SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZIELINSKI, M. - ZIELINSKI, S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002065110015-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 15
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

i
P/52-V62/000/0421/002/00~
Test bed for the investigation ... D262/D308
ASSOMMON: Kateftra Ciepinych 'Masnyn Pr-,;,cpxyi-iovych Pr4icoouia
Kom6r Spalania (Department of Turbine Heat Enzines
of Ad44 Polytechnic. Combuatiou %Chambers Laboratory)

POLAND/Nuclear fhlysics Installations and Instruments. C
Methods of Measurement and Research.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Fizika, No 8, 1959, 17128
Author Zlotowski, Ipmeyl Zielinski Mieczyslaw
Inst Warsav University, Poland
Title Detemination of the Activity of the Isotope C14 in
Gaseous State in a Geirger-Muller Counter Filled with a
Mixture Of C02 or CO with Heavy Saturated Hytivocarbon-
Orig Pub Nukleonika, 1958, 3, No 5, 529-546
Abstract The author inyestiLptes in detail a Liethod. of determining
the activity of radioactive C14 in the forri of CO or CO
in a Geiaer-Muller counter, filled with a fps iai;Lre~.
which contains, in addition to the aforementioned taUed
molecules, a small, additive of vapors ' af,saturated.heavy.
hydrocarbons (n-hexane, n-heptane, n-o,ctane, n-nonanc,
Card 1/3

POLAND/Nuclear Physics Ifistallations and.Instrumants. C~
Methods of Measurement and Research,
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Fizbm, No 8,1959, 17128
an&*'Cyclohdxane). Tht dkVokiheilts performed have,
shown th,~t~couhters filled-with vapprd of"heavy satm-;
ratcd'h~ar6carbohs oii- vith~ d: mixtur~~:of these hyaro6qr-
bdn'sIvith carbon bm6xide or di O*xid6:! are 's6lf -quehchinr.,
afid-hav6 4fb6d 'Characteristics'. The~charIacteristics of
counters filled witI% variots mixtures of CO and C02 and
heavy saturated hydrocarbons were iiivestiCpted as a func-
tion of the nature of the quenchiuG,additive, the General
pressure of the Cps phase in the counter, and the partial
pressures of the components. Preliminary experirents.-have
shown that when the total pressure is chan6ed from 20 to:
100 mm mercury, the partial pressure of C02 can very1from
10 to 18 mm mercury, while the partial pressure of CO can-
not exceed the partial pressure of the hydrocarbon.
Applying a volta,e to the counter anode throu(,,b a resis-
tor on the order of 100 mad-ohms, aresolution time on
Card

POLAND-j-, Physical--- try. Radiochemistry, lsot'op~Ds.~
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Khimiya, No 20, 1959, 70696,
Author Z inski M. Wincel, H'

In,qt .
Title Syntho-sisl-of'-p-6tassi um, oxalato Anid Ox'alio
Acid Labeled with 014.~'
Orig Pub: Roozno ohems, 1958, 32, No 5, 1189-1190.
Abstract: In a previously proposed mathod of synthesizing
K20204 M labeled with c14 Morig E. A.) J. Amer.
Ch,o!.14 Soo. 9 1939 961:,1:570), finely gianulated'
szn~ (the adsorbent active agent) is replaced,
by gravel having a grain diamet or of 5-7 mm.
*
By the mothod,of reverse isotope dilution, it
is established that 1, obtained:by this method,:
contains no traces of carbonates' The labeled*-
H2C204 (II) was obtained by moans Of isotope ex-
.Gard 1/2
16

R y eM rV 111-0~1 1 Ii- S 4
C
A333. JC'j'--,. IRZTU~ud. ',Ila . 24 1.),59 P-'O. 85129
A U'i ~i 0.-1 Z 1 (.) t 1 5 1 . ziclins:~ij 11'~s
R ---',T .
T !'2L IS--to;~c ~Xfect C:ozcrved Diiring 4-1-
.1. .,.;e 'Process of
Coxbustion. t~ct--cz'tilng to Van (.)4' .1-icsticl
It
ic J'%Ico~'Ols I-And i-.Cid" `P~3g~'c W-1 I
1 1 c cl, ri L C-C-d with
w,~ro obt-mc(i. GI-2:, ';~.I .1. t 0
- -1 3 -
Cl"'0-,-:(:02h --.-5 t () .~v ClIth Uh 0:0 - 0.(*,v.Tki(: va!'Ues thus
ur&. lovc-r, in aI-I inst-arices, than the-maxilwlfi
caic-.;Ial-ed va]-ue~
I '. j . ) I.
0 or,
A 3,:T RP, C 1, -dy
. r jsat(-,;,,c eCfcct in wet combustion
in,, to n 3 ykip rac. Lhou of oxa-I Ic ac id ce'! c :,i c ld

5(2), 21(1,5) POL/1146-4-6-4/19

AUTHOR: zlot ski, Ignacy; Zielifiski, Miec~ys
TITLE: ~Re-;
On Some Relations Between the Mechanism~of the
,
action J 0
2 5
CO
GO(gas) 2(gas) and Kinetic: Is 01-
14
tope Effects for C,
PERIODICAL: Nukleonika, 1959, Vol.IV, Nr 61 P-599-610
ABSTRACT: The authors expected that by using certain data con-
cerning the 'netic isotope effect.of oxidation of,CO
M
marked with .
isoto pe, obtained during.previous in-
vestigation$ they mig ht be able 'to elucidate the me-
chanism of this reaction. As.the reaction takes'place
at the border between gas and solid phases, it was*.
necessary to find out which of the three partial re-
the.reacti6n of
actions, adsorption of Co on J 20

Card 1/3 5
J 0 splitting and formation of CO and finally the
2 5 2

POL/46-z~-6-4/19
On Some Relations Between the Mechanism of the Reaction
J 0
2 5
CO(gas) C02(gas) and Kinetic Isotope Effects for,
14
C*
desorption of gaseous CO is progressing at the
slowest pace and thus ruies the kinetics of them
whole process. The authors carried outlextensive
'
laboratory research and described
them,in~detail
in this article. They compared the' experim2ntally
obtained results with the kinetik.Isotope effect
data theoretically calculated for,,the three cons.ec-
utive stages of the process and found. out, that. them
first phase of reaction is the sl.6~rqzt. Evidenc,e'
has been obtained which suggeststhall in~ the inter-
active complex O..O.C... 0'.',,Tj~ the bonds.
meCL
between C-atom and the two atoms .:07t (a$gen are e4ui*~'
'
i
valent, the oxidising atom oroy~gsn
,bein
g already
Card 2/3 very strongly attached,to.the.CO~mbl,-.-cule., On-the

-ACC NRt A P7003367 -------SOURCE-.GODE:- --P0/bG46/66/b11/l 1-/0807,/0809--
AUTHOR: Z ill~-
M"! Lusx Q k' a- W
ORG: Department of Radiochemistryj University of Warsaw, Warsaw
TITLE: Tritium isotope effects in the oxidation of hydrogen and
methane. Part 1. Tritium isotope effect in the'',oxidation of singly
labelled methane
SOURCE: Nukleonika, V. ill no. 11 12.1, 1966, 807-8og.'
TOPIC TAGS: hydrogen,,li5Ll;ggei;,oxidation, methane, methane oxidation,
tritium, is9tope, chemical labelling, labelled m6thane,
ABSTRACT:
0C Isotope effect measurements have shown that the C-H bond rupture seems to'be the rate---~dc-
termining itep in the oxidation of CH4 with 6.011). The purpose of the presented below experiments.was
to confirm that interpretation of 13C Isotopc studies using the singly tritiatcd methaw M an isotopic
molecule.
Tito analitical and counting apparatus used in this study was identical with that described In the Ref.
erence 111 and 121. Tritiated metham obtained in the reacCionj)):
Clit-MONa+N&OT CHjT+Njilcoj
Card
- ---------- --- ---------------

_ACC_NRt__A?-7-003-367----
was purificd by repeated vacuum distillation. During oxidailon of the Cff4+CHjT isotopic mixture over
'_CuO, the U-tube "Y' (see Fig. 1, Ref. 111);was kept at'-80"C. During the last few ucycling, before the
oxidation was stopped, the temperature of the U-tube was lowered down to the ternperAtuit of the liquid
air, to "move the traces of the water vapours. Tritiated methane was transfcrred Into the G. M.-counict
by passing it additionally through U-tubcs of the counting apparatus kept at liquid air lemperature[JI.
Experimental results are given in the Tabic 1.
Table 1. Tritium 130tOpe effects during oxidat Ion of thoal4+ CHIT mixture ivith CUO
at 700-750'C.,
Initial pressure,of Cut,
Exp. NO. A, 1,40
1 0.618 1.19 1.22 144.4
2 0.596 1.12 1.14 220.5,
3 0.642 1.17 1.18 69.9
4 0.559 IM 1.33 111.0
5 1.13
0.382 1.06 242.0
6 0.610 1.162 1.19 71.3
7 0.559 1.07 1.09 102.0
Av. L-18�0.05
J
Card 2/7
7.

-- - -- - . - --
DiscwimW of The experlmnl4l risills

-ACC-N&-AP700~367
Measured enrichment factors are collected in the column 4 of the Table 1. Average value of the sepa-,
ration factor 0 equals 1.18�0.05. Using this value for the separation factor 0, undercondition lbatkslkk- I
one can sce that the ratio kilk) - 2.6.
Inspite of the quite large experimental crr or in the determination of the ratio kilk, c"std b-,t some back
exchange between water vapours formed in the process of methane oxidation(IL the value 11.6 indicates
also that C-H bond rupture is the rate determining step in the process of oxidation of CH4 with CuO
The separation factor for singly labelled tritiated mcthanc~ under assumption of the diltusion controlled'
reaction should be 1.06, the value lower I have obtained in this study.
Part 11. Tritium enrichment of the fritialed hydrogen In the process of Its oxidation by NO
At 2S'C protium oxidizes 1.3 times faster than tritium in the reaction of tritium and ordinary hydrojcn;
with oxygen Induced by the beta-radlation of tritium(Al. This small-yaluo of tho isotop; Wcct wu inter-
prctcd by Dorfman and Hemmer a3 corresponding to the isotope effiect in ilia rcaciioo:
T+01+M )TO, M
H+Oi.+M-110i+M
Additional explanation was given by RoginskyEs), who suggested that dilTtmncc3 in mobilities of the trit.
ium and hydrogen atoms are responsible for such a small lsotopc'cffcct. Hydrogen atoms are diffusing
faster than the tritium atoms to the walls of the reaction vessel recombining thercithusoo concentration
of tritium atoms in gas phisso Is law than that of hydrogen and therefore the apparent rate of dissappeu
ance of tritium molecules is greater than it should be if the gas phase conotatration of ttilluto and hydro-
gen, atom'wem equal.
Card 4/17

[---~~ACC-NRi---AP7003367--------
In this part of the r'=arch an attempt was made to measure the ratio kWks for the pair or reaction:
k,
NaO+Ilx-PHPO+Na
NiO+HT-k3 -HTO+Nj
rhe partial oxidation reactions of the tritialcd hydrogen with NiO hAw been studied in quartz vwel
(see rig. 1, Re(. 121) In tlw temperalura: imetval 4XI-6WIC.
pmccdure described in the rcrctcncc (I] was used to separate the poltrcaction gaseous, mixture cowsting
of. ?4j, lls+14T, NjO and 11T0.
Thercsults of measurements and rccalculdicil an their basis entichnsent factors q58rCg,iva:nIn ihcTablc2.*
in formula (1) applied to the prwnt cane. R, and fie naeaps specirw activity or hydeojon tat time I &W
at 1 0. as b4fm ths diam at exIdAllon,
i Card 5,~Z

Table 2. Tritium isotope fmctionaliOU 14*thC OZYCIA11011 Of hYdMgC4 With KSO
EXP
' Fuction oxi. .48 Retention
-
No. Temp. IC dlzcd 7. time,
minutes
1 436 OX0 1.204 1.63 304.3
2 400 0.159 1.052 1.40 6810
3 500 0.608 1.651 2.15 217
4
Ca
0.653 IA92 1 612
.61
5 0.783 1.588 1.43 899
6 0.714 J.338 1 ~30 1480
7 0.585 1.179 1.23 2325
8 575 0.432 1.189 f44 121
9 550 0.642 1.175 19 360
10 630 003 1.678 1.82 35
11 0.643 1.502 1,65 60
12 0.656 IAt2 1.49 80
13 0.683 1.345 1.35 110
14 643 0.636 1.257
29
1.
90
Dau presented in the Table 2 show that enrichment factor has small tempcratum dqxndc= and
changes depending on the time of standing of the reaction mixture In the reaction Vessel. Above changes,
have been expWned by the back exchange reaction taking place between the water ctiriched with prollum,
and the hydrogen enriched with tritiumJ31 In the pracem of the oxidatioA reaction.
Further studic3 of the isotope eVecl In this tcaction are In courw..
item,,d jo zxse 1M.

I H ?d 1: HHTMAII!

H
RU'TRENCES
1. ZIELIkKI K: Kinetic Isotope Efrocts Aocompanyina Oxidation of CO,1(3, and Clit, Nuclmr '4ppr'ca-
tions 2, 51-54 i 1966).
2. ZIELIASICI M.: Isotopic Exchange Studies in the Systcms: HTO-143, HTO-LI-G, CO-010j. and
Some Kincticlsotope Wect Measurements (paper prcparcd for publication).
3.7JELIASM M.: Synthesis of Some Tritium Labcllcd Chemical Compounds, Jvuklev~ika 7,789-792 (196).
4. Do"mAN M, Hzmw= D. A.: Ion-Pair Yield of the Tritium-Oxygen Reaction, .1. CAem I,/VY. 1220
1555-1559 (1934~
5. RoGmsiu & Z.: TeoreticzeskUe asnavy izotopnych metodav iz=cnlja chimkmkich rcLkcU. keakw,~,
Orig. art. has: 2 tables and I formula. ZO-riginal a~rticie-
7 (We, A.~ 68J
SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE:- 30Jun66/ ORIG REP; Q01/ SOV REF: 001/.
0TH REF: 002
Card 74

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te OF HYPIERFRAGMENT& P. ZlitlinakA (Rolith AicaAomw cW
fjuo, jot'
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ZIELINSKI, P.
An experiment by Gell, Mann, and Pais on the systematiTation of elementary
particles. Tr. from the Russian. p. 167.
(Pokroky Matematiky, Fysiky A Astronomie, Vol. 2,no. 2, 1957- Praha,
Czechoslovakia)
SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAL) LC, Vol. 6$ no. 10,- October 1957. Unal.
111,11111111 Irl 711,-, -runil rin-11j,'111 -1tFbff fil-11 -11-IN'l 04 I'M 01

H. 1,Uhelmsson and P. Zielinski: "Derivation of thelf --L PotentiU From the
in g Zlnergrie3 11
He4 and 9Bej 1~ypcrf raigirmnt Bi din I Nliclear~ Illypic.3,.Vol. 6, Nos 2y
;~=Sterdam, 1958. 11'eceived Z7 Nov 57). (Publ'i5hed froin the ~Nordisk Institut fo,-,-
Teoretisk Atoiafysik Z-7ilheliasson-on leave froa thoJn3t. of Theoretical
Physics, Lun2d, and from the Institute for Nuclei-r Re.af!arch of the Polish
AcadenW of Sciencest Warsaw fUelins,47).

W11W IMW
POLAND/Nuclear Physics Elementary Parti`c1e-s-------C--3----
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 8j 1958: No 17464
Author Zielinski P.
Inst Not GTv-e-n
Title :.Confirmation of the Existence of a 0 Particle
Orig Pub Postepy fiz.; 1957) 8) No 4y 499-500
Abstract No abstract
Card 1/1

P041/47-10-3-5/9'
21 (7,8)
AUTHOR: ZieliAski, PrzemysXax
TITLE: Hyp arfragmants - a Review of Some,Theoretlcall~rojDl~ps
PERIODICAL: Fos tppy Flzyki, 1959, Vol 10,, Hr 3, ~,Pp 341.,,~~ 3: 61, 016W
eir
ABSTRACT: The artiole''Is a review of works published c4: lWpo~6,aments slnc
discovery by. M. Danyoz and J. Pniewski Jn,1952.i . Di ==ction -with thi
appended 134 titles the author Ireviews a number of ~problemWlwhlch lia~e.
not yet found a satisfactory solution. Such problims, am: - uAnown
binding energies of heavier hyperfragmeats,'the-indufflaient obseirved
relhtive . frequency.of de6ay, the- tiot exactly known: frequen oy, of tbe.
production of hyperfragments, the meager experimental data (the Chicago'
group)-of the angular distributloa'..', Experiments show that4qteragtion
with K-mesons do not maintain sy etry in_ths charge, Rx are
carried on in Berk*ley.in:,#,Wbb~e-.-ahaxber. The 1 .-Bpi;, rat
decay has -been I computed. and a,mounts..to.,il :cThe + -howqoi~~_
vi-, I Ma4 - ;_It
are not supported by a stattat-ically "ceptable number .1
._Of,.,Qp4es. me
spin of hyperfragmenta. Is not ~ identical with ~ that of, b*p4izvo; th _p
duotion of a hyperfragment may be accompanied by a n Iumber of:IMPi6ts
Card 1/2 which make its angular momentum unpredictable. A number of works an this

f Some Theoretical Problems POL/47-10-3-5/~
subject has-been published -by'Dalitz, dnd experjz~ents atv'-biing car~rled
on in Berkeley. The process of byperfragment: production' ~" not b4n~
satisfactorily explained. The structure of bj`pe'r4agments has, b.een .~Ahe
subject of many works. However, no observatiqn has'been made'on the'~':
.yper-dinucleon"Ji.e. a lWpelron!~'
possibility of the e x1stence of a "h
bound with a nucleon). The bindirii'energy in,a very' hem nuelcon.has
been only tentatively put at 25~- 35 MeV, but no means of exact,measure-
ment have been found. The,binding of the lambda-hyperoa-haq been observed
in almost all cases of. hyperfragment production but'not, though;,the binding
of other hyperons. There is also not yet confirmed~a possibility of the
existence of "double hyperfragments", i.e. nuclei, containing two odd
particles..
There are: 5 sets of graphs, 1 table and 134 references, 14 of which are
Soviet, 17 Polish, 8 German, 33 Italian, 49 American and 13 unidentified.
ASSOCIATION:
Card 2/2
Instytut Badafi Jj~Ldrowych, Warszawa (Nuclear Research Institute, Warsaw).

P/046,/60/005/011/012/0:L8:
D249/D3Q3
AUTHORS: Gierulaq J.,~ Mitsowiozo M.0 and Zielifiskit P.
TITLEG- Double max4mum angular distributions in high energy
nuclear collisions
PERIODICAL: Nukleonikap V. 59 no. 119 1960P 786,
BJ - Institu*,e 'of Nuclear Re-
TEXT: Abstract - Report So. 146/V1 (I Vol"
searcho PAS). A detailed statistical analysis of the shape of the
angular distribution of secondary particles generated in 65 nucle-
ar collisions for primary, energies higher than 1012 eV has been.
The double maximum shape of the distribution (in t4e
coordinate log tan 8) is a general feature of the events with.a.
thigh deg*e of anisotropy of secondaries in the CM system. It has
been found that the shapo of the angular distribution is in agree-
ment with the paodictions of the two-*enter model of maltiple me-
son production both for nucleon-nucleon and nueleon-beavy *ucleus
collision. A new parameter Ds, which is a measure Iof the deviation
from the normal abape of the distribution towards the two-center
Card 112
Mama

P/046/60/005/011/012/018
Double maximum,angular dia%ributioris ,. B24.9/D303
f
distribution and also a -oordinate convenienu or visu~41izing this
devialiong have been intradaoed., LAbstractor's note: Full versioni. v,"
11
ASSOCIATION3 Cosmic Ray Depar-tmentq Institute of Nuclear Research,,
Cracows General Physics Departmentg' School of Mining
and Meiallargy, Cracow (J..Gierulap and:K. Mitsovicz-)
Cosmic Ray Departmentg Institute of' Nuclear Research?
Wareaws Physice Departmentg University of Warsawq
Warsaw (P. Zielihaki)
Card 2/2
Jj I j, t., 1. jr;,i.,,V.. jj!j

.. .......... ..... . ...
AUTHORS. Gierula j0 I xielowicz'.U.' P/045/60/019/01/008/008
z P. BO18/BOO0
TITLE: Statistical Significance of Double
Maximum ~',Lngular Idetri~utioa
In Righ-enargy Jets
PERIODICAL: Act& Physioa Polonloa, 19609 Vol 199 Nr 1, 119 121~(Pol' d)~
an
ABSTRACT: Thisis a letter to the editor. It was found th& t, the ang~iar
distribution of secondary particles emitte& in collisions of kigh-
energy nucleons with nuq1qon5 or nuclei have the!~~charactarlfptici shape
of two symmetric maxims,in.the coordinates 01/dxz;,versus lo& taai 91
(E), denoting the anglea between the direction of-the secondary
particles and the. primary direotion of the bombarding nuole6n).' On
the other hand the hydrodynamic theories preldioVda'ussian distr Iibu-
tions. For an explanation the authors introduoed~,the so-calledltwo-
center model. The analysis was made on 56 Jets. The two-center model
to be a perpo ition ofltwo~
allows to explain the distribution. su 8
separate Gaussian ourves~ It turned out that theltwo maxima'~oould be
observed only for dispersions greater than 0.6. The authors:ther'efore
divided the Jets in two alasses: 21 events with dispersion'smaller
than 0.6 and 35 events with the same quantity greater than~o.'6
(Fig I). from table I it follows that the existence of theidouble-
Card 1/2 maximum angular distribution may be regarded as statistically we

ZIELINSKI, R.
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Zliellitski a. The Us* of Tesporm &UP Clooneats,
=YM-Prowltarsnych kotutrukcjl mostmch". Proell4d. Kote-
tM, No. 2. 1951. pp. 4t-.K I figs.
A number of roalway thwi vill sho" be cele6mung t4e cvnla-
nary at thetr emstence.-The neeftolt;r for carr" out "Plua rqm:r%
or for rvinfordng brk%= and c~s, The uw of temporary ~jqilv
ment4 for &moat-span bildges (up to 10 metres clearance). Compost.
Uon and design of temporary "p elements. Organisation of rojittic
work. Removal of permouNri- Aemcnb and mplacIft Ovim by; Wm.
porary ilemiants: shitting civinponry Olem"u; finla operstionc
Opportpnitla Mr mechaftldi* the work.
IN
MME-31, Will
ii :. !.I -11-M,

1464
7ArUh&U S. fta ISM90n as a LO&4
"WWI-szyn 1"0 kmWukcj& odcl"qcV. Pr2cgl4d KoltJOUT,
No. 10. 1931. pp. 366-M. 11 tip.
The oozWdorab)e amount of constructional work onJullroads
frequently InvolvtP work undtrnrath the ralls or In the Immediate
vicinIty of rails. It is customary In such cams to make meat
ternporar, bridge constructions. The author. deals with a xnethod of
relieving the load by means of bundlei of rzW acting as a supporUn~
beam. AriLngemont of rall bundles, transversal lociitlan.: suspension
methodL (XrryWg out the suspension. rn3t&ncft In which this
method Is sipplicable.

I I I i : I . . i : I I I 1 -1 1-111 "lilt! WT ill 111 1414 11 VIF : I MAP !IVIIIIII 11 1:111 WIE1
.BLTCP Jerzy; KURCYKq Tadeuszj ZDUNI Slawomir; ZIELINSK19 Ryszard
Use of program controlled machine tools in small and medium
lot prc-:'-Ation. Problegy proj hut maezyn 12 no.13.021-339
N 164a
lo Technical University, Warsaw.
'Hal
q1 k Ll
1l;LlII2qplj, 11M] Its ppm 11MID.R
[I . -q1,[1+,,1
71.

KOMOSKA , lialitia; ZAWARTKA , ,Nutria; /Al.,!AltTKA, Jan:
Diaphragmetic relaxation In children. Pol. t.yg. lc~. 19 no.10.-
355-357 2 Mr 164.
1. Z I Kliniki llediatrycznej Akademil Me dyez-ej we Wroclawiu (kiero,.j-
nik- prof. dr. med. Hanna HIrszfeldowa) i z KLiniki Chirurgii Dzlle-
ciecej Akademli Medyezriej we Wroclawlu (klarownik: vacat).

I 1 11 Fill L;"' III:.:- Jill
ZIELINSKI, St.; WCZNIACKI, Wl.
Insufflating blast furnaces with substitute fuels. Biul
inf inst metal zel no.1:1-5 163.
1. Institute of Iron Metallurgy, Gliwice.

t

TT,

MASIANKA,, Alskaander, mgr.inz.; ZIMNSKI, Stefan,, mgr.ina...- KOWALXWSKI..
R9010 In, I TIP! I I "l, I, I ,

P/039/61D/000/10 12/00 1/002,
A221/AO26
AUMOR: Zielifitki, Stefan, Master of Engineering.
TITILE: The Process of Direct Iron Ore RedUction-in Rotary Kilns.
PERIODICAL: Hutnik, 1960, No. 12, pp. 466 472
TEM The author describes briefly five methods,of direct iron ore redue-
tion in rotary kilns; three of them are fairly new, so far on semi-technical stage
of development, while the remaining two are already in operation on industrial
scale in several western dountries. All five methods have been develope& in w'estem
countries. The R-N process, after further development, mighVseriously endanger
some existing industrial processes, like the production of pig iron in electric
furnaces, lump concentrate or Wiberg process. The obvious reason for publishing
this information is to familiarize wide circles of Polish met~allurgical;e'ngineers
with methods, which might be of importance for the Polish metallurgical Industry,
as they can be applied for processing low-grade iton ores and use inferior quality
of fuel. The R-N method was developed by the Rei3ubli6 Steel Corp. and the National
Lead Corp. and a semi.-technical installation was built in Birmingham Ala, USA.
This method can be applied for processing both poor and rich iron ores using in-
ferior quality fuel, i.e. coke breeze, charcoal, peat or anthracite powder.~ The
Card 1/3

P/039/60/000/01P-/001/002
A221/AO26
.The Process of Direct Iron Ore Reduction in Rotary Kilns
important point is that ore reduction is carried out in temperatures lower.than
the melting temperature of any of the charge constituents,. Tanner process.of ini-
tial, partial reduction of iron orewas developed by Avesta M6tallurgical Plant in.
Sweden. The'rotary oven of the semi -technical Installation is 450 mm in diameter
and 2,600 mm long. Magnetite concentrate containing 71.3% Fe was processe Id and
52 - 76.4% of oxygen removed from the ore. Carbon content in the product was,8.2
- 12.7% C. The output of this installation was 100 kg; in 45 hours. The product
has to be further processed by the HbgarL&s process or in electric furnaces for
fInal reduction to metallic iron. Scort6cci process is based on reducing~iron ore
in a revolving drum by means of hot decomposed natural gas of the following com-
position: '84% H20, 6% CH4, 4% CO and 5% H2- .90 - 97% of oxygen is thus removed
from the ore 'and the product, the spongy iron contains around 81%, Fe. ki experi -
mental plant producing spongy iron by the Scortecci method was erected In Dolmine
near Milan in Italy. ,The output of this plant is 2 tons of Iron sponge in 24 h,
and gas consumption 3,500 m3 per ton of sponge. Beset process is applied on-in-
dustrial scale in several western countries. By this.mothod,various iron ore sub-
stitutes, mostly pyrite cinders with addition of manganese ore, lime stone, coke
breeze and iron separated from the slag are processed., The kiln is heated with
Card 2/3

I I I N I
P/039/60/000/0i2/bOl/002
Process of Direct Iron Ore Reduction in Rotary Kilns.~. A22i/Ao26
crude oil or powderized coal to a temperature max. 1,2900 C. The products are pig
iron and slag. For I ton of pig iron 1,550 kg of pyrite 4ainders (containing 67% Fe,
2% SiO2. 2% 8), 610 k& of coke breeze (containing 86% c, 1% 8, and 10% ash), 3~5 kg
of limt stone (containing 54% CaO and 2% SiO2) and 350 kg. of cr~ude oil (of caloirIfIc
value 9,600 kcalAg) are used. The slag, after separation of intruded iron, which
is returned to the process, is used for Portland cement fabrication. Such an in-
stallation exists since 1939 in Aalborg, Denmark. Stdrzelberg process forpig iron
production was developed in Germany and the first Installation of this type, was put
into operation in 1934. The process is not a continuous one; it is carri ed out in
batches. In this process, too, iron ore substitutes or ones containing elements
harmful in blast furnace process, like Zn, Sn, Pb, ate. are used. The reduction of,
ore takes place in a rotary kiln 10.5 m long and 3.8 m in diamete Gas or~ powder-
ized coal are being used as fuel, and reaction temperatureis maintained-at 1,4600c.
The process is divided into three phases- a) warming up of the charge, b) ~emov;al
of zinc and partial reduction of iron ore, c) final reduction of Iron. The.slag
containing 271 S102, 5% A1203, 57% CaO, 3 - 5% MgO, and 3 - 5 Fe is used for Port-
land cement fabrication. There are I photo, 2 tables, 7 figures and 6 references:
English, 2 German, 1 Polish and 1 Danish.
ASSOCIATIM IMI, Gliwice
Card 3/3

KOWALEWSKI., M.,, mgr inv.; ZIHLIXSKlp�j~# mgr inv*j
Sintering weathered mixtures. Hutnik P 30 no*7182220-M
JVAg 163.
1, Instytut Motalurgii Welaza,'Gliwico,

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TEMOLOGY
PERIODINLi HUTIN, Vol. 25, no. 7/8, July/Ayr,. 1956.
'ZIELP,1SKI,S.; Maslarika,, A. The analysis of the methods ar-lied L-Q:T631Wzbtallurgic
plants in the dnying and blowing of blast fournaces. p. 23'0.
No. It April, 1959 UnclasBe
Monthly List of E-.st European Accessions Mva) LC Vol. 83

'I , I' II !I L11 414pr1:1 "t.!I1~11 'IF XW11i
~~l 1UP P10 I
ZIBLINSKI, Stanislaw
Somatotropin & its use in surgery. Polski.tygod.,lelc. 14 no 20:,
932-935 18 May 594
1. (Z Il Kliniki Chirurgios' 310 P. A. M. we Szozecinie; kierownik:
doo. dr Wladyslaw Yatal Hehmn).
(SOMATOTROPIN. ther. use
in Burg (poi))
(smany, aMATIVA
use of oomtotropin (Pol))

NO
POLAND physical Chemistry& Kinetics, Combustions
Explosionss Topochernistryp Catalysis.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur,-Khimiya$ No 18) 1958# 602560
Author Alfons Krausep Stanislaw Zielinski*
Inst 3
Title : Anomalous Behaviourof Aluminum Hydroxides as
Catalyst at Reaction of Indigocarmine with H202-~
Orig Pub: Roozne chems) 1957, 31, No 20 421-428.;
Abstract; The catalytic activity of Al(OH) 3 :(1) was studied
at the oxidation of 1ndigocarmine:(II):with H202
at 370. It was found that II is.strongly adsorbed
on I decreasing its natalytic activityo The ad-
Card 1/2
MR--
POL&D Physical Chemistry. Kinetiosp Combustion,
Explosions) Topochemistry2 Catalysis.
Abs JOur: Ref Zhur-Khimiya) No 18, 1958P 60250.
Abstract: sorbed part of II Oxidizes more si
in th Owly than II
0 solution. A method to evaluate the cata-
lytic activity of any aluminum hydroxide by the
reaction of II Cxidation with H20 2 is proposed,
Card 2/2
30

4-
POLAND Physical Chemistry. Kinetiesp Combustion# 1B
Explosions., Topoohemistryi.Catalysis.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Khimiyap No 18, 1958o 60251.
Author : Alfons Krausep St anislaw Zielinskio Maria Blawats.ka.
Inst :
Title fOxidation of AB203 by Oxygen from Air at Various
Temperatures in Presence of Mono- and Multicom-
ponent Catalysts.
Orig Pub: Roczns Chemej 1957, 31P No 21 481-488-
Abstract: It was found that the rate of AS203 (I) oxidation
by oxygen from the air in the presence~of CU(OH)
2
(II) at 30-500 rises with the temperature rise.,
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/ S rqx es4,4 v-1
POLOD Physical Chemistry. Kinetics, Combustion, Explosions, B-9,
Topochcmistry, Catalysis.
Abs Jour Rof Zhur Khim., No 10, 1958.0 31798
Author 3Alfons Krauso, Stanislaw Zielinski, HonrykS1ozniczok.
Inst
Title Dotormination of %,otivo Places on Surface of A'LI(OII)3
Carrior.
Orig Pub Roczn. chcm., 1956, 30, No 4, 1103-1110.
A,bstract It was found that tho catalyst !,]L(011)3 -00~'* is.vory
active at the indigocarmino oxidation 2with. hydrogon por-
oxido at 370. The activity of the Co ions risas with tho'
increase of the amount of the carrier I'Ll(OH)3. The maAMUM
activity and tho magnitude of tho surface aro dotorminod,
and tho nwnbor of active places on the surfaco iscomputod.
Card 1/1

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jlij! 1.
18(597)t 25(5) POL/39-59-5-2/14
AUTHOR: Zielinski, Stefan, Yaster of Fnginee ring Sciences and
Wozn-iacki, WIaff-y-trtaw9 Engineer
TITLE: The Problem of Carbon Blocks for, Lining BlastTurnaces
PERIODICAL: Hutnik, 1959, Nr 5, pp 178-186 (Poland)
ABSTRACT: The national economic plan provides for an increase
in the output of blast furnaces,'to 7,4 million tons
yearly by 1965, giving an increase of;940/- compared
to 1958. It is essential, therefore,.to exploit to
a maximum all production resources. One of these;:i"'-
M_
portant tasks is to lengthen the life-'span of.blast.
furnaces by providing high-quality bent-resiertant
materials, by improving their preparation for lining.~
the furnace itself and above all, byperfecting the
techniques of carbon-lining of the lower parts of
blast furnaces,, The factors which make for rapi4 de-
terioration of the carbon lining areas folloW's: too
Card 1/4 wide-ranging differences in the.. physical anUchemica

POT-/39-59-5-2/14
The Problem of Carbon 'Blocks for Lining Blast Purnaces
properties of carbon products successively.used;
faulty transportation, loading, unloading and storage
of these products; the usein many cases od id ~
proper
construction and block-layine methods; physical dhan-
ges which take place in the blocks at high temperature,
penetration of slag and pigiron'into the lining;,
finally, inadequate,cooling of the carbon lining.' Of
these factors, the most important is the infl~.ience of
drying procedures and the first,~stages of operation
of-the furnace. These cause the~phys,ical changes,
which take place in the carbon lining,and make the
latter less resistant to the inrloads. of slag.and~pig_
iron. It must be added here tbat the' destructive,ef--
fects of some of these factqrs could be obviated:by
better adapting some of our furnaces to construction.-
methods using heat-resistant linings. In order to
prolong the life-span of all par!;s of the blast fur-
nace, the following steps,must be taken: carbon blocks
Card 2/4 used for lining should show the least possible

ITIV39-59-5-2/14
The Problem of Carbon Blocks for Lining Blasi Furnaces
variance in physical and chemical properties;~ blocks
should be transported in closed trucks, handled care-
fully and stored in dry, sheltered spaces; The'sy6tem
of block-laying where-50 mm spac'es areleft between
the blocks should be discontinued in favor of using
specially shaped blocks or else1eying them ilii contact
with one another; undertake research to develop a:new
putty less porous than the one used hitherto yet with
higher resistance and better binding:properties; with
such a putty in use, carbon blocks of.smaller dimen-
sions can be produced, thus making it easier to en-
dow them with the required high qualities; introduce
a series of shelves welded to the structure to act
as protection against interior landslides; undertake
research to determine how proper cooling methods can
be achieved, based on the heat conductivity of the
carbon materials used, thus counter-acting slag and
pig-iron inroads on the lining; consider possibilities
Card 3/4 of water and air cooling of the,lhearth, thus improving

The Problem of Carbon Blocks for Lining POT/39-59-5-2/14
Blast Furnaces
afid.intro-
safety conditions; use gas-proof sheathing
duce regular control of cooling 1-facilities to ',pre-
vent oxidation.of the carbon materials by contact
with air or steam, It is the author's opinion that
the imnlementation of these recommendations will inake
it possible for the Polish industry to achiev&a life-
span for its blast furnaces similar to those ac.hieyed
in the USA, the Soviet Union, Germany-,.
There are 8 microphot,ographs, 2 tables and 21',referen-
ces, 15 of which are English, 2 !"oviet, 2 German, 1
Polish and 1 Czech
ASSOCIATION: Instytut metalurgii zelaza Gliwice (InstituteL of
Iron Metallurgy Gliwice)
Card 4/4