SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHURAVLEV, K.YA. - ZHURAVLEV, M.V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002065020009-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 16, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


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SOV/137-59,-3-6422
Translation from. Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya) 1959, Nr 32 p Z I Z ~IUSSR)
AUTHORS: Bogachev, I.N., Zhuravlev, L. G.
TITLE: Certain. Laws of the Abrasive Wear of Stoel (Nekotoryye ~zakonomer -
nostiabrazivnogo iznashivaniya stali)
politekhn. in-ta, 1958, 1-8~7
PERIODICAL: Tr. Ural'skago N r 68, pp 8
ABSTRACT: The wear resistance (WR)~ of 19 cast sfe'6;1.s of the* types kh, KhS,
KhSN, KhGSNM., and KhN2F containin 6 20- 6.50%. C wa'si: inv6sti-
9
gated by the Khrushchov method. It was established that.1 other
conditions being equals the WR of steel is a function of its-HV,,_
value and of its structures' A linear rela~~tioaship betwee~n~ theiwR
and the Hv value is observed only within. one ana the same structure..
Lamellar structures exhibit a greater WR than the struct ;ures pro-
duced by tempering of martensite and polsscssing an identical Hv~
value. The WR is significantly affected,by th6C content whereas
e,
Siincreases the WR, Mo, Mn, and Gr~do not ~affect it.
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ACCESSION XR: AP4012432 S/0129/64/000/002/W38/046:
AUTHOR; Zhuravlev,,.L,G.,
TITLE: Temperature-dependeno of mechanical ~opwr~i'es of high: bar-
e
bon austenite steel
SOURCE: Metalloved.10, i term. obrab.: metallovj~no. 2~ 1.j64, ~8-401,
'Aityil,; phas'e
TOPIC TAGS: high carbon austenite~steel, metastabi
change, Armco steel martensite point, steel,i,,t~eel ihdchanicall.prbp-
erty, steel deformation temperature, carbon sto~el,' ~ustenite steel
'ABSTRACT: It has been shown that variation of llteiiipbi~ature: interv,al
affects the quantity of martensite deve rma 'lon:and
,loping:durink defo t
also the mechanical properties of the metal. N.N., Arskiy, A.?.
Gulyayev. FTV, 1958 vol. 6, no High carbon austenite steel;
5)
with different temperatures of martensitio.points was studied. Tha-...~,,
variation,of mechanical characteristics cannWibe 04u'sed by the J!
directinfluence of temperature.Wpropertlesi6f riltbel~but ia con-
neoted,with its metastability:and Oerhaps wlt~,:,~thtft completeh6ez,:~md:','
Card 1/3'.

ACCESSION NR AP4012432
and* nature.. "of phase;..ohanges '.,.'Prope'rities of stsible-~AtOrialsl,at
specific temperatures changd:very little. . For!4kamole, mechkiical
roperties of Armco irons determined during short-term :testing up to
P
2500 do not change, Growth,of plasticity of me~ast4ible materlals
with increase of deformation temperature is note caused by them tempor-o!, -
ratu
ature factor but by the change of tempe re or I;hd imartensl~ic:
oint and deformation. Xn.high carbon.steel with alow temperature.
P
point.Mj"s deformation at inoreaseditemperaturea,can oauae.th6 f6r..
A,
0
mation of carbides which make possible the apoedrzinoe' f somP!4u,.n
tity of alpha-phase during cooling from defomation'temperat-Ure,,
Deformation in testing,at 250-300C led appearance of a~pro_
to the
nounced magnetism, also greater than the magnetismarlsing as:a re-
f sult of deformation at lower temperatures.. This is iin~dicative of
the formation of carbides during deformation and t6 &-phas6;during,'
cooling. Orig. art. has: 2,figs...:l-table
---ASSOCIATION: Urailskiy volitekhnicheakiy-in3t
Ural Poly a ic,
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'00:126/64/011/0011646
ACCESSION NR: Ag4O29007 Woo`
AUTHOR: Shteynberg, Me Mo; Gol't6ov) Ve A.: Gelld ~P. V 1,1:Zhutavelenfl
'h
A change " the mechanical properties of austenit6 arid I the parametbro Of
~,i*its hydrogen parmeability,as a result of phase cold hardenling in-7 C , er.
onv
Sion
,:.-'SOURCE: Fizika metallow i metallovdetkeiyel volo 17 nool, :L44,,:469-470
TOPIC TAGS: austenitej hydrogen e a Lea, phaisi c Id
p rmeabilityj mechanic 1,~propert a
7 y conversion
ABSTRACT: -In a previous paper, the authors have shown th' Ld - hi~deninj in
,at ph":~ col
a y 7 conversion incredses,subst i. :'.nergy and;:Oe Ore-
antiilly the actiVdt on-0
-.exponential multiplier of the process of hydrogen penetrition in manganese austenite*.,"
sfactorily explained ptovided,.'
-iSimilar properties of hydrogen permeability may be sati
.!that the defects of - the crystal lattica are contained in'l hydrogen "traps, inj the
0 0
;ripti n. f'
vicinity of which the elementary act of diffusion becomei'ciimplex. A des
plotted on a gr 4p*h'; th ~ result o, h e
:the experiment is given; the results are a P 4d coaft-,
,":"version changed not only the mechanical$ but a i - A ;1.
lso, the diffujiibn properties of;
~;.,"~;austenite. ..Changes may also be expected in many of its oth-,ur,'Physical properties #'~,Ti:,,
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The, concept of phase cold hardening" should be conifid' "ed in:: a much bm
er
than simple mechanical hardening during phase convers ibiw! Okig'.: art* W
figure..
;!,~,ASSOCIATION- ~U allskiy poAt6khniche9kiy:in9titut Lau', X: Wwa'(Urall
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P-Polytechnical:lnstitute)
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8/12"3/61/000/012/bo/042
AOO4/A lo i
AUTHORS: Bogachev, I. N.; 'Zhuravlev, L. 00
TITLE: Investigation of~the resistance to wear of stee:.s~ u ng abra ive~
d ri
wear
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Maahinostroyeniye, no'! 12, 1961, 15, abstract
12A115 (V sb, "Povysheniye iznosoatoykosti sroka zluzhby mashin
v. V.Kiyev, AN UkrSSR, 1960, 92-101),
TEM. The authors determined the resistance to wear or a group of alloyed
steels, depending on the structural composition and hardfi~ss,during abrasive wear
and also during sliding friction of metal on metal with,abrasive:-interlaypr.
Specimens 3.5 mm in diameter and 35 mm.long were tested at a sliding speed;of
0.34 m/see and a pressure of 14.7 kg/cm2. The tests lasted 5 hours. The wear,
magnitude was determined from thereduction in weight, As a result of thelin-,
vestigations it was found that for ferritio steels Mn, Cr,:~'Mo and Co do not
affect the resistance to wear, while C and Si increase it and Ni somewhat incZB3Sa3
the wear. Lamellar structures possess a 10-20% higher resistance to wear.
Card 1/2

C NR: AP6021070 Soundft6fif".. iyft/6il~i/ 60, 0~xf
AUTHOR: Shteynberg, M. M.; Smirnov, M. A.; Zhuravlev, L. Rokolkov, lye. N.
ORG: Ural Polytechnic Institute (Urallskly politeldinicho sit ly Mstirut Institute of Metal
Ph AN SSSR ~Institut fiziki metallov AN BSSR)
-Ysies
TITLE: Effect of the temperature of plastic deformation? n the mochanical pMitIeq- of
high-temperature austenlitic stee.Is
,,SOURCE: IVUZ. Chern4ya metallurglya, no. 6, 1966, 125-130
)rOPIC TAGS: high temperature steeIg austenitic steel, plastid del'bimation, ultimate
strength, plastic strengthJE1481 high-temperature steel,. E 1612khigh-temperaturb steel
tealtictA h-tempemturi steels
Q.BSTRACT: This effect Wis Investigated with respect to aus Et
k
(Cr-NI-Mn) and E361,, (Ni-cr) after they were subjected: 'to .21,7428% reduction by hot or
d rolling. To this e-nd-11011pecimens were subjected to tensile t 0 at room temperature
a at 6500C. Findings: for steel E1481 In aged state (two-stage agi*4: 6600C for 16 hr and
760*C for 16 hr) under conditions of hot tests maximum strength is ; Tiled following deforma;
tion at 600T, and maximum pWticity, at 1000-1100*C; in the W r We, altering the:re-
Card
1/2 U60! AA'n'- W 01R- 45-12!,&20-17

_L-4127Io-66--_
ACC NRt AP6021070
gime of aging (reducing the aging temperature to 730'C) makes It po6sible to optimiie"BIST'
strength and plasticity. For steel *EI612K (single-stage aging at MOC for 25 hr),: plastic
deformation over the entire range of temperatures considered l(up to .1100*C) enban.ces the
steel' ~W strength but its plasticity remains low; this can be remadiedoby introducing two-stgger:
~aj,~Nut then strength Is not as high. By contrast with E148L steal, the optimal mechanical.~:.."
L-Properties in hot tests of E1612K steel are assured not'by high-temperature deformation but
by warm and, particularly, cold deformation. :7be. differences in ilia strain-hardening
kinetics of these steels are chiefly due to Qie diffeAfices in their kinetics of agingIand -in the
distribution and, particularly, coagulation rate of the parUcles'of their hardeningIphases
(carbide phase in the case of EI481 steel and intei46talllc phase in. the case of E1612K steel).
Orig. art. has: 2 figures and I table.
SUB. CODE: 11, 13/ SUBM DATE: 02,Tul65/ ORIG RE.P.- 004.
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92-58-!5-115/30
AUMOR: Zha--avlev, L. Senf.Qr. Eng!near
TZW: Automtie Cmatrol Over Petro'Leum Product~V~MP es (AytomeUzaisiya
kontrolya, kachestva rex.-epr6duktov)
PERIODICAL:. Neftyealk, 1958P, fL- 5p pp 1748 (USSR)
,.a cp_s Were isucea 'ter
author'Ste.+ &W
As that tWo MtaMatj
ABSTRACT: The ssfO4, ted
at the Novoku, zyshevsk refinery. (kie of these daviaeg -:Ls tsed. to
ewte--mtua the viscosity of petraleum pro&%ets aild the otha"-Iis used
to determine their specific, gmiltyo The f:L-,,t Aovl-ca is a viat-osi1ty
gW.r e quippedl vith UV-drential menomters,, e. thermocouple ;and a
potentiometer. It operates waordiug to ~:prlze't~ie wbich': Is explained
AT it VorkS'. L Tbe isoconct de-d.06 11; ea
by the author. Figa I shows ho,
aut"Matle gmVity meter, earl It Cr2arates an indleated by tli4 sviV= in
Fig. 2. This device caa be used norlb. Only to meezu-ne- the "c:Mc gravity
of products but also in connection with the operation ofZ alseparalvor,
debydrator, electric deselting unit, et"Oe tAemittile enviczs for
laboratory coatrixi. exa being develoDed at lveioua refineries. fte
example, the nair ref ize;.-.f at Vfa deve1qped an matametic device 9m,
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S/096/61/000/0031005/012
219 11 / f~l 5 5
ti. Crindidate,of Teclinici) ",el'w (IS a It(I
AUTHORS: Kagan, ~D Y.
Zhu S. Engineer
TITLE: rn Investigation of the:Action of Contaminated Low-
Temperature Steam on Steels 35AHM (35RhNM) and
l)(18R9T (lKhlBNgT) in t 'Stressed Condi-ti'all
PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika, 19614,~Uoo 3, pp. 46-48
TEXT: Some years ago, at.one of the Moscow power stations, i
there was a failure in the discs of the Ilth and 12th .stages pf the
high-pressure cylinder of a turbine type '13K -100-2 (VK-100-2),..
Some time later, cracks were.found in the disc.of a.second sim,11arl'.
turbine which had been running at the same power: station for-'about
eight months. The metal was found to be satisfactory but them .1Steam
had been of poor quality and there were cases when the dry residue
reached 2.0 to 1.6 mg/kg, the mean value being 0'43 to 0.4 mg/kgo
The major contaminant was alkaline. Engineer V.P.Ldbanov
suggested that the failure had occurred because of -.6 ,oling of the,
discs during frequent and incorrect washing of the machine, w:Lth
consequent sudden temperature drop. Candidate of Technical Sc~ences
Card l/

a damage resulted'f"m
Yu.M. Nostrikin considered th t the
contamination of the steam by alkali. The steam delivered t6th6
Ilth and 12th discs had a superheat of about 20 OC and could .contain
droplets of liquid which were fairly concentrated solutions.,o,f
alkali. This explanation is worthy~of consideration' because,
.cracking ceased when the quality of the steam at the statiozi was.
improved. Moreover, at another station similar'~turbines were,
washed as often but there was much less alkali.in the steam,~and~
here no.cracking was observed. Laboratory worklwaB'also carried'jout
to elucidate the part played by thermal stresses and the influenc;e
of the medium on the stressed,metal. The present article discusses
only the influence of the quality of the medium. The tests" were
made on steels grade 35)(fil-I and l'AIBH9T (35KhNMIIandJKhI8N9T.)~!In'
.a special rig so made that steam with known amounts of contamination
could be delivered to the-test'pieces. They were in the form:of]
strips of metal bolted together in pairs betweelit blacks of
differing thickness so that the stress in the specimens coul&be~
Card 2A

S/096/61/000/003/005/012
E194/EI55
An Investigation of the Action of~Contaminat6d Low-TemperatUire~
Steam on Steels 35KhM1 and lKhl8NqT
calculated. The stress most'commonly used was 6o,kg/mm2 but
individual tests.were made with stresses of 21.4 and 30 kg/~=24
.The steam.was at a pressure of 3 atm and,approximately 20 OC
above the saturation temperature at the given~pressure. The
test solutions were: cindensate, caustic soda solution, sodium
chloride solution and vari ous mixtures of themo In:the tests
with condensate or sodium chloride~:concentratlons;of up to,
100 mg/litre, no damage was observed on specimens ';of steel.
35KhNM or IKhl8N9T. In tests with solutions:con-tEiining mixtures
of sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride cracks were found only'
in notched specimens stressed to 60 kg/mm2. ~In tests with~a
solution of 100 mg/litre sodium hydroxide after 200:hours 'All the
specimens, both with andwithout notches, were cracked,
Specimens of steel lK!4l8NqT were particularly badly damaged,
especially the notched samples. The test system itself was also
substantially damaged, particularly near the weld.
Card 3/4

S/096/61/000/003/005/012
E194/EJ-55
An Investigation of the Action of,Contaminated Lov'-Temperature~~
Steam on Steels 35KhNM and-lKh18NqT in a StresBed tondition,
Test samples were also inserted at~ appropriatei~places in the st eam
pipes of a power station. One set of samplesvas~.Ieft for~nine
months and another for twelve months and none of them were~
damaged. Metallographic examination showed~that there were,no
defects or cracks in the metal. It is concluded that at sfeam~
conditions of above 3 atm and 160 to 170 OC cr~~acking in streased
metal of both pearlitic and austenitic classes~is due mainl to*
Y~
the presence of sodium hydroxide in the nteam~(in the absence of
oxygen).
There are 4 figures, 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION.-, Vsesoyuznyy teplotekhnicheskiy institut,
(All-Union Heat Engineering Institute)
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1Mc=E8_T-?1R: AM04363 q /00 76 (fjM/r. 31j, ~kjtj /1~214
AUTMOR- Z-huravlev, Is. T.
A..
TITI~,: : An eiectronic nanqtr,Fo:or Fri- Irm pnnssim-r_ 1,1 z ~qjjs ;in.!
SOURCE: Zhurnal ftzichrjsk*y khinil, Vt. 3q, no, 11 1.965,, 23,b-.,;1:3rs
-TOPIC TA(IG,.
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the sensi-ria elements. When the me-m.-i Fru.p im)leitular path bt-.(pomB j
same or gmater than the dii3ma-ter, of thn f Lhmminit i t e- timm" thic I t
filament and conseauently the elnctritl-.11 of tfm~ 4A liiFnn tit hr-T- rim
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ASSOCIATION: Institut fizi-dienkcT Idilmil Aka-domil itauk SSSll. (-frl tr
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AUTHOR: Zhuravl.ev, L, T. Mimlev, At. 7.
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tested Aerosil and silica 8ol im-oplas prot 1mced In ilifftiliftnt 101~!v and halillig
different structures wfith LA("1113 and M',gC113" t,. The resultili s~ )11, that for a glwiv
vaci;Lm pr3cesa ing terZj~er atjj1*Ei , t111-- 414 C)IJ J?jj ijuen f or a I I flie t&mplles are appria)ji-
mately equal. ax-id that the d4!i.-.i-eai1qq in during s1mL1,3T ~ijj-Lodg of hootifffl
are 11kewise approximately t-he anum. "Thit atizhars thn-01i Pt )1, Vri7v'ya 1.1or
pro,ridLng the rumexicaL v~-aiuev n1:4A. (.);q deltrimi-A tied fn lill 1-i )t- r ii t- o r 7.

ACC-SSION NOL: AP50

Lau J
'0.

Chemistry instituLe, Axcadmmy ii fse em=odi MWskD-vwhiy fl~rJarodarstvel .IT INY
universitet int. H. V. (MOMC-Olif lltaqm untlrorsl.11:30-
SUMITTTED: 30Jtm64. CODR: -1
110 REF SOV

q jil

a
I

2/1 A.
14

to

;ioiv -;:1 110 1 1; dl;~ 11 !111; 1
ri7
6 14 /P
ED U
ACCESSION NR: AF) (10444.4 fl )!11I01008J`204'11d2CI51?4 -11
'if a. Zhuraivlav Lt. T, 1,U
'AUTHOR: QM~~do&
46
TITLE: Infrared and mass- wpot.,truitrutrim studien of ov,rh co blydroxyl poups of
mrouil and their remotioam lilt it h 01:0en 111, 3.4 )!all
_jdW` Hit ~`!30 in 4
~40U4='Z allfii h4pliz ly: oi v 6i G, 11
c
_iT
T(PPIC TAW81.; vilich ourhi6a, ail.-jroal 6ur* e llydk, 4il. 1; iIt'
. M% c
te, py, mass opectr*sccipy, cleMeritain eit, hange, hydrop r.. I.Kinding., ch~wwfd'Llane
ABSTRACT: For thtv Fitudy of -tho tirt)pertius of 1hin, hviflAra ol-La cta the suffaire c:f
8 T-11)
1 1 i_~;, and al.im :.he 711-t'), thn inirarpt! i mic-

ML .4-
Lt-
l L I LT 'I f;
;
NEE
10
P
Ii H
L
i
11
.

IV
L
E
-ell after spidetral investigatflan and vveriit prod%smed ih~ tie: Wier tondenzdld~ ,-~t lip
with appropriate chlorsilancis M thnfir builing, point. Ilue! i N method etft4blai;
the comparison of tKe surfiaoil! off a ilica bL~fore and aftipi, m i,difi.-cation. luotope
analyses of water vapor after, demleti-itim exchanget betv-icler OR groups iinj sidica
and DOO (W 76- mol. lifi) were ci~Duitktbadlbn vdar 1he
surface of aerosil evacuated M 2013C the hydrogen-boncip!d )1-1 jjir,)iips cottiiprilse
about 507, of th,,3 total number W h:)rdin:)xjl groupq an its f,;u - f';i c ii, , i ~ e. f r+P- OAH
g-G4-PC, absoribing, at ~,Izlkj uIrl and H tiondfid grniilpiF7 !~)tirjrp~ion barld rniax -
L 5 ri T1 rI 3 ."I r vi r! si, i t ;,i -l v o r:i 't -P (j F i j _0
t v t 2 4P 0 C
~CZV18 F1.0out V- of t) H group,,;i Per M.. v~f Tricli ahout 4. 3 m1cro-
nil. -i-e i, it tie
-,dsorpi.;it::,n oil v; 1v1trl -H"t ()n
t;RL .-u. a n r
L 1a 1,1,64 5-i'I'llcd vs v. -tint r, t-ne re-i. t i t,r.-
flit nr,

L 21329-6
"4 i~
M. V. Lomoncisova Ozstituiio 401C.-Phy :0-a ;,hemistr )4b.jj,r*v 41 Ite. UrLjvej~dtty)
SUEMI"ITED: 20W*v63 SWIL: 00 Sti ll rrDE: IC ac
,
REF SOV: 016

ij

-A M
N t,"~
:
I
:
iF
-
;
,

ZAYKOV, MOA ; TISELUr-KOV, V.S.; KMNSK3Yt D.H.; KUZNE-`;!SOVv LF.;'
BLENSM.' Ye.D.; SHAMMp Ya.V#j FEDOROV, 'N.A.; BARITSKITp
S.I.; ZAKMOV., A.I.; ZHMVLEVI N.A.; X0101 V.K.
Investigating energy and power parameters in phto rolling
on reversing mills. Izv. vys. ucheb. vav.jo, oherne met, 7
no,2:100-107 .164". (KIRA 17:3)

-L-HUNhVkL__
KOVUH, P.K. 0 . OROV, A.P.,.ANTONINKO, G.P.,; BUDIXAiL.Y.; VORONINAtITO.P.;
0
GUSEV, F.I.: T.NLA411T, H.W., ZAJ:.OZNYT, X.D.vKOMKbV,T.H#'
KOROBOV, A.S.;KORCHAGINO V.N.; LA 0 , TvK..; LO'SUINA, O.T.;:LUTIKOT,j.Te.,
MAMNIN A.Ta.;MOROZOVA, 7.1 -,NEVZOROV, A.P -KNOK&RCHUK, k.IC,;PUCH-
kOV, A.M:;'RAZMOLbGOVA, A.K.;iGIff"S.H.; SEM01INVA, O.Y.;SDMNOVA, Y.I.;
SPIRIDONOTA, A.I.,,SUSHCHEVSKIY, M.G.-,USOV. XP.-, TAHOTSKIY.?M,~
CMOiYtkYXVA, Ye.A.;SHHMIXOV, G.L.; SHULIGIIT, G.T.-TSITSIN,
de-~ik,_red~kior-,RHVKNKOV*i A.'I.,reAimor- KROMINA, ILK, khudeshes'tvan-
nyy radaktor; VH$KOVA, Ye.l., takhnicheskiy radaktor; FEVZNKRV.B.I.i
,takhnichaskiy redaktor.
-.g at.the 19~5 All-Union Agriculturedl Xxbibitio'n'] Itistenis
.[?j(Lnt, breadin
vodstva na.V Ieasoiuznoi sel'sko'khoziaistvannoi vy-stavke 1955 rqda*;Moskva,
Gos.izd-vo sellkhos.1it-ry, 1956. 687 P9, (ML'RA:10:4)
(Moscaw-Plant breeding-1zhibition's).

OTC
C- V I
4, v
17
lit i
Jill 111.1 1.1
7-7

MROV, A.P.j doktor tekbn. nauk, prof.; DIAFALYAH, S.V.0 kand. -tekhno*
nauk; ABADUROVA, Ye.V.9 inzh.;~ K.F, inzh.;
MiNDKjL--.GV, Yu.S. inzh.; SAMMIAN.A.0 i nzI1.#- UVIYALOV)
B.A... kand. tokbn.nauk; BMIIGARD.. K.A., dok,t6r tekbn. nwk,
prof.; VASILIYEV, G.S. . kand. tekhn. nauk; BIKCHFM'AY,, M.A.
inzh.; MIOLOV~ I.A., inzh.; SIDELINIKOV, V.144~, invll*;
1101MOUSOVA,, N.L., inzh.,- POZAI-WITIR, E.I.0 kand., tekhn. nauki
GLTJZiSHG.. E.A... retsenzent; IMSIMOVICII, B.M..v kand. tekhn.
nauky retsenzent; PIME, V.Yu,', inzh.j red.
(Use of electronic digital co&,puters in comp~li~,tg strain:
shoets]Sos-tavlenie grafika dvizheniia poozdov = elektron~-
nykb tsifrovykh vychislitellvjkh mashinakhi bloa-&-vap Trans-
zheldorizdat, 1962. 199 p. (W--RA 15 - 9)
1, Chlen-korrespondent Akademii. nauk SSSR (for Petrov).
(Railroado-Train dispatching)
(Railroads-Electric equipmentY

alat][111111MID 911111 11 Hill III
(Railroads)

AMOV. L.D.
Mechanization of loading and unloading operations jknd transportationi.
Sellknosmashina. no.6:21-25 Je '57. (MA 10: 7)1
1. Nauchno-iseledovatellskiy,inatitut traktorosel, lboxmRsh.
(Agricultural machinery itftstry) (Loading Ptud unloading)

'A UTHORS s ZhqKayL v L,D. Engineers SOV-118 qS, 13124
M. R. Karpov
TITLE: Mechanization of Loading and Unloading 0,3e.trations in, Tractor
and Farm Machinery Plants (Mekhanizat.siya pogrutochno~_
razgruzoohnykh rabot na zavadakh traktornogo' i sel v.ko-
khozyaystvennogo mashinostroyeniya)
PERIODICAL: Mekhanizatsiya trudoydmlfikh i tyazh4lykh rabot, 195Q, Nr.'8,
pp,29-31 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors studied the.degree of mechanization of loading
and unloading operations in different, plan~tS_ and factories
of the Union. The average degree of:mec~aanization in~40'
tractor and farm machinery plants is~'abo'jt-55 %, and 'les$~
in smaller plants and factories. For exampl, e, it is ~60 %
d th
in the Stalingrad Tractor Plant, but only 12 o in e Michurinsk
plant. Causes of this unsatisfactor~',condition is the in-
capability of large specialized pla ntIs to :produce enough:
equipment. As a consequence, 45 % of the orders for lifting
and transporting equipment were met in 1957, The authors de-
scribe various loading And unloading equipment in differe;nt
Card 1/2

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