SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHVAKOVA, A. - ZHVIRKO, I.S.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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H V 1 11 1 1 '11, IF 11111PI11111 Villi ........................ M ~L ------- - AT7000182 SOURCE CODEt UR/3182165/oo2/000/0040/0045 Zhvaniya, M. F. ;,AUTHOR: Davitaiffivili, T. Sh., JORG: none TITLE: Thermoliminescer-ce and optical absorption spectra of.irradiated LiF cry,sItals SOURCE: AN Grui,SSR. Institut kiziki. Elektronnyye.i*ionn3rye ~rotsessy v tverdykh telakh, v. 2, 1s-65, W-45 TOPIC TAGS: nettron irradiation, irradiati.n. effec 9 rra a. on, c abs9rpti n, crystal lattice dislocation ABSTRACT: An investigation was made of the g*eneration.of.disiocationr, in alkali halide crystals.irradiated in anatomic reactor. Specimens 10 x 0.8 x 0.5 cm taken: from a single crystalline ingot were annealed at TOOK (one week), cooleil slowly~ (two days) to room temperature, split into smaller 1.5 x O-8,x!O-5 m specimens and separated into three groups. Th- first group was irradiated in the active zone of M nuclear reactor at a normal temperature (310K, with a thermal neutron intensity of 1.1 x 1012 n/cm2-sec), the second was irradiated at low temperature.(155K, withis. thermal neutron intensity of 0.55 x 1012 n/cM2,sec), and the third was irradiated in a radiative gam &-loop at room temperature (dose rate 8 x 105 r/hr). With an increase in neutron flux Dr in gamma-ray dose, the intensity of the low temperature peaks decreased, dropping to zero, and a new &ak (or peaks) fol-Med in the bigher-temperaturl Card 112 p I i I I I V1 `1 1-11 :111, 1111; .111111JU11111 __ACC_Nk%__AT7000l32 legion. A disp:.acement of peaks to the high-temperature side and~a suppression of 1OW-temperature peaks occurred. These changes were leas noticeable in LiF M.stals, irradiated in tLe gamma-loop, and were not observed at all in KC1-c;-yetals irradiated in the reactore' It is concluded that thechanges are the result ofla.specific neutron effect cn LiF crystals: the amplification,of the generation of:radiative damages of the'crystal lattice caused by the Products resulting from nuclear reaction on the U6 isotepe (high-energy alpha particles appearing'in the crystal lattice itself) as the result of thecapture of thermal neutrons. Ori .g. art. has: 5 figures. SUBICODE: 20/ 3MM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 0051 OTH REF: 001/ M PPMS: .5109 Card 2/2 ERISTAVIP K.D.; ZHVANIYA, T.O.; ODISHVILI G.Ya. (Tbilisi) Effect of hibernation and hypothermia 6n tho course~of,hcnotran';Sfusion ithock in an experiment, Pat. fiziol. i ekap. terap. 5 no.6:30-33 Y-D 161. OMM 15-4 1. Iz Instituta eksperimentallnoy i klinichask6y khUtwgii i nskoy- $SR. zol.atologii (dir. - urof, K.D$Bristavi) AN Griizi (SHOCK) (BiDOD.-TUNSFUSION) (ARTIFICIAL HIBERNATION). (HYPOTHERMIA) 33732 S/656/61/000/000/002/007 DeA44/D304 AUTHORS: Khomyakov, K.G.$ Spitsyn, V*I., and Zhvariko, S.A. TITLE; True heat capacity of U308 SOURCE: Spitsyn, V.I., edo Issledovaniya v oblasti khimii urana;.sbornik statey (Moscow) 1961f 141 - 144 c TEXT: The authors measured true heat capacities of'~U308 UP to 100000. A method depending on the constant heat,flovi at a given temperature was used. Accuracy of the determinations was 1 -, ~ % up to 6000C and 2 - 3 % up to 10000C. U308 was prepared by heating chemically pure ammonium uranate at v 8000C. Before a sample was placed in the calorimeter it was heated slowly to 60000 and then slowly cooled to eliminate strains. It was found that'U308 under- goes two.phaae changesy one at 7700C and the other at 940OCc Thus U308 can exist in the form of 3 phases,. a, stable up to 770OCt (7700 - 9400C) and y (above 9400C). The.heat capacities are given in -the -tableo The heats of the phase changes observed were calcula- ted from the measured heat capacities by comparing areas (I) enclo- Card 1/2 IF ITI 33732 S/656,/61/000/000/002/007 True heat capacity of U308 D244JD304 sed by tho experimental curve of true heat~capaeity,~ temperature' r- axis and -;wo ordinates at the beginning and the end of a tranqfo~ mation and (II) another area calculated from area I abounded by the same ordinatesq-temperature axis and a heat caps~city curve that would exist in the absence of the phase change.~The heats were 265 5 cal/mole for the a transformation and 1105-� 15 cal/mole. for the transformation, ;3econdary heat effects were also ob- served to take place before the first and the second~phase change's (25 and 6C cal/mole respectively) which were due to transformations of the sulercooled phases. There are 1-figurei'l tab Ile and 7~re*fe*- rences: 1 Soviet-bloc and 6 non-Soviet-bloo. The 4 referencesAo: the English-language publications read as follows: Ja Ijewarq,Froc:V_ hoy. ;~occj 89A9 158p 1913; G.E., Moore and KA. klellyp, j, Amer.'. ~ Ch'en Soo. 69, 2105o 1947; A. Southard, ibid., 63. 3142, 1942.- O.U.' Smith met. techn.; 69 6p 19'3'59. Card 2/2 SUV; 7r A U T H O.R'S Shamovskiy, 1. M., Rodionuvn. If. 1.1,,, L'idorvnko, Zhvanko T if Ln On the Polyhearai '":'ui)struCLUI'fL CC them Mng~e-Crystals ;Jkali- Balide Phoaphorus (K vop~oa a 'uo~ sub'.-,^~ruktur e- monokristallov -~h~helochna-galoiclnykh fosforav) I A I G _T*7L CL Zhu-nal fizichevicoy khimii, 1958, Voi 52.:Nr 9, pD -:2 i2 0 2207 B ~~'T'H% U T i Monocrystals ofalkali-halid6 phosDhej,rus 6.re Iprepared by grow-i ing them in a solution to, which'an aO'tivator has been ndde'd. They have a polyhedron substructure.:~This*results fromthe two-fold behavior of the activatort One part entere'~s a, solid: solution while the other Dart, usually smaller, forms inner contact surfaces. The substructure shows itself by a!cleavage in the inTerference spots of the Laue'exposurea, especially, alf ter careful annealing. This ef f ect~' cannot be confui)ed' With the doubling of the diffraction patterns ihich aris'e'jhrough, ation the light penetration of thicker plates. From- the p4plic~ . of the authors (Ref 5) a Laue pictures are reproduced. The Card 1/2 present article criticizes V. F. Pisarenko (Ilef 12),, who. Add -k; M -5-8 AUTHORS: Shjunovskiy,' L',M.j Dinina, A.A. and Zhvanl~o, Yu,N,, TITLE: Tho Structure of the Alkali Halide Phosphors and~the Meohanism of the Processes of their Luminescence. (Struktura shchelochno-galoidnykh fosforov i mekhanizm* protsessov lyuminestsentsii) PERIODICALI 0 tika i Spektroskop t iya 1957, Vol'.2,,,Nr 5, pj)'.599-;605 (USSR5 ABSTRACT: The authors study the interaction of electrons and holes with the activator in phosphors Their results' can be~given' by the band model proposed by LLbe and.Zlick; (1t.). The latter two authors report luminescence as recombination of holes with electrons localised on the activator in the process of excitation of the phosphor. The authors of this paper supplement this model by limiting the possibility of. such recombination to the activator which is situated on coiLtact surfaces. The effect of the activator on the elec- trical conductivity was studA*.ed in crystals of KI and KI-Tl grcwn in vacuum. These saM7,les were plad d b p1 at i L e qty~een n- um electrodes and heated in electrical fdrnaced. electrical conductivity was measured atA00O p/s., Dependence -Card 1/3 WWI ... ........... . 51-5-r8/26 The Structure of the Alkali Halide Phosphors and them lfiephanIE4 of~ the Proceeses of -their. Luminesoenbe f! L -the electrica" conftativity on temperature~is give'li in; o Fig'.2'. For e KI (curve I). the uei in Fig'.`2 a&ee val with -those gluver n in Ref'.23:,': I Straight, ~li)ie 2 ~ in.!Fig.2'~ is ar.extrapolati,on of, the intrinsic conduct,ivit-y~ of pur.e~.KI t and 5 ~give Ith to low temperatures. Curves 3,,,, , e(conduati- Tlty'of the KI-T1 phosphor'with 0,.Ol% by~. weight 'of Tll'p 0 1% T11 and'10% TII-res ectively. The results indicate tiat'small amounts T13 in KI decrease the'structure~_ of sensitive -conductivity of the crystals. ~. Thepe: effe'cts:.are equivalent to strong cooling of XV, The~ luminescence~ 'of the ystals and of t re is sinila in nat ure or. he phospho r ure, Yn both cases the contact surfaces are the,places of local- isELtion of electrons and holes which then recombine to:emit raliation. The activator charges the properties~of the coatact, snarfaces by forming'deeper levels of !electron: local- isqtion. This changes the emission spectrum of:the cristAil. .Small, additions of the activator do not materially affect tLa intrinsic conductivity of the crystali. ~At high acti_~ v&'or concentrations the structure-sensitive conductivity~ ini.reases. Simultaneously ultraviolet liminescence yield; Card 2/3 del)reases and emission in the visible spectrum becomes > (,qt1K 12 I lilt Y&', 41, 51-6-23/26 AUTHORS: Zhvanko, Yu. N*,~ Morg4nahtern, Z' !:Lo and. Sh TiTitt Study-of the~properties~of phosphO~'* KI In emd KI-4a. (10s'ledovaniye: avoyptv roar6rov, Xj!-In i PERIODIGAL.- Optika-.i_._Bpektr6skopiya,. 1957,.;Vol.U, or*6) pp 82'1-823-*:' (USSR.) ABSTRACTs This paper deals -with'proporties al XiJ~hbiphor aotivated with e4ialogu4i'~of Tl' Single aryatalel or'Ar * r aotivated with var a amm OP6 io:u nts of T11 14 izid Ga w prepared. All samples were.prepared unkei,':the some ' oonditions in sealed ' rtz ampoule a ti~~ the thod - qua me 1: :7 deeoribed !Ln Ref.3. Aotivatora wore ihtioduoeA,An metallic.form. To avoid oxidation ths:~Iirystala; were f prepared in.'an' atmosphere, of h ited ydrogen. . When cie withz a:, mero~ry, lamp:, K,I-Iri. emi _ to ~ello*-Sreen axid KI.-Ga ght'. The: lumine seence '.,spootrw2 Of ~~ KI_Tl or angle, showii,1xi The absorption XI-1n and Card ;/11 spaotra'of'the. three pho a-Phors shoqn: in Fig;2.1 51-3-10/14 AUTHORS: Shamovskiyj L. M. and Zhvanko, YW N. TITLE: Eleetron-aeceptor Levels in Alkali Halide.Crystallizie; Phosphorswhich are due to the Acti*ator. (glektronno-aktaeptornyye urovni v shchelochnogaloid-. riykh kristallofoaforakh, avyazannyye a aktivatordm.) PERIODICAL: Optika I Spektrookopiya-, 1957, Vol.I1IVNr.3, pp.267-'2'71. (USSR) ABSTRACT: lhteraction of the activator In alkali halide phosphors with electrons and holeawhich were~'introduced Into the crystal by additive coloringwas studied. TMB~was done by measuring absorption spectra of a XI-Tl erystAl.after additive coloring in iodine vapours.' This coloring;. process introduces holes and remov4s an.equivalent~amount of cations. . On subsequent cooling'of the crystal some, of these holes associate with vacant,eation sites4,nd form .V.-centres. The absorption spectrum of KI-T1 is'shown in Fig.1 curve 1. The.additional band due to V-contrea in KI produced by coloring at 54000 itshown'ia Figplourve 2. No changes occur in the aotivator bands and the crystal ' Card 1/',k is concluded dogs not lose its power to luminesce. It Bleotran-aeceptor.Levels in Alkali Halide Orystallins Phosphorm.,~_ whioh are due to the Activator. that holes are not loaalined by ths.activator and doi~not~ cause transitions of the latter Into exo1ted orlonised mtateas Studies of interaction of electrons Atths: aotivator weri made for KI-Tl and 11-In phosphorso The absorption spectrum of the latter is shown inFij;&2# curve 1. The Activator bands of ourvo 1 disappear on additive coloring of XI-In In potassium vapours!(Vig-2, curve 2). - The absorption speatra~of oolored phosphors NaOl-Bg And X01-Ag -are shown in'Fig,50. It was found that the activator was rai .sed.to the at6mio stateiby~ capturing electrons at.ooataot surfaoWof polyhodreA substruature. The aotivatoi- band disappears then completely and the crystal loses Its ability to llimiriesoe. Additional bands characteristic ofithe aotivator.atoms and their colloidal aggregates appear in tho spectrum. Holes do not.interaot with.the aotivator, and ionined. oontres of emission are not formed. The resulta,are~best reprssented biy a band model proposed by Lambe and1liek Card 2/3 (Rof*13) for ZnB phosphors. The latter tuo authors- Electron- oeoptor Levels in Alkali Halide Or Otallino Phomph?M vhiob Ims due to the Aotivators regard luminemoonce anaritcombination'of ahols,with-an *,I*atron locallsed at the aotivator The present authorm~ add a 11mitation that olootrons cau.be looallssd~only at ~ oontsat surfaoss, There are a fi'g'ur*4 a~,13 referenoss, 9 of vhiah are Slavio. -oral Ra* X` A580OIATIONt All-Union Inatitutt 9f Mtn ,(VA*moyu#An Inst4tut r Iya AVAIZAIXII Ubr of com"Is cord 5/1 vo"-' vcol ~A 34/48 SUBJECTs USSR/Luminescence 48-4- AUTHORSt Shamovskiy L.W.,and Zhranko YU.N. TITLEs Surfac*-Activated Phosphors (Poverkhno~atna-laktivirovannyye fonfory) PMODICALt Izvestiya Akademil. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Tizicheskaya, 1957, Vol 21, #4t PP 557-569 (USSR)., ANTRACTi A number of experimental facts can b&,interproted under aseump- tion that crystallophosphore-possess miorobsterogensous struc- ture due to a double distribution.of activators. In order to check this hypothesis, experiments were performed with KJ activated by tallium*and indium. The following results were obtainedt L Absorption and luminescence spectra of KJ-Tl and KJ-In phosphors do not depend on the type of~,compounde usedifor the growth of single crystals..when the activator is present at low concentrational 2. At the equal (general) activator content, intenait'ies of its bands in the absorption spectruil of crystallophosphors Card differ sharply from one another. ol".. "Ill'...- 48-4-34/48 TITLEx Surface-Activated Phosphors (low- ...... no-aktivirovonnyye. foafory) The most soluble compounds of the activator (which form solid substitution solutions with the,basic 4ubstance.of the phosphor).give rise to lose intensive 'bandelof additional absorption at.equal concentrations. 4. The intensity of activator bands.in the phosphor ab- sorption spectrum rises proportionally to the concent,r ,ati9n of introduced impurities within certain limits. In order to investigate the problem, in which of the two states of the activator it forms electron-acceptor lev6ls,. single crystals of M and NaCl were synthosized with an addi- tion of various quantities of AgCj go an &Otivator. The dependence of absorption coefficient on.the~activator con- centration is shown in Figure 3 in the:,artiole. The result- cot-firms the conclusion on double distribution of the activator, and moreover, indicates that atomic c*:iters'arise onli.on the contact surfaces. It means that the activator areateeLelectron- acceptor levels only on the boxindarioe of unite of the micro- heterogeneous structure. Card 2 48-4-34d48 TITLEs Surface-Activated Phosphors (Povorkhn,o*tno-aktivirovan yye. foof;ry) A now phosphor was producedt single prystals.of-NaBr:activated. with InSe. When this phosphor is.excited bi ligh t' expressed photoconductivity in discovered in*the activator' bandso Photo-current carriers proved -to be electrons.-.. Experimental materials obtained permit~,,to conclude that acti- vating impurities used in'the growth of.pboa'phors lead~to PDIY*dric structure of crystals, TWM16saic structure of al- k4li-haloid phosphors is their fundamental props rty. The ; 8:0ectrum of additional absorption is determined by'the":Activa- tor located on intercryatalline surfaoaC, Deep loaalization lovels of electrons arise on these contict surfaces, Their rocombination with holes gives rise'to liberation of energy in the form of radiation. The lumineacencio spectrum is determined by the difference in energies of localiiaed holes and electrons in contact surfaces. Thereforet alkali_~haloid phosphors are surface-activated crystals, The article-contains 6 grapes. The bibliography lists 30 references, of.which 14 are Slavic. Card 314 If Illf 11113 Ill.." .1 ....... .. - . SUBJECTo 17SSE/Luminescence 48-5-18/156 AUTHORS: Shamoyakiy Lag.q'Duniha A. ,Land Zhvanko Yu.N. TITLE: Structure of.Alkali-Ealoid Phospbora and Mechanism of.Lumines- , cones processes (struktura oh cheloohno-galoidnykh fosforovA . ziekhanizm protsessev lyusinesteentaii) PERIODICALs Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Sariya Pizich4skaya, 19571 Vol 21, #5, pp 675-677 (USSR) ABSTRACTs Investigations carried out have shown thats 1. In the presence of.holes (and V~centars) the position, shape and intensity of activator bandsi:in alkali-haloid ph6s. phors remains unchanged; 2. On the contrary# the activator localizes,elootro'fis.~ At that, additional ab orption bands complately:disappeari' and ! to' be luiminei- at the same time th: orysta~losea its ability cent. It was established that the centers of electron locelir.: Pation are in the contact surfaces of'.polyhtdral structure of phosphors. s are neither 3. tons of an activator in the lattice no4s l donors nor acceptors of elootronq anq ~~erefbrsq taks'no, Card 1/2 immediate part-in'the pho6omena of luminesconces 48-5-18/~6 TITLEt Structure of Alkali-Haloid Phosphore.and Mechanism of.Lumines- canes processes (Strukturs, shcheloahnb-galoidAykh foaforov i mekhanizm protsessov lyuminesteentaii) 4. A now energy modal'of alkali-haloid phoapbora is pro- posed which takes into account their microheterogeneous structure. 5. A connection between photochemical and luminescent properties of crystals has bean established., 6. A dependence of electrooondualti,vity of JW and KJ~Tl) on temperature and composition has been investigated. It wai. shown that the maximum in the lumineac:ance,spectrum.of pure Naj (band at 303 DA corresponds to the energy of interaction of localized electrons and holes in the contact surface. The report was followed by a discussion. One Russian reference is cited, INSTITt'TION: All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Mineral Raw Materials. SUBJEMi USSR/Luminesoonce AUTHORI;: Zhvanko Yu.N,# Morgenobtern Z.L.-.and $hamovskiy L.M&~, - - TITLEs ----------------- Investigation of the Properties of KJ-4n &h&:KJ-Ga Phosphors (Issledovaniye evoystv fPsforov XJ-Ift'i U-4&)~ PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Wauk SSSRt Seriya'Flaicheakaya, 19579 Vol 21, #5, P 752 (USSR) ABSTRACT: PHosphors based on potassium,iodide and activated by';In inidpa were produced and investigated. The KJ-In crystals show yollow-green~luminescence.(4 50 M,40 and KJ-Ga crystals show oren go luminescence at 'Max photoexcitation. The introduction of In or Ga, as well~.as T1,14-ads to thelaris- ing of characteristic activator band3i.on ths~],Qng wavelength edge of the internal absorption of &.basic subatanco, IIn the KJ-In'phosphor are o Ibeeryed bands w14~( r\.l 230 m/u, and,; h max rp- 262 is/.,t, and one week band wit ma 310 M/i4- Tn the atso Card 1/2 x tion spectrum of KJ-Ga two intensive bands with 1 230 max _ TITLEs Investigation of the Properties of KJ,e-ln and.KJ-Ga Phosphors (iseledovaniye sToystv foaforov KJ-In~ i- KJ-,Ga) and 248 to 249 altowere discovered. .The quantum yield of KJ-In luminescence was found tombe 0.97 and that of KJ-Ga was found to be 0.65 at the tMoitation by 265 m1f., Two Russian references are cited. INSTMITIONs Physical Institute is.Lebedev of thwVSSR Academy of~$olences and All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Mineral Raw Materials. PRESENIED BYs SUBMITTEDt No date indicated AVAILABLEs At the Wwrary of Congress Card 2/2 S/00/60/033/64AR/~45 Ra2iu6cvskay& AUTHORSt, -Nakolkin I A*# Vernidub. I.I., Zhirmiko :N,s X~rpo*~ aya. A. A _2,S.,, Vol Ichovsk ,TITLEt The Kinetics of Oxidation of Fine MWesium Powdal'rs atRaiued Temp6ratures- 824: ,-PMIODICAL: Zhurmal prikladnoy kh1mii,-960, Vol 33,+ Nr 4,: 83i TEXT% This Is a continuation of the wor~lin [Rel-11]., ~The kinettes of the 30 -4 type in: atm6sph oxidation of fine magnesium powders of the M- an are of',air,, oxygen and nitrogen Is investigated here. The oxidation was-car-ried out in porcelain crucibles and1rip pans which were placed into muffle furnaces. After heating the V. samples were sabjected to roentgen-struotural analysis. The',t~+aperiture range for powders in an .air atmosphere was 350 - 5000C,-in oxygen 350 -~145000~ ,and; in nitr Mani Wo 5oo0c. rt has been established that at temperatures of ~up to 4500C both powdeirs interact with !Lir, oxygen and nitrogen, the reactions being desorib4d,bj dampiiig~ curves. This points to the fact that a film of magnesium oxides and n1trideo'has pr9tectivei properties up to 4500C. Above this temperature the film losei its protective properties. M-4 powder is inore reactive than M-3 Powder, which is explained by the large specific surface of M-4 (3,500 em2/9) compare .d to that of M-3 (616 cm2/g). This:oonclusio In agrees with th~ values of the activation energies: these values for M-4. in air~an&~ Card 1/2 W101 q/680/66/0 4/12/045. 33/0 The Kinetics ot Oxidation of Fine Magnesium Powders at Raised ~Tempe~atures nit-rogen are 1-wer andin o.Vgen higher than for. It has ~~Ieon cal tiblished -1 -it In the ~M-30 ~ I case of heatlr4C powde,rs at 50000 in the air MgO and NZ N.* ari 1orme'd In this ease a wh:lte, a gray and a yellow layer are formeg in th6l: reaotion ~ product o~. The first layer consists mainly of MgO'and partly of in tl~o~ second: and thiix~~ lay oirs M91N2 more and less VgO is contained, as well as axf-insignifI06.nt SAWUnt of N OH) The; M93N2 reaction produot of both powders in nitrogen is N Mg Thanks 'axe expressed o.ye. Makamv frcm tl,.e Institut analiticheskoy khimii M&I (Institute of An loal~ Chemistry of tk;e AS Thera are: 5 eraphs, 5 tables and 11 references, 2 ofwhich &~~d Sovlat'L 4 American, I Fumanlan, 1 French, I Oerman and I Japanese. ogo Zn Fimeni 'hoz ASSOCIATION: Mcskovskiy~ ordena Trudavogo Kra.%n instltu~, iax~zdncgo! k yaystva imeni G.V. Plekhanova (Moscow Institute of: National Econ2!!jlm~ni. G.V. Ple:dmov. Bearer of the Order of Labor Red Banner). SUBMI=s July 2, 1959 Card 2/2 7-3 PI ics~~- Ill 11--it; I; ' f"Ut _L40,1 1 V H.M. P fig. pi IU- E=M ~J! 7. t.-~ Urp 4lit UU111-11EHIRP.1-Mul ~t - IIT M-1 SOV/133-58-6-33/33~ AUTHOP.: Zhvetin, N.P., Candidate.of Technical Sc'ieja'ces TITLE: the Plant (Na zav,ode "Serp i Molot") PERIODICAL: Stall, 1958, Nr 6, P 575 (USSR)~. ABSTRACT: A decrease in the consumption~of metal-for s6inklage head of shaped castings by using heating exothermic briq~ettea.. Briquettes made from the following mixture were suce eIssfiilly ,used forlheating shrinkage head of castlngs~fiqm 1001~o,' 2 000 kg. The mix: ground coke,50%;~ ground.charcoal 25%; sawdust (dry) 15%, ground refractory clay and sodiu'm nitrate 5%. Card 3/1 1. Metals--Casting UDUISK11Y, NJ~,, redaktor; ;JffAMTSKIY Ye4P. redaktor; KOVAIJVA, A.A.# vedushchLy redaktor; rwiaktor [Improving the quality of wall cementing; papers of t~s All-Union INchnical Conference) Povehenie kaCheetva tsementirova~ila skv&khin,-,, naterialy Tsesoiusnogo tokhaicheskogo soveshchardia. Hoskva. Goe.~ nuachno-tekhn. Izd-vo, neftianoi I gorno-toplivnot lit-!r7. 1956. 93 p. (MA 9:11) L. Rusia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Xinisterstvo nsftyanov:pFomysh1s=ostL lauchno-tekhnicheskiy sovet. (Oil wall cementing) w. 1, i " ~ii DENSECHIKOV, M.T.1 RYLKIN, S.S.; MIRBLYANSKAYA, Aju. Conditions of the formation of diacetyl, ae6to$n &nd 2 3 buty~er:~!,, glycol during fermentation, TrudyTSentr.nauch.-is'sl.inst.piv., bezalk. i vin.prom. no.9s5-12 162. Use of the iodometr,c~method for determining aldehydes. 12-14 Some observations c'onpernin "the formation of a;Ldehydes under~ 9 the conditions of continuous fermentation. 14-18 The likeliest sources of the foi-mation of ~usal oils under.tho conditions of alcohol\fermentation. 1&2 Sbme abaracteriAics of yeast'cell mul#plication;underithe conditions of continuous fermentation. :-j2-32 Studying the flocculation capacity of yeast under the conditions of continuous fermentation. 32-39 (MIRA;16tio) ,j ~~ I ..v ~t .1i , F ~ I i - I I V I I V I 1 111 1; . I t , -1 . I . i I ill "'iV lll:jl: I ~* Voo a V It SJ 1) 10 " 4 10 a 0 a it It All Al 8 11 V 4A At it m is -IN a a 91 a 0 41 41 #1 a 4 A A f.--4 A, 1-1 2, 1-1 IL jL A 0 -1-----------4~ gvcfmu4o I trom W"to w4t~i of a-*", god Oda ZhjOitt.jy&nA*il and fi. A. Zhidkov. Yu 00 ()"Sdnw, Itum.3,21,4WOk's. 00 8 W11), 91141 IK*tcd tu:44'"'k" ,"I rahmi with C& likhAniml fimn the still, ~o an 'the Valws ying gnowfin We the WIWL~ oave sm Puwd through a r"Lif 01 CU,011, while from tho n-Aiiiat &[%%I derallitAl. with 100 11,WN AA)lj Is distd. ad at atfil. 1're""m and I tic ACM 00 .31,: P Mee so COO to 4r goo 47 800 !200 E., life 414. L A SITALLURGICAL 4,1191tAllef CLASUIPWIDO. -- -------- -- . ..... low.- ill, 00 W. 60"Ang 1~444. 4.1 . I I-- - - i, i...... so. 4 It 4W me Itx a OWN W S 10 as 00 0 * 0 Wo 0000 00 41 0 o 0 so 0a o 0 6 o 0 0 a oo 0 0 0 a A! *00 o lq~i 0 40 0 0 Illi* 0 0 0 * 0 * 0 Os 0 4 0 00cis 0 0 we 0 00 0 0 0 0 6 a6 0 0 -0 i i tit i 0 1 A 6 1 1 0 L " 10 It 11 li 4 Ili 14 It 4 U 17 )p J+ 3, It VI) it a Sit V a ~UJ 5, At Al a a J~ #0 A A - .0 4 1 1 _V t I-L - AA 10 QC IQ f~ ! A . C-QL-401 - . - I , f 10 1 0 oo 0 '00. a 3::: coadAmus cryokilindo~ of soond-boilloc MAIN, N- coutifido" of modal Musi %I M, g. 0 43. 487,coutinuous crymn. is cffertc%l tly 00 0 0 the =t successively over a leticA of conntelt-tt Ike mawculle Is coArd to 30-0, _ 0 e , water passing counteiconvnt through 0 4- '00 system. It is thm rapidy heated to 4-5,-W* In 8 SIXTi h b Al ' 00 eater y metun of hot water or:srteam. This system ' cousid"alay reduces the loss of sugar In the molaws altid p ' amelerst c if i -40 es entf us ng. A. Papincen-Couturr - 410 0 - .00 40 Of it ~ oleo 0 4~ L- 16,341, 11 Q.T ail( U AT so A I I ad al 0 0 1 W M 9 a 4 :0 V Is a it 11 K 1 0 4r 1 00 0 4 , : No it q q 1 .11-11.4 L-L-J- 0, At a L A-A--f- GOA ............ ! - ii- Goo pamills 4w -so GOA -00 h.WM Mb&q#A" tog U, d4tjjjUg.,yUaX Zhvil* aA I 1-~ NY" SIX, ONO F*b. U. I - Ih I 1 1.100 Got Im 'd pim-ml In till for dm Un&Ar Ville', 'Utoclave. WA St"MICI tht%xigh Olt, Air is 00 A so )I drr "waltvr- so woo *so 00 000 as* God Goo Gow 900 001 wail ties moo goo ties L A W "UNW&L UNNOW 4LOWCA11" $I all" k1poe 03*44,V woo 11 la"ll 00 at" 00 01 log rot .14 FA a Q 00000 00010 000 0 so a 4so 0 a so 0 G'o 2 P.&O ov'~Q q 4 * 0 0 ? 0 0 I x 0 we-c'f tort 11 tit i Oit as. F.b. 2K 19m. -A*tAh;14u6m1' auRfalkv fm Zaing butaing liqUids is qNsiml bY Wfulrginc t-- 71wb)ml?oI0a(%caffk4 outlatn for I I b1s. Wvr sud cipmwd am"-bctt C*ke CAd lie UWA 44 startinsmataial. A boln. of K011. Natilt. C&O, NaXICh. Rumiks. I . I or the Mm can be mse4 ma Capacity of " vrodwt, sofam-ti- subs- -Y be ad4kd to It. 110%ch age Zee 0*0 Zoe 8:00 AR4 COO go* so* Zoe logo Net I -kA M-T&t&-MKJCAL Issaiz; M a.. dot loom k"Rint 1 -AA v T 'A a a u c Of 0 0 0 ill, 0 0 to 0 0 4D too 0 G o 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 411 0 0$6 0 0 00 411~41 0-0 to 010 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 * 00 00 0_41 --j -9 410 0 4,0 a a 0 0 0 j ! Oro 40 00 A 09 00 4k 00 00 410 00 0 a j w . U - 9 . , . , - . - .. .' . - 11, " ;"I jjj!!~TP." 1 7 w T? I T I t t 4 A-0 Coll 11 fly ANPIOMIL21-01! 0410C411"I A-0 pi-Oplaitil meet A study of suast-fattaly MWSUQI. A ki, 1!. 4;% 111 and N. Troitwkil. %AA1aFH4Yd PrOi0i 10; . 0' r 1 -tt I, 4(INO-Chem. and phys.-chent. prom ii:4 of edible rwA&&ws taken from various factories sold fr6m the same factory at %-jriou4 times were studk-4. The yielil of matwmrs vatic* witlely, depending on the sag *=I camatic conditions, k-nvh istul coinditions of stating ithe -460 beets. anti trcbn(4*c*i liruclic" of juk-e citti., ffy%tli, 1110111 and clarIkation. An Inemsed yield of molaws Is 'in. duced by an ,Increcaed CML .cut.of .00 = Including nilrosemius substances. an Inerramed Ca baits, 0 and a lower K.0 + N&,O cGntcnt. Ilish-grade mWasirs It charactcrUct! by a hi4h ratio of KjO + Na;O lit C&O lit the ash mind a I-es content of mg. notusigus. Ilie true mIxticat bctwccn cwhitted sugar wW nonsugs: Ii bell re- flected in tbe-naturc of the exhausted molasses. Xf. jj-h~ 0 a&~ see bee KIN 9-4-1i =V: i 40 at a-SLA .91ALLLWGCAL LITERATUR9 CLASSIFKAT VIs A'h NILAIA 4w 040 M 1183003 .1. Q%V 441 S 4 tw 0 ofa I it 14 Ila U 6 AV 00 11 0 It x 4 it 9 Ot It a 't 000 0 0 0 IT 90 0 0 0 0.09 iAA .6 -rp 4 . I I& IF, .6 j i 11 9 1 . I , I I ., ; I In, cl (111 tp 111 11 Irv, 41 :0 43 it a A 111-1 cirtamsAt Od Of MANIkWIS IMM tb* Wand Ilit, Va. . I Zhvir dya"l. : U.S.S.R. 68JU2, Apr. W. 101. 1'. Tlwle-41d-it iisct~tdtt III divisiftl losto 2 rom the Urter of whkii is rr -sid. as usual while the "Miter Este is c-0411. 100 1 Wit"I with c stool&*w fro4o the larict-r rut ulttt 0. Ole vfml~isljg it, 41~ to W and the Nt. 1, crysill. ht 11-1. !F q 1.7 too I-111LA TW11ftICAt-. LITIFRITWIf C&AWKIATI" 8 i j.- :.1 0 saw 11CM&OW wasit .0 --m . 414 4 It a" -311 1 1. Oki-, Pow v ILL 4 Al 13 Is .9 0, 000 00 0000 0 0 6 00 9 0 6 a 0 66 0 0 0 o1 0 40 0 000 00 0000 0 * 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 so 0 0 000 0 WO 0 '0 0 we : . I al irr.1 P ft C -4 "Wi 11 0' a 0 U, u a w a v v 0 a e 't r 0" r f v IN a 41 #j 41m age 11 is A es f actod". vm~ A. K. VWOWrvjk,r Prome. Z0. Ne. of bmt Innaves fmm wvml Iwl 00 4 A numbff aflablimanil grAz-h~ are snow". VI R. B4110"it 00 40 '400 COO 0-0 Ir LIGM ' .1 - -- 4; -'-' -i - 7 il q u is At of ty to 11 0 K K a 91 1 It Its IN it a kw a F 0 00 Ifiv* 00*00 is * 4 9 :T .01l 1.9 ;: :' a 0 : : : : 110 0 00006 0 000 * 0 000 0 * 0 0 so 0 : 0 *1 0' w Otwlif A wwwwIlmommum - -- - tf? pip PFP# #t# r f 0 I A 11 4 *0 - 1-k-c- A..t -117- 1 00 VIJ MOIASIVS. VIA. 111114Rvirilly"Ok INSMUNWO of final -Tht AMA ) . 20 be LK4 pris wtwu Its rity, 6 to , ti pan I it! IM41. lLvwwp from the "im 14h. Attu r attT to t wcukc Is Sprayed with a Predttd- Rl uw fortmucs of fal- rhis and the MA"ecuitt In the , I - , r- cfylWllms is dUd. mrit Prch-tcd molvom ' - 041 I by m1wativil It miser aww'rullt Is J*tpll. for pur0 m is C Imp. Itt which the vb~""Ity (4 t 11,011tr HT 0 i V, v. lul vq%w to 40M ctrklipolses, , AL&Z lzo i woo woo i AS* -ILA 14TALLV44KAIL LF11 A1461 ClASSSAFKATION If 10 At 4 o# 1 ~ 1#IQR U 0 A J At out Got VD&I I t Vs IS Of Ixa it of 111 M AM I I a no a a 0; 1 IF P 5 a I _,~.w IRE t 0 00000000*0 0 1 00000000000 0 0 0 : 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0000 9 0 0 000 0 0 0 z : 0 0 ti, 1 ' : 670.1 .A A L L of A A A, K. VW*bwm md, 1). R. AbnWou. Poem. 31. No. 13-17 Tba OWN. td ImPlifutu- 00 of Impam wift. Pondt; =tba comblutim of Ly, and temp. Irdly Is knew the MAY. I 34ts. '(),tb~ b..d WM WOK, P-01 WI-- q #k) find go, On Ptmwe 4DI SMAIW *Mt$- Of WMI$Uflt%l 00 caus" the Wy. all *mcrtw to diaou6b t9 btkro I.Q. Aft :00 sad vkvi- latmAw d temp. raiti" The eftff. tmlx6mutu At kmforsomPs. the 004 "In. loot"", V. R, 41kow o!00 000 Ito 0 Alto 0 00 bib 4 lo A-ILA MPITALLUKCAL L"ISAYtOll CtAIWOrAllft Ito E - NO 0 U, 5 AT:!a i #A A 1 41 M4 0 4:11 -1 PC IN6~a low 0 b A Ot III, IN a it .3 of KAOAI '-0 0 0 00 0.0 0 Wwo 0 0, 0 0 00 '00 00 0 411040 6W0 00-00 0 0 0 0 W 0 40 0, ? i I . 411. * Ob 6.0 _.L.A_'A'M'04 W. -A, 00 a '7 - ----- 1,$4f ago Ofaptqr,94 114fl, 00 .00 00 so Kinella d "trim antawa twa In Lmrwa 004" lolu of tims. : MU Atwopm. YQ ProiliC.- 1. III-IN U49).-11ir. It, latitan of jbitut. u7'Crymn. land hilt III the "YI(All CIIIII too .00 tr'llmsftl by the tillpitk'Al fullullic S XVI"it, as IN 0 0 S - tuto "t. crystisls, ItsN ovill". ic h _h charavitliscs the Al"- "ke"IlIx 40 tile mic of clyfAll. 00.4 Its the polk-UlAr elpt.. and I*h6rh 1. 1, 400 th-an ulkity, 'Icirrml ula~. CrAphs. &fw 14'"IIIJ14% Al 'Aw"141q coo Ilm-sitnion 44 app. An gjvrsj~ It. Iwkw Ito GOA X. ire* A I wee %too use 491ALi~4L LIT _ !_'_'T!9 6 lam wulfit PA a Qftv o44 waWl'"x tow v IN9 a is 14 a 0 * OS eel 0 0 0 0 16L see 0 0 0 0 **(1 0 Go* 0 40 o 0 00 (0 - is fe as& a a076 0 40 . . , I . I . . I . I I .. I 1 .111, F 11, N WMI I fulm; I I III, Wit, I I ail I I V I 11111111 in. 1111~I I HPIE I., ul If"m I antim I I ul H- I PR--8 L- ;4~1 H -T V.~ Ile of C, ic id nw. D k AlIrApAt. 1~"& oil, ...... I I . th'-, IT- acre"" wlIL A filth 31di Institution t t rin 2 11hr :0,1T If it- s.-W I It I tile r4lt-l '! WT.If m lim IJ!Z Rts "Twa, 1 4.1 I~ 1111 N411 I I Al li;:,i I I I I! I I I I I Elli AllIAN I Ili I i I 1I 111111111T:11~ I M1,1111 Ill I [A, 1111", :113, 111111 I I I I I - I 11, '! :1 lilt .'pp .............