may i, 1955 Abetract I A new simrl(: method for the determination o,- thermodynamic proper-ties of aolid soli'itl ons is describec. 71he cr~arFicterlz~ics the Z3 Of j,.. 7 Institution : The Moscav Steel Inst. im. V. -'Lalin suresented by : Academician N. T. Gudtsov, 9, 1951, I T Ma/Chemistry - Physical dieniatiy- ("&M Ptb. 22 - 29/59 Authors s Zhukhavitsl,4 and Geotlalqan, V. A. Titla r Determinatior of diffusion cO,3f-,!(`rYrt_s on '.he Of t~ata-mdiatlcsn absorption Periodical I Dok. AN SSSR 102/2, 301-304, My 1.1, 1955 Abstraot t Description Is given of a nev method for the dete=ination of diffuslCM coefficients in solid r-asiont . 7hr, rlath(X! ~Fz DT-4ed OU thO Menst-ae-MT-Int af activity Irovs caused by -,he diffusion of ei radi,:,nctive r ;~v- r o -iFi i.,': i, aro dea- r -_:-ed . Presented by Academician V. M. Kondratyev, December 9, 1954 -TA144t6TAM h) - -5 14 3 6, 3 0 4 #A 41 USSM/1 :hem-!s~ry - F-iysiza-' --t!z7.;~'rn, Card 1/1 Pub. 22 - 31/53 Authors I ZhWkhovitakly, A. Aj Vagin, Ye. V.; and PeLUK-OV.. S. S. MAU*9,~mv zxt Title I About the fi act i on&! I nr-,.' Li it . j:. m-'- Periodical v Dok. AN SSM 102A, 771-774, Jun 1, 1955 Abstract It is shown that. a combinati or. of adsorpt: on ["rid thermal f acvjrs czkes it possible tc carry out nw-&rjus efft-~tive -hr-inntorraphic separations ol* mIxtures, -gnecially pas A new fri:tic-a. "Anl-ibiti,)n mf!.tlod is !-A,, or :f vls-~rT~ti )n ihatitution i Q-f.. ~- - -77 ~ - ~,~ - Presented bY: Academician P. A. Rebinder, Decerber 20, 1954 Lj Y, ,Me Itats of luvelfi~fivag dff(;Eiw wicb J- 14. *A, FW 7-5 137-58-5-10971 Translation from, Roferativnyy zhurnal, Metallur8iya, 1958, Nr 5, p 296 (USSR) AUTHORS: Valov,,G.G., Dobrzhanskiy, A.V., Zhukhovitskiy, A.A. TITLE: Analysis by Beta-ray Reflection (Analiz metodom otrazheniya izlu,cheniya) PERIODICAL: Tr. Nauchno -tekhn. o-va chernoy metallurgii. Ukr. regp. prayl. , 1956, Vol 4, pp 22-29. Comments pp 30-31 ABSTRACT: A description is presented of an instrument for analysis of the percentage content of heavy elements by 9-ray reflection. When radioact!A*ve radiation passes through a substance, the in- teraction of Pparticles with the atomic nuclei of the substance causes the particles to be deflected from their original direction. Thd intensity of th reflected Pradiation (R,1) is approximately proportional to Z2~3, where Z is the charge on the nucleus or the atomic number of the element. Consequently, the RI may be employed to judge the composition of the substance. TlZ04, with a half life of 2.7 bears, is used as a source of ~ radiation. -10 millicuries of TI 04 are placed on the bottom ofa Pb cup which directs the beam of electrons (E) upward onto the specimen under Ca rd 1/3 investigation. The reflected E pass through a filter to an 13 7- 58- 5-10971 Analysis by Beta-ray Reflection ionization chamber with a cylindrical tinplated brass body 300 mm in diameter and height. -The collecting electrode, in the form of a centrally- positioned pin, is introduced into the chamber through a polystyrene insulator and is under a potential of + 300 v relative to the housing. The thickness of the filter is selected experimentaMy so that the majority of the E reflected from the heavy element will pass through it, and the E reflected from the rest of the sub- stance will be retained therein. The result may thus be attained that the magni- tude of the RI is in. Ifinear relation to the content of heavy element. The RI passing through the f.".1ter ionizes the air in an ionization chamber. The result- ant weak ionizing current is amplified and delivered to a galvanometer. To prepare the specimen, 10 or 20 g of the material, reduced to powder for analysis in the usual way and screened through a 100-mesh sieve, is sifted into a metal adapter, the bottom of which may be made of any material trans- parent to A rays, e.g., tracing cloth. The powder is gently packed by tapping the adapter against the table. Analysis is performed either by plotting a graduated curve against standard specimens or by comparison with a standard. The method has been used specifically for determination of Fe in Fe ore and of W in high-spead steel. The employment of this method in analysis of Fe - ore shows that iti. accuracy corresponds to that of rapid chemical analysis, but the time is reduced to 1.5 - Z-0 min. The method is simple in execution and Card 2/3 137- 58- 5- 1091 Analysis by Beta-ray Reflection does not consume any reagents whatever. The instrument is compact and can be. used anywhere. The immediate and prospective value of this new method are noted in the discussion. T. M. 1. Beta rays--Reflection 2. Heavy elerrients--Analysis Card 3/3 e, T USSR/ Analytical Chemistry,- General Questions Abs Jour : Referat Zhur - KhWya, wo 41 1957) U986 Author : Turkelltmab N.M.,-Z42*ovitskiy A.A. Title : Chromatographic Methods of Gas Analysis Orig Pub : Zavod. laboratoriYa, 1956, 22, No 9, 1032-1039 Abstract A review. Bibliography 51 references. 0-1 j* j4 USSRAMly3is of Orgatic Subs tances G-3 Abs Jour Beferat Zhur Khimiya., no 6, 1957, 19684. Author A.A. Zhid~hovitsltiy' N.M. Turkel'taub. Title Equipmwit for Continu)ous Anal3sis of Gases. Orig Pub 7,avod. :Laboratoriya, 1956, 22, Vo 10, 1252-1P55 Abstract A horizDntal therxod~namic equipment for the continous gas analysis is described; it consists of a circularly bent adsorption tube with silica gel and two vertical outlets, an electric stove and an outlet system (a three- way crane, a driQr with NaOff and a speed regulator). The eqvipment inclitdcs tvo devices, one for measuring the thermal. condictivity of 8asQs, the other for measuring the thor=l effect of combustion. The stove (tenperature 50 to '200P) movec calonr the adsorption tube (speed about 9 cm/ral.n). The analyscd gas is continually fed into the tube at a speed of about 120 mi/min; the gas enters the two deacribed devices from the outlat. A fixed Card 1/2 -4 its" USSR/Analysis of OrgWiia Substances. G-3 Abs Jour Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 6) 1957, 19684 temperature gradient is maintained in the described system;' the picking is carried out at a certain place in thelayer at a fixed tempe'rature. The component con- centration is determined according to the hei&hts of maximums of a calibrating curve plotted in advance. A The separation of mixtures prcparie-butane-isopentane- hexane and ethylene-propylene-butilene vas achieved. The senzitivity of the method is 0.001% for heavy hy- drocarbons; the relative accuracy is atout 8%. The amn.lysis duration of gaseous mixtures is 5 to 10 min. Card 2/2 5 job. 72: li-A)WAO.- USSIR/Physical. Chemistry,- Surface Fhcnoinena. Adsorption. 19-13 Chromatography. !on Exchange AbO.Jour R6ferat Zhur Khimiya, No 2, 1957, 4coo Author Zhukhovitskiy A,A,,, Turkelltaub N.M. _ _ Title hTc hrOmatO9raP Vihod of Separation and Analysis of Cases .0rig Pub Uspekhi Rhimii, 1956, 25) No 7, 859-671 'Abstuact Presentation of the results of the work by the authors their associates on the problem.stated in the title. Bibliography 41 references. Card 1/1 230 GRUZIN, P. L.y PPANTSETICRY I. N.o ZHMOVMKIY, A. A., BCBIBCVj, V. T., and BORSHTM, S. Z. "Concerning the Diffitsion and Electric Transmission of Carbon in iron and its Alloys" report presented at the UNESCO Conference on the Utlllzation of Radioactive Isotopes in Scientific Research, , :Faris, 9-20 Sept 1957. Vestnik AN SSSR, 1958, v. 28, No. 1, PP- 71-78. (author Vinogradov, A. P.) MVEMOVITSM, A. A. ~ Y1,111TISKAYAO M. Z.., and SOTOK'OV) A. D. "Application of radio-active isotopes ill solvine diffusion in metals theory problew," a paper stfumitted at the Internat iona 1 Conference or, 2adiabotopes in 3cientific Research, Paris, 0-20 Sep 57- ZHTraOU=jj. r folu r, doktor tokhnichogkikh asuk% . .", 0 0 l*Ph7vIc&l principles In the method of radioactive tracen' by ff.M. laiekilt T.7. Sinirnoy. ReTlewed by A.A, Zhukhovitskii. Z&VO lab, 23 no,51-639-640 057. (NM 10:8) (Udluctive tracers) (Ralskil, S.M.) (Smirnov, V.F.) ~m~ ~ . .0 , 2 -,I umrt , I a Theory of chromatographic methods of gas analysis. 2av.1ab. 23 no.9:1023-1034 157. (MIRA 10:12) (Chromatographic analysis) (Gases-Analysis) AUTHORS: TITLE: PERIODICAL: ABSTRACT: CARD 1/2 Ge,Ddakyanj V. A., 76-10-18/34 Zhukhovitskiy, A. A. Sensitive Method for Determining Diffusion Coefficients (Chuvstvitellnyy metod izmereniya koeffitsiyentoy diffuzii). Zhurnal Fizicheskoy Khimii, 1957, Vol. 31, Nr 10, pp. 2295-2301 (USSR) A now sensivity measuring method for diffusion ooeffioients by means of marked(traoer) atoms is given. The task consists of the working out of the method for mt)asuring the concentration at the surface as a time function of the annealing. The activity of the surface layer is measured by taking a "print" of the surface. At first the autodiffusion is investigated and then the right carrying out of the experiment,under application of the "print" method in order to obtain the characteristics of the autodiffusion and of tho beterodiffusion in solutions. The now method has following advantages: high sensivity, simplicity, and universality with respect to the radiation character. The autodiffusion Sensitive Method for Determining Diffusion Coefficionts 76-10-18/34 ooeffioients of silver and iron were measured. The values obtained for f-iron agree with thoas in the references, whereas the values for a-iron differ to a great extent from the referenoe data. There are 4 ftgures, 4 tables, 5 Slavio referenoes. ASSOCIATION; Insititute for Steel imeni I, V. Stalint Mosoow (Institut stali im. I. V. Stalina.MoBkva). SUBMITTED: Au&st 23, 1956 AVAILABLE: Lib,rary of Congress CARD 2/2 SOTSTOVI A,D..; ~2~~IIDVITSKIY, AA. *drodynamic flow in phase trRnsformation. Hauch. dokl,. vye. shkol7; mate no.10.182-187 158,, (ICRA 11t9) 1. No-ikovskly Inatitut atali# (Phase rule and equilibrium) (Diffunion) ZHUKMVITSKIY A A -, SOTSMV, A.D. Uin of radloactive,indicatorn in studying ranctive diffusion. Hauch. dokl. vyR. shkolyto met. no.11211-217 156. (MRA 110) 1. Mosknvskiy lastitut stali, (Diffusion) (Ra4loactive tracore) ZHUKHOVMM, A. A. V.A.Sokolov, H.M.Turkelltaub and A.A. Zhukhovitakiy "Gasarialytical methods and apparatus for geochemical research." zeport presented at- a Conference In tbe Dept. of Geological an(I Geogmphic,-a an Ge-3themiceJ an(A Ra "lle-,2trien-I Mtbods of Search and Proopecting for Depx3stta., 21-26 A~rLL 1958. (Vest. Ak flauk =67., 1953, go. 7, PP. 125-226) AUTHORS: Zhukhovitskiyp A. A., Turkelltaub, N. M. SOTI/32-24-7-4/65 TITLE: The Errors in Chromatographic Analysis Connected With Incomplete Separation (Oshibki khromatograficheekogo analiza, svyazannyy9 a netolnotoy razdeleniya) PERIODICAL: Zavo~lskaya Laboratoriya, 19581 Vol. 24, Nr 79 Ppo 796 798 (USSTO ABSTRACT: The problem is investigated, to what value the errors of de- termination'may rise, if no zeros exist between the maxima of the curve, and which method exhibits the smallest error caused by insufficient separation. If the adsorbability of the component is linearly dependent upon the concentrationt Gauss's equation maybe used. A formula for the determination of the error by the method of the "heights of the maxima" ard by the method of the "areas" is given. In this method the error is detormined,from the difference between the amount of substance of the-firdi component which falls to the,zone of.ihe second component, and that of the second component, which falls to the zone, of the first one. In the second case the ordinate of the Card 1/2 minimum of the curve of determination is measured, and then a SOV/32-24-7-4/65 The Errors in Chromutographio Analysis Connected With Incomplete Separation graphical representation of the error function versus the concenirationlratio of the components (m) is given. It is found,''that in determinations carried out according to the first method the maximum error (6%) occurs at m-1, the error deareaising at an increase of m. With the second method, the error at m-1 evals zero, and in actual oases (m< 500) does not exoeed 15%- It may be seen from the diagram that at m< 1,5 the method of "areas"# and at m >1,5 the method of the "heights of maximal' must be applied. In order to achieve a greater precision in the determinations it is recommended to use a correction-curve or table. There axe I figure, I table, and 2 references, which are 'Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-lealedovatellskiy goologo-rezvedochnyy neftyanoy institut (Scientific Research Institute of Oeological Prospeoting for Petroleum) Card 2/2 AUTHORS: Zhukhovit:3kiy, A. A., Golitsyng A. G. SOV/32-24-7-- 2Q/65 TITLE: A New Method of Measuring the Thermodynamic Characteristics of Solid 13-olutions (Novaya metodika izmereniya tormodinami- cheskikh !,.charakteristik tverdykh rastvorov) PERIODICAL; Zavodskay,a Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 7, pp. 828-829 '(USSR) ABSTRACT: In order to avoid the so urcos of error oonneoted with the methods of Langmuir and Knudsen a method Is advocated, acr cording to which the solution temperatures of' the component of the solid solution to be investigated in the solvent is to be measured. Care must be taken that the elements intro- duced into the solvent exhibit a low solubility in the solid ,sample ani that the solubility of all components of the solid in the solvent also is small. According to evidence taken from publications, silver is satisfactorily meeting those demands for the system iron-carbon, Prom the described course of investigation it appears that the experiments vere con- ducted at a vacuum of -5-jo-5 torr and at a temperature of ' e59. Effects, from 1000 to 11000 with the radioactive isotope F Card 1/2 equal to those found by Ye. Z. Vintaykin (Ref 2) were establish- .'65 A New Method of Measuring the Thermodynamic Characteristic~- a ed. From the results given in a table sho-,,iing the percents by weight of carbon and 'the heat of solution it can be, zeen that the greatest difference of the latter amounts to 1800 oral/mol which corresponds to the heat of dilution of nuztenite with Iron, It is assumed that the total error in the heat de- terminations Is better than 10 ~1% Hence, the measured heat of dilution is within the limits of experimental acciiracye It does, however, not exceed cal/mol. The results cub- atnntiate the theory which considers deviations of corbon so- liations iri iron from ideal conditions as beizv,, of t;n entroDic type. There are I figure, 1 table, and 4 references, 5 of which are $oviet. Af.)'SOCIATION: Maskovskly institut stall. im. Stalina (Moscow Institute of Steel imeni Stalin) Card 2/2 5(2)j 21(8) SOV/32-24-11-2/37 AUTHORS: Kryukov, S. N., Bokshteyn, B. S., Degalltseva, T. I., Zhukhc.vitskiy, A. A. TITLE: Systema by the Method of P-Radiation The Ar.,alysis 0~19,ouA4 ,' Reflection -(Analiz slozhnykh sistem metodom otrazheniya P- izlucheniya) PERIODICAL: Zavodokaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol 24, Nr 11, pp 1305-1308 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Tha discovery o f Mueller (Myuller) (Ref 2), that the reflex effect is determined by the central charge doe3 not prove to be trite in a number of cases. In order to analyze ternary and more complex systems composed of components with various nuclear charges the method of P-radiation reflection was further developed. Measurement of the reflected radiation after it has passed through filters of various thicknesses is'sugg6sted by the authors. Using this method the three-component system Fe - 11o - W was analyzed, and the iron co'htent of ores was determined. The iron-molybdenum-tungsten mixture was prepared from chemically pure powders of these elements. The measuring Card 1/3 apparatus was previously described (Ref 3). Sr90 and Y90 mix- I SOV/32-24-11-2/37 The Analysis of Compound Systema by ~the Method of P-Radiation Reflection tures.were used as radiation sources -Using a thin aluminum filter it was observed that the reflected depends to a 412 great extent upon the composition. With thicker filters the reflectedit, is determined only by molecules of moderate weight. A graphical determination based upon the reflection as a function of the iron content at a given molecular weight (thin aluminum filter, 0-15 mm) together with the results using a thicker aluminum filter make possible a determination of tho composition of a mixture. Measurements on a series of ores und artificial mixtures (ordered from "Gikyuzhruda") showed thdt the reflection through thin filters is insuf- ficient as a basis for the analysis of ores. The values of *11 and 412 must first be determined, and then from the standard curve formed from the intersection of the '92 straight line with the straight line of the constantoZ, the iron content can be determined. There are 5 figures and 3 references, 2 of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 SOV/32-24-1 -2/3T The Analysis of Compound Systems by the Uethod-of P-Radiation Reflection ASSOCIATION: Uookovskiy institut stali im. 1. V. Stalina (Moscow Steel Intstitute imeni 1. V. Stalin). -18(7) SOV12o-121-6-17145 AUTHORS: Bokhshteynp S. Z I Gudkova, T. I., Zhukhovitskiy, A. A... Kishkin, S. T. TITLE: On the Influence of Irreducible Structure Iloaificationa Which Occur During a Plastic Deformation on the Diffusion Mobility (0 vliyanii neobratimykh strukturnykh izmeneniyo voznikayuslich--;kh pri plasticheskoy deformataii, na diffuzionnuyu podvizhnost') PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRf 19582 Vol 121, Nr 6, pp 1015-1018 (USSR) ABSTRACT., This paper investigates the influence of a previous plastic deformation at a high temperature on the diffusion of zink in nickel. This investigation is carried out separately for the volume and for the boundaries of the grains. The previous deformation of the plain samples were carried out by mere of expanding tensions a - 6 kg/=2 at a temperature of 700 in the.courae of 5; 25; 50; and 60 hours. The diffusion currents were determined by autorad.iography of an oblique section. The experimental results are given in a table and in a diagram. According to these results, a previous deformation increases Card 113 considerably the velocity of the diffusion of tin in nickel SOV/20-121-6-1 7/45 On the Influence of Irreducible Structure Modifications Which Occur During a Plastic Deformation~on the Diffusion Mobility (on the boundary and also in the volume). The volume modifi- 'cation In modified much more than the diffusion on the bounda:- riea. For small deformations, the effect upon the boundaries and upor. the grain haolhe name intensity. According to the analysic of the autoradiograms, the diffusion mainly takes place along the grain boundaries. The influence of the grain boundaries on the diffusion velocity decreases if the pravlous plastic deformation becomes more intensive. The above-given results may be explained by the following assurAption: The plastic deformation at high temperatures causes essential modifications of the microstructure of the alloy. These modi-- fications are irreversible or the initial state may be re- stored only by aheating of the samples to sufficiently high teriperatures. According to an X-ray investigation, the above-disoussed previous deformation at high temperatures noticeably diminishes the size of the blocks left after dif- fusion lempering6 The results found for the diffusion of tin in nickel at 800 in the course of 100 hours are given in a table. The irreducible modifications of the structure exer, Card 2/3 cise considerable influence on the diffusion mobility during SOV/2o-121-6-17/45 On the Influence of Irreducible Structure Modifications Which Occur Dwing a Plastic Deformation on the Diffusion Mobility the Dlastic deformation. A previous plastic deformation in- tensifies d iffudion conaiderably. Th;re are 3 figure3, 2 tables, and 10 references, 6 of vhich are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuz.nyy nauchno-issledovatoltakiy inatitut aviatsionnykh materialov (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Aircraft Materials) PIW-SENTED: April 19, 1958, by G. V. Kurdyunov, Academician SUBMITTSD: April 1, 1958 Card 3/3 GnI, Tej., red.; GCLIBM, K.A., red,; =OVITSKIT A A otv.red.; VA red,-. TURKELITAUB, N.H., red.; PESMKO, Te.P., red.; TANOVSKIY, M.I., red.; TLASOY, L.G., red.izd..va; ASTAFOYEVA, A.G., tekhn.red. [Gas chromatography; transactions of the First All-Unio'n Conference on Gas Chromatography] Gazovaia khromatografiia-, trudy Pervioi Vsesoyu%noi konforentaii po gazovoi khromatografti. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad,nauk SSSR, 1960. 326 p. (MIRA 14:3)' 1. Vuesoyn2naya konferentaiya po jpzovoy khromatografil. lat, Moscows 1959'. -(Gas chromtography) 86701 ID11 $I IS YS s/l8o/6o/odo/oo6/olg/o3o Elll/E335 AUTHORS:. BelashChenkot D*K*1 Bokahteyiis B.S. and Zhukho~.ritzkiy,.A.A. (Moscow) TITLE: Electri~diffusion Potential in Metals PERIODICAL: IzvieIstiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdelen'iya tekhniimheakikh nauk,.Metallurgiya i toplivo, 1960, wo. 6, pp. log - ill TEXT: The autho.m briefly discuss differences between movement of components in alloys and electrolytes under.the influence of a direct current. In a report on work carried outlat the 14oskovskiy instit-ut-stali (Moscow Steel Institute), Belashchenko and Zhukhovitskiy preAously formulated the existence of a dLffusion potential in a binary alloy. The object of the present work is the experimental verification of the existence of a diffusion gradient of potential in metals.: To obtain a reasonably large value of the gradient, it was decided to use liquid metals. The system PbzSn at 350 - 450 0C was chosen. To measure the potential difference, a specimen (a vertical capillary with the two liquid metals) Card 1/3 86M s/18o/60/000/006/019/030 E111/9335 Electrodiffusion Poil,entials'in Metals was connected in series with other specimens and a galvanometer of 14.3 ohm internal, resistance and 30 x 10-9 A/division maximum sensitivity. Convection was not a significant factor in the experimentp. Fig. 2 shows the liffusional potential difference, Y'lo -6 V) an a fu action of times "Zo-hre (zerd time ',correspmlds to 4 ~&tainment -if desired temperature) at 375 "C. The initial value of 5.0 + 1.5 Or (the lead being more positive) stays constant for ';ome hours and then decreases to zero (the step on the isotherm shown in not significant); it agrees in order of.magnitude with that theoretically expected. Values for them diffusion coefficient and activation energy found from results~'- of these experiments agree with published values (Ref. 1)., Care was taken to prevent interference by thermoelectric e.m.f., -whether due to furnace conditions or differences in mutual heats of solution and absence of these was verified. The authors point out the suitability of the investigated effect for Card 2/3 867M s/iBo/60/000/006/019/030 Elll/E335 Electrodiffusion~Potentials in Metals determination of molecular characteristics, such as effective charge 'and mobility of ndal ions. They recommend its investigation on systems where higher values are to be expected, e.g. semiconductors. -There are 2 figures and 2 Soviet references. SUBMITTXD: August 26, 1960 Card 3/3 A. ------------- ,,tBOK8HTWN, S.Z., doktor takhn.nauk; GUBKOVA, T.I., kand.tekhn.naWc; ZHUIEHOVITSKIYj A.A., Aoktorkhimnat*O KISHKIN, B.T., doktor tdchn*niiuk------ Effect of prestressing and of the creep process on diffusion inside and aloag the grain boundaries. Trudy MAI no-12305-40 16o. (MIRA. 13:8) (Crystal lattices) (Creep of metals) ZIMIMOVITSKIYO A.A.; TUIZ11TAW, 11.,M. New variants in gas chromatography for the autoa-itic control of petrochemical processes. lie f-WAIdiniia 2 no.6:01r,1821, N-D t62. 1. VsCsGyuzrW, mrtuchno-isaledovatellakiy intititut yadernoy goorizilld i lti.LWOVk, L.A.; TURKUITAIM. 1'.1i. Arvdysis ol' ivuesolvad peako with similar retention timl)i; Verative chroinatograplr,r. Noftakhimiia 2 no.6:831-836 11,D 162. IE RA 17 -. 10) 1. V5030yuznyr nauchno-isslodovatellskiy institut yadornoy geofizild i ALEM"'MAt K.V.; ZIMBOVITSKlY A.A.; M, OLITAUD) U.N. Efficiency of preparative chromzttugraph~-,. lJoftcjktdrj,l,,A 2 no.6; 934-939 N-D 162. (',Irl',A 17:10) 1. Goaudarstvennyy proyelctnyy i nauchnc-issludov4tellskiy institut prorVeldemosti sintvtiches'~,ogo kauchtala. 'ACCESSION NR: AT4013931 5/2659/63/010/000/0061/6086 -.--AUTHOR-. Blistanov, A. A.; Bokshteyn, S.Z.; Gudl%ova, T. I.; Zhukhovitoldyp A. A. Kishkin, S. T. ~'TITLE: Investigation of thoi influence of stress on pore formation SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institat metallurgil. Issledovanlya po zharoprochny*m, splavam, y. 10, 1963, 81-86 TOPIC TAGS: pore formallon, high temperature stress, external stress, strain, 'Cracking, brass, alloy structure ABSTRACT: Pores arise from the coagulation of vacancies produced in the crystal aturas and the effect of external stress and plastic deto ation lattice by high temper, rm, There is very little Information In the world literature on the various factors affecting pore formation, and most of the work which has been done Is qualitative in nature. There has been little thoo:retical work with a quantitative approach, and no experimental work, despite the Importance of the subject. no present Investigation considered the main-laws of pore. distribution, the Influence of external factors on pore formation, the relationship between pore formation and the structure of the specimen, and the mechanism i-- 1/3 1 4: 14 heated by diffusion and then subjected to density determination and examination oi the microstructuro. The results corroborated the main laws of pore distribution near the sample surface, but showed that the distribution often differed from that predicted on tbo basis of the laws of diffusion. A theoretical analysis is carried out of the nature of pore distrIbution at varying depths In the specimen, yielding a calculated curve with a maximumi pore density which agreed well with the experimentally determined curve for brass. In polycrystallino brass, pore formation takes place primarily as the result of the -limited diffusion of zinc, with volume diffusion playing an increasing role at high temperatures. External stress was found to, play an important role in accelerating pore formation and development along the grain boundaries. Under the Influence of stress, the energy of activation for pore formallon was Increased to 26 kcal/gram-atom. It was thus of the S.1me order of magnitude as the energy of activation of diffusion of the volatile component along the grain boundaries. It Is suggested that at high temperatures cracks devel p 0 M.11.!;dy a:; the result of destruction of material remaining between tbo pores, while at low the principal procass Is pore coagulation. The role of Impurities In pora and thair afrout In dotormining tho poro dietvibution to po tod out. A :theorcLcal evaluation of the role of- the grain boundaries in pore formation, using the 2/3 I-Card., ACCESSION NR: AT4040417 S/0000/64/000/000/0133/0146 AUTHOR: Blistanov, A.A.; 13okshteyn, S. Z.; Gudkova, T. I.; IUshkin, S. T.; Zhukhovitskiy, A. A. TITLE: Pore formation and rupture at high temperatures in relation to stress and metal structure SOURCE: Protsessy* diffuzJJ, struktura, i svoystva metallov (Diffusion processes, structure and p.-operties of metals); sboraik statey. Moscow, 17d-vo Mashiaostroyenlye, 1.964, 133-146 ..TOPIC TAGS: alpha brass, aichrome, nickel based alloy, alloy, volatile .pore formation, .constituent diffusion, grahi boundary effc.-t, stress effect, metal'btructure effect, high tem- perature failure, metal fallure analysis ~ABSTRACT:' This study concerned the kinetics of pore formation, as well as the effects of stress, temperature and stria,-ature of the metal on such processes in relation to failure of the metal at high temperatures. Sheet samples of alpha brass (32% Zn and 68% Cu; annealed 50 hra. at 800C and 0. 01 mm Hg) and a Nichrome alloy (20% Cr, '80% NI; pre'lomogenized Card 1/2 ACCESSION NR-. AT4040417 '50 hrs. at 1200C in argon) were polished electrolytically, then homogenized in a vacuum (residual pressure 0. 001 mmIlg temp. 500 - 1250C, volatile component distillation) under ;stresses varying from 15 to 1' 20 kg/cm. or unstressed. Results obtained with the brass samples indicate that pore fonnation Is initiated due to evaporation and the accompanying ;diffusive migration of constituents. The effect of grain boundaries is not appare,nt in the 4nitial stages, but becomes aloarly pronounned as the process continues. Pores form earlier ,as temperature rises. The pf',,sence of stress accelerates the process and the effect of grain ..boundaries rises sharply. Tho process is completed by cracking and rupture along the grain boundaries. Pore formation was absent in unstressed nichromo, while stressed samples showed significant porosity, cracks and eventual failure, mainly along the grain boundaries. ..Other experiments indicate thxl heterogeneity of the material significantly affects patterns of pore distribution, It is concluded thait similar studies will permit physical analysis of metal failure at high tomporatures. Orig. art. has: 4 graphs and 8 photomicrographs. ASSOCIATION: none 'SUBMITTED: 09Do,,363 DATE ACQ: 28May64 ENCL-- 00 SUB CODE: - MM NO REF SOV. 003 OTHER. 003 Cc:-d 2/2 .14 A CCESSION NR,- AT4040418 6/0000/64/000/000/0147/0161' AUTHOR: Bokshteyn, S. 24; Gudkova, T. 1. Zhukhovitskiy, A. A. Kishkin, S. T. TITLE: Effect of preliminary deformation on pore formation SOURCE: Protsessy* difiluzil, struktura I svoystva nietallov (Diffusion processes, structure and properties of metals); aboralk statey. Moscow, Izd-va Mashinostroyealye, 1964, 147-152 TOPIC TAGS: alpha brass, liore formation, preliminary deformation effect, high temperature effect, metal evaporation, alloy failure ABSTRACT:. Cylindrical samples (h =' 10 mm) of alpha ~raas (38% Zn, 62% Cu) were anT nealed for 3 bra. at 800C In an argon atmosphere, then pressed at room temperature to deformation levels of 3-6% 15-20% and 60-60%, The effect of preliminary deformation on evaporation was evaluat&I from changes In sample weight during subsequent vacuum homoge-i-, nizing (4 hra. at 700, 800 or 850C). It was found that preliminary plastic deformation in- creased the rate of evaporation, as well as the number and size of pores forming at high to or ea. The effect was most pronounced at deformation levels of 10% or lose and 1/2